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  • Second Grade

    Curriculum Essentials Document

    Boulder Valley School District Department of Curriculum and Instruction

    May 2009

  • .

  • SecondGradeCurriculumEssentialsMay2009 2

    BoulderValleySchoolDistrict SecondGradeCurriculumEssentialsDocument

    DistrictAHelayneJones,[email protected]:303.245.5815fax:303.545.6477

    DistrictBVicePresidentLesleySmith,[email protected]:303.245.5814

    DistrictCLaurieAlbright,[email protected]:303.245.5817

    [email protected]:303.245.5813

    [email protected]:303.245.5816

    [email protected]:303.245.5818fax:303.438.8572

    [email protected]:303.245.5819

    BVSDSuperintendentChristopherKing,[email protected]:303.447.5114fax:303.447.5134

    BoulderValleySchoolDistrictBoardofEducation

  • .

  • SecondGradeCurriculumEssentialsMay2009 3

    BoulderValleySchoolDistrict SecondGradeCurriculumEssentialsDocument

    TableofContents

    Introduction

    WhatisaCurriculumEssentialsDocument?...................................................Page6CurriculumFramework:MacroandMicro....................................................Page7NewCenturyGraduate..............................................................................Pages89WhatareEnduringUnderstandingsandEssentialQuestions?.....................Page10TeachingforUnderstanding..........................................................................Page11WhatDoesitMeantoUnderstand?.............................................................Page12InstructionalFramework...............................................................................Page15CharacteristicsofaStandardsbasedCurriculum...................................Pages1617ElementaryInstructionalMinutes................................................................Page18SecondGradeEssentialLearnings..Pages1923DesignTemplates...................................................................................Pages2434CurriculumGlossary.................................................................................Page3537

    SecondGradeCurriculumEssentials

    Health.......................................................................................................HealthTabLanguageArts...............................................................................LanguageArtsTabEnglishLanguageDevelopmentStandards..Pages2741Mathematics..................................................................................MathematicsTabScience....................................................................................................ScienceTabSocialStudies................................................................................SocialStudiesTab

  • SecondGradeCurriculumEssentialsMay2009 5

    BoulderValleySchoolDistrict SecondGradeCurriculumEssentialsDocument

    Introduction

  • .

  • SecondGradeCurriculumEssentialsMay2009 6

    BoulderValleySchoolDistrict SecondGradeCurriculumEssentialsDocument

    Becausewearefacedwithmorecontentthanwecanreasonablyaddress,weareobligatedtomakechoicesandframepriorities.Ausefulframeworkforestablishingprioritiesisgraphicallydepictedusing4nestedovals. The innermostoval,NewCenturyGraduate, represents thegoalsofschoolingthathavebeenidentifiedbytheBoulderValleySchoolDistrictcommunity.Movingtothenextoval,ContentStandards,levelsofperformanceforeachprogramofstudyareclearlyarticulated. Thethirdoval,EssentialLearnings,representstheviablecurriculum.Acurriculumisviablewhenthenumberoflearningscanbeaccomplishedinthetimeprovided(usuallyasemester,trimester,oryear).Thus,anEssentialsDocumentidentifiestheprioritiesforlearningthatarenecessaryforsuccessfullearningataparticulargradelevelorcourseandbeyond.Italsoidentifiestheessentialknowledge,skills,concepts,topics,andprocessesthatsupporttheattainmentoftheessentiallearning.Finally,thelargestovalrepresentsthefieldofallpossiblecontentthatmightbeexaminedduringagradelevelorcourse.Thisincludesextendedlearningopportunitiesforstudentswhohaveachievedtheessentiallearningsorattendingtobackgroundknowledgeandskillsthatstudentsmayneedtorevieworlearntoensureachievementofgradelevelorcourseessentiallearnings.

    WhatisaCurriculumEssentialsDocument?HowDoesitRelatetoaGuaranteedandViableCurriculum?

  • SecondGradeCurriculumEssentialsMay2009 7

    BoulderValleySchoolDistrict SecondGradeCurriculumEssentialsDocument

    The New Century Graduate identifies the knowledge, skills and personal characteristics that our community hasidentifiedasthegoalsofschooling.Programsofstudyandcurricularcontentareidentifiedandaddressedasameans

    Schoo

    lDistrict

    CurriculumFramework:MacroandMicroLevels

    AdaptedfromGrantWigginsandJayMcTighe(2007).SchoolingbyDesign.Alexandria,VA:AssociationforSupervisionandCurriculum

  • SecondGradeCurriculumEssentialsMay2009 8

    BoulderValleySchoolDistrict SecondGradeCurriculumEssentialsDocument

    New Century Graduate KnowledgeandSkills

    LifeCompetencies

    Leadsabalancedlife:exhibitsphysicalfitness,knowsgoodnutritionrules,stayssafeanddrugfree,knowshowtohavefunandrelax,managesangerandstress,exhibitsselfsufficiencyandselfconfidence,andfinishestasks.

    Understandsmoneymanagement,budgeting,balancingacheckbook,debtmanagement,andrecordkeeping.

    Demonstratestimemanagementskillsandabroadbaseofknowledgeinpracticalskillssuchascooking,sewing,driving,andmapreading.

    Knowshowtosearchforajobandknowswheretogotofindanswers.

    Communication:SpeakingandWritingWritesandspeaksthoughtfullyandarticulatelytoinform,toexpressonesthinkingandcreativity,andto

    communicatetodiverseaudiences.

    Usescorrectgrammar,spelling,andmechanics;organizesforeffectiveness

    Usestechnologyforeffectivecommunication.

    Multicultural/GlobalPerspectiveUnderstandsglobalcustoms,economics,literature,history,politics,religions,geography,anddemographics.

    Understandsthecontributionsofdifferentculturestooursociety

    DemonstratesproficiencyinalanguageotherthanEnglish.

    Literacy:ReadingReadscritically,fluently,andwithcomprehension.

    Readsforinformationresearch,pleasureandknowledgeofliterature.

    MathematicsDemonstratesbasicmathcomputationalskillsandunderstandhigherlevelmathematicalconceptsandreasoning.

    Understandsconservationandresourcemanagement.

    HistoryPossessesknowledgeofAmericanandWorldHistoriesandtheirinfluenceuponthepresentandthefuture.

    Employsliteratureasatoolforlearningabouthistoryacrosscultures.

    ScienceDemonstratesbasicsciencesknowledgeandunderstandshighlevelscientificsystemsincluding

    environmentalsystems.

    Knowshowtoapplythescientificmethodtorealsituations.

    ArtsExperiencesandappreciatesmusic,visualarts,danceandtheater.

  • SecondGradeCurriculumEssentialsMay2009 9

    BoulderValleySchoolDistrict SecondGradeCurriculumEssentialsDocument

    New Century Graduate PersonalCharacteristics

    RespectforOthers(ValuesOthers)Understandsandvaluesdifferencesincluding:cultural,religious,

    ethnic,gender,age,andability.

    InitiativeandCourageExhibitsselfmotivation,selfdiscipline,persistence,independence,confidence,curiosity,and

    willingnesstotakerisks,withoutbeingafraidtofail.

    CitizenshipUnderstandshisorherroleandresponsibilitiesandcontributestothecommunity,nation,andworld.

    ResponsibilityTakesresponsibilityforownthoughtsandactions,acceptingthe

    consequences.

    EthicalBehaviorExhibitspersonalintegritythroughhonesty,fairness,sincerity,andasenseofjustice.

    FlexibilityandOpenMindednessDemonstratesflexibility,openmindedness,adaptability,resiliency,andopennesstochange.

    SelfrespectPossessesselfrespectandconfidence,whilerecognizingonesownlimitations.

  • SecondGradeCurriculumEssentialsMay2009 10

    BoulderValleySchoolDistrict SecondGradeCurriculumEssentialsDocument

    EnduringUnderstandingsarethebigideascentraltoacontentareathathavelastingvaluebeyondtheclassroomandaretransferabletonewsituations.Enduringunderstandingsdescribewhat,specifically,studentsshouldunderstandaboutthetopic.Suchunderstandingsaregenerallyabstractinnatureandareoftennotobvious,thusrequiringuncoveringofatopicthroughsustainedinquiry.Anunderstandingcanbeoverarchingortopical.Overarchingunderstandingsarebroad(asthenameimplies)andofferapossiblebridgetootherunitsandcourses.Overarchingunderstandingsatidentifiedatthedistrictlevel.Topicalunderstandingsareunitspecific,identifiedbyteachersabouttheunderstandingstheunitwillcultivateaboutspecifictopics.EssentialQuestionsprovokedeepthought,livelydiscussion,sustainedinquiry,andnewunderstandingsculminatinginmeaningfulperformances.Theyrequirestudentstoconsideralternatives,weighevidence,supporttheirideas,andjustifyanswers.Essentialquestionsdonotyieldasinglestraightforwardanswer,butproducedifferentplausibleresponses,aboutwhichthoughtfulandknowledgeablepeoplemaydisagree.Essentialquestionssparkmeaningfulconnectionswithpriorlearningsandpersonalexperiencesandcreateopportunitiesfortransfertoothersituationsandsubjects.Anessentialquestionscanbeeitheroverarchingortopicalinscope.Overarchingessentialquestionsaregeneralinnature,causinggenuineandrelevantinquiryintothebigideasandcorecontent.Theycutacrossunitsand/orcourses.Topicalessentialquestionsfocusonaspecifictopicandmeanttobeansweredifonlyprovisionallybyunitsend.

    WhatareEnduringUnderstandingsandEssentialQuestions?

  • SecondGradeCurriculumEssentialsMay2009 11

    BoulderValleySchoolDistrict SecondGradeCurriculumEssentialsDocument

    Iflearningistoendureinaflexible,adaptablewayforfutureuse,thenteachersmustdesignunitsthatinprovideopportunityforstudentsto1)acquireknowledge;2)todeepenthemeaningofthatknowledgebyusingitmindfully,and3)totransfertheirlearningtonewsituationsorproblems.

    TeachingforUnderstanding

    Teaching for Understanding

  • SecondGradeCurriculumEssentialsMay2009 12

    BoulderValleySchoolDistrict SecondGradeCurriculumEssentialsDocument

    WhatDoesitMeantoUnderstand?

    AdaptedfromWiggins,GrantandMcTighe,Jay.UnderstandingbyDesign.Alexandria,VA:AssociationforSupervisionandCurriculumDevelopment,2006.

  • SecondGradeCurriculumEssentialsMay2009 13

    BoulderValleySchoolDistrict SecondGradeCurriculumEssentialsDocument

    WhatDoesitMeantoUnderstand?(continued)

    AdaptedfromWiggins,GrantandMcTighe,Jay.UnderstandingbyDesign.Alexandria,VA:AssociationforSupervisionandCurriculumDevelopment,2006.

  • SecondGradeCurriculumEssentialsMay2009 14

    BoulderValleySchoolDistrict SecondGradeCurriculumEssentialsDocument

    AdaptedfromWiggins,GrantandMcTighe,Jay.UnderstandingbyDesign.Alexandria,VA:AssociationforSupervisionandCurriculumDevelopment,2006.

    LevelsofUnderstandingEssentialQuestions

    Topic

    Perspective Application

    InterpretationExplanation

    Empathy

    SelfKn

    owledge

    Knowledge Comprehension

  • SecondGradeCurriculumEssentialsMay2009 15

    BoulderValleySchoolDistrict SecondGradeCurriculumEssentialsDocument

    Arigorousandchallengingstandardsbasedinstructionalprogramensuresmaximumacademicachievementforallstudents.TheBoulderValleySchoolDistrictInstructionalFrameworkisagraphicrepresentationthatdemonstrateshowallofthecomponentsofaninstructionalprogramfittogether.Teachersshouldusethisframeworkanditsquestionstoguideinstructionalplanninganddecisionmaking.

