samsung strategy.docx
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Coursework Header Sheet
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Course BUSI1271: Global Strategy: Analysis & r Course S!"ool#$e%el B#G
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it" t"e Uni%ersitys 6egulations regaring C"eating an lagiaris),
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Submitted By:Rohit Dixit 000865483
Kuldeep Singh 000853425
Kewin 000865455
Sandeep Kadilya 00086!0
"awan Bellam 00088050
#lobal St$ategy: %naly&i& ' "$a(ti(e)*ba +nte$national Bu&ine&&
1
Strategic analysis: case of Samsung Electronics
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Table of Contents
Coursework Header Sheet ............................................................................................................. 0
Introu!tion....................................................................................................................................... 3
Strategi! 9%er%ie o Sa)sung............................................................................................................ 3
;ternal en%iron)ent analysis.............................................................................................................. 3estle analysis................................................................................................................................... 3
orter<s 5 or!es analysis.................................................................................................................... 4
S*9. analysis.................................................................................................................................. 6
Internal n%iron)ent Analysis.............................................................................................................. 6
Internal analysis........................................................................................................................... 6
;ternal analysis..........................................................................................................................7
/alue !"ain analysis........................................................................................................................... 9
Inboun logisti!s............................................................................................................................. 9
9(erations..................................................................................................................................... 9
9utboun logisti!s.........................................................................................................................10
=ar'eting an sales...................................................................................................................... 10
Ser%i!es...................................................................................................................................... 10
/6I9 >ra)eor'............................................................................................................................. 10
6ele!tion on strategi! (osition o Sa)sung.........................................................................................11
Con!lusion...................................................................................................................................... 12
6eeren!e....................................................................................................................................... 13
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Introduction
Sa)sung is a Sout" ?orean !o)(any "ea@uarters in Sa)sung ton Seoul, it as establis"e in 138 It is
a orlie ele!troni! !o)(any it" 11 subsiiary !o)(anies t"roug"out t"e orl in!luing nine relate
"ea@uarters or C !onsu)er ele!troni!s an I= inor)ation te!"nology an )obile !o))uni!ation
i%ision an i%e relate "ea@uarters or t"e S e%i!e solutions i%ision !o)(any se(arately o(erateea!" an e%ery i%ision Sa)sung,!o) 2+15
."e !o)(any oers an all "o)e a((lian!es li'e rerigerator ryers toasters tele%isions )obile ("ones an
tablets, ."e %ision o t"e !o)(any is %ision2+2+ ins(ire t"e orl !reate t"e uture e(ens on t"e %ision
!o)(any )a'e a strategy Sa)sung,!o) 2+15
Strategic Overview of Samsung
Sa)sung<s ai) is to in!rease t"e !or(orate an bran %alue in global !onsu)er )ar'et, Co)(any is!onsistently stressing on t"eir resear!" an e%elo()ent Sa)sung le!troni!s Co, $t 2+14, ."ey "a%e a
i%ersiie geogra("i! (resen!e "i!" reu!es t"eir e;(osure to ris's asso!iate it" a (arti!ular )ar'et
Builing an In-ouse Co)(eten!y to !o)(ete it" t"eir !o)(etitors, Allian!ing it" leaing global te!"nology
(layers or stanariDation an to se!ure stable su((lies or its (rou!ts, i%ersiie (rou!ts an )ar'eting in
