sheffield cpe annual report 2009-10 - final

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  • 8/8/2019 Sheffield CPE Annual Report 2009-10 - Final

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    CivilPark

    ing

    Enforceme

    nt

    April2

    009-M

    arch2010

    ANNUAL

    REPORT

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    2

    Contents

    Item Page

    Introduction by Councillor Ian Auckland 3

    Overview & Policy Objectives 5

    Parking Provision in Sheffield 6

    Our Services 8

    Challenges, Representations & Appeals 11

    Changes During 2009-10 12

    Future Developments / Initiatives 13

    Policy and Performance Appraisals 14

    Service Delivery Targets 20

    Statistics 22

    Financial Information 30

    Glossary of Terms 32

    Parking Services Staff Structure 34

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    3

    Introduction

    by COUNCILLOR IAN AUCKLAND,Cabinet Member, Sustainable Transport and Streetscene

    Thank you for taking the time to read this

    Annual Report. This is the second annual

    report which we have published, in

    accordance with the requirements of the

    Traffic Management Act 2004. We welcome

    the opportunity to inform you how Sheffield

    City Council delivers its parking and bus

    lane enforcement and associated services

    and to place the service in context with our

    other road network management duties and

    policies.

    My key concern is to ensure that the road

    network operates at maximum effectiveness,

    balances conflicting demands, is fair to law

    abiding and observant road users, and is

    considerate of any individual circumstances

    put forward in mitigation of offences.

    We understand that different groups across

    the city will have different parking needs.Our aim is to balance these needs, to make

    sure that the system is fair for all. Whilst

    parking restrictions are rarely popular with

    motorists, without them there would be

    significantly higher levels of congestion and

    even gridlock. In Sheffield, many of our

    streets and properties were built well before

    the level of vehicle ownership reached

    todays levels.

    Residents, businesses, commuters, peoplewith disabilities, shoppers, students and

    visitors are just some of the groups who

    have differing needs for parking and travel.

    Traffic and parking management are the

    ways that the council makes sure that

    available parking areas can be shared in a

    fair and transparent way. They are not

    revenue raising tools, no targets are set,

    and any surplus income is invested in traffic

    management improvements.

    The implementation of the Traffic

    Management Act 2004 (Part 6) on 31 March

    2008, gave local authorities an opportunity

    to review their parking enforcement

    operations. Sheffield City Council welcomed

    this opportunity.

    The main priority of the DfT guidance was to

    ensure that the enforcement of parking

    restrictions is transparent, consistent andfair. Sheffield City Council has worked hard

    to make sure that its enforcement meets

    these three criteria and that it is

    proportionate to the circumstances.

    The Council tries to be aware that

    sometimes there are genuine extenuating

    circumstances which result in the issue of a

    Penalty Charge Notice (PCN), and the driver

    may have done their best to comply with the

    restrictions, or have another good cause toput forward.

    We recognise that we have an express duty

    to consider compelling circumstances and

    to exercise discretion in an appropriate way.

    In January 2010, the Councils Cabinet

    approved a revised Parking and Bus Lane

    Enforcement Policy which recognises our

    obIigation to take into account compelling

    circumstances when dealing with

    representations from motorists. In mydealings with Parking Services, over the

    past two years, I have seen clear evidence

    that when considering challenges and

    representations from the motoring public,

    they do allow for circumstances where

    drivers have not complied with regulations,

    due to events outside their control. Our Civil

    Enforcement Officers are also briefed to

    take account of guidance which may be

    found in adjudicator rulings.

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    4

    The vast majority of motorists park legally

    and sensibly. Some drivers who receive

    PCNs may not have intended to park

    illegally and on occasions they may have

    misunderstood the nature of the restrictions.

    However, motorists do have a responsibility

    to take note of restriction signs and to

    comply with them. A few seconds taken tocheck the signs and lines before leaving the

    vehicle will, in most cases, avoid the issue of

    a PCN.

    Equally we have a responsibility to make

    sure that any restrictions are clearly

    signposted, and to consider where lessons

    could be drawn from the number of

    offences committed.

    May I add a plea to all road users to be

    aware of the meaning of the various signs,

    lines and road markings by checking with

    the latest version of the Highway Code.

    This is available from bookshops but it is

    also possible to download details of Signs

    Giving Orders and Information Signs &

    Road Markings from the Direct Gov website

    using the link below.

    http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/TravelAndTrans

    port/Highwaycode/Signsandmarkings/index

    .htm

    Unfortunately, in every town and city, there is

    often a small hardcore of motorists who pay

    no attention to restrictions and who park

    illegally because it is convenient for them,

    and they do not consider the inconvenience

    to others. This is unacceptable because

    irresponsible parking can quickly cause

    traffic congestion and pollution. It

    significantly increases the number ofaccidents and it is unfair on the majority of

    motorists who take care to park correctly

    and legally. Motorists who act in this way

    can expect any PCNs

    issued to their vehicles

    to be fully enforced.

    The following documents

    provide helpful

    information relating to

    parking and how theenforcement and

    appeals processes work.

    The British Parking Association in

    partnership with the Consumers

    Association magazine Which? has

    published a Guide To Parking.

    P.A.T.R.O.L. (Parking And

    Traffic Regulations Outside

    London) has published a

    guide to the enforcement ofPenalty Charge Notices and

    the associated appeals

    procedures.

    The Council has a prepared

    a Parking Enforcement

    Policy document which

    gives guidance on how

    challenges and

    representations will be

    dealt with.

    All the above publications are

    available from the Councils

    Parking Services office, or via

    the respective organisations

    website. Contact details and website

    addresses are shown below. These

    publications and the appeal process have

    been made available specifically to make

    the procedures relating to parking

    enforcement clear to the motorist.

    I hope that you will find this information

    helpful and that it demonstrates the

    determination of Sheffield City Council to

    enforce parking restrictions in a fair,

    transparent and consistent manner which is

    also proportionate, whilst using discretion

    where it is appropriate.

    Website details

    www.sheffield.gov.uk/parking

    www.britishparking.co.uk

    http://www.patrol-uk.info/downloads/

    Process_Map.pdf

    Sheffield City Council, ParkingServices, postal address:

    P.O. Box 3830,

    Sheffield

    S1 9AQ

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    5

    Overview andPolicy Objectives

    A limited number of hard copies of this

    document will be available in the First Point

    offices across the city, as well as being sent

    to our stakeholders. However, the Parking

    Annual Report has principally been

    designed as an online document, in the

    interests of the environment and to provide

    convenient links to other resources and

    information.

    Our parking facilities are used every day by

    thousands of people coming to Sheffield to

    shop, study, work, or visit the city. Parking

    controls in Sheffield are essential to keep

    traffic moving safely and to provide access

    for residents and visitors. Balancing the

    needs of residents, visitors, disabled people

    and business is key to the continued

    economic growth and success of the city.

    The availability of car parking is one of themain factors in determining whether people

    choose to travel by car. To reduce peak hour

    congestion, the amount of long-stay car

    parking needs to be controlled.

    Our current parking policies (delivered as a

    highway and planning authority) are aimed

    at reducing the amount of longer stay

    parking both within and around the city

    centre, with complementary park and ride

    sites linking into the city centre along keyQuality Bus Corridors being proposed

    wherever possible.

    Pricing policy is also specifically geared to

    short-stay parking, meeting the needs of

    visitors rather than commuters. Maximum

    length of stay restrictions are generally

    structured to promote short-term parking

    and high turnover of spaces in the city

    centre, but a degree of long-term parking is

    permitted in the outer areas and in somecar parks to meet the needs of different

    motorists, such as commuters.