    InstructionalFrameworkMakingtheConnections

  • SecondGradeCurriculumEssentialsMay2009 16

    BoulderValleySchoolDistrict SecondGradeCurriculumEssentialsDocument

    CharacteristicsofaBoulderValleySchoolDistrictStandardsbasedClassroom

    CurriculumAllStudentsHaveAccesstotheGeneralEducationCurriculum

    Standards/essentiallearningsareclearlyvisibleinwritinginageappropriatestudentfriendlylanguage

    Continualcorrelationofcurriculumismadetothestandards/essentiallearnings Modelsofhighqualityproducts(teachergenerated,studentgeneratedorboth)areprovidedbythedistrict

    Studentsandparentsareinformedofexpectations(coursesyllabuscourse,standards/essentiallearnings,gradingpolicy,homeworkpolicy,andfinalculminatingactivity)

    Allstudentsareguaranteedaccesstothestandards/essentiallearnings Lessonsandunitsaredevelopedusingabackwardsdesignprocess Suggestedtimelinesarefollowed

    InstructionQualityInstructionDemandsStudentTeacherCollaborationintheLearningProcess

    Instructionfocusesonstandards/essentiallearnings/curriculum

    ClearandhighexpectationforallstudentsInstructiondrivenbystandards/curriculum,notmaterialsorapublishedprogramFrequent,timely,meaningfulfeedbackofstudentaccomplishment

    Instructionsupportsequitywithmultipleopportunitiestolearnthroughgrouping,scaffolding,differentiation,andextension

    Teachersusemultipleformsofrepresentationareused(e.g.,pictures,words,symbols,diagrams,tables,graphs,wordwalls)Studentsactivelyengageinlearning

    Participateinclassroomtalk(listening,elaborating,clarifying,expanding)Applyrigorous,strategicthinking(application,explanation,perspective,interpretation,perspective,empathy,selfknowledge)

  • SecondGradeCurriculumEssentialsMay2009 17

    BoulderValleySchoolDistrict SecondGradeCurriculumEssentialsDocument

    CharacteristicsofaBoulderValleySchoolDistrictStandardsbasedClassroom

    AssessmentAssessmentsareTightlyAlignedtotheStandards

    Studentsandparentsareprovidedwithcleardescriptionsofproficiency Classroomgradingpracticesclearlyshowhowstudentsareprogressingtowardessentiallearnings/standards Gradingisbasedonattainmentofthestandards Studentunderstandingisassessedthroughmultipletypesofformativeandsummativeassessments Studentassessmentresultsareusedtomakeinstructionaldecisionsaboutwhatdirectiontotake Feedbackexplicitlyguidescontinuousprogresstowardmasteryofthestandardandisprovidedto

    studentsinatimelymanner Opportunitiestorelearn,reassess,andextendlearningareembeddedineveryclassroom Teacherscollaborateinthedesignandanalysisofcommonassessmentsthatarealignedtostandards Studentscreateauthenticproductsandperformancesforcriticalaudiences

    LearningEnvironmentAHealthyCommunityofLearnersThrivesonCollaborativeProcessesThatValuetheInputof

    AllMembers

    Positiverespectfulrelationshipsareevidentwithintheclassroom Studentsmonitorandmanagethequalityoftheirownlearning Studentenrollmentshowsgenderandracial/ethnicdiversity Verbalandnonverbalcuesindicatestudentengagement Teachersplansothattimeisusedpurposefullyandefficiently Studentsusetimeprovidedpurposefullyandefficiently Studentsandteachersnegotiateandsharedecisionsthatpositivelyimpactthelearningenvironment Teachershelpstudentsmakeconnectionsbetweencommunity,nation,world,andself Teachersshowaconnectednesswithallstudents,respectfulofstudentdiversityandindividualdifferences Studentsbelievetheyarecapableofsuccess,takeriskstoengageinnewexperiences,andextendskillsandhabitsofmind

  • SecondGradeCurriculumEssentialsMay2009 18

    BoulderValleySchoolDistrict SecondGradeCurriculumEssentialsDocument

    ElementaryInstructionalMinutes

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    BoulderValleySchoolDistrict SecondGradeCurriculumEssentialsDocument

    Health

    Identifiesconnectionsbetweenfoodchoicesandoverallwellness Describesandpracticespersonalhealthcarehabits Usesreadingandwritingskillstoinquire,thinkcritically,andapplyhealthconceptstonewsituations

    Identifiesandutilizescommunicationstrategiesthatpromotehealthyrelationships Describeshowindividualspreventviolenceagainstselfandothers Usescommunicationskillstoexpressandmanageemotions Identifiesappropriateresponsestohazardsathome,inthecommunity,andhowtostaysafeatplay

    SecondGradeEssentialLearnings

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    BoulderValleySchoolDistrict SecondGradeCurriculumEssentialsDocument

    LanguageArts

    Usesphonicstrategies,syllabication,andlanguagepatternstopredictandproblemsolvewhenreading Samplestext,predicts,confirms/rejects,andselfcorrectsindependently,quicklyandconfidently Usespriorknowledgeofthetopic,personalexperiences,storycontentandillustrationstomakesimpleinferences Generatesoralandwrittenresponsestotextsbasedonideasandinformationlearnedfromnarrativeandinformationaltexts Readsaloudnarrativeandinformationaltextwithfluencyandexpression Appliespositive,independentreadinghabits Usesorallanguagetoobtaininformation,completeatask,andshareideaswithothers Organizesthinkingbeforeandduringwritingusinggraphicorganizersandsequencing Writestoexplainorgivebasicinformationaboutfamiliartopics Reviseswritingbyrereading,addingon,andgroupingideas Appliesorganizationofhowpublishedtextsarestructuredtoownwriting Publishesusinglegiblehandwriting Usesphonicsandspellingpatternstospellunfamiliarwords Spellsgradelevelhighfrequencynoexcusewords Useslanguagepatterns,commonwordendings,wordswithmultiplemeanings,andpartsofspeechknowledgeforspellingandwriting Writesandeditsforcorrectconventionsofcontractions,abbreviations,completesentences,capitalsforpropernounsandbeginningsofsentences Proofreadsandeditsforgradelevelgrammar,mechanicsandconventions Usesevidencefromthetexttosupportpredictions Formulatesopinionsfromeventsorinformationwithintextsandfrompersonalexperiences Locatesinformationbylookingatthebookscover,graphics,titles/headingsandstructures Sharesfactsfrominformationaltextsthroughspeakingorwriting Expressestexttoselfconnections,texttotextconnections,andtexttoworldconnections Writesresponsestoliteratureusingstorystructureandstoryelements Recognizesliteraryelementsofpersonification,onomatopoeiaandrhyme

    SecondGradeEssentialLearnings

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    BoulderValleySchoolDistrict SecondGradeCurriculumEssentialsDocument

    Mathematics

    Estimatesandcomparesquantitiesusingthestructureofthebasetennumerationsystem Demonstratesfluencywithmultidigitadditionandsubtractionsupportedbyquickrecallofadditionand

    relatedsubtractionfactsto20 Performsthefourpartsofastatisticalinvestigationbyposingquestions,collectingdata,creatinginformal

    andformalrepresentations,andinterpretingdata Describesgeometricrepresentationsandmeasurementthroughnumber Usesthelanguageofmathematicstoexpressideaspreciselythroughreasoning,representations,and

    PhysicalEducation

    Demonstratesmatureforminavarietyoflocomotormovementsandmaintainsarhythmicpatternwhileperformingavarietyoflocomotorandnonlocomotormovements

    Demonstratesbalancecontrolandsufficientmuscularstrength,muscularendurance,andflexibilitywhilebalancingondifferentbodypartsandatdifferentlevels

    Demonstratesmatureformwhencatching,kicking,throwing,andstriking Appliesmovementconceptswhileperforminglocomotor,nonolocomotor,andmanipulativeskillsinstaticanddynamicmovementsituations

    Demonstratesactivitiesrelatedtocardiovascularfitnessandmuscularendurance Demonstratesbasicknowledgeofhealthfulbenefitsasaresultofregularparticipationinphysicalactivity Exhibitsconsiderationforandcooperationwithclassmatesandteachers

    Music

    Blendsinavocalensemble Accompaniesavarietyofsongswithclassroominstruments Composesandimprovisesusingvoiceorinstruments Readsandwritesrhythmsandmelodiesonastaffusingbasicmusicsymbols Listenstoanddescribesthemusicandinstrumentstheyhear Interpretshowdifferentelementscreateexcitementandvarietyinmusicalcompositions Interpretstherelationshipbetweenmusicinrelationstohistoryandculture Describeshowmusiccomesfromdifferentplacesintheworldandservesavarietyofpurposes

    SecondGradeEssentialLearnings

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    BoulderValleySchoolDistrict SecondGradeCurriculumEssentialsDocument

    Science

    Usesthesensesandsimplemeasuringdevicestomakeanddescribeaccurateobservations Writesquestionsandpredictionsaboutascientificinvestigation Recordsdataandreportsonfindingsusingevidencefromaninvestigation Followsclassroomandsafetyprocedureswhenconductingscientificinvestigations Usesreadingandwritingskillstoinquire,thinkcritically,andapplyscientificconceptstonewsituations Comparesandcontraststhestatesandpropertiesofmatter Describesthebasicneeds,structures,andlifecyclesofanimals(insects) Usesobservationstodescribeweather Usesevidencetoexplainthatairismatterandtakesupspace

    SocialStudies

    Describesculturalandhistoricalsimilaritiesanddifferencesinthelocalcommunityaswellascommunitiesinothercultures

    Usesreadingandwritingskillstoinquire,thinkcritically,andapplysocialstudiesconceptstonewsituations

    Describestheuniquehistoryofthelocalcommunityandcomparesthishistorytoothercommunitiesacrosstheworld

    Usesgeographicdatatodescribetheuniquegeographyofthelocalcommunityandcomparesthisgeographytoothercommunitiesacrosstheworld

    Describeshowpeopleofdifferentages,culturalbackgrounds,andtraditionscontributetothecommunityandhowcitizensrespectthesedifferences

    Describeshownaturalresourcesaffectthewayacommunitylives Explainsthestructureandfunctionoflocalgovernmentandhowitservesitscitizens Describeshowcitizensinthelocalcommunityparticipateinciviclife Explainshowtheexchangeofgoodsandservicesinthemarketeconomyofthelocalcommunitycreatesinterdependence

    SecondGradeEssentialLearnings

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    BoulderValleySchoolDistrict SecondGradeCurriculumEssentialsDocument

    VisualArts

    Identifiesmeaninginworksofartthroughartisticstyleandtheme Recognizesthatcreatingartcanbeanindividualorcollaborativeeffort Communicateshowcolor,textureandformexistwithinnaturalandmanmadeenvironmentsandareusedinart Describeshowcoloraffectsandexpressesemotion Expresseshowcolor,texture,formandotherelementscanbeorganizedintounifiedcompositions Createscolorsfordesiredeffect Recognizesthattexturecanprovideinterestingdetailsinworksofart Understandsappropriateuseofmaterialsandtools Comparestheartandartifactsofothercultureswithonesownculture Developsanunderstandingofartisticjudgment

    SecondGradeEssentialLearnings

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    BoulderValleySchoolDistrict SecondGradeCurriculumEssentialsDocument

    Design Templates

  • .

