Contents of section 4: Property documentation.Chapter 1-Facts and figures related to Property documentation.1.1-F&F - States and territories of India, and the history behind it. 1.2-F&F - Geography of India 1.3-F&F – Population density of India. 1.4-F&F – Population of India. 1.5-F&F – Population structure and dynamics. 1.6-F&F – Religion, caste and language in India. 1.7-F&F – Caste as the source of social identification. 1.8-F&F – Land and population of India in the world. 1.9-F&F – Demographic transition in India. 1.10-F&F – People per square kilometre of land in India. 1.11-F&F – Urban agglomerations. 1.12-F&F – Refugees and demographic changes. 1.13-F&F – Urbanization. 1.14-F&F – Areas with lower population density. 1.15-F&F – Rural India. 1.16-F&F – Scheduled caste and scheduled tribes in India. 1.17-F&F – Dowry harassment. 1.18-F&F – Growth in per capita income. 1.19-F&F – Figures related to India’s population. 1.20-F&F – Some relevant figures.

Views to make this ‘World’ developed and this ‘Earth’ as the lovely place for

every ‘Human’.

SECTION 4PROPERTY

DOCUMENTATIONTruth lives long, False lives short, Let us work with truth.

Chapter 1: Facts and figures related to Property documentation:

1.1. F&F - States and territories of India, and the history behind it.

[States and territories of India: India is a federal union of states, comprising twenty-eight states and seven union territories. The states and territories are further subdivided into districts and so on.

1. Andhra Pradesh 2. Arunachal Pradesh 3. Assam 4. Bihar 5. Chhattisgarh 6. Goa 7. Gujarat

8. Haryana 9. Himachal Pradesh 10. Jammu and Kashmir 11. Jharkhand 12. Karnataka 13. Kerala 14. Madhya Pradesh

15. Maharashtra 16. Manipur 17. Meghalaya 18. Mizoram 19. Nagaland 20. Orissa 21. Punjab

22. Rajasthan 23. Sikkim 24. Tamil Nadu 25. Tripura 26. Uttar Pradesh 27. Uttarakhand 28. West Bengal

Union Territories:

A. Andaman and Nicobar Islands B. Chandigarh C. Dadra and Nagar Haveli D. Daman and Diu E. Lakshadweep F. National Capital Territory of Delhi

G. Puducherry

Pre-1956;

The subcontinent of India has been ruled by many different ethnic groups throughout its history, each imposing their own administrative divisions on the region. Modern India's current administrative divisions are fairly recent developments, which began to develop during British colonial rule of India. British India included almost all of present-day India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, as well as the associated protectorate of Afghanistan and province, later colony, of Burma (Myanmar). During this period, regions of India were either directly ruled by the British or under the control of local rajas. Independence in 1947 largely preserved these divisions, with the provinces of Punjab and Bengal being divided between India and Pakistan. One of the first challenges for the new nation was the integration of the multitude of princely states into the union.

Following independence, however, instability soon arose in India. Many of the provinces had been created by the British to serve their colonial purposes and as such did not reflect either the will of India's citizens or the ethnic divisions found throughout the subcontinent. Ethnic tensions spurred the Indian Parliament to reorganize the country along ethnic and linguistic lines in 1956 by means of the States Reorganization Act.

After 1956;

The former French and Portuguese colonies in India were incorporated into the Republic as the union territories of Pondicherry, Dadra, Nagar Haveli, Goa, Daman, and Diu in 1962.

Several new states and union territories have been created out of existing states since 1956. Bombay State was split into the linguistic states of Gujarat and Maharashtra on 1 May 1960 by the Bombay Reorganization Act. The Punjab Reorganization Act of 1966 divided the Punjab along linguistic and religious lines, creating a new Hindu and Hindi-speaking state of Haryana, transferring the northern districts of Punjab to Himachal Pradesh, and designating Chandigarh, the shared capital of Punjab and Haryana, a union territory. Nagaland was made a state in 1962, Meghalaya and Himachal Pradesh in 1971, and Tripura and Manipur in 1972. Arunachal Pradesh was made a union territory in 1972. The Kingdom of Sikkim joined the Indian Union as a state in 1975. Mizoram was made a state in 1986, and Goa and Arunachal Pradesh in 1987, while Goa's northern exclaves of Daman and Diu became a separate union territory. In 2000 three new states were created; Chhattisgarh (November 1, 2000) was created out of eastern Madhya Pradesh, Uttaranchal (November 9, 2000), since renamed Uttarakhand, was created out of the Hilly regions of northwest Uttar Pradesh, and Jharkhand (15 November 2000) was created out of the southern districts of Bihar. The Union Territories of Delhi and Pondicherry (renamed to Puducherry) have since been given the right to elect their own legislatures and they are now counted as small states. Source[8]

It is very much necessary to consider all these history before we start forming the VPA. We need to start VPA in all the states and in the union territories, excluding the areas which come under corporations (Cities and towns) where the people will be involved entirely in a different profession other than agriculture.