    The Council follows strict guidelines and

    procedures laid down by the Government

    when removing abandoned vehicles. All

    vehicles that the Council considers to be

    abandoned are removed to a compound. If

    the vehicle carries a GB number plate the

    Council sends a written Notice to the owner

    (using details obtained from the Driver and

    Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVLA) database)

    informing them that their vehicle has been

    removed and is being held in our custody. If

    the owner wishes to reclaim the vehicle they

    need to do so within 7 days of the date on

    the Notice or the vehicle is disposed of. To

    reclaim their vehicle, owners must satisfy the

    Council of ownership and pay costs for its

    removal and storage.

    The Council cannot consider vehicles to be

    abandoned solely on the grounds of themnot displaying a valid tax disc. Issues

    relating to untaxed vehicles are dealt with

    by DVLA.

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    6

    Managing Supply And Demand

    Parking space both on and off street is

    limited. The growth of vehicle ownership

    over the last 10 years in particular has

    resulted in increased demand for parking.

    This means that we have to manage the

    competing demands of all drivers who live

    or work in the city and those who visit. This

    may involve allocating parking spaces forspecific groups of people, such as disabled

    drivers and residents or short term parking,

    where the need arises.

    Parking provision is regularly reviewed and

    the views of residents, businesses and

    other stakeholders are taken into account.

    These views together with the Councils

    parking and environmental policies are

    considered when decisions are made

    regarding parking restrictions.

    We may consider making changes to:-

    Controlled hours of parking

    Maximum-stay periods

    Type of use for individual parking bays

    Charges tariffs

    Criteria for permit parking zones

    Environmental Considerations

    In line with our commitment to protecting the

    environment, we are actively working to

    reduce carbon dioxide emissions. Vehicles

    in emission categories A and B are offered

    free Residents Parking Permits and we also

    operate a Green Parking Scheme which

    gives free parking in the city centre for LPG

    and hybrid vehicles. Further details can befound on the Councils website or obtained

    from Parking Services.

    We have also introduced a number of Car

    Club bays. Car Clubs provide quick and

    easy access to short term hire and offer an

    alternative to owning a vehicle. The aim is to

    reduce individual car use, traffic congestion

    and pollution. For more information about

    using Car Club vehicles please visit

    www.citycarclub.co.uk

    Bus Lane enforcement is contributing to

    sustainable transport objectives by

    improving reliability and reducing journey

    times. This makes bus and tram travel a

    more attractive travel choice and contributes

    to reducing the citys carbon footprint.

    Parking Provision in Sheffield

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    7

    City Centre

    The Council operates only a minority of the

    Off-Street car parks within the city centre,

    with most of the car parks operated by

    private sector companies such as NCP, Q-

    Park, Euro and Britannia. There are a total of

    over 7,500 off-street parking spaces in the

    city centre, and approximately 1400 on-

    street parking spaces.

    Details of all the car parks in the city centre

    are shown on the Councils website

    www.sheffield.gov.uk/roadsandtransport/

    parking

    The table on page 8 shows a list of car

    parks in the city centre, together with the

    number of spaces and the operator details,

    where this information is known.

    The Council car parks are all Pay &

    Display and are patrolled by Council CivilEnforcement Officers. There are other car

    parks in the city which are operated by

    private sector companies. Some of these

    are pay & display whilst others operate on

    pay on foot systems where payment is

    made upon return to the car park.

    Outside the City Centre

    Outside the city centre, there are a number

    of small car parks which are classed as

    amenity car parks. In general, charges are

    not made for parking in these car parks

    unless they fall within one of the permit

    parking zones in the peripheral areas

    surrounding the city centre (see below).

    Permit Parking Zones (PPZs) have beenimplemented in some areas which are just

    outside the city centre in order to manage

    the various demands from residents,

    shoppers, businesses and commuters. A

    range of different parking spaces are

    provided in these areas in order to manage

    demand. (Permit Holders, Pay & Display,

    Loading Bays, Disabled Badge Bays).

    PPZs are now in place in the following

    areas: Broomhill, Sharrow Vale,Crookesmoor, Broomhall and The Groves,

    Meadow Street Area, Highfield and

    Hillsborough. Reviews of the Broomhill,

    Broomhall and The Groves, Crookesmoor

    and Sharrow Vale PPZs have recently been

    undertaken. Minor changes have been

    implemented in Broomhill and Crookesmoor

    and changes to the Sharrow Vale Area are

    due to be implemented in the coming year,

    with the aim of providing different

    restrictions to match the requirements of the

    residents and businesses, in the various

    areas within this existing zone.

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    8

    Our Services

    Pay & DisplayParking

    In the city centre, the

    Council operates 21

    car parks and

    around 1400 on-

    street pay & display

    spaces. In addition

    there are on-street

    pay & display

    spaces and shared

    use spaces (permit

    holders / pay &

    display) in the Permit

    Parking Zones

    outside the city

    centre. A team of 7

    Technical Support

    Officers maintainover 500 Pay &

    Display machines

    across the city.

    There are a range of

    private sector car

    park operators in the

    city and the details

    are shown in the

    table (as far as they

    are known).

    List of City Centre Car Parksand number of spaces

    Car Park Long or Short-Stay

    (if specified)

    Operator Spaces

    Brown Lane Short SCC 26

    Carver St Short SCC 58

    Carver Lane Short SCC 71Rockingham St Short SCC 82

    Charter Row (Atkinsons) NCP 433

    Rockingham St Short Britannia 85

    John Lewis John Lewis 410

    Holly St Euro 20

    Charles St Q-Park 500

    Silver St Short SCC 7

    Bailey Lane Short SCC 24

    Science Park Short SCC 39Fitzwilliam St Short SCC 99

    Eldon St Short SCC 47

    Brook Hill Long SCC 25

    Broad Lane Long SCC 27

    Rockingham Way MSCP Short SCC 251

    Workhouse Lane Long SCC 65

    Blonk St MSCP NCP 305

    Hartshead Square MSCP NCP 505

    Campo Lane MSCP NCP 150

    Arundel Gate MSCP NCP 558

    Furnival Gate MSCP NCP 327

    Sidney St NCP 210

    Wellington St NCP 438

    Victoria Quays MSCP Independent 335

    Matilda St MSCP Euro 90

    Midland Station MSCP Q-Park 678

    Castle Gate MSCP Q-Park 404Riverside (Millsands) MSCP Q-Park 526

    Eyre Street MSCP APCOA 650

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    9

    Parking Permits

    Residents Permits are available for those

    people who live within the boundaries of

    any of the Permit Parking Zones which

    have been established around the city.

    There are however some recent

    developments which have section 106(Town and Country Planning Act)

    agreements as part of their planning

    permission, which do not allow residents

    of these developments

    to qualify for

    parking permits.

    In general, up

    to two permits

    per household

    are available,

    subject to

    proof of

    residence and

    ownership of a

    vehicle.

    Business Permits are

    available where a business

    can demonstrate that a vehicle is

    required for the operation of the

    business. Business permits are not

    intended to be used for commutingpurposes only.

    Trade Permits in the form of single use

    scratch cards are available in books of

    25. Traders such as electricians,

    plumbers etc may obtain these permits to

    enable them to carry on their business

    when working in properties situated

    within the PPZs.

