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: , : : , : , , : : 1. Dental calculus contributes to periodontal diseases by:a. Mechanical irritationb. Harbors microorganisms ***

2. Child lives in an area with water fluoridation if 0.2 ppm. What is the most appropriate management:A. give daily oral tablets 0.5 mg B. give daily oral tablets 1 mg...C. give daily fluoride mouthwashD. perform pits and fissure sealants *** (. ) if take 0.2 ppm and child age was:6 months 3 yrs. 0.25 mg3-6 yrs. 0.5 mg6 yrs. up to at least 16 yrs. 1.0 mg

3. pulp hyperemia in a deciduous tooth is caused by:a. Pulp necrosisb. Congestion of blood vessels *** c. Fibrosisd. Pulp ischemia

4. In selecting color shade for composite resin:a. Use bright lightb. Use dry tooth with rubber damc. Use dry shade guided. None of the above ***

5. Patient has adrenal insufficiency come to your clinic and start developing signs of adrenal crisis you would administer:a. 40-60 . .. Corticosteroid (oral tab)b. 100-200 ... corticosteroids (oral tab) ***C. . (IV)D. . (IV)

6. Child has missing 2 canines and left D, which space maintainer is better:a. lingual arch ***b. band and loopc. distal shoeI answered the question depend on patient at 7 yrs. & lower jaw and in the question does not mention the exact age..7. 6 years old child have 74 and 84 extracted best space maintainer is:a. Lingual arch. ***b. Bilateral band and loop.c. Bilateral distal shoe.d. No need for space maintainer74 = Left deciduous lower 1st molar84 = Right deciduous lower 1st molar 3 1. 2. ... D E3. ==================== crown and loopband and loopdistal shoe :1. Lingual arc \ arch 2. Nance ( )3. Partial denture E, D =================== 6 7 11-13

8. Time for HIV to show symptoms:a. 1-5 yearsb. more than 9 years ***c. no definite timingd. none of the abovehttp://aids.gov/hiv-aids-basics/hiv-aids-101/signs-and-symptoms/http://211bigbend.net/hivaids-symptoms.htmlhttp://www.health24.com/Medical/HIV-AIDS/Symptoms-and-diseases-associated/Symptoms-and-phases-of-HIV-infection-Aids-20120721

9. Adult patient with buccal fistula apical to a recently treated RCT in tooth 44upon insertion of a gutta percha cone in the fistula to track it. Radiograph shows the tip of GP cone touching the side of 44 root. The cause of this fistula is:1. Lateral Periodontal abscess***2. Untreated accessory canal 3. Periradicular cyst.

10. Upper class I PD with porcelain teeth against full natural teeth. After 3 years, bilateral posterior teeth in mandible were extracted. the choice for a lower bilateral free end saddle PD would be:a. porcelain teethb. porcelain teeth with gold occlusal Surface ***c. acrylic teeth with gold occlusal surfaced. hardened acrylic teeth

11. Pt. has RPD with distal extension opposing to natural, he now with lost lower posterior teeth if he needs RPD and upper teeth with porcelain type of teeth in lower:1. Porcelain2. Acrylic3. Porcelain with gold occlusally ***4. Acrylic reinforced12. Systemic factors can cause periodontal conditions:ORSystemic factors can modify periodontal conditions:a. both correct ***b. both falsec. First correct second falsed. First false second correct 13. Best material for canal weeping is:a. gutta perchab. Calcium Hydroxide***c. Formocresol

14. Restorative material that bond chemically to teetha. Glass ionomer***

15. When cementing gold inlay, what should you do before complete setting of cement:1. Adjust occlusal height2. Remove excess cement3. Adapt peripheries with burnisher ***

16. To assess range of movement of mandibular condyles. all these techniques are useful EXCEPT:1. Conventional transcranial ***2. Conventional tomography3. Computerized tomography4. Arthrography

17. Standard of infection control advice sequence of infected dental instrument be:a. initial cleaning, inspection, cleaning, sterilization, storage ***b. Inspection, cleaning, sterilization, storage.c. Cleaning, sterilization, storage.d. Sterilization and storage.First Aid 2008, Page 335Sequences of instrument processing:Cleaning, Packing, sterilization, storage.

18. 3 days after delivery of upper and lower complete dentures comes with difficulty in swallowing and ulcers in post dam area of upper denture:1. under extended post dam 2. Over extended post dam ***3. High post dam4. Occlusal interference

19. The most superior for pulp testing is:1. Cold water2. Ice3. Endo ice spray *** 4. Ethyl chloride

20. After pouring an irreversible hydrocolloid impression after waiting for more than 15 mins. The stone cast looks chalky on the surface:ORAfter pouring a master cast for alginate impression have chalky occlusal surface appearance why:1. Dehydration of alginate impression ***2. Formation of exudates on surface3. Slurry water4. 1 or 2

21. Old pt. has upper and lower complete dentures of 8 years old. Comes to clinic with small discrete slightly elevated white lesions on the alveolar ridge of lower jaw. No symptoms. you would:1. Excise lesions immediately2. Ask pt. to remove lower denture for 2 weeks then reevaluate***3. Make new dentures22. Pt. with multiple sebaceous glands on back of neck and palms. has osteomas in mandible and multiple unerupted teeth:1. Hyperparathyroidism 2. cliedocranial dysistosis3. Gardner's syndrome ***First Aid 2008, Page 312

23. To prevent fracture in tooth with bicuspidization:1. Composite resin connecting 2 parts2. Full coverage crown ***3. Orthodontic fixation

24. A child having acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) comes to clinic for extraction of a primary tooth. active neutrophil count (ANL) was 1700:1. Defer dental treatment2. Give antibiotic coverage and extract3. Proceed as normal pt. ***4. Give platelet transfusion

25. 10 year old child received a trauma to central incisor few hours ago. He has pain and numbness in gingiva around tooth. there's no mobility or displacement of tooth:a. give oral analgesics and follow up***b. RCTc. extract toothd. splinting followed by pulpectomy

26. 30 year old received a trauma to central. which caused root fracture between middle and apical thirds:1. Extract coronal part2. Do RCT for entire tooth3. Do RCT for coronal part ***4. Splint both parts of fractured root

27. In extensive amalgam restoration. for each cusp we use how many pins:a. 0b. 1***c. 2d.3

28. Nicotinic stomatitis:1. acanthosis with keratin***2. Prickle cell like shape bases

29. Testing pulp vitality of a tooth with PFM crown using:ORThe best way To make pulp vitality test of a tooth with PFM crown:a. coldb. heat and coldc. cold under rubber dam ***d. electric test

30. Patient had bulimia and had lesion in palatal surface in upper teeth with recurrent vomiting. What is the type of lesion : a. attrition b. abrasion c. erosion***

31. Young adolescent complaining of rapidly growing unilateral mass in body of mandible, which is painful, causing paresthesia. Radiographically, it shows large ill-defined radiolucent lesion:a. ostomab. fibrous dysplasiac. osteomyelitisd. osteosarcoma***

32. Secondary dentine occur due to:a. occlusal traumab. recurrent cariesc. attrition dentined. all of the above***

33. Difference between Gracey and universal curette:a. Section of gracey is hemi circular and in universal triangular.b. Gracey has one cutting edge while universal has two.c. Gracey Used for cutting in specific area while universal is in any area.d. Universal 90 not offset, gracey 60 offset.e. A and df. A, b and cg. B, C and D. ***

34. Medications used for GIT disturbance:a. H1 receptor blockersb. H2 receptor blockers***

35. 15 year old pt. with right mandibular slowly growing mass. in radiograph it shows a well-defined radiopaque lesion surrounded by radiolucent periphery:a. osteomab. cementoblastoma***c. ossifying fibromad. osteosarcoma

36. A fracture 3 days after delivery between the abutment and free end saddle. You would fix it by:ORHow can u repair fractured rest (in the place where it passes over the marginal ridge of the tooth) in removable partial denture:a. Spot weldingb. Electrical Soldering ***c. Laser weldingd. Industrial brazing.

37. After extraction of tooth 3 & 8, you need to make sutures. what to use to hold the two segments of wound:a. Allis Forcepsb. Adison forceps ***c. Curved hemostat

38. What would you do right after taking symptoms from pt.:a. Start cavity preparationb. Oral hygiene instructionsc. X-raysd. Start examination***

39. Young patient with ulceration in his mouth and bad breath:a. Acute generalized periodontitisb. Herpetic gingivostomatitis c. ANUG ***

40. We use low speed hand piece (5000 15000) in preparation of a cavity with deep carious lesion in a primary tooth to:a. Less vibrationb. Less dust formationc. Prevent pulp exposure***

41. Your dental assistant asks you how to disinfect the dental operatory after treatment of HBV pt. :a. Formaldehydeb. Ethylene oxide gasc. Ethyl alcohol (= Ethanol)d. Sodium hypochloritee. 100% Dettol ***HBV= Hepatitis B Virus () mixture of 70% ethanol or isopropanol diluted in water80% ethanol + 5% isopropanol http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disinfectant

42. Pt. Comes to your clinic after 34 hours after placing a new amalgam filling opposing a gold inlay with sensitivity on biting due to galvanic shock:a. Put varnishb. Put separating mediumc. Change restoration material ***d. Extract

43. Techniques of local anesthesia depend on:a. Size of nerveb. Type of bone ***c. Location of nerved. Type of anesthetic solution

44. Lateral pterygoid muscle has:a. One point of originb. Two***c. Three

45. Patient comes to your clinic with anterior open bit following a trauma to the chin:a. Unilateral condyle fractureb. Bilateral condylar fracture***c. Le fore 1 fracture

46. A child received a trauma to face upon radiographic examination you see a fracture in the angle of mandible (or neck of condyle) there is no dislocation and pt. can open and close his mouth with normal occlusion:a. Intermaxillary fixation with wire for 3 weeksb. Intermaxillary fixation with elastic for 6 weeksc. Open reduction and platesd. No treatment***

47. A question about advantages of partial coverage veneer. select correct answers:More than onea. All margin are visible to allow for doctor examinationb. Allow for better oral hygienec. Permit pulp testingD. A & B & C ***the most accurate is B &c http://www.slideshare.net/indiandentalacademy/vamc-partial-veneer-crownshttp://books.google.com.sa/books?id=ZGvegIdicUoC&pg=PA585&lpg=PA585&dq=advantages+of+partial+veneer&source=bl&ots=EvRmJlyvBe&sig=lh6shDuaFNuSpWKiQra5sfQPFdI&hl=en&sa=X&ei=i2sWU_fcE4GNtAaQ4YHwCA&ved=0CD8Q6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=advantages%20of%20partial%20veneer&f=false

48. A question about sequences of management of cleft lip and palate

49. Three weeks after delivery of a unilateral distal extension mandibular removable partial denture, a Pt complained of A sensitive abutment tooth, clinical examination reveals sensitivity to percussion of the tooth, the most likely cause is: a. Defective occlusion. ***b. Exposed dentine at the bottom of the occlusal rest seats. c. Galvanic action between the framework and an amalgam restoration in the abutment tooth.