By the history we can come to know India was ruled by many people like British, French, Portuguese, Dutch, and so on, in the pre independence centuries. Is it a boon or bad to the native Indian is many times discussed by many intelligent people. Many people may say the language English and the technology revolution had happened because of the entry of British to India. Technology and language entry is happening now also, but we retain our independence and administration. We are at loss due to the entry of British because they have carried lot of natural and artificial wealth from India to their country during their administration over India. How did they enter in to the nation and why did they enter in to the nation we all know. Since the subcontinent of India has been ruled by many different ethnic groups through princes each imposing their own administrative through ministers and relatives. But these ministers and relatives of the princes were not faithful to the prince or sometimes the prince himself was not faithful to the people. British used this weakness effectively and occupied the entire nation and ruled India for many centuries and made Indian very poor. Since the princes, ministers and the relatives of the princes did not had the sense on long term effect of helping the people from different nation other than business lead to loss of wealth and India became poor. Quarrel between the adjacent ethnic groups or kingdoms, doing ‘Ashwamedha Yaga’ to depict them as most powerful kingdom all lead to quarrel – wars – conflicts and landed up in the easy entry of people who looted the whole nation.

So, it is very much necessary to create the VPA with uniform protocols and better administration through democracy from the level of VPA till the national level for effective development with ‘peace’. All the people and the all the VPA should understand that ‘no one is superior and no one is inferior, all of them are working based on the principle of cooperation and coordination’ to make ourselves better in this rapidly developing world. Those areas are which are within the geographical area of India but does not want to go along with the main stream needs to be analyzed and they may be the potential danger to the nation and the nation need to take the suitable measures for it.

1.2. F&F - Geography of India [Geography of India:

Area - Ranked 7th; 3,287,263 km² (1,269,219.3 sq mi); 90.44% land, 9.56 % water.

Borders - Total land borders: 15,106.70 km (9,387 mi), Bangladesh:4,096.70 km (2,546 mi),China (PRC):3,488 km (2,167 mi), Pakistan:3,323 km (2,065 mi), Nepal:1,751 km (1,088 mi), Myanmar : 1,643 km (1,021 mi), Bhutan:699 km (434 mi), Afghanistan:106 km (66 mi).

Highest point - K2: 8,611 m (28,251 ft), lowest point - Kuttanad-2.2 m (−7.2 ft). Longest river - Ganges–Brahmaputra; India measures 3,214 km (1,997 mi) from north to south and 2,993 km (1,860 mi) from east to west. It has a land frontier of 15,200 km (9,445 mi) and a coastline of 7,517 km (4,671 mi).

Its borders with Pakistan and Bangladesh were delineated according to the Radcliffe Line, which was created in 1947 to partition India on religious lines before independence from British rule. Located to its west, Pakistan's border with India runs 3,323 km (2,065 mi), dividing the Punjab region and along the boundaries of the Thar Desert and the Rann of Kutch. Both nations delineated a Line of Control (LoC) to serve as the informal boundary between the Indian and Pakistan-administered areas of Kashmir. According to India's claim, it shares a 106 km (66 mi) border with Afghanistan in northwestern Kashmir, which is under Pakistani control.

India's border with Bangladesh runs 4,096.70 km (2,546 mi). There are 92 enclaves of Bangladesh on Indian soil and 106 enclaves of India are on Bangladeshi soil. The Teen Bigha Corridor is a strip of land formerly belonging to India on the West Bengal–Bangladesh border which has been leased indefinitely to Bangladesh so that it can access its Dehgram–Angalpota enclaves.

The Line of Actual Control (LAC) is the effective border between India and the People's Republic of China. It traverses 4,057 km along the Indian states of Jammu and Kashmir, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh. Both nations claim the Aksai Chin region of northeastern Kashmir, which fell into Chinese control during the Sino-Indian War of 1962.The border with Burma (Myanmar) 1,643 km (1,021 mi) along the southern borders of India's northeastern states. Located amidst the Himalayan range, India's border with Bhutan runs 699 km (434 mi). The border with Nepal runs 1,751 km (1,088 mi) along the foothills of the Himalayas in northern India. The Siliguri Corridor, narrowed sharply by the borders of

Bhutan, Nepal and Bangladesh, connects peninsular India with the northeastern states.

The Ganges is the longest river in India and forms the Indo-Gangetic Plain. The Ganges-Brahmaputra system occupies most of northern, central and eastern India, while the Deccan Plateau occupies most of southern India. Along its western frontier is the Thar Desert, which is the seventh-largest in the world.

India's highest points are K2 in the disputed region of Kashmir at 8,611 m (28,251 ft), followed by Kanchenjunga in Sikkim at 8,598 m (28,209 ft). Climate across India ranges from equatorial in the far south, to Alpine in the upper reaches of the Himalay.