    Carer permits are available for

    professional carers or for relatives orfriends of people living in the area for

    whom they are acting as a carer.

    A Green Parking Permit Scheme has

    been introduced for the owners of dual

    fuelled vehicles or those powered solely

    by electricity or gas. For an initial joining

    fee of 10 and annual fee of 10, Green

    Permit holders may park in the city centre

    car parks and on-street parking spaces

    without charge. However, maximum-staytimes do remain applicable.

    Blue Badge Scheme

    The Council receives around 10,000 blue

    badge applications per year and there are

    currently 24,000 badges in circulation. The

    scheme enables people with mobility

    difficulties to park in locations where other

    drivers cannot, in order that they can getcloser to their ultimate destination. However,

    badge holders need to study the

    accompanying leaflet as there are certain

    locations where the badge does not allow

    them to park.

    Parking Enforcement

    Sheffield City Council took over

    responsibility for parking enforcement

    under the provisions of the Road TrafficAct 1991 (as amended) in April 2005.

    The Council directly employs the Civil

    Enforcement Officers who carry out the

    operational enforcement, as well as the staff

    who deal with the appeals procedure.

    At the time of preparing this report there are

    58 Civil Enforcement Officers, 7 Senior Civil

    Enforcement Officers and an Operations

    Manager.

    There are 16 Administration and Processing

    Assistants who deal with the permit

    applications and all aspects of the

    representations and appeals process.

    Payment of Penalty Charge Notices (PCNs)

    can be made by post, by 24 hour

    automated telephone system, via the

    Councils website or in person at Howden

    House on Union Street in the city centre.

    Informal challenges or representationsagainst PCNs can be made in writing or by

    e-mail or by completing an electronic form

    on the Councils website.

    The priorities for parking enforcement are

    as follows:-

    Bus Lanes and bus stops

    Peak period waiting and loading (main

    roads in and out of the city centre, main

    bus routes)

    Single / double yellow lines on strategic

    routes

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    School zig-zags (those with Traffic

    Regulation Orders)

    Pedestrianised areas waiting / loading

    restrictions

    Pedestrianised areas, taxi ranks / blue

    badge bays

    Pay & Display

    Permits spaces

    Road junctions, where restrictions are in

    place

    District shopping areas, where

    restrictions are in place.

    Bus Lane Enforcement

    The Council took over responsibility for theenforcement of Bus Lanes in the summer of

    2007. This began with the enforcement of

    the Middlewood Road and Langsett Road

    Bus Gates at Hillsborough. This was then

    followed by the introduction of enforcement

    of the Bus Gate at The Wicker. In June 2010,

    enforcement of Glossop Road Bus Gate

    commenced with warning notices for 2

    months. Full enforcement, issuing PCNs

    commenced in late August. Enforcement ofadditional Bus Lane / Bus Gate restrictions

    is planned to be implemented in the future.

    Enforcement is carried out by CCTV

    cameras and Penalty Charge Notices

    (PCNs) are issued by post.

    Staffing Structure

    The Parking Services staffing structure is

    shown on page 37.

    All Penalty Charge Notices (PCNs) contain

    details of how to pay and how to make an

    appeal. City Council staff deal with

    responding to correspondence at all stages

    of the appeals process.

    In addition there is information on our

    website about the appeals process and also

    information regarding the meaning of the

    common signs and road markings used todenote parking restrictions.

    We want our letters to give clear information

    about the processes and our staff are

    committed to adopting a fair, transparent

    and consistent approach to challenges,

    representations and appeals against PCNs.

    It is clear that the Parking Services staff are

    using appropriate discretion in relation to

    compelling circumstances, in accordance

    with the adopted Parking EnforcementPolicy, as the rate of cancellation is higher

    than last year (see pages 22 to 24).

    At times, we have suffered from

    correspondence backlogs due to the

    fluctuation in levels of correspondence

    received. We are committed to resolving this

    issue and we are currently in the process of

    purchasing a new software system which

    will improve our response times

    considerably.

    Challenges,Representations

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    and Appeals

    In brief, the stages in the appeals process

    are as follows:-

    1. Informal Challenge

    The driver of the vehicle which has been

    issued with a PCN may write to the

    Councils Parking Services if he / she

    considers that a PCN has been issued

    incorrectly or there are compelling

    circumstances why it should becancelled. The postal address and e-mail

    address are both shown on the reverse of

    the PCN. Shortly, the e-mail address will

    be replaced by the website address as

    we will be introducing a web form which

    motorists will be able to complete. This

    will be sent directly into our new software

    system, which will enable us to respond

    more quickly to challenges sent from the

    website.Please note that our policy is to respond

    to only one informal challenge per PCN,

    due to the availability of further stages in

    the appeals process.

    2. Formal Representation

    If payment is not received within 28 days

    of the date that a PCN is issued, the

    Council will make an enquiry of DVLA to

    find out the details of the owner of the

    vehicle. A Notice To Owner will then beissued requesting payment of the full

    amount of the Penalty Charge Notice.

    At this stage the vehicle owner has the

    opportunity to make formal

    representations to the Council giving

    reasons why the PCN has been

    incorrectly issued, reasons why the

    owner is not liable or compelling reasons

    why the PCN should be cancelled.

    3. Appeal to the Traffic Penalty Tribunal

    In the event that formal representations at

    stage 2, above are rejected by the

    Council, the owner of the vehicle (or hirer

    if the vehicle was on hire when the PCN

    was issued), may appeal to the Traffic

    Penalty Tribunal. The form to make the

    appeal is included with the Councils

    rejection letter.

    The decision by the Adjudicator at the

    Traffic Penalty Tribunal is normally final

    and unless there has been an error in the

    interpretation of the law, there is no

    further avenue for appeal. If an appeal is

    allowed, the Adjudicator will inform the

    owner and the Council in writing and the

    PCN will be cancelled.

    If the appeal is dismissed, the vehicle

    owner will be informed that the fullPenalty Charge is payable.

    The appellant can choose to have a

    postal decision, a personal hearing at the

    town or city of his / her choice, from the

    locations listed on the appeal form, or a

    telephone hearing.

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    Permit Parking Zones

    There have been a number of changes

    within the Permit Parking Zones (PPZ)

    during 2009-10. The Highfield Area PPZ was

    implemented in March 2010 and a small

    area of Hillsborough is being implemented

    as this report goes to press. A wider area of

    Hillsborough is still under consultation and

    may progress later in the 2010-11 financialyear if it is generally supported by local

    residents and businesses.

    Ring-Go pay for parking bymobile phone

    In January 2010, our new Ring-Go system

    was introduced in the city centre. This

    system provides a means of making

    payment for parking fees by mobiletelephone. It works by the motorist

    registering vehicle details and credit or

    debit card details with the provider

    company. This can be done by mobile

    telephone at the time of paying the first

    parking fee, or can be done on-line by

    visiting the Ring-Go website.

    www.myringgo.com Once registered, a

    short telephone call is made to pay for a

    parking session at the time of parking. The

    traditional pay & display method of payment

    is still available, but Ring-Go provides an

    additional and more convenient method of

    payment for some drivers.

    The main benefits are:

    No need to have exact coins available forpay & display machines

    Helps to avoid parking penalties due to

    lost or badly displayed tickets

    Helps to avoid parking penalties due to

    the expiry of a ticket

    (a reminder text can be requested at the

    time of the initial payment).

