Section B

terrible

read

dirtykitchen

make the bed relax

noisy strict follow the rules

rememberlearn keep quiet

1. Dear Dr. Know Dr. 为 doctor （博士；医生；医师）一词的缩写形式，放于姓氏之前，表示对人的尊称。 Dr. 采用的是首尾缩写法，取首字母和词尾字母将单词进行缩写。2. make the bed/make one’s bed 整理床铺e.g. Bob always_______________ himself. 鲍勃总是自己整理床铺。 Can you _____________? 你会整理床铺吗？3. noisy adj. 意为“吵闹的” be noisy—>noise n. 噪音 make a noise 发出噪音e.g. We can’t _______/ ___________ in class. 我们不能在教室里大吵大闹。4. practice v. 练习 practice+n./ 代 /v.ing (finish/enjoy 同 )

e.g. I must _________________every morning.

我每天早晨必须练习英语。Mr. Xu______________________ every day. 许先生每天练习功夫。

makes his bed

make the bed

be noisy make a noise

practice English

practices doing Kong fu

5. After dinner, I can’t relax either. 晚饭后我也不能轻松。副词 either 表示“也”，用于否定句句末，肯定句末，可用逗号与语句的主题隔开。 also 肯定句中。e.g. You like English. I like it, ____./ I _____ like it.

你喜欢英语，我也喜欢 My father can’t speak English. My mother can’t (speak it), _____.

我爸不会讲英语，我妈也不会。6. before 在 ... 之前 ; after 在 ... 之后 before/after+n.( 时间点 )/v.ing/

句子e.g. Wash your hands ____________. 饭前洗手。 Do your homework__________ . 放学后做作业。 Brush your teeth _____________________/ _____________ 睡觉前刷一下牙。 Mrs. Wu usually makes dinner for the family first ___________________ . 吴太太在到家之后通常先为家人做饭。

too also

either

before dinner

after schoolbefore you go to bed before going to bed.

after she gets home

7. be strict (with sb.) (对某人 )严格 be strict (in sth.) (对某事 )严格e.g. Our math teacher is very strict. 我们的数学老师很严格。Are your parents _________ you? 你的父母对你严格吗？8.remember to do sth.记得去做某事 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某

事

9. keep + 名词 / 代词 + 形容词 keep my hair short

“意为 保持处于…… ”状态 We must ____ our classroom _____ every day.

我们必须每天保持教室干净。 How can you _____ the fruit fresh?你是怎样保持水果新鲜的？

10. learn 学习；学会 (1) learn + 事物 =study +sth.

Ms. Wu helps me to _____________on weekends.

吴老师周末帮我学习英语。

(2) learn to do sth. 学习做某事Let’s _________________ after class.让我们下课后学习下棋吧。

strict with

keep clean

keep

learn English

learn to play chess

11. There are a lot of things you can do.

有许多你可以做的事情。此句中 a lot of things you can do 是一个名词短语，句子 you can do 起着修饰，限定名词 things 的作用。英语中当句子限定修饰名词时要放在该名词之后。e.g. There are a lot of songs you can sing.

有许多歌曲你可以唱。

go out practice the guitar

help mom make breakfastclean his room

do the dishes

see friends

1a Match the pictures [a-h] with the Match the pictures [a-h] with the rules.rules.

___ go out

___ see friends

___ do his homework

___ practice the guitar

___ do the dishes

___ watch TV

___ help his mom make breakfast

___ clean his room

a

h

c

b

e

g

f

d

1b Listen and put an x for things Dave can’t do and a√ for things he has to do.

Rules Can’t Have to/must

go out

see friends

do his homework

practice the guitar

do the dishes

watch TVhelp his mom make breakfast

clean his room

√√√

√

xx

x

√

1c Listen again. Write when Dave has to follow the rules in the chart in 1b.

Choose from the phrases in the box.on school nights on school days

every Saturday after dinner

before dinner after school

in the evening every morning

Rules When

go out

see friends

do his homework

practice the guitar

do the dishes

watch TV

help his mom makebreakfast

clean his room

after school

before dinner

after dinner

every morning

on school nightson school days

in the evening

every Saturday

1d Talk about the rules in Talk about the rules in Dave’s house in groups.Dave’s house in groups.

He can’t go out on school nights.

He can’t see his friends on school days.

He can’t watch TV in the evening.

He has to do his homework after school.

He must practice the guitar before dinner.

He must clean his room every Saturday.

He has to help his mom make breakfast every morning.