Modern geographic challenges for India include the drying of rivers and wetlands, erosion of highlands and mountains, desertification, rising sea levels and alterations in the course of rivers. Source[9]

Property documentation plays an important role in maintaining the geography of the nation as its own. By which India will know what are the land belongs to the nation. Writing maps and keeping it in the library of the parliament house will not make the land as the land of the nation. The people of India should be able to utilize the land in a productive way, and then only the land will be actively involved in the nation, otherwise we will tell our younger generation as it is belonging to us in the school syllabus, but people from different nation may be occupying that area without our knowledge. We have about fifteen thousand kilometers of land border that we need to protect, preserve and utilize the land inside. Just keeping an eye over it by the border security force will not solve the problem; people need to utilize all the land effectively. We need those lands especially for the sake of water sources. For example we wanted to utilize the water of river Ganga, Yamuna, Brahmaputra, tributaries of Indus valley which runs in Jammu and Kashmir the neighboring countries may tell they are our rivers, then the problems related to borders will add to the existing problems of the border and we will not be able to utilize those water through our RCS and there is problem of continuation of drought situation in most of the parts of India.

It is very much necessary to create the VPA all over the nation in order to prevent the ‘modern geographic challenges for India like drying of rivers and wetlands, erosion of highlands and mountains, desertification, rising sea levels and alterations in the course of rivers’ by establishing VPA all over the nation and converting thin forests in to thick forest and implanting useful trees at all the possible places especially at high lands. This is possible only by the active participation of people in all the steps like in the process of plant implantation and its maintenance. Many a times the

government may spend money to implant the plants but long run maintenance will not be done due to many reasons, VPA will solve all these problems.

1.3. F&F – Population density of India.

[Map showing the population density of each district in India, based on 2001 census.

Boundary of Indian claim: The extent up to which the Indian administration claims as rightfully theirs, but is not recognized by China and Pakistan.

Line of Control: The defector administrative boundary recognized by the international community, but not by India, China and Pakistan. This boundary is a temporary solution to the ongoing conflict. The northern state of Jammu & Kashmir is claimed entirely by both India and Pakistan (Azad Kashmir) and partly by China (Aksai Chin). It is currently divided between all three countries.

The north eastern state of Arunachal Pradesh is almost entirely claimed by China as part of its territory. The state is recognized as a part of India by every country except China.

A small area of Uttarakhand adjoining the Nepal border along the Sarda river is disputed between the two countries. Source[10]

We can see that the density of the population is more in some of the states like Uttarpradesh, Bihar, Haryana, Delhi, west Bengal and Kerala. It may be due to existence of old civilization, fertile lands and better water source

With the establishment of RCS-VPA-MV-MN all the places will have same access for irrigation and the earnings in all the places becomes equal thus the people may slowly migrate to all the places. The explanation may be ‘more people in one place will get lesser income because the total income will be divided to all the working people of the VPA’. So there is a possibility that people will migrate to VPA with lesser Working members.

It is also seen that the northern part of the Jammu and Kashmir is colored brown depicting the doubtful attachment of this area to INDIA by the map creator. We are also aware about the border disputes between India and Pakistan – China – Nepal – Bangladesh. India as a nation should involve all its land for productive work as an industry by creating new VPA. Only the border security force looking after the border continuously will not solve the problem. The people with the mind who love India should involve in those areas with some productive work, the government and the security force should support this programme, thus the India will retain its land. We know people migrate for many reasons, especially for job. If we create jobs through VPA where agriculture becomes the industry and the people get the job and property in the form of land, then only India can retain its land and the land can be secured and thus the people inside the nation will be secure.

1.4. F&F – Population of India. [Population of India, India Population

Studies & research on India's population; The population in India as at 0:00 hours on 1st March 2001 stood at 1,027,015,247 persons. With this, India became only the second country in the world after China to cross the one billion mark. ( India is the 2nd most populated country in the world)

India's estimated population to be 1,129,866,154, in July 2007.India's population rose by 21.34 % between 1991 to 2001. The sex ratio (i.e., number of females per thousand males) of population was 933, rising from 927 as at the 1991 Census. Total literacy rate in India was returned as 65.38%.

Persons: 1,027,015,247.

Males: 531,277,078.

Females: 495,738,169.

Source[11]

So, India has crossed billion in population long back. Every person needs good air, clean drinking water, nutritious food, a secure place to stay. As the population grows in such a fast phase, do all get these basic needs even if they work all the time? We see problems related to water, air pollution, people staying with hunger and children with malnutrition. That indicates that there is a mismatch between the raise in population and the accessibility to the basic need and the income of the people even though they work for the entire day.

RCS-VPA-MV-MN will solve these entire mismatches. It is possible increase the productivity, maintain good environment, and provide clean water through MV-MN, people will get better income and food through VPA, and we can control the population in a better way through VPA –VPH and people can have better family life with VPA.

1.5. F&F – Population structure and dynamics.

[Population of India, India Population

Structure and Dynamics;

Population of India; although India occupies only 2.4% of the world's land area, it supports over 15% of the world's population. Only China has a larger population. Almost 40% of Indians are younger than 15 years of age. About 70% of the people live in more than 550,000 villages, and the remainder in more than 200 towns and cities. Over thousands of years of its history, India has been invaded from the Iranian plateau, Central Asia, Arabia, Afghanistan, and the West; Indian people and culture have absorbed and changed these influences to produce a remarkable racial and cultural synthesis.

