signature and name of invigilator omr sheet no....response at any place other than in the circle in...

Signature and Name of Invigilator

1. (Signature)

(Name)

2. (Signature)

(Name) PAPER - III

INTERNATIONAL AND AREA

STUDIESTime : 2½ hours] [Maximum Marks : 150

Number of Pages in this Booklet : 40 Number of Questions in this Booklet : 75

Instructions for the Candidates1. Write your roll number in the space provided on the top of

this page.2. This paper consists of seventy five multiple-choice type of

questions.3. At the commencement of examination, the question booklet

will be given to you. In the first 5 minutes, you are requestedto open the booklet and compulsorily examine it as below :(i) To have access to the Question Booklet, tear off the

paper seal on the edge of this cover page. Do not accepta booklet without sticker-seal and do not accept an openbooklet.

(ii) Tally the number of pages and number of questions inthe booklet with the information printed on the coverpage. Faulty booklets due to pages/questions missingor duplicate or not in serial order or any otherdiscrepancy should be got replaced immediately by acorrect booklet from the invigilator within the periodof 5 minutes. Afterwards, neither the Question Bookletwill be replaced nor any extra time will be given.

(iii) After this verification is over, the Test Booklet Numbershould be entered on the OMR Sheet and the OMR SheetNumber should be entered on this Test Booklet.

4. Each item has four alternative responses marked (1), (2), (3)and (4). You have to darken the circle as indicated below onthe correct response against each item.

Example : where (3) is the correct response.

5. Your responses to the items are to be indicated in the OMRSheet given inside the Booklet only. If you mark yourresponse at any place other than in the circle in the OMRSheet, it will not be evaluated.

6. Read instructions given inside carefully.7. Rough Work is to be done in the end of this booklet.8. If you write your Name, Roll Number, Phone Number or

put any mark on any part of the OMR Sheet, except for thespace allotted for the relevant entries, which may discloseyour identity, or use abusive language or employ any otherunfair means, such as change of response by scratching orusing white fluid, you will render yourself liable todisqualification.

9. You have to return the original OMR Sheet to the invigilatorsat the end of the examination compulsorily and must notcarry it with you outside the Examination Hall. You arehowever, allowed to carry original question booklet andduplicate copy of OMR Sheet on conclusion of examination.

10. Use only Blue/Black Ball point pen.11. Use of any calculator or log table etc., is prohibited.12. There are no negative marks for incorrect answers.13. In case of any discrepancy in the English and Hindi versions,

English version will be taken as final.

¬⁄UËˇÊÊÁÕ¸ÿÙ¢ ∑§ Á‹∞ ÁŸŒ¸‡Ê1. ß‚ ¬ÎDU ∑§ ™§¬⁄U ÁŸÿÃ SÕÊŸ ¬⁄U •¬ŸÊ ⁄UÙ‹U Ÿê’⁄U Á‹Áπ∞–2. ß‚ ¬˝‡Ÿ-¬òÊ ◊¢ ¬ø„ûÊ⁄U ’„ÈÁfl∑§À¬Ëÿ ¬˝‡Ÿ „Ò¥–3. ¬⁄UËˇÊÊ ¬˝Ê⁄êU÷ „ÙŸ ¬⁄U, ¬˝‡Ÿ-¬ÈÁSÃ∑§Ê •Ê¬∑§Ù Œ ŒË ¡ÊÿªË– ¬„‹U ¬UÊ°ø Á◊Ÿ≈U

•Ê¬∑§Ù ¬˝‡Ÿ-¬ÈÁSÃ∑§Ê πÙ‹Ÿ ÃÕÊ ©‚∑§Ë ÁŸêŸÁ‹ÁπÃ ¡Ê°ø ∑§ Á‹∞ ÁŒÿ¡Êÿ¢ª, Á¡‚∑§Ë ¡Ê°ø •Ê¬∑§Ù •fl‡ÿ ∑§⁄UŸË „Ò —(i) ¬˝‡Ÿ-¬ÈÁSÃ∑§Ê πÙ‹Ÿ ∑§ Á‹∞ ¬ÈÁSÃ∑§Ê ¬⁄U ‹ªË ∑§Êª¡ ∑§Ë ‚Ë‹ ∑§Ê

»§Ê«∏ ‹¢U– πÈ‹Ë „Èß¸ ÿÊ Á’ŸÊ S≈UË∑§⁄U-‚Ë‹U ∑§Ë ¬ÈÁSÃ∑§Ê SflË∑§Ê⁄U Ÿ ∑§⁄¢U–(ii) ∑§fl⁄U ¬ÎDU ¬⁄U ¿U¬ ÁŸŒ¸‡ÊÊŸÈ‚Ê⁄U ¬˝‡Ÿ-¬ÈÁSÃ∑§Ê ∑§ ¬ÎDU ÃÕÊ ¬˝‡ŸÙ¢ ∑§Ë

‚¢ÅÿÊ ∑§Ù •ë¿UË Ã⁄U„ øÒ∑§ ∑§⁄U ‹¢U Á∑§ ÿ ¬Í⁄U „Ò¢U– ŒÙ·¬ÍáÊ¸ ¬ÈÁSÃ∑§ÊÁ¡Ÿ◊¢ ¬ÎDU/¬˝‡Ÿ ∑§◊ „Ù¢ ÿÊ ŒÈ’Ê⁄UÊ •Ê ªÿ „Ù¢ ÿÊ ‚ËÁ⁄Uÿ‹U ◊¢ Ÿ „Ù¢•ÕÊ¸Ã˜ Á∑§‚Ë ÷Ë ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ∑§Ë òÊÈÁ≈U¬ÍáÊ¸ ¬ÈÁSÃ∑§Ê SflË∑§Ê⁄U Ÿ ∑§⁄¢U ÃÕÊ©‚Ë ‚◊ÿ ©‚ ‹Uı≈UÊ∑§⁄U ©‚∑§ SÕÊŸ ¬⁄U ŒÍ‚⁄UË ‚„Ë ¬˝‡Ÿ-¬ÈÁSÃ∑§Ê ‹‹¢– U ß‚∑§ Á‹∞ •Ê¬∑§Ù ¬Ê°ø Á◊Ÿ≈U ÁŒÿ ¡Êÿ¢ª– ©‚∑§ ’ÊŒ Ÿ ÃÙ•Ê¬∑§Ë ¬˝‡Ÿ-¬ÈÁSÃ∑§Ê flÊ¬‚ ‹Ë ¡ÊÿªË •ı⁄U Ÿ „Ë •Ê¬∑§Ù •ÁÃÁ⁄UQ§‚◊ÿ ÁŒÿÊ ¡ÊÿªÊ–

(iii) ß‚ ¡Ê°ø ∑§ ’ÊŒ ¬˝‡Ÿ-¬ÈÁSÃ∑§Ê ∑§Ê Ÿ¥’⁄U OMR ¬òÊ∑§ ¬⁄U •¢Á∑§Ã ∑§⁄¢U•Uı⁄U OMR ¬òÊ∑§ ∑§Ê Ÿ¥’⁄U ß‚ ¬˝‡Ÿ-¬ÈÁSÃ∑§Ê ¬⁄U •¢Á∑§Ã ∑§⁄U Œ¢–

4. ¬˝àÿ∑§ ¬˝‡Ÿ ∑§ Á‹∞ øÊ⁄U ©ûÊ⁄U Áfl∑§À¬ (1), (2), (3) ÃÕÊ (4) ÁŒÿ ªÿ „Ò¢–•Ê¬∑§Ù ‚„Ë ©ûÊ⁄U ∑§ flÎûÊ ∑§Ù ¬Ÿ ‚ ÷⁄U∑§⁄U ∑§Ê‹Ê ∑§⁄UŸÊ „Ò ¡Ò‚Ê Á∑§ ŸËøÁŒπÊÿÊ ªÿÊ „Ò–©ŒÊ„⁄UáÊ — ¡’Á∑§ (3) ‚„Ë ©ûÊ⁄U „Ò–

5. ¬˝‡ŸÊ¥ ∑§ ©ûÊ⁄U ∑§fl‹ ¬˝‡Ÿ ¬ÈÁSÃ∑§Ê ∑§ •ãŒ⁄U ÁŒÿ ªÿ OMRU ¬òÊ∑§ ¬⁄U „Ë•¥Á∑§Ã ∑§⁄UŸ „Ò¥– ÿÁŒ •Ê¬ OMRU ¬òÊ∑§ ¬⁄U ÁŒÿ ªÿ flÎûÊ ∑§ •‹ÊflÊ Á∑§‚Ë•ãÿ SÕÊŸ ¬⁄U ©ûÊ⁄U ÁøqÊ¢Á∑§Ã ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥, ÃÙ ©‚∑§Ê ◊ÍÀUÿÊ¢∑§Ÿ Ÿ„Ë¢ „ÙªÊ–

6. •ãŒ⁄U ÁŒÿ ªÿ ÁŸŒ¸‡ÊÙ¢ ∑§Ù äÿÊŸ¬Ífl¸∑§ ¬…∏¢U–7. ∑§ìÊÊ ∑§Ê◊ (Rough Work) ß‚ ¬ÈÁSÃ∑§Ê ∑§ •ÁãÃ◊ ¬ÎDU ¬⁄U ∑§⁄¢U–8. ÿÁŒ •Ê¬ OMR ¬òÊ∑§ ¬⁄U ÁŸÿÃ SÕÊŸ ∑§ •‹ÊflÊ •¬ŸÊ ŸÊ◊, ⁄UÊ‹ Ÿê’⁄U,

»§ÊŸ Ÿê’⁄U ÿÊ ∑§Êß¸ ÷Ë ∞‚Ê Áøq Á¡‚‚ •Ê¬∑§Ë ¬„øÊŸ „Ê ‚∑§, •¥Á∑§Ã ∑§⁄UÃ„Ò¥ •ÕflÊ •÷Œ˝ ÷Ê·Ê ∑§Ê ¬˝ÿÊª ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥, ÿÊ ∑§Êß¸ •ãÿ •ŸÈÁøÃ ‚ÊœŸ ∑§Ê¬˝ÿÊª ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥, ¡Ò‚ Á∑§ •¥Á∑§Ã Á∑§ÿ ªÿ ©ûÊ⁄U ∑§Ê Á◊≈UÊŸÊ ÿÊ ‚»§Œ SÿÊ„Ë ‚’Œ‹ŸÊ ÃÊ ¬⁄UËˇÊÊ ∑§ Á‹ÿ •ÿÊÇÿ ÉÊÊÁ·Ã Á∑§ÿ ¡Ê ‚∑§Ã „Ò¥–

9. •Ê¬∑§Ù ¬⁄UËˇÊÊ ‚◊Ê# „ÙŸ §¬⁄U ◊Í‹ OMR ¬òÊ∑§ ÁŸ⁄UËˇÊ∑§ ◊„ÙŒÿ ∑§Ù ‹Uı≈UÊŸÊ•Êfl‡ÿ∑§ „Ò •ı⁄U ¬⁄UËˇÊÊ ‚◊ÊÁ# ∑§ ’ÊŒ ©‚ •¬Ÿ ‚ÊÕ ¬⁄UËˇÊÊ ÷flŸ ‚ ’Ê„⁄UŸ ‹∑§⁄U ¡Êÿ¢– „Ê‹Ê¥Á∑§ •Ê¬ ¬⁄UËˇÊÊ ‚◊ÊÁ# ¬⁄U ◊Í‹ ¬˝‡Ÿ-¬ÈÁSÃ∑§Ê ÃÕÊ OMR¬òÊ∑§ ∑§Ë «ÈUå‹Ë∑§≈U ¬˝ÁÃ •¬Ÿ ‚ÊÕ ‹ ¡Ê ‚∑§Ã „Ò¥–

10. ∑§fl‹ ŸË‹/∑§Ê‹ ’Ê‹U åflÊßZ≈U ¬Ÿ ∑§Ê „Ë ¬˝ÿÊª ∑§⁄¢U–11. Á∑§‚Ë ÷Ë ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ∑§Ê ‚¢ªáÊ∑§ (∑Ò§‹∑È§‹≈U⁄U) UÿÊ ‹Êª ≈U’‹ •ÊÁŒ ∑§Ê

¬˝ÿÙª flÁ¡¸Ã „Ò–12. ª‹Ã ©ûÊ⁄UÊ¥ ∑§ Á‹∞ ∑§Êß¸ Ÿ∑§Ê⁄UÊà◊∑§ •¥∑§ Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò¥–13. ÿÁŒ •¥ª˝¡Ë ÿÊ Á„¥ŒË Áflfl⁄UáÊ ◊¥ ∑§Êß¸ Áfl‚¥ªÁÃ „Ê, ÃÊ •¥ª˝¡Ë Áflfl⁄UáÊ •¥ÁÃ◊

◊ÊŸÊ ¡Ê∞ªÊ–

1 P.T.O.N-09017 !N-09017-PAPER-III!

Roll No. (In words)

Roll No.

(In figures as per admission card)

OMR Sheet No. : .......................................................... (To be filled by the Candidate)

N 1 79 00

2N-09017 !N-09017-PAPER-III! Paper-III

INTERNATIONAL AND AREA STUDIES

PAPER - III

Note : This paper contains seventy five (75) objective type questions of two (2) marks each. Allquestions are compulsory.

1. Who amongst the following military commanders of the Pakistani Army plotted the tribalraiders’ attack on Kashmir in 1948 ?

(1) Maj - Gen Mohd Akbar Khan (2) Gen Ayub Khan

(3) Gen A. Niazi (4) Gen Zia Ul Haq

2. Identify the correct code for the Assertion (A) and Reason (R) as given below :

Assertion (A) : Inclusive growth and good governance are just like vitamins for the welfareof public during any insurgency - prone situations.

Reason (R) : Popular support is essentially required for the success of counter - insurgencyoperations.

Code :

(1) Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the comprehensive explanation of (A).

(2) Both (A) and (R) are not correct.

(3) (A) is correct, but (R) is not correct.

(4) (A) is not correct, but (R) is correct.


Assertion (A) : China wishes to become number one in the world by overtaking the UnitedStates.

Reason (R) : China’s strategy, vis - a - vis the US and other major powers, is essentiallymarked by its privileged economy, diplomacy and military capability in theemerging global order.

Code :


(2) Both (A) and (R) are correct.



