Shows & Tours Historical Sites to VisitAmerican Historical Theatre For over 25 years theAmerican HistoricalTheatre has been aPhiladelphia treasure.Its actors and historians entertain,educate and inspire audiences atschools, libraries, museums and historic sites across the USA andaround the world. Performers offerdramatic programs, keynote ad -dress es and plays that reflect morethan 350 years of American history.www.AHTheatre.org 215-625-0986

Lights of Liberty “Lights of Liberty” offers two magicalexperiences: Liberty 360 is a 3-Dshow starring Ben Franklin, whoescorts you on a journey of America’smost prized symbols. This 15-minuteexperience is the world’s first 3-Dshow to be viewed in a 360-degreetheater. The “Outdoor NighttimeShow” tells the story of our nation’sbirth by lighting up historic buildingssurrounded by head-turning sound.Historic Philadelphia Center6th & Chestnut Streets 215-629-4026Daily year-round. Call for hours www.lightsofliberty.org

$ sdbI∞IIK

Once Upon A NationA series of immersive adventures

• Colonial Kids’ Quest $ KPuppet show for children.

• Independence After Hours $Dinner/theater experience plusan exclusive tour of IndependenceHall without the crowds.

• Storytelling Benches and • History Makers Free KListen to 13 entertaining and rivetingstories about our nation’s history inplaces where they actually hap pened,and be on the lookout for 18th and19th-century heroes anywhere inthis historic neighborhood.

• Tippler’s Tour $Colonial pub crawl — for adults only.Historic Philadelphia Center 215-629-40266th & Chestnut Streetswww.historicphiladelphia.org

SEPTA Transit Gift Store Located in the Southeastern Penn -sylvania Transit Authoritiy’s head-quarters, this shop offers a uniqueselection of memorabilia, books,films and collectables for railroadand transit enthusiasts, includingtrain displays, toys, and wooden railroads. Displays and exhibits document the history of SEPTA andmass transportation in the region. 1234 Market Street - Lobby levelMon-Fri 10-5; Sat 10-3shop.septa.org 215-580-7168

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The State Society of theCincinnati of Pennsylvania Most members of this historical society are descendants ofContinental Army or Navy officers.Its name derives from “Cincinnatus”— an ancient Roman farmer who,like George Washington, left hisplow to lead an army and laterdeclined autocratic leadership ofthe country. Portraits and artifacts ofthe Society’s members are displayedat its Pennsylvania headquarters.321 S. 4th Street (Physick House)Thur-Sat: 12-5; Sun 1-5; Last tours at 4Jan & Feb: by appointment only

$ sdI∞II 215-925-7866

Future Site to Visit: Museumof the American Revolutionwww.AmericanRevolutionCenter.org

Mexican Cultural CenterLearn about Mexican art, dance,film, music, drama and sports —for a better understanding betweenour two cultures. Improve yourSpanish by joining this Center.Membership is open to all.111 South Independence Mall EastBourse Building, Suite 310215-592-0410 www.mexicanculturalcenter.org

Cover photo by Robert Siddall

www.BeyondtheLibertyBell.org www.BeyondtheLibertyBell.org

BeyondtheBell

Discover morethan 50 cultural

attractions within walking distance

of the Liberty Bell–with transportation

links to the greaterPhiladelphia

area.

Auxiliary Organization

Sponsored by

Philadelphia’s Historic Neighborhood Consortium

Philadelphia’s HistoricNeighborhoodConsortium

Produced and Published by

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Cherry Street

Vine Street

Quarry Street

New Street

Locust Street

Locust Street

Willings Alley

Dock St.

The African American Museum in Philadelphia

National Museum of American Jewish History

U.S. Mint

Congregation Mikveh Israel

St. George’s Church

St. Augustine’s Church

Christ Church

Old First Reformed Church

Old St. Joseph’s

Church Old St. Mary’s Church

Fireman’s Hall Museum

*American Philosophical Society

Submarine Becuna

Cruiser Olympia

Independence Visitor Center

National Constitution Center

Carpenters’ Hall

Library Hall*

Tomb of the Unknown Revolutionary Soldier

Philosophical Hall*

Independence Hall

2nd Bank

1st Bank

Kosciusko House

Old City Hall

The Athenaeum of Philadelphia

Liberty Bell Center

President’s House

Arch Street Meeting House

Elfreth’s Alley

Independence Seaport Museum

RiverLink Ferry

Great PlazaRiverStage

Blue CrossRiverRink

St. Peter’s Church

Powel House

Head House NewMarketShambles

FreeLibrary Inde. Branch

Market Street

Filbert Street

Arch Street

Race Street

Chestnut StreetSansom StreetWalnut Street

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Chemical Heritage Foundation