Source[12]

Decreasing the population to decrease the density of population, decreasing the number of villages and creating the less model village with better infrastructure to decrease the migration, better administration by the natives and better communication and coordination between adjacent VPA, thus create the situation in such a way no one invades in any way and create problems later as the lessons learn from the history. Property documentation with ‘family tree and PIN’ in VPA will decrease most of the problems like invasion.

1.6. F&F – Religion, caste and language in India. [Population of India, India Population

Religion, caste, and language are major determinants of social and political organization in India today. The government has recognized 18 languages as official; Hindi is the most widely spoken.

Although 83% of the people are Hindu, India also is the home of more than 120 million Muslims--one of the world's largest Muslim populations. The population also includes Christians, Sikhs, Jains, Buddhists, and Parsis.

The caste system reflects Indian occupational and religiously defined hierarchies. Traditionally, there are four broad categories of castes (varnas), including a category of outcastes, earlier called "untouchables" but now commonly referred to as "dalits."

Within these broad categories there are thousands of castes and sub castes, whose relative status varies from region to region. Source[12]

Languages will take its own turn depending upon the need of the world. The course will not change with the peoples efforts to retain some language and to eradicate some language, the technology, job opportunity, education, needs of the people and the life style of the people will decide about the language and no one can change the path.

The principles of all the religions are good in its ‘religious book’, but the understanding the same by the different people may differ and the practices of the people belonging to different religion differs. This difference in understanding and difference in practice always goes against the unity and development. We may say ‘unity in diversity’ in our speech, but in real practice this may not happen. So the government who runs the nation should focus these issues and ‘make all the religion as one and the uniform practices by all the people’. This will minimize all the religion related problems and all the people can live peacefully. To achieve these goals in a short period is difficult, but if the efforts are not put in this way then the number of castes and religions will pop up in different places and many even in one place and it can hamper the normal function of the VPA. It is because different group of people will ask holidays in different days of the week, different group of people will take break at different time of the work to do their religious practices and so on. So eradicating the names of religion and caste, but keeping the good morals which are present in all the religious

books and making all the people do involve in their work with uniform work protocols all over the nation should be the first work we need to do on an emergency basis.

With VPA the socioeconomic status of all the people will become equal – this factor will help the society in the programme of eradication the religion and caste. Good principle from all the religion can be practiced without the name of any religion. Thinkers can think and advise ‘what are the good practices’ and can advise the younger generation through the VPA.

1.7. F&F – Caste as the source of social identification. [Population of India, India Population;

Despite economic modernization and laws countering discrimination against the lower end of the class structure, the caste system remains an important source of social identification for most

Hindus and a potent factor in the political life of the country.

India Population: The 1991 final census count gave India a total population of 846,302,688. However, estimates of India's population vary widely. According to the Population Division of the United Nations Department of International Economic and Social Affairs, the population had already reached 866 million in 1991. The Population Division of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) projected 896.5 million by mid-1993 with a 1.9 percent annual growth rate. The United States Bureau of the Census, assuming an annual population growth rate of 1.8 percent, put India's population in July 1995 at 936,545,814. These higher projections merit attention in light of the fact that the Planning Commission had estimated a figure of 844 million for 1991 while preparing the Eighth Five-Year Plan (FY 1992-96; see Population Projections, this ch.). Source[12]

With the establishment of VPA and PIN system all the data’s will be automatically generated and it is accurate. No one will tell that this is not accurate and the real number is different. The need for repeated census will not arise.

1.8. F&F – Land and population of India in the world. [Population of India, India Population

India accounts for some 2.4 percent of the world's landmass but is home to about 16 percent of the global population. The magnitude of the annual increase in population can be seen in the fact that India adds almost the total population of Australia or Sri Lanka every year. A 1992 study of India's population notes that India has more people than all of Africa and also more than North America and South America together. Between 1947 and 1991, India's population more than doubled. Source[12]

Less land and more population will lead to increased utilization of nature more than its regeneration, which in turn will lead to complications like desertification, deforestation, soil erosion, global warming, and water – air – noise pollution and so on.

With VPA and VPH, the population growth can be controlled well, thus we can minimize the injury on the nature and subsequent complication.