t"e )aEor global e%ents li'e 9ly)(i!s, 9ly)(i!,org 2+15
External environment analysis
Pestle analysis
Political
• In general Sa)sung is o(erate in !ountries it" (oliti!ally stable en%iron)ent,
• oliti!al instability in ?orean (eninsula ue to rising tensions it" Fort" ?orea,
• roitability o !o)(any getting ae!te by e%elo(ing (oliti!al (ressure in $atin A)eri!an an Ari!an
!ountries ue to re@uent s"it in go%ern)ental regi)es,
Economical
• ."ere e;ists a nee o ining a (ere!t strategi! solution, As t"e (ur!"asing (oer o !onsu)ers "a%e
been reu!e ue to ongoing global e!ono)i! !risis,• 6ise in liberaliDation o e)erging an e%elo(ing e!ono)ies !reates an in%est)ent an )ar'e
o((ortunities or )ultinational enter(rises =F<s li'e Sa)sung,
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• Surge in Sa)sung<s (roit in e%elo(ing e!ono)ies oul "el( in !o)(ensating lost business it"in
e%elo(e e!ono)ies,
Social
• 9rganiDational !ulture o Sa)sung is signii!antly inluen!e ro) national !ulture o Sout" ?orea,
• Fee or sel-aa(tion an restru!turing a!!oring to ra(i !"ange it"in (reeren!es o !onsu)er is
!ulturally ierent e)erging )ar'ets,
Technological factors
• $o entry barriers ue to usage o Google anroi 9S (lator) leaing to ii!ulties in (rou!t
ierentiation BAGU6 2+15,• ea%y in%est)ents by Sa)sung in 6esear!" an e%elo()ent to gain sustainable !o)(etiti%e
a%antage a)ong its ri%als $ an CFG 2+15,• ig"er gains an (rou!t ierentiation to !o)(anies oering (ro(rietor 9S, >or e;a)(le A((le
ierentiates itsel !learly by oering is sel-one I9S o(erating syste) >o; Fes 2+15,
Legal
• $asuit ile by A((le in !onte;t o i)itating 'ey eatures o ia an i"one Eeo(ariDe !o)(any<s
re(utation, =oreo%er it ae!te (roitability an !as" lo o t"e !o)(any as a "ety su) neee to be
(ai as (enalties,
Environmental
• Fo ire!t ee!t o en%iron)ental !on!erns on (roitability or business o Sa)sung,
• 6e!y!ling an (ro!essing aste in an en%iron)ent rienly )anner oul "el( Sa)sung in gaining
better re(utation,
Porter’s 5 forces analysis
.o %isualiDe an o%er%ie o e;isting !o)(etiti%eness it"in inustry (orter i%e or!es analysis ra)eor' tool
is utiliDe,
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Figure 1: Porter’s five forces Framework (wwwinvesto!e"iacom# $%1&'
ivalry among com!etitors: Significantly Hig
*it"in a slo grot" inustry su!" as !onsu)er an )obile se!tor (resen!e o a signii!ant nu)ber o
!o)(anies it" !o)(arati%ely si)ilar )anua!turing an istribution !a(abilities in!reases ri%alry a)ong t"e
!o)(anies, ri!e base !o)(etition a)ong !o)(anies is one o t"e attribute o su!" an inustrial en%iron)en
=anage)entstuyguie,!o) 2+15,
Threat of !otential entry: !ot significant
.o ta!'le t"reats ro) (otential entrants t"ere e;ist signii!antly "ig" entry barriers it"in !onsu)er ele!troni!s
an )obile se!tor su!" as 1 e;isting nu)ber o large (layers in si)ilar o)ain su!" as A((le Sa)sung .Cet!, 2 lo !ost a%antages ue to o(erations in e!ono)ies o s!ale 3 (rou!t ierentiation !"allenges 4
ne entrants in t"is se!tors are usually is!ourage ro) in%estors an go%ern)ent aut"orities *il'inson
2+13,
Threats of su)stitutes: Potentially ig
."ere e;ists a "ig" (otential t"reat ro) substitutes as t"e sit!"ing !osts are lo or buyers, =oreo%er
(rou!t ierentiation be!o)es )ore ii!ult on basis o "arare an esign ue to ao(tion o Google
Anroi 9S as o(erating (lator) or s)art("one by large nu)ber o !o)(anies in!luing Sa)sung C"ea" etal, 2+13,
*argaining !ower of *uyers: significantly ig
In!reasing (ri!e sensiti%ity o !onsu)ers on (rou!t s(e!ii!ation leas to "ig" bargaining (oer o buyers as
Sa)sung !usto)er !an easily s"it any ot"er !o)(any su!" as A((le Fo'ia an .C it" no e;tra aitiona
!ost, =oreo%er rising !o))oitiDation an stanariDation o )obile 9(erating Syste)s o )obile ("ones
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urt"er en"an!es buyer<s bargaining (oer as t"ey ails in (ro%iing aition e!ono)i! %alue or !ost sa%ing
uo%s'iy 2+15,
*argaining !ower of su!!liers: Hig for su""liers of essential com"onents
ue to la!' o alternati%e (lator) or its s)art("ones an "ig" e(enen!y on Google<s anroi (lator) or
its 9S Sa)sung "a%e to !o(e it" t"e substantially "ig" bargaining (oer o Google, In !ontrast t"e ot"er
!o)(onents su((liers o Sa)sung s)art("one o not "ol a si)ilar strong (osition li'e Google in bargaining
(oer as )aEor s"are o t"eir business is e(enent u(on bul' %olu)e o orers gi%en by Sa)sung
uo%s'iy 2+15,
S#OT analysis
Figure $: Situational analysis of Samsung
Internal Environment $nalysis
Internal analysis
Strengt
Soli" market share an" )ran" value
Sa)sung "ols a "ig" bran e@uity ine; an )ar'et s"are as it is a leaing (layer in )e)ory business it"
)ar'et s"are o%er 38 or FAF >las" )e)ory an 3,8 in global yna)i! rano)-a!!ess )e)ory, In
aition it is global leaer in lat ./ it" a global )ar'et s"are o 2,8 in > 2+13H Sa)sung "a "istori!