    Enforcement Of Glossop Road BusGate

    Enforcement of the Glossop Road Bus Gate

    began in June 2010, with a two month

    period of warning notices. Full enforcement

    commenced on 23 August 2010. Early

    indications are that the level of

    contraventions is fairly low at around 20 per

    day. Perhaps this is not surprising as the

    restriction has been in place for a number of

    years and it only applies for 21/2 hours perday, Monday to Friday.

    Changes During 2009-10

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    We are currently in the process of ordering

    a new software system which will improve

    our ability to deal with applications for

    parking permits and process challenges,

    formal representations and appeals to the

    Traffic Penalty Tribunal in respect of Penalty

    Charge Notices.

    Online ServicesThe new system will enable us to provide an

    on-line service for permit applications and

    also motorists who have received a Penalty

    Charge Notices for parking or bus lane

    contraventions will be able to submit

    informal challenges or formal

    representations by completing an on-line

    form. The details from the on-line form will

    be sent directly into the new system,

    removing the necessity to manually scandocuments.

    Improved Response Times

    The system will also include a

    correspondence module which will improve

    the consistency and customer friendly

    nature of our responses and reduce the

    time taken to process them. We expect that

    once the new system is implemented, the

    quality and speed of our service response

    will show significant improvement.Implementation should be completed before

    the end of the current calendar year (2010).

    Future Development /Initiatives

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    14

    Road Safety

    Much activity centres on improved

    information and discussions with drivers

    about driving safely, focusing on improved

    education, training and publicity to highlight

    what parts of our highway network are more

    likely to suffer from accidents and why in

    an attempt to better inform drivers how and

    why accidents happen. The currentoutcome is that Sheffield has had one of its

    lowest ever totals of killed and seriously

    injured over the last year.

    Traffic Flow

    Sheffield leads on behalf of the South

    Yorkshire Local Transport Plan (LTP)

    Partnership in contributing towards the

    governments national target for tacklingcongestion, and also leads on many

    Network Management Plan aspects of the

    Traffic Management Act.

    The national congestion target is composed

    of the ten largest urban areas in England.

    To date, South Yorkshire is one of the

    strongest performing LTP areas in delivering

    improved person journey times across a

    range of Key Routes (those main roads

    which provide the main arteries to andbetween our four main urban centres),

    despite a continued increase in background

    traffic flows one of only a few areas where

    flows were still increasing in 2008/09.

    One further example of this is that tackling

    congestion is one of the Councils Core

    Priorities and has been adopted as a Local

    Area Agreement target. A significantly

    increased share of the Councils LTP funds

    has been allocated towards congestionmanagement schemes over the last year,

    together with delivery of a new central

    Traffic Control Centre and Intelligent

    Transport information system managed by

    our Urban Traffic Control team.

    Changing Travel Behaviour

    Smarter Travel Choices are now an

    established part of our Traffic Management

    strategy (e.g. the Intelligent Transport

    Systems described above), acknowledgingthe need to provide high quality information

    to drivers about how routes are working,

    and what alternative choices of travel are

    available to people. Workplace Travel Plans

    are now proving to be an effective way of

    raising awareness about travel choices

    specific to individual organisations, and the

    Council, Universities, Hospitals and several

    other large employers in Sheffield now all

    have their own Travel Plans.Meeting our (mandatory) LTP targets, and

    our agreed LAA targets for managing

    congestion, for reducing public transport

    journey times and hence increasing public

    transport patronage are all reliant on a

    change in overall travel behaviour, given

    likely future levels of funding

    Air Quality issues

    Emissions from traffic form one of the major

    components of air pollution and as one of

    the impacts of congestion, need to be

    seriously considered as part of any

    sustainable access strategies particularly

    when considering the impact of new

    development. Air Quality has slightly

    improved in Sheffield over the last year, but

    much of the built-up urban area of Sheffield

    and Rotherham is still on the threshold of

    requiring an Air Quality Management Area

    as defined by government standards. The

    Policy andPerformance Appraisals

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    15

    M1 motorway passing between the two

    centres further adds to this.

    Because of this and new government

    guidance for LTP3 regarding Climate

    Change, the Council has recently launched

    its Carbon Reduction strategy, within which

    a significant reduction in the tonnage of

    carbon produced by traffic is targetted.

    This will require a radical change in ourcollective travel behaviour if our local and

    national Air Quality targets and standards

    are to be met.

    Encouraging Low Emissionvehicles

    As detailed above on page 9, a Green

    Parking Scheme is in place in the city centre

    in order to encourage the use of lowemission vehicles.

    With effect from September 2009 the

    Council introduced free residents / business

    parking permits for vehicles in category A

    and B vehicle excise duty bands. These

    are vehicles with the lowest level of

    emissions.

    Consultations permit

    applications serviceParking Services consulted applicants for

    residents parking permits in order to assess

    the level of customer satisfaction with the

    application process. The results of the

    consultation are shown below.

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    Question Responses

    1. Did you apply for a new

    permit, make a renewal or make an

    amendment to an existing permit?

    New Permit Renewal Amendment

    35.3% 60.0% 4.7%

    2. What type of permit did you

    apply for?Resident Visitor Business Carer Green

    Parking

    Scheme

    64.5% 21.2% 10.4% 2.0% 2.0%

    Very

    Satisfied

    Satisfied Neither

    Satisfied nor

    Dissatisfied

    Dissatisfied Very

    Dissatisfied

    3. How satisfied were you with the

    information advising how to apply?

    36.9% 43.1% 7.5% 8.9% 3.6%

    4. How satisfied were you that the

    application form was clear and

    easy to fill in?

    42.8% 41.3% 8.5% 3.2% 4.1%

    5. How satisfied were you with

    the time it took to receive a permit?

    41.3% 34.2% 7.2% 11.3% 6.1%

    6. How satisfied were you with

    the professionalism and knowledge

    of staff to deal with your queries /

    application?

    37.2% 34.9% 18.2% 7.0% 2.6%

    7. Overall, how satisfied were you

    with the service you have received?

    37.0% 40.7% 8.5% 9.7% 4.0%

    8. How would you prefer to applyfor a permit?

    Telephone Face To Face Website Post

    17.7% 6.1% 49.7% 26.6%

    Most popular suggestions for improvement

    Process takes too long / delay in sending forms 10.1%

    Should be able to do on-line applications and payment 7.5%

    Providing copies of documents each time unnecessary / could have no change from previous 4.8%

    16

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    Response To The AboveSuggestions For Improvement

    We are currently in the process of

    implementing a new parking enforcement

    and permit processing system. The new

    system will enable us to offer an improved

    service which will include a facility to apply

    and make payment for permits on-line. This

    will significantly improve convenience for our

    customers and the time taken for permits to

    be issued. We are also considering whether

    up to 3 annual renewals could be

    processed without the need to provide

    documentation every time, when the details

    have not changed from the previous

    application.

    Other Consultation

    The enforcement of restrictions within the

    PPZs is crucial to the successful operationof permit parking schemes.

    The enforcement of each of the zones is

    self-financing from parking permits, pay &

    display ticket revenues and PCN income.

    Penalty charge income within the zones is

    continuing at a steady level at present, but

    this may decrease over time as the permit

    schemes become more established and

    better known to the public.

    A series of Permit Parking Scheme Reviewshave revealed that on average, around half

    the respondents (residents and businesses)

    believe that the level of enforcement isabout right. The table below shows the

    results:

    We are aware of specific issues associated

    with overstaying in bays within local

    shopping areas and appropriate

    enforcement action is being taken.