1.9. F&F –Demographic transition in India. [Population of India, India Population;

Throughout the twentieth century, India has been in the midst of a demographic transition. At the beginning of the century, endemic disease, periodic epidemics, and famines kept the death rate high enough to balance out the high birth rate. Between 1911 and 1920, the birth and death rates were virtually equal--about forty-eight births and forty-eight deaths per 1,000 populations. The increasing impact of curative and preventive medicine (especially mass inoculations) brought a steady decline in the death rate. By the mid-1990s, the estimated birth rate had fallen to twenty-eight per 1,000, and the estimated death rate had fallen to ten per 1,000. Clearly, the future configuration of India's population (indeed the future of India itself) depends on what happens to the birth rate (see fig. 8). Even the most optimistic projections do not suggest that the birth rate could drop below twenty per 1,000 before the year 2000. India's population is likely to exceed the 1 billion mark before the 2001 census. Source[12]

It is necessary to decrease both birth and death rate, it is better if we create the society with the population with better health – long life – better working capability for longer period of age. This is possible when the people drink clean water so water born diseases injuring the body will decrease, if the people breath good air then people will have healthy lung which is working in a better condition for long time and its function can be boosted with exercise, good food keeps the person strong and healthy, a better family life keeps everyone happy and prosperous. Achieving 100% vaccination goal will not be a problem. All these things can be achieved with VPA-MV-MN.

1.10. F&F – People per square kilometer of land in India. [Population of India, India Population:

Population in India density has risen concomitantly with the massive increases in population. In 1901 India counted some seventy-seven persons per square kilometer; in 1981 there were 216 persons per square kilometer; by 1991 there were 267 persons per square kilometer--up almost 25 percent from the 1981 population density (see table 4, Appendix). India's average population density is higher than that of any other nation of comparable size. The highest densities are not only in heavily urbanized regions but also in areas that are mostly agricultural. Source[12]

‘Increasing population density’ is one of the worst indicators will lead to adverse effects due to over usage of nature and subsequent complications? Since India is one of the countries with highest population density, vigorous methods to control the population need to be taken and this work becomes easy with VPA-VPH-MV-MN.

1.11. F&F – Urban agglomerations. [Population of India, India Population

The 1991 census, which was carried out under the direction of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India (part of the Ministry of Home Affairs), in keeping with the previous two censuses, used the term urban agglomerations. An urban agglomeration forms a continuous urban spread and consists of a city or town and its urban outgrowth outside the statutory limits. Or, urban agglomerate may be two or more adjoining cities or towns and their outgrowths. A university campus or military base located on the outskirts of a city or town, which often increases the actual urban area of that city or

town, is an example of an urban agglomeration. In India urban agglomerations with a population of 1 million or more--there were twenty-four in 1991--are referred to as metropolitan areas. Places with a population of 100,000 or more are termed "cities" as compared with "towns," which have a population of less than 100,000. Including the metropolitan areas, there were 299 urban agglomerations with more than 100,000 populations in 1991. These large urban agglomerations are designated as Class I urban units. There were five other classes of urban agglomerations, towns, and villages based on the size of their populations: Class II (50,000 to 99,999), Class III (20,000 to 49,999), Class IV (10,000 to 19,999), Class V (5,000 to 9,999), and Class VI (villages of less than 5,000).

The results of the 1991 census revealed that around 221 million, or 26.1 percent, of Indian's population lived in urban areas. Of this total, about 138 million people, or 16 percent, lived in the 299 urban agglomerations. In 1991 the twenty-four metropolitan cities accounted for 51 percent of India's total population living in Class I urban centers, with Bombay and Calcutta the largest at 12.6 million and 10.9 million, respectively. Source[12]

‘Urban agglomerations’ needs to be decreased; Various establishments have been evolved at the outskirts of the city like factories – government offices – universities – training institutes and so on, but the people working in these establishments will stay in the urban areas and will add the burden on Urbanization like transportation, sanitation, housing, water supply system, waste disposal and so on. With the establishment of VPA-MV-MN all such types of establishments can be dispersed all over the 40000 VPA thus the urban agglomerations can be decreased.

1.12. F&F –Refugees and demographic changes. [Population of India, India Population

In the early 1990s, growth was the most dramatic in the cities of central and southern India. About twenty cities in those two regions experienced a growth rate of more than 100 percent between 1981 and 1991. Areas subject to an influx of refugees also experienced noticeable demographic changes. Refugees from Bangladesh, Burma, and Sri Lanka contributed substantially to population growth in the regions in which they settled. Less dramatic population increases occurred in areas where Tibetan

refugee settlements were founded after the Chinese annexation of Tibet in the 1950s. Source[12]

The points to be evaluated in the above fact are that the growth rate of the cities. This can be controlled only with the establishment of VPA and thus preventing the rural to urban migration. And about the refugee settlement, make them one among the Indians if they are willing and if they are compatible with the nation. Keeping them as refugees inside the nation for long run is not good.

