sense-making & knowledge discovery with location based data

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Geovisualisation Sense-making and knowledge discovery with location based data Chris Marmo, Bill Cartwright & Jeremy Yuille OZCHI 2010

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The increasing ubiquity and proliferation of location based data comes with a need to make sense of it. Geovisualisation provides a tool with which, through the exploitation of our powerful perceptual abilities, we can uncover patterns and links between previously disparate data sources. However, in the context of sense and decision making, presenting information through the frame of location is not enough – a holistic system, that incorporates geovisualisation, needs to be aware of the broader context in which it exists. A point represented by GPS coordinates can have different meanings to different people, and even an individuals’ interpretation of a location can change over time. This presentation was given at OZCHI24 in Brisbane, Australia on the 27/11/10. To find out more about my research visit www.prosimian.com.au

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Page 1: Sense-Making & Knowledge Discovery with Location Based Data

GeovisualisationSense-making and knowledge

discovery with location based data

Chris Marmo, Bill Cartwright & Jeremy Yuille

OZCHI 2010

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Today...

2. Geo-Visualisation as a sense-making tool

3. The importance of context

1. Project overview

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Geo-knowledge project

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How can Parks Victoria better utilise the knowledge it's staff have?

Geo-knowledge project

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Geo-knowledge project

Currently, valuable park specific knowledge, obtained by rangers through years of experience, is inaccessible to other rangers and vanishes completely when rangers move on.

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Geo-knowledge project

Currently, valuable park specific knowledge, obtained by rangers through years of experience, is inaccessible to other rangers and vanishes completely when rangers move on.

How can we retain and disseminate this knowledge?

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Geo-knowledge project

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Knowledge

Geo-knowledge project

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Data Information

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Knowledge is subjective

'Knowledge' implies a 'knower', and does not exist outside social contexts and human interactionKnorr Cetina (2000), Seely Brown & Duguid (2000) and Ackoff (1989)

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(Geo)Visualisation

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Geovisualisations = geovisual analytics

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Geovisual analysis, through the employment of highly interactive interfaces, focuses on the human elements of interface interaction and data exploration

Fabrikant & Lobben, 2009

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The importance of context

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Social objects are the core of social interactionKnorr-Cetina (2000)

Visualisations as Social Objects

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Visualisations, through interaction and interface design, become social objects.

Visualisations as Social Objects

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...and enable a shared understanding to be reached.

Visualisations as Social Objects

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Locations have different meanings for different people

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Rangers

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Space vs PlaceHarrison & Dourish (1996)

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Space is the raw location, minus context

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Place arises through interactions with space

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Can we use "place" as context to knowledge?

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Studying interactions with space

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Studying interactions with space

Interpreting qualitative data to inform context

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Hoping to uncover...

An understanding of "place" - as different rangers see it.

The relationship between people, knowledge and location.

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Understanding of Place

Interactive Interfaces

Greater sense-making

Rich Knowledge

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Bill Cartwright, Jeremy Yuille, Monique Elsley

ARC Linkage grant

Acknowledgements...