3 Paper-IIIN-09017 !N-09017-PAPER-III!

•¥Ã⁄UÊ¸c≈˛UËÿ ∞fl¥ ˇÊòÊËÿ •äÿÿŸ

¬˝‡Ÿ-¬òÊ - III

ŸÊ≈U — ß‚ ¬˝‡Ÿ-¬òÊ ◊¥ ¬ø„ûÊ⁄U (75) ’„È-Áfl∑§À¬UËÿ ¬˝‡Ÿ „Ò¥– ¬˝àÿ∑§ ¬˝‡Ÿ ∑§ ŒÙ (2) •¢∑§ „Ò¥– ‚÷Ë ¬˝‡Ÿ •ÁŸflÊÿ¸ „Ò¥–

1. ¬ÊÁ∑§SÃÊŸË ‚ŸÊ ∑§ ÁŸêŸÁ‹ÁπÃ ◊¥ ‚ Á∑§‚ ‚Òãÿ ∑§◊Ê¥«U⁄U Ÿ fl·¸ 1948 ◊¥ ∑§‡◊Ë⁄U ◊¥ ∑§’Êß‹Ë ¿UÊ¬Ê◊Ê⁄UÊ¥ ∑§ •Ê∑˝§◊áÊ∑§Ê ·«∏ÿ¥òÊ ⁄UøÊ ÕÊ —

(1) ◊¡⁄U ¡Ÿ⁄U‹ ◊Ê„ê◊Œ •∑§’⁄U πÊŸ (2) ¡Ÿ⁄U‹ •ÿÍ’ πÊŸ

(3) ¡Ÿ⁄U‹ ∞. ÁŸÿÊ¡Ë (4) ¡Ÿ⁄U‹ Á¡ÿÊ ©‹ „∑§

2. ŸËø ÁŒ∞ ª∞ •Á÷∑§ÕŸ (A) •ÊÒ⁄U Ã∑¸§ (R) ∑§ Á‹∞ ‚„Ë ∑Í§≈U ∑§Ë ¬„øÊŸ ∑§ËÁ¡∞ —

•Á÷∑§ÕŸ (A) — Áflå‹fl ¬˝÷ÊÁflÃ ÁSÕÁÃÿÊ¥ ∑§ ŒÊÒ⁄UÊŸ ¡ŸÃÊ ∑§Ë ÷‹Êß¸ ∑§ Á‹∞ ‚◊Êfl‡ÊË Áfl∑§Ê‚ •ÊÒ⁄U ‚È‡ÊÊ‚ŸÁfl≈UÊÁ◊ŸÊ¥ ∑§ ‚◊ÊŸ „Ò–

Ã∑¸§ (R) — ¬˝ÁÃ Áflå‹flË ‚¥Á∑˝§ÿÊ•Ê¥ ∑§Ë ‚»§‹ÃÊ ∑§ Á‹∞ ¡Ÿ‚◊Õ¸Ÿ •ÁÃ •Êfl‡ÿ∑§ „Ò–

∑Í§≈U —

(1) (A) •ÊÒ⁄ (R) ŒÊŸÊ¥ ‚„Ë „Ò¥ ¬⁄¥UÃÈ (R), (A) ∑§Ë √ÿÊ¬∑§ √ÿÊÅÿÊ Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò–

(2) (A) •ÊÒ⁄ (R) ŒÊŸÊ¥ ‚„Ë Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò¥–

(3) (A) ‚„Ë „Ò, ¬⁄¥UÃÈ (R) ‚„Ë Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò–

(4) (A) ‚„Ë Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò, ¬⁄¥UÃÈ (R) ‚„Ë „Ò–


•Á÷∑§ÕŸ (A) — øËŸ, •◊Á⁄U∑§Ê ‚ •Êª ÁŸ∑§‹∑§⁄U Áfl‡fl ◊¥ ¬˝Õ◊ SÕÊŸ ∑§Ë „ÒÁ‚ÿÃ ¬˝ÊåÃ ∑§⁄UŸÊ øÊ„ÃÊ „Ò–

Ã∑¸§ (R) — ‚¥ÿÈÄÃ ⁄UÊíÿ •◊Á⁄U∑§Ê •ÊÒ⁄U •ãÿ ¬˝◊Èπ ‡ÊÁÄÃÿÊ¥ ∑§Ë ÃÈ‹ŸÊ ◊¥ øËŸ ∑§Ë ⁄UáÊŸËÁÃ ©ŒËÿ◊ÊŸflÒÁ‡fl∑§ √ÿflSÕÊ ◊¥ ß‚∑§Ë Áfl‡Ê·ÊÁœ∑Î§Ã •Õ¸√ÿflSÕÊ, ⁄UÊ¡Ÿÿ •ÊÒ⁄U ‚ÒÒãÿ ˇÊ◊ÃÊ ‚ ¬„øÊŸË ¡ÊÃË„Ò–

∑Í§≈U —

(1) (A) ‚„Ë „Ò, ¬⁄¥UÃÈ (R) ‚„Ë Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò–

(2) (A) •ÊÒ⁄U (R) ŒÊŸÊ¥ ‚„Ë „Ò¥–

(3) (A) •ÊÒ⁄U (R) ŒÊŸÊ¥ ‚„Ë Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò¥–

(4) (A) ‚„Ë Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò, ¬⁄¥UÃÈ (R) ‚„Ë „Ò–


4. Who amongst the following defined war as “an act of Violence intended to compel ouropponent to fulfil our will” :

(1) Carl Von Clausewitz (2) A. Jomini

(3) A. Wolfers (4) K. Waltz

5. Who amongst the following stated that India’s strategic culture is “more distinct and coherentthan that of most contemporary nation - states” :

(1) George K. Tanham (2) Rodney Jones

(3) Leo Rose (4) S.P. Cohen

6. Who amongst the following thinkers emphasized that “good strategy presumes goodanthropology and good sociology” :

(1) Raymond Aron (2) Klaus Knorr

(3) Bernard Brodie (4) H.J. Morgenthau


Assertion (A) : The fundamental purpose of Indian nuclear weapons is to deter the useand threat of the use of nuclear weapons by any state against India and itsforces.

Reason (R) : India will not be the first to initiate a nuclear strike, but will respond withpunitive retaliation should deterrence fail.

Code :






4. ÁŸêŸÁ‹ÁπÃ ◊¥ ‚ Á∑§‚Ÿ ÿÈh ∑§Ê ““Á„¥‚Ê ∑§Ê ∞‚Ê ∑§Êÿ¸ Á¡‚∑§Ê ©g‡ÿ Áfl⁄UÊÁœÿÊ¥ ∑§Ê •¬ŸË ßë¿UÊ ¬Í⁄UË ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§ Á‹∞Áflfl‡Ê ∑§⁄UŸÊ „Ò””, ∑§ M§¬ ◊¥ ¬Á⁄U÷ÊÁ·Ã Á∑§ÿÊ „Ò —

(1) ∑§Ê‹¸ flÊŸ Ä‹Ê¡Áfl¡ (2) ∞. ¡ÊÁ◊ŸË

(3) ∞. flÊÀ»§‚¸ (4) ∑§. flÊÀ¡

5. ÁŸêŸÁ‹ÁπÃ ◊¥ ‚ Á∑§‚Ÿ ∑§„Ê Á∑§ ““÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑§Ë SòÊÊÃÁ¡∑§ ‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃ •Áœ∑§Ê¥‡Ê ‚◊‚Ê◊Áÿ∑§ ⁄UÊc≈˛U-⁄UÊíÿÊ¥ ∑§Ë ‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃ∑§Ë ÃÈ‹ŸÊ ◊¥ •Áœ∑§ ‚‡ÊÄÃ •ÊÒ⁄U ‚ÈS¬c≈U „Ò”” —

(1) ¡Ê¡¸ ∑§. ≈UŸ„◊ (2) ⁄UÊ«UŸË ¡Êã‚

(3) Á‹ÿÊ ⁄UÊ¡ (4) ∞‚.¬Ë. ∑§Ê„Ÿ

6. ÁŸêŸÁ‹ÁπÃ ◊¥ ‚ Á∑§‚ Áø¥Ã∑§ Ÿ ß‚ ’ÊÃ ¬⁄U ’‹ ÁŒÿÊ Á∑§ ““•ë¿UË SòÊÊÃ¡Ë •ë¿U ◊ÊŸfl‡ÊÊSòÊ •ÊÒ⁄U •ë¿U‚◊Ê¡‡ÊÊSòÊ ∑§Ê ◊ÊãÿÃÊ ŒÃË „Ò”” —

(1) ⁄U◊¥«U ∞⁄UÊŸ (2) Ä‹Ê‚ ŸÊ⁄U

(3) ’ŸÊ¸«¸U ’˝ÊÚ«UË (4) ∞ø.¡. ◊Êª̧ãÕÊ™§

7. ŸËø ÁŒ∞ ª∞ •Á÷∑§ÕŸ (A) •ÊÒ⁄ Ã∑¸§ (R) ∑§ Á‹∞ ‚„Ë ∑Í§≈U ∑§Ë ¬„øÊŸ ∑§ËÁ¡∞ —

•Á÷∑§ÕŸ (A) — ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ŸÊÁ÷∑§Ëÿ „ÁÕÿÊ⁄UÊ¥ ∑§Ê ◊Í‹ ©g‡ÿ, ÷Ê⁄UÃ •ÊÒ⁄U ß‚∑§Ë ‚ŸÊ•Ê¥ ∑§ ÁflM§h ŸÊÁ÷∑§Ëÿ„ÁÕÿÊ⁄UÊ¥ ∑§ ßSÃ◊Ê‹ •ÊÒ⁄U ŸÊÁ÷∑§Ëÿ „ÁÕÿÊ⁄UÊ¥ ∑§ ßSÃ◊Ê‹ ∑§ πÃ⁄U ∑§ ¬˝ÁÃ ÷ÿÊŒÊ„Ÿ ©à¬ÛÊ∑§⁄UŸÊ „Ò–

Ã∑¸§ (R) — ÷Ê⁄UÃ ¬„‹ ŸÊÁ÷∑§Ëÿ „◊‹Ê Ÿ„Ë¥ ∑§⁄UUªÊ ¬⁄¥UÃÈ ÷ÿÊŒÊ„Ÿ ∑§ •‚»§‹ „Ê ¡ÊŸ ¬⁄U Œ¥«UÊà◊∑§¬˝ÁÃ∑§Ê⁄U ∑§⁄UªÊ–

∑Í§≈U —

(1) (A) ‚„Ë „Ò, ¬⁄¥UÃÈ (R) ‚„Ë Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò–

(2) (A) ‚„Ë Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò, ¬⁄¥UÃÈ (R) ‚„Ë „Ò–

(3) (A) •ÊÒ⁄U (R) ŒÊŸÊ¥ ‚„Ë Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò¥–

(4) (A) •ÊÒ⁄U (R) ŒÊŸÊ¥ ‚„Ë „Ò¥–


8. Match the following authors given in List - I with their books in List - II by using the codegiven below :

List - I List - II

(Authors) (Books)

(a) Gyalo Thondop and (i) The Tryst Betrayed : Reflections inA.F. Thurston Diplomacy and Development

(b) M.W. Mosco (ii) Neither a Hawk Nor a Dove

(c) J.S. Mehta (iii) From Frontier Policy to Foreign Policy

(d) Khurshid Kasuri (iv) The Noodle Maker of Kalimpong

Code :

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(1) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

(2) (iv) (iii) (i) (ii)

(3) (iii) (iv) (ii) (i)

(4) (ii) (i) (iv) (iii)

9. Which one of the following is not a tool of cyber war and cyber crime in the emerging scenarioof 21st century :

(1) Smart Phones (2) iPods (3) Laptops (4) LASER

10. Which one of the following is a tangible element of National Power :

(1) Critical Mass (2) National Will

(3) Strategic Purpose (4) Social Cohesiveness

11. Match List - I (Authors) with List - II (Works) by using the correct code given below : List - I List - II

(Authors) (Works)

(a) G. Hyden eds (i) Africa : Its People and Their Culture History

(b) A. Mazrui (ii) Governance and Politics in Africa

(c) G.P. Mardock (iii) The Africans : A Triple Heritage

(d) J.L. Newman (iv) The Peopling of Africa : A Geographic Interpretation

Code :

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(1) (ii) (iii) (i) (iv)

(2) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i)

(3) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

(4) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii)


8. ŸËø ÁŒ∞ ª∞ ∑Í§≈U ∑§Ê ¬˝ÿÊª ∑§⁄U ‚ÍøË - I ◊¥ ÁŒ∞ ª∞ ‹π∑§Ê¥ ∑§Ê ‚ÍøË - II ◊¥ ŒË ªß¸ ©Ÿ∑§Ë ¬ÈSÃ∑§Ê¥ ‚ ‚È◊Á‹Ã∑§ËÁ¡∞ —

‚ÍøË - I ‚ÍøË - II

(‹π∑§) (¬ÈSÃ∑§)

(a) ÇÿÊ‹Ê ÕÊŸ«˛UÊ¬ ∞¥«U ∞.∞»§. Õ‚¸≈UŸ (i) ÁŒU Á≈˛US≈U Á’≈˛U«U— Á⁄U»§‹Ä‡Êã‚ ßŸ Á«Uå‹Ê◊‚Ë ∞¥«U «Ufl‹¬◊¥≈U(b) ∞◊. «UéÀÿÍ. ◊ÊS∑§Ê (ii) ŸÊßŒ⁄U ∞ „ÊÚ∑§ ŸÊ⁄U ∞ «UÊUfl(c) ¡.∞‚. ◊„ÃÊ (iii) »˝§Ê◊ »˝¥§Á≈Uÿ⁄U ¬ÊÁ‹‚Ë ≈ÍU »§ÊÚ⁄UŸ ¬ÊÁ‹‚Ë(d) πÈ‡ÊË¸Œ ∑§‚Í⁄UË (iv) ÁŒ ŸÍ«U‹ ◊∑§⁄U •Ê»§ ∑§ÊÁ‹◊¬Ê¥ª∑Í§≈U —

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(1) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

(2) (iv) (iii) (i) (ii)

(3) (iii) (iv) (ii) (i)

(4) (ii) (i) (iv) (iii)

9. 21 flË¥ ‚ŒË ∑§ ©÷⁄UÃ ¬Á⁄UŒÎ‡ÿ ◊¥ ÁŸêŸÁ‹ÁπÃ ◊¥ ‚ ∑§ÊÒŸ-‚Ê ‚Êß’⁄U ÿÈh •ÊÒ⁄U ‚Êß’⁄U •¬⁄UÊœ ∑§Ê ©¬∑§⁄UáÊ Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò —(1) S◊Ê≈¸U »§ÊŸ (2) •Êß¸ ¬ÊÚ«U (3) ‹Ò¬≈UÊ¬ (4) ‹¡⁄U

10. ÁŸêŸÁ‹ÁπÃ ◊¥ ‚ ∑§ÊÒŸ-‚Ê ⁄UÊc≈˛UËÿ ‡ÊÁÄÃ ∑§Ê ◊ÍÃ¸ Ãàfl „Ò?(1) ∑˝§Ê¥ÁÃ∑§ ¡Ÿ ‚◊Í„ (2) ⁄UÊc≈˛Ëÿ ‚¥∑§À¬(3) SòÊÊÁà¡∑§ ¬˝ÿÊ¡Ÿ (4) ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ ‚◊Ê°ªÃÊ

11. ŸËø ÁŒ∞ ª∞ ‚„Ë ∑Í§≈U ∑§Ê ¬˝ÿÊª ∑§⁄U ‚ÍøË - I (‹π∑§Ê¥) ∑§Ê ‚ÍøË - II (∑Î§ÁÃÿÊ°) ‚ ‚È◊Á‹Ã ∑§ËÁ¡∞ —‚ÍøË - I ‚ÍøË - II

(‹π∑§) (∑Î§ÁÃÿÊ°)

(a) ¡Ë. „Êÿ«UŸ ∞«˜‚ (i) •»˝§Ë∑§Ê, ß≈˜U‚ ¬Ë¬‹ ∞¥«U Œ•⁄U ∑§Àø⁄U Á„S≈˛UË(b) ∞. ◊Ê¡M§ß¸ (ii) ªflŸ¸Ÿ¥‚ ∞¥«U ¬ÊÁ‹Á≈UÄ‚ ßŸ •»˝§Ë∑§Ê(c) ¡Ë.¬Ë. ◊Ê⁄U«UÊÚ∑§ (iii) ÁŒ •»˝§Ë∑§ã‚ — ∞ Á≈˛UÁ¬‹ „Á⁄U≈U¡(d) ¡.∞‹. ãÿÍ◊ (iv) ÁŒ ¬Ë¬ÈÁ‹¥ª •ÊÚ»§ •Ê»˝§Ë∑§Ê — ∞ Á¡ÿÊª˝ÊÁ»§∑§ ßã≈U⁄U¬˝≈U‡ÊŸ∑Í§≈U —

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(1) (ii) (iii) (i) (iv)

(2) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i)

(3) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

(4) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii)


12. Identify the correct code for Assertion (A) and Reason (R) as given below :

Assertion (A) : India - Israel friendship made India the closest ally of Israel in Asia.