1.13. F&F – Urbanization. [Population of India, India Population

The majority of districts had urban populations ranging on average from 15 to 40 percent in 1991. According to the 1991 census, urban clusters predominated in the upper part of the Indo-Gangetic Plain; in the Punjab and Haryana plains, and in part of western Uttar Pradesh. The lower part of the Indo-Gangetic Plain in southeastern Bihar, southern West Bengal, and northern Orissa also experienced increased urbanization. Similar increases occurred in the western coastal state of Gujarat and the union territory of Daman and Diu. In the Central Highlands in Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra, urbanization was most noticeable in the river basins and adjacent plateau regions of the Mahanadi, Narmada, and Tapti rivers. The coastal plains and river deltas of the east and west coasts also showed increased levels of urbanization. Source[12]

Urbanization predominantly occurring near river basins and coastal areas are not good. The reasons for this type of growth may be due to better water resources, increased productivity in agriculture - related industries, export –import business, coastal product related business and industries and so on. Whatever may be the reasons but they are not the ideal places for creating the MV. We need to select the place for MV at least 5 to 6 kilometers away from the natural river pathways and from the coastal margin along with the consideration of level difference between the maximum flow of water in the rivers during flood seasons and the level of the future MV. We need to remember the suffering that the people suffer red in the events like ‘floods and tsunamis’. With VPA –RCS people will get adequate water for agriculture – industry – domestic purposes in the MV (with better income) which will be constructed away from the places of natural calamities like floods and tsunamis.

1.14. F&F – Areas with lower population density. [Population of India, India Population

The hilly, inaccessible regions of the Peninsular Plateau, the northeast, and the Himalayas remain sparsely settled. As a general rule, the lower the population density and the more remote the region, the more likely it is to count a substantial portion of tribal people among its population. Urbanization in some sparsely settled regions is more developed than would seem warranted at first glance at their limited natural resources. Areas of western India that were formerly princely states (in Gujarat and the desert regions of Rajasthan) have substantial urban centers that originated as political-administrative centers and since independence have continued to exercise hegemony over their hinterlands. Source[12]

‘Don’t leave any part of the nation which may be hilly or remote’ It is the need of the nation. Nation has to involve every part of its land in an ‘active state’ through its activity by creating new VPA in every nook and corner of the nation. Identify the suitable profession in that area and make the people to get good income from that profession. If we neglect some part of the nation thinking that it is hilly and remote someone will take advantage through that then we will get the injury which may not be repairable.

1.15. F&F – Rural India. [Population of India, India Population

The vast majority of Indians, nearly 625 million, or 73.9 percent, in 1991 lived in what are called villages of less than 5,000 people or in scattered hamlets and other rural settlements (see The Village Community, ch. 5). The states with proportionately the greatest rural populations in 1991 were the states of Assam (88.9 percent), Sikkim (90.9 percent) and Himachal Pradesh (91.3 percent), and the tiny union territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli (91.5 percent). Those with the smallest rural populations proportionately were the states of Gujarat (65.5 percent), Maharashtra (61.3 percent), Goa (58.9 percent), and Mizoram (53.9 percent). Most of the other states and the union territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands were near the national average. Source[12]

‘Almost 74% of the people of India are living in places called villages or in scattered hamlets or rural settlements whose populations are less than 5000’ - If this is the case, then it is very difficult to provide all the infrastructure in a quality basis to all these villages will not work out, because the

work load and the income generated for the skilled people like a scientist – doctor – engineer – officials - educationist will be less by the less people present in the village and thus it is no possible to maintain the skilled people in the each rural setup with less population. So the ideal way is to create the MV with the population of 50000 to 100000 and concentrate on optimum infrastructure in a scientific way in which both the skilled and semiskilled people will get adequate work load and income and they being going away from the village will decrease. Population more than one lakh and less than 50000 is having its own problems in its own ways. And this population group should be at least 15 to 20 kilometers apart.

1.16. F&F – Scheduled caste and scheduled tribes in India. [Population of India, India Population

Two other categories of India's population that are closely scrutinized by the national census are the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. The greatest concentrations of Scheduled Caste members in 1991 lived in the states of Andhra Pradesh (10.5 million, or nearly 16 percent of the state's population), Tamil Nadu (10.7 million, or 19 percent), Bihar (12.5 million, or 14 percent), West Bengal (16 million, or 24 percent), and Uttar Pradesh (29.3 million, or 21 percent). Together, these and other Scheduled Caste members comprised about 139 million people, or more than 16 percent of the total population of India. Scheduled Tribe members represented only 8 percent of the total population (about 68 million). They were found in 1991 in the greatest numbers in Orissa (7 million, or 23 percent of the state's population), Maharashtra (7.3 million, or 9 percent), and Madhya Pradesh (15.3 million, or 23 percent). In proportion, however, the populations of states in the northeast had the greatest concentrations of Scheduled Tribe members. For example, 31 percent of the population of Tripura, 34 percent of Manipur, 64 percent of Arunachal Pradesh, 86 percent of Meghalaya, 88 percent of Nagaland, and 95 percent of Mizoram were Scheduled Tribe members. Other heavy concentrations were found in Dadra and Nagar Haveli, 79 percent of which was composed of Scheduled Tribe members, and Lakshadweep, with 94 percent of its population being Scheduled Tribe members. Source[12]