Old City

Penn’s Landing

Society Hill

3 Be

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City Tavern

Todd House

Bishop White House

Franklin Court

Future Home of the Museum of the American Revolution

Polish American Cultural Center Museum

Physick House

Christ Church BurialGround

Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia

Independence National HistoricalPark

Ben Franklin Bridge

National Liberty Museum

Franklin Printshop

Congress Hall

2nd Street

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Mikveh IsraelCemetery

Old Pine St. Church Presbyterian Historical Society

Mother Bethel African MethodistEpiscopal Church

Pennsylvania Bible Society

Pennsylvania Hospital

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Philadelphia History Museum

Elfreth’s Alley

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Race Street Pier

DeclarationHouse

Betsy Ross House

Historic Philadelphia Center & Liberty 360

Map Key

SEPTA Public Transit

This national park, encompassing55 acres, features some ofAmerica’s most important historicalbuildings and cherished sites.Daily 9-5, except Christmas

1-800-537-7676 or 215-965-7676www.nps.gov/inde

Free sd Select sites b

Independence HallA national shrine (built 1732-56),where the Declaration of Indepen -dence and the U.S. Constitutionwere debated and signed. Your freetimed tickets — required for toursof Independence Hall — are availableat the Independence Visitor Center,NE corner 6th & Market Streets. Chestnut Street, between 5th & 6th

The Liberty Bell CenterA worldwide symbol of freedom:Philadelphia’s most prized icon.NE Corner 6th & Chestnut Streets

Congress HallWhere Congress met when Phila -delphia was the nation’s capital. SE Corner 6th & Chestnut Streets

Franklin CourtTo learn about Benjamin Franklin’sinnumerable contributions, visitFranklin Court. Franklin’s Print Shopfeatures a working 18th-centuryprinting press. You can mail a cardfrom the Franklin Post Office. TheUnder ground Museum, re-openingin 2013, portrays Franklin’s lifeand legacy.316 Market Street, between 3rd & 4th K

Kosciuszko National Memorial Home where Polish hero of the American Revolution once lived. 301 Pine Street

Presidents’ House SiteLocated at the doorstep of the LibertyBell Center, this commemorates thehouse where Presidents GeorgeWashington and John Adams lived,from 1790 to 1800. The houseunveils the long-obscured historythat at least nine enslaved Africanslived and worked there duringWashington’s presidency.SE Corner 6th & Market Streets

BeyondtheBell

Independence National Historical Park

SEPTA Bus Route Route # and direction->n# End of Bus Route

Market-Frankford Line

Broad Street Line

� Independence Park Sites

�Cultural and Historic Sites

�Historic Houses of Worship

Before the Declaration ofIndependence launched theworld’s first modern democracy,Quaker founder William Penndefied established practice by creating a colony that welcomedeveryone regardless of religiousaffiliation or national origin.

It is William Penn’s 1701 Charterof Privileges, commemoratedat Welcome Park (South 2ndStreet) that makes Phila delphia’shistory unique. Only in the “cityof brotherly love” could Jews,Catholics and an array ofProtestants live and worship freelyside by side. Today Philadel phia’straditions of diversity and freedomare alive and flourishing.

Philadelphia’s HistoricNeighborhood Consortiumis an association of more than50 cultural institutions, museums,libraries, historic sites and housesof worship — all located withinwalking distance of the LibertyBell. We invite you to explore“America’s most historic squaremile.” Whether your interest ishistory, art, architecture or anafternoon of educational familyfun, there is much to see and do.ENJOY your visit to our neighbor-hood — where human aspirationsfor political and religious libertywere forged, tested…and fulfilled!