  • SecondGradeCurriculumEssentialsMay2009 25

    BoulderValleySchoolDistrict SecondGradeCurriculumEssentialsDocument

    DesiredResults

    BVSDStandard(s)/EssentialLearnings

    UnitEnduringUnderstandings UnitEssentialQuestions

    Studentswillknow Studentswillbeableto

    Performance/TransferTasks OtherEvidence

    Rubric StudentSelfAssessmentandReflection

    AssessmentEvidence

    UnitDesignTemplate

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    BoulderValleySchoolDistrict SecondGradeCurriculumEssentialsDocument

    LearningPlans

    LearningActivities

    Materials Accommodations

    TechnologyIntegration

    UnitDesignTemplate(continued)

  • SecondGradeCurriculumEssentialsMay2009 27

    BoulderValleySchoolDistrict SecondGradeCurriculumEssentialsDocument

    UnitDesignTemplate

    EssentialLearning:

    Assessment:

    TeachingforUnderstanding

    AcquireKnowledge MakeMeaning Transfer

    EssentialQuestions

    LearningActivities

    Materials

    Accommodations

  • SecondGradeCurriculumEssentialsMay2009 28

    BoulderValleySchoolDistrict SecondGradeCurriculumEssentialsDocument

    Month Assessment KnowledgeSkills

    LearningActivities

    Standards/EssentialLearnings

    Accommodations

    Materials

    CurriculumMap

  • SecondGradeCurriculumEssentialsMay2009 29

    BoulderValleySchoolDistrict SecondGradeCurriculumEssentialsDocument

    Standards Assessment KnowledgeandSkills

    LearningActivities Accommodations Materials

    Science

    Math

    Reading

    Writing

    MonthTheme:UnitGuidingQuestion(s):

    Speaking

    Listening

    SocialStudies

    Health

    CurriculumMap

  • SecondGradeCurriculumEssentialsMay2009 30

    BoulderValleySchoolDistrict SecondGradeCurriculumEssentialsDocument

    August September October November

    Standards/EssentialLearnings

    December

    Assessment

    Knowledge

    Skills

    LearningActivities

    Materials

    Accommodations

    CurriculumMap

  • SecondGradeCurriculumEssentialsMay2009 31

    BoulderValleySchoolDistrict SecondGradeCurriculumEssentialsDocument

    January February March April

    Standards/EssentialLearnings

    May

    Assessment

    Knowledge

    Skills

    LearningActivities

    Materials

    Accommodations

    CurriculumMap

  • SecondGradeCurriculumEssentialsMay2009 32

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    Reading Writing Math Science

    SocialStudies

    HealthSpeaking/Listening

    August

    September

    October

    November

    December

    January

    February

    March

    April

    May

    YearAtAGlance

    CurriculumMap

  • SecondGradeCurriculumEssentialsMay2009 33

    BoulderValleySchoolDistrict SecondGradeCurriculumEssentialsDocument

    Unit:Timing:

    EssentialQuestions

    Standards/EssentialLearnings

    Notes Assessments KnowledgeandSkills

    LearningActivities Accommodations Materials

    CurriculumMap

  • SecondGradeCurriculumEssentialsMay2009 34

    BoulderValleySchoolDistrict SecondGradeCurriculumEssentialsDocument

    Unit:Timing:

    Standards/EssentialLearnings

    EnduringUnderstandingsEssentialQuestions

    AssessmentKnowledgeandSkillsLearningActivitiesAccommodationsMaterials

    CurriculumMap

  • SecondGradeCurriculumEssentialsMay2009 35

    BoulderValleySchoolDistrict SecondGradeCurriculumEssentialsDocument

    CurriculumGlossaryofTerms

    Anchor Ananchorisasampleofworkorperformanceusedtosetthespecificperformancestandardforeachlevelofproficiency.Anchorscontributetoscoringreliabilityandsupportstudentsbyprovidingtangiblemodelsofqualitywork.

    Assessment Assessmentreferstotheactofdeterminingavalueordegree.

    Authenticassessment Anauthenticassessmentisonecomposedoftasksandactivitiesdesigntosimulateorreplicateimportant,realworldchallenges.Itasksastudenttouseknowledgeinrealworldways,withgenuinepurposes,audiences,andsituationalvariables.Authenticassessmentsaremeanttodomorethantest;theyshouldteachstudentswhatthedoingofasubjectlookslikeandwhatkindsofperformancechallengesareactuallyconsideredmostimportantinafieldorprofession.

    BackwardDesign Anapproachtodesigningacurriculumorunitthatbeginswiththeendinmindanddesignstowardthatend.ThistermisusedbyGrantWigginsandJayMcTigheinUnderstandingbyDesign.

    Benchmark Clearlydemarcatedprogresspointsthatserveasconcreteindicatorsforastandard.

    BigIdea InUnderstandingbyDesign(WigginsandMcTighe,2005),thecoreconcepts,principles,theories,andprocessesthatshouldserveasthefocalpointofthecurriculum,instruction,andassessment.Bigideasareenduringandimportantandtransferablebeyondthescopeofaparticularunit.

    Concept Aconceptisamentalconstructorcategoryrepresentedbyawordorphrase.Conceptsincludebothtangibleobjects(chair,telephone)andabstractideas(bravery,anarchy).

    ContentStandard Acontentstandardanswersthequestion,Whatastudentshouldknow,doorunderstand?

    Curriculum Thecurriculumrepresentswhatshouldbetaught.Itisanexplicitandcomprehensiveplanthatisbasedoncontentandprocessstandards.

    CurriculumImplementation Curriculumimplementationisputtingthecurriculumintoplace.

    CurriculumMapping Curriculummappingandwebbingareapproachesthatrequireteacherstoalignthecurriculum,standards,andlearningactivitiesacrossgradelevels,withinagradeleveltoensureacontinuumoflearningthatmakessenseforallstudents.

    EnduringUnderstanding Enduringunderstandingsarespecificinferences,basedonbigideasthathavelastingvaluebeyondtheclassroom.Theyarefullsentencestatementsthatdescribespecificallywhatstudentswillunderstandaboutthetopic.

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    CurriculumGlossaryofTerms(continued)

    EssentialLearnings EssentialLearningsarethebackboneofaguaranteedviablecurriculum.EssentialLearningsarealignedwithstandardsandarticulatetheskills,content,andconceptsdeterminedtobenonnegotiableareasofproficiencyattainmentbyallstudentssothattheyarepreparedforthenextyear/levelofeducation.TheEssentialLearningsarethemandatedcurriculumoftheBoulderValleySchoolDistrictandformthebasisuponwhichsummativeassessmentsarecreated.

    GuaranteedViableCurriculum In researching what works in schools, Robert Marzano (2003), found fiveschoollevel factors that promote student achievement. Using the process ofstatistical effect size analysis,Marzano concluded that a guaranteed and viablecurriculumisthemostpowerfulschoollevelfactorindeterminingoverallstudentachievement. Marzano defines a guaranteed and viable curriculum as acombination of opportunity to learn (guaranteed) and time to learn (viable).AccordingtoMarzano,studentshavetheopportunitytolearnwhentheystudyacurriculumthatclearlyarticulatesrequiredstandardstobeaddressedatspecificgrade levelsand inspecificcourses. Acurriculum isviablewhen thenumberofrequiredstandards ismanageable forastudent to learntoa levelofmastery inthetimeprovided(usuallyasemester,trimester,oryear).

    LearningActivities Theserepresenttheexperiencesandinstructionthatwillenablestudentstoachievethedesiredresultssuchasmaterials,projects,lectures,videos,homework,assignments,presentations,accommodations,andvocabulary.

    EssentialQuestion AnEssentialQuestionliesattheheartofasubjectoracurriculum(asopposedtobeingeithertrivialorleading)andpromotesinquiryanduncoverageofasubject.Essentialquestionsdonotyieldasingleanswer,butproducedifferentplausibleresponses,aboutwhichthoughtfulandknowledgeablepeoplemaydisagree.Anessentialquestioncanbeoverarching,gradelevelspecific,orunitspecificinscope.

    EssentialTopics,Skills,Processes,Concepts

    Thetopics,skills,processes,andconceptsclarifytheEssentialLearnings,describeindicatorsofachievement,andinformtheselectionofformativeandsummativeassessments.

    Formativeassessment Anassessmentisconsideredformativewhenthefeedbackfromlearningactivitiesisactuallyusedtoadapttheteachingtomeetthelearner'sneeds.

    PerformanceTask Aperformancetaskusesonesknowledgetoeffectivelyactorbringtofruitionacomplexproductthatrevealsonesknowledgeandexpertise.

    Prerequisiteknowledgeandskill Theknowledgeandskillrequiredtosuccessfullyperformaculminatingtasksorachieveanunderstanding.Thesetypicallyidentifydiscreteknowledgeandknowhowrequiredtoputeverythingtogetherinameaningful,finalperformance.

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    Processes Processesincludeallthestrategies,decisions,andsubskillsastudentusesinmeetingthecontentstandard.

    Product Thetangibleandstableresultofaperformanceandtheprocessesthatledtoit.Theproductisvalidforassessingthestudentsknowledgetotheextentthatsuccessorfailureinproducingtheproductreflectstheknowledgetaughtandbeingassessed.

    Rubric Ascoringtoolthatratesperformanceaccordingtoclearlystatedlevelsofcriteriaandenablesstudentstoselfassess.Arubricanswersthequestion,Whatdoesunderstandingorproficiencyforanidentifiedresultlooklike?Thescalescanbenumericordescriptive.

    ScopeandSequence Scopereferstothebreadthanddepthofcontenttobecoveredinacurriculumatanyonetime(e.g.week,term,year,overastudentsschoollife).Sequencereferstotheorderinwhichcontentispresentedtolearnersovertime.Theorderinwhichyoudoit.Togetherascopeandsequenceoflearningbringordertothedeliveryofcontent,supportingthemaximizingofstudentlearningandofferingsustainedopportunitiesforlearning.Withoutaconsideredscopeandsequencethereistheriskofadhoccontentdeliveryandthemissingofsignificantlearning.

    Strategies Strategiesareprocedures,methods,ortechniquestoaccomplishanessentiallearning.

    Summativeassessment Anassessmentisconsideredsummativewhenthefeedbackisusedasasummaryofthelearninguptoagivenpointintime.

    CurriculumGlossaryofTerms(continued)

  • .

  • SecondGradeHealthEducationCurriculumEssentialsMay2009

    BoulderValleySchoolDistrict SecondGradeHealthEducationCurriculumEssentials

    SecondGradeHealthEducation

    CurriculumEssentials

  • SecondGradeHealthEducationCurriculumEssentialsMay20092

    BoulderValleySchoolDistrict SecondGradeHealthEducationCurriculumEssentials

    BoulderValleySchoolDistrictHealthEducationBackground

    Purpose

    TheBoulderValleySchoolDistrictHealthEducationContentStandardswerecreatedthroughextensiveinputfromeducators,students,parents,andcommunitymembersthroughouttheschooldistrict.GuidanceanddirectionwereprovidedbytheNationalHealthEducationStandards:AchievingHealthLiteracy(1995)andtheWyomingDepartmentofEducationHealthContentandPerformanceStandards(2002).Healtheducationhasspecificcontentandskillsthatarecrucialforstudentstoknow,understand,andbeabletodoinordertoachieveandmaintainoptimalhealthandminimizingnegativehealthbehaviors.Healtheducationskillsfocusheavilyonpersonalbehaviorsusedinrealworldinteractionsbothinsideandoutsidetheschoolsettingandthroughoutlife.Theseskillsincludeknowledgeacquisition,problemsolving,decisionmaking,goalsetting,interpersonalcommunicationandresistanceskills,andunderstandingtheconsequencesofhealthdecisions.StudentdevelopmentintheseareasisamajorgoaloftheBVSDcomprehensivehealtheducationprogramandforegroundsteachersthinkingintermsofplanning,instruction,andassessmentatalllevels.Healtheducationisuniqueinthatittypicallyoccursinmultiplearenasthroughouttheschoolsetting.Studentslearnabouthealthconceptsinotherclassessuchasscience,socialstudies,andphysicaleducationaswellasfromotherschoolserviceproviderssuchasnutritionservicesprofessionals,counselors,andschoolnurses.Theselearningexperiencescanoccurinstructuredclasssettingsorthroughobservationofandlearningfromadultexamples.Ultimately,for

    healthandwellbeingtobeimpactedinthegreatestmanner,healtheducationandhealthpromotioneffortsneedtobeintegratedandcoordinatedthroughouttheschool,community,andhomeenvironments.

