Presente Simple en InglsSe utiliza para describir acciones habituales que suceden con cierta frecuencia y no hace referencia a si est ocurriendo en el momento actual.Ejemplos: Yo estudio ingls todos los das Ella ve televisin a las 9 pmOraciones positivasSujeto + verbo principal en presente simple + complementoEjemplos: I study English every day She watches TV at 9 pmEs de resaltar que si se utilizan los pronombres personales SHE, HE, IT, sustantivos en singular o nombres comunes (perro, mesa, casa), nombres propios (Maria, Carlos) el verbo sufre modificaciones segn los siguientes criterios: Si el verbo termina en X, SH, CH, O, SS, se le debe agregar al final "ES"Ejemplos:Fix = FixesWash = WashesCatch = CatchesMiss = MissesGo = Goes Si el verbo termina en combinacin diferente a X, SH, CH, O, SS, se le debe agregar al final "S"Ejemplos:Work = WorksClean = CleansKnow = KnowsCall = CallsSend = Sends Si el verbo termina en "Y" pero antes tiene una vocal, se le agrega "S" al finalEjemplos:Play = PlaysStay = Stays Si el verbo termina en "Y" pero antes tiene una consonante, se elimina la "Y" y se agrega "IES"Ejemplos:Fly = FliesStudy = StudiesNOTA: Estos criterios son solo aplicables en oraciones positivas en presente simpleOraciones NegativasSujeto + Auxiliar "do" o "does" + NOT + verbo en su forma base + complementoEjemplos: I do not study English every day She does not watch TV at 9 pmIMPORTANTE: Los pronombres personales I, YOU, WE, THEY van con el auxiliar "do" y los pronombres personales SHE, HE, IT van con el auxiliar "does".Por otra parte, si se quiere hacer la contraccin (unin) del auxiliar con la negacin, quedara de la siguiente manera: Idon'tstudy English every day Shedoesn'twatch TV at 9 pmPreguntas SimplesAuxiliar "do" o "does" + sujeto + verbo en su forma base + complemento + ?Ejemplos: Do you study English every day? Does she watch TV at 9 pm?

Respuestas CortasSi es POSITIVA: Yes + , + sujeto + auxiliar "do" o "does"Ejemplos: Yes, I do. Yes, she does.Si es NEGATIVA: No + , + sujeto + auxiliar "do" o "does" + NOTEjemplos: No, I do not / don't No, she does not / doesn'tRespuestas LargasSi es POSITIVA: Yes + , + oracin positiva en presente simple (ver en la parte incial como se forman las oraciones positivas en presente simple)Ejemplos: Yes, I study English every day Yes, she watches TV at 9 pmSi es NEGATIVA: No + , +oracin negativa en presente simple (ver en la parte inicial como se forman las oraciones negativas en presente simple)Ejemplos: No, I do not / don't study English every day No, she does not / doesn't watch TV at 9 pmPreguntas con WH: Palabra interrogativa [Who (Quin), What (Qu), Where (Dnde), When (Cundo), Why (Por qu)] + auxiliar "do" o "does" + sujeto + verbo en su forma base + complemento + ?IMPORTANTE: Si se usa la palabra interrogativaWHO, no se coloca sujeto en la preguntaEjemplo:Who does watch TV at 9 pm?Respuesta:Shewatches TV at 9 pmSi se usa la palabra interrogativaWHAT, regularmente no se coloca el complemento en la preguntaEjemplo:What do you study every day?Respuesta: I studyEnglishevery daySi se usa la palabra interrogativaWHEN, no se coloca frase de tiempo en la preguntaEjemplo:When do you study English?Respuesta: I study Englishevery daySi se usa la palabra interrogativaWHERE, no se coloca lugar en la preguntaEjemplo:Where do you study English every day?Respuesta: I study Englishat homeevery daySi se usa la palabra interrogativaWHY, se debe responder con BECAUSEEjemplo:Why do you study English every day?Respuesta: Because I like it

Pon los verbos entre parntesis en la forma correcta del Present Simple, segn sean afirmativos, interrogativos o negativos.A:_Do___you live (live) in Caracas?B: No, I don't live (not live) in Caracas. I live (live) in San Fernando. But my sister lives (live) there. A: And does she like (like) it?B: Yes, she loves (love) Caracas. She works (work) in a bank in the mornings. In the afternoons, she plays (play) tennis with her boyfriend or she watches (watch) TV at home. In the evenings, she usually goes (go) for a walk on the beach or she does (do) her English homework. She studies (study) English on Saturdays. A: Does she visit (visit) you in San Fernando?B: She doesn't come (not come) to San Fernando very often. I usually visit (visit) her in Caracas.Completa el texto con uno de los siguientes verbos en la forma afirmativa de Present Simple. Algunos verbos necesitas utilizarlos ms de una vez: eat, drink, finish, get (x2), go(x2), have(x3), leave, listen, play, read, start, watch.On Mondays, Terry Getsup at 7.30 and has a shower. He Gets dressed and Has breakfast. He Eats a piece of toast and Drinks a cup of black coffee. He leaves home at 8.30 and goes to work by bus. He starts work at 9.00. He has lunch in a little restaurant near the office. He finishes work at 17 o'clock in the afternoon. After work, he playsfootball with his friends. In the evenings, he watches TV, readsthe newspaper and listens to classical music. He goes to bed at midnight.

