Harris Directorate of Energy Conservation

Directorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources

Republic of Indonesia

Seminar Prospect of Climate Change Policies and JCM in Indonesia After Paris Agreement

Tokyo, 7 February 2017 Save Energy

Industri, 336,704,544 ,

41%

RumahTangga, 110,511,916 ,

13%

Komersial, 36,841,452 , 4%

Transportasi, 329,411,317 ,

40%

Lainnya, 16,950,371 , 2%

MBOE

Industri RumahTangga Komersial Transportasi Lainnya

Batubara, 364,619,216 ,

27%

Minyak Bumi, 545,732,171 ,

41%

Gas Bumi, 279,632,345 ,

21%

Tenaga Air, 35,221,612 , 3%

Panas Bumi, 16,337,878 , 1%

Biofuel, 90,698,447 , 7%

MBOE

Batubara Minyak Bumi Gas Bumi Tenaga Air Panas Bumi Biofuel

Supply Primary Energy

2015

Final Energy Demand

2015

• Fossil Energy > 95% • Oil > 41% • RE < 5%

• Industry & Transportation Sector > 81% • Energy consumption growth > 5% • Low efficient on energy use

1,332,2 MBOE

830,4 MBOE

74

76

78

80

82

84

86

88

90

92

2013 2014 2015 2016

80.5

84.4

88.3

90.4

Electrification Ratio (%)

Target: up to

100% in 2019

• Indonesia commits to reduce (its GHG emission) by 29% from BAU level by 2030 and 41% with international assistance

• Indonesia ratified Paris Agreement on October 2016, and submitted to UNFCCC on 6 November 2016

Target Paris Agreement:

Keep global temperature 2oC, pursue effort for 1,5oC

Target of Energy Efficiency, Renewable Energy and Emission Reduction on 2030

Energy Efficiency to reduce Energy Intensity 1% p.a

Renewable Energy to achieve >23% RE on National Energy Mix

Emission Reduction on Energy Sector to achieve:

19% (un conditional) from BaU

24% (conditional) from BaU

Primary Energy Supply: 400 Mtoe in 2025 and 1000 Mtoe in 2050

Energy elasticy < 1 in 2025

The decline in energy intensity of 1% per year until 2025

Electrification ratio close to 100% in 2020

RE, 23%

Oil 25%

Coal 30% Gas,

22%

Target of national primary energy mix 2025 and 2050

RE; 31%

Oil; 20%

Coal; 25% Gas; 24%

YEAR 2025

YEAR 2050

National Primary Energy Mix 2015

1332 Million BOE

Oil : 545,7 MBOE (41%) Gas : 279,6 MBOE (21%) Coal : 364,6 MBOE (27%) Biofuel(mix) : 90,7 MBOE (7%) RE : 51,5 MBOE (4%)

Implementing energy management mandatory for large energy users > 6000 TOE; Implementing EE Standard and Labelling for appliances; Implementing EE&C in government agencies as pilot; Encouraging private investment in EE&C; Increasing awareness of energy user on energy saving; Increasing the capacity of Human Resources and mastery of technology; Implementing EE&C monitoring system, evaluation and supervision;

Energy Conservation

Energy Conservation Target: To achieve energy elasticity less than one in 2025; To reduce energy intensity 1% per year until 2025; To achieve final energi saving 17% in 2025;

830

2162

1796

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

2015 2025

Juta

SBM

BaU Efficient

Final Energy Consumption

17%

Final Energi Saving 17%

• Energy Saving:366 million BOE (17%)

• Potential of emission reduction: 195 million Ton CO2

Emission reduction target 314 million ton CO2 in 2030

NDC Indonesia Submited to the UNFCCC on November 2016

Keterangan :

* Termasuk fugitive

** Termasuk kebakaran gambut

GHG Emission Level 2010 *M Ton CO2e BaU CM1 CM2 CM1 CM2

1 Energy* 453.2 1,669 1,335 1,271 314 3982 Waste 88 296 285 270 11 263 IPPU 36 69.6 66.85 66.35 2.75 3.254 Agriculture 110.5 119.66 110.39 115.86 9 45 Forestry** 647 714 217 64 497 650

TOTAL 1,334 2,869 2,034 1,787 834 1,081

Reduction

(M Ton CO2e)GHG Emission Level 2030 *

(M Ton CO2e)No Sector

NDC on Energi Sector

Sub sector Target (Million Ton CO2e)

2017 2020 2025 2030

Renewable Energy 9,39 28,79 108,69 170,42

Energy Efficiency 20,78 33,01 57,27 96,33

Clean Power 3,02 8,19 15,74 31,80

Fuel Swithing 10,02 10,02 10,02 10,02

Post Mining Reclamation

1,94 2,72 4,08 5,46

Total 45,14 82,74 195,80 314,03

Progress: 31,6 million Ton CO2e in 2016

NDC on Energi Sector

RE as Power 1. PLTA/Mini/MH 2. PLTP 3. PLT Bio 4. PLT Surya 5. PLT Bayu RE as Fuel 1. Biodiesel 2. Biogas

Clean Power 1. PLT Gas Buang 2. PLT Cogen 3. PLT CCT

Energy Efficiency: 1. Manajemen Energi pengguna 6000 TOE atau lebih kecil; 2. Kemitraan Audit dan IGA 3. Inpres 13/2011 Penghematan Energi & Air 4. PJU TS 5. PJU Retrofit 6. Penerapan Label CFL/LED 7. Penerapan Label/SKEM AC 8. Penerapan Label/SKEM Peralatan Lainnya

Fuel Switching 1. Konversi Mitan-LPG 2. SPBG 3. Jargas

Post Mining Reclamation 1. Reklamasi Pasca Tambang

Target to Reduce 314

Million Ton on 2030

www.ebtke.esdm.go.id Jakarta, 18 January 2017