Saem Becomes a Writer 45

REFERENCES

BENJAMIN, Walter, 1978. One-Way Street, in Reflections, edited by Peter Demetz and translated by Edmund Jephcott. New York, Harcourt Brace.

BULMER, Ralph, n.d. Notes on Seminars Delivered in Paris. Manuscripts [Department of Anthropology, University of Auckland].

CLIFFORD, James, 1983. On Ethnographic Authority. Representations, 2: 118-46.-----------, and George E. MARCUS, 1986. Writing Culture: the Politics and Poetics of Ethnography. Berkeley,

University of California Press.MAJNEP, Ian Saem, and Ralph BULMER, 1977. Birds of My Kalam Country. Auckland, Oxford University Press.-----------, and----------- , 1988. Kalam Hunting Traditions: Working Papers for Animals the Ancestors Hunted.

Manuscripts [Department of Anthropology, University of Auckland].MARCUS, George E., 1982. Review of Birds of My Kalam Country. Journal of the Polynesian Society, 91(2):313-15.-----------, and Dick CUSHMAN, 1982. Ethnographies As Texts. Annual Review of Anthropology, 11: 25-69.ROSALDO, Renato, 1980. Ilongot Headhunting, 1883-1974: a Study in Society and History. Stanford, Stanford

University Press.TYLER, Stephen A., 1987. Words for Deeds and the Doctrine of the Secret World: Testimony to a Chance Encounter

Somewhere in the Indian Jungle, in The Unspeakable: Discourse, Dialogue, and Rhetoric in the Postmodern World. Madison, University of Wisconsin Press.

YATES, Frances, 1978. The Art of Memory. New York, Penguin Books.

RALPH BULMER - A BIBLIOGRAPHY

Alice Bulmer Auckland

This bibliography has been organised in terms of discipline. Books, articles and other works, published and unpublished, have been classified according to their major focus of study. In the (many) cases where a work fits across one or more boundaries, I have placed it in the category which seemed to have the strongest claim. For example, “Kalam Colour Categories” could have been in the “Language” section, but Ralph Bulmer’s focus was on taxonomy, so I have included it in that section. But some decisions were harder, and another person compiling a bibliography would probably have done differently.

I have included a regional index at the end, where works are listed briefly by geographic and ethnological region.* denotes unpublished workNote: Both Kalam and its earlier spelling, Karam, are used, according to titles.

TABLE OF CONTENTS1. ETHNOBIOLOGY

(a) Folk Taxonomy(b) Ethno-omithology(c) Ethnozoology, Ethnobotany etc.(d) Reviews

2. SOCIAL ORGANISATION AND CULTURE(a) Original Work(b) Reviews

3. HUNTING, CROPS, CONSERVATION4. PREHISTORY AND MATERIAL CULTURE5. LANGUAGE6. ORNITHOLOGY AND OTHER BIOLOGICAL SUBJECTS 1. REPORTS ON GOVERNMENT POLICY, EDUCATION,

RESEARCH, TEACHING MATERIALS8. FICTION9. REGIONAL INDEX

46 Alice Bulmer

1. ETHNOBIOLOGYAll works in ethnobiology which are concerned with folk taxonomy have been grouped in section (a). Of

the remaining works, those concerning birds have been placed together, and the remainder placed in a general ethnobiology section.

(a) Folk Taxonomy1962 d* Kyaka Ornithology: the Classification and Knowledge of Birds among a People of the New

Guinea Highlands. Department of Anthropology, University of Auckland. Mimeo, 26pp.1965 h* Bulmer, R.N.H., and Michael J. Tyler. The Classification of Frogs by the Karam of the

Kaironk Valley, New Guinea. Department of Anthropology, University of Auckland. Mimeo, 65pp.

1966 e* Colour Vocabulary in Karam. Department of Anthropology, University of Auckland. 10pp.1967 a Why Is the Cassowary Not a Bird? A Problem of Zoological Taxonomy among the Karam of

the New Guinea Highlands. Man (n.s.), 2(l):5-25. Reprinted as ‘Why the Cassowary Is Not a Bird’ in Mary Douglas (ed.), Rules and Meanings, Harmondsworth, Penguin, 1973, pp. 167-93, and as Bobbs-MerriU Reprint A479, 1971.

1967-72* Birds of Paradise and Bower Birds. Mimeo, 13pp.1968 a Karam Colour Categories. Kivung, 1(3): 120-33.1968 b Worms that Croak and Other Mysteries of Karam Natural History. Mankind, 6(12):621-39.1968 c Bulmer, R.N.H., and Michael J. Tyler. Karam Classification of Frogs. Journal of the

Polynesian Society, 77(4):621-39. Also printed as Polynesian Society Reprint No. 16, 1968. (Revised version of 1965 paper.)

1970 a Which Came First, the Chicken or the Egg-head?, in J. Pouillon and P. Maranda (eds),Echanges et communications: mêlanges ojferts â Claude Lêvi-Strauss â I’occasion de son 60ême anniversaire. Paris, Mouton. pp. 1069-91.