Reason (R) : Israel has become India’s strong defence partner and India’s multi -dimensional rise is much supported by their cooperation in strategic, defenceand intelligence areas.

Code :





13. The term “Bar Lev Line” refers to which of the following :

(1) Dividing wall between East and West Berlin.

(2) Imaginary Line in Sahara desert.

(3) Israeli fortification on East Bank of the Suez canal.

(4) Defensive fortification built by France.

14. Kurds are a significant minorities in which of the following group of countries of WestAsia :

(1) Jordon, Lebanon and Turkey

(2) Iran, Kuwait and UAE

(3) Iran, Iraq and Turkey

(4) Jordon, Iraq and Turkey

15. Who among the following was elected as head of Hamas Political bureau in May 2001 ?

(1) Mussa Abu al Marzuk (2) Ismail Haniyo

(3) Mohamed Nazzal (4) Khaled Meshal


12. •Á÷∑§ÕŸ (A) •ÊÒ⁄ Ã∑¸§ (R) ∑§ Á‹∞ ‚„Ë ∑Í§≈U ∑§Ë ¬„øÊŸ ∑§ËÁ¡∞ —

•Á÷∑§ÕŸ (A) — ÷Ê⁄UÃ - ß¡⁄UÊÿ‹ ∑§Ë ŒÊSÃË Ÿ ∞Á‡ÊÿÊ ◊¥ ÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑§Ê ÉÊÁŸc∆UÃ◊ ‚„ÿÊªË ’ŸÊ ÁŒÿÊ–

Ã∑¸§ (R) — ß¡⁄UÊÿ‹, ÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑§Ê ◊¡’ÍÃ ⁄UˇÊÊ ‚„ÿÊªË ’Ÿ ªÿÊ, ÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑§Ë ’„È •ÊÿÊ◊Ë ¬˝ªÁÃ ∑§Ê ⁄UáÊŸËÁÃ,⁄UˇÊÊ •ÊÒ⁄U •Ê‚ÍøŸÊ ∑§ ˇÊòÊÊ¥ ◊¥ ©Ÿ‚ ’„ÈÃ ‚◊Õ¸Ÿ Á◊‹ ⁄U„Ê „Ò–

∑Í§≈U —

(1) (A) •ÊÒ⁄U (R) ŒÊŸÊ¥ ‚„Ë „¥Ò–

(2) (A) •ÊÒ⁄U (R) ŒÊŸÊ¥ ‚„Ë Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò¥–

(3) (A) ‚„Ë „Ò ¬⁄U¥ÃÈ (R) ‚„Ë Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò¥–

(4) (A) ‚„Ë Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò ¬⁄¥UÃÈ (R) ‚„Ë „Ò–

13. “’Ê‹¸fl ‹ÊßŸ” ¬Œ’¥œ ÁŸêŸÁ‹ÁπÃ ◊¥ ‚ Á∑§‚∑§Ê ‚¥ŒÁ÷¸Ã ∑§⁄UÃÊ „Ò —

(1) ¬ÍflË¸ •ÊÒ⁄ ¬Á‡ø◊Ë ’Á‹¸Ÿ ∑§ ’Ëø Áfl÷Ê¡∑§ ŒËflÊ⁄U

(2) ‚„Ê⁄UÊ ⁄UÁªSÃÊŸ ◊¥ ∑§ÊÀ¬ÁŸ∑§ ⁄UπÊ

(3) Sfl¡ Ÿ„⁄U ∑§ ¬ÍflË¸ Á∑§ŸÊ⁄U ¬⁄U ß¡⁄UÊÿ‹ mÊ⁄UÊ Á∑§‹’¥ŒË

(4) »˝§Ê¥‚ mÊ⁄UÊ ÃÒÿÊ⁄U ∑§Ë ªß¸ ⁄UˇÊÊà◊∑§ Á∑§‹’¥ŒË

14. ¬Á‡ø◊ ∞Á‡ÊÿÊ ∑§ ÁŸêŸÁ‹ÁπÃ Á∑§Ÿ Œ‡Ê ‚◊Í„Ê¥ ◊¥ ∑È§Œ¸ ∞∑§ ◊„àfl¬ÍáÊ¸ •À¬‚¥Åÿ∑§ „Ò —

(1) ¡Ê«¸UŸ, ‹’ŸÊŸ •ÊÒ⁄U ÃÈ∑§Ë¸

(2) ß¸⁄UÊŸ, ∑È§flÒÃ •ÊÒ⁄U ÿÍ ∞ ß¸

(3) ß¸⁄UÊŸ, ß⁄UÊ∑§ •ÊÒ⁄U ÃÈ∑§Ë¸

(4) ¡Ê«¸UŸ, ß⁄UÊ∑§ •ÊÒ⁄U ÃÈ∑§Ë¸

15. ◊ß¸ 2001 ◊¥ ÁŸêŸÁ‹ÁπÃ ◊¥ ‚ Á∑§‚ „◊Ê‚ ∑§ ⁄UÊ¡ŸËÁÃ∑§ éÿÍ⁄UÊ ∑§Ê •äÿˇÊ øÈŸÊ ªÿÊ —

(1) ◊Í‚Ê •Ê’Í •‹ ◊Ê⁄U¡È∑§ (2) ßS◊Êß‹ „ÁŸÿÊ

(3) ◊Ê„ê◊Œ Ÿ¡‹ (4) πÊÁ‹Œ ◊‚Ê‹


16. Match the authors mentioned in List - I correctly with their books mentioned inList - II by using the code given below :

List - I List - II

(Authors) (Books)

(a) Gamal Abdel Nasser (i) Green Book

(b) Kamal Ataturk (ii) Philosophy of Revolution

(c) Muammar Gadafi (iii) Hutuk

(d) Anwar Sadat (iv) Revolt on the Nile

Code :

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(1) (ii) (iii) (i) (iv)

(2) (iii) (ii) (iv) (i)

(3) (iv) (iii) (i) (ii)

(4) (i) (iv) (iii) (ii)

17. Arrange the following events in ascending chronological order using the code given below :

(a) Formation of the Arab League

(b) Opening of the Suez Canal

(c) Balfour Declaration

(d) Baghdad Pact

Code :

(1) (c), (b), (a), (d) (2) (b), (c), (a), (d)

(3) (a), (d), (b),(c) (4) (d), (a), (c), (b)

18. Which one of the following countries was ruled by the Maronite Christians :

(1) Israel (2) Iraq (3) Lebanon (4) Egypt


16. ŸËø ÁŒ∞ ª∞ ∑Í§≈U ∑§Ê ¬˝ÿÊª ∑§⁄U ‚ÍøË - I ◊¥ ÁŒ∞ ª∞ ‹π∑§Ê¥ ∑§Ê ‚ÍøË - II ◊¥ ŒË ªß¸ ©Ÿ∑§Ë ¬ÈSÃ∑§Ê¥ ‚ ‚È◊Á‹Ã∑§ËÁ¡∞ —


(‹π∑§) (¬ÈSÃ∑¥§)

(a) ª◊Ê‹ •éŒÈ‹ ŸÊÁ‚⁄U (i) ª˝ËŸ ’È∑§

(b) ∑§◊Ê‹ •ÃÊÃÈ∑¸§ (ii) Á»§‹Ê‚»§Ë •Ê»§ Á⁄UflÊ‹È‡ÊŸ

(c) ◊Èê◊Ê⁄U ªŒÊ»§Ë (iii) „È≈ÈU∑§

(d) •Ÿfl⁄U ‚ÊŒÊÃ (iv) Á⁄UflÊÀ≈U •ÊŸ ÁŒ ŸÊß‹

∑Í§≈U —

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(1) (ii) (iii) (i) (iv)

(2) (iii) (ii) (iv) (i)

(3) (iv) (iii) (i) (ii)

(4) (i) (iv) (iii) (ii)

17. ŸËø ÁŒ∞ ∑Í§≈U ∑§Ê ¬˝ÿÊª ∑§⁄U ÁŸêŸÁ‹ÁπÃ ÉÊ≈UŸÊ•Ê¥ ∑§Ê •Ê⁄UÊ„Ë ∑§Ê‹∑˝§◊ ∑§ •ŸÈ‚Ê⁄U √ÿflÁSÕÃ ∑§ËÁ¡∞ —

(a) •⁄U’ ‹Ëª ∑§Ê ª∆UŸ

(b) Sfl¡ Ÿ„⁄U ∑§Ê πÊ‹Ê ¡ÊŸÊ

(c) ’Ê‹»§Ê⁄U ÉÊÊ·áÊÊ

(d) ’ªŒÊŒ ‚◊¤ÊÊÒÃÊ

∑Í§≈U —

(1) (c), (b), (a), (d) (2) (b), (c), (a), (d)

(3) (a), (d), (b),(c) (4) (d), (a), (c), (b)

18. ÁŸêŸÁ‹ÁπÃ ◊¥ ‚ Á∑§‚ Œ‡Ê ¬⁄U ◊Ò⁄UÊŸÊß≈U ß¸‚ÊßÿÊ¥ Ÿ ‡ÊÊ‚Ÿ Á∑§ÿÊ —

(1) ß¡⁄UÊÿ‹ (2) ß⁄UÊ∑§ (3) ‹’ŸÊŸ (4) Á◊d


19. “Ethical Policy” was introduced by which one of the following colonial powers in its colony :

(1) French in Indo-China (2) Dutch in Indonesia

(3) English in Malaysia (4) Spanish in the Philippines

20. Islamic militants of the Philippines are called :

(1) Huk (2) Roxas (3) Maro (4) Maute

21. Malacca came under the subjugation of which one of the European powers in 1641 :

(1) Dutch (2) English (3) Portuguese (4) Spanish

22. In Thailand “People’s Alliance for Democracy” (PAD) is also called as :

(1) Red Shirts (2) Yellow Shirts

(3) Black Shirts (4) White Shirts

23. Name the two Southeast Asian Countries which have claimed the ownership of Preah Vihartemple :

(1) Myanmar and Thailand (2) Cambodia and Laos

(3) Cambodia and Thailand (4) Laos and Vietnam

24. Sukarno was deported by the Dutch before Indonesia achieved independence to which oneof the islands :

(1) Java (2) Bali (3) Bangka (4) Molucca


19. ÁŸêŸÁ‹ÁπÃ ◊¥ ‚ Á∑§‚ ©¬ÁŸfl‡ÊË ‡ÊÁÄÃ Ÿ •¬Ÿ ©¬ÁŸfl‡Ê ◊¥ ““ŸÒÁÃ∑§ ŸËÁÃ”” ∑§Ë ‡ÊÈL§•ÊÃ ∑§Ë?

(1) »˝§Ê¥‚ËÁ‚ÿÊ¥ Ÿ ß¥«UÊøÊÿŸÊ ◊¥ (2) «UøÊ¥ Ÿ ß¥«UÊŸÁ‡ÊÿÊ ◊¥

(3) •¥ª˝¡Ê¥ Ÿ ◊‹Á‡ÊÿÊ ◊¥ (4) S¬ŸflÊÁ‚ÿÊ¥ Ÿ Á»§‹Ë¬Ëã‚ ◊¥

20. ßS‹Ê◊Ë •ÊÃ¥∑§flÊÁŒÿÊ¥ ∑§Ê Á»§‹Ë¬Ëã‚ ◊¥ ∑§„Ê ¡ÊÃÊ „Ò —

(1) „∑§ (2) ⁄UÊÄ‚Ê‚ (3) ◊Ê⁄UÊ (4) ◊Ê©Ã

21. fl·¸ 1641 ◊¥ ÁŸêŸÁ‹ÁπÃ ◊¥ ‚ Á∑§‚ ÿÍ⁄UÊ¬Ëÿ ‡ÊÁÄÃ ∑§ •œËŸ ◊‹Ä∑§Ê •Ê ªÿÊ —

(1) «Uø (2) •¥ª̋¡ (3) ¬ÈÃ¸ªÊ‹Ë (4) S¬ÒÁŸ‡Ê

22. ÕÊß‹Ò¥«U ◊¥ ““¬Ë¬ÈÀ‚ ∞‹Êÿ¥‚ »§Ê⁄U «U◊Ê∑˝§‚Ë”” (¬Ë∞«UË) ∑§Ê ÁŸêŸÁ‹ÁπÃ ÷Ë ∑§„Ê ¡ÊÃÊ „Ò —

(1) ‹Ê‹ ∑§◊Ë¡ (2) ¬Ë‹Ë ∑§◊Ë¡

(3) ∑§Ê‹Ë ∑§◊Ë¡ (4) ‡flÃ ∑§◊Ë¡

23. ŒÁˇÊáÊ ¬Ífl¸ ∞Á‡ÊÿÊ ∑§ ©Ÿ ŒÊ Œ‡ÊÊ¥ ∑§ ŸÊ◊ ’ÃÊß∞ ¡Ê Á¬˝ÿ Áfl„Ê⁄U ◊¥ÁŒ⁄U ∑§ SflÊÁ◊àfl ∑§Ê ŒÊflÊ Á∑§ÿÊ „Ò —

(1) êÿÊ°◊Ê⁄U •ÊÒ⁄U ÕÊß¸‹Ò¥«U (2) ∑§ê’ÊÁ«UÿÊ •ÊÒ⁄U ‹Ê•Ê‚

(3) ∑§ê’ÊÁ«UÿÊ •ÊÒ⁄U ÕÊß¸‹Ò¥«U (4) ‹Ê•Ê‚ •ÊÒ⁄U ÁflÿÃŸÊ◊

24. ß¥«UÊŸÁ‡ÊÿÊ mÊ⁄UÊ •Ê¡ÊŒË ¬˝ÊåÃ ∑§⁄UŸ ‚ ¬Ífl¸ «UøÊ¥ Ÿ ‚È∑§áÊÊ¸ ∑§Ê Á∑§‚ mË¬ ¬⁄U ÁŸflÊ¸Á‚Ã ∑§⁄U ÁŒÿÊ —

(1) ¡ÊflÊ (2) ’Ê‹Ë (3) ’Ê°∑§Ê (4) ◊Ê‹ÈÄ∑§Ê


25. Match List - I (Country) with their books in List - II (despot ruler) and find correct answerwith the right code :

List - I List - II

(Country) (despot ruler)

(a) Myanmar (i) Gen. Suharto

(b) Cambodia (ii) Ne Win

(c) Indonesia (iii) Ferdinand Marcos

(d) The Philippines (iv) Pol Pot

Code :

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(1) (iii) (ii) (i) (iv)

(2) (ii) (iv) (i) (iii)

(3) (i) (ii) (iv) (iii)

(4) (iv) (i) (iii) (ii)

26. In mid 2016, some professors and students of the University of Ghana demanded the removalof the newly installed statue of Mahatma Gandhi from the Campus of the University, becauseaccording to them, Mahatma Gandhi was :

(1) Anarchist and dictatorial

(2) Racist and believer in traditional caste system

(3) Fascist and Capitalist

(4) Intolerant and anti-religion

27. Identify the group of African countries contributing over two - thirds of total oil productionin Africa in recent years :