Editor: Bernice T. Hamel bernicehamel@comcast.net

Editor: J. Del ConnerDel@DrPhysick.com

Design: Judy Lamirandjudy@parallel-design.com

Second Bank of the United States Collection of 18th-century portraits. Chestnut Street, between 4th & 5th

City Tavern Enjoy Colonial food at this popular restaurant, a historical re-creationof an 18th-century tavern. 138 S. Second StreetMon-Thurs 11:30 AM - 9 PMFri-Sun 11:30 AM - 10 PM215-413-1443

$

Southeastern Pennsylvania Trans por -tation Authority (SEPTA) bus and sub -way lines are shown with arrows notingtraffic direction. Connections to SEPTA’sRegion al Rail Lines can be made at theMarket East Station (12th & MarketStreets). Connections to Amtrak andPhiladelphia International Airport canbe made at 30th Street Station (30th& Market Streets). For fares, schedules& other information visit www.septa.org.

SEPTA’s “One-Day Independence Pass”can be obtained at the IndependenceVisitor Center (6th & Market Streets,NE corner) or at Regional Rail Stations.

Fran

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Cherry Street

Vine Street

Quarry Street

New Street

Locust Street

Locust Street

Willings Alley

Dock St.

The African American Museum in Philadelphia

National Museum of American Jewish History

U.S. Mint

Congregation Mikveh Israel

St. George’s Church

St. Augustine’s Church

Christ Church

Old First Reformed Church

Old St. Joseph’s

Church Old St. Mary’s Church

Fireman’s Hall Museum

*American Philosophical Society

Submarine Becuna

Cruiser Olympia

Independence Visitor Center

National Constitution Center

Carpenters’ Hall

Library Hall*

Tomb of the Unknown Revolutionary Soldier

Philosophical Hall*

Independence Hall

2nd Bank

1st Bank

Kosciusko House

Old City Hall

The Athenaeum of Philadelphia

Liberty Bell Center

President’s House

Arch Street Meeting House

Elfreth’s Alley

Independence Seaport Museum

RiverLink Ferry

Great PlazaRiverStage

Blue CrossRiverRink

St. Peter’s Church

Powel House

Head House NewMarketShambles

FreeLibrary Inde. Branch

Market Street

Filbert Street

Arch Street

Race Street

Chestnut StreetSansom StreetWalnut Street

Locust

Spruce Street

Pine Street

Lombard StreetSouth Street

8th S

treet

7th S

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6th S

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Front

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Chris

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s Blvd

.

Callowhill Street

North

676

WelcomePark

Chemical Heritage Foundation

Old City

Penn’s Landing

Society Hill

3 Be

ars

Park

City Tavern

Todd House

Bishop White House

Franklin Court

Future Home of the Museum of the American Revolution

Polish American Cultural Center Museum

Physick House

Christ Church BurialGround

Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia

Independence National HistoricalPark

Ben Franklin Bridge

National Liberty Museum

Franklin Printshop

Congress Hall

2nd Street

Station•

5th Street

Station•

8th Street• Station•

Chinatown Station•

95

Mikveh IsraelCemetery

Old Pine St. Church Presbyterian Historical Society

Mother Bethel African MethodistEpiscopal Church

Pennsylvania Bible Society

Pennsylvania Hospital

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Philadelphia History Museum

Elfreth’s Alley

<– 5,17, 33

Race Street Pier

DeclarationHouse

Betsy Ross House

Historic Philadelphia Center & Liberty 360

Franklin Square This amusement oasis features a miniaturegolf course, a carousel, and free playground.Putt through the crack of the Liberty Bellor through the “LOVE” statue in the Philly-themed golf course. Take a spin on thecarousel that features whimsical animals.Enjoy lunch, dinner, and a frosty milkshakeor ice cream by the fountain. 6th & Race Streets 215-629-4026 Daily; Hours varywww.historicphiladelphia.org $sdbI

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Wash ington SquareThis beautiful pedestrian-friendly park isfilled with horticultural wonders and com-fortable benches that provide a welcomerespite for both tourists and residents.Revo lution ary War soldiers, Colonial-eraAfrican Americans, and victims of the 1793yellow fever epidemic were buried here.An eternal flame memorializes the Tombof the Unknown Revolu tion ary War Soldier.6th & Walnut Streets b Free K