Les propongo un pequeo ejercicio de correccin de errores con el Present Simple en ingls. Tienes que identificar un error en cada una de las siguientes oraciones y escribir la forma correcta en el espacio a su lado.Henry it's a shop assistant.Is He work in a shop at the station works He haves breakfast at 7.30. hasHe don't drive to work, he cycles doesn'tHe starts work at 8 o'clock and finishs at 3 o'clock finishesHe hasn't lunch at work.doesn't haveHe normally gos home and eats with his family goesIn the evenings, Henry studys French studiesHe sometimes plaies football with his friends. playsHe watchs his favourite TV show with his children. watchesThey is a happy family! are

Complete these sentences with the verb in the brackets.She is (poit)Tom is (Talk)Fred you are think(think)He does not live here (-)Sally does not Listen (-)We Do not Study (-)You do not drink (-)They do not eat (-)Jhon do not drink (-)It does not write (-)do you wear them?Do they drive?does the girl read? do we sing?does it sleep?do the boys play?does the cat sleep?does he eat?do I talk?do they cook?He is plays (play)Pedro does not run (-)Do Juan sing?I do not swim (-)

Answer these questions using short answers.Do you play? No, I do notDoes she swim? Yes, she does.Does the girl sing? No, you don notDoes it eat? Yes, I doDo we write? No, you don Not Pasado Simple en InglsSe utiliza para describir accionespasadas que tuvieron lugar en determinado momentoy que ya han finalizado.Ejemplos: Yo jugu beisbol ayer Ellos estudiaron matemticas la semana pasadaOraciones positivasSujeto + verbo principal en pasado simple + complementoEjemplos: I played baseball yesterday They studied Math last weekOraciones NegativasSujeto + Auxiliar "did" + NOT + verbo en su forma base + complementoEjemplos: I did not play baseball yesterday They did not study Math last weekIMPORTANTE: si se quiere hacer la contraccin (unin) del auxiliar con la negacin, quedara de la siguiente manera: Ididn'tplay baseball yesterday Theydidn'tstudy Math last weekPreguntas SimplesAuxiliar "did" + sujeto + verbo en su forma base + complemento + ?Ejemplos: Did you play baseball yesterday? Did they study Math last week?Respuestas CortasSi es POSITIVA: Yes + , + sujeto + auxiliar "did"Ejemplos: Yes, I did. Yes, they did.Si es NEGATIVA: No + , + sujeto + auxiliar "did" + NOTEjemplos: No, I did not / didn't No, they did not / didn'tRespuestas LargasSi es POSITIVA: Yes + , + oracin positiva en pasado simple (ver en la parte incial como se forman las oraciones positivas en pasado simple)Ejemplos: Yes, I played baseball yesterday Yes, they studied Math last week

Si es NEGATIVA: No + , +oracin negativa en pasado simple (ver en la parte incial como se forman las oraciones negativas en pasado simple)Ejemplos: No,I did not / didn'tplay baseball yesterday No, theydid not / didn'tstudy Math last weekPreguntas con WHPalabra interrogativa [Who (Quin), What (Qu), Where (Dnde), When (Cundo), Why (Por qu)] + auxiliar "did" + sujeto + verbo en su forma base + complemento + ?IMPORTANTE: Si se usa la palabra interrogativaWHO, no se coloca sujeto en la preguntaEjemplo:Who did play baseball yesterday?Respuesta:Iplayed baseball yesterdaySi se usa la palabra interrogativaWHAT, regularmente no se coloca el complemento en la preguntaEjemplo:What did they study last week?Respuesta: They studiedMathlast weekSi se usa la palabra interrogativaWHEN, no se coloca frase de tiempo en la preguntaEjemplo:When did you play baseball?Respuesta: I played baseballyesterdaySi se usa la palabra interrogativaWHERE, no se coloca lugar en la preguntaEjemplo:Where did you play baseball yesterday?Respuesta: I played baseballat the stadiumyesterdaySi se usa la palabra interrogativaWHY, se debe responder con BECAUSEEjemplo:Why did you play baseball yesterday?Respuesta: Because I was bored