50. Caries propagation in adult pt. is slower than young because:a. More sclerotic dentin***

51. The PH of the calcium hydroxide is: a. 7.2 b. 12 *** (Exactly 12.5)c. 19 d. 5.5

52. Calcium hydroxide is used in deep cavity because it is:a. Simulate formation of 2nd dentine. ***b. Not irritant to the pulp.c. For thermal isolation

53. Success of pit & fissure sealants is affected mainly by: a. increased time of etching b. contamination of oral saliva*** c. salivary flow rate d. proper fissure sealant

54. The following are multilocular radiolucency in x-ray EXCEPT: a. Ameloblastoma. b. Odontogenic keratocyst. c. Adenomatoid Odontogenic cyst. ***d. Myxoma55. Pt with new denture complain of too tight dentures in morning that loosen at night. This is due to:a. Poor post damb. Relief of denture ****c. Reduced elasticity of cheeks

56. When doing a study. Participant should get:a. Written informed consent in native language****b. Oral consentc. No need for consent

57. Pt. calls you with avulsed tooth an hour ago. Best transfer medium:ORPatient with avulsed tooth they call u what to do, u told them to come immediately to replant the tooth, what is the best medium:a. Saliva Under tongueb. Waterc. Cold milk***d. put inside pt. mouthhttp://www.aapd.org/media/Policies_Guidelines/RS_TraumaFlowSheet.pdf.()

58. All of the following are oral features of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome AIDS EXCEPT:a. Candidiasis.b. Erythema multiform. ****c. Hairy leukoplakia. d. Rapidly progressing periodontitis.

59. Restoration of a cavity extending to cementum:a. Veneerb. Compositec. Glass ionomer****d. Amalgam

60. A patient 14 years with avulsed incisors 11 and 21 we can use a splint for:ORSplint in avulsed tooth:ORWhen do reimplantation for avulsed teeth fixed it to:a. 1 2 weeks. ***b. 2 3 weeks.c. 3 4 weeks.d. 4 5 weeks.

61. Food low cariogenic potential the following should be characteristic:1. Low buffering capacity2. pH higher than 33. Contain mineral ***4. Contain protein

62. In hairy tongue, which taste buds increase in length:ORPt. with hairy tongue he get injury which make bud to elongate ... what is it:a. Filli form. *** b. Fungi form. c. Foliate.d. Circumvallates.

63. Patient with pain on the upper right area, and the patient can not tell the tooth causes the pain, what is the least reliable way to do test pulp:a. Cold test.b. Hot test.c. Electric test *****d. Stimulation the dentine. (Cavity test)Electrical test is least reliable waycavity test is more reliable way (Best reliable way)

64. After scaling and root planning, healing occurs by:a. Long junctional epithelium. *** = (created)b. New attachmentc. New bone and connective tissue formationd. New attached periodontal ligament fibers.

65. Pt. has a lesion in tongue which suffering from scar & fever, the lesion when removed leave bleeding area under it, diagnosis is:a. Leukoplakiab. Candida ***c. ulcer.

66. In resection the tip of root in Apicoectomy, the cut should be:ORResection of root end surgery must be:a. Perpendicular to the long axis of tooth. ***b. Parallel to long axisc. Acute angle.d. Obtuse angle.The cut in Apicoectomy should be perpendicular to long axis or 45 degreelatest studies suggested to cut 3mm of the apex perpendicular to axis, retrograde preparation of the canal using ultra sound tips and retrograde obturation with MTA

67. What is the function of primer:a. penetrate into collagen framework and copolymerize with the resin ***

68. A dentine ' Primer':1. Etches the dentin2. Raises the surface-free energy (wet) dentine ***3. Removes the smear layer4. Bonds composite69. Bacteria causes Pericoronitis:a. Anaerobic streptococci (streptococcus melleri group) ***Happen mostly by styphalococcus & streptococcus.

70. Radiolucent structure occupied by a radiopaque structure that forms a mass of disorganized arrangement of odontogenic tissue:a. Complex odontoma. *** b. Calcifying Epithelial Odontogenic Cyst.c. Compound odontoma .

71. Duct of submandibular gland is: a. Wharton. ***b. Bartholin.c. Barvenous.d- Stensen. (Duct of parotid gland).

72. A patient that had a class II amalgam restoration, next day he returns complaining of discomfort at the site of the restoration, radiographically an overhanging amalgam is present. This is due to:a. lack of matrix usageb. Improper wedging. *** c. No burnishing for amalgam

73. Patient 5 years old with denture has a severe gag reflex, upon history he says he had the same symptoms in the first few days of the denture delivery and it went all alone:A. patient has severe gag reflexB. patient has underlying systemic conditionc. Denture is overextended. ***74. Studies show that Complete remeniralization of surface of an accidentally etched enamel:A. after hoursb. after weeks.C. after months. ***d. Never occur.75. A headgear appliance is used for :A. anchorage.B. traction.C. both anchorage and traction. ***D. neither anchorage or tractionDental Decks

76. The Seibert`s classification represented mostly in defect of residual ridge cornogigivally at class Kennedy classification:a. Ib. IIc. III ****Siebert II has classified residual ridge deformities into 3 categories:Class I defects-faciolingual loss of tissue width with normal ridge height Class II defects-loss of ridge height with normal ridge widthClass III defects-a combination of loss in both dimensionsThe high incidence (91%) of residual ridge deformity following Ant. tooth lossthe majority of these are Class III defects, Because patients with Class II and III defects are frequently dissatisfied with the esthetics of their FPDspreprosthetic surgery to augment the residual ridge should be carefully considered

77. The Seibert`s classification of edentulous ridge regarding the apico-coronal loss is class:a. Ib. II ***c. III

Seibert`s classification of alveolar ridge defect:-Class I defect: Buccolingual loss of tissue with normal ridge height in apico-coronal dimension-Class II defect: Apico-coronal loss of tissue with normal ridge width in buccolingual dimension-Class III defect: Combined buccolingual and apico-coronal loss of tissue resulting in loss of normal ridge height and widthd. IVhttp://books.google.com.eg/books?id=J0S6tsl3GocC&pg=PA284

78. Child has unilateral posterior crossbite during eruption of lateral incisor due to:A. abnormal chewing habitb. abnormal swallowing habit ***C. congenital

79. The ideal amount of dentin required between an amalgam restoration and the pulp for insulation is :A. 0.5 mm.B. 1.0 mmC. 2.0 mm ***D. 3.0 mm

80. Excessive fluoride levels in drinking water are associated with fluorosis. Fluoride levels in excess of begin to pose a risk for fluorosis:a. one part per million. B. two parts per million.c. Three parts per million. *** (3ppm)d. Four parts per million.

81. To select shade of porcelain:a. One light.B. Before preparation.c. Wet tooth. ***d. Shade guide must be wet.

82. The principle muscle responsible for the opening of the mouth is:a. Mylohyoid B. Anterior temporalc. Posterior temporald. Anterior belly of digastric ***

83. Indirect retainers in RPD mostly needed:A. class I ***B. class IIC. class IIID. class IV

84. When primary molars are prepared for stainless steel crowns should the depth for reduction of the proximal surface be similar to the depth of the buccal and lingual surfaces:a. Yes, reduction of all wall is similar for best retentionb. No, proximal reduction is greater to allow the crown to pass the contact area ***c. No, the buccal surfaces has the greatest reduction to remove the cervical bulged. Yes, all undercuts are uniformly removed so that the steel crown can be seatede. No, because of lateral constriction, the lingual surface needs greatest reduction

85. Caries detection method depend on tooth fluorescence: a. fluorescent detectorb. Diognodent ***

86. Caries detection dye composed main of: a. 5% acid fuschinb. 5% basic fuchsinC. propylene glycol. ***

87. Patient will make endo surgery, the Dr. give her block and still the tooth was not anesthetized , why: A. anesthesia spread so far in nerveB. anesthesia spread with inflammatory fluid ***C. inflammatory fluid make circulation cycle

88. When injecting without vasoconstrictor, the maximum safe dose of 2% lignocaine solution for 70Kg adult is:A. 2.2ml **B. 22ml

89. Whats the most accurate factors that decide or confirm the outcome disease present in high population country :a. Etiological factorsb. Risk factors ***C. confounding factorsEtiological factors: The study of causes or origins or the branch of medicine that deals with the causes or origins of disease.A risk factor is any attribute, characteristic or exposure of an individual that increases the likelihood of developing a disease or injury. Some examples of the more important risk factors are underweight, unsafe sex, high blood pressure, tobacco and alcohol consumption and unsafe water sanitation and hygiene.Epidemiological studies: search for the causes of diseases, based on associations with various risk factors that are measured in the study. In addition to the exposures that the study is investigating, there may be other factors that is associated with the exposure and independently affects the risk of developing the disease.Confounding factors (variables): is distorting factors if the prevalence of these other factors differ between groups being compared, they will distort the observed association between the disease and exposure under study.Hypothetical Example of Confounding factor:a study of coffee drinking and lung cancer. If coffee drinkers were also more likely to be cigarette smokers, and the study measured coffee drinking but not smoking, the results may seem to show that coffee drinking increases the risk of lung cancer, which may not be true. However, if a confounding factor (in this example, smoking) is recognized, adjustments can be made in the study design or data analysis so that the factor does not confound the study results.