(1) Kenya, Cameroon, Ivory Coast, Chad

(2) Angola, Algeria, Nigeria, Sudan

(3) Ethiopia, Tanzania, Uganda, Guinea, Bissau

(4) Democratic Republic of Congo, Mauritania, Mozambique, Gabon


25. ‚ÍøË - I (Œ‡Ê) ∑§Ê ‚ÍøË - II (ÃÊŸÊ‡ÊÊ„ ‡ÊÊ‚∑§) ‚ ‚È◊Á‹Ã ∑§ËÁ¡∞ •ÊÒ⁄U ‚„Ë ∑Í§≈U ∑§Ê ¬˝ÿÊª ∑§⁄U ‚„Ë ©ûÊ⁄U ôÊÊÃ∑§ËÁ¡∞ —


(Œ‡Ê) (ÃÊŸÊ‡ÊÊ„ ‡ÊÊ‚∑§)

(a) êÿÊ°◊Ê⁄U (i) ¡Ÿ⁄U‹ ‚È„ÊÃÊ¸

(b) ∑§ê’ÊÁ«UÿÊ (ii) Ÿ ÁflŸ

(c) ß¥«UÊŸÁ‡ÊÿÊ (iii) »§«UË¸ŸÊ¥«U ◊Ê∑§Ê¸‚

(d) Á»§‹Ë¬Ëã‚ (iv) ¬Ê‹ ¬Ê≈U

∑Í§≈U —

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(1) (iii) (ii) (i) (iv)

(2) (ii) (iv) (i) (iii)

(3) (i) (ii) (iv) (iii)

(4) (iv) (i) (iii) (ii)

26. fl·¸ 2016 ∑§ ◊äÿ ◊¥ ÉÊÊŸÊ Áfl‡flÁfllÊ‹ÿ ∑§ ∑È§¿U ¬˝Ê»§‚⁄UÊ¥ •ÊÒ⁄U ¿UÊòÊÊ¥ Ÿ Áfl‡flÁfllÊ‹ÿ ∑§ ¬Á⁄U‚⁄U ◊¥ „Ê‹ „Ë ◊¥ ‹ªÊß¸ªß¸ ◊„Êà◊Ê ªÊ°œË ∑§Ë ◊ÍÁÃ¸ ∑§Ê „≈UÊŸ ∑§Ë ◊Ê°ª ∑§Ë, ÄÿÊ¥Á∑§ ©Ÿ∑§ •ŸÈ‚Ê⁄U ◊„Êà◊Ê ªÊ°œË Õ —

(1) •⁄UÊ¡∑§àÊÊflÊŒË •ÊÒ⁄U ÃÊŸÊ‡ÊÊ„Ë¬ÍáÊ¸ ⁄UflÒÿ ‚ ÿÈÄàÊ

(2) ŸS‹Ë ‚Êø ‚ ÿÈÄàÊ ÃÕÊ ¬⁄¥U¬⁄UÊªÃ ¡ÊÁÃ ¬˝âÊÊ ◊¥ Áfl‡flÊ‚ ⁄UπŸ flÊ‹

(3) »§ÊÁ‚S≈U •ÊÒ⁄U ¬Í°¡ËflÊŒË

(4) •‚Á„cáÊÈ •ÊÒ⁄U œ◊¸ Áfl⁄UÊœË

27. ©Ÿ •»˝§Ë∑§Ë Œ‡ÊÊ¥ ∑§ ‚◊Í„ ∑§Ë ¬„øÊŸ ∑§ËÁ¡∞ Á¡ã„Ê¥Ÿ „Ê‹ ∑§ fl·ÊZ ◊¥ •»˝§Ë∑§Ê ◊¥ ŒÊ-ÁÃ„Êß¸ ‚ •Áœ∑§ ∑È§‹ Ã‹©à¬ÊŒŸ ◊¥ ÿÊªŒÊŸ ÁŒÿÊ „Ò —

(1) ∑§ËÁŸÿÊ, ∑Ò§◊M§UŸ, •Êßfl⁄UË ∑§ÊS≈U, ¿UÊ«U

(2) •¥ªÊ‹Ê, •À¡ËÁ⁄UÿÊ, ŸÊß¡ËÁ⁄UÿÊ, ‚Í«UÊŸ

(3) ßÕÊÁ¬ÿÊ, Ã¥¡ÊÁŸÿÊ, ÿÈªÊ¥«UÊ, ÁªŸË, Á’‚Ê™§

(4) ∑§Ê¥ªÊ ‹Ê∑§ÃÊ¥ÁòÊ∑§ ªáÊ⁄UÊíÿ, ◊ÊÒ⁄UË≈UÁŸÿÊ ◊Ê¡ÊÁê’∑§, ªÊ’ÊŸ



Assertion (A) : Due to the Dutch and the English, the French trading activity in Asia proved,at least in the short run, a big failure.

Reason (R) : If was court - sponsored and its success fluctuated with the individualmonarch and intrigues.

Code :



(3) (A) is correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

(4) (A) is correct, but (R) is also correct.


Assertion (A) : The US has deployed its maritime reconnaissance aircraft in Seychelles tofight the menace of maritime piracy.

Reason (R) : The new naval base here provides opportunity for the US to keep betterwatch on naval movements of other navies passing through the area.

Code :

(1) Both (A) and (R) are correct

(2) Both (A) and (R) are not correct

(3) (A) is correct, but (R) is not correct

(4) (A) is not correct, but (R) is correct

30. Arrange the following events in ascending chronological order within help of the given code :

(a) Establishment of African National Congress in South Africa

(b) Mau Mau Rebellion

(c) Rwanda Genocide

(d) Establishment of OAU

Code :

(1) (a), (b), (d), (c) (2) (b), (c), (a), (d)

(3) (c), (a), (b), (d) (4) (d), (b), (c), (a)



•Á÷∑§ÕŸ (A) : «UøÊ¥ •ÊÒ⁄U •¥ª˝¡Ê¥ ∑§ ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ, ∞Á‡ÊÿÊ ◊¥ »˝§Ê¥‚Ë‚Ë √ÿÊ¬ÊÁ⁄U∑§ ªÁÃÁflÁœ ÕÊ«∏ ‚◊ÿ ∑§ Á‹∞•àÿÁœ∑§ •‚»§‹ ⁄U„Ë–

Ã∑¸§ (R) : ÿ„ ⁄UÊíÿ-Œ⁄U’Ê⁄U mÊ⁄UÊ ¬˝ÊÿÊÁ¡Ã ÕÊ •ÊÒ⁄U ‚ûÊÊM§…∏ ⁄UÊ¡Ê•Ê¥ •ÊÒ⁄U ·«∏ÿ¥òÊÊ¥ ∑§ ‚ÊÕ ‚»§‹ÃÊ Á„‹ÃË-«ÈU‹ÃË ⁄U„Ë–

∑Í§≈U —

(1) (A) ‚„Ë „Ò, ¬⁄¥UÃÈ (R) ‚„Ë Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò–

(2) (A) ‚„Ë Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò, ¬⁄¥UÃÈ (R) ‚„Ë „Ò–

(3) (A) ‚„Ë „Ò •ÊÒ⁄U (R), (A) ∑§Ë ‚„Ë √ÿÊÅÿÊ „Ò–

(4) (A) ‚„Ë „Ò ¬⁄¥UÃÈU (R) ÷Ë ‚„Ë „Ò–

29. ŸËø ÁŒ∞ ª∞ •ŸÈ‚Ê⁄U •Á÷∑§ÕŸ (A) •ÊÒ⁄U Ã∑¸§ (R) ∑§ Á‹∞ ‚„Ë ∑Í§≈U ∑§Ë ¬„øÊŸ ∑§ËÁ¡∞ —

•Á÷∑§ÕŸ (A) : ‚¥ÿÈÄàÊ ⁄UÊíÿ •◊Á⁄U∑§Ê Ÿ ‚◊ÈŒ˝Ë «U∑Ò§ÃË ∑§Ë ¬⁄U‡ÊÊŸË ‚ ÁŸ¬≈UŸ ∑§ Á‹∞ ‚‡ÊÀ‚ ◊¥ •¬ŸÊ ‚◊ÈŒ˝Ë≈UÊ„Ë Áfl◊ÊŸ ÃÒŸÊÃ Á∑§ÿÊ „Ò–

Ã∑¸§ (R) : ÿ„Ê° ÁŸÁ◊¸Ã ŸÿÊ ŸÊÒ‚ÒÁŸ∑§ •aÊ ©‚ ˇÊòÊ ‚ ªÈ¡⁄U ⁄U„Ë •ãÿ ¡‹ ‚ŸÊ•Ê¥ ∑§Ë ‚◊ÈŒ˝Ë ªÁÃÁflÁœÿÊ¥¬⁄U •◊Á⁄U∑§Ê mÊ⁄UÊ ’„Ã⁄U …¥Uª ‚ ÁŸª⁄UÊŸË ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§Ê •fl‚⁄U ¬˝ŒÊŸ ∑§⁄UÃÊ „Ò–

∑Í§≈U —

(1) (A) •ÊÒ⁄U (R) ŒÊŸÊ¥ ‚„Ë „Ò¥– (2) (A) •ÊÒ⁄U (R) ŒÊŸÊ¥ ‚„Ë Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò¥–

(3) (A) ‚„Ë „Ò, ¬⁄¥UÃÈ (R) ‚„Ë Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò– (4) (A) ‚„Ë Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò¥, ¬⁄¥UÃÈ (R) ‚„Ë „Ò–

30. ŸËø ÁŒ∞ ª∞ ∑Í§≈U ∑§Ë ‚„ÊÿÃÊ ‚ ÁŸêŸÁ‹ÁπÃ ÉÊ≈UŸÊ∑˝§◊ ∑§Ê •Ê⁄UÊ„Ë ∑§Ê‹∑˝§◊ ∑§ •ŸÈ‚Ê⁄U √ÿflÁSÕÃ ∑§ËÁ¡∞ —

(a) ŒÁˇÊáÊ •»˝§Ë∑§Ê ◊¥ •»˝§Ë∑§Ë Ÿ‡ÊŸ‹ ∑§Ê¥ª˝‚ ∑§Ë SÕÊ¬ŸÊ–

(b) ◊Ê© ◊Ê© ÁflŒ˝Ê„–

(c) ⁄UflÊ¥«UÊ Ÿ⁄U‚¥„Ê⁄U–

(d) •»˝§Ë∑§Ë ∞∑§ÃÊ ‚¥ª∆UŸ ∑§Ë SÕÊ¬ŸÊ–

∑Í§≈U —

(1) (a), (b), (d), (c) (2) (b), (c), (a), (d)

(3) (c), (a), (b), (d) (4) (d), (b), (c), (a)


31. Arrange the following events in chronologically descending order with the help of the codegiven below :

(a) Ethiopia Occupied by Italy.

(b) South Africa became non - racial state.

(c) Nigeria united to form largest British African colony.

(d) South Africa became independent dominion.

Code :

(1) (d), (c), (a), (b) (2) (c), (a), (b), (d)

(3) (b), (d), (c), (a) (4) (a), (b), (d), (c)


Assertion (A) : Theories of international relations are not universal in nature.

Reason (R) : African states are starkly different from one another and also from othernon-African states in terms of sovereignty, power relations and stateformation.

Code :



(3) (A) is correct but (R) is not correct.

(4) (A) is not correct but (R) is correct.

33. Match List - I (Leaders) with List - II with the (countries) with the help of the given :

List - I List - II

(Leaders) (Countries)

(a) Ahmed Sekou Toure (i) Uganda

(b) Haile Selassia (ii) Congo

(c) Patrice Lumumba (iii) Ethiopia

(d) Miltan Obote (iv) Guinea

Code :

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(1) (iii) (ii) (iv) (i)

(2) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i)

(3) (i) (iv) (iii) (ii)

(4) (ii) (iii) (i) (iv)


31. ŸËø ÁŒ∞ ª∞ ∑Í§≈U ∑§Ë ‚„ÊÿÃÊ ‚ ÁŸêŸÁ‹ÁπÃ ÉÊ≈UŸÊ∑˝§◊ ∑§Ê •fl⁄UÊ„Ë ∑§Ê‹∑˝§◊ ∑§ •ŸÈ‚Ê⁄U √ÿflÁSÕÃ ∑§ËÁ¡∞ —

(a) ß≈U‹Ë mÊ⁄UÊ ßÕÊÁ¬ÿÊ ¬⁄U ∑§é¡Ê–

(b) ŒÁˇÊáÊ •»˝§Ë∑§Ê ªÒ⁄U-¡ÊÃËÿ ⁄UÊc≈˛U ’ŸÊ–

(c) ŸÊß¡ËÁ⁄UÿÊ ∞∑§ „Ê∑§⁄U ‚’‚ ’«∏Ê Á’˝Á≈U‡Ê •»˝§Ë∑§Ë ©¬ÁŸfl‡Ê ’ŸÊ–

(d) ŒÁˇÊáÊ •»˝§Ë∑§Ê SflÃ¥òÊ «UÊÁ◊ÁŸÿŸ ’ŸÊ–

∑Í§≈U —

(1) (d), (c), (a), (b) (2) (c), (a), (b), (d)

(3) (b), (d), (c), (a) (4) (a), (b), (d), (c)

32. ŸËø ÁŒ∞ ª∞ •ŸÈ‚Ê⁄U •Á÷∑§ÕŸ (A) •ÊÒ⁄U Ã∑¸§ (R) ∑§ Á‹∞ ‚„Ë ∑Í§≈U ∑§Ë ¬„øÊŸ ∑§ËÁ¡∞ —

•Á÷∑§ÕŸ (A) : •ãÃ⁄UÊ¸c≈˛UËÿ ‚¥’¥œÊ¥ ∑§ Á‚hÊ¥ÃÊ¥ ∑§Ë ¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ ‚Êfl¸÷ÊÒÁ◊∑§ Ÿ„Ë¥ „ÊÃË „Ò–

Ã∑¸§ (R) : ‚¥¬˝÷ÈÃÊ, ‡ÊÁÄàÊ ‚¥’¥œ •ÊÒ⁄U ⁄UÊíÿ ª∆UŸ ∑§Ë ŒÎÁc≈U ‚ •»˝§Ë∑§Ë ⁄UÊc≈˛U ∞∑§ ŒÍ‚⁄U ‚ •ÊÒ⁄U •ãÿªÒ⁄U-•»˝§Ë∑§Ë Œ‡ÊÊ¥ ‚ Á’‹∑È§‹ •‹ª „Ò¥–

∑Í§≈U —

(1) (A) •ÊÒ⁄U (R) ŒÊŸÊ¥ ‚„Ë „Ò¥– (2) (A) •ÊÒ⁄U (R) ŒÊŸÊ¥ ‚„Ë Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò¥–

(3) (A) ‚„Ë „Ò ¬⁄¥UÃÈ (R) ‚„Ë Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò– (4) (A) ‚„Ë Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò, ¬⁄¥UÃÈ (R) ‚„Ë „Ò–

33. ÁŒ∞ ª∞ ∑Í§≈U ∑§Ë ‚„ÊÿÃÊ ‚ ‚ÍøË - I (ŸÃÊ) ∑§Ê ‚ÍøË - II (Œ‡Ê) ‚ ‚È◊Á‹Ã ∑§ËÁ¡∞ —


(ŸÃÊ) (Œ‡Ê)

(a) •„◊Œ ‚∑§Ê ÃÊ⁄U (i) ÿÈªÊ¥«UÊ

(b) „‹ ‚‹Ê‚ËÿÊ (ii) ∑§Ê¥ªÊ

(c) ¬ÒÁ≈˛U‚ ‹È◊Èê’Ê (iii) ßÁÕÿÊÁ¬ÿÊ

(d) Á◊À≈UŸ •Ê’Ê≈U (iv) ÁªŸË

∑Í§≈U —

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(1) (iii) (ii) (iv) (i)

(2) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i)

(3) (i) (iv) (iii) (ii)

(4) (ii) (iii) (i) (iv)


34. Match the List - I (new names) of the countries with List - II (old names) of the followingcountries with the help of the given code below :

List - I List - II

(New names) (Old names)

(a) Benin (i) Nyasaland

(b) Malawi (ii) Northern Rhodesia

(c) Zambia (iii) French Saudan

(d) Mali (iv) Dahomey

Code :

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(1) (i) (iv) (ii) (iii)

(2) (iii) (ii) (i) (iv)

(3) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii)

(4) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i)

35. Which one of the following is considered as the first ‘war for liberation’ in Africa ?

(1) ZAPU sent force in Rhodesia.