Blue Cross RiverRink The RiverRink at Penn’s Landing is Philadel -phia’s only outdoor public ice-skating rink.Open daily from November through March,the RiverRink offers skate rentals and skat-ing lessons. A perfect way to enjoy the greatoutdoors and fresh air fun. Columbus Blvd & Market Street 215-925-RINK www.riverrink.com $ sdKGreat Plaza’s RiverStage Enjoy summer with an exciting season offree marquee concerts, family entertainment,multicultural festivals, outdoor movies, fireworks and more — on the new RiverStageat Penn’s Landing. Columbus Blvd & Chestnut Street215-922-2FUN www.delawareriverevents.com FreesdbIKRace Street Pier This new park combines inviting landscapearchitecture with spectacular waterfrontviews. Its raised boardwalk and tree-linedpaths are ideal for walking or relaxing whileenjoying the panorama of the Ben FranklinBridge, Center City, and Delaware River.Open year-round, with easy access.Columbus Blvd at Race Street www.racestreetpier.com Free K

© 2011 Philadelphia’s HistoricNeighborhood Consortium

Location Map www.septa.org www.ushistory.org/phnc Public Squares

Penn’s Landing

Underwritten withgenerous grants from:

African American MuseumThe first institution funded and built(in 1976) by a major municipalityto document the heritage of AfricanAmericans. “Audacious Freedom:African Americans in Philadelphia1776-1876” focuses on the lives ofAfrican Americans during and afterthe birth of our new nation. Exhibitsand programs recount achievementsin the arts, entertainment, sports,politics and the Civil Rights movement. 701 Arch Street 215-574-0380Tue-Sat 10-5, Sun 12-5Call to confirm holiday schedule.www.aampmuseum.org $ sdbI

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American Philosophical SocietyThis is the nation’s oldest andmost prestigious learned societywith an international membershipthat includes many Nobel Laureates.It was founded by Benjamin Franklinin 1743 to promote useful knowledgein the sciences and humanitiesthrough research, seminars andlibrary resources. Changing exhibitsare open to the public.Library Hall Philosophical Hall105 S. 5th Street 104 S. 5th StreetCall for hours Call for hours215-440-3400 www.amphilsoc.org Free

The Athenaeum of PhiladelphiaNearly 200 years old, the Athen aeumis a museum, library, rare books collection and archive — housed inan 1847 National Historic Landmarkbuilding. Visitors are welcome to visitits unique collections, reading roomsand changing exhibits of rare books,architecture and design. Researchersand group tours are asked to schedule appointments.219 S. 6th Street 215-925-2688 Mon-Fri 9-5; Fall-Spring: First Sat 11-3 www.PhilaAthenaeum.org

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Betsy Ross HouseVisit this historic house museumthat commemorates the life andaccomplishments of Betsy Ross —the Philadelphia patriot believedto have created America’s first flag.Experience interactive exhibits andmeet “Betsy” as she works in herupholstery shop! The audio touroffers a fascinating look at thewoman and the legend.239 Arch Street 215-686-1252Spring thru summer: Daily 10-5 Fall thru winter: Tues-Sun: 10-5 www.historicphiladelphia.org

$ sdI∞IIK

Carpenters’ Hall This privately owned NationalHistoric Landmark, located within Independence Park, was the site of the first Continental Congress in 1774. It is home to The Carpenters’Company, America’s oldest continu-ously operating trade guild, foundedin 1724. Exhibits include a modelof the Hall under construction anda display of Colonial tools.320 Chestnut Street 215-925-0167Tue-Sun 10-4, Closed Tue Jan-FebClosed Christmas, New Years & Easter www.carpentershall.org $ bI

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Chemical Heritage FoundationThis museum explores chemistry’srole in shaping the modern world.Its permanent exhibit, “MakingModernity,” draws from world-classcollections of scientific instruments,rare books, fine art, and the manuscripts of prominent scientists.Rotating exhibits examine such topics as “Science and Art” and“The Chemistry in Everyday Life.” 315 Chestnut Street 215-925-2222Mon-Fri 10-4www.chemheritage.org Free bu