90. An old patient and has skeletal disorder by using x-ray found enlargement in . Whats the type of x ray should be more accurate:a. Cephalometric ***b. Reverse town c. Panoramic x-ray

91. How to repair short post dam in the retention denture:A. relining ***B. by soft wax this area

92. The most common advantage of wrought wire clasps than the casted claspa. Flexibility ***b. Less irritation to abutment teeth

93. Child came to u with gray discoloration of the deciduous incisor also on radiographic exam. There is dilation of follicle of the permanent successor what will u do:1. Extract the deciduous tooth. ***2. Endodontic treatment for infected tooth.3. Observe over time.

94. Detection of condylar hyperplasia: a. OPG b. CT scan c. Photon Emission ***SPECT (single photon emission computed tomography) has been used with quantitative assessments of one mandibular condyle to clivus or lumbar spine, but we have compared one condyle with the other, which is more sensitive and accurate in detecting abnormal activity. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0266435699902097

95. Pt. come complaint of pain and discomfort in upper second or first molar upon examination reveal that 15This tooth is abutment to -fixed partial denture and on radiograph all thing is normal ... discomfort is likely because:A. fracture of connectorB. vertical root fractureC. mobility of toothD. loose of retainer on abutment ***

96. 3 months baby had black-blue discolored rapid growing swelling, the x-ray shows unilocular radiolucency and displaced tooth bud, is it:ORchild 2 yrs. old came to your clinic with his parents ,he has bony lesion bluish-black in color, the most probable diagnosis is:a. Melanotic neuroectodermal tumor. ***b. Giant cell granuloma.c. Ameloblastic fibroma.d. Aneurysmal bone cyst

97. Pt. come with deep carious lesion upon radiographic examination show well-circumscribed radio-opaque mass 16 With radiolucent boundary and no other symptom is:a. odontogenic tumorB. condensing ostitis ***C. benign cementoblastoma

98. What is used in fungal infection: a. Nystatin. ***b. fluconazolec. Amphotericin BAll used for treatment of fungal infection, but Nystatin can be used as initial treatmenthttp://web.squ.edu.om/med-Lib/MED_CD/E_CDs/Essential%20of%20Oral%20Medicine/docs/ch18.pdf

99. Systemic antifungal drugA. NystatinB. fluconazole ***C. amphotericinwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fm%2Fpubmed%2F7498014%2F&h=aAQHWN-hS

100. Treatment of Grade II furcation involvement:a. Scaling, root planning, bone grafts with guided tissue regeneration GTR. ***

101. Decrease the polymerization shrinkage of composite by :a. Incremental placement with increase time of curing.b. Incremental placement with high intensity light cure. ***

102. Which of these is used for gingival contouring (gingivectomy):a. PK.2b. PK.4c. Bard Parker. *** (surgical blades no. 11 & 12)

103. In children pulp damage is less frequent than in adults due to:a. Minor subluxation does not cut the blood supply. ***b. More hemoglobin content in children.c. Less nutritional deficiencies.

104. Fracture of tooth in maxilla:1. 45%2. 25% 3. 75% ***Dental fractures are commonly observed with other oral injuries.Approximately 82% of traumatized teeth are maxillary teeth.Fractures to the maxillary teeth are distributed among the central incisors (64%), lateral incisors (15%), canines (3%). 105. Blade of PDL instrument should be:A. perpendicular to long accessB. parallel to long access C. perpendicular to shank ***

106. Patient has complete denture and has pain and erythema ( fissured ) at the angle of mouth :A. angular cheilitis ***B. denture sore mouth

107. When dentist leave the canal open without dressing this will lead to:A. decrease the painB. contamination of RCT system ***C. healing of periapical tissue

108. Pt. has ceramic crown need endodontic surgery best approach:A. semilunar ***B. parasemilunar C. submarginal D. sulcular109. Female patient in 50's has facial swelling related to badly carious lower molar, need RCT and has allergy to penicillin. What to do:a. Give erythromycin then RCT ***b. Start RCT then give erythromycinc. 3 & 4 was about amoxicillin so surely wrong.

110. What is the name of the retractor which retract the flap and the cheek together when doing surgery:1. farabeuf retractor ***2. longneck retractor

111. Migration of 1st permanent molar following the premature loss of the deciduous 2nd molar is usually:A. Mesial with mesio buccal cusp rotating lingually *** B. Mesial with mesio buccal cusp rotating buccallyC. Mesial with buccal tilt of the crownD. Not found

112. Patient with gingivectomy surgery. After surgery, xenograft was placed with bioresorbable sutures placed. Which dressing is placed over it?a. Eugenol dressingb. Non-eugenol based***c. Antibiotic dressing

113. Rarefaction (rarefurcation)occurs in which areas: a. Areas denuded from bone*** b. Areas of fractureRarefaction: is a decreased density of bone such as a decrease in weight per unit of volumeSystemic diseases causing generalized jaw rarefactionOsteoporosis - Rickets/Osteomalacia -Sickle Cell Anemia Cushing syndrome Hypophosphatasia - Hypophosphatemia

114. Spedding principle:a. Used for selection of stainless steel crowns ***B. Used for selection of restorationsC. Used for selection of shadeD. Used for selection of sealant

115. Ortho brackets that have suffer from deformation:a. Ceramic brackets b. Metal brackets c. Self-ligating d. Plastic ***http://www.aapd.org/assets/1/25/Fong1-02.pdf

116. Patient with maxillary complete denture and natural mandibular anterior teeth. After years, comes to you to do distal extension for posterior mandibular teeth. You will see:a. Bone resorption on maxillary anterior region***b. Severe bone loss of mandibular posterior teeth Dental decks

117. Patient with gold crown suffers pain and sensitivity on chewing only. What is the cause:a. Thermal conductivity of goldb. Occlusal trauma***http://www.onedollardentist.com/dentalcrownprocedure.html 118. Fluoride toxicity for 60 kg adult patient:ORWhat's The lethal dose of fluoride for 60 Kg pt. :a. 50-60 mg/kgb. 32-56 mg/kg ***c. 40-70 mg/kgThe lethal dose for most adult humans is estimated at 5 to 10 g (which is equivalent to 32 to 64 mg/kg elemental fluoride/kg body weight)

119. Reduction of cusps for (tipping cusps) in complex amalgam restorations:ORWith Complex amalgam how many reduction of cusp:1. 1-22. 1.5 - 23. 2-3 mm ***4. 5mmhttp://www.uiowa.edu/~op2l/CARHandout.htm 120. Patient with old mandibular denture suffers now pain and paraesthesia in lower lip, Cause is:a. Pressure on mandibular nerve*** (Mental N. branch)b. Vitamin b deficiencyhttp://books.google.com.sa/books?id=525T7rw_M4IC&pg=PA744&lpg=PA744&dq=causes+of+paresthesia+denture+wearers&source=bl&ots=ulj5XY7vS2&sig=OxaPxuGDYx5WHRnugpzAvs4mahw&hl=ar&sa=X&ei=X2zYUquxNMSI0AWo5YDoCA&ved=0CEoQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=causes%20of%20paresthesia%20denture%20wearers&f=false

121. Irreversible pulp is:a. Normal b. Necroticc. Vitald. Vital but not normal***

122. Loss of taste in the anterior tongue is related to a. Facial nerve (VII) ****b. Hypoglossal nervec. Glossopharyngeal d. VagusDue to chorda tympani nerve branch of Facial n, that give taste to Ant. 2/3 of the tongue accompany with lingual n. branch of Mandible N.

123. Diagnosis for incipient proximal caries in primary teeth is by:a. Tactileb. Visual examination **c. Radiograph If fiberoptic option present its better than bitewing radiograph

124. Palatal gingiva supplied by:ORWhat innervates the anterior palatal area:a. Grater palatineb. Nasopalatine ***c. infraorbitald. superior anterior alveolar125. Nerve for anterior gingiva of maxillary teeth:a. Nasopalatineb. Greater palatine c. Posterior superior alveolar nerve (. ) 1. None of the above2.Infra orbital n3. Ant. superior alveolar nChurchill's Pocketbook Clinical Dentistry 3Ed 2007, Page 97-98-99Nasopalatine n: supply palatal mucoperiosteum of ant. Hard palate related to upper canine & incisorgreater palatine n: supply mucoperiosteum up to canine region Anterior to this, the innervation is derived from the Nasopalatine n.Post. Superior alveolar n: supply upper molars & tissue related to it (gingiva-buccal mucosa of molars and Max.sinus)Infraorbital N: supply upper lip, cheek, side of nose and lower eyelid , buccal gingiva and sulcus from midline to premolar regionincisor-canine & premolars (Ant. & middle superior alveolar nerve arise from the infra orbital nerve in the infra orbital canal.http://www.one-dent.com/foundations_of_periodontics/nerve-supply-to-the-periodontium/

126. Radiograph for disk perforation: a. MRIb. Arthrography*** c. CTArthrogram: X-ray sensitive dye is injected into the TMJ joint capsule and x-rays of the TMJ are taken This test to determine disc dislocation and disc degeneration or perforation. Sometimes in cases of mild disc dislocations, this test may be therapeutic in itself as the fluid dye allows the disc to "float" back into place.http://www.oralsurgerysandiego.com/tmj.htm

127. Space maintainer to replace premature loss of second primary teeth without eruption of first permanent molar:a. Distal shoe ***b. Band and loop c. Lingual archDistal shoe appliance used when 2nd primary molar loss and 1st permanent molar has not eruptedhttp://www.slideshare.net/makkahguys/space-maintainer