1970 b Why Is the Cassowary Not a Bird? Australian External Territories, 10(l):7-9. (Edited versionof radio talk; not same as 1967 a.)

1971 a Science, Ethnoscience and Education. Papua and New Guinea Journal of Education, 7(1):22-33.

1972 a Bulmer, R.N.H., and J.I. Menzies. Karam Classification of Marsupials and Rodents. Journalof the Polynesian Society, 81(4):472-99, 82(1):86-107. Also published as Polynesian Society Reprint 18, 1973.

1974 a Folk Biology in the New Guinea Highlands. Social Science Information, 13(4-5):9-28.1974 b Memoirs of a Small Game Hunter: On the Track of Unknown Animal Categories in New

Guinea. Journal dAgriculture Tropicale et de Botanique Appliquêe, 21(4-5-6):79-100.1974 c* Goj: Ants (Formicidae) and, apparently, Termites (Isoptera). Mimeo, 4pp. (Kalam

classification of ants and termites.)1974 d* Orthoptera: jon, gwlws, mwgsy, cocwon. Mimeo, 13pp. (Kalam classification of

grasshoppers and crickets.)1975 a Bulmer, R.N.H., J.I. Menzies, and F. Parker. Kalam Classification of Reptiles and Fishes.

Journal of the Polynesian Society, 84:267-308.1976 a Totemism and Taxonomy: Part II - Aspects o f Kalam Classification of Birds. Working

Papers in Anthropology, Archaeology etc 45, Department of Anthropology, University of Auckland. Mimeo, 27pp. Part I appears as 1978 a.

1978 a Totems and Taxonomy, in L.R. Hiatt (ed.), Australian Aboriginal Concepts. Canberra,Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies, pp. 1-19.

1978 d* Some Tikopia Zoological Taxa. Provisional draft. Mimeo, 7pp.1979 a Mystical and Mundane in Kalam Classification of Birds, in R.F. Ellen and D. Reason (eds),

Classifications in their Social Context. London and New York, Academic Press, pp.57-79. 1985 a Trees, Grerbs, Wugs, Snurms and Quammals: the New Universal Natural History of Cecil H.

Brown. Journal of the Polynesian Society, 94 (4):431-7.1985 b Comment on C.H. Brown, “Mode of Subsistence and Folk Biological Taxonomy”. Current

Anthropology, 26(l):54-5.

(b) Ethno-omithology1957 a A Primitive Ornithology. Australian Museum Magazine, 12(7):224-9.1975 b Gi, S.P., I.S. Majnep, and R.N.H. Bulmer. Six Kalam Stories about Birds. Working Papers

in Anthropology, Archaeology etc 38, Department of Anthropology, University of Auckland. 43pp. (Revised version incorporated in Birds of My Kalam Country 1977 a.)

Ralph Bulmer - a Bibliography 47

1975 c* Birds and Men’s Souls. Talk given at Australian Museum, Sydney, 8 July 1975. Departmentof Anthropology, University of Auckland. 17+3pp.

1977 a Majnep, I.S., and R.N.H. Bulmer. Birds of My Kalam Country. Auckland, University ofAuckland Press and Oxford University Press. 219pp.

1979 b Tameness and Mystical Associations of Wild Birds. In A.J. Anderson (ed.), Birds of aFeather. New Zealand Archaeological Association Monograph 11. Oxford, BAR International Series 62. pp.67-73.

1986 a The Unsolved Problems of the Birds o f Leviticus. Working Paper 73, Department ofAnthropology, University of Auckland. 60pp.

1989 a The Uncleanness of the Birds of Leviticus and Deuteronomy. Man (n.s.), 24:304-20.

(c) Ethnozoology, ethnobotany etc1965 a Beliefs Concerning the Propagation of New Varieties of Sweet Potato in two New Guinea

Highlands Societies. Journal o f the Polynesian Society, 74(2):237-9. Also see 1966 d in section 6.

1969 d* Field Methods in Ethnozoology with Special Reference to the New Guinea Highlands.Department of Anthropology & Sociology, University of Papua and New Guinea. 28 pp.

1971 e* Bibliography 71/2: Field Aids for Ethnozoology in Papua New Guinea. 6pp.1974 e* The Fear of Serpents among the Kalam. Mimeo, 31pp.1983 a Bulmer, R.N.H., and I.S. Majnep. Some Food Plants in our Kalam Forests, Papua New

Guinea. Working Paper 63, Department of Anthropology, University of Auckland. 58pp.1987 a Bulmer, R.N.H., and Bryant Allen. Pigs and Pitpit. Science in New Guinea 13:97-9.in preparation Bulmer, R.N.H. and Chris Healey. Field Methods in Ethnozoology, in Nancy Williams and

Graham Baines (eds), Ecology is for the 21st Century: the relevance of traditional ecological knowledge (working title; due for publication shortly). Revised version of 1969 paper.