Cultural & Historical Sites to Visit Elfreth’s AlleyAmerica’s oldest continuously residential street, this NationalHistorical Landmark site has beenhome to thousands of people for over300 years. Of its 32 original houses,29 remain as private residences.Peek into the lives of working-classColonial Americans by visiting themuseum located in Houses #124and 126, where tours are offered andsouvenir guidebooks are available. Off 2nd Street, between Race & Arch Apr-Dec: Tue-Sat 10-5; Sun 12-5Dec-Mar: Wed-Sat 11-5; Sun 12-5www.elfrethsalley.org 215-574-0560 Access to Alley: FreeTours and Museum: $I

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Federal Reserve Bank of PhiladelphiaLearn about our nation’s financialhistory in the city where it all started.The “Money in Motion” exhibit traceschanges in our currency from theearly 1600’s to today. View moneyfrom the original 13 colonies, anda rare $100,000 bill. Explore ourFederal Reserve System throughstate-of-the-art interactive displays.100 N. 6th Street, 866-574-3727between Arch & Race Jan-Feb: Mon-Fri 10-2March-Dec: Mon-Fri 9:30-4:30 June-Aug only: Sat 10-4; Sun 12-4www.philadelphiafed.org Free buK

Fireman’s Hall MuseumFirefighting history, which traces itslineage back to Benjamin Franklin,comes alive in this restored 1902firehouse operated by Philadelphia’sFire Department. Displays includea 1730 hand pumper and the oldestexisting steam fire engine in thecountry. Featured is an interactivefire safety display and 9/11 artifactsfrom Ground Zero. A new exhibit,“Franklin’s Volunteers,” covers Phila -delphia firefighters prior to 1871.147 N. 2nd Street 215-923-1438Tue-Sat: 10-4:30. Closed major holidays.First Fri of every month: 10-9www.firemanshallmuseum.org

Free sdbI∞IIK

Free Library of Philadelphia –Independence BranchGeneral collections for childrenand adults include literature, poetry,nonfiction, newspapers and maga-zines. Special collections featurePhiladelphia history and architecture,Chinese language and culture,and gay/lesbian topics. Computersare available to all. Book bargainsabound in the used book alcove. 18 S. 7th Street 215-685-1633Mon & Wed: 12-8; Tue, Thur, Fri: 10-5Closed Sat, Sun & all major holidayswww.library.phil.gov/

Free sdbu KHead House & NewMarket ShamblesThis National Historic Landmark consists of America’s last remainingColonial-era marketplace, builtin 1745, which is attached to ournation’s oldest volunteer firehouse,built in 1805. The block-long roofedmarket sheds have been returnedto their original purpose — now functioning on weekends everyspring through fall as a thrivingFarmers’ Market and Crafts Fair. S. 2nd Street, between 215-413-3713Pine & Delancey Streets Spring thru Fall: Crafts Fair, Sat 10-6Farmers’ Market, Sun 10-2www.headhousemarket.org Free

Independence Seaport MuseumOne of the largest maritime collec-tions in North America, this museumcombines more than 25,000 arti-facts with hands-on exhibits, boatmodels, and audiovisual displays.Watch a boat being built in the“Workshop on the Water” andclimb inside two National HistoricLand mark ships: the cruiser Olympiaand the submarine Becuna. Museumhighlights include a concert hall,children’s programs, guided tours,plus a research archive and library. Penn’s Landing, Columbus Blvd & Walnut St.Daily 10-5; closed New Year’s Day, Thanks giving, Christmas 215-413-8655 www.phillyseaport.org

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Symbol Key

$ Admission charged

sd Public restrooms available

b Handicap accessible

u Parking nearby

K Particularly kid-friendly sites

I∞IIGift Shop (includes books)

Bookstore only

Q Cafeteria

All addresses: Phila, PA 19106

Philadelphia History Museumat the Atwater Kent Explore Philadelphia’s 330-year history at this newly renovated historic building just steps fromIndepen dence Hall. Rare treasureson display date from the city’sfounding, Revolutionary and CivilWar periods, as well as industrialand immigration eras. This museumcelebrates Phila delphia as “Workshopof the World” and reveals the city’sdiversity with many wonderfulexhibits — including “WorldSeries Champions.” 15 S. 7th Street 215-685-4830Tues-Sun: 11-5 Free for children under 12www.philadelphiahistory.org

