section 7.6 solving radical equations the power principle for equations if a = b then a n = b n ...

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Section 7.6 Solving Radical Equations The Power Principle for Equations If A = B then A n = B n The Danger in Solving an Equivalent Equation Equations Containing One Radical Equations Containing Two Square Roots 7.6 1

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Page 1: Section 7.6 Solving Radical Equations  The Power Principle for Equations If A = B then A n = B n  The Danger in Solving an Equivalent Equation  Equations

7.6 1

Section 7.6 Solving Radical Equations The Power Principle for Equations

If A = B then An = Bn

The Danger in Solving an Equivalent Equation Equations Containing One Radical Equations Containing Two Square Roots

Page 2: Section 7.6 Solving Radical Equations  The Power Principle for Equations If A = B then A n = B n  The Danger in Solving an Equivalent Equation  Equations

7.6 2

Definitions A Radical Equation must have at least one radicand

containing a variable

The Power Rule: If we raise two equal expressions to the same power, the results

are also two equal expressions If A = B then An = Bn for any n Warning: These are NOT equivalent Equations!

When n is even, you MUST check answers in the original equation

221743 3 3 xxxxx

Page 3: Section 7.6 Solving Radical Equations  The Power Principle for Equations If A = B then A n = B n  The Danger in Solving an Equivalent Equation  Equations

7.6 3

Why are they not Equivalent? Start with a simple original equation: x = 3 Square both sides to get a new equation: x2 = 32 which simplifies to x2 = 9 x2 = 9 has two solutions x = 3 and x = -3 Checking solutions in the original x = 3:

3 = 3 is true, so x = 3 is OK -3 = 3 is untrue, so discard x = -3

Page 4: Section 7.6 Solving Radical Equations  The Power Principle for Equations If A = B then A n = B n  The Danger in Solving an Equivalent Equation  Equations

7.6 4

Equations Containing One Radical To eliminate the radical,

raise both sides to the index of the radical

13

163

43

43

22

x

x

x

x

44

416

4313

:

Check

Page 5: Section 7.6 Solving Radical Equations  The Power Principle for Equations If A = B then A n = B n  The Danger in Solving an Equivalent Equation  Equations

7.6 5

Sometimes, You Need toIsolate the Radical Get the radical alone before raising to a power

50:

0)5(

05

1312

131

131

113

2

2

22

andSolutions

xx

xx

xxx

xx

xx

xx

solutiongood

xCheck

discard

xCheck

145

1165

11155

11)5(35

5

20

1100

11)0(30

0

Page 6: Section 7.6 Solving Radical Equations  The Power Principle for Equations If A = B then A n = B n  The Danger in Solving an Equivalent Equation  Equations

7.6 6

More Examples 1

checkssolutionthe

x

x

x

x

49

7

7

43

22

Page 7: Section 7.6 Solving Radical Equations  The Power Principle for Equations If A = B then A n = B n  The Danger in Solving an Equivalent Equation  Equations

7.6 7

More Examples 2

solutionnoxdiscard

andcheck

x

x

x

x

,4

37354:

4

2

2

35

22

Page 8: Section 7.6 Solving Radical Equations  The Power Principle for Equations If A = B then A n = B n  The Danger in Solving an Equivalent Equation  Equations

7.6 8

More Examples 3

29

0)9)(2(

01811

72510

75

75

57

2

2

22

xorx

xx

xx

xxx

xx

xx

xx

discarduntrue

xcheck

ok

xcheck

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2

549

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Page 9: Section 7.6 Solving Radical Equations  The Power Principle for Equations If A = B then A n = B n  The Danger in Solving an Equivalent Equation  Equations

7.6 9

More Examples 4

63

12512

5)12(

5)12(

05)12(

333

1

31

31

x

x

x

x

x

Page 10: Section 7.6 Solving Radical Equations  The Power Principle for Equations If A = B then A n = B n  The Danger in Solving an Equivalent Equation  Equations

7.6 10

Equations Containing Two Radicals Make sure radicals are on opposite sides Sometimes you need to repeat the process

2)(

1175)(

373152

143295

xfwhenxFind

xxxxf

xorxxx

xxx

Page 11: Section 7.6 Solving Radical Equations  The Power Principle for Equations If A = B then A n = B n  The Danger in Solving an Equivalent Equation  Equations

7.6 11

What Next? Complex Numbers! Present Section 7.8

7.7 Is Not Covered