1990 Majnep, I.S., and R.N.H. Bulmer. Kalam Hunting Traditions, Working Papers I-VI,University of Auckland Anthropology Department Working Papers. Bilingual Text, Kalam with English translation. Parts I-IV (I: Introduction and Wallabies’, II: The Main Arboreal Kapuls; III: The Tricky Arboreal Kapuls', IV: The Terrestrial Cuscus V: Women’s Prime Game - the Bandicoots; VI: The Native Cat, and the Water-rats and Waterside Rat.

in preparation Working Papers VII-XII: VII: The Most Important As Mammals; VIII: Common Small Terrestrial Mammals of the Higher Forest; IX: Two Common Small Mammals of the Grasslands; X: Kwpyak: the Dirty Rat; XI: Mammals of the Warm Lowlands; XII: Dogs, Wild Dogs and Spirit Dogs.

in preparation Majnep, I.S. and R.N.H. Bulmer. Animals the Ancestors Hunted: An Account of the Wild Mammals of the Kalam Area, Papua New Guinea. Book in preparation. Based on English text of Kalam Hunting Traditions.

in preparation Majnep, I.S., and R.N.H. Bulmer. Kalam Ethnobotany: the Ficus Family. Manuscript in preparation.

in preparation Majnep, I.S., R.N.H. Bulmer, and A.K. Pawley. Kalam Plant Lore: An Account of the Trees and Other Plants of the Upper Kaironk Valley Region, Arranged in Terms of Kalam Ecological Zones. Intended as a series of Department of Anthropology, University of Auckland, working papers, with bilingual text. English version provided in collaboration with R.N.H. Bulmer and A.K. Pawley. Approx 230 pp. Kalam text so far prepared.

(d) Ethnobiology - Reviews1965 b Review of L.C. Wyman and F.L. Bailey, Navaho Indian Ethnoentomology. American

Anthropologist, 67(6) Pt. 1:1564-6.1974 c Review of H.C. Conklin, Folk Classification: a Topically Arranged Bibliography, New

Haven, 1972. Journal of the Polynesian Society, 83(1): 109-10.1978 b Review of A. Gell, Metamorphosis o f the Cassowaries, London, 1975. American

Anthropologist, 80(2):449-50.1985 a Trees, Grerbs, Wugs, Snurms and Quammals. See in section 1(a).

2. SOCIAL ORGANISATION AND CULTUREIn this section I have placed together all R.N.H.B.’s works on social organisation and culture on topics

other than ethnobiology, hunting, crops and conservation, prehistory and material culture, all of which have their own sections.

48 Alice Bulmer

(a) Original Work1950 a* Untitled report - Letters plus field notes of trip to Lapland, summer 1950.1951a* Military Use of Reindeer. 2pp.1951 b* Calf Slaughter. 5pp.1951 c* Witchcraft in Warfare. 2pp.1951 d* Reindeer Herding in the Spring. 7pp.1951 e* Notes on Techniques of Reindeer Industry. 7pp.1952 a* Driving Reindeer. Talk given to Scott Polar Research Institute (S.P.R.I.), 2nd Feb., 1952.

To accompany a reindeer film, also by R.N.H.B. 7pp.1955 a* Unpublished field notes on Wahgi and Jimi Valleys, New Guinea.1958 a Religion and Morality: an Anthropological View. New Zealand Rationalist 20(2): 11,18,19.1958 d* Religion and Morality Among the Kyaka Enga. 5pp.1960 a Political Aspects of the Moka Ceremonial Exchange System among the Kyaka of the Western

Highlands of New Guinea. Oceania, 31(1):1-13. Reprinted in L.L. Langness and J.C. Weschler (eds), Melanesia: Readings on a Culture Area, Scranton, Chandler, 1971, pp.240- 53.

1960 c* Leadership and Social Structure among the Kyaka of the New Guinea Highlands. Ph.Dthesis, Australian National University.

1960 d* Preliminary Ethnographic Notes on the Karam People of the Upper Kaironk Valley, WesternHighlands District. Department of Anthropology, University of Auckland. Mimeo, 16pp.

1961 a Comment on Jack Goody, The Classification of Double Descent Systems. CurrentAnthropology 2(1): 13.

1961 d* Kyaka Bossboys: Post-contact Leadership in a New Guinea Highlands Society. Paperpresented at ANZAAS, Section F, Brisbane. Department of Anthropology, University of Auckland. Mimeo, 8 pp.

1962 a Chimbu Plume Traders. Australian Natural History, 14(1): 15-19.1964 a Hagen and Wapenamanda Open Electorates: the Election among the Kyaka Enga. Journal of

the Polynesian Society, 73(2):39-76.1964 d* Report to the U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare (N.I.M.H.) and to the New

Zealand University Research Grants Committee on Progress of Field Project “Language and the Perception of a Natural Environment among the Karam of the Kaironk Valley, 1963-64”. Department of Anthropology, University of Auckland. Mimeo, 11 pp.