    In addition, our scheme reviews ask local

    residents and businesses whether parkingin their area has improved. Again, on

    average around half the respondents

    believe the parking situation has improved

    since the introduction of a Permit Parking

    Scheme. The results by scheme are shown

    below.

    In Crookesmoor, 50% of respondents said

    the parking situation has improved in the

    Permit Parking Scheme area overall, 29%

    disagreed, 21% were not sure.

    Permit Zone % of respondents who

    believe that the level

    of enforcement is

    about right

    Broomhill 44%

    Broomhall and the Groves 46%

    Sharrow Vale 52%

    Crookesmoor 57%

    Responses to the question:

    Has the parking situation on your road improved since the introduction of the parking permit zone?

    Permit Zone Agree Disagree Dont know Not stated

    Broomhill 54% 37% 8% 1%

    Broomhall and the Groves 54% 29% 16% 1%

    Sharrow Vale 45% 41% 10% 4%

    Crookesmoor 55% 35% 10% 0%

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    18

    In-House Parking Enforcement

    When the Council took over responsibility for

    Decriminalised Parking Enforcement in

    2005, it was decided that the existing in-

    house Operational Enforcement Team

    should be expanded. The existing team had

    previously been responsible for theenforcement of On-Street and Off-Street pay

    & display parking under the Road Traffic

    Regulation Act 1984. There was therefore

    existing experience in-house, although

    training was required in respect of the

    additional contraventions and legal

    procedures in respect of the Road Traffic

    Act 1991.

    Experience since 2005, compared with

    other authorities which have decided tocontract out their operational enforcement,

    has been favourable. The Councils Parking

    Services Manager has previous experience

    of working with a contracted out

    enforcement operation and in his opinion,

    the quality of in-house Civil Enforcement

    Officers (CEOs) is better and turnover of

    staff is significantly lower. In fact since

    2005, the only turnover of operational

    enforcement staff has been due to health

    issues or retirement. The experience

    reported in respect of a contracted out

    operation is that staff turnover has been in

    the region of 50% per annum. There are

    obvious cost implications for this level of

    turnover and the quality of PCNs issued

    also tends to suffer in these circumstances.

    Quality of PCNs is an important factor, since

    errors by CEOs such as incorrect location,

    registration number, or contravention code

    will inevitably result in cancellations.

    Cancellations due to CEO errors represent

    only 0.66% of all PCNs issued (i.e. less than

    1 in 150 PCNs issued) and this indicates

    that CEOs are performing extremely well in

    terms of quality.

    Reviews of Existing restrictions,TROs, signs and road markings

    The quality and accuracy of the signs andlines which denote parking restrictions is

    crucial to quality enforcement, particularly in

    the city centre areas. A systematic review of

    the signs and lines has been ongoing

    throughout the last two years. Successive

    small areas have been reviewed and

    schedules of work have then been passed

    to the in-house team responsible for line

    marking and signs manufacture. Any issues

    where the Traffic Regulation Order hasdiffered from the signs and lines on-street

    have been referred to Traffic Regulations

    staff to be resolved. Appropriate action has

    then been taken to either mark and sign in

    accordance with the TRO, or to amend the

    TRO as appropriate. This work is ongoing

    and will continue until all areas are up to the

    required standard.

    In 2008-9 a review of the various different

    pay & display zones in the city centre, wasundertaken. This was due to the fact that

    new developments in the city centre have

    changed the areas of demand for parking.

    The strategy is to have a maximum-stay of

    one hour for on-street spaces in the busiest

    areas of retail activity, in order to encourage

    turnover. Slightly further out from the busiest

    areas, there are two-hour maximum-stay

    parking bays. Finally on the outer areas of

    the city centre there are a small number of10 hour maximum-stay parking bays.

    In addition to the above work, CEOs report

    missing or defective signs and lines as part

    of their routine duties. This information is

    passed on to our in-house Maintenance &

    Development Officer who then arranges the

    replacement signs or lines in conjunction

    with the Traffic Regulations team and the in-

    house signs and lines service.

    Training and quality of servicedelivery

    All Civil Enforcement Officers have

    completed NVQs in parking enforcement (or

    are in the latter stages of doing so). There

    have been changes to the method of NVQ

    assessment in recent years and this has

    meant that the CEOs are observed whilst

    out on enforcement patrols. This method is

    much more practical and CEOs are better

    able to demonstrate their competence and

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    19

    understanding of the role than when

    assessment was done by providing a

    portfolio of paper based evidence. The

    CEOs are much more enthusiastic about

    being able to demonstrate their skills,

    knowledge and understanding out on the

    street, rather than having to spend a great

    deal of time collecting documentaryevidence and writing statements to prove

    their competence.

    Quality of service in respect of the appeals

    process is also a very important aspect and

    it is recognised that over the past two years,

    the administration team have worked under

    extreme pressure mainly due to the

    volume of representations received in

    respect of Bus Lane PCNs.

    The administration and processing team are

    a highly committed group of people, who

    cope admirably with the pressures of

    dealing with informal challenges,

    representations and appeals. They received

    additional training in preparation for the

    implementation of the Traffic Management

    Act 2004 (Part 6) in March 2008 and the

    revised procedures are now well

    established. The staff have shown a

    willingness to learn all aspects of theprocedure and this means that there is

    expertise across the entire team in relation

    to all of the stages of the enforcement /

    appeals process.

    Initial training for administration and

    processing staff was by attending a formal

    training course which covered both the

    operational enforcement procedures and

    knowledge as well as the aspects of

    dealing with challenges, representationsand appeals. Following this, on the job

    training has supplemented the initial

    learning.

    Enforcement Issues / Problems

    There is evidence from parking and bus

    lane enforcement that a small but significant

    number of motorists do not notice the signs

    (and lines) which denote restrictions.When parking, there is always an

    opportunity to do this on foot. However, with

    regard to Bus Lane / Gate restrictions, it is

    becoming clear that many motorists use the

    convenience of Satellite Navigation

    equipment and this frequently results in a

    lack of attention to local signs. In addition it

    is becoming evident that the satellite

    navigation equipment companies do not

    always update their software promptly withchanges to routes and restrictions.

    The level of bus lane contraventions at

    Hillsborough and The Wicker has reduced

    significantly since revised signs and road

    markings were introduced in the summer of

    2009.

    It is noticeable that public opinion

    (expressed on discussion websites such as

    Sheffield Forum) is divided with as many

    people stating that in their opinion the signs

    are absolutely clear, as those who state that

    they are not clear.

    The root of the problem with regard to the

    Wicker Bus Gate seems to be that some

    motorists have not recognised the signs

    which direct them to use the new Inner

    Relief Road (Cutlers Gate / Derek Dooley

    Way), rather than the old routes through the

    Wicker if travelling towards Burngreave or

    Attercliffe and via Bridge Street and West

    Bar if travelling towards the Hillsborough,

    Broomhill, Walkley areas. Also, some

    motorists seem to miss the signs towards

    the new Inner Relief Road from the inbound

    lanes of the Sheffield Parkway.

    The Council has addressed these problems

    by further improving the Bus Gate signs and

    road markings at The Wicker and also by

    altering junctions and improving signs at thelarge Park Square traffic island close to the

    city centre.

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    20

    Service Delivery Targets

    Enforcement

    For most of the year 2009-10 challenges

    and representations have been responded

    to within 28 days. At the time of writing this

    report, the effect of the summer holidays on

    staffing levels has meant that the response

    time has increased to around 42 days.

