september 2020 report: what’s inside · ait worldwide logistics / global market update /...
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AIT Worldwide Logistics / Global Market Update / September 2020
SEPTEMBER 2020 REPORT: WHAT’S INSIDE
AIT’s monthly Global Transportation
Market Report is here to help you make
informed decisions about the future of
your organization.
Read on for a quick rundown of current
trends and headlines from across
modes—and around the world.
Ocean Trends and Headlines
Air Trends and Headlines
North America ▪ Air Freight
▪ Expedited LTL
▪ Final Mile
U.S. Customs Brokerage
AIT Contact Information
COVID-19 Vaccine Transportation
AIT Worldwide Logistics / Global Market Update / September 2020
Personal protective equipment, e-Commerce drive strong North American demand from APAC
OCEAN PRICING, CAPACITY TRENDS – SEPTEMBER 2020
.
Very low rates to APAC and
Europe expected to last through
Q3.
Rates to APAC and North
America stable month over month,
with no major increases
anticipated. No major space
constraints.
North American demand continues to
be strong, driven by PPE and
e-Commerce. While capacity is
improving, container rolls are
commonplace. Expect Peak Season
Surcharges (PSS) and guaranteed
space rate offerings. Space to Europe
continues to be tight. Blank sailings
throughout Q3 to balance supply and
demand. Carriers implementing PSS.
AIT Worldwide Logistics / Global Market Update / September 2020
Idle fleet figure shrinking, still high for season
▪ The number of inactive containers ships dropped to 313, or 6.6% of total global fleet capacity, as of July 20
▪ At nearly 1.55M TEU, this figure remains high for this time of year
▪ Manipulated capacity reductions is expected into the peak season for rates to remain elevated.
Containership deliveries still expected in two to three years, capacity to be affected
▪ Three alliances expect delivery of a backlog of 86 ships (more than 10,000 TEU capacity) in the next 48 to 72 months
▪ Many earmarked for Far East trades to Europe
▪ Will place pressure on rate levels; expect aggressive blank sailings to compensate for capacity influx
▪ Speculation for alliances to capture market share during this period would translate to very competitive rates for shippers
CMA CGM simplifies container trade simplification, absorbs transpacific commercial
▪ When the CMA CGM changes take effect Oct. 1, the company will manage five expert brands in dedicated markets:
▪ APL (U.S. government cargo)
▪ ANL (leader in Oceania)
▪ CNC (intra-Asia, short sea specialist)
▪ Mercosul Line (Brazilian cabotage)
▪ CMA CGM will manage the TPEB trade for all services except “Eagle Express”
OCEAN TRENDS AND HEADLINES
AIT Worldwide Logistics / Global Market Update / September 2020
AIR PRICING, CAPACITY TRENDS – SEPTEMBER 2020
COVID-19 continues to impact capacity as peak season rate hikes approach
Rates to APAC have softened to pre-
pandemic levels but are not expected
to plunge.
A drop in rates to Europe due to
capacity increases is expected to
continue through Q3
Capacity and rates to APAC at pre-
pandemic levels.
Capacity to North America gradually
loosening due to increased carrier
options. However, rates are steady
and expected to remain so through
Q3.
Few passenger flights to North America
means tighter capacity, rising rates for
peak season. China to North America
charter capacity exhausted through
2020, currently at US$800,000-
$850,000. High shipment volumes of
personal protective gear to North
America are expected to persist through
2020. Prices to Europe are softening
and we expect current rates to extend
into September.