1965 c The Kyaka of the Western Highlands, in Peter Lawrence and M.J. Meggitt (eds), Gods,Ghosts and Men in Melanesia. Melbourne, Oxford University Press, pp. 132-61.

1968 e* Notes on the Western Schraders and the Pinaye-speaking People of the Jimi (Yuat) Gorge.Department of Anthropology & Sociology, University of Papua and New Guinea. Mimeo, 7 pp.

1968 f* A Pinaye Word-list. Department of Anthropology & Sociology, University of Papua and NewGuinea. Mimeo, 4 pp.

1970 c Intensive Ethnographic Studies, in R.Gerard Ward and D.A.M. Lea (eds), An Atlas o f Papuaand New Guinea. Department of Geography, University of Papua and New Guinea/Collins- Longman. pp.93-96.

1970 d* Bulmer, R.N.H., and Janet Davidson. Notes on a Visit to the East Sepik District, 28 August-11 September 1970. Department of Anthropology and Sociology, University of Papua and New Guinea. Mimeo, 4 pp.

1971 b Traditional Forms of Family Limitation in New Guinea, in M.W.Ward (ed.), PopulationGrowth and Socio-economic Change New Guinea Research Bulletin No.42. Canberra and Port Moresby, Australian National University, pp. 137-62.

1971 c Regional Survey: Papua New Guinea, in Meeting on Studies o f Oceanic Cultures. Canberra,Australian National Advisory Committee for U.N.E.S.C.O. Also published as “Conserving the Culture: an Institute of New Guinea Studies”, New Guinea, 6(2): 17-26, 1971.

1971 f* Traditional Leadership in Papua New Guinea and its Implications for Education. Paperdelivered to National Seminar on Religious Education in High Schools of Melanesia, Marianville College, Bomana, on 2nd May 1971. Mimeo, 16pp.

1972 b Victims of Progress: the Plight of Ethnic Minorities in Under-developed Areas, in M.W. Ward(ed.), Change and Development in Rural Melanesia. Port Moresby and Canberra, University of Papua and New Guinea and A.N.U. Press, pp. 119-29.

1974 f* A Bibliography of Kalam. Department of Anthropology, University of Auckland. Mimeo,11pp.

Ralph Bulmer - a Bibliography 49

1976 d* Books on the Ethnography of Papua New Guinea. A list of books in English and in print (atthe time). 10pp.

1980 a* Report on Fieldwork in the Kaironk Valley, Simbai Area, Madang Province, June-September1980. 11pp.

1982 d* Trying Not to Believe in Witchcraft in the Kaironk Valley. Paper for conference on “Sorcery,healing and magic in Melanesia”, La Trobe University, 20-22 May 1982. 5pp.

(b) Social Organisation and Culture - Reviews1953 a Review of A.L. Kroeber and Clyde Kluckhohn, Culture: a Critical Review of Concepts and

Definitions, Harvard, 1952. Man 53(249): 161.1953 b Review of H.D. Gunn, Peoples of the Plateau Area of Northern Nigeria, London, 1953. Man,

53(249): 161.1957 b Review of J.D. Legge, Australian Colonial Policy, Sydney, 1956. Australian Journal of

Politics and History, 2:260-2.1958 b Review of Raymond Firth, We the Tikopia, 2nd Edit., London, 1957, and Ernest Beaglehole,

Social Change in the South Pacific, London 1957. Landfall 12(4):372-6.1958 c Review of G.J. Held, The Papuas ofWaropen, The Hague, 1957. Journal of the Polynesian

Society, 67(3):313-16.1959 a Review of International Bibliography o f Social and Cultural Anthropology, vols. 1 & 2,

London, 1955-. Journal o f the Polynesian Society, 68(l):54-5.1959 b Review of R. Paine, Coast Lapp Society, Tromso, 1957. Man, 59(172):111-12.1960 b Review of Kultuurpatronen Deel 1, Delft, 1959. Journal o f the Polynesian Society, 69(2):176.1961 b Review of O. Vorren, and E. Manker, Samekulturen and R. Bosi, The Lapps, London, 1960.

American Anthropologist, 63(6): 1366-8.1962 b Review of Sten Bergman, My father is a Cannibal, London, 1961. Journal of the Polynesian

Society, 71(1):134.1965 d Review of H.C. Brookfield, and Paula Brown, Struggle for Land, Melbourne, 1963. Journal

of the Polynesian Society, 74(2):249-50.1965 e Review of R.F. Salisbury, From Stone to Steel, Melbourne, 1962. Pacific Historical Review,

34(2):235-6.1965 f Review of Jens Bjerre, Savage New Guinea, London, 1964, and H. Harrer, I Come from the

Stone Age, London, 1964. Journal o f the Polynesian Society, 74(2):247-8.1965 g Review of O. Vorren, and E. Manker. Lapp Life and Customs, a Survey, London, 1962.