128. Gates Glidden:a. Has numbers 6-9 b. For coronal preparation ***c. Breaks if stuckD. for root preparationhttp://quizlet.com/12701481/endodontics-flash-cards/

129. What part of RPD that provides occlusal support and prevents movement from tissue:a. Direct retainer b. Rest ***Churchill's Pocketbook Clinical Dentistry 3Ed 2007,Page 317-318Rest: provide support and transfer load to the tooth.Also, required to minimize rotational axe.PRD requires support usually provided by an occlusal resthttp://www.slideshare.net/ammar905/removable-partial-denture

130. On intracanal instruments taper 2 means: a. 0.02 increase in diameter between each instrumentb. Amount of increase in diameter ***

131. Function appliance: a. bionator***b. Head gearc. reverse activated headgeard. Face shelle. Posterior Bite PlaneFirst AID NBDE IIFunctional appliances can be categorized as:A. Tooth-borne appliance:1.Bionator: Advances the mandible to an edge-to-edge position toStimulate mandibular growth for correction of class II malocclusion. 2. Herbst: Maxillary and mandibular framework splinted together viaPin and tube device that holds the mandible forwardB. Tissue-borne appliance: The Frankel functional appliance is the only tissue-borne appliance. It alters both mandibular posture and contour of facial soft tissue

132. Pt with wide cleft lip and palate lip adhesion or nasoalveolar molding planned:1. Few week after birth2. First third month*****3. Third to sixth4. 6 9http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2884751/

133. Patient complains from cold the best test is: a. Electric testb. Cold test***c. Percussion testd. Periodontal probehttp://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijd/2009/365785/

134. Age at which crown formation of 3rd molar is finished:a. 10b. 13****c. 17d. 19crown completed formation of Upper & Lower 3rd molar : 12-16 yrs.http://www.angle.org/doi/pdf/10.1043/0003-3219(1962)032%3C0270:TMFAID%3E2.0.CO%3B2

135. Characteristics of permanent maxillary central incisor:a. Wider mesiodistally than buccolingually***b. Cingulum in middle thirdc. Mesial side is more rounded than distal Wheeler's Dental Anatomy Physiology & Occlusion 9Ed 2010, Page 99a. The maxillary central incisor is the widest mesiodistally of any of the anterior teethb. The mesial outline of the crown is only slightly convex with the crest of curvature. The crown is looks wedge-shaped or triangularc. below the cervical line a smooth convexity is Cingulumhttp://books.google.com.eg/books?id=pJokhKIHRKQC&pg=PA111&lpg=PA111&dq=Characteristics+of+permanent+maxillary+central+incisor&source=bl&ots=WF2qlbOphe&sig=BZZgv5gtGVF1DNQLgYPk9_edofI&hl=ar&sa=X&ei=OOvXUpHFFKbqywOruoL4Bg&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Characteristics%20of%20permanent%20maxillary%20central%20incisor&f=false

136. After extraction, the dentist recommended immediate denture. purpose:a. To preserve bone resorption **http://www.slideshare.net/shabeelpn/immediate-denture

137. After plaque accumulate on the tooth and colonizes what happens:a. Proliferationb. Maturation *** Dental Decks 2012, Page 1021

138. Why does the technician use a movable die on the master casta. To allow expansionb. To prevent expansionc. To help carving of wax and finishing of crown ***

139. The dentist needs local anesthesia of 4%with 1:200,000 what color coded cartridge should he ask the assistant to give him:a. Redb. Bluec. Greend. Yellow ***Lidocaine 2% with Epinephrine 1:100,000 RedLidocaine 2% with Epinephrine 1:50,000 GreenLidocaine Plain Light BlueMepivacaine 2% with Levonordefrin 1:20,000 BrownMepivacaine 3% Plain Tan Prilocaine 4% with Epinephrine 1:200,000 Yellow Prilocaine 4% Plain BlackBupivacaine 0.5% with Epinephrine1:200,000 BlueArticaine 4% with Epinephrine 1:100,00 GoldArticaine 4% with Epinephrine 1:200,000 Silver

140. Distance Between patient And Cephalometric:ORthe distance of cephalometec x-ray source from the patient:ORWhen take cephalometric x-ray we should stand:a. 3 feetb. 4 feetc. 5 feet *** (150 cm)d. 6 feet (with angle of 90-135 degree)http://www.answers.com/topic/cephalometric-radiograph

141. Longest & sharpest cusp of teeth:1. Lingual of deciduous. *** (Mesiolingual of 1st Molar)2. buccal of premolar3. Lingual of premolar.Wheeler's Dental Anatomy Physiology & Occlusion 9Ed 2010, Page 58In Primary teeth:Mesiolingual cusp of Maxillary 1st molar is the largest and longest and sharpest.In Permanent teeth:Max. 1st Molar: Mesiolingual cusp is the longest and sharpest and wider buccolingually than mesiodistallyMan. 1st Molar: Mesiobuccal cusp is the widest cusp.and wider mesiodistally than buccolingually.

142. Delayed eruption of upper permanent incisor in child 8 yrs. on radiograph show mixed radiopaque with radiolucent area: A. compound odntoma***B. complex odontoma C. calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumorD. adenomatoid odontogenic tumorCompound odontomas: the common in all odontogenic tumor commonly occur in the incisor-canine region of the (anterior maxilla.)Complex odontomas: are frequently located in the premolar and molar region of mandible then anterior maxillahttp://www.aapd.org/assets/1/25/deOlivera-23-02.pdfCalcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor: rare only type 2 occur in ant maxilla as a soft tissue masshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcifying_epithelial_odontogenic_tumorAdenomatoid odontogenic tumor: located in the anterior maxilla and in the anterior mandible. impacted tooth (usually the canine) sometimes misdiagnosed as a cyst.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenomatoid_odontogenic_tumor

143. A crown margin can be extended subgingivally when required: A. for esthetics. B. to increase retention. C. to reach sound tooth structureD. all of the above. ***

144. in deep carious lesion, a pin point pulp exposure occur with excessive salivary flow but dentist use a rubber dam in this condition the treatment will be:a. pulpotomyb. pulpectomyc. direct pulp capping ***d. indirect pulp capping

145. What's the artery that supply the upper lip:A. superior labial artery ***It is an artery that is a branch of the facial artery that supplies the upper lip

146. Patient with hypertension over 10 years ago, in mouth we will find:A. fungal infectionB. mucosal changes ***C. cellulitishttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3424937/

147. how many weeks for complete tissue regeneration:a. 8 - 12 weeks ***

148. Fluoride containing toothpaste for children:A. recommended ***B. usefulC. toxicD. not advisablehttp://www.ada.org/2684.aspx

149. Primary goal in treatment plan: A. restore all carious lesionB. eliminate iatrogenic plaque in all patientsc. detect incipient caries and high risk patient D. complete elimination of plaque from all patients ***

150. External resorption of pulp found:ORWhat condition of pulp in case of external resorption:ORExternal resorption effect on pulp:A. NormalB. Reversible pulpitisC. Irreversible pulpitisD. Necrosis ***External resorption is usually traumatic resorption in permanent teeth and usually associated with necrotic pulp tissues ((((Non-vital tooth)))Comment by Dr.Mohammed: &151. Internal resorption of pulp:a. normalB. reversible pulpitisC. Irreversible pulpitis *** D. necrosishttp://www.endoexperience.com/documents/ecir.pdf

152. Female come with radiographic short gutta percha, the dentist remove the old gutta percha and decided to re-do RCT then he can't find canal again, why:A. perforation B. ledge ***C. lateral canal

153. In short crown preparation last thing to do to increase retention and stabilityA. use zinc phosphate cementB. retentive groove ***C. decrease occlusal carvingd. complete bevel shoulderhttp://www.medicinaoral.com/odo/volumenes/v4i4/jcedv4i4p230.pdf

154. Which is the sharpest and longest cusp: A. buccal cusp of primary toothB. lingual cusp of primary tooth*** C. buccal cusp of permanent tooth D. lingual cusp of permanent toothWheeler's Dental Anatomy Physiology & Occlusion 9Ed 2010, Page 63The mesiolingual cusp is long and sharp at the tip, more so than any of the other cusps on deciduous mandible 1st molar.

155. Force of removable appliance:ORFunction of removable appliance:A. torqueB. tipping ***C. shearingD. rotation

156. Pedo pt. with extremely ve behavior, to restrain the extremity:A. use mouth prope. B. Belt. C. Board. ***

157. Whats the mainly factors that effect in healing:A. intraossoius healingB. connective tissue healingC. inflammatory cells ***D. inflammatory fluids

158. The lowest level of fluoride in drinking water which will cause enamel mottling is:A. 0.5ppm.B. 1.0ppm.C. 3.0ppm. ***D. 5.0ppm

159. Child have a dog bite and his father take him to dental clinic, dog bite him in right side and take tetanus injection, whats your opinion in treatment :A. wash his face by sodium peroxide B. leave it without any thing and healing occurC. make a suture ***D. put iodineE. Irrigate the side with NaocLDog bites on the face may be sutured to prevent visible scarshttp://pets.webmd.com/dogs/dog-bites

160. The cell from which of the following tissues should reach the healing area first for the new attachment to occur:a. Gingival epithelium b. Gingival C.Tc. Periodontal ligament (PL) ***d. Alveolar boneGuided tissue regeneration "GTR": is based on the assumption that only the periodontal ligament cells have the potential for regeneration of the attachment apparatus (new attachment)

161. How can be standardized for intracanal instrument A. length of the bladeB. width of tip of the blade *** C. length of the handD. size of the hand

162. Patient has missing #45 need restoration:a. Maryland bridgeb. FPDC. implant *** 45 = Lower right 2nd premolar

163. Which deciduous tooth cause crowding in lower anterior region if early extracted:a. Primary mandibular first molar ***b. Primary mandibular second molar C. The lower lateral primary incisor