Complete these sentences with the verb in the brackets.He is talked (talk)Tom he Cooked (cook)I am painted(paint)Pedro is thinked (think)The girl I danced (dance)We are ate (eat)She is ran(run)Jane is read (read)They are drink (drink)The men is listened (listen)She didn't Jumped (-)Jhon didn't swam (-) You didn't slept (-)The man didn't said (-)We didn't went (-)you Carol play (play)Are they swim? (swim)Are you cook (cook)Am I cry ? (cry)Is It rain? (rain)I go to school. (go +) TOM did not come (come /not)Are you study? (study)We are visited a museum. (visit)Yane did not bring books (bring /not)He did not have a camera. (have/ not)Is He know Cesar? (know)He is the circus enjoyed. (Enjoy)She did not eat chocolate. (eat/ not)

Answer these questions using short answers.Did Tom come? Yes, he didDid you eat? No, I did notDid the boys go? Yes, we did Did you drink? No, I did not Did Maria know? Yes, she did Did they say? No, they did not Presente continuo AfirmativoYo estoy cocinando.I am cooking.You are cooking.He is cooking.She is cooking.It is cooking.

We are cooking.You are cooking.They are cooking.

Presente continuo negativoYo no estoy cocinando...

I 'm not cooking.You aren't cooking.He isn't cooking.She isn't cooking.It isn't cooking.

We aren't cooking.You aren't cooking.They aren't cooking.

Presente continuo interrogativoEstoy yo cocinando?...

Am I cooking?Are you cooking?Is he cooking?Is she cooking?Is it cooking?

Are we cooking?Are you cooking?Are they cooking?

La respuesta cortaIs she eating?Yes,she is.No,she isn't.

Is Mary eating?Yes,she is.No,she isn't.

Fill the gap with Is, Am, Are.She is eatingYou are talkingTom is playingThey are runningI am drinking

Fill the gap with m, re, sShe s drinkingYou re sleepingTom s paintingThey are goingI m playing

Fill the gap with m not, arent, isntShe isnt talkingYou arent sleepingTom isnt paintingThey arent goingI m not playing

Fill the gap with Am, Are, IsIs She talking?Am I eating?Is David drinking?Are they sleeping?is It playing?

Choose the right option.She is relaxing (are/ is/ am)He is talking (m, re, s)Youre run (run/ runs/ running)Is the boy studying? (is, Is, are)The boys arent eating (arent, isnt, s)Are we playing? (Are, Is, Am)

Translate these sentences.l no est mirando. He is not looking Carol no est mirando. Carol is not looking.Ellas estn mirando. They are lookingEst David Mirando? Is David Looking ?Estamos mirando. We are lookingNo ests mirando. You're not looking.

Answer these questions using short answers.Is she falling? Yes, She isIs Robert teaching? No, he is notAre the children talking? Yes, we are Are you listening? No, Im not Are we going? Yes, we are Is Pedro reading? No, Im notPasado ContinuoAfirmativo.Yo estaba comiendo.

I was eating.You were eating.He was eating.She was eating.It was eating.

We were eating.You were eating.They were eating.Pasado continuo negativoYo no estaba comiendo.I wasn't eating.You weren't eating.He wasn't eating.She wasn't eating.It wasn't eating.

We weren't eating.You weren't eating.They weren't eating.Pasado continuo interrogativoYo estaba comiendo?Was I eating?Were you eating?Was he eating?Was she eating?Was it eating?

Were we eating?Were you eating?Were they eating?La respuesta cortaWere you reading?Yes,I Was.No, I wasn't.Was John reading?Yes,he was.No, he wasn't.Fill the gaps with the verb in bracket in past continuous.It was ringing (ring)They were driving (drive)I was Writing (write)The birds was Singing(sing)You were listening (listen)She was sleeping(sleep)She was wearing (wear/ not)I was not running (run/ not)The birds was not esting (eat/ not)You were not talking talk/ not)She was not Working (work/ not)Were you thinking (think/ ?)Was she looking (look/ ?)were you studing (study/ ?)were they Reading (read/ ?)was he Driving (drive/ ?)was the girls eating (eat/ ?)We were not painting (paint/ -)Was she Cleaning (clean/ ?)You were playing (play/ +)Was he walking (walk/ ?)I was not sleeping (sleep/ not)

Choose the right option You were reading (were/ was)They were playing ((were/ was)I wasnt talking (werent/ wasnt)Was the boys learning (were/ was)It wasnt working (werent/ wasnt)Were you listening (were/ was)

Translate these sentencesEllas estaban descansando: She was resting Ella estaba cocinando: She was cookingEstaba Tom leyendo? Tom Was he reading?T estabas trabajando: You were workingNo estabamos comiendo: We were not eating Ellas estaban pensando: They were thinkingAnswer these questions with short answersWas Maria Talking? Yes,she wasWas Tom leaving? No, you wasn't.Were the cats sleeping? Yes, they were Was freddy going? Yes,he was.Were you having a drink? No, I wasn't.Was the boy driving? No, it was not

Year and Section: CMembers, list number: Eleazar Aranguren # 04 Daniel Hidalgo #28

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