scevola d- 2000 tables

7/27/2019 Scevola D- 2000 Tables

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Tables

Table 1. Role of Lipoproteinlipase in Various Tissues

Tissue Role

Muscle (cardiac, skeletal) Energy provision

White adipose tissue Triglyceride storage

Brown adipose tissue Thermogenesis

Lactating breast Milk triglyceride synthesis

Lung ur!actant synthesis"

Brain #hospholipid and glycolipid synthesis"

$nknown %drenal, kidney, spleen, !etal liver

"#utative&

Table 2. Changes in Body Shape in HIV-infeted !atients Reei"ing !rotease

Inhibitor Therapy

#o hange $ild $oderate Se"ere

Body shape ' *+ - ''

Loss o! subcutaneous !at + ' + '-

.ri/ belly 0 - ++ '

Bu!!alo hump 1- '-

Table %. &ifferenes Bet'een (asting Syndro)e and Lipodystrophy Syndro)e

syndro)e

(asting Lipodystrophy

Body weight 2ecrease 3ncrease or decrease

Body !at 2ecrease, all areas#eripheral decrease,

central increase

Lean body mass 2ecrease $nchanged

Total cholesterol 2ecrease 3ncrease

4L2L cholesterol 2ecrease 3ncrease

L2L cholesterol 2ecrease 3ncrease

52L cholesterol 2ecrease 2ecrease

Triglycerides 3ncrease 3ncrease2iabetes6insulin resistance 7o 8es

.oronary artery disease 7o 8es

4L2L, very low9density lipoprotein: L2L, low9density lipoprotein: 52L, high9density lipoprotein&

Table *. &iagnosti Criteria for HIV Lipodystrophy Syndro)e or $etaboli

Syndro)e +

$ain riteria

534 in!ection#3 therapy

Loss o! peripheral !at tissue3ncreased central !at tissue


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(abdominal girth)

$inor riteria

4isible subcutaneous veinsLoss o! temple, nasolabial, and

cheek !at padsBu!!alo hump or bull neck

Breast hypertrophy

Enlarged supraclavicular !atpadsBilateral symmetric lipomatosis

(enlarged a/illary !at pads)2ecreased thigh si;e

5yperlipidemia (cholesterol,triglycerides)

,dunti"e riteria

2iabetes

#eripheral insulin resistance5yperinsulinism

5yperuricemiaLow serum testosterone

3ncreased . peptide3ncreased !ree !atty acids

.oronary artery disease,ischemic heart disease

5ypertension

Table . The Harris-Benedit /0uation (ith ,dunti"e Calories for Various

Conditions

urgical operation 0

Trauma '- 9 '0

.omplicated trauma +- 9 0-#eritonitis '0 9 +-

Minor in!ection 0 9 +-

evere in!ection *- 9 )

7%32s (indomethacin, ibupro!en, aspirin) (=educes #? synthesis)

#E#, phosphoenolpyruvate: c%M#, cyclic adenosine monophosphate: T7>, tumor necrosis !actor: 7%32s,nonsteroidal anti9in!lammatory drugs: #?, prostaglandin: L#, lipopolysaccharide: 3L9', interleukin9'&

Referenes

'& Torun B,4iteri >E& #rotein9energy malnutrition& 3n@ hils ME, 8oung 4=, eds& Modern 7utrition in 5ealth and 2isease& thed& #hiladelphia@ Lea A >ebiger: '11@*


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rancisco %, et al& The magnitude o! body cell mass depletion determines the timing o! death !romwasting in %32& %m .lin 7utr& '1:0-@***9**&

'%, et al& .orrelation between total body potassium and total body nitrogen in patients withacDuired immunode!iciency syndrome& .lin =es& '':@rancisco& %bstract ThB+-&

'& .hlebowski =T, ?rosvenor MB, Bernhard 75, et al& 7utritional status, gastrointestinal dys!unction, and survival in patientswith %32& %m ?astroenterol& '1:1*@'+119'+&

+-& ?ray ?E, ?ray LF& %nthropometric measurements and their interpretations@ principles, practice and problems& %m 2iet%ssoc& '1-:@0*90&

+'& Blackburn ?., Bistrian B=, Maini B, et al& 7utritional and metabolic assessment o! the hospital patient& #E7& ':'@''9++&

++& 2ouglas =?, haw 5>& Metabolic response to sepsis and trauma& Br urg& '1:la: pp& +--9+-0&+1& Brennan M>& $ncomplicated starvation versus cancer cache/ia& .ancer =es& ':@+09+eingold F=& Metabolic disturbances and wasting in the acDuired immunode!iciency syndrome& 7 Engl Med&'+:0@+9&

-& Wol!e ==, haw 5, 2urkot M& E!!ect o! sepsis on 4L2L kinetics@ responses in basal state and during glucose in!usion& %m #hysiol& '10:+*1@E+9E*-&

'& >eingold F=, 2oerrler W, 2inarello .%, et al& timulation o! lipolysis in cultured !at cells by tumor necrosis !actor,interleukin9', and the inter!erons is blocked by inhibition o! prostaglandin synthesis& Endocrinology& '+:'-@'-9'eingold F=, %di , taprans 3, et al& 2iet a!!ects the mechanism by which T7> stimulates hepatic triglyceride production&AmJ Physiol.'-:+0@E'9E'1*&

& ?run!eld .& Mechanisms o! wasting in in!ection and cancer@ an approach to cache/ia in %32& 3n@ Fotler 2#, ed&?astrointestinal and 7utritional Mani!estations o! %32& 7ew 8ork@ =aven #ress: ''@+-9++&

*& Farmali =%, .hao .., Basu %, Modak M& E!!ect o! n9 and n9< !atty acids on mammary 59ras e/pression and #?E+ levels in2MB%9treated rats& %nticancer =es& '1:@''


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*+& Nu N, 2e #ergola ?, Borntorp #& The e!!ects o! androgens on the regulation o! lipolysis in adipose precursor cells&Endocrinology& '-:'+01&

0-& 5engel =L, Watts 7B, Lenno/ L& Benign symmetric lipomatosis associated with protease inhibitors& Lancet& ':0-@'0E, ilver %, Morley E& The e!!ect o! recombinant human growth hormone on malnourished older individuals& %m ?eriatr oc& '':@+09+*-&

+& Fardinal .?, Loprin;i .L, chaid 2, et al& % controlled trial o! cyproheptadine in cancer patients with anore/ia and6or

cache/ia& .ancer& '-:


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0& 4on =oenn 5& Management o! 5349related body weight loss& 2rugs& '*:*(0)@*91&ioravanti M, et al& .ircadian secretory pattern o! growth hormone, insulin9like growth !actor type

3, cortisol, adrenocorticotropic hormone, thyroid9stimulating hormone, and prolactin during 534 in!ection& %32 =es 5um=etroviruses& ':'*@'+*9'+*&& cevola 2, Bottari ?, Cberto L, et al& Megestrol acetate (M%) and growth hormone (r5?5) as combined therapy !or %32

cache/ia& 3n@ #rogram and abstracts o! the *th .ongress o! European %ssociation !or #alliative .are: 2ecember ebruary *, ': .hicago& %bstractebruary *, ': .hicago& %bstract

scevola d- 2000 tables

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