Man, 65(210):175.1966 a Review of K. Neuhaus, Beitrage zur Ethnographie der Pala, Mittel Neu Ireland, Kôln, 1962.

Man (n.s.), 1(1):129.1966 b Review of M.J. Meggitt, The Lineage System of the Mae-Enga o f New Guinea, London,

1965. Man (n.s.), l(l):127-9.1972 c Review of W.C. Clarke, Place and People, Canberra, 1971. Geographical Journal, 138:358-

9.1977 b Review of T.E. Hays, Anthropology in the New Guinea Highlands: an annotated bibligraphy,

New York, 1976. Journal o f the Polynesian Society, 86(2):280-l.1978 c Review of G. Hōltker, Menschen und Kulturen in Nordost-Neuguinea, St Augustin bei Bonn,

1975, and Karl Bôhm, Das Leben einiger Inselvolker Neuguineas, St Augustin bei Bonn, 1975. Journal of the Polynesian Society, 87(l):53-4.

1984 a Review of P. Sillitoe, Roots of the Earth: Crops in the Highlands of Papua New Guinea,Kensington, 1983. Man, 19(3):495-6.

1987 b Roots and things, review of T.G. Harding, Kunai Men: Horticultural Systems o f a PapuaNew Guinea Society, Berkeley, 1985. Pacific Viewpoint 28(2): 173.

3. HUNTING, CROPS, CONSERVATION1961 e* Men and Birds in New Guinea: an Anthropologist’s Comments on Problems of Nature

Conservation in the Central Highlands. Talk given to the New Guinea Society, Canberra. Mimeo, 14 pp.

1968 d The Strategies of Hunting in New Guinea. Oceania 38(4):302-18. Reprinted in L.L. Langnessand J.C. Weschler, Melanesia: Readings on a Culture Area, Scranton, Chandler, 1971, pp. 33-51.

1972 d Hunting, in Peter Ryan, ed. Encyclopedia o f Papua and New Guinea. Melbourne UniversityPress in association with the University of Papua and New Guinea, pp.543-6.

50 Alice Bulmer

1976 b Selectivity in Hunting and in Disposal of Animal Bone by the Kalam of the New GuineaHighlands, in G. de G. Sieveking, I.H. Longworth and K.E. Wilson (eds), P roblem s in Economic and Social Archaeology. London, Duckworth, pp. 169-86.

1982 a Crop Introductions and their Consequences in the Upper Kaironk Valley, Simbai Area,Madang Province, in R.M. Bourke and V. Kesavan (eds), Proceedings o f the Second Papua New Guinea Food Crops Conference, vol.2. Port Moresby, Department of Primary Industry, pp.282-8.

1982 b Traditional Conservation Practices in Papua New Guinea, in L. Morauta et al (eds), TraditionalConservation in Papua New Guinea: Implications fo r Today. Monograph 16, Institute of Applied Social and Economic Research, Boroko, Papua New Guinea, pp.39-77.

1982 c Majnep, Ian Saem (Ralph Bulmer, Translator) On the Importance of Conserving TraditionalKnowledge of Wildlife and Hunting, in L. Morauta et al (eds), Traditional Conservation in Papua New Guinea. Institute of Applied Social and Economic Research, Boroko. pp. 79-82.

4. PREHISTORY AND MATERIAL CULTURE1957 c* Notes on a Collection of Prehistoric Stone Artefacts from the Central Highlands of New

Guinea. Paper presented at ANZAAS, Section F, Dunedin, 1957. Department of Anthropology & Sociology, A.N.U., Canberra. Mimeo, 11 pp.

1962 c Bulmer, R.N.H., and Susan E. Bulmer. Figurines and Other Stones of Power among theKyaka of Central New Guinea. Journal o f the Polynesian Society, 71(2): 192-208.

1964 b Bulmer, Susan E., and R.N.H. Bulmer. The Prehistory of the Australian New GuineaHighlands. American Anthropologist, 66(4) Pt.2:39-76.

1964 c Edible Seeds and Prehistoric Stone Mortars in the Highlands of East New Guinea. M an,64(183):147-50.

1971 d The Role of Ethnography in Reconstructing the Prehistory of Melanesia, in R.C. Green andM. Kelly (eds), Studies in Oceanic Culture History, vol.2. Honolulu, B.P. Bishop Museum Press, pp.36-44.

5. LANGUAGE1974 g* Bulmer, R.N.H., and A.K. Pawley. A First Dictionary of Kalam. Department of

Anthropology, University of Auckland. Draft version. Mimeo, 681pp.

6. ORNITHOLOGY AND OTHER BIOLOGICAL SUBJECTS1946 a* The Cuckoo at Christ’s Hospital. 33pp.1947 b* Notes on the Cuckoo Problem at Christ’s Hospital. 17pp.1960 ?* Notes on the Bulmer Collection - Birds of Central New Guinea, 1955-6 and 1959-60.1964 ?* (1) Notes on Plumage and Gonads of Baiyer Region Birds, 1955-6.