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Physick House Museum & GardenThis unique free-standing Federaltownhouse, built in 1786, is namedafter Dr. Philip Syng Physick, the“Father of American Surgery” and“Soda’s Pop.” Its period rooms feature French-influenced neo -classical furnishings and a medicalmuseum depicting Dr. Physick’samazing career. The large garden,with a winding path and grotto, contains plants characteristicof the 19th century. 321 S. 4th Street 215-925-7866 Hourly tours: Thur-Sat 12-5; Sun 1-5Last tours at 4 (Hours subject to change)Jan & Feb: by appointment onlywww.philalandmarks.org

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Polish American Cultural Center MuseumThis museum offers programs andexhibits featuring contributions ofPoles and Polish Americans to worldhistory and the USA — in the sciences,art, music, politics, religion and military achievement. On exhibitare paintings of “Great Polish Menand Women” and a display of WW IIphotographs from 1939 to 1944.308 Walnut Street 215-922-1700Mon-Sat 10-4; Closed holidays www.polishamericancenter.org

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Powel House Museum & GardenStep into one of America’s grandGeorgian homes and enter the worldof the Colonial elite. Samuel Powel,Philadelphia’s “Patriot Mayor” andhis wife, Elizabeth Willing, were pre-eminent hosts who entertained theleaders of the American Revolution.Visit the drawing room where GeorgeWashington danced; ponder JohnAdams’ “sinful feast;” and strollthrough the tranquil garden. 244 S. 3rd Street 215-627-0364Hourly tours: Thur-Sat 12-5; Sun 1-5;Last tours at 4. (Hours subject to change)Jan & Feb: by appointment onlywww.philalandmarks.org

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Presbyterian Historical SocietyThis national archives and historicalresearch center of the PresbyterianChurch (USA) collects, preserves,and shares the history of the Amer -ican Presbyterian and Reformed tradition. Headquartered in Phila -delphia and open to the public, theSociety’s holdings include 18th to21st-century denominational records,personal papers, and materials. 425 Lombard Street 215-627-1852Mon-Fri: 8:30-4:30Daily research $5; exhibit freewww.history.pcusa.org

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Both Physick and Powel House (pictured above)are owned & operated by the Philadel phiaSociety for the Preser vation of Landmarks andare available for private or corporate rental.

Independence Visitor CenterMake this your first stop for information about Philadelphia andthe region. Its multi-lingual conciergestaff can help plan your visit andprovide tickets to local tours andattractions. This Visitor Center is theexclusive location for tickets to tourInde pendence Hall. A gift shop, café,and theaters can all be found here. 6th & Market StreetsDaily: 8:30-5; March-May: 8:30-6;Memorial Day-Labor Day: 8:30-7Closed Thanksgiving Day & Christmas Day 215-965-7676; 1-800-537-7676 www.independencevisitorcenter.com

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National Constitution CenterExplore the history and relevanceof our nation’s founding documenthere. Begin with “Freedom Rising,” the theatrical production that takes youon a journey from 1787 to the present.“The Story of We the People” is acore exhibit where you can take theOath of Office, vote for your favoritepresident, and sit on a Supreme Courtbench. Then, in “Signers’ Hall,” posewith life-size statues of the delegatesto the Constitutional Convention. Independence Mall, 215-409-6600525 Arch StreetMon-Fri 9:30-5; Sat 9:30-6; Sun 12-5Closed Thanksgiving & Christmaswww.constitutioncenter.org

$ sdbuI∞IIKQ

National Liberty MuseumCelebrate America’s diversityand democracy by honoring contemporary heroes of liberty fromaround the world. Hear the stories ofmore than 2,000 heroes — rangingfrom Nelson Mandela to the rescue workers who perished on 9/11.Intermixed with these stories aredozens of original glass art piecesillustrating the beauty (and fragility)of America’s freedoms.321 Chestnut Street 215-925-2800Daily 10-5; closed major holidays,Closed Mondays in winter www.libertymuseum.org

$ sdbI∞IIK

National Museum ofAmerican Jewish HistoryThis family-friendly museum illuminates the rights and freedoms enjoyed by all Americans. It illustrateshow an immigrant population flour-ished under freedom after arrivingin North America over 350 years ago.The new building showcases 1,200artifacts, films and state-of-the-artinteractive exhibits. Because otherimmigrants faced challenges similarto those confronted by Jews, this isa museum for all people to explore. 101 S Independence Mall East Tues-Fri: 10- 5 Sat-Sun 10-5:30; Closed Monwww.nmajh.org 215-923-3811