sales 1++ )illion units o its )obile e%i!es by !a(turing a )ar'et s"are o 32,3 o global s)art("one )ar'et
Sa)sung le!troni!s Annual 6e(ort 2+15,
esearch an" "evelo!ment
*it" o%er 47 registere (atents in US Sa)sung is "ig"ly o!use on inno%ation an resear!" an
e%elo()ent by in!reasing 6& e;(ense o 24,3 in >2+13 $ an CFG 2+15, In aition by
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establis"ing an o(en inno%ation syste) "i!" urt"er en"an!es its (artners"i( it" oreign resear!" institutes
an a!ilitates in gaining !o)(etiti%e a%antage in )ar'et,
+iversifie" geogra!hic !resence
It beneitte Sa)sung by reu!ing ris' asso!iate it" !onstraine geogra("i!al )ar'et =oreo%er by
(ro%iing (ro;i)ity to !usto)ers by builing !lose relation to its !usto)er,
Figure ,: re!resentation of sales revenue of
-eogra!hical market (Samsung Electronics .nnual e!ort# $%1&'
#ea%ness
Legal issues relating Patents
ue to in!reasing (atent litigations against Sa)sung negati%e i)(li!ations on t"e !o)(any<s re%enue
(eror)an!e an inan!ial (osition !an be seen, 6e!ently A((le ile a 1,+5 billion lasuit against Sa)sung
on !"arges o (atent inringe)ent t"is !oul ae!t negati%ely on !o)(any<s (roitability !as" lo an bran
%alue >o; Fes 2+15,
+e!en"ency on .n"roi" S
As s)art("one<s "arare an esign ierentiation is sus!e(tible to ae or eroe it" ti)e Sa)sung is
(ose to an e%ient strategi! isa%antage ue to e(enen!y on Google anroi 9S or its s)art("one, In
!ontrast A((le (ossesses its sel-one i9S or its s)art("ones,
External analysis
O""ortunity
-rowing smart!hone an" ta)let market
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anset )ar'et o)inate by s)art("ones by 5+ is esti)ate to gro at t"e !o)(oune annual grot"
rate CAG6 o 13,3 beteen years 2+13 to 2+17, In aition Sa)sung "ols t"e se!on largest )ar'et
s"are o tablets it" 1,1, ."ereore groing )ar'et oul urt"er en"an!e !o)(any<s sales in !o)ing
years,
-rowing smart T0 an" Flash memory market
Strong bran (ositioning o Sa)sung in s)art ./ "i!" is %alue at 255 billion by 2+17 an in 3 las"
)e)ory )ar'et oul enable Sa)sung to !a(ture )a;i)u) return out o grot" trens, As e)an or las"
)e)ory is ri%en by surging usage o tablets an s)art("ones oul (ro%ie an to(line grot" o((ortunity,
Treats
ommo"iti2ation of mo)ile sector
A onar (ressure on (ri!ing is being itnesse ue to !o))oitiDation o )obile se!torH ue to (resen!e
o Google anroi e!osyste) "i!" reu!e t"e entry barriers o )obile se!tor (rou!t ierentiation "a%ebe!o)e e;tre)ely ii!ult BAGU6 2+15, *it" t"e !o)bine ee!t o ris' o ire!t an inire!t litigations o
intelle!tual (ro(erty rig"ts in anroi e!osyste) intense !o)(etition an in!reasing !o))oitiDation oul
i)(a!t !o)(any<s (roitability an s"are in )ar'et,
Foreign e3change risks
As Sa)sung is e;(ose to %arious !urren!ies o its !ountries o o(eration t"ere e;ists an e%ient ris' o
i)(a!t on !o)(any<s balan!e s"eet !as" lo an in!o)e state)ent in !on%ersion or translation o oreign
!urren!y in ?orean *on ue to !urren!y e;!"ange lu!tuations,
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&alue cain analysis
Sa)sung %alue !"ain is base broaly on t"e 9ra!le %alue !"ain or "i te!" businesses it" t"e
e;(ansion o logisti!s "i!" assu)e su!" a !riti!al (art in an organiDation o t"e e;tent o Sa)sung,
Figure 4: value chain analysis of Samsung (Samsung# $%1&'