(2) Notes on Birds of Paradise, 1961. (3) Notes on two New Guinea Bower Birds, Chlamydera and Amblyornis.

1964 ?* Notes about Birds of Mount Hagen.1966 c Tyler, M.J., F. Parker, and R.N.H. Bulmer. Observations on Endoparasitic Leeches Infesting

Frogs in New Guinea. Records o f the South Australian Museum , 15(2):356-9.1966 d Birds as Possible Agents in the Propagation and Dispersal of the Sweet-potato. Emu: Journal

o f the Royal Australian Ornithologists Union, 65 Pt.3:165-82.1967 b* Birds Recorded in the Kaironk Valley Region. Mimeo, 6pp. Includes Kalam names.1973 d* Checklist of Birds in Kaironk Valley Region. Mimeo, 9pp. Revised version of 1967 b* and

precursor to Appendix A in Birds o f My Kalam Country, 1977 a.1976 c Review of P.L. Bruner, Birds o f French Polynesia, Honolulu, 1972, and J.M. Diamond,

Avifauna o f the Eastern Highlands o f New Guinea, Cambridge, Mass., 1972. Journal o f the Polynesian Society, 85:119-22.

7. REPORTS AND PAPERS ON GOVERNMENT POLICY, EDUCATION, RESEARCH, TEACHINGMATERIALS

1961 c ANZAAS at Brisbane, 1961. Journal o f the Polynesian Society, 70(3):357-61.1969 a Cultural D iversity and National Unity: P ast and Future Contexts fo r Anthropology and

Sociology in New Guinea. University of Papua and New Guinea inaugural lecture. Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea. University of Papua and New Guinea publication, 32 pp.

1969 b The Diversity of Our Students, in University o f Papua and New Guinea News 13:7-9. Part ofa talk in new staff orientation course.

Ralph Bulmer - a Bibliography 51

1969 c Opportunities for Research in Papua-New Guinea and Irian Barat: (1) Anthropology andSociology, in S.C. Reeves and M. Dudley (eds), New Guinea Social Science Field Research and Publications 1962-67, New Guinea Research Bulletin 32. pp.200-2.

1970 e* Bulmer, R.N.H., and Susan E. Robertson. Research at University of Papua and New Guinea:Potential and Problems. Department of Anthropology & Sociology, University of Papua and New Guinea. Mimeo, 38pp.

1971 g* Anthropology and Education. Revised version of address to Australian College of Education,Papua New Guinea Chapter, 24 March. Department of Anthropology & Sociology, University of Papua and New Guinea. Mimeo, 16pp.

1972 e* Culture History. Unpublished text for course at University of Papua and New Guinea.Sections by R.N.H.B. include Introduction, Physical Anthropology and Human Biology, Ethnology, Ethnobiology and Environmental Studies (with Jocelyn Powell), Conclusion and Appendix: The investigation of local or “tribal” history. Department of Anthropology & Sociology, University of Papua and New Guinea. 204pp.

1975 d* Graduate Training in Social Anthropology in New Zealand. Paper for Conference of University Teachers of Social Anthropology, Auckland.

8. FICTION1953 c Bird. Cambridge Review 75(1819):66-9.1963 a* Kakasuk Stories: (1) The Story About the Pig Who Ran Away, 10pp. (2) Nyingle-nyangle,

6pp. (3) How Kakasuk Came Home from her Holiday, and Red Boy Went for a Swim, 5pp. (4) Cuscus, 4pp. Written for Alice and David Bulmer, while R.N.H.B. was in the Kaironk.

1988 a* The Story of Kwibep, as told to Richard Bulmer. Tape and mimeo, 15pp.

9. REGIONAL INDEXRalph Bulmer worked mainly with people of three regions: the Kalam of the Upper Kaironk River, the

Kyaka Enga of the Baiyer River and the Lapps or Saami of Lapland. These make up three categories; I have also included a category for works on Papua New Guinea in general.

This is not a complete index of Bulmer’s work. Only works with a particular regional focus are included. I have only included a brief version of the title of each work and a brief description, where necessary, along with the date and number of each. Full titles can be found under the subject headings in the main bibliography. Works which refer to more than one region can be found under more than one heading in the index. No reviews are included.