  • SecondGradeHealthEducationCurriculumEssentialsMay20093

    BoulderValleySchoolDistrict SecondGradeHealthEducationCurriculumEssentials

    HealthEducationStandard2

    Studentswillbuildhealthskillsandknowledgeintheareaofmentalhealth/emotionalwellness.

    HealthEducationStandard4

    Studentswillbuildhealthskillsandknowledgeintheareaofinjurypreventionandsafety.

    HealthEducationStandard3

    Studentswillbuildhealthskillsandknowledgeintheareaofviolenceawareness.

    HealthEducationStandard1

    Studentswillbuildhealthskillsandknowledgeintheareaofphysicalwellness.

    BoulderValleySchoolDistrictHealthEducationContentStandards

    HealthEducationStandard5

    Studentswillbuildhealthskillsandknowledgeintheareaofhumangrowthanddevelopment.

  • SecondGradeHealthEducationCurriculumEssentialsMay20094

    BoulderValleySchoolDistrict SecondGradeHealthEducationCurriculumEssentials

    HealthEducationOverarchingEnduringUnderstandingsandEssentialQuestions

    OverarchingEnduringUnderstandings Personalhealthcarehabitsandhygienepracticespreventdiseaseandenhanceoverallwellness. Accuratenutritioninformationandhealthyfood

    choicescontributetooverallwellness. Mentalandemotionalhealthimpactspeoplesoverallwellbeing. Effectivecommunicationskillsenhanceoverallwellnessandreducehealthrisks. Managingonesemotionsanddevelopingmediation/

    conflictresolutionskillsdecreasesbullyingandotherviolentbehaviors.

    Everyonehasuniqueabilitiesandaptitudes. Awarenessofonessurroundingsandprotectingones

    personalspacepromotespersonalsafety. Practicingandadoptingsafebehaviorsreducesthe

    likelihoodofaccidentsandinjury. Useoftobacco,alcohol,andotherdrugsnegatively

    impactoverallwellnessandmayleadtootherriskyhealthybehaviors.

    Accessingandevaluatinghealthinformation,products,andservicesimprovesapersonsabilitytomakehealthydecisionsandenhancesonesqualityoflife.

    Individualsexpresstheirsexualityinwaysthatarehealthyandlifeaffirming.

    Understandingphysical,mental,andemotionalchangesthatoccurduringpubertyfacilitatesthetransitionfromchildhoodtoadolescence.

    Individualsembracediversityascontributingmembersofalargercommunity.

    OverarchingEssentialQuestions

    Whatishealthandwellness? Whatknowledge,skills,andbehaviorscontributeto

    ahealthylifestyleandpromoteoptimalwellness? Whatfactorsinfluencemyhealthrelatedbehaviors

    anddecisions? Howdomyhealthrelatedbehaviorsreflectmy

    personalchoices? WhatinformationandskillsdoIneedtoeffectively

    resolveconflictandmediatedisputes? Howdoeseffectiveinterpersonalcommunication

    contributetohealthyrelationshipsandoverallwellness?

    Howdoesapersonsuniqueabilitiesandaptitudes

    contributetothegoodofthelargercommunity? Whyistheabilitytoaccessvalidhealthinformationa

    criticalskill,andwherecanIaccessaccurateinformation?

    Whatknowledge,skills,andbehaviorscontributeto

    personalsafety? HowdoIprotectmyselfandothersfromaccidents

    andinjuries?

  • SecondGradeHealthEducationCurriculumEssentialsMay20095

    BoulderValleySchoolDistrict SecondGradeHealthEducationCurriculumEssentials

    BoulderValleySchoolDistrictHealthEducationContentStandardsandSecondGradeEssentialLearnings

    HealthEducationStandard1:Studentswillbuildhealthskillsandknowledgeintheareaofphysicalwellness.Tomeetthisstandard,aSecondGradestudent: Identifiesconnectionsbetweenfoodchoices

    andoverallwellness. Describesandpracticespersonalhealthcare

    habits. Usesreadingandwritingskillstoinquire,think

    critically,andapplyhealthconceptstonewsituations.

    HealthEducationStandard3:Studentswillbuildhealthskillsandknowledgeintheareaofviolenceawareness.Tomeetthisstandard,aSecondGradestudent: Describeshowindividualspreventviolence

    againstselfandothers.

    Usescommunicationskillstoexpressandmanageemotions.

    HealthEducationStandard2:Studentswillbuildhealthskillsandknowledgeintheareaofmentalhealth/emotionalwellness.Tomeetthisstandard,aSecondGradestudent: Identifiesandutilizescommunicationstrategies

    thatpromotehealthyrelationships.

    HealthEducationStandard4:Studentswillbuildhealthskillsandknowledgeintheareaofinjurypreventionandsafety

    Tomeetthisstandard,aSecondGradestudent: Identifiesappropriateresponsestohazardsat

    home,inthecommunity,andhowtostaysafeatplay.

  • SecondGradeHealthEducationCurriculumEssentialsMay20096

    BoulderValleySchoolDistrict SecondGradeHealthEducationCurriculumEssentials

    BVSDSecondGradeHealthEducationOverview

    EffectiveComponentsofaSecondGradeHealthEducationProgram

    Studentsreceiveadequateinstructionaltimetomeethealthstandards.

    Healthinstruction,content,andskilldevelopmentisageappropriateforstudents.

    Healthinstructionbridgesthecognitive,affective,andpsychomotordomainsoflearning.

    Healtheducationisaddressedcollaborativelywithinthebroadercontextofschoolandcommunityexperiencesandconnectedwithotherrelevantcontentareas.

    Instructioninhealtheducationisscientificallyaccurate,inclusive,nonbiased,andexhibitculturalproficiency.

    CourseDescription

    Healtheducationinsecondgradeisbasedondevelopingskillsinrelationtoageappropriatehealthtopics.Bydevelopingskillsrelatedtoeffectivelyaccessinghealthresources,communicating,analyzingpeerandmediainfluences,goalsetting,decisionmaking,andhealthadvocacy,studentsinBVSDwillbeabletoachieveandmaintainoptimalwellness.

    Observation Participation PerformanceTasks Rubrics

    Conferencing Portfolio GrowthOverTime

    Assessment

    SecondGradeHealthEducation

    EssentialQuestions Whatishealthandwellness? Whatknowledge,skills,andbehaviorscontributetoahealthylifestyleandpromoteoptimalwellness?

    Howdomyhealthrelatedbehaviorsreflectmypersonalchoices?

    WhatinformationandskillsdoIneedtoeffectivelyresolveconflictandmediatedisputes?

    Howdoeseffectiveinterpersonalcommunicationcontributetohealthyrelationshipsandoverallwellness?

    Whatknowledge,skills,andbehaviorscontributetopersonalsafety?

    HowdoIprotectmyselfandothersfromaccidentsandinjuries?

    Communities

    FoodFoodgroups&sources,influenceofpackaging

    BodyAutonomy

    Relationships

    RespectingSelf&Others

    SunSafety TouchAppropriateInappropriate

    Communication

    Conflictresolution&

    mediation

    FireSafetyStop,drop,roll

    Getout&callforhelp

    Pedestrian&BicycleSafety

    TechnologyIntegration&Information

    Literacy Formulatesquestionsabouthealth Accessesschoollibrary,teacherlibrarian,teacherwebpagesandotherageappropriateinformationresources

    Recognizesinaccurateandmisleadinginformation

    Respectsothersbydoingtheirownwork

    Createprojectusingdistrictcoresoftware

    Usestechnologyresponsibly

  • SecondGradeHealthEducationCurriculumEssentialsMay20097

    BoulderValleySchoolDistrict SecondGradeHealthEducationCurriculumEssentials

    HealthEducationStandard1Studentswillbuildhealthskillsandknowledgeintheareaofphysicalwellness.

    EnduringUnderstandingsPersonalhealthcarehabitsandhygiene

    practicespreventdiseaseandenhanceoverallwellness.

    Accuratenutritioninformationandhealthyfoodchoicescontributetooverallwellness.

    EssentialQuestionsWhatknowledge,skills,andbehaviorscontributeto

    ahealthylifestyleandpromoteoptimalwellness?

    Whatfactorsinfluencemyhealthrelatedbehaviorsanddecisions?Howdo

    EssentialLearningsEssentialKnowledge,Skills,Topics,Processes,andConcepts

    EssentialLearnings

    EssentialKno

    wledge,Skills,Top

    ics,

    Processes,and

    Con

    cepts

    KeyAcademicVocabulary:dentalhealth,foodgroup,personalwellnessplan,sunscreen

    2H1 Identifiesconnectionsbetweenfoodchoicesandoverallwellness

    a Identifiesthebasicfoodgroups

    b Identifieswherefoodcomesfrom(farms,ranches,markets,etc.)

    c Identifieswaysinwhichpackaginginfluenceschoicesaboutfood

    dDemonstratesstrategiesformakinghealthyfoodselectionsfromarangeofchoices

    eDevelopsaclassplanforhealthyfoodchoicesconsumedduringclassroomactivities

    2H2 Describesandpracticespersonalhealthcarehabits

    aCreatesandexecutespersonalwellnessplan(physicalactivity,nutrition,dentalhealth,etc.)

    b Demonstratessunsafetypractices(appropriateclothing,hat,sunscreen,etc.)

    2H3Usesreadingandwritingskillstoinquire,thinkcritically,andapplyhealthconceptstonewsituations

    a Recognizeskeyacademicwordsrelevanttohealth

    b Usesthekeyfeaturesofinformationaltexttoconstructmeaning

  • SecondGradeHealthEducationCurriculumEssentialsMay20098

    BoulderValleySchoolDistrict SecondGradeHealthEducationCurriculumEssentials

    UnitDesignTemplate

    EssentialLearning:

    Assessment:

    TeachingforUnderstanding

    AcquireKnowledge MakeMeaning Transfer

    EssentialQuestions

    LearningActivities

    Materials

    Accommodations

  • SecondGradeHealthEducationCurriculumEssentialsMay20099

    BoulderValleySchoolDistrict SecondGradeHealthEducationCurriculumEssentials

    HealthEducationStandard2Studentswillbuildhealthskillsandknowledgeintheareaofmentalhealth/emotionalwellness.

    EnduringUnderstandingsMentalandemotionalhealthimpactspeoples

    overallwellbeing.Effectivecommunicationskillsenhancesthe

    capacitytocreateandsustainrelationshipsandoverallwellness.

    EssentialQuestionsWhatinformationandskillsdoIneedtoeffectivelyresolveconflictandmediate

    disputes?Howdoeseffectiveinterpersonalcommunicationcontributetohealthyrelationshipsandoverall

    wellness?