(2) FRELIMO’s armed struggle in Mozambique.

(3) Mau Mau rebellion in Kenya.

(4) MPLA Liberation movement in Angola.

36. What does the term ‘Afropolitans’ mean out of the following :

(1) Cities of Africa.

(2) African politicians belonging to different parties.

(3) Multilingual Africans residing in western metropolis with a sense of their soil.

(4) Multi-ethnic groups


34. ŸËø ÁŒ∞ ª∞ ∑Í§≈U ∑§Ë ‚„ÊÿÃÊ ‚ ‚ÍøË - I (⁄UÊc≈̨UÊ¥ ∑§ Ÿ∞ ŸÊ◊Ê¥) ∑§Ê ‚ÍøË - II (¬È⁄UÊŸ ŸÊ◊Ê¥) ‚ ‚È◊Á‹Ã ∑§ËÁ¡∞ —


(Ÿ∞ ŸÊ◊) (¬È⁄UÊŸ ŸÊ◊)

(a) ’ÁŸŸ (i) ãÿÊ‚Ê‹Ò¥«U

(b) ◊Ê‹ÊflË (ii) ©ûÊ⁄UË ⁄UÊ«UÁ‡ÊÿÊ

(c) ¡ÊÁê’ÿÊ (iii) »˝§Ê¥‚Ë‚Ë ‚Í«UÊŸ

(d) ◊Ê‹Ë (iv) ŒÊ„Ê◊Ë

∑Í§≈U —

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(1) (i) (iv) (ii) (iii)

(2) (iii) (ii) (i) (iv)

(3) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii)

(4) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i)

35. ÁŸêŸÁ‹ÁπÃ ◊¥ ‚ Á∑§‚ •»˝§Ë∑§Ê ◊¥ “SflÃ¥òÊÃÊ ∑§Ê ¬˝Õ◊ ÿÈh” ◊ÊŸÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „Ò?

(1) ¡Ê¬Í mÊ⁄UÊ ⁄UÊ«UÁ‡ÊÿÊ ◊¥ ‚ŸÊ ÷¡ŸÊ

(2) ◊Ê¡ÊÁê’∑§ ◊¥ »˝§ÊÁ‹◊Ê ∑§Ê ‚‡ÊSòÊ ‚¥ÉÊ·¸

(3) ∑§ËÁŸÿÊ ◊¥ ◊Ê© ◊Ê™§ ÁflŒ˝Ê„

(4) •¥ªÊ‹Ê ◊¥ ∞◊ ¬Ë ∞‹ ∞ SflÃ¥òÊÃÊ •Ê¥ŒÊ‹Ÿ

36. “∞»˝§Ê¬ÊÁ‹≈UŸ” ‡ÊéŒ ∑§Ê ÁŸêŸÊ¥Á∑§Ã ◊¥ ‚ ÄÿÊ •Õ¸ „Ò —

(1) •»˝§Ë∑§Ê ∑§ ‡Ê„⁄U

(2) Á÷ÛÊ-Á÷ÛÊ Œ‹Ê¥ ‚ ‚¥’¥ÁœÃ •»˝§Ë∑§Ë ⁄UÊ¡ŸËÁÃôÊ

(3) •Ÿ∑§ ÷Ê·Êÿ¥ ’Ê‹Ÿ flÊ‹ •»˝§Ë∑§Ë ¡Ê ¬Á‡ø◊Ë ◊≈˛UÊ¬ÊÁ‹≈UŸ ‡Ê„⁄UÊ¥ ◊¥ •¬ŸË Á◊^Ë ‚ ¡È«∏ „ÊŸ ∑§ ÷Êfl ∑§ ‚ÊÕ⁄U„Ã „Ò¥–

(4) ’„È-ŸÎ¡ÊÃËÿ ‚◊Í„


37. The Victoria Falls is ‘located in which one of the following countries :

(1) Mozambique (2) Zimbabwe (3) South Africa (4) Uganda

38. Match the following authors given in List - I with their books given in List - II by using thecode mentioned below :

List - I List - II

(Authors) (Books)

(a) Mikhail Sholokhov (i) Imperialism as the highest stage capitalism

(b) Nikolai Ostrovsky (ii) The Fate of a Man

(c) Boris Yeltsin (iii) How the steel was tempered

(d) Vladimir Lenin (iv) Against the Grain

Code :

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(1) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

(2) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i)

(3) (iii) (iv) (ii) (i)

(4) (iv) (ii) (i) (iii)

39. Yulia Timoshenko, the balancer between Russia and the EU, was the Prime Minister of whichone of the following countries :

(1) Georgia (2) Ukraine (3) Belarus (4) Moldova

40. How many countries did emerge on the debris of the Republic of Yugoslavia ?

(1) Two (2) Three (3) Six (4) Five

41. Arrange in ascending chronological order the following occurrences by using the code givenbelow :

(a) First test of nuclear device by the Soviet Union.

(b) First test of nuclear device by China.

(c) First test of nuclear device by India.

(d) First test of nuclear device by Pakistan.

Code :

(1) (d), (c), (b), (a) (2) (a), (b), (c), (d)

(3) (b), (c), (a), (d) (4) (c), (a), (d), (b)


37. ÁflÄ≈UÊÁ⁄UÿÊ »§ÊÀ‚ ÁŸêŸÁ‹ÁπÃ ◊¥ ‚ Á∑§‚ Œ‡Ê ◊¥ ÁSÕÃ „Ò?(1) ◊Ê¡ÊÁê’∑§ (2) Á¡ê’Êéfl (3) ŒÁˇÊáÊ •»˝§Ë∑§Ê (4) ÿÈªÊ¥«UÊ

38. ŸËø ÁŒ∞ ª∞ ∑Í§≈U ∑§Ê ¬˝ÿÊª ∑§⁄U ‚ÍøË - I ◊¥ ÁŒ∞ ª∞ ÁãÊêŸÁ‹ÁπÃ ‹π∑§Ê¥ ∑§Ê ‚ÍøË - II ◊¥ ŒË ªß¸ ©Ÿ∑§Ë ¬ÈSÃ∑§Ê¥‚ ‚È◊Á‹Ã ∑§ËÁ¡∞ —


(‹π∑§) (¬ÈSÃ∑§)

(a) Á◊πÊß‹ ‚Ê‹ÊπÊfl (i) ß¥¬ËÁ⁄UÿÊÁ‹í◊ ∞¡ ÁŒ „Êß∞S≈U S≈U¡ ∑Ò§Á¬≈UU˜Á‹í◊(b) ÁŸ∑§Ê‹Êß •ÊS≈˛UÊflÊS∑§Ë (ii) ÁŒ »§≈U •Ê»§ ∞ ◊ÒŸ(c) ’ÊÁ⁄U‚ ÿÁÀS≈UŸ (iii) „Ê™§ ÁŒ S≈UË‹ flÊ¡ ≈ÒUê¬«¸U(d) é‹ÊŒËÁ◊⁄U ‹ÁŸŸ (iv) •ªãS≈U ÁŒ ª˝Ÿ∑Í§≈U —

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(1) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

(2) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i)

(3) (iii) (iv) (ii) (i)

(4) (iv) (ii) (i) (iii)

39. M§‚ ∞fl¥ ÿÍ⁄UÊÁ¬ÿ ÿÍÁŸÿŸ ∑§ ’Ëø ‚¥ÃÈ‹Ÿ∑§ûÊÊ¸, ÿÈÁ‹ÿÊ ÁÃ◊Ê‡Êã∑§Ê ÁŸêŸÁ‹ÁπÃ ◊¥ ‚ Á∑§‚ Œ‡Ê ∑§ ¬˝œÊŸ◊¥òÊË ÕË¥ —(1) ¡ÊÚÁ¡¸ÿÊ (2) ©∑˝Ò§Ÿ (3) ’‹ÊM§‚ (4) ◊ÊÀŒÊflÊ

40. ÿÈªÊS‹ÊÁflÿÊ ªáÊÃ¥òÊ ∑§ äfl¥‚Êfl‡Ê· ‚ Á∑§ÃŸ Œ‡ÊÊ¥ ∑§Ê ©Œÿ „È•Ê ÕÊ?(1) ŒÊ (2) ÃËŸ (3) ¿U„ (4) ¬Ê°ø

41. ŸËø ÁŒ∞ ª∞ ∑Í§≈U ∑§Ê ¬˝ÿÊª ∑§⁄UÃ „È∞ ÁŸêŸÁ‹ÁπÃ ÉÊ≈UŸÊ∑˝§◊Ê¥ ∑§Ê ∑§Ê‹∑˝§◊ ∑§ •ŸÈ‚Ê⁄U •Ê⁄UÊ„Ë ∑˝§◊ ◊¥ √ÿflÁSÕÃ∑§ËÁ¡∞ —(a) ‚ÊÁflÿÃ ‚¥ÉÊ mÊ⁄UÊ ŸÊÁ÷∑§Ëÿ ’◊ ∑§Ê ¬˝Õ◊ ¬⁄UËˇÊáÊ(b) øËŸ mÊ⁄UÊ ŸÊÁ÷∑§Ëÿ ’◊ ∑§Ê ¬˝Õ◊ ¬⁄UËˇÊáÊ(c) ÷Ê⁄UÃ mÊ⁄UÊ ŸÊÁ÷∑§Ëÿ ’◊ ∑§Ê ¬˝Õ◊ ¬⁄UËˇÊáÊ(d) ¬ÊÁ∑§SÃÊŸ mÊ⁄UÊ ŸÊÁ÷∑§Ëÿ ’◊ ∑§Ê ¬˝Õ◊ ¬⁄UËˇÊáÊ∑Í§≈U —(1) (d), (c), (b), (a) (2) (a), (b), (c), (d)

(3) (b), (c), (a), (d) (4) (c), (a), (d), (b)


42. Which one of the following reasons was the cause of Soviet failure in Afghanistan :

(1) The Soviets did not take into consideration that no external power in recent memoryhas ever won in Afghanistan.

(2) Used less fire power.

(3) Opposition to Soviet invasion was too strong within Afghanistan.

(4) Absence of local support coupled with rise of Islamism fuelled by Pakistan/Talibancombine.

43. Which one of the following reasons is attributed to Russian claim of the Arctic Sea Zonebeing contentious :

(1) Other countries too have borders along the Arctic sea.

(2) Arthur Chillingarov’s mission to the Arctic that proved Russian continental shelfextended to the Artic pole.

(3) Rival claims adduced by the USA.

(4) Rival claims by all other countries.

44. Match the following seas given in List - I with one of their littoral countries given in List - IIby using the code given below :

List - I List - II

(Seas) (Littoral Countries)

(a) Caspian Sea (i) Russia

(b) Aral Sea (ii) Latvia

(c) Baltic Sea (iii) Turkey

(d) Black Sea (iv) Uzbekistan

Code :

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(1) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

(2) (i) (iv) (ii) (iii)

(3) (iv) (iii) (i) (ii)

(4) (iii) (iv) (ii) (i)


42. •»§ªÊÁŸSÃÊŸ ◊¥ ‚ÊÁflÿÃ Áfl»§‹ÃÊ ∑§Ê ÁŸêŸÁ‹ÁπÃ ◊¥ ‚ ∑§ÊÒŸ‚Ê ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ ÕÊ —

(1) ‚ÊÁflÿÃ ‚¥ÉÊ Ÿ ß‚ ’ÊÃ ¬⁄U äÿÊŸ Ÿ„Ë¥ ÁŒÿÊ Á∑§ Á∑§‚Ë ÷Ë ’Ê„⁄UË ‡ÊÁÄàÊ Ÿ „Ê‹ ∑§ S◊ÎÁÃ∑§Ê‹ ◊¥ •»§ªÊÁŸSÃÊŸ◊¥ ¡ËÃ ¬˝ÊåàÊ Ÿ„Ë¥ ∑§Ë–

(2) ©‚Ÿ ∑§◊ »§Êÿ⁄U ˇÊ◊ÃÊ ∑§Ê ©¬ÿÊª Á∑§ÿÊ–

(3) •»§ªÊÁŸSÃÊŸ ∑§ ÷ËÃ⁄U ‚ÊÁflÿÃ ‚¥ÉÊ ∑§ „◊‹ ∑§Ê ‹∑§⁄U •àÿÁœ∑§ ∑§«∏Ê Áfl⁄UÊœ ÕÊ–

(4) SÕÊŸËÿ ‚◊Õ¸Ÿ ∑§ •÷Êfl ∑§ ‚ÊÕ-‚ÊÕ ¬ÊÁ∑§SÃÊŸ/ÃÊÁ‹’ÊŸ ŒÊŸÊ¥ mÊ⁄UÊ ¬˝Á⁄UÃ ßS‹Ê◊flÊŒ ∑§Ê ©Œÿ–

43. ÁŸêŸÊ¥Á∑§Ã ∑§Ê⁄UáÊÊ¥ ◊¥ ‚ Á∑§‚ fl¡„ ‚ M§‚ ∑§Ê •Ê∑¸§Á≈U∑§ ‚Êª⁄U ˇÊòÊ ¬⁄U ŒÊflÊ ÁflflÊŒÊS¬Œ „Ò —

(1) ŒÍ‚⁄U Œ‡ÊÊ¥ ∑§Ë ‚Ë◊Êÿ¥ •Ê∑¸§Á≈U∑§ ‚Êª⁄U ‚ ‹ªË „Ò¥–

(2) •Ê∑¸§Á≈U∑§ ¬⁄U •ÊÕ¸⁄U ÁøÁ‹¥ª⁄UÊfl •Á÷ÿÊŸ, Á¡‚‚ ÿ„ ¬˝◊ÊÁáÊÃ Á∑§ÿÊ Á∑§ M§‚Ë ∑§Êã≈UËŸ¥≈U‹ ‡ÊÀ»§ •ÊÁ≈¸U∑§ ¬Ê‹Ã∑§ »Ò§‹Ê „Ò–

(3) ‚¥ÿÈÄàÊ ⁄UÊíÿ •◊Á⁄U∑§Ê ∑§Ê ¡flÊ’Ë ŒÊflÊ–

(4) ŒÍ‚⁄U Œ‡ÊÊ¥ mÊ⁄UÊ ¡flÊ’Ë ŒÊflÊ–

44. ŸËø ÁŒ∞ ª∞ ∑Í§≈U ∑§Ê ¬˝ÿÊª ∑§⁄UÃ „È∞ ‚ÍøË - I ◊¥ ÁŸêŸÁ‹ÁπÃ ‚Êª⁄UÊ¥ ∑§Ê ‚ÍøË - II ◊¥ Œ‡ÊÊ¸∞ ª∞ ©Ÿ∑§ Ã≈UËÿ Œ‡ÊÊ¥ ‚‚È◊Á‹Ã ∑§ËÁ¡∞ —

‚ÍøË - I ‚ÍøUË- II

(‚◊ÈŒ˝) (Ã≈UËÿ ⁄UÊc≈˛U)

(a) ∑§ÁS¬ÿŸ ‚Êª⁄U (i) M§‚

(b) •⁄U‹ ‚Êª⁄U (ii) ‹ÊÃÁflÿÊ

(c) ’ÊÁÀ≈U∑§ ‚Êª⁄U (iii) ÃÈ∑§Ë¸

(d) ∑§Ê‹Ê ‚Êª⁄U (iv) ©$¡’Á∑§SÃÊŸ

∑Í§≈U —

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(1) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

(2) (i) (iv) (ii) (iii)

(3) (iv) (iii) (i) (ii)

(4) (iii) (iv) (ii) (i)


45. Arrange in chronological ascending order the occurrence of the following events with helpof the code given below :

(a) Bombing of the Twin Towers.