1. Papua New Guinea(a) Kalam1960 d* Preliminary ethnographic notes on the Kalam. cf 2(a)1963 a* Kakasuk stories, cf 81964 b Edible seeds and prehistoric stone mortars in the Highlands of East New Guinea. Includes

brief note on Kalam use of edible nuts, and record of prehistoric mortars, cf 41964 d* Report on progress of field project on language and the perception of natural environment

among the Kalam. cf2(a)1965 a Beliefs concerning the propagation of new varieties of sweet-potato in two New Guinea

Highlands societies, cf 1(c)1965 h* Bulmer, R.N.H., and J. Tyler. Kalam classification of frogs, cf 1(a) Also see 1968c in 1(a).1966 c Tyler, M.J., F. Parker, and R.N.H. Bulmer. Observations on endoparasitic leeches infesting

frogs in New Guinea, cf 61966 d Birds as possible agents in the propagation and dispersal of the sweet-potato. cf 61966 e* Kalam colour vocabulary, cf 1(a)1967 a Why is the cassowary not a bird? Zoological taxonomy among the Kalam. cf 1(a)1967 b* Birds recorded in the Kaironk Valley region, cf 6 (includes Kalam names)1967-72* Birds of Paradise and Bower Birds. Notes on Kalam classification, cf 1(a)1968 a Kalam colour categories, cf 1(a)1968 b Worms that croak - mysteries of Kalam natural history, cf 1(a)1968 c Bulmer, R.N.H., and M.J. Tyler. Kalam classification of frogs. Revised version of 1965

paper, cf 1(a)1968 d The strategies of hunting in New Guinea. Includes brief reference to Kalam hunting

techniques. cf3

52 Alice Bulmer

1968 e* Notes on the Western Schraders and the Pinaye-speaking people of the Jimi (Yuat) Gorge.Includes brief reference to Kalam of Aiome and Kaironk revisited, cf 2(a)

1970 a Which came first, the chicken or the egg-head? Kalam ethnozoology. cfl(a)1970 b Why is the cassowary not a bird? Text of radio talk, not same as 1967 a. cf 1(a)1971 a Bulmer, R.N.H., and J.I. Menzies. Kalam classification of marsupials and rodents, cf 1(a)1973 d* Checklist of birds in Kaironk Valley region. Revised version of 1967 b* and precursor to

Appendix A in 1977 a.1974 a Folk biology in the New Guinea Highlands, cfl(a )1974 b Memoirs of a small game hunter: on the track of unknown animal categories in New Guinea.

Kalam ethnozoology. cf 1(a)1974 c* Goj: Ants (Formicidae) and, apparently, termites (Isoptera). Kalam classification of ants and

termites, cfl(a)1974 d* Orthoptera: jon, gwlws, mwgsy, cocwon. Kalam classification of grasshoppers and crickets,

cf 1(a)1974 e* The fear of serpents among the Kalam. cf 1(c)1974 f* Bibliography of Kalam. cf2(a)1974 g* Bulmer, R.N.H., and A.K. Pawley. Kalam dictionary, cf 51975 a Bulmer, R.N.H., J.I. Menzies, and F. Parker. Kalam classification of reptiles and fishes, cf

1(a)1975 b Gi, S.P., I.S. Majnep, and R.N.H. Bulmer. Six Kalam stories about birds, cf 1(b)1975 c* Birds and men’s souls. Text of talk. c fl(b )1976 a Totemism and Taxonomy II: aspects of Kalam classification of birds, cf 1(a)1976 b Selectivity in hunting and in disposal of animal bone by the Kalam. cf 31977 a Majnep, I.S., and R.N.H. Bulmer. Birds of My Kalam Country, cf 1(b)1978 a Totems and taxonomy, cf 1(a)1979 a Mystical and mundane in Kalam classification of birds, cf 1 (a)1979 b Tameness and mystical associations of wild birds, cf 1(b)1980 a* Report on fieldwork in the Kaironk Valley, June-September 1980. cf 2(a)1982 a Crop introductions and their consequences in the Upper Kaironk Valley. cf31982 b Traditional conservation practices in Papua New Guinea, cf 31982 c Majnep, Ian Saem (Ralph Bulmer, Transl.) On the importance of conserving traditional

knowledge of wildlife and hunting, cf 31982 d* Witchcraft in the Kaironk Valley, cf 2(a)1983 a Bulmer, R.N.H., and I.S. Majnep. Some food plants in our Kalam forests, cf 1(c)1988 a* The Story of Kwibep, as told to Richard Bulmer. cf 81990 Kalam hunting traditions, Working Papers I-VI. cf. 1(c)in preparation Kalam hunting traditions, parts VII-X11. cf 1(c)in preparation Majnep, I.S., and R.N.H. Bulmer. Animals the Ancestors Hunted: an account of the wild

mammals of the Kalam area, Papua New Guinea, cf 1(c) in preparation Kalam ethnobotany: the ficus family, cf 1(c)in preparation Kalam plant lore: an account of the trees and other plants of the Upper Kaironk Valley, cf 1(c)

(b) Kyaka Enga1957 a A primitive ornithology, cf 1(b)1957 c* Notes on a collection of prehistoric stone artefacts from the Central Highlands of New Guinea.

cf41958 d* Religion and morality among the Kyaka Enga. cf 2(a)1960 a Political Aspects of the Moka Ceremonial Exchange System among the Kyaka. cf 2(a)1960 c* Leadership and social structure among the Kyaka. cf 2(a)1961 d* Kyaka Bossboys: Post-contact leadership in a New Guinea Highlands Society, cf 2(a)1962 c Bulmer, R.N.H. and Susan E. Bulmer. Figurines and other stones of power among the