Persistence of reservations and caste system is going to ‘compromise with the quality in some fields’ and ‘the feel of separation’. Improvement of economy, uniform food habits, cleanliness, education makes all the people equal. We need to create the situation in such a way that there is no necessity

for the people to ask for caste certificate to claim for job or seat under reservation. That is possible with VPA-NES-MV-MN. Because every field will have equal potential for earning – all will have equal opportunity for seat and job – all the people will have equal chances to get the opportunity they want – intelligent people will distribute in all the fields unlike the present situation (example: In present situation majority of the top ranking intelligent people after their pre university examination will opt only for medical or engineering thinking that they get job immediately after the their degree and better salary. With NES the seats of degrees are decided based on the need of the society and thus all the degree holders will get the job immediately after their degree and all the degree holders salary or income will be the same thus intelligent people will select varieties of subjects according to their interest and thus intelligent people will be distributed in the fields and there is no reservations for this. Now the interest of the student is influenced by the ‘parents education, parents economy, their suffering or gain after their degree, unemployment problems seen in various graduate people, absence of relation between the degree and the profession the degree holder does’ all these influences makes the intelligent person to act safely and choose only those degree which makes himself employable – able earn more. People from backward communities with poor basic education and in the absence of reservation may not get any good seat or job. People from upper community and with good knowledge and marks may not be serving the back ward people. So reservation may be the solution to bring the back ward people to the mainstream of the society. But with the establishment of VPA-MV-MN all will have equal opportunity for seat and job, the only requirement needed by the person is the interest in that field.

1.17. F&F –Dowry harassment. [Dowry harassment

Source[13]

Incidences like dowry harassment will not happen with the property division and documentation. Both the male and female will get their share after the death of their parents nothing to ask and nothing to give. Brothers may say we are not going to spend for the marriage because as a girl you are also going to get the equal share, thus the marriages becomes simple and registered with the PIN, thus unnecessary expenditure in the name of marriage is going to decrease. Husband knows he will not get anything with whatever amount of harassment, the only possibility is they have to work and they have to earn for them. Let us look in to the instances like this. A judge is one of the most literate and knowledgeable person in the society, and he is harassing his wife for dowry even though he knows he law, and the consequences of harassing. The idea may be to get the property as much as possible when she is just came out of her house and when the parents are alive.

With effective establishment of MV- MN and property documentation, both the male and female will get the equal share of property belonging to both the parents only after the death of both the parents. With this the brothers may say we will not spend much money for marriage and thus the marriages may become simple. All the people will know that they get the property belonging to their parents only after the death of their parents and harassing the wife will not make any difference, thus no dowry related issues will arise.

1.18. F&F – Growth in per capita income. [Growth in per capita income raises India's rank.

PRESS TRUST OF INDIA.

JUNE 30:

Stating that public interest litigation cases – in education and environment - have been useful in securing people's economic and social rights, the UN report however expressed concern over shortages of judges and overwhelming backlogs of cases strangling the rule of law.

There are more than 2,000 pending cases per judge in India, it said. Source[14]

The number of cases generated itself will decrease with PIN based property documentation - VPA – MV – MN, and, all the pending cases can be solved with the establishment of VPA.

1.19. F&F – Figures related to India’s population. [India statistics, facts and figures

Figures on India's population

- total population: 1.06 billion people (mar 2004).

- Daily population increase: about 50,000 people.

- One baby born in India: every 1.25 seconds.

- India's working age population (15-60 years): 610 million (estimate 2003).

- Population dependent on agriculture for livelihood: 65 %.

- Population living in approx 600,000 villages countrywide: 722.8 million people [2001].

- Population living in cities: 277.8 million people [2001].

- Population living a significant distance from a road: nearly 40 percent. [Sahara Time, Mar 2004].

- Population growth per year (1991 - 2001): India: 1.9 % -- Rajasthan: 2.5 %, Kerala: 0.9 %.

- Population growth in India within decade 1991-2001: 21.4 %. [HT Mar 04].

- Population growth in Kerala within decade 1991-2001: 9.42 % [HT Mar 04].

- Population density in Kerala: 819 people per sq km (3rd highest in India, after West Bengal and Bihar) [HT Mar 04].

- Population density in Ladakh: 1.3 people per sq km. - Delhi population: 1981: 6.2 million -- 2003: 13.5 million.

- Population of Bangalore approx 2 decades ago: approx 2 million [BBC, Jan 2006].

- Current population of Bangalore: approx 8 million [BBC, Jan 2006]. - population of different religions (acc to figures by census commissioner, census of 2001): 80.5% Hindu, 13.4% Muslim,

2.3% Christian, 1.9% Sikh, 0.8% Buddhist, 0.4%

Jain, 0.01% Zoroastrian, 1.3% other.

- Loss of female births within past 2 decades caused by abortion and sex selection: estimate of more than 10 million [BBC, Jan 2006].

- Annual 'girl deficit' due to prenatal sex selection and selective abortion: 500,000 according to researchers for the Lancet Journal [BBC, Jan 2006].

- Child sex ratio of 0-6 year olds acc to census data 2001 (numbers of females per 1000 males): Himachal: 1991:951, 2001: 897.

