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The major forms of religious organizations are churches, denominations, sects, and cults. Religiosity—the ways people express their religious beliefs and convictions—can be analyzed in terms of five dimensions: belief, ritual, intellect, experience, and consequences.

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Page 1: Section 3-Preview The major forms of religious organizations are churches, denominations, sects, and cults. Religiosity—the ways people express their religious

Section 3-Preview

The major forms of religious organizations are churches, denominations, sects, and cults. Religiosity—the ways people express their religious beliefs and convictions—can be analyzed in terms of five dimensions: belief, ritual, intellect, experience, and consequences.

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Page 2: Section 3-Preview The major forms of religious organizations are churches, denominations, sects, and cults. Religiosity—the ways people express their religious

A. A

B. B

C. C

Section 3-Polling Question

0% 0%0%

Which is NOT a major form of religious organization?

A. Denomination

B. Church

C. Cult

D. Sunday

http://www.glencoe.com/
Page 3: Section 3-Preview The major forms of religious organizations are churches, denominations, sects, and cults. Religiosity—the ways people express their religious

Section 3

Religious Organization

• Church—a life-encompassing religious organization to which all members of a society belong.

• This exists when religion and the state are intertwined.

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Page 4: Section 3-Preview The major forms of religious organizations are churches, denominations, sects, and cults. Religiosity—the ways people express their religious

Section 3

Religious Organization (cont.)

• Denomination—one of several religious organizations that most members of a society accept as legitimate.

• Membership is voluntary and competition for members between them is acceptable.

http://www.glencoe.com/
Page 5: Section 3-Preview The major forms of religious organizations are churches, denominations, sects, and cults. Religiosity—the ways people express their religious

• Do 14-3 Interactive 1

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Page 6: Section 3-Preview The major forms of religious organizations are churches, denominations, sects, and cults. Religiosity—the ways people express their religious

Section 3

• Sect—a religious organization formed when members of an existing religious organization break away in an attempt to reform the “parent” group.

• Cult—a religious organization whose characteristics are not drawn from existing religious traditions within a society.

Religious Organization (cont.)

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Page 7: Section 3-Preview The major forms of religious organizations are churches, denominations, sects, and cults. Religiosity—the ways people express their religious

A. A

B. B

C. C

Section 3

0% 0%0%

The Amish are a religious ______?

A. Sect

B. Cult

C. Denomination

http://www.glencoe.com/
Page 8: Section 3-Preview The major forms of religious organizations are churches, denominations, sects, and cults. Religiosity—the ways people express their religious

• Do 14-3 Interactive 2

http://www.glencoe.com/
Page 9: Section 3-Preview The major forms of religious organizations are churches, denominations, sects, and cults. Religiosity—the ways people express their religious

Section 3

Religiosity

• Religiosity refers to the types of religious attitudes and behaviors people display in their everyday lives.

Public Charities

http://www.glencoe.com/
Page 10: Section 3-Preview The major forms of religious organizations are churches, denominations, sects, and cults. Religiosity—the ways people express their religious

Section 3

Religiosity (cont.)

• The 5 dimensions:

– Belief—what a person considers to be true

– Ritual—a religious practice that members are expected to perform

http://www.glencoe.com/
Page 11: Section 3-Preview The major forms of religious organizations are churches, denominations, sects, and cults. Religiosity—the ways people express their religious

Section 3

Religiosity (cont.)

– Intellectual dimension—knowledge of one’s faith

– Experience—feeling attached to religious expression

– Consequences—decisions and commitments made because of their religion

http://www.glencoe.com/
Page 12: Section 3-Preview The major forms of religious organizations are churches, denominations, sects, and cults. Religiosity—the ways people express their religious

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

Section 3

0% 0%0%0%

Which is NOT a dimension of religiosity?

A. Ritual

B. Experience

C. Academic

D. Belief

http://www.glencoe.com/
Page 13: Section 3-Preview The major forms of religious organizations are churches, denominations, sects, and cults. Religiosity—the ways people express their religious

Section 3-Key Terms

• church

• denomination

• sect

• cult

• religiosity

http://www.glencoe.com/
Page 14: Section 3-Preview The major forms of religious organizations are churches, denominations, sects, and cults. Religiosity—the ways people express their religious

Figure 14.4

Percentage of Americans Saying Religion is Very Important in Their Lives: 1952–2005

Source: The Gallup Organization, Gallup polls on religion.

Page 15: Section 3-Preview The major forms of religious organizations are churches, denominations, sects, and cults. Religiosity—the ways people express their religious

Figure 14.5

Page 16: Section 3-Preview The major forms of religious organizations are churches, denominations, sects, and cults. Religiosity—the ways people express their religious

Figure 14.6

Membership in Selected Religious Organizations in the United States

Source: World Almanac and Book of Facts, 2005.

Page 17: Section 3-Preview The major forms of religious organizations are churches, denominations, sects, and cults. Religiosity—the ways people express their religious

Figure 14.7

American Church Membership Trends: 1990–1999

Source: Yearbook of American and Canadian Churches, 1999.

Page 18: Section 3-Preview The major forms of religious organizations are churches, denominations, sects, and cults. Religiosity—the ways people express their religious

Snapshot

Public Charities

Source: National Center for Charitable Statistics, 2004.

Page 19: Section 3-Preview The major forms of religious organizations are churches, denominations, sects, and cults. Religiosity—the ways people express their religious

World View 1

Religions of the World

Adapted from The State of Religion Atlas, New York: Simon & Schuster, 1993.

Page 20: Section 3-Preview The major forms of religious organizations are churches, denominations, sects, and cults. Religiosity—the ways people express their religious

World View 2

Gender Inequality in Religion

Adapted from The State of Religion Atlas, New York: Simon & Schuster, 1993.

Page 21: Section 3-Preview The major forms of religious organizations are churches, denominations, sects, and cults. Religiosity—the ways people express their religious

Transparency 1A

Page 22: Section 3-Preview The major forms of religious organizations are churches, denominations, sects, and cults. Religiosity—the ways people express their religious

Transparency 1B

Page 23: Section 3-Preview The major forms of religious organizations are churches, denominations, sects, and cults. Religiosity—the ways people express their religious

Vocab7

church

a life-encompassing religious organization to which all members of a society belong

Page 24: Section 3-Preview The major forms of religious organizations are churches, denominations, sects, and cults. Religiosity—the ways people express their religious

Vocab8

denomination

one of several religious organizations that most members of a society accept as legitimate

Page 25: Section 3-Preview The major forms of religious organizations are churches, denominations, sects, and cults. Religiosity—the ways people express their religious

Vocab9

sect

a religious organization that arises out of a desire to reform an existing religious organization

Page 26: Section 3-Preview The major forms of religious organizations are churches, denominations, sects, and cults. Religiosity—the ways people express their religious

Vocab10

cult

a religious organization whose characteristics are not drawn from existing religious traditions within a society

Page 27: Section 3-Preview The major forms of religious organizations are churches, denominations, sects, and cults. Religiosity—the ways people express their religious

Vocab11

religiosity

ways in which people express their religious interests and convictions


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