    The forthcoming implementation of the newparking enforcement software system will

    enable us to reduce the response times and

    we hope to be able to improve performance

    in this regard, so that in due course we can

    consistently respond within 14 days.

    Permit applications

    The introduction of additional parking permit

    zones has increased the number of

    applications by a factor of over 300% over

    the last 3 years. In general, we have

    consistently achieved a turnround time of 5

    working days or less with regard to permit

    applications.

    This summer (2010) there has been a very

    early start to the applications season for

    students. This appears to have been

    caused by the fact that the landlords of the

    many new student apartments are insisting

    that the tenancies are taken from July rather

    than September. This may means that the

    usual September peak period of

    applications may be more manageable.

    However, it has resulted in a temporary

    backlog of permit applications during Julyand August although this has now been

    resolved.

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    All PCNs - Overall Recovery Rate

    We are achieving an overall collection rate for all

    PCNs of 78.77%.

    Bearing in mind that 10.05% of PCNs werecancelled, the realistic maximum which could be

    achieved would be 89.95%. It is accepted that a

    percentage of DVLA records are out of date (i.e.

    the vehicle owner details have not been updated)

    and therefore this would reduce the possible

    collection rate still further, to around 80%. The

    achievement of a collection rate of 77.55% must

    therefore be seen as an excellent result.

    We anticipate that with reduced response times

    with the implementation of our new system, thereis scope for further improvement in the future.

    78.77%

    10.05%

    9.85%

    1.33%

    82.43%

    12.01%

    3.70%1.86%

    21

    77.5%

    9.39%

    11.91%

    1.15% Parking PCNs - Recovery Rate

    The collection rate for Parking PCNs is 77.55%

    % Paid

    % Cancelled

    % Written off

    % Still Pursuing

    % Paid

    % Cancelled

    % Written off

    % Still Pursuing

    % Paid

    % Cancelled

    % Written off

    % Still Pursuing

    Bus Lane PCNs - Recovery Rate

    The collection rate for Bus Lane PCNs is 82.43%

    Collection Rates

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    Statistics

    Parking PCNs

    Description Total PCNs

    2009-10

    On-Street Off-Street 2008-9

    Number of Higher Level PCNs issued 39,626 38,799 827

    Number of Lower Level PCNs issued 16,692 13,274 3,418

    Total Number of PCNs issued 56,318

    Unable To Separate Data

    60,667

    Number of PCNs paid 43,672 44,633

    Number of PCNs paid at discounted rate 39,628 38,800

    Number of PCNs against which formal or informal

    representations were mad

    15,811 20,855

    Number of PCNs cancelled as a result of formal or

    informal representation

    4810 3,312

    Number of PCNs cancelled for other reasons

    (e.g. CEO error)

    478 389

    Number of PCNs written off for other reasons (e.g.keeper untraceable)

    641 713

    Description %

    2009-10

    On-Street Off-Street %

    2008-9

    Percentage of Higher Level PCNs issued 70.36% 74.51% 19.48% 68.88%

    Percentage of Lower Level PCNs issued 29.64% 25.49% 80.52% 31.12%

    Percentage of PCNs paid 77.55%

    Unable To Separate Data

    73.57%

    Percentage of PCNs paid at discounted rate 70.36% 63.96%

    Percentage of PCNs against which formal or

    informal representations were made

    28.07% 34.38%

    Percentage of PCNs cancelled as a result of formal

    or informal representation

    8.54% 5.46%

    Percentage of PCNs cancelled for other reasons

    (e.g. Operator error)

    0.85% 0.64%

    Percentage of PCNs written off for other reasons

    (e.g. keeper untraceable)

    1.15% 1.18%

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    PCNs Issued Month By Month - Higher/Lower Rate

    6,000

    5,000

    4,000

    3,000

    2,000

    1,000

    0

    Apr-09 May-09 Jun-09 Jul-09 Aug-09 Sep-09 Oct-09 Nov-09 Dec-09 Jan-10 Feb-10 Mar-10Month

    NumberIssue

    d

    Lower Rate PCNs

    Higher Rate PCNs

    The above graph shows the number of Higher Rate and Lower Rate Parking PCNs

    issued, each month throughout 2009-10.

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    Parking PCNs cancelled - reasons for cancellation

    Cancellation ReasonNo.

    cancelledCancellation Reason

    No.

    cancelled

    Permit holder 1,050 Valid Ring-go Session 21

    Valid P & D Ticket 866 Admin error 18

    General cancellation 676 No Contest Appeal 18

    Disabled Badge /

    Disabled Badge 1st Offence

    531 HH Printer Failure 14

    Loading/Delivery/collection 322 No valid TRO in place 13

    PA error 294 Traffic Penalty Tribunal decision 13

    PCN not printed by external print bureau 197 Stolen car 12

    Permit application in progress 184 Bay Suspension in place 10

    Gesture of goodwill 112 Duplicate PCN issued for same

    contravention

    9

    Signing & lining incorrect 111 System error 7

    Machine Fault 106 Dispensation 6

    Medical Evidence provided 91 Postal PCN not served correctly 6

    System error - too late to issue PCN 89 Gone for Change 5

    Breakdown evidence provided 78 Statutory Undertakings (or similar)

    carrying out works

    4

    On higher authority from management 76 Test Ticket for TMA / Psion 4

    Compassionate Reason 60 Driver gone for change 3

    PA input wrong location / v.r.m. 53 Incorrect vehicle make 3

    Mitigating circumstances 44 Marked Police car 3

    Driver returned-PCN

    not served/issued correctly

    41 Instructed by a police officer to park 2

    Restricted Zone - First Offence 38 Amendments to PPZ TRO Not in place at

    PCN date

    1

    Poor Signage 37 HH not served-case not progressed in

    accordance with TMA

    1

    Unmarked Police Cars on business 34 Liquidation 1

    Wrong Contravention Code 23 Lost Car Keys 1

    Total Number of Cancellations 5,288

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    PCNs Issued By Contravention

    From 31 March 2008, there have been two levels of charge for parking contraventions. The

    more serious contraventions are now charged at the higher level of 70 (35 if paid within 14

    days of service). Less serious contraventions are charged at the lower level of 50 (25 if

    paid within 14 days of service). The tables below show each of the contraventions and how

    many have been issued during the period April 2009 to March 2010.

    Higher Level Contraventions Issued

    On Street

    01 Parked in a restricted street during prescribed hours 12,530

    02 Parked or loading/unloading in a restricted street where waiting and loading/unloading

    restrictions are in force

    7,049

    12 Parked in a residents' or shared use parking space without clearly displaying either a permit or a

    voucher or pay and display ticket issued for that place

    2,853

    16 Parked in a permit space without displaying a valid permit 9,162

    21 Parked in a suspended bay/space or part of bay/space 1

    23 Parked in a parking place or area not designated for that class of vehicle 681

    25 Parked in a loading place during restricted hours without loading 1,911

    40 Parked in a designated disabled person's parking place without clearly displaying a valid

    disabled person's badge and parking disc.

    1,446

    45 Parked on a taxi rank 1,354

    46 Stopped where prohibited (on a red route or clearway) 1,445

    47 Stopped on a restricted bus stop/stand 364

    49 Parked wholly or partly on a cycle track or lane 3

    Total 38,799

    Off-Street

    81 Parked in a restricted area in a car park 4

    85 Parked in a permit bay without clearly displaying a valid permit 730

    87 Parked in a disabled person's parking space without clearly displaying a valid disabled person's

    badge and parking disc.