--Spite Valley in HP: 2001: 1009 – Punjab: 1991: 875, 2001: 793

-- Haryana: 2001: 820 -- Sikkim: 2001: 986. Source[15]

The total population can be slowly reduced, by educating the people about the ill effects of the population explosion through VPS and VPA, better health care for the couples - 100% couples adopting family planning techniques, when once they have one or two children - motivating the couples not to have more than two children will make the population to decrease slowly, the population growth rate to decrease and the population density to decrease. It is also possible to make the population density equal all across the nation by establishing the VPA all across the nation and utilizing all the land effectively.

Both men and women in the age group of 18 to 60 can participate in the activities of the VPA, as VPWT, thus all the working age population ‘man power’ can be actively utilized in the process of nation building. It is possible to involve more people in the agriculture related industry which are going to generate in their own village and less people in the segment of agriculture will bring more productivity by adopting science in agriculture.

The total number of villages will decrease from the present 600000 villages to 20000 model villages and it will also attract the urban population due to its better infrastructure, health care and education services, this also makes the government investment in maintaining the infrastructure.

All the MV and thus the all the population will be well connected to the road with CRS – CRTS systems. The population living in cities will decrease as there is reverse migration will begin with the establishment of the MV – MN. The caste and the religious system will slowly vanish; people may continue the practices which are essential for maintaining the healthy life style and all unnecessary practices will vanish. The day will come where all the activities will be done without the name of caste and religion.

The male - female sex ratio becomes equal and all the female feticides will stop, as there is no difference in the opportunities for both the sex, in terms of earning, share in property and so on. ‘Rape’ and ‘bad name’ and such things will not have any influence on the thinking of the society and only the ‘love and peace’ will remains and those who love will stay together. The physiology in the brain and heart will work better than the physiology in genitals in maintaining the relations. If someone suffers, then the society who is attached to him / her will give the support to clean the things from both top (Mind) and from the bottom (Genitals) and they will have a normal life and those who make mistake will get in to the trouble. The people who make mistakes will not be able to lead a normal life, if their mistake is proved.

1.20. F&F – Some relevant figures. [India statistics, facts and figures

various Indian statistics

- Position in the corruption index of 133 countries surveyed (2003): 83rd (survey by Transparency International).

- Number of districts in India (2003): 593.

- Number of families: 192 million.

- Number of houses: 179 million.

- Indian families living in one-room-houses: 40 %.

- Number of places of worship (temple, mosque, church etc): 2.4 million (more than schools, colleges and hospitals combined).

- Indian families who own a TV set: 32 %.

- Illegal immigrants from Bangladesh: over 15 million.

- Length of the Indo-Bangladesh border: 4096 km [Indian Express Oct 04].

- Literacy rate: 1990: 52 % (61.8% male; 33.7% fem) -- 2001: 65.4 %.

- * newspaper readership in urban areas in 2006: 45% of urban population [DNA Aug 2006].

- * growth of newspaper readership from 2005 to 2006: 12.6million more readers [DNA Aug 2006].

- * average time spent on reading newspaper: 44 min [DNA Aug 06].

- * people listening to the radio: 27% of the total population [DNA Aug 06].

- Percentage of rain during 4 months summer monsoon: 80 % of yearly rainfall in India.

- Number of NRIs in Britain: 1, 3 million (NRI: Non Resident Indian). - Number of Indian nurses working in the UK: almost 10,000 [2004]. - Number of additional villages electrified in 2003: 6,350 (acc. to Ministry of Power).

- number of single light connections released to "Below Poverty Lines" family: over 3 million (acc. to Ministry of Power)

Source[15]

Corruption will completely stop, as the ‘note and coin’ is replaced by the ‘card and thumb’ and as all the activities of all the people is recorded.

All the districts will remain as it is, the families and the houses will be reorganized according to the love – affection – relation in MV. All the families will live in the house with at least three rooms in MV.

The places of worship may remain as it is and it depends on the way the local peoples are going to think.

There will one school and one hospital per MV, thus this number will come around 15000 to 20000, plus the schools and the hospitals which are at present working in the urban areas in good condition will remain.

All the families will have a TV.

There will not be any place for the illegal immigrants, as everything is recorded with PIN. Literacy rate will increase to near 100%.

News paper reader ship / listening to radio news will come to near 100% both in urban and rural areas, as there is availability of news paper in all the places / literacy rate is near 100% / people get adequate time to read the news paper.All the people will prefer to work in India as there is better job opportunity, better life style and better future in India.

All the MV will get 24 hour electrical supply with adequate connection and it will be provided by the RCS.

Sources:

[8]States and territories of India - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.mht;

[9]Geography of India - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.mht;

[10]Internet: File:India population density map en.svg. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia;

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:EmailUser/PlaneMad

[11]Provisional Population Totals: India. Census of India 2001; Paper 1 of 2001;

Source: Internet: Population of India - India Population.mht.

[12] Internet: Population of India - India Population.mht.

[13]Times of India news daily, 21.06.09, Page number 6;

[14]Growth in per capita income raises India's rank.mht Copyright © 2000 Indian Express Newspapers (Bombay) Ltd.

[15] Internet: India statistics facts and figures neoncarrot travelogue.