(b) The US invasion of Afghanistan.

(c) The US invasion of Iraq.

(d) Soviet invasion of Afghanistan.

Code :

(1) (d), (a), (b), (c) (2) (a), (b), (c), (d)

(3) (b), (c), (a), (d) (4) (d), (c), (b), (a)

46. Identify the correct code for Assertion (A) and Reason (R) as given below :

Assertion (A) : The US-Russian Relations have suffered setbacks under Donald Trump dueto strained bilateral ties.

Reason (R) : The US suspicion of Russian meddling in Trump’s Presidential electionshave further beclouded ties.

Code :



(3) (A) is correct but (R) is not correct.

(4) (R) is correct but (A) is not correct.

47. Which one of the following archaeological sites in Bangladesh was declared as SAARCcultural centre :

(1) Ramgarh (2) Mahasthangarh (3) Bogura (4) Devgarh

48. To which one of the following countries Ashoka sent his daughter Sangamitra to propagateBuddhism :

(1) China (2) Japan (3) Sri Lanka (4) Nepal

49. Who among the following leaders was the architect of the Panchayat system in Nepal :

(1) King Birendra (2) King Mahendra

(3) K.P. Bhattarai (4) G.P. Koirala


45. ŸËø ÁŒ∞ ª∞ ∑Í§≈U ∑§Ê ¬˝ÿÊª ∑§⁄UÃ „È∞ ÁŸêŸÁ‹ÁπÃ ÉÊ≈UŸÊ•Ê¥ ∑§Ê ∑§Ê‹∑˝§◊ ∑§ •ŸÈ‚Ê⁄U •Ê⁄UÊ„Ë ∑˝§◊ ◊¥ √ÿflÁSÕÃ∑§ËÁ¡∞ —

(a) ≈˜UflËŸ ≈UÊÚfl‚¸U ¬⁄U ’◊’Ê⁄UË–

(b) •»§ªÊÁŸSÃÊŸ ¬⁄U •◊Á⁄U∑§Ë „◊‹Ê–

(c) ß⁄UÊ∑§ ¬⁄U •◊Á⁄U∑§Ë „◊‹Ê–

(d) •»§ªÊÁŸSÃÊŸ ¬⁄U ‚ÊÁflÿÃ „◊‹Ê–

∑Í§≈U —

(1) (d), (a), (b), (c) (2) (a), (b), (c), (d)

(3) (b), (c), (a), (d) (4) (d), (c), (b), (a)

46. ÁŸêŸÁ‹ÁπÃ •Á÷∑§ÕŸ (A) •ÊÒ⁄U Ã∑¸§ (R) ∑§ Á‹∞ ‚„Ë ∑Í§≈U ∑§Ë ¬„øÊŸ ∑§ËÁ¡∞–

•Á÷∑§ÕŸ (A) : «UÊŸÊÀ«U ≈˛Uê¬ ∑§ ‡ÊÊ‚Ÿ∑§Ê‹ ◊¥ ∑§≈ÈU Ám¬ˇÊËÿ ‚¥’¥œÊ¥ ∑§ ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ •◊Á⁄U∑§Ê-M§‚ ‚¥’¥œÊ¥ ∑§Ê œÄ∑§Ê¬„È°øÊ „Ò–

Ã∑¸§ (R) : ⁄UÊc≈˛U¬ÁÃ ¬Œ ¬⁄U ≈˛Uê¬ ∑§ øÈŸÊfl ◊¥ M§‚ ∑§Ë ‚¥Á‹åÃÃÊ ‚¥’¥œË •◊Á⁄U∑§Ê ∑§ ‚¥Œ„ ∑§ ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ ‚¥’¥œÊ¥¬⁄U ∑§Ê‹ ’ÊŒ‹ •ÊÒ⁄U ª„⁄UÊ∞ „Ò¥–

∑Í§≈U —

(1) (A) •ÊÒ⁄U (R) ŒÊŸÊ¥ ‚„Ë „Ò¥–

(2) (A) •ÊÒ⁄U (R) ŒÊŸÊ¥ ‚„Ë Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò¥¥–

(3) (A) ‚„Ë „Ò, ‹Á∑§Ÿ (R) ‚„Ë Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò–

(4) (R) ‚„Ë „Ò, ‹Á∑§Ÿ (A) ‚„Ë Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò–

47. ’Ê¥Ç‹ÊŒ‡Ê ◊¥ ÁŸêŸÁ‹ÁπÃ ◊¥ ‚ Á∑§‚ ¬È⁄UÊÃàflËÿ SÕ‹ ∑§Ê ‚Ê∑¸§ ‚Ê¥S∑Î§ÁÃ ∑§ãŒ˝ ∑§ M§¬ ◊¥ ÉÊÊÁ·Ã Á∑§ÿÊ ªÿÊ ÕÊ —

(1) ⁄UÊ◊ª…∏ (2) ◊„ÊSÕÊŸª…∏ (3) ’ÊªÍ«∏Ê (4) Œflª…∏

48. ‚◊˝Ê≈U •‡ÊÊ∑§ Ÿ ÁŸêŸÁ‹ÁπÃ ◊¥ ‚ Á∑§‚ Œ‡Ê ◊¥ •¬ŸË ¬ÈòÊË ‚¥ÉÊÁ◊òÊÊ ∑§Ê ’ÊÒh œ◊¸ ∑§ ¬˝øÊ⁄U ∑§ Á‹∞ ÷¡Ê ÕÊ —

(1) øËŸ (2) ¡Ê¬ÊŸ (3) üÊË‹¥∑§Ê (4) Ÿ¬Ê‹

49. ÁŸêŸÁ‹ÁπÃ ◊¥ ‚ ∑§ÊÒŸ‚Ê ŸÃÊ Ÿ¬Ê‹ ◊¥ ¬¥øÊÿÃ √ÿflSÕÊ ∑§Ê ÁŸ◊Ê¸ÃÊ ÕÊ —

(1) ⁄UÊ¡Ê ’Ë⁄UãŒ˝ (2) ⁄UÊ¡Ê ◊„ãŒ˝

(3) ∑§.¬Ë. ÷^Ê⁄UÊß¸ (4) ¡Ë.¬Ë. ∑§Êß⁄UÊ‹Ê


50. The Shimla Agreement, concluded between India and Pakistan, mainly resolved one of thefollowing issues. Find the correct answer :

(1) Indus water dispute (2) Kashmir problem

(3) Border issue (4) Prisoners of war of 1971

51. Identity the religion practised by the people of Bhutan :

(1) Hinayana Bhuddhism (2) Hinduism

(3) Mahayana Buddhism (4) Islam

52. In which one of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summits given below Indiawas admitted as a full member ?

(1) Yekaterinburg – 2009 (2) Ufa – 2015

(3) Tashkent – 2016 (4) Astana – 2017

53. Which South Asian country uses the term ‘Cindrella Community’ for its population :

(1) Bangladesh (2) India (3) Sri Lanka (4) Nepal

54. Which one of the following countries does not share its border with Afghanistan :

(1) Tajikistan (2) Kazakhstan (3) Uzbekistan (4) Turkmenistan

55. Who issued the US Emancipation Proclamation constitutionally :

(1) T. Jefferson (2) J. Adams (3) A. Lincoln (4) B. Franklin

56. When did the first census took place in the US :

(1) 1789 (2) 1790 (3) 1791 (4) 1794


50. ÷Ê⁄UÃ •ÊÒ⁄U ¬ÊÁ∑§SÃÊŸ ∑§ ’Ëø „È∞ Á‡Ê◊‹Ê ‚◊¤ÊÊÒÃ Ÿ ÁŸêŸÁ‹ÁπÃ ◊¥ ‚ Á∑§‚ ◊ÈÅÿ ◊‚‹ ∑§Ê ‚◊ÊœÊŸ ∑§⁄U Á‹ÿÊ ÕÊ?‚„Ë ©ûÊ⁄U ∑§Ê øÈÁŸ∞ —

(1) Á‚¥œÈ ¡‹ ÁflflÊŒ (2) ∑§‡◊Ë⁄U ‚◊SÿÊ

(3) ‚Ë◊Ê ∑§Ê ◊‚‹Ê (4) 1971 ∑§ ÿÈh ∑§ ’¥ŒË

51. ÷Í≈UÊŸ ∑§Ë ¡ŸÃÊ mÊ⁄UÊ ¬Ê‹Ÿ Á∑§∞ ¡ÊŸ flÊ‹ œ◊¸ ∑§Ë ¬„øÊŸ ∑§ËÁ¡∞ —

(1) „ËŸÿÊŸ ’ÊÒh œ◊¸ (2) Á„ãŒÍ œ◊¸

(3) ◊„ÊÿÊŸ ’ÊÒh œ◊¸ (4) ßS‹Ê◊

52. ‡Ê¥ÉÊÊß¸ ‚„ÿÊª ‚¥ª∆UŸ (∞‚.‚Ë.•Ê.) ∑§ Á∑§‚ Á‡Êπ⁄U SÊê◊‹Ÿ ◊¥ ÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑§Ê ∞∑§ ¬ÍáÊ¸ ‚ŒSÿ ∑§ M§¬ ◊¥ SÊÁê◊Á‹Ã Á∑§ÿÊªÿÊ ÕÊ?

(1) ÿ∑§ÃÁ⁄UŸ’ª¸ – 2009 (2) ©»§Ê – 2015

(3) ÃÊ‡Ê∑¥§Œ – 2016 (4) •SÃÊŸÊ – 2017

53. ∑§ÊÒŸ‚Ê ŒÁˇÊáÊ ∞Á‡ÊÿÊß¸ Œ‡Ê •¬ŸË ¡Ÿ‚¥ÅÿÊ ∑§ Á‹∞ “Á‚ã«˛U‹Ê ∑§êÿÈÁŸ≈UË” ∑§Ë ‡ÊéŒÊfl‹Ë ∑§Ê ©¬ÿÊª ∑§⁄UÃÊ „Ò —

(1) ’Ê¥ÇÀÊÊŒ‡Ê (2) ÷Ê⁄UÃ (3) üÊË‹¥∑§Ê (4) Ÿ¬Ê‹

54. ÁŸêŸÁ‹ÁπÃ ◊¥ ‚ Á∑§‚ Œ‡Ê ∑§Ë ‚Ë◊Ê •»§ªÊÁŸSÃÊŸ ∑§Ë ‚Ë◊Ê ‚ ‚≈UË „Èß¸ Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò —

(1) ÃÊÁ$¡Á∑§SÃÊŸ (2) ∑§$¡ÊÅSÃÊŸ (3) ©$¡’Á∑§SÃÊŸ (4) ÃÈ∑¸§◊ÁŸSÃÊŸ

55. Á∑§‚Ÿ ‚¥flÒœÊÁŸ∑§ M§¬ ‚ •◊Á⁄U∑§Ê ∑§Ë ◊ÈÁÄàÊ ∑§Ë ÉÊÊ·áÊÊ ¡Ê⁄UË ∑§Ë ÕË —

(1) ≈UË. ¡»§⁄U‚Ÿ (2) ¡. ∞«Uê‚ (3) ∞. Á‹¥∑§Ÿ (4) ’Ë. »˝Ò¥§∑§Á‹Ÿ

56. •◊Á⁄U∑§Ê ◊¥ ‚fl¸¬˝Õ◊ ¡ŸªáÊŸÊ ∑§’ „Èß¸ ÕË —

(1) 1789 (2) 1790 (3) 1791 (4) 1794


57. Who made the statement that “there are known knowns ; there are known unknowns. Butthere are also unknown unknowns” as reflections of the world scenario ?

(1) Capt. Jeff Davis (2) John Mc Cain (3) Jens Stoltenberg (4) Donald Rumsfeld

58. Arrange the following acts in their ascending chronological order by using the correct codegiven below :

(a) Citizenship Act of India (b) Pakistan Citizenship Act

(c) Ceylon Citizenship Act (d) Maldivian Citizenship Act

Code :

(1) (c), (b), (a), (d) (2) (b), (c), (a), (d)

(3) (d), (a), (b), (c) (4) (d), (b), (c), (a)

59. Who among the following introduced the concept of corporate liberalism in the USeconomy :

(1) Henry Ford (2) John Adams (3) Ronald Reagan (4) G.W. Bush

60. In which year the Taliban regime was overthrown in Afghanistan ?

(1) 2000 (2) 2001 (3) 2003 (4) 2004

61. Which one of the following issues had come up before the Church Committee hearings in theUS Senate in 1975 :

(1) Church - State relations (2) Bribery case

(3) Education policy (4) Health policy

62. Which one of the following plans was a US response to the rise of populist, socialist, stategovernments in Latin America during 1980s :

(1) Baker Plan (2) Brady Plan (3) Oslo Plan (4) Pax Americana


57. Á∑§‚Ÿ ÿ„ flÄàÊ√ÿ ÁŒÿÊ Á∑§ ““ôÊÊÃ ∑§ ’Ê⁄U ◊¥ ¡ÊŸ∑§Ê⁄UË „Ò; •ôÊÊÃ ∑§Ë ¡ÊŸ∑§Ê⁄UË „Ò– Á»§⁄U ÷Ë ©Ÿ •ôÊÊÃÊ¥ ∑§Ë ¡ÊŸ∑§Ê⁄UËŸ„Ë¥ „Ò ¡Ê Áfl‡fl ¬Á⁄UŒÎ‡ÿ ∑§ ¬⁄UÊflÃ¸Ÿ SflM§¬ „Ò¥””?