164. Best tooth responsible for crowding of lower arch:a. D b. E*** c. Upper 6d. Lower 6165. Most teeth responsible for crowding is:a. Lower E ***

166. Early loss cause crowding in anterior teeth due to:

d e a. primary 1st molar ***b. primary 2nd molarc. primary canine

167. Flux used for A. prevent oxygen from contacting alloyb. dissolve oxidec. a and b****

168. Patient has upper #6 RCT with small MOD caries, best treatment:a. MOD gold inlayb. MOD gold onlay C. Gold crown ***Onlay to protect the cusp

169. Whats the best material under composite: A. Ca(oH)2 ***b. calcium hydrateC. zinc oxide and eugenol D. zinc phosphate

170. Patient diabetic, upper #5 have amalgam MOD, and have mobility grade II, calculus quit, and want to make artificial for missing tooth:a. FPD with tooth supportedB. extraction and make RPD ******C. make occlusal rest and make RPDD. remove it and make implantE. resin bounded tooth supported

171. What is the active appliance: A. headgearB. reverse pull head gear C. posterior bite plate*****Active appliances employ force to the teeth to change their positionMost active appliances are fixed. Examples of active appliances include:Rapid maxillary expansion appliance (palatal expander)HelixBite platePin and tubeRibbon archEdgewiseBeg light wirehttp://www.aboutbraces.com.au/types/orthodontic-appliances/

172. Patient had xerostomia need restoration:a. FPDb. RPDC. implant ***http://www.beachdentistry.com/dry-mouth-how-to-cope-with-it/

173. Cyst acc to WHO recent classification become tumor:A. adenamatoid odontogenic cystb. Keratocyst ***C. RadicularD. Glandular cystIn 2005 the world health organization (WHO) classifiedThe odontogenic keratocyst" as the keratocystic odontoginic tumorTextbook of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeryhttp://books.google.com.eg/books?id=s6uuSx7gsbkC&pg=PA573

174. Pt. treatment radiotherapy from 10 months to make impression of removable partial denture what is type of materialA. plaster of Parisb. ElastomersC. compound d. ZOEe. alginate ***F. agar-agar

175. Must in concern:A. metaplasiaB. hyperplasiaC. dysplasia ***Metaplasia: an initial change from normal cells to a different cell type (such as chronic irritation of cigarette smoke causing ciliated pseudo stratified epithelium to be replaced by squamous epithelium more able to withstand the insult).Dysplasia: an increasing degree of disordered growth or maturation of the tissue (often thought to precede neoplasia) such as cervical dysplasia as a result of human papillomavirus infection. Dysplasia is still a reversible process. However, once the transformation to neoplasia has been made, the process is not reversible

176. GI cement used under large composite restoration for:A. compressive strengthB. prevent micro leakage ***c. increase resins D. increase elasticity of restoration

177. pt. came to your clinic with pain in his mouth but he can not localize which the jaw, which test is useful: a. Thermal testb. Percussion testC. anesthetic test ***d. Cavity test

178. Over extended GP should remove using: A. ultrasonic vibrating.b. Dissolving agent. ***c. Rotary or round burd. Surgery

179. soft tissue protrusion in: a- class Ib- Class II c- Class IIId- Class II mod I ***180. The bacteria that affects cardiac valvesA. streptococcus viridansB. staphylococcus aureus ***C. staphylococcus epidermidisD. Streprtococcus sanguinisInfective endocarditis is the inflammation of heart valves and chambers181. Bacteria in infective endocarditis:ORInfective Endocarditis bacteria: A. streptococcus Virden's******B. streptococcus. SalivarisStyphalococcous aureus is the most commonstreptococcus viridans is present 50-60 consider 2ns most commonwww.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infective_endocarditis

182. Muscle for control cleft palate:A. elevator palatine***** B. tensor palatinehttp://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1280866-overview 183. Minimum duration for antibiotic in days: (Antibiotic course) A. 3 *** b. 5c. 7 d. 10http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19931818

184. which of these luting materials if mixing slow give best working consistency & most irritation to vital pulp :1. ZOE 2. Zinc phosphate ***3. GIC4. Resin

185. Antibiotic for empiric treatment in end stage renal deficiency is:A. FlagylB. Doxycycline ***C. Clindamycin D. Penicillin

186. In order to treat ANUG all causative microorganisms must be eliminated. ANUG if left untreated will lead to ANUP.1. Both correct ***2. First correct second false3. First false second correct4. Both false

187. Your treatment was scaling for facial should be angle:a. 40-60 b. 60-70c. 70-80 *** d. 80-90

188. A child with fracture of tooth at the apical third of the root, what your first decision would beA. Wait and recall after one month and observe for any necrotic or radiolucency ***B. Root canal treatmentC. ExtractionD. Apiectomy

189. Patient with pain on the upper right area, and the patient cannot tell the tooth causes the pain, what is the best reliable way to do test pulp:1. Thermal test. 2. Electric test. 3. Stimulation the dentine.4. Anesthesia test 5. Cavity test ***

190. Patient with pain on the upper right area, and the patient can not tell the tooth causes the pain, what is the least reliable way to do test pulp:1. Cold test.2. Hot test.3. Electric test. ***4. Stimulation the dentine.

191. Class V composite resin restorations can be polishedA. 24 hours after applicationB. Immediately after application ***C. 3 to 4 daysD. 3 to 4 weeksE. Not at all192. bilateral infection in submental , submandibular and sublingual triangles with difficulty in breathing and swallowing is1. Chronic periapical abscess 2. Ludwig angina*****

193. The dentine bond strength of 5th generation adhesives:1. 52. 103. 15 4. 30 ***In 5th generation:Dentin bond strength: 35 MPaEnamel bond Strength 25 MPa

194. Teeth with RCT and you want to use post, which post is the least cause to tooth fracture : a. Ready-made post. b. Casted post. c. Fiber post. ***d. Prefabricated post.

195. The most ideal film thickness cement:a. Zinc phosphate *** b. Zinc polycarboxilatec. GIC d. Resin cement.

196. Mesiobuccal root of maxillary first molars MOST COMMONLY have:A. One canal with one foreman ***B. One or two canals with one foremanC. Two canals with one foremanD. Two canals with two foremenDental Decks Part II 2011-20012, Endodontic section, Page 4 (168)

197. Sjogren syndrome is characterized by:A. Dryness of the mouthB. Dryness of the eyesC. Rheumatoid arthritisD. All of the above ***

198. Marsupialization is a technique used in the treatment of:A. PericoronitisB. Cysts ***C. Abscesses

199. The most common characteristic symptom of malignant tumors occurring in lower jaw is:A. PainB. BleedingC. Paresthesia ***

200. How would you diagnose a periapical abscess:A. Pain on percussion ***B. Pain when eating hot foodC. Pain when eating cold foodD. The thickness of periodontal ligament on X-Ray

201. Female teeth eruption before the male by:a. 5 ***b. 7c. 9d. 11 months

202. The most common injures in child is:A. tooth B. rootC. intrusion of the tooth inside the socket well ***

203. A rigid part of the partial denture casting that unites the rests and another part of the prosthesis to the opposite side of the arch is called: a. Minor connecter.b. Major connecter. ***c. Retainer.d. Rest.

204. the primary choose for antibiotic in dental clinic is:A. penicillin v***B. amoxicillin ****C. cephalosporinD. amoxicillin with clavolanic acid

205. Focal infection theory...:A. generalized infectionB. local infection ****C. external traumaD. autoimmune

206. Flat alveolar ridge we use:A. 0 degree teeth ***B. 20 degree teeth C. 30 degree teeth D. 40 degree teeth207. The posterior part of the tongue supply by:a. Glossopharyngeal ***

208. Facial nerve supply which muscle:1. Masseter2. Temporalis3. Buccinators ***

209. Fracture containing E+D+cementum:A. crown root fracture ****B. complicated crown fracture C. root fracture

210. The needle holder used in suturing of lower third molar:A. Curved hemostat. ***B. Allis forceps.C. Adson forceps. D. Regular tweezers.

211. In case of fracture of the ramus of the mandible, to evaluate if fracture favorable or unfavorable: 1. Panoramic radiograph 2. 30 degree oblique radiograph ***3. Ap radiograph 4. submentovertix radiograph

212. Orthognathic surgery, you plan to use 2 mm screw the drill size:A. 1 mmB. 1.5 mm***C. 2 mm D. 2.5 mmhttp://www.synthes.com/MediaBin/International%20DATA/036.000.413.pdf

213. Whats the ratio:

Oral cancerControl

Smoker9010

Non smoker4060

a. 6 b. 2.35c. 3.43d. 13.5 ***Odds ratio: 90 *60 / 10*40= 5400/400 = 13.5Explanation:In statistics, the odds ratio is one of three main ways to quantify how strongly the presence or absence of property A is associated with the presence or absence of property B in a given population. Wikipedia 214. Patient comes with pain but he can't localize the tooth what is the best test:A. thermal test ***B. percussion testC. cavity testD. anesthesia test

215. Which one is flexible:a. K Fileb. Reamers (K-flex file) ***C. hedstorm (H file) d. barbed broachNiTi protaper k file is the most flexible file

216. The contraindication of functional appliance in class II Pt. :ORThe contraindication of functional appliance in class II division (I):a. Protracted up central incisorsB. retracted upper central incisor c. Protracted lower central incisor ***D. retracted lower central incisor functional appliance

217. Rarefaction of bone diagnosis is by:A. pain in the coldB. pain by percussionC. cortical bone resorption ***D. radicular bone resorption

