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    Designing the Road to Success

    Moderated by Denny Silvio

    Quality and Continuous

    Improvement Program

    QCIP

    2013 Louisiana Transportation Conference

    Feb. 19, 2013

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    Tracks

    Track 1 Strategic Planning and key

    Performance Measures Wade Lester

    Track 2 Implementing an internal self-

    assessment program Mark St.Cyr and Sherry

    Dupre

    Track 3 Facilitation Techniques Joe Wills

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    You will learn

    How to create realistic and useful

    performance measures to gauge your

    progress.

    How to conduct an organizational self-

    evaluation with improvement action plans

    Tips on how to effectively facilitate a meeting

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    Establishing Performance Measures

    Wade Lester

    Quality and Continuous

    Improvement Program

    QCIP

    2013 Louisiana Transportation ConferenceFeb. 19, 2013

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    5

    Performance Management

    Strategic Planning Process

    Linkage Between Goals and Objectives

    Introduction To Performance Measurement

    Developing Performance Measures

    Reporting Results

    Evaluating and Responding to Results

    Lessons Learned

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    6

    Strategic Planning Process

    Key questions:

    1. Where are we now?

    2. What makes our organizationunique?

    3. Where do we want to be?4. How do we get there?

    5. How do we measure progress?

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    7

    1. Where are we now?

    Internal Assessment

    External Assessment

    Strategic Planning Process (contd)

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    8

    Strategic Planning Process (contd)

    2. What makes the organization unique?

    Vision

    Mission

    Values

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    Value Examples

    We are committed to earning the publics trust,

    holding to the highest moral, ethical and professional

    standards.

    We respect our co-workers for their dedication, skills,diversity and responsible actions

    We strive for high quality, ensuring the best product

    possible

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    10

    Strategic Planning Process (contd)

    3. Where do we want to be?

    Goals

    Goals are broad

    States the end Result Long term

    Objectives (S.M.A.R.T)

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    DOTDs Goals

    Continually improve the performance of DOTD.

    Deliver cost-effective products, projects, and services in a

    timely manner.

    Enhance the safety and well-being of our citizens, visitors, andstaff.

    Improve customer service and public confidence.

    Effectively develop and manage our human resources.

    Efficiently manage DOTDs financial resources.

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    12

    Strategic Planning Process (contd)

    Stimulate Goal Setting

    Where do we want to go?

    In what direction should theorganization be heading?

    What do we want ourorganization to be like by (year)?

    What issues are we in the bestposition to address?

    What programs or activities doour strengths support?

    How can we successful in thefuture?

    How can we better meet theneeds of our customers?

    How should current programsand activities be changed?

    Should some be eliminated?

    Should some be expanded?

    What new programs or activitiesshould be developed, either tostand alone or support existing

    programs or activities?

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    Strategic Planning Process (contd)

    Properly stated goals:

    Balance with Vision, Mission, and Values

    Provide Direction

    Address Policies and Priorities

    Reflect Strategic Direction

    Reflection of internal/external assessment

    Longevity

    Challenging, Realistic and Achievable

    Prioritized

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    Strategic Planning Process (contd)

    Objectives

    Specific and measurable targets for

    accomplishment

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    15

    S

    M

    A

    R

    T

    pecific

    easurable

    ttainable

    esult

    imed

    Writing Performance Standards

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    16

    Strategic Planning Process (contd)

    4. How do we get there?

    Strategies

    Methods to accomplish goals and objectives

    Action Plans Detailed descriptions of how strategies will be implemented

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    Strategies and Action Plan Example

    Increase customer satisfaction from 60% to 80%.

    Develop survey for limited number of customers

    Distribute surveys

    Analyze data Evaluate data to identify improvements

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    18

    Strategic Planning Process (contd)

    5. How do we measure our progress?

    Accountability

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    19

    Introduction to Performance

    Measurement

    Benefits

    Improves Decision Making

    Enhance Accountability

    Supports Strategic Planning Determine Best Use of Resources

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    Introduction to Performance

    Measurement Benefits

    Performance Measurement Improves Decision Making

    Performance Measurement Improves Internal Accountability

    Performance Measurement Enhances Public Accountability

    Performance Measurement Supports Strategic Planning andGoal Setting

    Performance Measurement Allows Entities To Determine The

    Best Way To Use Resources

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    Definition of Performance Measures

    Performance Measures are the tools used to

    measure the performance, progress, and

    accomplishments of policies, plans and programs.