    EssentialLearningsEssentialKnowledge,Skills,Topics,Processes,andConcepts

    EssentialLearnings

    2H4Identifiesandutilizescommunicationstrategiesthatpromotehealthyrelationships

    aIdentifiesthemultiplecommunitiestowhichwebelong(family,faith,cultural,school,neighborhood)

    b Describesthequalitiesofahealthyfriendship

    c Identifiesanddemonstratesstrategiesfordevelopingnewfriendships

    d Explainswaysinwhichweshowrespectforourselvesandothers

    e Appropriatelysharespersonalachievements

    fDemonstrateseffectivespeakingandlisteningskillsnecessarytoexpressneeds,wants,andfeelings

    EssentialKno

    wledge,Skills,Top

    ics,

    Processes,and

    Con

    cepts

    KeyAcademicVocabulary:community,feelings,friendship,needs,wants

  • SecondGradeHealthEducationCurriculumEssentialsMay200910

    BoulderValleySchoolDistrict SecondGradeHealthEducationCurriculumEssentials

    UnitDesignTemplate

    EssentialLearning:

    Assessment:

    TeachingforUnderstanding

    AcquireKnowledge MakeMeaning Transfer

    EssentialQuestions

    LearningActivities

    Materials

    Accommodations

  • SecondGradeHealthEducationCurriculumEssentialsMay200911

    BoulderValleySchoolDistrict SecondGradeHealthEducationCurriculumEssentials

    EnduringUnderstandingsAwarenessofonessurroundingsand

    protectingonespersonalspacepromotespersonalsafety.

    Managingonesemotionsanddevelopingmediation/conflictresolutionskillsdecreases

    bullyingandotherviolentbehavior.

    EssentialQuestionsWhatinformationandskillsdoIneedtoeffectively

    resolveconflictandmediatedisputes?Whatknowledgeskills,andbehaviorscontributeto

    personalsafety?

    KeyAcademicVocabulary:acceptable/unacceptabletouch,bodyautonomy,bullying,conflict

    resolution,mediation,stress

    EssentialLearningsEssentialKnowledge,Skills,Topics,Processes,andConcepts

    EssentialLearnings

    HealthEducationStandard3

    Studentswillbuildhealthskillsandknowledgeintheareaofviolenceawareness.

    2H5 Describeshowindividualspreventviolenceagainstselfandothers

    a Describeswhattodoifpeopletease,bully,orharassus

    b Demonstrateshowtoreactsafelywhenconfrontedwithbullyingbehaviors

    cDescribeswhattodoandwhotogotoifpeopleoreventsaroundusarefrightening(person,weapon,animal)

    d Roleplayswhattodoifastrangerapproachesusatschoolorinthecommunity

    e Explainswhattodoifpeoplewetrusttouchusinappropriately

    f Describestheconceptofbodyautonomy(mybodybelongstome)

    2H6 Usescommunicationskillstoexpressandmanageemotions

    a Demonstratessimpleconflictresolutionandmediationstrategies

    b Identifiesanddemonstratesappropriatewaystoexpressanger,hurt,andstress

    EssentialKno

    wledge,Skills,Top

    ics,

    Processes,and

    Con

    cepts

  • SecondGradeHealthEducationCurriculumEssentialsMay200912

    BoulderValleySchoolDistrict SecondGradeHealthEducationCurriculumEssentials

    UnitDesignTemplate

    EssentialLearning:

    Assessment:

    TeachingforUnderstanding

    AcquireKnowledge MakeMeaning Transfer

    EssentialQuestions

    LearningActivities

    Materials

    Accommodations

  • SecondGradeHealthEducationCurriculumEssentialsMay200913

    BoulderValleySchoolDistrict SecondGradeHealthEducationCurriculumEssentials

    2H7Identifiesappropriateresponsestohazardsathome,inthecommunity,andhowtostaysafeatplay

    a Identifieswaysfiresstartanddescribesfirepreventionstrategies

    bDemonstrateshowtoescapefromafire(getlow,feeldoorsbeforeopening,etc.)andextinguishflamesonselforothers(stop,drop,androll)

    cDemonstrateswhattodointheeventofafire(getout,call911,gotomeetingplace)

    dDescribessafetyprecautionsaroundwater,electricity,andduringlightningstormsanddemonstratesskillstostaysafearoundeach

    e Distinguishesbetweenharmfulandhelpfulusesofdrugs/medicines

    fDescribesstrategiestostaysafewhilewalkinghomefromschool,crossingthestreet,ridingbicycles,andparticipatinginsports

    HealthEducationStandard4Studentswillbuildhealthskillsandknowledgeintheareaofinjurypreventionandsafety.

    EnduringUnderstandingPracticingandadoptingsafebehaviorsreduces

    thelikelihoodofaccidentsandinjury.

    EssentialQuestionHowdoIprotectmyselfandothersfrom

    accidentsandinjuries?

    EssentialLearningsEssentialKnowledge,Skills,Topics,Processes,andConcepts

    EssentialLearnings

    EssentialKno

    wledge,Skills,Top

    ics,

    Processes,and

    Con

    cepts

    KeyAcademicVocabulary:drugs,medicine,stopdroproll

  • SecondGradeHealthEducationCurriculumEssentialsMay200914

    BoulderValleySchoolDistrict SecondGradeHealthEducationCurriculumEssentials

    UnitDesignTemplate

    EssentialLearning:

    Assessment:

    TeachingforUnderstanding

    AcquireKnowledge MakeMeaning Transfer

    EssentialQuestions

    LearningActivities

    Materials

    Accommodations

  • SecondGradeHealthEducationCurriculumEssentialsMay200915

    BoulderValleySchoolDistrict SecondGradeHealthEducationCurriculumEssentials

    SuggestedTimelines

    Topic SuggestedTimeframePhysicalHealth&Wellness 36weeks

    MentalHealth/EmotionalWellness 58weeks

    ViolenceAwareness 58weeks

    InjuryPrevention&Safety Upto450minutesORtheequivalentofroughly6weeks

  • SecondGradeHealthEducationCurriculumEssentialsMay200916

    BoulderValleySchoolDistrict SecondGradeHealthEducationCurriculumEssentials

    HealthScope&SequenceK8

    BVSDHealthContentStandard K 1 2 3 4 5 7 8

    PhysicalHealth&Wellness

    PhysicalActivity X X X X X X

    Hygiene X X X X X

    Nutrition X X X X X X

    Sleep X X X

    DentalHealth X X X X

    DiseasePrevention *Infectious

    X X X X X

    DiseasePrevention *Noninfectious

    X X X

    BodyArt

    MentalHealth/EmotionalWellness

    CommunicationSkills X X X X X X X X

    UnderstandingFeelings&ManagingEmotions X X X X X X X X

    StressManagement&CopingSkills X X X X X

    Relationships&BeingConnected X X X X X X X X

    SelfEsteem&PeerPressure X X X X X X X X

    ViolenceAwareness

    CausesofViolence X X X X

    TypesofViolence X X X X X X X X

    Bullying&Harassment X X X X X X X X

    ViolencePrevention X X X X X X X X

    Weapons X

    SubstanceUse,Abuse,&Addiction

    Drugs&Medicines X X X X X X X X

    UnderstandingUse,Abuse,&Addiction X X X X X

    ClassificationsofDrugs X X X X X

    TypesofDrugs X X X X X

  • SecondGradeHealthEducationCurriculumEssentialsMay200917

    BoulderValleySchoolDistrict SecondGradeHealthEducationCurriculumEssentials

    HealthScope&SequenceK8(continued)

    BVSDHealthContentStandard K 1 2 3 4 5 7 8

    HumanGrowth&Development/HumanSexuality

    Puberty&Adolescence X X

    Sexual&ReproductiveAnatomy X X

    Conception,Pregnancy&FetalDevelopment X

    Contraception&BirthControl X X

    Intimacy(710)&Relationships(K10) X X X X X X X

    SexualRiskBehaviors X X

    GenderIdentity&SexualOrientation X X

    Safety&InjuryPrevention

    PersonalSafety&AwarenessofSurroundings X X X X X X

    FireSafety&Calling911 X X

    HomeSafety X X X X

    Bicycle&PedestrianSafety X X X

    Recreation&PlaySafety X X X X X

    Driver&PassengerSafety

  • SecondGradeHealthEducationCurriculumEssentialsMay200918

    BoulderValleySchoolDistrict SecondGradeHealthEducationCurriculumEssentials

    HealthGlossaryofTerms

    Acceptable/UnacceptableTouch touchthatfeelssafeorcomfortabletothechildvs.touchthatfeelsunsafeoruncomfortable

    BodyAutonomy asenseofindependenceandselfcontrolwithrespecttoonesbody;theideathatmybodybelongstome

    Bullying totreatabusively;toaffectbymeansofforceorcoercion

    Community agroupofpeoplewithacommoncharacteristicorinterestlivingtogetherwithinalargersociety

    Conflictresolution theactorprocessofresolvingadisagreementbetweentwoormoreindividualsorparties

    Drug asubstanceotherthanfoodintendedtoaffectthestructureorfunctionofthebody

    DentalHealth Hygieneandhealthpracticesthatcontributetohealthyteethandgums;regularbrushingandflossingregularteethcleaningsbydentalhygienistsandexamsbydentists

    Feelings anemotionalstateorreaction;theoverallqualityofone'sawarenessespeciallyasmeasuredalongapleasantnessunpleasantnesscontinuum

    Friendship thestateofbeingfriends

    Foodgroup oneofthegroupsoffoodsintheUSDAsMyPyramidPlan;includesgrains,vegetables,fruits,milk,meatsandbeans,oils

    Mediation interventionbetweenconflictingpartiestopromotereconciliation,settlement,orcompromise

    Medicine asubstanceorpreparationusedintreatingdiseaseb:somethingthataffectswellbeing;drugsthathavebeneficialuses

    Needs aphysiologicalorpsychologicalrequirementforthewellbeingofanorganism

    Personalwellnessplan theabilitytosafelynavigatesidewalks,paths,androadways

    Stopdroproll themethodbywhichpeopleshouldattempttoputoutfiresonthemselvesoronothers;stopmoving,droptotheground,androllaroundtosmothertheflames.

    Stress acomplexseriesofpsychologicalandphysicalreactionsthatoccurasapersonrespondstoademandingorthreateningsituation

    Sunscreen aphysicalorchemicalbarrierappliedtotheskinthatpreventssunburnandpenetrationofUVradiationintotheskin

    Wants somethingthatisdesiredbynotnecessaryforsurvival.

  • SecondGradeLanguageArtsCurriculumEssentialsMay2009

    BoulderValleySchoolDistrict SecondGradeLanguageArtsCurriculumEssentialsDocument

    SecondGradeLanguageArts

    CurriculumEssentials

  • SecondGradeLanguageArtsCurriculumEssentialsMay2009 2

    BoulderValleySchoolDistrict SecondGradeLanguageArtsCurriculumEssentialsDocument

    BoulderValleySchoolDistrictLanguageArtsBackground

    PurposeTheBoulderValleySchoolDistrictBoardofEducationapprovedsixLanguageArtsstandardsonJune25,1998.ThesestandardsarebasedupontheStateofColoradostandardsandareidenticalforallstudentsK12.ThesestandardsguidetheKindergarten5thGradeLanguageArtsCurriculumwhichprovidesdetailsonessentiallearnings,keyconcepts,knowledge,topics,andskillsforallstudents.TheBVSDcurriculumandassessmentsinformteacherplanningandteachersuseaBalancedLiteracyApproachtoinstruction.Balancedliteracyistheintegrationofreading,writing,research,speaking,listening,viewingandrepresentinginawaythatsupportsthelearningneedsofeveryindividualstudent.Manytimesweseparatetheseelementsbecauseitiseasiertoexaminetheirprocessesinisolation.Inrealitytheyalldeveloptogetherandhaveahugeeffectupononeanother.Onecan'twritewithoutreadingandonecertainlycan'twritewithoutspelling.Orallanguageunderpinsallliteracydevelopment.Thinkofbalancedliteracyasawayofputtingthepiecesoflanguageartstogetherinaharmoniousway.Theuseofexplicitteaching(e.g.,demonstrationthinkalouds,teachermodeling,individualorgroupconferences,guidedreading)iscriticalforeffectivebalancedliteracyinstruction.Bymodelingandidentifyingthestrategiesandskillsusedinreadingandwriting,teachershelpstudentsdevelopaclearunderstandingofhowtousethosestrategiesandskillsindependently.Explicitinstructionplaysanimportantroleinmodeled,shared,andguidedliteracylessons.Asteachersobservestudentbehaviorsduringindependentworktime,theygatherdatatoinformtheirexplicitteachingduringmodeled,shared,andguidedliteracylessons.