218. In case of fracture of the ramus of the mandible, to evaluate if fracture favorable or unfavorable : A. panoramic radiograph B. 30 degree oblique radiograph **** c. Ap radiograph D. submentovertix radiographSimple fractures of the mandibular angle and ramus enlarge Routine diagnosis of this type of fracture should include x-rays taken in two planes at 90 to each other. The minimum requirement is a PA view and a panoramic view. CT or digital volume tomography (DVT) imaging may be used as an alternativehttps://www2.aofoundation.org/wps/portal/!ut/p/c1/04_SB8K8xLLM9MSSzPy8xBz9CP0os3hng7BARydDRwN3Q1dDA08XN59Qz8AAQwMDA6B8JJK8haGFgYFnqKezn7GTH1DahIBuP4_83FT9gtyIcgBttnJy/dl2/d1/L2dJQSEvUUt3QS9ZQnB3LzZfQzBWUUFCMUEwRzFFMTBJREZMVUlRUDEwMDA!/?segment=Mandible&bone=CMF&showPage=diagnosisMandible - Diagnosis - AO Surgery Referencewww2.aofoundation.orghttp://www.slideshare.net/tongmd/mandibular-fractures-5798481

219. What the pH the enamel make complete remineralization:a. 3.5b. 4.5c. 5.5d. 6.5 ***When the pH returns to pH 5.5 or above, the saliva which is supersaturated with calcium and phosphate, forces mineral back into the tooth.7 Fluoride adsorbs to the surface of the partially demineralized crystals and attracts calcium ions. This new surface veneer takes up fluoride preferentially from the solution around the crystals and excludes carbonateIt is called Stefan curve

220. Enamel is not or less mineralized to:a. formative cells dead or disappear after eruption *b. Large content of organic particlesc. Small content of organic particlesd. Large amount of inorganic mineral

221. Muscle that control in cleft palate:A. tensorB. elevator ***

222. Amalgam restoration when restore a cusp it should be shorter than normal:A. 2mmB. 1.5mm ***C. 3mmD. 4 mm223. Best diagnosis of root fracture involved in place of fracture during healing:A. interproximal connective tissueB. interproximal boneC. interproximal connective tissue and bone ***D. inflammation tissue

224. The sequence in deep carious lesion close to pulp are a. GI base, varnish, caoh2 b. Varnish, GI base, caoh2c. caoh2, GI base, varnish***d. caoh2, varnish, GI base.

225. Post should set passively in root canal and crown should set with slight resistance:a. Both statement are false. *** b. Both statement are true.c. First statement is true and second is false.d. First statement is false and second statement is true

226. Fastest route of absorption is:A. inhalation ***B. intravenous (IV)C. oral

227. Onlay restoration:A. larger than amalgam restoration -----B. smaller than amalgamC. same as amalgamD. depend on caries extension ***

228. Muscle that pulls lower jaw upward and backward:a. Temporalis ***b. Masseterc. Lateral ptyregoid

229. A reline for a complete denture is contraindicated when:a. There is extreme over closure of the vertical dimension. ***b. Centric occlusion and centric relation do not coincide.c. The denture contains a broken tooth.d. There is resorption of the ridge.

230. Pt 45 yrs. female with upper PRD denture come complaining from unstability but when dr. put her finger on palatal...dentur stable from buccal extention and teeth without caries but clasp not good tr.is:a. ...relining... ***B. rebase.c. New denture

231. Fractured tooth to alveolar crest, what is the best way to produce ferrule effect: A. restore with amalgam core sub-gingival.B. crown lengthening C. extrusion with orthodontics ***232. The percentage of total dentine surface dentinal tubules make in 0.5mm away from pulp is:A. 20% B. 50% ***

233. Pt. has fluoride toxicity, what should dentist do:a. make pt. gaging and give enough calcium (milk) to inhibit fluorite work ***Also giving aluminum Hydroxide will form & inhibit fluorite activity234. Which muscle that elevate the mandible jaw:a. All of below ***b. masseter------ elevation and protraction of musclesc. temporalis--- elevate and restract the mandible d. medial pterygoid ------ elevate , closes jaw, helps lateral pterygoid in lateral movements

235. A Simple orthodontic case that could treated within 7 9 yrs should be:a. Simple crowdedb. Protrudec. Cross bite ***

236. The mandible originate from which Arch in embryo:a. 1st Arch ***b. 2nd Archc. 3rd Arch

237. How many duration of GTR (barrier membrane):A. 1 WeekB. 1 monthC. 3 month --------D. 6 month ***

238. What is the main content of para nasal fluid:a. Highly glucose content ***

239. The growth spurt between boys & girls is:ORDifference in puperty between boy and girl:a. 3 monthsb. 6 monthsc. 1 yeard. 2 years ***Girls = 11-15Boys= 12-16

240. Varnish in class I cavity in permanent lower molar is used to:A. protect the pulpB. prevent discoloration ***

241. Adult 21 yrs. do exo to 3rd molar and return after 2 days with swelling in right & left of the jaw:a.Ostyiomlitisb. Ludwig's angina ***

242. Old patient has pain in lower premolar by radiograph you found that the canal disappear at mid root this is due to: A. calcification of canal b. Two canal are present ***Because calcification start from coronal to apical so if the canal patent coronal it's not a calcification but usually the canal divide in to two canals buccal and lingual which do not appear in 2D x-Ray

243. Patient come to you after few days from putting upper and lower complete dentures and suffering from redness and pain, he is Asthma patient, what is the patient sense:A. Pt. used antihistamine ***

244. The bone graft took from the same person called:a. Autograft ***

245. Pt came 2 u with coloration bluish (or green) and black in the gingival margins, he said that he has gasteriointensinal problem. this is caused because of:A. mercuryB. leadC. bismuth. *** D. arson.

246. Pt. come to you suffering of palatal cleft in which age will that happen:a. in 8th weeks ***

247. First thing to be checked during metallic crown try in: A. rocking B. fitting of inner surface *** C. margin.

248. Child 6 year have abnormal enamel dentin and pulp in A quadrant you diagnosis is:a. hypoplasiaB. regional odontplasia ***c. Detogensis imperfictad. Amelogensis imperficta

249. Trauma caused fracture of the root at junction between middle and cervical third:1. Do endo for coronal part only2. RCT for both3. Leave4. Splint the two parts together ***

250. After final inlay cementation and before complete setting of cement we should: A. remove occlusal interferences B. burnishing of peripheries of restoration for more adaptation. ***C. lowering occlusal surface

251. Galvanic shock:a. Put separating medium.b. Wait. ***C. put varnish.

252. Pt. has high mastication forces has caries on posterior teeth and he want only esthetic restoration:a. Composite with beveled margins. b. Composite without beveled margins. ***c. Light cured GI.d. Zinc phosphate cement.

253. Three weeks after insertion of FPD marked discomfort to heat and cold occurs there are no other symptoms. The most likely cause is:A. gingival recessionB. unseating of FPD will cause pain on chewingC. deflective occlusal contact ***D. torsional forces on the abutment toothE. incomplete coverage of cut surfaces of prepared abutment teeth

254. Nerve responsible for pain: A. MyelinatedB. Unmyelinated ***First Aid, Page 89Small, Unmyelinated nerve fiber (Pain, temperature, autonomics) are more sensitive to local anesthesia than larger, myelinated nerve fiber

255. Which not compatible to the pulp:A. GICB. Zinc phosphate cement ***C. Zinc polycarboxylate cementGIC for vital tooth and ZnP for non-vital tooth

256. The retention Pin in an amalgam restoration should be placed:A. Parallel to the outer wall***B. Parallel to the long axis of tooth

257. The retention of a pin:A. increase as the diameter of the pin increase. ***b. Increase as the diameter of the pin decrease.c. Decrease as the diameter of the pin increase.d. The retention of a pin has nothing to do with the diameter of the pin. ** In 5th version

258. Cell life cycle phases:a. 2b. 3c. 4 ------- d. 5***

259. Osteogenesis imperfecta also provides an illustration of variable gene expression The cardinal signs of this disease are:1. Multiple fractures ***2. Blue sclera3. Dentinogenesis imperfecta 4. Otosclerosishttp://www.nature.com/gim/journal/v11/n6/full/gim200954a.htmlhttp://books.google.com.sa/books?id=YmQ3GGGjDhMC&pg=PA755&lpg=PA754&ots=5LpJwzDiJp&focus=viewport&dq=cardinal+feature+of+osteogenesis+imperfecta&output=html_text

260. Patient has pain and he can't differentiate which the jaw in pain:A. electrical testB. thermal testC. anesthesia ***D. cavity test

261. The shape of open access in the 1st mandibular molar and its base should be: A. Triangular and the base toward mesial ***

262. Patient during operation has hypotension and loss conscious: A. upright position and his leg in the floorB. supine position and his leg in the floor C. flat position and his leg at the same of his heartD. flat and leg above the level of his heart ***

263. 10 yrs. old child has bilateral mandibular swelling:ORChild has bilateral swelling in mandibular, In x-ray multi-radiolucent area:ORPatient 10 yrs. old with bilateral submandibular (multilocular) swelling which push lower 8,7 anteriorly:OR 9 yrs. old patient with bilateral swelling in the mandible (multiloucular):A. cherubism ***B. ameloblastomab. osteomyelitisc. OKC

264. Relation between enamel and cementum:A. cementum is slightly above (Overlap) enamel ***B. enamel is slightly above cementumC. Enamel and cementum have sharp contactD. no junction between enamel and cementum

There exists a normal variation in the relationship of the cementum and the enamel at the cementoenamel junction. In about 6065% of teeth, the cementum overlaps the enamel at the CEJ, while in about 30% of teeth, the cementum and enamel abut each other with no overlap. In only 510% of teeth, there is a space between the enamel and the cementum at which the underlying dentin is exposed.