$ sdbuI∞IIKQ

Pennsylvania Bible SocietyIn 1808 prominent Americans —including Dr. Benjamin Rush, signerof the Declaration of Independence,and Bishop William White, firstchaplain to the Continental Congress— founded the nation’s first societyfor the distribution of Bibles. The firstBible printed in the United Statesfrom stereotyped plates (dated 1812)is on exhibit at the historic BibleHouse (built for the society in 1853).Its bookshop features Bibles inmany versions and languages.701 Walnut Street 215-922-6779 Tues-Fri 10:30-3:30. Call for additional hours.www.pabible.org Freeu

Pennsylvania HospitalThe nation’s first hospital, foundedin 1751 by Dr. Thomas Bond andBen ja min Franklin, is now one ofAmerica’s foremost medical centers.Its historic Pine Building featuresAmerica’s first medical libraryand oldest surgical amphitheatre.Works of art by Thomas Sully,Thomas Eakins, and Benjamin Westare on view. Hospital archives holdadministrative records from 1751.800 Spruce Street 215-829-3370Guided tours by appointment. ($ suggested)Tour brochures available in Gift Shop. $For research or other appointments, call 215-829-5434. sdbuI

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www.uphs.upenn.edu/paharc/

Arch Street Friends Meeting HouseThe largest Friends’ meeting housein the USA reflects Quaker idealsof peace and social justice, religiousfreedom, rule of law, pluralismand diversity, respect for NativeAmeri cans, and liberty of conscience.Exhibits interpret William Penn’s“Holy Experiment” — his influenceon Jefferson and Franklin, andhis enduring legacy of simplicity, equality and stewardship. 320 Arch Street 215-413-1804

Visitors Welcome: Mon-Sat 10-4Services: Sun 10:30 AM; Wed 7 PMwww.archstreetmeetinghouse.org

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Christ Church (Episcopal) Founded in 1695 as the Churchof England, this is the site of thebirth of the American EpiscopalChurch in 1789. It is often referredto as “the Nation’s Church” becauseof its association with our country’sFounding Fathers. The present building, constructed between1727 and 1754, is considered oneof the finest examples of Georgianarchitecture in America. 2nd & Market Streets 215-922-1695Tours Mon-Sat 9-5; Sun 1-5 Services: Sun 9 & 11 AM; Wed noonwww.christchurchphila.org

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Christ Church Burial GroundBy 1719, the grounds of ChristChurch had run out of space foradditional burials. The congregationpurchased a plot of land on the outskirts of town — now known as“Old City.” This is the final restingplace for over 4,000 individuals —including Benjamin Franklin and foursigners of the Declaration of Inde pen -dence. It also served as the burialground for early medical pioneersand Revolutionary War heroes. 5th & Arch Streets, 215-922-1695across from Visitor CenterWeather permitting: Mon-Sat 10-4; Sun 12-4 Reduced hours in Dec; closed Jan-Febwww.christchurchphila.org

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Congregation Mikveh IsraelA Spanish-Portuguese synagoguefounded in 1740, Philadel phia’s oldest Jewish congregation maintainsits unchanged Sephardic traditionexperienced by illustrious Jews ofthe Colonial era, such as RebeccaGratz, Haym Salomon and others.Hebrew classes are taught periodicallyby Rabbi Gabbai. Check the websitefor information and access to thecongregation’s monthly calendar. 44 N. 4th Street 215-922-5446Visiting Hours: Mon-Thur 10-5; Sun. 10-1Daily Services 7:15 AM; Sat Services: 9 AMOther Services, call for timesTours available: contact www.mikvehisrael.org

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Mikveh Israel CemeteryThis is the first Jewish cemetery inPennsylvania. Begun on land purchasedfrom the William Penn family in 1740,it was declared a National HistoricLandmark in 1956. Many membersof Mikveh Israel Congregation whoserved during the American Revolu -tion are buried here — includingRevolutionary War financier HaymSalomon and Nathan Levy, whoseship, the Myrtilla, brought theLiberty Bell to this country. Spruce St. west of 8th; visible through gatesFor more information, tours or access, contact Congregation Mikveh Israel215-922-5446

