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    SEMINAR ON EVALUATION

    BY

    LIDIYAMOL.P.V1ST YEAR M.Sc. NURSING

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    EVALUATION DEFINITION:-

    Evaluation is the process of collecting and

    interpreting information for making

    judgments about student learning and

    achievement, clinical performance, employee

    competence, and educational programs,

    among others.

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    EVALUATION DEFINITION:-

    Ralph Tyler defines evaluation as the process

    of determining to what extent the educational

    objectives are being realised.

    Evaluation is the step in the assessment of

    process in which measures of quality and

    productivity are examined against some

    standard of performance gates et al. 2002

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    DEFINITION OF THE TERMS.

    GRADING: - DEFINITION:-

    Grading involves quantifying data and assigning value.Grade serves two purposes. Grades notify student of theirachievement as it related to them and others and inform

    the public of students performance. Grading represents theachievement of the student as assessed by the faculty orgrader.

    ASSESSMENT: DEFINITION:-

    Assessment refers to processes that provide information

    about students, faculty and institutions. More specificallyassessment refers to measures of students abilities andchanges in knowledge, skill and attitudes during and afterparticipation in courses and programmes.

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    DEFINITION OF THE TERMS.

    CURRICULUM EVALUATION DEFINITION:-

    Curriculum evaluation is the process of determining theoutcomes of student learning as a result of participation ina programme or plan of learning. It involves establishing

    outcomes and verifying the extent to which these havebeen achieved.

    ACCREDITATION: DEFINITION:-

    Accreditation serves as a mechanism to ensure thequality of educational programmes. Accreditation signifies

    that an institution, school or program has definedappropriate outcomes, maintains conditions in which theycan be met, and is producing acceptable outcomes.

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    PRINCIPLES OF EVALUATION:-

    Determining and clarifying what is to be

    evaluated always has priority in the evaluation

    process.

    Evaluation technique should be selected

    according to the purpose to be served.

    Comprehensive evaluation requires a variety

    of evaluation techniques

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    PRINCIPLES OF EVALUATION:-

    Proper use of evaluation technique requires

    an awareness of both their limitations and

    their strengths

    Evaluation is a means to an end, not an end in

    itself.

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    CHARACTERISTICS OF EVALUATION:-

    Evaluation is a continuous process.

    Evaluation includes academic and non

    academic subjects.

    Evaluation is a procedure for improving the

    product.

    Discovering the need of an individual anddesigning learning experience.

    Evaluation is purpose oriented.

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    PURPOSES OF EVALUATION:-Properly used, evaluation procedures

    can contribute to improved pupil learning by

    Clarifying the intended learning outcomes

    Providing short term goals to work toward

    Offering feedback concerning learning progress

    Providing information for overcoming leaningdifficulties and selecting future learning experiences

    To diagnose problems to find learning deficits,ineffective teaching practices, curriculum defects andso on.

    To improve products to revise a text book, to addcontent to an independent study module.

    To judge effectiveness to determine whether aprogramme is self supporting.

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    PURPOSES IN NURSING EDUCATION:-Heidgerkken list down the following functions of

    evaluation in nursing education. To determine the level of knowledge and

    understanding of the students

    To determine the level of students clinical

    performance To become aware of the specific difficulties of

    individual students or of the entire class, as a basis forfurther teaching

    To diagnose each students strength and weakness andto suggest remedial measure, which may be needed.

    To encourage students learning and by measuring theirachievement and inform them of their success

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    PURPOSES IN NURSING EDUCATION:-

    contd..

    To help students to acquire that attitude of and skills inself evaluation

    To help students to become increasingly self directingin their studies

    To provide the additional motivation of examinationsthat provides opportunity to practice critical thinking,

    application of principles, the making of judgement

    etc...

    To estimate the effectiveness of teaching and learningtechniques, of such content and of instructional mediain attaining the goals of the programme

    To gather information needed for administrativepurposes

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    OBJECTIVE BASED EVALUATION:-

    Instructional objectives

    Evaluation

    Learning experiences or

    instructions provided

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    FUNCTIONS OF EVALUATION:-

    Functions related to instructional processs:-

    Measurement function

    Diagnostic functions

    Guidance and remediation

    Motivating function

    Assessment of the final output

    Classification and placement

    Prognosis, prediction and selection

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    FUNCTIONS OF EVALUATION:-

    Functions related to total educational

    system:-

    Improvement of inputs and process of

    education

    Maximisation of the output

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    TYPES OF EVALUATION:-

    Evaluation can be classified in the following ways

    Based on the frequency of conducting, evaluation

    can be classified into summative and formative

    evaluation.

    Based on the nature of measurement, evaluationcan be classified into maximum performance and

    typical performance evaluation.

    Based on the method of interpreting results,evaluation can be classified into criterion

    referenced and norm referenced evaluation

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    FORMATIVE EVALUATION:-

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    FORMATIVE EVALUATION:-

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