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RUKHSANA QASIM CDTS KHI3WHAT IS SHOCK Shock is happens when the heart and blood vessels are unable to pump enough oxygen-rich blood to the vital organs of the body.

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3Although every illness and involves shock to some degree, it can be a life threatening problem. The best way to protect people from the serious damages that shock canhave on the system is to recognize the signs before the person gets into serious trouble. In most cases,only a few of the symptoms will be present, and many do not appear for some time. The most commonsymptoms are:

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RUKHSANA QASIM CDTS KHI4Symptoms

Pale, cold, clammy and moist skin

Vacant or dull eyes, dilated pupils.

Anxiety, restlessness, and fainting

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RUKHSANA QASIM CDTS KHI5Symptoms

Weak, rapid, or absent pulse.

Shallow, rapid, and irregular breathing.

Nausea and vomiting.

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RUKHSANA QASIM CDTS KHI6Symptoms

Excessive thirst.

Person may seem confused or tired.

Loss of blood pressure.

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RUKHSANA QASIM CDTS KHI7CLASSIFICATION OF SHOCK Hypovolemic Shock.

Neurogenic Shock.

Psychogenic Shock.

Anaphylactic Shock.

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RUKHSANA QASIM CDTS KHI8HYPOVOLEMIC SHOCK: This form of shock is brought on by a decrease in the amount of blood vessels or other fluids in the body. Excessive bleeding from internal and external injuries, fluid loss due to diarrhea, burns, dehydration, and severe vomiting usually cause this kind of shock.

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RUKHSANA QASIM CDTS KHI9NEUROGENIC SHOCK: In the case of neurogenic shock, the blood vessels become abnormally enlarged and the pooling of the blood disallows an adequate blood flow to be maintained. Fainting is an example of this sort of shock, as the blood temporarily pools as the person stands. When the person falls the blood rushes back to the head and the problem is solved .

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RUKHSANA QASIM CDTS KHI10PSYCHOGENIC SHOCK This shock is more common, and is known as a shock like condition. It is produced by excessive fear, joy, anger, or grief.

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RUKHSANA QASIM CDTS KHI11ANAPHYLACTIC SHOCK This form of shock is brought on by an allergic reaction from a food, bee sting or other insect bite, and inhalants.

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TREATMENT OF SHOCKSHOCK

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RUKHSANA QASIM CDTS KHI13Call for help

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RUKHSANA QASIM CDTS KHI14Lay the victim face up, on a blanket or coat if possible, and raise the feet above the head unless they are fractured.

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RUKHSANA QASIM CDTS KHI15If the person is bleeding from the mouth or vomiting, tilt their head to the side to avoid fluids going into the lungs and airways

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RUKHSANA QASIM CDTS KHI16If you are unsure of injuries keep the person laying flat.

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RUKHSANA QASIM CDTS KHI17Loosen tight clothing, belts, jewelry etc to avoid constriction of the waist, neck and chest.

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RUKHSANA QASIM CDTS KHI18Keep the victim comfortable and warm enough to be able to maintain their own body heat.

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If they are bleeding severely do not apply heat to the wounded area

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19as it will prevent the blood from clotting as easily

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Ifpossible, remove wet clothing and place blankets beneath the victim.

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RUKHSANA QASIM CDTS KHI21Keep the victim comfortable and warm enough to be able to maintain their own body heat.

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RUKHSANA QASIM CDTS KHI22NEVER use artificial sources ofheatSHOCK

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RUKHSANA QASIM CDTS KHI23Check for other injuries, such as bleeding and burns and treat the other injuries according tofirst aid procedures.

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If possible try to splint sprains or broken bones. If you are unsure of how to dothis, leave them as they are to avoid further damage.

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RUKHSANA QASIM CDTS KHI25If they claim they are thirsty moisten their lips with water but DO NOT give them anything to drink, as it may induce vomiting

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Try to keep the victim calm, try to assure them help is on the way.

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26excitement and excessive handling will worsen their conditionSHOCK5/5/2013SHOCK

RUKHSANA QASIM CDTS KHI27Remember if you can perform these actions before shock has completely developed you may prevent its occurrence and if it had developed you may stop it from becoming fatal. If shock is left unattended to the victim will die,

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RUKHSANA QASIM CDTS KHI28Keep the victim comfortable and warm enough to be able to maintain their own body heat.

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RUKHSANA QASIM CDTS KHI29it is extremely important that first aid be performed as soon as possible.

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Your role is to take action, whether by providing first aid, seeking medical help. Your actions may improve the victims chance of recovery

If you are the first on the scene of accident that results in an injury or serious illnessSHOCK

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THANKSRUKHSANA QASIM INSTRUCTORCIVIL DEFENCE TRAINING SCHOOL,KARACHISHOCK

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PRPARED BY RUKHSANA QASIMJUNIOR INSTRUCATORSHOCK

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