Inbound logistics
."e o)inant (art o Sa)sung su((liers are situate in Asia an a!!oringly 7,4 o its su((ly-
!"ain e;(enses o!!ur in Asia, ."is is olloe by A)eri!as 14,8 uro(e 4,4 an ot"er (la!es, All
toget"er !ontrol inboun logisti!s (art o t"e business all t"e )ore ae@uatelyH Sa)sung (ossesses %arious
logisti!s ir)s as its ba!'u(s, C"ul 0ung Sang 2+15
O"erations
As o e!e)ber 31 2+14 t"e !o)(any )aintaine 213 orlie o(erations "ubs t"at in!lue
subsiiaries sales subsiiaries esign !entres an resear!" !entres, Sa)sung )anua!turing o(erations
!o)(rise t"e olloing:
• General )anua!turing: se)i!onu!tors an !o)(onentsH
• Syste) )anua!turing: a((li!ation an sotare,
• e%i!e asse)bly (a!'aging: batteries an ot"er !o)(onents label asse)bly,
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Outbound logistics
Introu!ing )oern s)art("ones Sa)sung "as turne out to be e;!e(tionally @ui!' in laun!"ing
its on (rou!ts to !o)(ete it" A((le, /iable outboun logisti!s ra)eor' assu)es an i)(erati%e (art or
Sa)sung as ar as "a%ing t"e !a(a!ity to !on%ey u(graes o its ell-'non ite)s to !usto)ers in a ti)ely
)anner, C"ul 0ung Sang 2+15
'ar%eting and sales ."e target !lient seg)ent to t"e a((arent u((er "an o t"e bran !onne!te it" a)aDing an
a%an!e un!tions an !a(abilities o (rou!ts, Sa)sung "as aa(te sales (ro)otion as one o t"e !entre
!o)(onents o its )ar'eting te!"ni@ue, C"ul 0ung Sang 2+15
Services
Sa)sung stri%es to !on%ey t"e !lient a)inistrations o t"e )ost ele%ate )easures, ."e
organiDation !onu!ts !onsu)er loyalty o%er%ies o%ersa by outsie gat"erings in a !usto)ary ay 'ee(ing
in )in t"e en goal to a!!o)(lis" an )aintain ele%ate a)ounts o !onsu)er loyalty C"ul 0ung Sang2+15
&(IO )ramewor%.o unerstan t"e sour!e o sustaine !o)(etiti%e a%antages internal resour!es an !a(abilities o an
organisation is analyse using /6I9 >ra)eor',
Sa)sung "as %arious assets an abilities t"at gi%e a )anage u((er "an, angers ro) C"inese )a'er
out(ut turn out to be "uge o%er t"e long "aul in t"e e%ent t"at t"ey )a'e u( or lost ti)e it" ort" ri%ers int"e transitory )aintaine u((er "an !lass, ."ese in!or(orate %ariables or e;a)(le )anua!ture li)it
@uality an ite) blen#!usto)iDation !a(a!ities, 9ur in%estigation "ig"lig"ts Sa)sungs @uality ri%ers as ar
as )e!"ani!al o!al (oints an (rote!te inno%ation in t"eir boono!'s ite)s, ."ese @uality ri%ers a%ert
i)(ersonation by ne !ontestants, Sa)sungs @uality an e(enability estee) ri%er 'ee(s !lients ro)
!"anging to !ontener<s ite)s,
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Sa)sung "as a %alue-or-)oney (ositioning strategy "i!" is a !o)(etiti%e (arity, By oering %alue-or-
)oney (rou!ts Sa)sung aress t"e !lients issues outstaningly ell sin!e it !an oer antasti! ite) it"
generally sensible !ost, ."en again it is not un!o))on in lig"t o t"e a!t t"at t"ere are organiDations it" su!"
e;!"ange o beteen %alue an @uality o (rou!t, So essentially t"ere is no se(aration beteen Sa)sung a
large (ortion o its ri%als as ar as o %alue-or-)oney, $a) ayne 2+12
."e (rou!t inno%ation esign o Sa)sung<s s)art("ones#)obile ("ones is Eust a transitory u((er "an ont"e grouns t"at regarless o t"e (ossibility t"at it is (roitable un!o))on an all aroun abuse by t"e
organiDation it is not troubleso)e or t"e !onteners to !o(y it, It is an u((er "an Eust a)i (retty )u!"