(1) ∑Ò§å≈UŸ ¡»§ «UÁfl‚ (2) ¡ÊÚŸ ◊Ò∑§ ∑Ò§Ÿ (3) ¡¥‚ S≈UÊÀ≈UŸ’ª¸ (4) «UÊŸÊÀ«U ⁄Uê‚»§À«U

58. ŸËø ÁŒ∞ ª∞ ∑Í§≈U ∑§Ê ¬˝ÿÊª ∑§⁄UÃ „È∞ ÁŸêŸÁ‹ÁπÃ •ÁœÁŸÿ◊Ê¥ ∑§Ê ∑§Ê‹∑˝§◊ ∑§ •ŸÈ‚Ê⁄U •Ê⁄UÊ„Ë ∑˝§◊ ◊¥ √ÿflÁSÕÃ∑§ËÁ¡∞ —

(a) ÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑§Ê ŸÊªÁ⁄U∑§ÃÊ •ÁœÁŸÿ◊ (b) ¬ÊÁ∑§SÃÊŸ ŸÊªÁ⁄U∑§ÃÊ •ÁœÁŸÿ◊

(c) ‚Ë‹ÊŸ ŸÊªÁ⁄U∑§ÃÊ •ÁœÁŸ◊ÿ (d) ◊Ê‹ŒËÁflÿŸ ŸÊªÁ⁄U∑§ÃÊ •ÁœÁŸÿ◊

∑Í§≈U —

(1) (c), (b), (a), (d) (2) (b), (c), (a), (d)

(3) (d), (a), (b), (c) (4) (d), (b), (c), (a)

59. ÁŸêŸÊ¥Á∑§Ã ◊¥ ‚ Á∑§‚Ÿ •◊Á⁄U∑§Ë •Õ¸√ÿflSÕÊ ◊¥ ∑§Ê⁄U¬Ê⁄U≈U ©ŒÊ⁄UflÊŒ ∑§Ë •flœÊ⁄UáÊÊ ∑§Ê ¬˝Ê⁄¥U÷ Á∑§ÿÊ —

(1) „Ÿ⁄UË »§Ê«¸U (2) ¡ÊÚŸ ∞«Uê‚ (3) ⁄UÊŸÊÀ«U ⁄UªŸ (4) ¡Ë.«UéÀÿÍ. ’È‡Ê

60. ÁŸêŸÁ‹ÁπÃ ◊¥ ‚ Á∑§‚ fl·¸ ◊¥ •»§ªÊÁŸSÃÊŸ ◊¥ ÃÊÁ‹’ÊŸ ‚⁄U∑§Ê⁄U ∑§Ë ÃÅÃÊ¬‹≈U ∑§Ë ªß¸ ÕË?

(1) 2000 (2) 2001 (3) 2003 (4) 2004

61. ÁŸêŸÁ‹ÁπÃ ◊¥ ‚ ∑§ÊÒŸ‚Ê ◊‚‹Ê 1975 ◊¥ •◊Á⁄U∑§Ë ‚ËŸ≈U ◊¥ øø¸ ‚Á◊ÁÃ ∑§Ë ‚ÈŸflÊß¸ ∑§ ‚◊ˇÊ •ÊÿÊ ÕÊ —

(1) øø¸ - ⁄UÊíÿ ‚¥’¥œ (2) Á⁄U‡flÃ ◊Ê◊‹Ê

(3) Á‡ÊˇÊÊ ŸËÁÃ (4) SflÊSâÿ ŸËÁÃ

62. 1980 ∑§ Œ‡Ê∑§ ∑§ ŒÊÒ⁄UÊŸ ‹ÒÁ≈UŸ •◊Á⁄U∑§Ê ◊¥ ‹Ê∑§÷ÊflŸ, ‚◊Ê¡flÊŒË, ⁄UÊíÿ ‚⁄U∑§Ê⁄UÊ¥ ∑§ ©àÕÊŸ ∑§ ¬˝àÿÈûÊ⁄U ◊¥ ‚¥ÿÈÄàÊ⁄UÊíÿ •◊Á⁄U∑§Ê mÊ⁄UÊ ÁŸêŸÊ¥Á∑§Ã ◊¥ ‚ ∑§ÊÒŸ ‚Ë ÿÊ¡ŸÊ ¬˝SÃÈÃ ∑§Ë ªÿË ÕË —

(1) ’∑§⁄U ÿÊ¡ŸÊ (2) ’˝«UË ÿÊ¡ŸÊ (3) •ÊS‹Ê ÿÊ¡ŸÊ (4) ¬ÒÄ‚ •◊Á⁄U∑§ÊŸÊ


63. Which group of the following countries emerged out of the Federal Republic of CentralAmerica :

(1) Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras.

(2) Ecuador, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Colombia

(3) Costa Rica, El Salvador, Honduras, Ecuador

(4) El Salvador, Guatemala, Colombia, Nicaragua

64. Which one of the following Latin American Countries set up its ‘Truth Commission’in 2017 :

(1) Costa Rica (2) Honduras (3) Chile (4) Venezuela

65. The architect of ‘Zero Hunger’ programme hails from which one of the following countriesof Latin America :

(1) Brazil (2) Chile (3) Dominican Republic (4) Peru

66. Identify the country with its military regime that granted women’s suffrage in LatinAmerica :

(1) Argentina (2) Peru (3) Colombia (4) Honduras

67. Arrange the following meetings in the chronologically ascending order by using the correctcode given below :

(a) Central American Peace Conference

(b) Summit of the Americas

(c) Pan - American Conference

(d) Central American Integration System’s Conference

Code :

(1) (c), (a), (d), (b) (2) (c), (b), (a), (d)

(3) (d), (a), (c), (b) (4) (d), (c), (b), (a)


63. ÁŸêŸÊ¥Á∑§Ã Œ‡ÊÊ¥ ∑§Ê ∑§ÊÒŸ ‚Ê ‚◊Í„ ◊äÿ •◊Á⁄U∑§Ë ‚¥ÉÊËÿ ªáÊ⁄UÊíÿ ‚ ¬˝ÊŒÈ÷¸ÍÃ „È•Ê?

(1) ∑§ÊS≈UÊ Á⁄U∑§Ê, ∞‹ ‚ÊÀflÊ«UÊ⁄U, ÇflÊÃ◊Ê‹Ê, „Ê¥«ÈU⁄UÊ¡

(2) ßÄ√ÊŒ⁄U, ∑§ÊS≈UÊ Á⁄U∑§Ê, ÁŸ∑§Ê⁄UÊªÈ•Ê, ∑§Ê‹Áê’ÿÊ

(3) ∑§ÊS≈UÊ Á⁄U∑§Ê, ∞‹ ‚ÊÀflÊ«UÊ⁄U, „Ê¥«ÈU⁄UÊ¡, ßÄ√Ê«U⁄U

(4) ∞‹ ‚ÊÀflÊ«UÊ⁄U, ÇflÊÃ◊Ê‹Ê, ∑§Ê‹Áê’ÿÊ, ÁŸ∑§Ê⁄UÊªÈ•Ê

64. ÁŸêŸÁ‹ÁπÃ ◊¥ ‚ Á∑§‚ ‹ÒÁ≈UŸ •◊Á⁄U∑§Ë Œ‡Ê Ÿ 2017 ◊¥ “≈˛‰UÕ ∑§◊Ë‡ÊŸ” ∑§Ë SÕÊ¬ŸÊ ∑§Ë ÕË —

(1) ∑§ÊS≈UÊ ⁄UË∑§Ê (2) „Êã«ÈU⁄UÊ‚ (3) Áø‹Ë (4) flŸ¡È•‹Ê

65. “¡Ë⁄UÊ „¥ª⁄U” ¬˝Êª˝Ê◊ ∑§Ê ÁŸ◊Ê¸ÃÊ ‹ÒÁ≈UŸ •◊Á⁄U∑§Ê ∑§ Á∑§‚ Œ‡Ê ∑§Ê ÁŸflÊ‚Ë ÕÊ —

(1) ’˝Ê¡Ë‹ (2) Áø‹Ë (3) «UÊÁ◊ÁŸ∑§Ÿ Á⁄U¬Áé‹∑§ (4) ¬M§

66. ‚ÒÁŸ∑§ ‡ÊÊ‚Ÿ flÊ‹ ©‚ Œ‡Ê ∑§Ë ¬„øÊŸ ∑§ËÁ¡∞, Á¡‚Ÿ ‹ÒÁ≈UŸ •◊Á⁄U∑§Ê ◊¥ ◊Á„‹Ê ◊ÃÊÁœ∑§Ê⁄U ∑§Ê ◊¥¡Í⁄UË ŒË–

(1) •¡¸ã≈UËŸÊ (2) ¬M§ (3) ∑§Ê‹Áê’ÿÊ (4) „Êã«ÈU⁄UÊ‚

67. ÁŸêŸÊ¥Á∑§Ã ’Ò∆U∑§Ê¥ ∑§Ê •Ê⁄UÊ„Ë ∑§Ê‹∑˝§◊ÊŸÈ‚Ê⁄U ŸËø ÁŒÿ ªÿ ‚„Ë ∑Í§≈U ∑§Ë ‚„ÊÿÃÊ ‚ √ÿflÁSÕÃ ∑§ËÁ¡∞ —

(a) ◊äÿ •◊Á⁄U∑§Ë ‡ÊÊ¥ÁÃ ‚ê◊‹Ÿ

(b) •◊Á⁄U∑§Ê¡ ∑§Ë Á‡Êπ⁄U flÊÃÊ¸

(c) ‚∑§‹ •◊Á⁄U∑§Ë ‚ê◊‹Ÿ

(d) ◊äÿ •◊Á⁄U∑§Ë ∞∑§Ë∑§⁄UáÊ √ÿflSÕÊ ∑§Ê ‚ê◊‹Ÿ

∑Í§≈U —

(1) (c), (a), (d), (b) (2) (c), (b), (a), (d)

(3) (d), (a), (c), (b) (4) (d), (c), (b), (a)


68. Identify the Latin American country that has now an opposition controlled Parliament :

(1) Brazil (2) Colombia (3) Peru (4) Venezuela

69. Identify the financial approach introduced by US President Ronald Reagan at the CancunSummit as given below :

(1) Structural Adjustment (2) Market place magic

(3) Debt Swaps (4) Import substitution

70. Which one of the following was identified as the major consequence of the IMF assistance tothe Latin American debt crises in the 1980s :

(1) Price rise (2) Fall in share of wages

(3) Flight of finance capital (4) Decline in terms of trade

Read the passage given below and based on it answer the questions ranging from 71 to 75 :

The Cold War undermined this objective in numerous ways that have been well documented.The intensity of the confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union undermined asystem that was premised on the existence of Great Power consensus as to the nature of unacceptableaggression and on Great Power cooperation in enforcing the peace. This premise was visible,above all, in the veto given to the five permanent members. This was made necessary not solelybecause of the Cold War itself but because of the concentration of military power (and especiallynuclear weapons) in the hands of superpowers. In such a situation, collective action could only bethreatened against either of them at the risk of provoking a devastating conflict. Thus, in contrastto the neat assumptions of the collective security model, there were states that simply could not becoerced even by the united will and power of the rest of the international community. The vetohighlighted, then, the clear and shared recognition that the collective security system could notdeal with threats to peace emanating from the superpowers or affecting their vital interests.Contingencies in that domain would have to be dealt with by the traditional right of individualand collective self-defence as reiterated in Article 51.

The system of Cold War alliances meant that idea of an isolated aggressor was also illusory.The globalization of the Cold War, particularly after the outbreak of the Korean War, and thedensity of the Cold War alliance systems meant that the majority of the most serious conflicts andcrises came to involve the interests of one or other of the superpowers or its allies. On the onehand, this meant that there would a friendly superpower willing to use its veto to block UN action.On the other, the intensity of the Cold War meant that loyalty to the Cold War alliance would tendto predominate over.


68. ©‚ ‹ÒÁ≈UŸ •◊Á⁄U∑§Ë Œ‡Ê ∑§Ë ¬„øÊŸ ∑§ËÁ¡∞, Á¡‚◊¥ •’ ‚¥‚Œ Áfl¬ˇÊ mÊ⁄UÊ ÁŸÿ¥ÁòÊÃ „Ò —

(1) ’˝Ê¡Ë‹ (2) ∑§Ê‹Áê’ÿÊ (3) ¬M§ (4) flŸ¡È•‹Ê

69. •◊Á⁄U∑§Ë ⁄UÊc≈˛U¬ÁÃ ⁄UÊŸÊÀ«U ⁄UªŸ Ÿ ∑§ÊŸ∑È§Ÿ Á‡Êπ⁄U ‚ê◊‹Ÿ ◊¥ ŸËø ÁŒ∞ ª∞ Á¡‚ ÁflûÊËÿ ©¬Êª◊ ∑§Ê ¬˝SÃÊfl ⁄UπÊ ÕÊ,©‚∑§Ë ¬„øÊŸ ∑§ËÁ¡∞ —

(1) ‚¥⁄UøŸÊà◊∑§ ‚◊ÊÿÊ¡Ÿ (2) ◊Ê∑¸§≈U å‹‚ ◊ÒÁ¡∑§

(3) ´§áÊ ∑§Ë •Œ‹Ê-’Œ‹Ë (4) •ÊÿÊÃ Áfl∑§À¬

70. ÁŸêŸÊ¥Á∑§Ã ◊¥ ‚ ∑§ÊÒŸ 1980 ∑§ Œ‡Ê∑§ ◊¥ ‹ÒÁ≈UŸ •◊Á⁄U∑§Ê ∑§ ´§áÊ ‚¥∑§≈U ∑§ ◊Ê◊‹ ◊¥ •Êß¸.∞◊.∞»§. ∑§Ë ‚„ÊÿÃÊ ∑§¬˝◊Èπ ¬˝÷Êfl ∑§ M§¬ ◊¥ ÁøÁã„Ã ÕÊ —

(1) ◊ÍÀÿ flÎÁh (2) flÃŸ ∑§ Á„S‚ ◊¥ Áª⁄UÊfl≈U

(3) ÁflûÊËÿ ¬Í°¡Ë ∑§Ê ’Ê„⁄U ¡ÊŸÊ (4) √ÿÊ¬Ê⁄U ∑§Ë ŒÎÁc≈U ‚ Áª⁄UÊfl≈U

ÁŸêŸÁ‹ÁπÃ ªlÊ¥‡Ê ∑§Ê ¬Á…∏∞ •ÊÒ⁄U ß‚∑§ ŸËø ÁŒ∞ ª∞ ¬˝‡ŸÊ¥ ∑§Ë ‚¥ÅÿÊ 71 ‚ 75 ∑§ ©ûÊ⁄U ŒËÁ¡∞ —