    TheColoradoBasicLiteracyActTheColoradoLegislaturepassedtheColoradoBasicLiteracyAct(CBLA)in1996toensurethatallchildrenarereadingongradelevelbytheendofthirdgrade.Theact

    saysthat:Teachersandparentswillworktogethertoteachallchildrentoread;EachchildsprogressinlearningtoreadwillBecarefullyandroutinelyassessed;Teacherswilluseavarietyofmethodstoassess

    progress;andTeacherswillprovideintensivereadinginstructionfor

    childrenwhoneedadditionalsupportinlearningtoread.

    IntheBoulderValleySchoolDistrict,allstudentsinkindergartenthroughthirdgradeareassessedinthefallandspringofeachschoolyeartodeterminereadingproficiencyinaccordancewiththeCBLAguidelines.TheBVSDcurriculumoutlinestheknowledge,skills,andstrategiesteachersneedtoensurestudentsreachproficiencyontomeettheexpectationsforallstudentsasoutlinedintheColoradoBasicLiteracyAct.

    AlignmentofLanguageArtsStandardsandEnglishLanguageDevelopmentStandardsIncludedinthisdocumentisanalignmentbetweenLanguageArtsStandardsandtheEnglishLanguageDevelopmentStandards(ELD).ThisalignmentarticulatesthecommonalitiesthatexistinstudentessentiallearningexpectationssothatboththegeneraleducationandESLteachercancollaboratetoprovideastrongsupportsystemtostudents.TheELDStandardsandessentiallearningsfollowacontinuumoflanguageacquisitionfromBeginnertoIntermediatetoAdvancedLevel.ThePrimaryStrandfocusesongradelevelsK2whiletheIntermediateStrandfocusesongrades35.WithintheEssentialsDocument,thenumbersinparenthesiscorrespondtotheELDcurriculum.TeacherscanusethisinformationwhencompletingtheELDprofile.

  • SecondGradeLanguageArtsCurriculumEssentialsMay2009 3

    BoulderValleySchoolDistrict SecondGradeLanguageArtsCurriculumEssentialsDocument

    LanguageArtsStandard1

    Studentsreadandunderstandavarietyofmaterials.

    LanguageArtsStandard2

    Studentslisten,observe,speak,andwriteforavarietyofpurposesandaudiences.

    LanguageArtsStandard5

    Studentsapplyresearchskillstolocate,select,andmakeuseofrelevantinformation.

    BoulderValleySchoolDistrictLanguageArtsContentStandardsandEnglishLanguageDevelopmentStandards

    LanguageArtsStandard4

    Studentsread,write,speak,observe,andlistentosynthesizeinformation,toanalyzeandevaluate

    arguments,andtodevelopanddefendargumentativepositions.

    LanguageArtsStandard3

    Studentsusegrammaticalandmechanicalconventionsoflanguageinspeakingandwriting.

    LanguageArtsStandard6

    Studentsread,understand,andinterpretliteratureasarecordandexpressionofhumanexperience.

    EnglishLanguageDevelopmentStandard1

    EnglishLanguageLearnerslistenforinformationandunderstanding,usingavarietyofsources,for

    academicandsocialpurposes.

    EnglishLanguageDevelopmentStandard2

    EnglishLanguageLearnersspeaktoconveyinformationandunderstanding,usingavarietyof

    sources,foracademicandsocialpurposes.

    EnglishLanguageDevelopmentStandard3

    EnglishLanguageLearnersreadforinformationandunderstanding,usingavarietyofsources,for

    academicandsocialpurposes.

    EnglishLanguageDevelopmentStandard4

    EnglishLanguageLearnerswritetoconveyinformationandunderstanding,usingavarietyof

    sources,foracademicandsocialpurposes.

  • SecondGradeLanguageArtsCurriculumEssentialsMay2009 4

    BoulderValleySchoolDistrict SecondGradeLanguageArtsCurriculumEssentialsDocument

    OverarchingEnduringUnderstandings

    Readersusemanystrategiesthatwork,andtheyquicklytryanotheronewhentheonetheyareusingdoesntwork.Theynotonlyknowmanydifferentstrategies,buttheynevergetstuckinpersistingwithonethatisntworking.

    Writingisadeliberateprocessinvolving

    planning,drafting,revising,editing,publishing,sharing,&responding.

    Conventionsoflanguagehelpreaders

    understandwhatisbeingcommunicated. Peoplecombinefactsandopinionsto

    communicateperspectivesandinformation. Textsareintentionallyorganizedbyauthorsto

    emphasizeinformationandthereforeimpactreadersmeaningmaking.

    Readerschoosetoengageinreadingbecause

    ofemotionalresponsesfromthestorylineandfromlearningnewinformation.

    OverarchingEssentialQuestions

    Howdoreadersknowtheyarereadingwell? Whatistherelationshipbetweenwritersand

    readers? Whatmakeswritingeasytofollow? Whatarebenefitsofrecognizingthe

    differencebetweenfactsandopinions? Whatcanwelearnfromprint? Howdoesreadingenjoymentimpactour

    lives?

    LanguageArtsOverarchingEnduringUnderstandingandEssentialQuestions

  • SecondGradeLanguageArtsCurriculumEssentialsMay2009 5

    BoulderValleySchoolDistrict SecondGradeLanguageArtsCurriculumEssentialsDocument

    Standard1:Studentsreadandunderstandavarietyofmaterials.Tomeetthisstandard,aSecondGradestudent: Usesphonicsstrategies,syllabication,andlanguage

    patternstopredictandproblemsolvewhenreading. Samplestext,predicts,confirms/rejects,and

    selfcorrectsindependently,quickly,andconfidently. Usespriorknowledgeofthetopic,personal

    experiences,storycontextandillustrationstomakesimpleinferences.

    Generatesoralandwrittenresponsestotextsbasedonideasandinformationlearnedfromnarrativeandinformationaltexts.

    Readsaloudnarrativeandinformationaltextswithfluencyandexpression.

    Appliespositive,independentreadinghabits.

    Standard3:Studentsusegrammaticalandmechanicalconventionsoflanguageinspeakingandwriting.Tomeetthisstandard,aSecondGradestudent: Publishesusinglegiblehandwriting. Usesphonicsandspellingpatternstospellunfamiliar

    words. Spellsgradelevelhighfrequencynoexcusewords. Useslanguagepatterns,commonwordendings,

    wordswithmultiplemeanings,andpartsofspeechknowledgeforspellingandwriting.

    Writesusingcorrectconventionsofcontractions,abbreviations,completesentences,capitalsforpropernounsandbeginningsofsentences.

    Proofreadsandeditsforgradelevelgrammar,mechanicsandconventions.

    BoulderValleySchoolDistrictLanguageArtsContentStandardsandSecondGradeEssentialLearnings

    Standard2:Studentslisten,observe,speak,andwriteforavarietyofpurposesandaudiences.Tomeetthisstandard,aSecondGradestudent: Usesorallanguagetoobtaininformation,completea

    task,andshareideaswithothers. Organizesthinkingbeforeandduringwritingusing

    graphicorganizersandsequencing. Writestoexplainorgivebasicinformationabout

    familiartopics. Reviseswritingbyrereading,addingon,and

    groupingideas. Appliesorganizationofhowpublishedtextsare

    structuredtoownwriting.

    Standard4:Studentsusereading,writing,speaking,observing,andlisteningtosynthesizeinformationtoanalyzeandevaluateargumentsandtodevelopanddefendargumentativepositions.Tomeetthisstandard,aSecondGradestudent: Usesevidencefromthetexttosupportpredictions. Formulatesopinionsfromeventsorinformation

    withintextsandfrompersonalexperiences.

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    Standard5:Studentsapplyresearchskillstolocate,select,andmakeuseofrelevantinformation.Tomeetthisstandard,aSecondGradestudent: Locatesinformationbylookingatthebookscover,

    graphics,titles/headings,andstructure. Sharesfactsfrominformationaltextsthrough

    speakingorwriting.

    BoulderValleySchoolDistrictLanguageArtsContentStandardsandSecondGradeEssentialLearnings

    Standard6:Studentsread,understand,andinterpretliteratureasarecordandexpressionofhumanexperience.Tomeetthisstandard,aSecondGradestudent: Expressestexttoselfconnections,texttotext

    connections,andtexttoworldconnections Writesresponsestoliteratureusingstorystructure

    andstoryelements. Recognizesliteraryelementsofpersonification,

    onomatopoeiaandrhyme.

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    BVSDSecondGradeLanguageArtsOverview

    CourseDescriptionLanguageArtsinsecondgradefocusesonincorporatingreadingskillstoindependentlymakeandconfirmpredictionsandselfcorrectwhilereadinglongtexts;usinglegiblehandwriting,phonicsandwordpatterns,andcorrectgrammartowritenarrativeandinformationaltexts.

    EffectiveComponentsofaSecondGrade

    LanguageArtsProgram

    Schedule120minutesforliteracyblockeveryday

    UseDataDrivenBalancedLiteracyInstructionalApproaches

    Reading&WritingDemonstrations

    SharedReading&Writing GuidedReading&Writing Studentsreadandwriteindependentlyeveryday

    Balancewholegroup,smallgroup,andindividualinstruction

    Usecollaborativelearninggroups Provideopportunitiestoread

    multiplegenres Provideauthenticopportunitiesto

    respondtowhatisread Explicitlyandsystematicallyteach

    essentialskillsandstrategies

    CSAP CELA DRA2/EDL DRA2WordAnalysis GuidedReadingLevelBenchmark

    Books/QRI RunningRecords

    Conversations/Interviews/Observations

    WritingSamplesfromallcontentareas

    IndividualProjects Tests/quizzes

    EssentialQuestions Howdoreadersknowtheyare

    readingwell? Whatistherelationshipbetween

    writersandreaders? Whatmakeswritingeasytofollow? Whatarebenefitsofrecognizing

    thedifferencebetweenfactsandopinions?

    Whatcanwelearnfromprint? Howdoesreadingenjoyment

    impactourlives?

    TechnologyIntegration&Information

    Literacy Exploresinternetsites Identifiesbooksbyspecific

    authors&illustrators Sharesinformationinvarious

    formats:written,oral,visualand

    electronic

    SecondGradeLanguageArts

    PhonemicAwareness

    Comprehension

    Phonics

    Vocabulary

    Assessment

    Fluency

    Handwriting

    WritingProcess

    Spelling

    ReadingProcess

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    Standard1Studentsreadandunderstandavarietyofmaterials.

    EnduringUnderstandingReadersusemanystrategiesthatwork,andtheyquicklytryanotheronewhentheonetheyareusingdoesntwork.Theynotonlyknowmanydifferentstrategies,buttheynevergetstuckin

    persistingwithonethatisntworking.

    EssentialQuestionHowdoreadersknowtheyarereadingwell?