)ont"s an aterar it gets to be out o ate regarless o t"e a!t t"at t"e organiDation tries to (atent
e%eryt"ing,
Sa)sung "as !o)(letely use its !a(a!ity to aEust in a @ui!' !"anging business se!tor !an be !onsiere as
its e!ono)i!al u((er "an, It is e;tre)ely (roitable to t"e organiDation (arti!ularly in a @ui!' !y!le !ell ("one
)ar'et, It is i)itable an su(re)e as not ea!" organiDation !an anti!i(ate an "a%e t"e !a(a!ity to !"ange
it" t"e !onstantly e%ol%ing en%iron)ent, un Eoo sung 2+11
u)an Ca(ital is t"e last u((er "an t"at Sa)sung "as, In s(ite o t"e a!t t"at it is (roitable be!ause o its
e;(ertise e)(loyees an (re(aring (roEe!ts it is not un!o))on in lig"t o t"e a!t t"at ierent organiDations
or instan!e aitionally "a%e great !"oi!e an training (roEe!ts in t"eir on s(e!ii! )anner ."us Eust turning
into an aggressi%e e@uality on 2+12,
(eflection on strategic "osition of Samsung
In 2+15 Sa)sung regains its nu)ber 1 (osition in s)art("one )ar'et globally an !ontinues to be a )ar'et
leaer in !onsu)er ele!troni!s goos, 9n t"e strategi! ront Sa)sung "as one e;!e(tionally ell by its
geogra("i!al i%ersii!ation to bot" e)erging )ar'ets an e%elo(e e!ono)ies resulting in "ig" grot" an
(roits, In aition "ig" 6& e;(enses an ot"er signii!ant )o%es ensure Sa)sung gaining !o)(etiti%e
a%antage an labele as an inno%ati%e !o)(any, =oreo%er "ig" e(enen!y on Google anroi (lator)
"a%e ae!te its (rou!t ierentiation an t"us )argins as no s)art("ones !an only be ierentiate on
basis o "arare an esign,
9%erall unerstaning t"e strategi! (osition o Sa)sung t"ere arises nee o stri!t !o)(lian!e )anage)ent
strategy to )itigate ris' o !ost (enalties in%ol%e in (atent inringe)ent lasuits, In aition to in!rease (roit
)argins an !reate (rou!t ierentiation Sa)sung nee to a!!elerate its on 9(erating syste)
e%elo()ent (rogra) to "el( its (rou!ts gaining !o)(etiti%e ege !o)(are to A((le i"one series,
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Conclusion
Sa)sung<s InternationaliDation strategy is to )a;i)iDe t"e bran e@uity an )ar'et s"are t"roug" su(erior
esign )ar'eting an !usto)er ser%i!e an to !onstantly eli%er t"e "ig"est @uality (rou!ts, .o be 'non as
best an )ost res(e!te bran in t"e orl,
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(eference
• BAGU6 , 2+15, ."e Co))oitiDation o t"e S)art("one, *ire, JonlineK A%ailable at
"tt(:##,ire,!o)#insig"ts#2+12#12#t"e-!o))oitiDation-o-t"e-s)art("one# JA!!esse 11 Fo%
2+15K,• >o; Fes 2+15, A((le ins lasuit against Sa)sung as Eury aars 1B or (atent inringe)ent
JonlineK A%ailable at: "tt(:##,o;nes,!o)#te!"#2+12#+8#24#Eury-rea!"es-%eri!t-in-a((le-%s-
sa)sung-!ase,"t)l JA!!esse 11 Fo%, 2+15K,• $ =, an CFG 0, 2+15, Sa)sung Google Sign atent-$i!ense eal, ."e *all Street 0ournal,
JonlineK A%ailable at: "tt(:##,sE,!o)#arti!les#SB1+++1424+527+23+32777+45734571388237228
JA!!esse 11 Fo%, 2+15K,• SA=SUFG $C.69FICS AFFUA$ 696., 2+15, 1st e, Jeboo'K sa)sung, A%ailable at
"tt(:##,sa)sung,!o)#us#aboutsa)sung#in%estorLrelations#inan!ialLinor)ation#onloas#2+13#2+
13-sa)sung-ele!troni!-re(ort,( JA!!esse 11 Fo%, 2+15K,•
MSa)sung le!troni!s Co, $t, S*9. Analysis 2+15 Sa)sung le!troni!s Co, $t, S*9. Analysis((, 1- Business Sour!e re)ier BSC9"ost %iee 1+ Fo%e)ber 2+15
• C"ea" =, $iu , an 0, an Niu $, 2+13, CAS SF9SIS >96: SA=SUFG, 1st e, Jeboo'K
A%ailable at: "tt(:##,su,!a#Os"e((ar#478#syn#1131#Grou(L,( JA!!esse 11 Fo%, 2+15K,• uo%s'iy 0, 2+15, Sa)sung orters >i%e >or!es Analysis - 6esear!" =et"oology, Jonline
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