265. Which one of the following are not used in water fluoridation:1. SnF2 ***2. 1.23% APF3. CaSiF24. 8% Stannous fluoride

266. In casting the substructure for a metal ceramic restoration it is necessary to use:1- Gypsum-bonded investment2- Phosphate- bonded investment ***3- Gas-air torch4- Crucible, which has not been used for other gold alloya. 1 and 3b. 1 and 4c. 2 only ***d. 2 and 3e. 2 and 4

267. Growth of mandible, In the area of condyle: A. deposition, intramembranous B. deposition, endochondral ***C. instion, intramembranousD. instion, endochondral

268. Child has red vestibule and drain sinus in mandibular carries molar: A. pulp polypB. pulp pathosis *** C. pulp stoneD. pulp calcified

269. Use of chin cup applies: A. pseudo class 3b. class3 with long lower face ***

270. What is the purpose of leveling the curve of Spee:A. correct open biteB. correct deep bite ***C. correct angulation of the teethD. change arch diameter

271. Isolated miller upper canine has grad II recession: A. full flap with full flap B. full flap with strip flapC. connective tissue graft with full flapd. CT graft with strip flap ***

272. Cartilage when increased in growth we differentiate between it and bone by :A. growth intensity -------B. deposition ***

273. The primary goal of post is: A. retention *** B. indicated when soft tissue compromised

274. Improper use of dental floss: A. lingual region B. inter papillary trauma ***C. buccal region

275. PT with upper complete denture complaining from poor retention & after examination we found bubbles in posterior area of upper denture, WHY?a. Underpostdamming ***B. Over extensionC. Under extension D. over post damming

276. Skeletal bone of skull develop from:1. endochondral ossification 2. intramembranous ossification3. a +b ***

277. the purpose of splint in MPDS:A. release joint tensionB. release muscle tension ***MPDS = Myofacial pain Dysfunction Syndrome

278. Pt came to clinic for construction of max complete denture during intraoral exam u found severe anterior undercut and posteriorly lateral to max tuberosity what should dentist do:a. reduction of max anterior undercut and relief of post oneb. reduction of ant and post undercut *** c. reduction of post and relief of antd. relief of bothDental decks279. Pt came to you need upper and lower complete denture after examination you noticed that he has an anterior undercut + undercut in post. area near to tuberosity, what you will do:A. remove undercut from anterior areaB. remove undercut from post. area *** C. remove under from post. Area & make reline in denture for anterior areaD. remove under from ant. Area & make reline in denture for post area

Bilateral undercuts in the tuberosity area (or anywhere) should also alert you for possible surgery.________________________When there are multiple undercuts, posterior undercuts are the (first) to be removed because they can't be easily negotiated.____________________There is usually a maxillary anterior undercut. This anterior undercut can be avoided by using an anterior-posterior path of insertion of the denture280. 21 year old pt. has submandibular space infection swelling in 36 area and 38 is missing on radiograph he has radiolucency extend in 36, 37, 38 area with septal tubercula and root resorption:a. Kerato cystb. Ameloblastoma ***c. Dentigerous cyst

Ameloblastoma = Unilocular swelling mostly

281. At age, 4 years a child took antibiotic. Which teeth are affected:A. central and lateral incisor and 6th B. central and lateral incisors only ***

282. What is the best material for direct pulp capping in pedo:A. zinc oxideB. formocresol *** C. caoh --------d. GICCa(OH)2 is contra indicated in primary teeth. Direct Pulp capping indicated only if there is small mechanical exposure.

283. Most desirable finished surface composite resin can be provided by:A. white stone B. hand instrument.C. carbide finishing bur. ***D. diamond finishing bur E. celluloid matrix band

284. Patient has pain on chewing and cold will remove immediate after remove the cause and has crack in mesial surface in the lower molar and no carries: 1. irreversible pulp and make RCT 12. Reversible pulp and make crown ***3. Normal pulp and make mod amalgam4. in x ray show radiolucent area in mesial root

285. Muscles of the tongue are:a. 17 ***b. 18 c. 19d. 20

286. The technique to remove alginate impression:A. gradually removalB. snap motion ***287. class I malocclusion pt. with high over bite and diastema he came to your clinic to correct the diastema what's to do:A. correct the over bite first ***B. correct the diastema

288. Main use of dental floss:a. Remove calculus.b. Remove over hang.c. Remove dental plaque. ***d. Remove food debris

289. A child in early mixed dentition with transverse discrepancy and unilateral posterior crossbite what do this child need:A. headgearB. skeletal expansion ***C. dental expansionD. wait until eruption of all permanent teeth

290. Imaging showing disk position and morphology and TMJ bone:a. MRI ***b. CT c. ArthrographyD. plain radiograph.E. plain tomography

291. Phosphoric acid is applied for:1. 10-20 seconds ***2. 30-45 seconds 3. 20-30 seconds4. none

292. Pt need exo, he takes Antidepressant, amount of epinephrine on anesthesia: a. 0.1 ***b. 0.02 -------c. 0.4d. 0.8e. 10

293. Best treatment of choice for carious exposure of primary molar in 3year old child who complain of toothache during and after food taking:A. direct pulp capping with caohB. direct pulp capping with ZOE pasteC. formocresol pulpotomy ***D. Caoh pulpotomy

294. Complete re-epithelization after surgery: a. 1-5 days b. 10-15 days***c. 17-21 days295. Fluorescent detect caries:a. DIAGNODENT (a laser used for detecting caries)

296. Resorbable membrane need:a. 4-12

297. Non resorbable:a. 3-6

298. Best implant material is:a. Titanium ***

299. Endo fail Restoration coz (sealer and GP) pass over apical foramen:a. improper apical preparation ***b. improper sealerc. use spreader to apexd. small master GP

300. serial extraction (hotz) is:a. CD 4 ***

301. Which part of periodontal instrument is parallel to long axis of the toothA. handB. bladeC. shank ***D. cutting edge

302. Patient has swelling in submandibular area increase with eating what is your diagnosis:A. RanulaB. sialothisis ***C. mucocele

303. Which type of anesthesia has the slowest onset:a. lidocaineb. mepivacaine***c. bupivacaine & Ropivacaine (Longest) -------d. Chloroprocaine (Safest & fastest onset)

304. Soft palate falls abruptly facilitate recording post dam, falls gradually make recording post dam difficult:A. both statement true B. both false ***c. First true and second falsed. First false and second true

305. Smear layer how to prevent pulpal damage: a. Prevent passage of irritants through dentinal tubules ***b. Decrease the effect of acid etching on the pulp

306. Lymph node become peak at:A. birthB. early childhood C. late childhood *** -----D. early adult

307. Dentist after finishing preparation for full veneered crown but a groove on buccal surface as a final step why:a. Indicator for seating of crownb. Anti-rotational in cementation *** C. to prevent mesiodistal movement

308. COPD pt. for extraction of multiple teeth need:a. 2.5\oxygen ***B. 4 l C. 6 l D. no need if it is only COPD(COPD) = Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

309. To do test of caries activity: A. change of pH in salivaB. detect incipient cariesC. Amount of microorganism and its growth ***

310. Decrease the effect of acid etching on the pulp The three length of files and reamers that you work by them:a. 20-26-29b. 21-25-32c. 20-25-32d. 21-25-31 ***

311. Before an accurate face-bow transfer record can be made, it is necessary to determine:a. The axial center of opening-closing rotation peoples ***b. The inclination of each condoylec. The physiologic rest positiond. Centric relatione. All of the above

312. Chromium cobalt the constituent responsible for corrosion:A. cobalt ****B. chromiumResponsible for corrosion is cobaltResist corrosion is chromium

313. Odontogenic infection can cause least complication:A. pulmonary abscessB. peritonitis *** C. cavernous sinus thrombosis D. prosthetic valve infectionDental Secrets Page 260

314. Splinting of several teeth together as abutments for a FPD is done toa. Distribute occlusal load ***b- Facilitate plaque controlc- Improve retention of the prosthesisd- Preserve remaining alveolar supportE- Assure optimum design of embrasure

315. Pt. was bad oral hygiene and u want to make posterior bridge what the bes type of pontic for cleaning and keep good oral hygiene:a. Hygenic pontic ***

316. When tooth paste is used the child is advised:A. not swallow ***B. swallow a small amountC. do not rinseD. none

317. Small caries confined to enamel:A. preventive measure ***B. restorationC. observation

318. Tongue develop from:1. Mandibular branch and toburculum Kampar ***2. First branchial arch

319. What composite should ideally be used for a class V:ORBest restoration for class V (5) & has glassy finish is:1. microfill because it is polished better ***2. microfill because it is stronger3. Hybrid because it is polished better4. Hybrid because it is stronger

320. Periodontium of diabetic patients affected by:A. macrophagesB. neutrophils ***

321. Posterior palatal bar or strip used with:a. Kennedy class1b. Kennedy class2c. Kennedy class3 ***d. Kennedy class4

322. 2 canals in the same root most common in:A. lower premolar B. lower 6 in distal ***

323. Pedo, has trauma in 11, half an hour ago, with slight apical exposure, open apex, treatment is:A. pulpotomy with formocresol B. apexificationc. DPC *** (Direct pulp capping)

324. Apical periodontal cyst arise from:a. Hertwig sheathb. Epithelial cell rest of malassez. ***

325. Formation of periodontal cyst due to:a. Nasolacrimal cyst.B. Hertiwigs. ***c. Epithelial rest of malassazd. Peals of serres. -----------

326. Which is the most Likely cause of periodontal cyst:a. Cell Rest of Malassezb. Cell rest of serss. -------c. Cell of Hertwig sheath. ***

327. Endomethasone is a root canal sealer that: a. Dissolve in fluid so it weaken the root canal filling.b. Very toxic contain formaldehyde. c. Contain corticosteroids.D. All the above. ***

328. Endomethasone as root canal sealer: A. have high solubility which dissolve and cause root canal failureB. is highly toxicC. contains cortisoneD. none of the above *** EndomethasoneRoot canal sealer of the Zinc Oxide type with Paraformaldehyde and corticosteroidsFORMULA Hydrocortisone acetate 1.0 g Excipients: thymol iodide, barium sulphate, zinc oxide, Magnesium stearate q.s.ad. 100.0 g

329. The action of the sealant:A. open enamel tubule to enter florideB. make low surface tension to make retention ***C. clean the enamel surfaceD. make chick white appearance

