section 10.10 – the binomial series pascal’s triangle

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Section 10.10 – The Binomial Series Pascal’s Triangle

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Page 1: Section 10.10 – The Binomial Series Pascal’s Triangle

Section 10.10 – The Binomial Series

Pascal’s Triangle

Page 3: Section 10.10 – The Binomial Series Pascal’s Triangle

Section 10.10 – The Binomial Series

(𝑥+𝑎 )𝑛=(𝑛0 )𝑥𝑛+(𝑛1 )𝑎𝑥𝑛−1+(𝑛2 )𝑎2𝑥𝑛−2+(𝑛3 )𝑎3 𝑥𝑛−3⋯(𝑛𝑛)𝑎𝑛

(𝑥+𝑎 )𝑛=∑𝑖=0

𝑛

(𝑛𝑖 )𝑎𝑖𝑥𝑛− 𝑖 h𝑤 𝑒𝑟𝑒 (𝑛𝑖 )= 𝑛 !𝑖 ! (𝑛−𝑖 )!

The Binomial Theorem

(2 𝑥−3 )4=¿

+

¿1 ∙16 𝑥4+4 (−3 ) (2 𝑥 )3+6 (−3 )2 (2 𝑥 )2+4 (−3 )3 (2𝑥 )1+1 (−3 )4 (2𝑥 )0

¿16 𝑥4−96 𝑥3+216 𝑥2−216 x+81

Page 4: Section 10.10 – The Binomial Series Pascal’s Triangle

Section 10.10 – The Binomial Series

(𝑥+𝑎 )𝑛=(𝑛0 )𝑥𝑛+(𝑛1 )𝑎𝑥𝑛−1+(𝑛2 )𝑎2𝑥𝑛−2+(𝑛3 )𝑎3 𝑥𝑛−3⋯(𝑛𝑛)𝑎𝑛

(𝑥+𝑎 )𝑛=∑𝑖=0

𝑛

(𝑛𝑖 )𝑎𝑖𝑥𝑛− 𝑖 h𝑤 𝑒𝑟𝑒(𝑛𝑖 )= 𝑛 !𝑖 ! (𝑛−𝑖 )!

The Binomial Theorem

(𝑥3+2 )3=¿

(30)(𝑥3 )3+(31)2 (𝑥3 )3−1+(32)22 (𝑥3 )3−2+(33)23 (𝑥3 )3−3

¿1 ∙𝑥9+3 ∙2 (𝑥3 )2+3 ∙4 (𝑥3 )1+1∙8 (𝑥3 )0

¿ 𝑥9+6 𝑥6+12𝑥3+8

Page 5: Section 10.10 – The Binomial Series Pascal’s Triangle

Section 10.10 – The Binomial Series

The Binomial Series

The Binomial series is similar to the Binomial Theorem. The difference between the two is that the Binomial series is infinite.

Page 6: Section 10.10 – The Binomial Series Pascal’s Triangle

Section 10.10 – The Binomial Series

Euler’s Identity

The identity is used in working with the imaginary unit in exponential functions. The Taylor series for the exponential, sine and cosine functions are required to develop the identity