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    22

    Before Measuring, Ask Questions

    1. What decision does this support?

    2. What really is being measured?

    3. Why does this matter to the decision being made?

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    Use Performance Measures

    to Gauge Performance

    Types of Performance measures/indicators

    Input

    Output

    Outcome

    Efficiency

    Quality

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    Use Performance Measures to Gauge

    Performance (contd)

    Input Indicators

    Resources that go into providing services or operating

    programs

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    Use Performance Measures to Gauge

    Performance (contd)

    Output Indicators

    Amount of products/services provided or customers

    served

    Often paired with inputs to provide a comparison

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    Use Performance Measures to Gauge

    Performance (contd)

    Outcome Indicators

    Results achieved from the outputs

    Measure long term success

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    Use Performance Measures to Gauge

    Performance (contd)

    Efficiency Indicators

    Ratio of inputs to outputs or outcomes (or vice versa)

    Measure productivity or cost effectiveness

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    Use Performance Measures to Gauge

    Performance (contd)

    Quality Indicators

    Evaluates service

    Measures excellence

    Effectiveness in meeting stakeholder expectations

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    Review & Update

    Performance Indicators

    Good performance indicators evolve & improve with time

    Update as necessary

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    Review & Use of

    Performance Indicators

    Collect & report data consistently

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    Document Performance Indicators

    To provide a clear view of progress toward an objective:

    at least one input and output indicator and

    at least one outcome, efficiency, or quality indicator

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    Track & Update

    Performance Indicators

    Set up a routine method for monitoring & reporting

    performance

    Usually a bottom-up process

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    Why Performance Measures???

    What gets measured, gets managed;

    What gets managed

    gets done.

    Peter Drucker

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    Questions & Answers

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    Implementing a Self-AssessmentProgram in Your Organization

    Mark St. Cyr & Sherry DupreQuality and Continuous

    Improvement Program

    QCIP

    2013 Louisiana Transportation ConferenceFeb. 19, 2013

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    Implementing a Self-Assessment

    Program

    Overview of presentation:

    There are specific steps required to administer a successful selfassessment program:

    Part One Organizational ReadinessPart Two Program Development

    Part Three Implementation

    Part Four Marketing

    Wrap up Practical Examples from DOTD Operation 57 project

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    Part One: Organizational Readiness

    To ensure a successful program, three criteria must be

    in place to establish the framework:

    Must #1Organization must have desire to improve their

    performance.

    Executive Sponsorship

    Engaged Leadership

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    Part One: Organizational Readiness

    Must #2

    Organization must understand factors that affectsuccess.

    What external factors impact our performance? What organizational/internal factors affect our

    performance?

    What project or task specific factors impact ourperformance?

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    Part One: Organizational Readiness

    Must #3

    Organization must have documented goals and

    objectives.

    Strategic Planning

    Scorecards

    Individual Objectives

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    Part Two: Program Development

    Developing a standard self assessment template andmethodology

    Interview executive sponsors

    Cascade down the strategic planning goals into each

    review Identify standard organizational measures

    What policies and procedures govern the area

    Internal controls

    Develop a Communication Plan

    Develop a Reporting Template

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    Part Three: Implementation

    How is the Program applied throughout the

    organization?

    Plan, Plan, Plan

    Perform Pilot Review

    Train all involved parties

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    Part Three: Implementation

    How is a specific review handled?

    One size does not fit all

    Train and communicate

    Solicit information from all levels of staff Analyze results

    Issue Report

    Trend Results

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    Part Four: Marketing

    Implement Communication Plan, including

    development of a catchy name for program

    Develop core audience to receive all reports

    Promote quick wins

    Solicit and publish feedback from the

    customer

    Shameless Self Promotion

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    Practical example

    Operation 57

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    Operation 57

    Mission

    Review all 57 sections of the department and

    identify what is needed to achieve and sustain

    peak performance.

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    Operation 57: Goals

    46

    Goal No. 1 Increase each sections level of

    awareness

    Goal No. 2 Create a repository of key

    documents

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    Operation 57: Areas of Review

    We developed seven categories for review:

    Administrative

    People

    Facilities Efficiencies

    Maintenance

    Financial Controls

    Inventory

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    Operation 57: Methodology

    Meet with Program Head and/or Section Head

    to explain process and set deadline

    Host kickoff meeting with entire section to

    explain Operation 57

    Section populates the Operation 57 template

    and uploads relevant documents into

    SharePoint

    48

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    Operation 57: Methodology (contd)

    Perform a SWOT with section members

    Reporting

    Sections will be prompted to update

    information annually

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    Operation 57: Completed Sections

    QCIP (Pilot)

    Compliance Programs (Secretarys Office)

    Audit & Quality Control (Management & Finance)

    Human Resources (Management & Finance)

    Ports Priority Program (Multimodal)

    Pavement & Geotechnical (Engineering)

    Traffic Engineering Development (Engineering)

    Traffic Engineering Management (Engineering) Environmental (Engineering)

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    Operation 57: SWOTs

    Pavement & Geotechnical Section SWOT

    Human

    Resources

    Section SWOT

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    Operation 57

    FEEDBACK

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    Susan Pellegrin,

    Human Resources Director

    We have implemented a new FY Objective which

    directly relates to our Sections Operation 57 SWOT

    analysis. I look forward to the improvements that will

    result for our Section.

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    Stephanie Ducote,

    Compliance Programs Director

    The value of the Operation 57 Program was very

    good. Since Operation 57, regular monthly Staff

    Meetings are held and each month a different Unit is

    responsible for organizing and conducting themeeting.

