seminar on evaluation
TRANSCRIPT
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SEMINAR ON EVALUATION
BY
LIDIYAMOL.P.V1ST YEAR M.Sc. NURSING
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EVALUATION DEFINITION:-
Evaluation is the process of collecting and
interpreting information for making
judgments about student learning and
achievement, clinical performance, employee
competence, and educational programs,
among others.
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EVALUATION DEFINITION:-
Ralph Tyler defines evaluation as the process
of determining to what extent the educational
objectives are being realised.
Evaluation is the step in the assessment of
process in which measures of quality and
productivity are examined against some
standard of performance gates et al. 2002
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DEFINITION OF THE TERMS.
GRADING: - DEFINITION:-
Grading involves quantifying data and assigning value.Grade serves two purposes. Grades notify student of theirachievement as it related to them and others and inform
the public of students performance. Grading represents theachievement of the student as assessed by the faculty orgrader.
ASSESSMENT: DEFINITION:-
Assessment refers to processes that provide information
about students, faculty and institutions. More specificallyassessment refers to measures of students abilities andchanges in knowledge, skill and attitudes during and afterparticipation in courses and programmes.
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DEFINITION OF THE TERMS.
CURRICULUM EVALUATION DEFINITION:-
Curriculum evaluation is the process of determining theoutcomes of student learning as a result of participation ina programme or plan of learning. It involves establishing
outcomes and verifying the extent to which these havebeen achieved.
ACCREDITATION: DEFINITION:-
Accreditation serves as a mechanism to ensure thequality of educational programmes. Accreditation signifies
that an institution, school or program has definedappropriate outcomes, maintains conditions in which theycan be met, and is producing acceptable outcomes.
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PRINCIPLES OF EVALUATION:-
Determining and clarifying what is to be
evaluated always has priority in the evaluation
process.
Evaluation technique should be selected
according to the purpose to be served.
Comprehensive evaluation requires a variety
of evaluation techniques
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PRINCIPLES OF EVALUATION:-
Proper use of evaluation technique requires
an awareness of both their limitations and
their strengths
Evaluation is a means to an end, not an end in
itself.
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CHARACTERISTICS OF EVALUATION:-
Evaluation is a continuous process.
Evaluation includes academic and non
academic subjects.
Evaluation is a procedure for improving the
product.
Discovering the need of an individual anddesigning learning experience.
Evaluation is purpose oriented.
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PURPOSES OF EVALUATION:-Properly used, evaluation procedures
can contribute to improved pupil learning by
Clarifying the intended learning outcomes
Providing short term goals to work toward
Offering feedback concerning learning progress
Providing information for overcoming leaningdifficulties and selecting future learning experiences
To diagnose problems to find learning deficits,ineffective teaching practices, curriculum defects andso on.
To improve products to revise a text book, to addcontent to an independent study module.
To judge effectiveness to determine whether aprogramme is self supporting.
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PURPOSES IN NURSING EDUCATION:-Heidgerkken list down the following functions of
evaluation in nursing education. To determine the level of knowledge and
understanding of the students
To determine the level of students clinical
performance To become aware of the specific difficulties of
individual students or of the entire class, as a basis forfurther teaching
To diagnose each students strength and weakness andto suggest remedial measure, which may be needed.
To encourage students learning and by measuring theirachievement and inform them of their success
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PURPOSES IN NURSING EDUCATION:-
contd..
To help students to acquire that attitude of and skills inself evaluation
To help students to become increasingly self directingin their studies
To provide the additional motivation of examinationsthat provides opportunity to practice critical thinking,
application of principles, the making of judgement
etc...
To estimate the effectiveness of teaching and learningtechniques, of such content and of instructional mediain attaining the goals of the programme
To gather information needed for administrativepurposes
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OBJECTIVE BASED EVALUATION:-
Instructional objectives
Evaluation
Learning experiences or
instructions provided
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FUNCTIONS OF EVALUATION:-
Functions related to instructional processs:-
Measurement function
Diagnostic functions
Guidance and remediation
Motivating function
Assessment of the final output
Classification and placement
Prognosis, prediction and selection
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FUNCTIONS OF EVALUATION:-
Functions related to total educational
system:-
Improvement of inputs and process of
education
Maximisation of the output
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TYPES OF EVALUATION:-
Evaluation can be classified in the following ways
Based on the frequency of conducting, evaluation
can be classified into summative and formative
evaluation.
Based on the nature of measurement, evaluationcan be classified into maximum performance and
typical performance evaluation.
Based on the method of interpreting results,evaluation can be classified into criterion
referenced and norm referenced evaluation
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FORMATIVE EVALUATION:-
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FORMATIVE EVALUATION:-
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