Kyaka. cf41962 d* Kyaka ornithology: the classification and knowledge of birds among a people of the New

Guinea Highlands, cfl(a )1964 a Hagen and Wapenamanda open electorates: the election among the Kyaka Enga. cf 2(a)1965 a Beliefs concerning the propagation of new varieties of sweet potato in two New Guinea

Highlands societies, cf 1(c)1965 c The Kyaka of the Western Highlands, cf 2(a)1966 d Birds as possible agents in the propagation and dispersal of the sweet-potato. cf 6

Ralph Bulmer - a Bibliography 5 3

1974 a Folk biology in the New Guinea Highlands, cfl(a )

(c) General PNG1955 a* Unpublished field notes on Wahgi and Jimi Valleys, New Guinea, cf 2(a)1957 c* Notes on a collection of prehistoric stone artefacts from the Central Highlands of New Guinea.

cf41960 ?* Notes on the Bulmer Collection - Birds of Central New Guinea, 1955-6 and 1959-60. cf 61961 e* Men and birds in New Guinea: comments on problems of nature conservation in the Central

Highlands. cf31962 a Chimbu plume traders. cf2(a)1964 b Bulmer, Susan E., and R.N.H. Bulmer. The prehistory of the Australian New Guinea

Highlands. cf41964 c Edible seeds and prehistoric stone mortars in the highlands of East New Guinea, cf 41964 ?* (1) Notes on Plumage and Gonads of Baiyer Region Birds, 1955-6.

(2) Notes on Birds of Paradise, 1961. (3) Notes on two New Guinea Bower Birds, Chlamydera and Amblyornis. cf 6

1964 ?* Notes about birds of Mount Hagen, cf 61965 a Beliefs concerning the propagation of new varieties of sweet potato in two New Guinea

Highlands societies, cfl(c )1966 c Tyler, M.J., F. Parker, and R.N.H. Bulmer. Observations on endoparasitic leeches infesting

frogs in New Guinea, cf 61966 d Birds as possible agents in the propagation and dispersal of the sweet-potato. cf 61968 d The strategies of hunting in New Guinea, cf 31968 e* Notes on the Western Schraders and the Pinaye-speaking people of the Jimi (Yuat) Gorge, cf

2(a)1968 f* A Pinaye word-list. cf 2(a)1969 a Cultural diversity and national unity: contexts for anthropology and sociology in New Guinea.

University of Papua and New Guinea inaugural lecture, cf 7.1969 b The diversity of our students. Part of U.P.N.G. staff orientation course, cf 71969 c Opportunities for research in Papua New Guinea and Irian Barat: anthropology and sociology,

cf 71969 d* Field methods in ethnozoology, with special reference to the New Guinea Highlands, cf 1(c)1970 a Which came first, the chicken or the egg-head? cfl(a)1970 c Intensive ethnographic studies - need for research in Papua New Guinea, cf 2(a)1970 d* Bulmer, R.N.H., and Janet Davidson. Notes on a visit to the East Sepik District, 28 August-

11 September 1970. cf2(a)1970 e* Bulmer, R.N.H., and Susan Robertson. Research at University of Papua and New Guinea:

potential and problems, cf 71971 b Traditional forms of family limitation in New Guinea, cf 2(a)1971 c Regional survey: Papua New Guinea - preserving P.N.G. culture, cf 2(a)1971 d The role of ethnography in reconstructing the prehistory of Melanesia, cf 41971 e* Bibliography 71/2: field aids for ethnozoology in Papua New Guinea, cf 1(c)1971 f* Traditional leadership in Papua New Guinea and its implications for education, cf 2(a)1972 b Victims of progress: the plight of ethnic minorities in under-developed areas, cf 2(a)1972 d Hunting, cf 31974 a Folk biology in the New Guinea Highlands, c fl(a )1974 b Memoirs of a small game hunter: on the track of unknown animal categories in New Guinea.

cf 1(a)1975 c* Birds and men’s souls, cf 1(b)1976 d* Books on the ethnography of Papua New Guinea, cf 2(a)1982 b Traditional conservation practices in Papua New Guinea. cf31982 c Majnep, Ian Saem (Ralph Bulmer, Translator). On the importance of conserving traditional

knowledge of wildlife and hunting, cf 3 1987 a Bulmer, R.N.H., and Bryant Allen. Pigs and pitpit. cf 1(c)

2. Lapps1950 a* Untitled report - Letters plus field notes of trip to Lapland, summer 1950. cf 2(a)1951 a* Military use of reindeer, cf 2(a)1951b* Calf slaughter, cf 2(a)

54 Alice Bulmer

1951c* Witchcraft in warfare. cf2(a)1951 d* Reindeer herding in the spring, cf 2(a)1951 e* Notes on techniques of reindeer industry, cf 2(a)1952 a* Driving Reindeer. Talk given to Scott Polar Research Institute, 2nd Feb., 1952. cf 2(a)