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    Randall Withers, Ports Priority

    Program Section Head

    Operation 57 provided us the knowledge to realize the

    areas of opportunities that we had not focused on or

    need to focus more on.

    How will we define

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    The end goal for Operation 57 is to create a knowledge

    management system that is a repository of key

    documents and statistics for all sections.

    This will provide a transparency of information across

    the Agency.

    How will we define

    success?

    56

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    Questions?

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    Facilitation Techniques

    2013 Louisiana Transportation ConferenceFeb. 19, 2013

    Joe WillsQuality and Continuous

    Improvement Program

    QCIP

    Why do I need to learn about

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    Much of what we do, such as developing strategic

    plans and program goals, creating SOPs, operation

    manuals, etc. requires us to work with teams of

    our fellow employees.

    Facilitation techniques are a valuable tool to

    employ for successful teamwork.

    Why do I need to learn about

    facilitation?

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    A facilitator is a catalyst for change-

    you are not a part ofthe change-your audience is the change. You help the

    group to:

    Define goals

    Assess resources to meet their goals

    Keep meetings on track

    Preserve records of teams work

    Manage conflict & encourage interaction

    What is a Facilitator?

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    Why will I benefit from learning how

    to Facilitate?

    May need to actually facilitate

    Provides an alternative leadership

    approach from the command approach Improve your social interaction skills

    even in non-facilitation situations

    This Mornings Executive

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    This Morning s Executive

    Summary

    Core Practices What a facilitator is not

    Roles

    Best (and worst) Practices

    Conducting a facilitation session

    Challenges

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    Facilitator Roles & Responsibilities

    Guiding group discussions to keep meeting on track.

    Making sure that assumptions are stated and tested.

    Using consensus to help a group make decisions that

    take all members opinions into account.

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    Core Facilitation Practices

    Stay neutral on content:

    Focus on the process role and avoid the temptation of offering

    opinions.

    Listen actively:

    Look people in the eye when they speak, use attentive body

    language, and paraphrase what the speaker is saying.

    Continued

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    Core Facilitation Practices

    Ask questions:

    Questions test assumptions, invite participation, gather

    information, and probe for hidden points.

    Paraphrase:

    This involves repeating what people say to make sure they

    know they are being heard and to clarify ideas.

    Continued

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    Core Facilitation Practices

    Synthesize ideas: Get people to comment and build on each others thoughts to

    ensure the ideas recorded represent collective thinking.

    Use the flip chart:

    Will help keep track of emerging ideas as well as final

    decisions. You may want to get an assistant as your scribe.

    Continued

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    Core Facilitation Practices

    Keep time: This will help keep the group on track. Time guidelines should

    be established for each agenda item.

    Summarize periodically:

    Summarize when you want to revive a discussion that has

    stopped or needs to be wrapped up.

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    Core Facilitation Value-Respect

    Sincerity

    Full Disclosure

    Ask, dont tell, when possible

    Observe & listen

    Respect all your participants

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    Facilitators Roles

    A facilitators role is:

    Encouraging Dialogue

    Guiding the Groups Process

    Increasing Participation and Inclusion

    Keep the group on-topic

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    Roles

    Role Model Catalyst

    Meeting Manager

    Trainer Guide

    Peacemaker

    Coach

    Active Listener

    p 6

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    Good Practices

    Assess needs of members

    Probe feelings

    Create an open and trusting atmosphere

    Help participants understand why they are there

    View yourself as a servant of the groups needs

    Make members the center of your attention

    Speak in simple, direct, language

    Try to stay neutral

    Display energy and assertiveness when appropriate

    Treat all participants fairly and with dignity

    Stay flexible and ready to change directions

    Listen

    Periodically summarize and paraphrase-Write it on the board End meetings with clear understanding of steps for next meeting

    End on positive optimistic note

    (Contd)

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    Not so good Practices

    Making yourself the center of attention

    Getting defensive

    Getting into personality battles

    Making fun of or putting people down

    Let a few people dominate

    Getting lost in the weeds

    Not knowing when to stop (too short or too long)

    Insensitivity to cultural variations or inappropriate use of humor

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    During a Facilitation Session

    Agenda, sign-in sheet, handouts

    Ensure all members participate

    Manage conflicts

    Keep group on topic* (Park off topic items)

    Create & enforce ground rules

    Intervene if there is a problem

    Maintain a high energy level

    Set a positive tone

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    Ending Meetings

    Summarize what was accomplished

    Give assignments

    Set next meeting or explain to group the next

    step

    Challenging (problem) members

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    Challenging (problem) members

    The Non-Participant-May wait until theend, or even after the end, then try to

    torpedo you. Try to draw him out and

    record his objections or lack thereof

    Continued

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    Challenges

    The Competing Agenda-Need to bring to surface,sometime compromise or incorporation is possible,

    sometimes it can be parked for future action

    Continued

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    Challenges

    The Antagonistic Agenda(s)-You cant please everyone

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    An effective facilitator will.

    .leave a group convinced Wedid it ourselves!

    ..and want to call you for future

    help.

    ?

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    Questions?