AIT Worldwide Logistics / Global Market Update / September 2020
Industry-leading regions show signs of recovery as capacity, rates remain tight
▪ North America, Asia and Europe showing signs of improvement month over month
▪ Load factors, airlift in other regions continue to deteriorate
▪ Belly capacity slips again despite an increase in the number of international flights
▪ Charter opportunity continues to meet high freight demand out of China with space and
rates expected to remain tight through 2020
TOP AIR TRENDS AND HEADLINES
AIT Worldwide Logistics / Global Market Update / September 2020
COVID-19 VACCINE DISTRIBUTION
Building an effective procurement, transportation strategy
COVID-19
▪ AIT anticipates solvable supply chain
challenges if/when a vaccine (or multiple
vaccines) is/are launched in Q4 2020 or
beyond
▪ Strategic procurement of capacity will be
critical, and distribution is expected take
the form of a gradual, global ramp up
rather than an immediate, mass release
AIT Worldwide Logistics / Global Market Update / September 2020
COVID-19 VACCINE DISTRIBUTION
Critical Factors
▪ Vaccine production timing, location(s)
▪ Distribution duration (single vs. multiple dose requirement)
▪ Reefer and Envirotainer availability
▪ A potential vaccine produced outside the United States would create an air capacity
crunch, rate spike
– If launched in Q4, capacity will be extremely tight due to peak season, holiday
demands and electronics launches
– 25% rate increase projected for air freight from Asia to United States, a trade lane
already operating under limited capacity
– Despite the challenges, the air freight market should have sufficient capacity to
respond to an influx of volume from a vaccine launch
▪ Among other factors like ground handling and temperature-controlled facilities, a lack of
available capacity in the validated reefer trailer market may complicate efficient U.S.
ground distribution
AIT Worldwide Logistics / Global Market Update / September 2020
Manufacturing output increases, retail fulfillment goes regional
▪ With industrial manufacturing increasing output month over month, more freight
capacity is required -- pointing to gradual economic recovery from COVID-19’s impact
▪ Rates expected to remain at current levels for short term
▪ Flight frequency increase however, passenger confidence remains low
▪ Integrated cargo lines -- peak season surcharges rolling out as volume increases
NORTH AMERICA: U.S. AIR FREIGHT
AIT Worldwide Logistics / Global Market Update / September 2020
NORTH AMERICA: EXPEDITED LTL
Carriers add West Coast surcharges
▪ As an increase in ocean imports hits the U.S. West Coast, carriers are meeting tight
capacity with surcharges
▪ AIT is adding direct load capacity where demand is enabled by volume
▪ In other regions, rates are stable with extended capacity, allowing for spot quote
opportunities, especially to the west coast
▪ Traditional peak season increases still in question
▪ FEMA’s sourcing of transportation providers for Hurricane Laura relief efforts in the
midsouth will tighten truck load capacity
AIT Worldwide Logistics / Global Market Update / September 2020
NORTH AMERICA: FINAL MILE
COVID-19 continues to impact in-home, white glove services
▪ Vast majority of states reopening markets following COVID-19 shelter-in-place
guidelines
▪ Reinstatement of in-home and white glove services fluctuates as virus resurges in
some regions
▪ AIT dedicated to operating with CDC best practices and preventative measures
▪ Projected peak season, Q4 influencers:
▪ Retail bankruptcies
▪ COVID-19 case upticks
▪ Inventory replenishment from international imports
AIT Worldwide Logistics / Global Market Update / September 2020
Section 301 duties not required on Hong Kong products
▪ Following a July executive order mandating all products from Hong Kong be labeled as “Made
in China,” U.S. Customs and Border Protection clarified that Section 301 duties are not
required for products made in Hong Kong
Chinese import tariffs continue, 2019 exemptions expiring
▪ The U.S. Trade Representative continues to periodically release updates and exemptions to
Chinese tariffs, with product list updates being the most common
▪ Submit protest filings on the USTR website
PPE exemptions expired Sept. 1
▪ Tariff codes for masks and thermometers changed, increasing duty levels (Vietnam origins
remain exempt)
FDA hand sanitizer regulations are changing
▪ Please ensure compliance prior to importing
▪ AIT continues to monitor FDA approvals and regulations related to PPE imports during
COVID-19 and will communicate any changes
▪ For any questions regarding products impacted or updated list, please reach out to your AIT
representative
U.S. CUSTOMS BROKERAGE AND IMPORTS
AIT Worldwide Logistics / Global Market Update / September 2020
TURN INSIGHTS INTO ACTION WITH AIT
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Now that you know what’s on the horizon for the coming month, it’s time to strategize.
But you don’t have to do it alone.
Let us put our 40+ years of experience across every industry, mode and region to work for your
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Domestic Product
Dale Grosso
Customs Brokerage
Emily Faulkner
International Air and Ocean
Kent Thompson