Mother Bethel AfricanMethodist Episcopal ChurchMother Bethel AME Church sits onthe oldest parcel of land continuouslyowned by African Americans.Bishop Richard Allen, formerlyenslaved, purchased the land in1791 and the church was estab-lished in 1794. Mother Bethel isa National Historic Landmark. Itslower-level museum illustrates theAfrican American experience fromColonial times to the present.419 Richard Allen Avenue (S. 6th Street)Services: Sun 8 & 10:45 AMFree Tours: Tue-Sat 10-3, Sun after worship;Mon by appointment 215-925-0616www.motherbethel.org

Old First Reformed Church(United Church of Christ)Founded by German settlers in1727, the congregation erected itsfirst building on this site — on landpurchased in 1747 from John Penn,son of William Penn. The presentFederal period structure was builtin 1837, using materials fromthe second Colonial church.151 N. 4th Street (at Race St.) 215-922-4566Services: Sun 11 AM (June-Sept 10 AM)www.oldfirstucc.org Tours by appt.sdb

Old Pine Street Church(Presbyterian Church, USA)Erected in 1768, Old Pine isPhiladel phia’s only sur viving Colonial-era Presbyterian church building.Pastor George Duffield, an ardentRevolutionary, led the congregationin the cause for independence.Gutted by the British, the church wascompletely remodeled in the 1830’s.412 Pine Street 215-925-8051Mon-Fri 9-3; Tours by appointmentServices: Sun 10:30 AM (summer 9:30 AM)www.oldpine.org sdb

Old St. Joseph’s Church (Catholic)This is the site of the first CatholicChurch in Philadelphia. From 1733until the American Revolution, it wasthe only location in the British colonieswhere a public Catholic Mass couldtake place legally — a testament toWilliam Penn’s “Holy Experiment.” 321 Willings Alley 215-923-1733Daily 10-4 www.oldstjoseph.orgServices: Daily 12:05 PM; Sat 5:30 PMSun Mass: 7:30, 9:30, 11:30 AM; 6:30 PM

Old St. Mary’s Church (Catholic)Established in 1763, this CatholicChurch was hidden behind housesto conceal its presence — whichrequired parishioners to enter throughits cem e tery until 1886. Notablesburied here include CommodoreJohn Barry and Thomas FitzSimons,a signer of the Constitution. 252 S. 4th Street 215-923-7930 Daily 9-4:30 Services in Services: Sat 4:30 PM; Convent Chapel Sun 10 AM 5th & Locust Sts.www.oldstmary.com Mon-Fri 7:30 AM

St. Augustine Church (Catholic)Founded in 1796 by the Augustin ianFriars, this is one of the oldestCatho lic churches in Philadelphia.Its original building burned downin 1844 during the “Know-NothingRiots,” and the present buildingwas dedicated in 1848. The churchhas an active parish, and its“National Shrine for the Santo Niñoof Cebu” represents cultural devotionby its many Filipino congregants.243 N. Lawrence Street 215-627-1838 (corner N. 4th Street, below Vine Street)Mon-Fri 11:30-1, or by appointmentMass: Weekdays 12:05; Sat 5:15; Sun 9 & 11 AM, 7 PMwww.st-augustinechurch.com

St. George’s Church(United Methodist)This is the United Methodist’soldest church building, where services have been held since1769. Francis Asbury, the denomination’s first bishop,called this church “the Cradleof American Methodism.” Its museum features many fine portraits and artifacts of church and local history.235 N. 4th Street 215-925-7788Mon-Fri 10-3; Sat AM by appointmentServices: Sun 11 AM; summer 10 AMwww.historicstgeorges.org

St. Peter’s Church (Episcopal)Founded in 1761, this church preserves most of its original features that were designed byAmerica’s first architect RobertSmith. Listen to stories from 250years of church and churchyard history through audio tours byeither phoning 215-554-6161or visiting www.stpetersphila.org. Pine Street, between 215-925-59683rd & 4th StreetsServices: Sun 9 & 11 AMGuided tours: Sat 11-5; Sun 1-3Call to schedule additional tours.www.stpetersphila.org

Historic Houses of Worship