330. Pt. with plasma enzyme should take: a. Procaine with hcl which 1,200.00 epinephrine b. Procaine hcl without epinephrinec. Prolicaine hcl with 1.200.00 epinephrine ***

331. Path of insertion of RPD: A. tilt right & tilt left B. tilt anteriorC. tilt posteriorD. perpendicular to occlusal plane ***

332. What are the recommended numbers of implants for complete edentouls patients:A. maxilla 1 mandibular 1B. maxilla 3 mandibular 2 *** for complete dentureC. maxilla 6 mandibular 4D. maxilla 8 mandibular 6 *** for fixed prosthesis recommended (d)

333. What's the endo instrument that have bevel tip:A. peeso Remerb. Gates Gliddenc. Protaper ***d. K fileThe ProUltra ENDO 1-5 ultrasonic instruments.http://www.endoruddle.com/FAQ?name=FAQRetxInstr

334. A 6o yrs. old female extracted several teeth and wear immediate denture for six month without making a new one. There is folding of the mucosa in layers this is calledA. flabby ridge ***B. papillary hyperplasia (happen due to over growth) C. epulis fissuratum (always associated with ertheyma and ulceration) -------

335. Pt. with multilocular radiolucency in mandible angle and multiple bone fractures a. Mylomab. Osteomyelitis C. hyperparathyroidism ***

336. Hyperplasia of nerve fiber:A. calcitonin...B. prostaglandin + serotonin ***C. lysosomes enzymesD. substance p....337. object of demineralization of allogeneic DFBG in cold hcl:a. Collagen fibers expose ***b. HIV other pathogens killedc. Deactivate proteins

338. Soaking frizzed direct bone graft in cold HCL for:1. expose collagen fibers ***2. Kill HIV virus339. Basal cranial bone formed from:A. Frontal & OccipitalB. Occipital & Sphenoid ***C Frontal & Sphenoid

340. Pt. has impacted canine how can measured the distance to down it to suitable place:1. ..x ray only 2. .. x ray with clinical ***

341. The rows show truth the column show test resulta. Cell A has true positive sample. *** B. Cell A has true negative sample.C. Cell A has false positive sample.

A true positiveB true negative C false negativeD true negativeD. Cell A has false negative sample.

342. Removing of dentine in dangerous zone to cementum is:1. Perforation. (Apical perforation). 2. Ledge. 3. Stripping ****4. Zipping.

343. 12 Child the dentist said to his parent to extract the 46 and 36 teeth because this teeth can't treatment then what to do after extraction:OR12 years old female, has badly decayed 36, 46 non-restorableafter extraction you do:A. partial dentureb. FPDC. leave without any treatmentD. interim partial denture ***http://www.cda-adc.ca/jcda/vol-73/issue-5/425.pdf

344. After root fracture. Best tissue healing:A. interproximal connective tissueB. interproximal boneC. interproximal bone & CT ***D. inflamed tissue

345. Patient has discrepancy of tooth color and different size, to do plan to treat we need:A. diagnostic cast ***B. panoramic x-rayC. cephalometric

346. Vazikonin Akinosi technique:a. 27 gauge with long needleb. 30 gauge with long needlec. 25 gauge with long needle ***http://books.google.com.sa/books?id=uM3DAeTH4mgC&pg=PA685&lpg=PA685&dq=needle+used+in+akinosi&source=bl&ots=MW-y441hZ7&sig=j5Lzxsox7a2PfuOwT8ugAIFXCN0&hl=en&sa=X&ei=2RUaU4LJIMjPhAe_84GgDA&ved=0CEwQ6AEwDQ#v=onepage&q=needle%20used%20in%20akinosi&f=false

347. The most common cause of failure of the IDN Inferior Dental Nerve block is:A. Injecting too lowB. Injecting too high

348. Most important sealer criteria to be success:a. high viscosity B. high retentionC. high strengthD. can add colorante. High resilience ***

349. The narrowest canal found in a three root maxillary first molar is the a. Mesio-buccal canal. ***b. Disto-buccal canal.c. Palatal canal.d. Disto-palatal canal.e. Mesio-palatal canal.

350. Most canal predictable to perforation during post preparation is:a. Lower (mb) canal ***

351. The placement of a retentive pin in the proximal regions of posterior teeth would MOST likely result in periodontal ligament perforation in the:A. mesial of a mandibular first premolar.B. distal of a mandibular first premolar.C. distal of a mandibular first molar.D. mesial of a mandibular first molar ***352. Second canal most frequently seen ina. Mesiobuccal of upper molar ***

353. Perforation during endo space preparation what is the most surface of distal root of lower molar will have tendency of perforation: a. Mesial surface. ***b. Distal surface.c. Buccal surface.d. Lingual surface.

354. Which of following disease associated decrease in caries:a. Sjogren's syndrome (increase caries)b. Cystic fibrosis (decrease caries)c. Cerebral palsyd. Down syndrome *** ( decrease caries more)-------

355. During perio surgery for a Pt. With chronic periodontitis

356. Streptococcus activity detected by: a. Fermentation. *** B. Catalase.

357. Thickness of luting cement: A. 100 micrometer.B. 40 micrometer. ***C. 1mm.

358. Patient with Class II Kennedy PD, good oral hygiene and low caries index you would use:a. Circumferential clasp -------b. Back action claspc. Cast clasp d. Ring clasp ***

359. Patient who has un-modified class II Kennedy classification, with good periodontal condition and no carious lesion the best clasp to use on the other side teeth side:A. reciprocal clasp (aker's clasp). ***B. ring claspC. embrasure claspD. gingival approaching clasp

360. Relining which one is contraindicated:a. resorbed ridgeb. increase vertical dimension ***

361. Cement appear in radiographic like caries cannot distinguish from it:A. calcium hydroxide include hydroxyl group ***dental decksB. zinc phosphateC. glass ionomerE. zinc polycarboxlateF. none of above

362. Pt with wide cleft lip and palate lip adhesion or nasoalveolar molding planned:a. Few week after birthb. First third month ***c. Third to sixthd. 6 9

363. The protocol for dental trauma involves all of the following, except:a. Ideally, the tooth should be repositioned to its original position.b. EPT and thermal testing are unreliable following trauma since physical trauma can severe or damage nerve supply without altering pulpal blood supply/vitality.c. If the root is completely formed on a tooth that has been intruded, a pulpectomy should be performed within 1-3weeks after the injury. ***d. The tooth should be splinted for 2 to 4 months if it sustains a root fracture

364. Which of the following not appear in cleft lip and palateA. enamel hypoplasiaB. missing teethC. supernumerary teeth D. developmental cyst ***

365. Cone 20 its tip is:a. 0.20 ***b. 0.02c. 0.2d. 2Cohen's Pathways of the Pulp 10Ed 2011

366. Patient had anaphylactic shock due to penicillin injection, what's the most important in the emergency treatment to do:A. 200 mg hydrocortisone intravenousB. 0.5 mg epinephrine of 1/10000 intra venous C. adrenaline of 1/1000 intra muscular (IM) ***

367. 3 year old pt., water fluoridation 0.2ppm what is the preventive treatmentA. 0.25 mg fluoride tablet***B. 1 mg fluoride tabletc. Fluoridated mouthwashd. Sealant368. For children considered to be at high risk of caries and who live in areas with water supplies containing less than 0.3 ppm:A. 0.25 mg F per day age 6 months to 3 yrs.B. 0.5 mg f per day from 3-6 yrs.C. 1 mg per day more than 6 yrs.d. All of above***

369. The best way of radiograph shows displacement of mandibular condyle:ORpt. trauma leads to disk movement best radiograph to see disk movement:ORDisplacement of TMJ due to trauma what is the best radiograph to show displacement:a. Reverse towne ***b. Oblique horizontal 30c. AP

370. The blood intrapulpal pressure by Cm Hg is: a. 10 *** b. 15 c. 18

371. Which of the following would be ONE possible indication for indirect pulp capping:A. Where any further excavation of dentine would result in pulp exposure. ***B. Removal of caries has exposed the pulpC. When carious lesion has just penetrated DEJ

372. What is the correct sequence of events:a. Differentiation of odontoblast, elongation of enamel epithelium, dentine formation then enamel formation. *****b. Differentiation of odontoblast, dentine formation then enamel formation, elongation of enamel epithelium.c. Elongation of enamel epithelium, differentiation of odontoblast, dentine formation then enamel formation. *** -------------http://dentallecnotes.blogspot.com/2011/07/06.html

373. Amount of vertical bone loss around dental implant in first year:a. 0.5b. 1-1.5 ***c. 4http://www.quintpub.com/userhome/prd/prd_28_4_Cappiello_4.pdf

374. Type of osteointegration b/w dental implant & the bone is:A. tissue B. bone ***C. titaniumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osseointegration

375. Type of microorganism present in Chronic sinusitis:A. mixed anaerobic & aerobic ***B. primary anaerobicC. primary aerobicd. 80% aerobic and 20% anaerobichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinusitisalso isolated are Staphylococcus aureus

376. Microorganism in responsible of caries & cavity excavation is: A. klebsila b. Strept. + Lactobacillus ***c. Strept + actinomyceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_caries

377. For Rebasing a denture:a. Self-Cureb. Heat Cure ***

378. Contraindication of gingivoectomy all the following Except:a. Gingival enlargement ***

379. Case + x-ray pic. & the main feature is 1. Diabetes pt.2. Mouth eaten appearance What is your diagnosis?a. Acute osteomyelitis ***

380. Case + x-ray pic. & the main feature is:1. Wear of teeth 2. Blue sclera3. More bone fractureWhat is your diagnosis?a. Osteogensis imperficta ***

381. One characteristic feature of PD, minor connector is :a. connect with major connector by 90 degree ***B. connect with major connector by acute angleC. contact tooth surface on either side of embrasure ahold be ABRUPTLYMinor Connector contacts tooth surface on either side of embrasure ahold be ABRUPTLY.Angle at junction between Major connector and denture base should be