‡ÊËÃ ÿÈh Ÿ •Ÿ∑§ Ã⁄UË∑§Ê¥ ‚ ß‚ ©g‡ÿ ∑§Ê ˇÊÁÃ ¬„È°øÊß¸, Á¡‚∑§Ê •ë¿U Ã⁄UË∑§ ‚ ŒSÃÊfl¡Ë∑§⁄UáÊ Á∑§ÿÊ ªÿÊ „Ò–•◊Á⁄U∑§Ê •ÊÒ⁄U ‚ÊÁflÿÃ ‚¥ÉÊ ∑§ ’Ëø ≈U∑§⁄UÊfl ∑§Ë ÃËfl˝ÃÊ Ÿ ©‚ √ÿflSÕÊ ∑§Ê ∑§◊¡Ê⁄U Á∑§ÿÊ, ¡Ê ‡ÊÊ¥ÁÃ ‹ÊªÍ ∑§⁄UŸ ◊¥ •Ê∑˝§◊áÊ∑§Ë •SflË∑§Êÿ¸ÃÊ •ÊÒ⁄U ’«∏Ë ‡ÊÁÄàÊÿÊ¥ ◊¥ ‚„ÿÊª ∑§Ë ¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ ∑§ ø‹Ã ’«∏Ë ‡ÊÁÄàÊÿÊ¥ ∑§ ’Ëø •Ê◊ ‚„◊ÁÃ ∑§Ë Áfll◊ÊŸÃÊ ∑§ËœÊ⁄UáÊÊ ¬⁄U •ÊœÊÁ⁄UÃ ÕË– ‚’‚ ◊„ûfl¬ÍáÊ¸ ’ÊÃ ÿ„ „Ò Á∑§ ÿ„ œÊ⁄UáÊÊ ‚¥ÿÈÄàÊ ⁄UÊc≈˛U ∑§Ë ‚È⁄UˇÊÊ ¬Á⁄U·Œ ∑§ ¬Ê¥ø SÕÊÿË ‚ŒSÿ Œ‡ÊÊ¥∑§Ê ÁŒ∞ ª∞ “flË≈UÊ” •Áœ∑§Ê⁄U ◊¥ ŒÎÁc≈U◊ÊŸ ÕË– ÿ„ Sflÿ¥ ‡ÊËÃÿÈh ∑§ ∞∑§◊ÊòÊ ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ ‚ Ÿ„Ë¥, ’ÁÀ∑§ ◊„Ê‡ÊÁÄàÊÿÊ¥ ∑§ „ÊÕÊ¥ ◊¥‚ÒÁŸ∑§ ‡ÊÁÄàÊ ∑§ ∑§ãŒ˝Ë∑§⁄UáÊ (•ÊÒ⁄U, Áfl‡Ê· M§¬ ‚ ŸÊÁ÷∑§Ëÿ „ÁÕÿÊ⁄UÊ¥) ∑§ ø‹Ã ÷Ë •Êfl‡ÿ∑§ ÕÊ– ß‚ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ∑§Ë ÁSÕÁÃ ◊¥ßŸ◊¥ ‚ Á∑§‚Ë ÷Ë ◊„Ê‡ÊÁÄàÊ ∑§ Áπ‹Ê»§ ÁflŸÊ‡Ê∑§Ê⁄UË ‚¥ÉÊ·¸ ©∑§‚ÊŸ ∑§ ¡ÊÁπ◊ ¬⁄U „Ë ‚Ê◊ÍÁ„∑§ ∑§Ê⁄¸UflÊß¸ ∑§Ë œ◊∑§Ë ŒË ¡Ê‚∑§ÃË ÕË– ß‚∑§ Áfl¬⁄UËÃ, ‚Ê◊ÍÁ„∑§ ‚È⁄UˇÊÊ ◊ÊÚ«U‹ ∑§Ë Áfl‡ÊÈh •Á÷œÊ⁄UáÊÊ•Ê¥ ∑§ Áfl¬⁄UËÃ ∞‚ ⁄UÊíÿ ÷Ë Õ, Á¡ã„¥ •¥Ã⁄UÊ¸c≈˛UËÿ‚◊ÈŒÊÿ ∑§Ë ‚¥ÿÈÄàÊ ßë¿UÊ •ÊÒ⁄U ‡ÊÁÄàÊ ‚ ÷Ë ÷ÿ÷ËÃ Ÿ„Ë¥ Á∑§ÿÊ ¡Ê ‚∑§ÃÊ ÕÊ– Ã’ “flË≈UÊ” •Áœ∑§Ê⁄U Ÿ ß‚ S¬c≈U •ÊÒ⁄U ‚Ê¤ÊÊ•„‚Ê‚ ∑§Ê ⁄UπÊ¥Á∑§Ã Á∑§ÿÊ Á∑§ ‚Ê◊ÍÁ„∑§ ‚È⁄UˇÊÊ-√ÿflSÕÊ ◊„Ê‡ÊÁÄàÊÿÊ¥ ∑§ ‡ÊÊ¥ÁÃ ¬˝ÿÊ‚Ê¥ ÿÊ ©Ÿ∑§ ◊„ûfl¬ÍáÊ¸ Á„ÃÊ¥ ∑§Ê ¬˝÷ÊÁflÃ∑§⁄UŸ flÊ‹Ë œ◊Á∑§ÿÊ¥ ‚ ÁŸ¬≈U Ÿ„Ë¥ ‚∑§ÃË „Ò– ß‚ ’Ê⁄U ◊¥ •ŸÈë¿UŒ -51 ◊¥ ŒÊ„⁄UÊ∞ ª∞ flÒÿÁÄàÊ∑§ •ÊÒ⁄U ‚Ê◊ÍÁ„∑§ Sfl-⁄UˇÊÊ ∑§¬Ê⁄Uê¬Á⁄U∑§ •Áœ∑§Ê⁄U ‚ •Ê∑§ÁS◊∑§ ÁSÕÁÃÿÊ¥ ‚ ÁŸ¬≈UŸÊ „ÊªÊ–

‡ÊËÃ ÿÈh ∑§ ª∆U’¥œŸÊ¥ ∑§Ë √ÿflSÕÊ ∑§Ê ◊Ã‹’ ∞∑§ •‹ª-•‹ª •Ê∑˝§◊áÊ∑§Ê⁄UË ∑§Ê ÁfløÊ⁄U ÷Ë ÷˝Ê◊∑§ ÕÊ– ‡ÊËÃ ÿÈh∑§ flÒ‡flË∑§⁄UáÊ, Áfl‡Ê· M§¬ ‚ ∑§ÊÁ⁄UÿÊß¸ ÿÈh ∑§ ¬˝Ê⁄¥U÷ „ÊŸ ∑§ ’ÊŒ, ‡ÊËÃ ÿÈh ∑§ ª∆U’¥œŸÊ¥ ∑§Ë √ÿflSÕÊ ∑§Ê ◊Ã‹’ ÕÊ Á∑§’„È‚¥Åÿ∑§ ‚flÊ¸Áœ∑§ ‚¥ÉÊ·ÊZ •ÊÒ⁄U ‚¥∑§≈UÊ¥ ◊¥ ∞∑§ ÿÊ ŒÍ‚⁄UË ◊„Ê‡ÊÁÄàÊ ÿÊ ©‚∑§ Á◊òÊ-Œ‡ÊÊ¥ ∑§ Á„Ã •Ê«∏ •Ê ¡ÊÃ „Ò¥– ¡„Ê° ∞∑§•Ê⁄U ß‚∑§Ê ◊Ã‹’ ÕÊ Á∑§ ∑§Êß¸ ∞∑§ ◊ÒòÊË¬ÍáÊ¸ ◊„Ê‡ÊÁÄàÊ ‚¥ÿÈÄàÊ ⁄UÊc≈˛U ∑§Ë ∑§Ê⁄¸UUflÊß¸ ∑§Ê ⁄UÊ∑§Ÿ ∑§ Á‹∞ “flË≈UÊ” •Áœ∑§Ê⁄U ∑§ ¬˝ÿÊª∑§Ë ßë¿ÈU∑§ „ÊªË– fl„Ë¥ ŒÍ‚⁄UË •Ê⁄U, ‡ÊËÃ ÿÈh ∑§Ë ÃËfl˝ÃÊ ∑§Ê ◊Ã‹’ ÕÊ Á∑§ ß‚ ◊Ê◊‹ ◊¥ ‡ÊËÃ ÿÈh ∑§ ª∆U’¥œŸ ∑§ ¬˝ÁÃ ÁŸc∆UÊ¬˝’‹ ⁄U„ªË–


71. How did the Cold War undermine the objectives of confrontation between two superpowers ?

(1) It broke the great power consensus to maintain peace.

(2) It gave rise to the intensity of confrontation between USA and USSR.

(3) It ushered in a period of severance of peace.

(4) It transgressed on the premises of great power coexistence.

72. How was the Cold War system premised on ?

(1) Mutual hostility and confrontation

(2) The nature of unacceptable aggression and acceptable cooperation to ensure peace

(3) Veto power to five permanent members

(4) Military power concentration in each other’s zone of influence

73. How did concentration of nuclear power impact Cold War relations ?

(1) It generated tension in bilateral relations.

(2) The divide between nuclear and non-nuclear powers was widened.

(3) Confrontation necessitated cooperation for ensuring peace.

(4) Collective action could only be threatened against either of them at the risk of provokinga devastating conflict.

74. What was the impact of Veto power ?

(1) It could not coerce states to follow the will of the international community.

(2) The assumption of the collective security model failed.

(3) International Community was bewildered.

(4) Quest for individual and collective self-defence began.


71. ‡ÊËÃ ÿÈh Ÿ Á∑§‚ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ŒÊ ◊„Ê‡ÊÁÄàÊÿÊ¥ ∑§ ≈U∑§⁄UÊfl ∑§ ©g‡ÿÊ¥ ∑§Ê ∑§◊¡Ê⁄U Á∑§ÿÊ ÕÊ?

(1) ß‚Ÿ ‡ÊÊ¥ÁÃ SÕÊ¬ŸÊ ∑§ ’Ê⁄U ◊¥ ’«∏Ë ‡ÊÁÄàÊÿÊ¥ ∑§Ë •Ê◊ ‚„◊ÁÃ ∑§Ê ÃÊ«∏Ê ÕÊ–

(2) ß‚Ÿ •◊Á⁄U∑§Ê •ÊÒ⁄U ‚ÊÁflÿÃ ‚¥ÉÊ ∑§ ’Ëø ≈U∑§⁄UÊfl ∑§Ë ÃËfl˝ÃÊ ◊¥ flÎÁh ∑§Ë–

(3) ß‚Ÿ ‡ÊÊ¥ÁÃ ∑§ ‚¥’¥œ-Áflë¿UŒ (Á‚fl⁄Uã‚ •ÊÚ»§ ¬Ë‚) ∑§ ∑§Ê‹ ∑§Ê ‚ÍòÊ¬ÊÃ Á∑§ÿÊ–

(4) ß‚Ÿ ’«∏Ë ‡ÊÁÄàÊÿÊ¥ ∑§ ‚„-•ÁSÃàfl ∑§Ë œÊ⁄UáÊÊ•Ê¥ ∑§Ê •ÁÃ∑˝§◊áÊ Á∑§ÿÊ–

72. ‡ÊËÃ ÿÈh √ÿflSÕÊ Á∑§‚ œÊ⁄UáÊÊ ¬⁄U •ÊœÊÁ⁄UÃ ÕË?

(1) ¬Ê⁄Uê¬Á⁄U∑§ ‡ÊòÊÈÃÊ •ÊÒ⁄U ≈U∑§⁄UÊfl

(2) ‡ÊÊ¥ÁÃ ‚ÈÁŸÁ‡øÃ ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§ Á‹∞ •Ê∑˝§◊áÊ ∑§Ë •SflË∑§Êÿ¸ÃÊ •ÊÒ⁄U SflË∑§Êÿ¸ ‚„ÿÊª

(3) ¬Ê°ø SÕÊÿË ‚ŒSÿ-Œ‡ÊÊ¥ ∑§Ê “flË≈UÊ” •Áœ∑§Ê⁄U ŒŸÊ

(4) ∞∑§-ŒÍ‚⁄U ∑§ ¬˝÷Êfl ˇÊòÊ ◊¥ ‚ÒÁŸ∑§ ‡ÊÁÄàÊ ∑§Ê ∑§ãŒ˝Ë∑§⁄UáÊ

73. ŸÊÁ÷∑§Ëÿ ‡ÊÁÄàÊ ∑§ ∑§ãŒ˝Ë∑§⁄UáÊ Ÿ Á∑§‚ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ‡ÊËÃ ÿÈh ∑§ ‚¥’¥œÊ¥ ¬⁄U ¬˝÷Êfl «Ê‹Ê?

(1) ß‚Ÿ Ám¬ˇÊËÿ ‚¥’¥œÊ¥ ◊¥ ÃŸÊfl ¬ÒŒÊ Á∑§ÿÊ–

(2) ŸÊÁ÷∑§Ëÿ •ÊÒ⁄U $ªÒ⁄U-ŸÊÁ÷∑§Ëÿ ‡ÊÁÄàÊÿÊ¥ ∑§ ’Ëø πÊß¸ •ÊÒ⁄U øÊÒ«∏Ë „Ê ªß¸–

(3) ≈U∑§⁄UÊfl Ÿ ‡ÊÊ¥ÁÃ ‚ÈÁŸÁ‡øÃ ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§ Á‹∞ ‚„ÿÊª ∑§Ê •Êfl‡ÿ∑§ ’ŸÊ ÁŒÿÊ–

(4) ßŸ◊¥ ‚ Á∑§‚Ë ∞∑§ ∑§ Áπ‹Ê»§ ÁflŸÊ‡Ê∑§Ê⁄UË ‚¥ÉÊ·¸ ©∑§‚ÊŸ ∑§ ¡ÊÁπ◊ ¬⁄U „Ë ‚Ê◊ÍÁ„∑§ ∑§Ê⁄¸UflÊß¸ ∑§Ë œ◊∑§Ë ŒË¡Ê ‚∑§ÃË ÕË–

74. “flË≈UÊ” •Áœ∑§Ê⁄U ∑§Ê ÄÿÊ ¬˝÷Êfl ¬«∏Ê ÕÊ?

(1) ÿ„ •¥Ã⁄UÊ¸c≈˛UËÿ ‚◊ÈŒÊÿ ∑§Ë ßë¿UÊ ∑§ •ŸÈ‚⁄UáÊ ∑§ Á‹∞ ⁄UÊíÿÊ¥ ∑§Ê ÷ÿ÷ËÃ Ÿ„Ë¥ ∑§⁄U ‚∑§Ê ÕÊ–

(2) ‚Ê◊ÍÁ„∑§ ‚È⁄UˇÊÊ ◊ÊÚ«U‹ ∑§Ë •Á÷œÊ⁄UáÊÊ Áfl»§‹ ⁄U„Ë–

(3) •¥Ã⁄UÊ¸c≈˛UËÿ ‚◊ÈŒÊÿ øÁ∑§Ã ⁄U„ ªÿÊ ÕÊ–

(4) flÒƒÊÁÄàÊ∑§ •ÊÒ⁄U ‚Ê◊ÍÁ„∑§ Sfl-⁄UˇÊÊ ∑§Ë πÊ¡ ¬˝Ê⁄¥U÷ „Èß¸–


75. How did the Cold War affect the alliance system ?

(1) It sets two rival blocks apart.

(2) Most serious conflicts involved one or other of the super powers or its allies.

(3) Veto weilding powers blocked UN resolutions frequently in favour of their loyal nations.

(4) It increased the intensity of the Cold War.

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75. ‡ÊËÃ ÿÈh Ÿ Á∑§‚ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ª∆U’¥œŸ √ÿflSÕÊ ¬⁄U ¬˝÷Êfl «UÊ‹Ê ÕÊ?

(1) ß‚Ÿ ŒÊ Áfl⁄UÊœË ªÈ≈UÊ¥ ∑§Ê ¬ÎâÊ∑§ ∑§⁄U ÁŒÿÊ–

(2) ‚flÊ¸Áœ∑§ ª¥÷Ë⁄U ‚¥ÉÊ·ÊZ ◊¥ ∞∑§ ÿÊ ŒÍ‚⁄UË ◊„Ê‡ÊÁÄàÊ ÿÊ ©‚∑§ Á◊òÊ-Œ‡Ê ‚Áê◊Á‹Ã „Ê ª∞–

(3) “flË≈UÊ” •Áœ∑§Ê⁄U ‚ê¬ÛÊ ‡ÊÁÄàÊÿÊ¥ Ÿ ‚◊ÿ-‚◊ÿ ¬⁄U •¬Ÿ ÁŸc∆UÊflÊŸ Œ‡ÊÊ¥ ∑§ ¬ˇÊ ◊¥ ‚¥ÿÈÄàÊ ⁄UÊc≈˛U ∑§ ¬˝SÃÊflÊ¥ ∑§Ê⁄UÊ∑§Ê ÕÊ–

(4) ß‚Ÿ ‡ÊËÃ ÿÈh ∑§Ë ÃËfl˝ÃÊ ◊¥ flÎÁh ∑§Ë–

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