    EssentialLearningsEssentialKnowledge,Skills,topics,Processes,andConcepts

    Continuedonnextpage

    EssentialLearnings

    EssentialKno

    wledge,Skills,Top

    ics,

    Processes,and

    Con

    cepts

    2LA1Usesphonicsstrategies,syllabication,andlanguagepatternstopredictandproblemsolvewhenreading

    a

    Usesadevelopedbankofphonicsgeneralizationstodecodeunfamiliarmultisyllabicwords(P3A2, P1B1) uselettersoundrelationships consonantblends digraphs(sh,wh,ch,th) diphthongs, commonwordendings

    b Usesknowledgeofcommonvowelpatterns(P3A2, P1B1)

    c Breakstwoandthreesyllablewordsintoparts(P3A2, P1B1)

    dUsesstructuralanalysistoproblemsolveunknownwords(recognizingthewordpart&knowingitsmeaninghelpstodecode&understandtheunknownwordpartner)(P3A2, P1B1)

    eUsesknowledgeofaffixes,contractions,possessives,abbreviations,andopposites(P3A2, P1B1)

    Key:AlignmenttoEnglishLanguageDevelopmentStandards

    P=PrimaryI=Intermediate

    EDLStandard(14) B=BeginnerI =IntermediateA=Advanced

    EssentialLearning P4I3

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    2LA3Usespriorknowledgeofthetopic,personalexperiences,contextandillustrationstofigureoutunfamiliarwordsandpredicttext

    a

    Usessurroundingwordsinasentencetodeterminethemeaningsofunfamiliarwords(P3A1, P3A4, P1A3, P1A4, I3I6, I1I3, I1I4)

    bUsesthecontextofthesentencetodistinguishwhichofthemultiplemeaningsofawordmakessense(P3A1, P3A4, P1A3, P1A4, I3I6, I1I3, I1I4)

    cClassifiesandcategorizewordsintomeaningfulcategoriestobuildvocabularyandwordsolvingstrategies(P3A1, P3A4, P1A3, P1A4, I3I6, I1I3, I1I4)

    EssentialLearningsEssentialKnowledge,Skills,Topics,Processes,andConcepts

    EssentialKno

    wledge,Skills,Top

    ics,

    Processes,and

    Con

    cepts

    Standard1(continued)Studentsreadandunderstandavarietyofmaterials.

    Continuedonnextpage

    2LA2Samplestext,predicts,confirms/rejects,andselfcorrectsindependently,quickly,andconfidently

    a Monitorsownreadingandselfcorrectstogainunderstandingofauthorsintendedmessage(P3A1, I3I7)

    bRereadstoconfirmorassistwithproblemsolvingunfamiliarwordsorclarifyconfusions(P3A1, I3I7)

    cTracescharactersandplotsacrossmultipleepisodestopredicteventsandoutcomes(P3A1, I3I7)

    Key:AlignmenttoEnglishLanguageDevelopmentStandards

    P=PrimaryI=Intermediate

    EDLStandard(14) B=BeginnerI =IntermediateA=Advanced

    EssentialLearning P4I3

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    EssentialLearningsEssentialKnowledge,Skills,Topics,Processes,andConcepts

    EssentialKno

    wledge,Skills,Top

    ics,

    Processes,and

    Con

    cepts

    KeyAcademicVocabulary:character,setting,episode,causeeffect,theme,illustration,inferenceclassify,categorize,strategy,vocabulary,chunk,response,keyword,mainidea,summary,personification

    2LA6 Appliespositive,independentreadinghabits

    a Sharesinformationaboutfavoritebooks (PIB4, P2B5, P2I4, I2A1)

    b Selfselectsindependentreadingbooks

    c Choosestorereadtexts(poems,rhymes,predictable,picturebooks,shortnovels)

    d Readsindependently1520minutesaday

    Standard1(continued)Studentsreadandunderstandavarietyofmaterials.

    2LA5 Readsaloudnarrativeandinformationaltextswithfluencyandexpression

    a

    Readsregularlyspelledoneandtwosyllablewordsautomatically(P3A3, P3A8, I3I7)

    bIdentifiesandreadsgradelevelhighfrequencynoexcusewordsautomatically(P3A3, P3A8, I3I7)

    cRecognizesquotationmarkstosignaldialoguebetweencharactersandendingpunctuationtosignalemotionofcharacters(P3A3, P3A8, I3I7)

    2LA4Generatesoralandwrittenresponsestotextsbasedonideasandinformationlearnedfromnarrativeandinformationaltexts

    a

    Articulatesexplicitmainideaandidentifiesthekeywordsandstatementsintextstosupportit(P2A2, P2A3, P1A3, P1A5, P3A5, I1I5, I3I5)

    bGivesanoralpresentationtoshareinformationlearned(P2A2, P2A3, P1A3, P1A5, P3A5, I1I5, I3I5)

    cWritesscaffoldedsummariesforfictionandinformationtexts(P2A2, P2A3, P1A3, P1A5, P3A5, I1I5, I3I5)

    Key:AlignmenttoEnglishLanguageDevelopmentStandards

    P=PrimaryI=Intermediate

    EDLStandard(14) B=BeginnerI =IntermediateA=Advanced

    EssentialLearning P4I3

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    EssentialLearning:

    Assessment:

    TeachingforUnderstanding

    AcquireKnowledge MakeMeaning Transfer

    EssentialQuestions

    LearningActivities

    Materials

    Accommodations

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    2LA7Usesorallanguagetoobtaininformation,completeatask,andshareideaswithothers

    a Organizesideasinasimplepatternorlogicalsequenceforlisteners(P2A2, I1A2)

    b Addsdetailsandinformationtosupportideaswhenspeaking(P2A2, I1A2)

    Standard2Studentslisten,observe,speak,andwriteforavarietyofpurposesandaudiences.

    EnduringUnderstandingWritingisadeliberateprocessinvolvingplanning,drafting,revising,editing,publishing,sharing,&

    responding.

    EssentialQuestionWhatistherelationshipbetweenwritersand

    readers?

    EssentialLearningsEssentialKnowledge,Skills,topics,Processes,andConcepts

    EssentialLearnings

    EssentialKno

    wledge,Skills,Top

    ics,

    Processes,and

    Con

    cepts

    Continuedonnextpage

    2LA8Organizesthinkingbeforeandduringwritingusinggraphicorganizersandsequencing

    a Usesbasicgraphicorganizerstomatchformofwriting(P4I11)

    bGenerates&expandideasforwritingandduringwritingthroughtalkwithpeersandteachers(P2I3, P2I5, P2I6)

    cUseschronologicalordertowriteowntextsandtoretellstoriesandinformationlearnedinnonfictiontexts(P4A1, I4I7) Usetimesequencewordssuchasfirst,next,then,andlast

    2LA9 Writestoexplainorgivebasicinformationaboutfamiliartopics

    a Focusonasingletopicinapieceofwriting(I4I1, I4I5)

    b Writesquestions,facts,observationsandothernonfiction(I4I1, I4I5)

    c Writesabriefnarrativewithlogicalsequencingandsomedetail(I4I1, I4I5)

    d Providesdescription,details,orexamplestoexplainimportantideas(I4I1, I4I5)

    Key:AlignmenttoEnglishLanguageDevelopmentStandards

    P=PrimaryI=Intermediate

    EDLStandard(14) B=BeginnerI =IntermediateA=Advanced

    EssentialLearning P4I3

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    EssentialLearningsEssentialKnowledge,Skills,Topics,Processes,andConcepts

    EssentialKno

    wledge,Skills,Top

    ics,

    Processes,and

    Con

    cepts

    KeyAcademicVocabulary:legible,phrasing,describe,audience,publish,plan,draft,revise,proofread,edit,brainstorm,description,journal,purpose,writingprocess

    Standard2(continued)Studentslisten,observe,speak,andwriteforavarietyofpurposesandaudiences.

    2LA10 Reviseswritingbyrereading,addingon,andgroupingideas a Rereadsownwritingforaccuracyandmeaningfulness(P4A2)

    b Addsdescriptivewords,adjectivesandadverbs,intosimplesentences(P4A2)

    c Movessentencestoclusterideas(P4A2)

    2LA11 Appliesorganizationofhowpublishedtextsarestructuredtoownwriting a Useselementsofthegenretodeterminepublishingformats(P4A8)

    bPublishescover,title,author,illustrator,illustrations,abouttheauthorpage(P4A8)

    c Sharespublishedworkwithintendedaudiences(P4A8)

    Key:AlignmenttoEnglishLanguageDevelopmentStandards

    P=PrimaryI=Intermediate

    EDLStandard(14) B=BeginnerI =IntermediateA=Advanced

    EssentialLearning P4I3

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    EssentialLearning:

    Assessment:

    TeachingforUnderstanding

    AcquireKnowledge MakeMeaning Transfer

    EssentialQuestions

    LearningActivities

    Materials

    Accommodations

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    2LA13 Usesphonicsandspellingpatternstospellunfamiliarwords

    a

    Approximatesspellingofunfamiliarwordsusingsound/symbolknowledgeandcommonwordpatternknowledge(P4A9)

    bRecognizesandusesvowelpatternsofVC,CVC,CVCe,VCC,VVC,VVCC,VVCe,VVCCC(P4A9)

    2LA12 Publishesusinglegiblehandwriting a Spaceswordsinsentences(P4A9)

    b Spacessentencesinwriting(P4A9)

    c Usesfluidstrokesforprintingtransitiontocursive(P4A9)

    EnduringUnderstandingConventionsoflanguagehelpreadersunderstand

    whatisbeingcommunicated.

    EssentialQuestionWhatmakeswritingeasytofollow?

    EssentialLearningsEssentialKnowledge,Skills,Topics,Processes,andConcepts

    EssentialLearnings

    EssentialKno

    wledge,Skills,Top

    ics,

    Processes,and

    Con

    cepts

    Standard3Studentsusegrammaticalandmechanicalconventionsoflanguageinspeakingandwriting.

    Continuedonnextpage

    2LA14 Spellsgradelevelhighfrequencynoexcusewords

    a Spellshighfrequencynoexcusewordsthroughoutthewritingprocess(I4I4)

    b Spellshighfrequencynoexcusewordsinlistform(I4I4)

    Key:AlignmenttoEnglishLanguageDevelopmentStandards

    P=PrimaryI=Intermediate

    EDLStandard(14) B=BeginnerI =IntermediateA=Advanced

    EssentialLearning P4I3

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    EssentialLearningsEssentialKnowledge,Skills,Topics,Processes,andConcepts

    EssentialKno

    wledge,Skills,Top

    ics,

    Processes,and

    Con

    cepts

    2LA16Writesusingcorrectconventionsofcontractions,abbreviations,completesentences,capitalsforpropernounsandbeginningsofsentences

    a Usesapostrophesincommoncontractions(I4I3)

    bIdentifiesandwritessimpleabbreviations,includingtitles(Mr.,Mrs.,Ms.,Dr.),calendarword(Feb.,Mon.),andaddresswords(St.,Rd.)(I4I3)

    c Writesinandeditsforcompletesentences(I4I3, P4A6)

    dUsesandpunctuatesdeclarative,interrogative,andexclamatorysentences(I4I3, P4A3)

    e UsescapitalsforpropernounsandpronounI(I4I3)

    f Usescapitalsatthebeginningofsentences(I4I3)

    gRecognizesandusescapitalsfordaysoftheweek,monthsoftheyear,holidaysandspecialevents(I4I3)

    Standard3(continued)Studentsusegrammaticalandmechanicalconventionsoflanguageinspeakingandwriting.