    24

    99 Stopped on a pedestrian crossing and/or crossing area marked by zig-zags 69

    Total 827

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    On-Street

    05 Parked after the expiry of paid for time. 5,033

    06 Parked without clearly displaying a valid pay & display ticket 4,748

    07 Parked with payment made to extend the stay beyond initial time 51

    19 Parked in a parking place without clearly displaying the required permit or pay and display ticket 2,116

    22 Reparked in the same parking place within the specified time of leaving zone 21

    24 Not parked correctly within the markings of the bay or space 70

    30 Parked for longer than permitted 1,235

    Total 13,274

    Off-Street

    82 Parked after the expiry of time paid for. 1,332

    83 Parked in a car park without clearly displaying a valid pay & display ticket 2,022

    84 Parked with additional payment made to extend the stay beyond time first purchased 2

    86 Parked beyond the bay markings 62

    Total 3,418

    Lower Level Contraventions Issued

    Description Number

    2009-10

    Number

    2008-9

    Number of PCNs issued 18,882 24,544

    Number of PCNs paid 15,564 17,169

    Number of PCNs paid at discounted rate 14,266 13,888

    Number of PCNs against which formal or informal representations were made 3,621 3,533

    Number of PCNs cancelled as a result of formal or informal representation 2,245 256

    Number of PCNs cancelled for other reasons (e.g. Operator error) 52 42

    Number of PCNs written off for other reasons (e.g. keeper untraceable) 351 182

    Description % 2009-10 % 2008-9

    Percentage of PCNs paid 82.43% 69.95%

    Percentage of PCNs paid at discounted rate 75.55% 56.58%

    Percentage of PCNs against which formal or informal representations were made 19.18% 14.39%

    Percentage of PCNs cancelled as a result of formal or informal representation 11.74% 1.04%

    Percentage of PCNs cancelled for other reasons (e.g. Operator error) 0.27% 0.17%

    Percentage of PCNs written off for other reasons (e.g. keeper untraceable) 1.83% 0.74%

    Bus Lane PCNs

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    27

    Cancellation Reason No.

    Cancelled

    Cancellation Reason No.

    Cancelled

    Adjudicators decision on review of

    signs/lines

    277 Non compliant PCN - 28 day payment

    period not stated

    1

    CCTV date not set correctly 2 On higher authority from management 8

    CCTV Operator error 41 PCN not printed by external print bureau 1188

    CCTV-Quality of evidence 4 permit holder 5

    Compassionate Reason 8 Signing & lining incorrect 1

    Council decision to cancel due to

    adjudication decision

    12 Signs at Hillsborough not changed 42

    Duplicate PCN issued for same

    contravention

    4 Statutory Undertakings (or similar)

    carrying out works

    5

    Exempt vehicles CCTV 331 stolen car 1General cancellation 29 System error 6

    Gesture of goodwill 14 System error - too late to issue PCN 1

    Hillsborough- between 11-3 no

    enforcement

    7 Traffic Penalty Tribunal decision 2

    Incorrect method of service on Postal

    PCN/not served correctly

    3 Unmarked Police Cars on business 28

    Medical Evidence provided 3 Wicker improvements to road markings

    and layout

    187

    Mitigating circumstances 3 Other reasons for cancellation 82

    No Contest Appeal 2 Total Number of Cancellations 2297

    Bus Lane PCNs cancelled - reasons for cancellation

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    Traffic Penalty Tribunal

    The tables below show a comparison of all

    eight core cities in respect of PCNs which

    have been appealed to the Traffic Penalty

    Tribunal. Only five of the core cities

    currently carry out bus lane enforcement.

    Parking PCNs

    The statistics for parking PCNs show that

    the percentage of cases referred to the

    tribunal for Sheffield City Council is slightly

    below the average of all eight core cities.

    The percentage of cases not contested and

    cases allowed by the Adjudicator areslightly above average, where as the

    percentage of appeals refused by the

    Adjudicator is slightly below the average.

    SPA/PPA

    Area

    Appeals

    Recd

    PCNs

    issued

    Rate of

    appeal per

    PCN

    Not

    Contested by

    council

    Allowed by

    Adjudicator

    Total

    allowed

    incl. not

    contested

    by council

    Refused by

    Adjudicator

    incl. out of

    time and

    withdrawn by

    appellant

    Awaiting

    decision

    All

    Councils

    14,269 4,245,998 0.34% 3,880

    27%

    4,188

    29%

    8,068

    57%

    5,804

    41%

    397

    3%

    Sheffield

    April 09 -

    Mar 10

    162 56,312 0.29% 59

    36%

    39

    24%

    98

    60%

    61

    38%

    3

    2%

    Birmingham

    Apr 09 -

    Mar 10

    831 135,554 0.61% 317

    38%

    143

    17%

    460

    55%

    360

    43%

    11

    1%

    Bristol

    Apr 09 -Mar 10

    200 60,278 0.33% 74

    37%

    46

    23%

    120

    60%

    76

    38%

    4

    2%

    Leeds

    Apr 09 -

    Mar 10

    135 121,416 0.11% 26

    19%

    33

    24%

    59

    44%

    70

    52%

    6

    4%

    Liverpool

    Apr 09 -

    Mar 10

    410 67,742 0.61% 71

    17%

    141

    34%

    212

    52%

    179

    44%

    19

    5%

    Manchester

    Apr 09 -Mar 10

    620 127,149 0.49% 154

    25%

    189

    30%

    343

    55%

    249

    40%

    28

    5%

    Newcastle

    upon Tyne

    Apr 09 -

    Mar 10

    123 68,641 0.18% 20

    16%

    25

    20%

    45

    37%

    76

    62%

    2

    2%

    Nottingham

    Apr 09 -

    Mar 10

    195 65,196 0.30% 80

    41%

    28

    14%

    108

    55%

    83

    43%

    4

    2%

    Average of

    Core Cities

    314 80,747 0.33% 100

    29%

    81

    23%

    181

    52%

    144

    45%

    10

    3%

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    Bus Lane PCNs

    The statistics for bus lane PCNs show that

    the percentage of cases referred to the

    tribunal for Sheffield City Council is slightly

    above the average of all five core cities

    which carry out bus lane enforcement. The

    percentage of cases not contested isslightly below the average and the

    percentage of cases allowed by the

    Adjudicator is slightly above average, as is

    the percentage of appeals refused by the

    Adjudicator

    SPA/PPA

    Area

    Appeals

    Recd

    PCNs

    issued

    Rate of

    appeal per

    PCN

    Not

    Contested by

    council

    Allowed by

    Adjudicator

    Total

    allowed

    incl. not

    contested

    by council

    Refused by

    Adjudicator

    incl. out of

    time and

    withdrawn by

    appellant

    Awaiting

    decision

    All Areas

    Apr 09 -

    Mar 10

    634 172,390 0.37% 237

    37%

    175

    28%

    412

    65%

    187

    29%

    35

    6%

    Sheffield

    Apr 09 -

    Mar 10

    87 18,882 0.46% 43

    49%

    21

    24%

    64

    74%

    22

    25%

    1

    1%

    Bristol

    Nov 09 -

    Mar 10

    8 4,216 0.19% 5

    63%

    3

    38%

    8

    100%

    0

    0%

    0

    0%

    Liverpool

    Sept 09 -

    Mar 10

    5 28,642 0.02% 5

    100%

    0

    0%

    5

    100%

    0

    0%

    0

    0%

    Manchester

    Apr 09Mar 10

    166 37,161 0.45% 33

    20%

    40

    24%

    73

    44%

    89

    54%

    4

    2%

    Nottingham

    Apr 09 -

    Mar 10

    52 10,716 0.49% 19

    37%

    13

    25%

    32

    62%

    20

    38%

    0

    0%

    Average of

    Core Cities

    63.6 19,923 0.32% 21

    53.67%

    15.4

    22.15%

    36.4

    75.82%

    26.2

    23.47%

    1

    0.71%

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    Financial Information

    The income and expenditure for Parking Services for the financial year 2009-10 was as

    shown below. The comparative figures for 2008-9 are also shown.