He can’t go out on school nights. He can’t

see his friends on school days. He has to do

his homework after school. He must

practice the guitar before dinner. He can’t

watch TV in the evening. He has to help his

mom make breakfast every morning. He

must clean his room every Saturday.

Report Dave’s rules. See who is

the best?

2a When you are unhappy about something, who do you like to talk to.

My good fiend? My father? My mother? My cousin? My teacher?

You can talk to Dr Know. He knows everything.

2b Read the passage and answer the

questions.

How does Molly feel about the rules?

__________________It’s terrible.

Read the letters, underline the rules for

Molly.

1. 通读全文，掌握文章的大意。2. 题目要求我们寻找有关Molly在家庭及在学校里的规则。表达规则的句子常为祈使句、或含有must 及 have的句子。

3. 读短文寻找这种类型的句子。根据句意确定是否是她的规则。

4. 最后 , 再读一遍课文 , 检查一下答案的正确性。

Dear Dr. Know,

There are too many rules! At 6:00 a.m.,

my mom says, “Get up now and make your

bed!” After breakfast, my mom always says,

“Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!”

After that, I run to school because I can’t be

late. At school, we have more rules—

don’t be noisy, don’t eat in class,…

My dad says I can’t play basketball

after school because I must do my

homework. I can play only on weekends.

After dinner, I can’t relax either. I must

read a book before I can watch TV. But I

have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules,

rules, rules! It’s terrible! What can I do,

Dr. Know?

Molly Brown, New York.

Dear Molly, I know how you feel. People always tell us, “Don’t do this !” or “Don’t do that!” But think about it, Molly. There are a lot of things you can do .You can play basketball on weekends. You can watch TV after youread a book. Parents and school are sometimes strict ,but remember, they make rules to help us. We have to follow them.Good luck!Dr.Know

1. Molly ____ play basketball on school days, but she ___ play it on weekends.

2. Molly ____ do her homework first when she gets home.

3. Molly ____ read a book after dinner before she ___ watch TV.

4. At school, Molly ____ be noisy or eat in class. 5. Parents and schools make rules to help students. So

students ______ follow the rules.

2c Read the letters again. Complete the sentences with have to/must, can or can’t.

can’t

canmust

mustcan

can’t

have to

Dear Dr. Know, ____ you help me? I’m not happy because there are too many rules at home. Every morning, I ____ get up at six o’clock. At school, I _______ wear a school uniform, and I ______ keep my hair short. After school, I ____ play with my friends or watch TV because I ____ do my homework. I ____ relax on weekends either because I _____ learn to play the piano. I never have fun, what ___ I do? Zhao Pei

have to

Can

have tomust

Check the answers.

must

can’t

can’tmust

can

Dear Dr. Know,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Li Yan

Can you help me? I’m not happy because there’re too many rules in my life. I must get up before 6:30 and practice English every morning. I can’t go out on school nights. I can’t meet friends on school days. I must do my homework first after school. I can’t watch TV before I practice the piano.I have to wear the school uniform at school. I have to keep my hair short. I can’t be noisy or eat in class. What can I do?

One possible version

1. 我不开心因为有太多的规则。 I’m not _____ because there’re ___ ____

rules.

2. 在学校里我们必须保持头发很短。 We ____ ____ our hair ____ at school.

3. 放学后，我不能看电视或打篮球。 I ____ watch TV __ play basketball ____

school.after

happy

can’t or

too many

填上正确的单词，补全句子。

must keep short

4. 在星期六我也不能休息，因为我必须 要学习钢琴。 I ____ ____ on Saturday _____

because I ____ __ ____ __ play the

piano.

5. 老师对我们很严格。 Our teachers ___ _____ ____ us.

have to learn to

can’t relax

are strict with

either

1. There are too many rules. I feel _______.

2. They usually take a walk ____ dinner.

3. Don’t eat anything _____ you go to bed.

4. You clothes are _____. Let me help to

wash them.

dirty

terrible

before

after

before, after, terrible, strict, relax, dirty, practices, luck

选词填空

5. Peter ________ baseball for two

hours every day.

6. I’ll have an English test tomorrow.━ ━Good ____.

7. Don’t be ____ to them. They’re too

young.

8. You can _____ for an hour after the

games.

practices

luck

strict

relax

一 . 熟读两封英语信。二 . 用下列词汇造句。1. too many 2. make one’s bed

3. be late for 4. after …

5. before… 6. have to…

7. be strict with sb.