    2LA15Useslanguagepatterns,commonwordendings,wordswithmultiplemeanings,andpartsofspeechknowledgeforspellingandwriting

    a Understandsmeaningofandusescommonwordendings(P4A9)

    b Understandsanduseshomophones/homographs(P4A9)

    c Usessynonymsandantonyms(P4A9)

    d Usessingularandpluralnounsandpronouns(P4A9)

    e Usescommonprefixes,suchasun,re,dis,pre,andmis(I3I4)

    f Usescommonsuffixes,suchaser,y,ful,less,est,andly(I3I4)

    Key:AlignmenttoEnglishLanguageDevelopmentStandards

    P=PrimaryI=Intermediate

    EDLStandard(14) B=BeginnerI =IntermediateA=Advanced

    EssentialLearning P4I3

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    EssentialLearningsEssentialKnowledge,Skills,Topics,Processes,andConcepts

    EssentialKno

    wledge,Skills,

    Topics,Processes,and

    Co

    ncep

    ts

    KeyAcademicVocabulary:fluent,pause,prefix,suffix,root,homograph,plural,synonym,antonym,compound,dialogue

    Standard3(continued)Studentsusegrammaticalandmechanicalconventionsoflanguageinspeakingandwriting.

    2LA17 Proofreadsandeditsforgradelevelgrammar,mechanicsandconventions

    a

    Recognizesandindependentlyeditsgrammar,mechanicsandconventions(listedasessentialonthescopeandsequencechart)(P4A6, I4I10)

    b

    Editsforandreflectsonindependentuseofgrammar,mechanicsandconventions(listedascontinueonthescopeandsequencechart)(P4A6, I4I10)

    Key:AlignmenttoEnglishLanguageDevelopmentStandards

    P=PrimaryI=Intermediate

    EDLStandard(14) B=BeginnerI =IntermediateA=Advanced

    EssentialLearning P4I3

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    EssentialLearning:

    Assessment:

    TeachingforUnderstanding

    AcquireKnowledge MakeMeaning TransferEssentialQuestions

    LearningActivities

    Materials

    Accommodations

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    EnduringUnderstandingPeoplecombinefactsandopinionsto

    communicateperspectivesandinformation.

    EssentialQuestionWhatarethebenefitsofrecognizingthedifference

    betweenfactsandopinions?

    EssentialLearningsEssentialKnowledge,Skills,Topics,Processes,andConcepts

    EssentialLearnings

    EssentialKno

    wledge,Skills,Top

    ics,

    Processes,and

    Con

    cepts

    Standard4Studentsusereading,writing,speaking,observing,andlisteningtosynthesizeinformationtoanalyzeand

    evaluateargumentsandtodevelopanddefendargumentativepositions.

    2LA18 Usesevidencefromthetexttosupportpredictions(Ithinkbecause)

    a

    Discussesspecificexamplesfromthetexttosupportorjustifypredictionsandideas(P2A3, P3A4, P3A6, P1A4, I4I1)

    KeyAcademicVocabulary:evidence,opinion,fact

    2LA19Formulatesopinionsfromeventsorinformationwithintextsandfrom

    personalexperiences a Statesapersonalopinionconnectedtotext(I1A3, P2A4, P3A4, P1A3, P1A4)

    b Writesopinionsaboutnewinformationlearnedfromatext(P1A3, P1A4)

    cExpressesopinionsabouttheappropriatenessofstoryendings(P2A4, P3A4, P1A3, P1A4)

    Key:AlignmenttoEnglishLanguageDevelopmentStandards

    P=PrimaryI=Intermediate

    EDLStandard(14) B=BeginnerI =IntermediateA=Advanced

    EssentialLearning P4I3

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    EssentialLearning:

    Assessment:

    TeachingforUnderstanding

    AcquireKnowledge MakeMeaning Transfer

    EssentialQuestions

    LearningActivities

    Materials

    Accommodations

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    2LA20Locatesinformationbylookingatthebookscover,graphics,titles/headings,andstructure

    a

    Previewstextsforheadingsboldtype,andpicturecaptionstohelpsetapurposeforreadingandtoguidereading(P3A4, P1A3)

    bUsestitles,illustrationsandheadingstogenerateideasaboutthetext(P3A4, P1A3)

    cInterpretsinformationfromsimplediagrams,charts,andgraphsinnarrativeandinformationaltexts(P3A4, P1A3)

    dUsestextfeaturesoftableofcontents,index,glossary,headingstolocatetopics/informationwithinnonfiction,informationaltexts(P3A4, P1A3)

    EnduringUnderstandingTextsareintentionallyorganizedbyauthorstoemphasizeinformationandthereforeimpact

    readersmeaningmaking.

    EssentialQuestionWhatcanwelearnfromprint?

    EssentialLearningsEssentialKnowledge,Skills,Topics,Processes,andConcepts

    EssentialLearnings

    EssentialKno

    wledge,Skills,Top

    ics,

    Processes,and

    Con

    cepts

    Standard5Studentsapplyresearchskillstolocate,select,andmakeuseofrelevantinformation.

    Continuedonnextpage

    Key:AlignmenttoEnglishLanguageDevelopmentStandards

    P=PrimaryI=Intermediate

    EDLStandard(14) B=BeginnerI =IntermediateA=Advanced

    EssentialLearning P4I3

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    EssentialLearningsEssentialKnowledge,Skills,Topics,Processes,andConcepts

    EssentialKno

    wledge,Skills,Top

    ics,

    Processes,and

    Con

    cepts

    Standard5(continued)Studentsapplyresearchskillstolocate,select,andmakeuseofrelevantinformation.

    KeyAcademicVocabulary:diagram,chart,graph,tableofcontents,index,glossary,headings

    2LA21 Sharesfactsfrominformationaltextsthroughspeakingorwriting

    aArrangeseventsinsequentialorderwhenretellingstoriesandwhenwriting(P2A2, P1A3, P2A3)

    bWritesshortsentencestoreportorsummarizeimportantdetailsfromatext(P2A2, P1A3)

    cDrawsand/orlabelspicturesascaptionstorecordresearchinformation(P2A2, P1A3, P2A3)

    dAsksandanswerssimplewho,what,when,where,why,andhowquestions(P2A2, P1A3, P2A3)

    eIdentifiestopicormainideaofashortfictionandnonfictionpassage(P2A2, P1A3, P2A3)

    f Organizesinformationtoshareusinggraphicorganizers(P2A2, P1A3, P2A3)

    Key:AlignmenttoEnglishLanguageDevelopmentStandards

    P=PrimaryI=Intermediate

    EDLStandard(14) B=BeginnerI =IntermediateA=Advanced

    EssentialLearning P4I3

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    EssentialLearning:

    Assessment:

    TeachingforUnderstanding

    AcquireKnowledge MakeMeaning Transfer

    EssentialQuestions

    LearningActivities

    Materials

    Accommodations

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    2LA22Expressestexttoselfconnections,texttotextconnections,andtexttowordconnections

    a

    Articulatesthecharacteristicsoftheworkoffavoriteauthorsandillustrators(P2A3, P2A4, P1A3, P1A4, PEA4, P3A6)

    bUsesnamesoffavoriteauthors,illustrators,andtextswhendiscussingsimilaritiesanddifferencesamongtexts(P2A3, P2A4, P1A3, P1A4, PEA4, P3A6)

    cMakesthoughtfulconnectionsthatreflectadeepunderstandingofnarrativetexts(P2A3, P2A4, P1A3, P1A4, PEA4, P3A6)

    EnduringUnderstandingReaderschoosetoengageinreadingbecauseofemotionalresponsesfromthestorylineandfrom

    learningnewinformation.

    EssentialQuestionHowdoesreadingenjoymentimpactourlives?

    EssentialLearningsEssentialKnowledge,Skills,Topics,Processes,andConcepts

    EssentialLearnings

    EssentialKno

    wledge,Skills,Top

    ics,

    Processes,and

    Con

    cepts

    Standard6Studentsread,understand,andinterpretliteratureasarecordandexpressionofhumanexperience.

    2LA23 Writesresponsestoliteratureusingstorystructureandstoryelements a Describescharacters,setting,andimportanteventsinliterature(I4I2, P23, P24)

    bUsesframeworkofbeginning,middle,andendtoretellstoryevents(I4I2, P23, P24, PEA5, P3A7)

    c Discussessimilaritiesanddifferencesamonggenresbeingstudies(P23, P24)

    Key:AlignmenttoEnglishLanguageDevelopmentStandards

    P=PrimaryI=Intermediate

    EDLStandard(14) B=BeginnerI =IntermediateA=Advanced

    EssentialLearning P4I3

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    EnduringUnderstandingReaderschoosetoengageinreadingbecauseofemotionalresponsesfromthestorylineandfrom

    learningnewinformation.

    EssentialQuestionHowdoesreadingenjoymentimpactourlives?

    EssentialLearningsEssentialKnowledge,Skills,Topics,Processes,andConcepts

    EssentialLearnings

    EssentialKno

    wledge,Skills,

    Topics,Processes,and

    Co

    ncep

    ts

    Standard6(continued)Studentsread,understand,andinterpretliteratureasarecordandexpressionofhumanexperience.

    2LA24 Recognizesliteraryelementsofpersonificationandrhyme a Recognizespersonificationanddescribeshowitisusedinstories(P2A3, P2A4)

    bDescribesrhymingpatternsthroughoutnarrativetextsandpoetry(P2A3, P2A4)

    KeyAcademicVocabulary:motivation,connection,comparison,similarities,difference,texttextconnections,texttoworldconnections

    Key:AlignmenttoEnglishLanguageDevelopmentStandards

    P=PrimaryI=Intermediate

    EDLStandard(14) B=BeginnerI =IntermediateA=Advanced

    EssentialLearning P4I3

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    EssentialLearning:

    Assessment:

    TeachingforUnderstanding

    AcquireKnowledge MakeMeaning Transfer

    EssentialQuestions

    LearningActivities

    Materials

    Accommodations

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    EnglishLanguageDevelopmentStandardsPrimary

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    EnglishLanguageDevelopmentStandardsandEssentialLearnings

    Standard1EnglishLanguageLearnerslistenforinformationandunderstanding,usingavarietyofsources,foracademic

    andsocialpurposes.

    PrimaryBeginnerEssentialLearnings

    P1B1 Followclearonestepdirectionsin1:1situations

    P1B2 Respondnonverballyorinoneortwowordphrasestogreetingsandrequestsin1:1situations

    P1B3 Respondtosimplequestionswithoneortwowordsin1:1situations,e.g.,yes/no,personalinformation,either/or

    P1B4 Demonstratecomprehensionofstoriesandinformationbyrespondingnonverbally,e.g.,listening,pointing,moving,matching,drawingorgesturingorwithsimplewordresponses

    P1B5 Understandkeywordsandfamiliarphrases

    P1B6 Recognizepatternsofsoundinorallanguage,e.g.,rhyming

    P1B7 Listenforspecificpurposesandmainideas

    P1B8 HearanddiscriminateamonganumberofphonemesrepresentingsoundsspecifictotheEnglishlanguage

    PrimaryIntermediateEssentialLearningsP1I1 Followcleartwo/threestepdirectionsin1:1situationsP1I2 RespondtofamiliarsociallanguageP1I3 Respondtosimpleandsomecomplexquestionswithwordsorphrases,e.g.,either/or,who/howP1I4 Comprehendstories,keyconceptsofcontentareainformationandoralpresentationswith

    contextualsupport,e.g.,graphicorganizers,posters,diagrams,charts

    P1I5 Identifycharactersandsequenceinastory

    P1A1 Followmultiplestepdirections

    P1A2 Followmeaningwhenworkinginpairs,smallgroup,orwholeclassdiscussionsonpersonal,social,orgradelevelacademictopics

    PrimaryAdvancedEssentialLearnings

    P1A3 Demonstratecomprehensionofrea