    Description 2009-10 2008-9

    Income

    PCN Income 1,756,612 1,781,312

    Fees & Charges (Pay & Display, residents parking permits etc) 4,192,705 4,403,776

    Other Income 0 4,591

    Re-charges 857,836 691,896

    Total Income 6,807,153 6,881,575

    Expenditure

    Employee Costs 2,196,515 2,187,745

    Premises Costs 1,161,364 1,203,421

    Transport 100,328 85,704

    Supplies & Services 516,071 563,847

    Support Services 723,330 799,831

    Total Expenditure 4,697,608 4,840,548

    Net Surplus 2,109,545 2,041,027

    The surplus generated from the City Councils parking activities contributes to the overall

    provision of Transportation, Parking and Highway services in the city.

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    The income and expenditure for Bus Lane Enforcement for the financial year 2009-10 was as

    shown below. The comparative figures for 2008-9 are also shown.

    Description 2009-10 2008-9

    PCN Income 583,479 419,603

    Total Income 583,479 419,603

    Expenditure

    Employee Costs (see note 1 below) 0 16,664

    Premises Costs 0 0

    Transport 0 0

    Supplies & services 161,890 176,855

    Support Services 309,996 144,000

    Capital Financing Costs 111,593 199,084

    Total Expenditure 583,479 536,603

    Net Surplus / Net Cost (see note 2) 0 - 117,000

    Notes to above financial information

    1. Employees involved in Bus Lane enforcement are now based in separate service areas and

    costs are therefore contained within Support Services costs.

    2. The net cost in 2008-9 resulted from refunds of Bus Lane PCNs in connection with

    Hillsborough Bus Lane enforcement.

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    32

    Glossary of Terms

    Abbreviation Full Term Explanantion

    Bus Gate An area of road where only Buses and certain other classes of

    vehicle (as signed) may travel. Other vehicles must take an

    alternative route which will be signed in advance of the Bus Gate.

    Bus Lane A lane along a road where only buses and cer tain other classes of

    vehicle may travel. Other vehicles must use the alternative lane,

    usually running parallel to the bus lane.

    Challenge A challenge is an objection made against a Penalty Charge Notice

    (PCN) which has been affixed to a vehicle or handed to the driver

    before the issue of a Notice to Owner.

    CEO Civil Enforcement Officer CEOs are the people who carry out enforcement of the parking

    restrictions on behalf of the local authority. In Sheffield they are

    directly employed by the Council.

    CPE Civil Parking

    Enforcement

    Parking enforcement carried out by local authorities under the Traffic

    Management Act 2004 which is civil (rather than criminal) law

    Contravention A contravention is failure by a motorist to comply with traffic or

    parking regulations.

    CPZ Controlled Parking Zone An area in which parking restrictions are in place, usually including

    parking bays which have restricted use at certain times. A single

    yellow line in the area covered by a CPZ means "no waiting" during

    the period that the zone is in operation. Motorists need to check the

    zone entry signs which show the hours of operation of the zone.

    DPE Decriminalised Parking

    Enforcement

    The previous term for CPE when enforcement was carried out under

    the Road Traffic Act 1991

    DfT Depar tment for Transpor t The government depar tment which is responsible for transpor t

    issues, including the issue of Statutory and Operational guidance in

    relation to CPE

    DVLA Drivers & Vehicle

    Licensing Agency

    The agency responsible for maintaining records relating to vehicles

    and drivers in the UK.

    LAA Local Area Agreement LAAs set out the priorities for a local area, agreed between central

    government and a local area (the local authority and Local Strategic

    Partnership) and other key partners at the local level.

    LTP Local Transport Plan The plan which covers the Councils proposals for dealing with

    transport issues

    NVQ National Vocational

    Qualification

    A qualification related to a particular job role, which when passed,

    usually demonstrates competence in carrying out that role.

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    33

    NTO Notice To Owner A Notice to Owner is a statutory notice served by the authority to the

    person they believe is the owner of a vehicle which has been issued

    with a Penalty Charge Notice. This notice is served for parking

    contraventions where a penalty issued by a CEO remains unpaid after

    28 days. Within 28 days of the Notice to Owner, the owner is

    required to either make payment of the full penalty charge or make

    representations against liability for the charge.

    PATROL Parking and Traffic

    Regulations Outside

    London

    The body responsible for the management of the Traffic Penalty

    Tribunal

    P&D Pay & Display The means of paying for parking, whereby a ticket is purchased froma nearby machine and is then displayed on the vehicle, as proof of

    payment. The ticket shows the expiry time of the period for which

    parking has been paid.

    PCN Penalty Charge Notice The notice which is issued when a parking contravention has taken

    place. A PCN can be affixed to the vehicle, handed to the driver, or in

    certain circumstances issued by post to the registered keeper of the

    vehicle.

    PPZ Permit Parking Zone An area in which parking restrictions are in place, including parking

    bays specifically for holders of parking permits. (Usually residents in

    the relevant area, but often including other classes of permit holdersuch as visitors or businesses).

    Registered Keeper This is the person or organisation recorded at the Driver and Vehicle

    Licensing Agency (DVLA) as being the keeper of a vehicle. Under the

    concept of owner liability, the registered keeper is presumed to be

    the owner of the vehicle for the purposes of enforcement, appeal and

    debt recovery action.

    SCC Sheffield City Council The local government authority for Sheffield

    Traffic Penalty Tribunal The independent tribunal which has been specifically set up to

    decide appeals against parking and certain other traffic penalties,

    when the appellant's representations to the local authority which

    issued the penalty, have been rejected.

    TRO Traffic Regulation Order The legal document which puts in place a parking or other traffic

    restriction. The signs and lines or road markings which denote

    restrictions must be supported by a TRO to enable enforcement of

    the restriction.

    Write Off A PCN is written-off when we are unable to pursue the penalty and

    close the case without accepting payment. This may be when the

    DVLA has no information about the registered keeper, or even afterour bailiff companies have attempted to collect the debt without

    success.

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    34

    Parking Services Staff Structure

    Parking

    Services

    Manager

    Operations

    Manager Maintenance,

    Transport &

    Security

    Manager

    Maintenance,&

    Development

    Officer

    Technical

    Support

    Officers

    (7 Posts)

    Asst Manager

    - System

    Admin &

    Processing

    Asst Manager

    - Finance,

    Admin &

    Processing

    SeniorC.E.O.s

    (6 full time,

    1P.T.)

    Civil

    Enforcement

    Officers

    (54 F.T. Posts

    4 P.T. Posts)

    Process & Administration

    Assistants (16 posts)

    Communications

    Asst

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    This document can be supplied in alternative formats,

    please contact 0114 273 5886

    Sheffield City Council

    Parking Services

    Tel: 0114 273 5886

    www.sheffield.gov.uk