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TRANSCRIPT
“A STUDY ON CUSTOMER’S PERCEPTION TOWARDS FINANCIAL PRODUCT
IN I SEC, CHENNAI”
J.Pavithra1, Rajan singh
2
Assistant Professor1, Student
2, Department of Management Studies1,2
BIST, BIHER, Bharath University, Chennai
I. TOPIC EXPLAINED:
Customer perception towards financial products:
Perception (from the Latin perceptio, percipio) is the process by which an organism
attains awarenes
or understanding of its environment by organizing and interpreting sensory information
Today’s world is very fast and people are forced to run towards their life styles. Plenty of
industries grows very fast among that share market industry is one of the booming one in
the present environment. ICICI DIRECT is one of the shares trading company. The main
objective of the study is to find the awareness of the company ICICI DIRECT in the
present competitive environment among the customers[5-11].
ICICI DIRECT is lead by a highly regarded management team that has invested cores of
rupees into a world class infrastructure that provides our clients with real time services
and 24/7 access to all information and products. Our flagship ICICI DIRECT
professional network offers real time prices, detailed data and news, intelligent analytics
and electronic trading capabilities right at your fingertips. This powerful technology is
complemented by our knowledge and customer focuses relationship managers. We are
creating a world of smart investors. Before we go into the survey, let us know about the
company[1-4].
We cater to the financial needs of institutional as well as the retail clients and high net
worth individuals. Our ever expanding and diversified customer base gives us the
strength and confidence to weather the volatility of the stock market. It also enables us to
maintain high levels of customer service during volatile times. ICICI DIRECT meets the
support needs of this investor base through execution skills driven by an experienced
International Journal of Pure and Applied MathematicsVolume 119 No. 12 2018, 1279-1296ISSN: 1314-3395 (on-line version)url: http://www.ijpam.euSpecial Issue ijpam.eu
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sales team and research-backed advice generated by a team of highly experienced
analysts.
The URL ICICIDirect.com is owned by ICICI and managed by ICICI Web Trade
Limited. ICICI Web Trade Limited facilitates trading and related services on the internet
through maintenance of the website. Trades put through ICICIDirect.com are executed by
ICICI Web Trade Limited, which is a trading member of the National Stock Exchange
and The Stock Exchange, Mumbai. SEBI registration numbers for NSE and BSE are INB
231147639 and INB 011147635 respectively[12-16].
II.REASON FOR CHOOSING THE TOPIC:
The reason for choosing the topic is very much essential in extensify the learning
In terms of monetary issues.
Availability of competitors in the market.
To know the perception of customers, as because of many financial firms
available in the market.
To learn about the financial products
To nurture the Talents & Marketing strategies.
To improve the image of financial firms by preaching about the financial products
& its future needs to the consumers.
To understand the giant share market & its value.
Enhance to knowledge towards financial products & its value.
To understand the dynamic & visionary market.
To understand the impossible sector of financial needs.
III.STATEMENT OF PROBLEM:
ICICI DIRECT, a truly dynamic and visionary firm, and a trusted name in the financial
services arena, offers the entire gamut of advisory services under one roof. Right from
investing, trading, research and financial planning to portfolio management services, we
provide our clients with integrated, robust and reliable solutions to satisfy all their
financial needs[17-23].
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The statement of problem is very much useful in terms of understanding the views &
studies of the project executed towards the profile or any learning, that can be very much
useful in terms projectithe future needs of the study
To predict the understanding of the study & to analyze the customers demand.
To convince the customers, to deal with ICICI.
To Understand the Giant financial term & the market.
To deal with the uncertainty of the financial market.
To understand the share market & to deal with it.
OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT:
ICICI Direct keeps track of the transactions, the settlement dates and stock exchange
rules, hence relieving you of the inconvenience of tracking stock exchange trading
calendars[24-30], settlement dates, writing cheques,Like these, There are many
objectives of the study, that were traced during the study & that are follows:
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE
To study the perception of the customers with reference to the share market.
To analyze the level of awareness of customers transacting business through
ICICI
DIRECT.
To offer suggestions for increasing the level of awareness of the customers.
To study the customers awareness with reference to ICICI DIRECT
Various services offered by ICICI DIRECT.
Customer friendly firm.
Interaction with the potential clients & suggestion to improve the services of
ICICI securities
To understand the giant market by predicting the customers.
To learn the world of opportunities.
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SECONDARY OBJECTIVE
To study the perception of the customers with reference to the share market.
To analyze the level of awareness of customers transacting business through
ICICI
DIRECT.
To offer suggestions for increasing the level of awareness of the customers.
To study the customers awareness with reference to ICICI DIRECT.
Various services offered by ICICI DIRECT.
V.RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research is simply a scientific search for knowledge especially in the areas related to
functions of marketing. Marketing research as a separate department can be a source of
great help to make its decisions on the basis of intuition ‘much what is based on past
experience[31-34]’ secondary information collected at random and everything molded by
one’s own mental makeup
. Research in marketing refers to the systematic gathering, recording and analyzing of
data about problems relating to the marketing of goods and services. As such the
functions involved
Are:
Systematic collection of data and information.
Properly recording them for use and
Analyzing and interpretation the recorded facts and figures to
Arrive are useful conclusions.
Research design - Descriptive research
Statistical tools - Percentage method
- Weighted average method
- Rank analysis
- ANOVA (F – test)
- Chi square (x2)
Research instrument - Questionnaire
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Questionnaire - Open ended and close ended
Contact method - Survey
- Personal interview
- Online interview
Method of data collection - Primary data and secondary
data
Sampling method - Non-probability sampling
Sampling type - Area sampling
Sampling unit - Consumers
Sampling size - 100
IMPORTANCE OF RESEARCH
During the analysis of characteristics of certain groups, for e.g. users of a product
with different age, sex, education etc.
To forecast the future trends, e.g. sales of a company’s product in each of next
five years.
To study whether certain variables are associated, e.g. income and usage of a
product.
METHODS OF COLLECTION OF DATA:
The task of collecting data being after a research problem has been defined and plan is
chalked and plan is chalked out. This study pertains to collect data from primary sources
primary data and from secondary sources secondary data[35-39].
PRIMARY DATA
Primary data are that information which is collected, fresh and fir the first time thus
happens to be original in character primary data can be collected in marketing by three
basic methods, viz., survey, observation and experiments.
SECONDARY DATA
On the other hand are those, which have already been passed through the statistical
process.
The secondary data are that information, which is collected from internal; sources as well
as external sources, Wiz’s from the company own the records and documents.
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Secondary data was collected from the registers[40-43], manuals, information bulletins
maintained by the personnel department and other records, information collected in this
manner was immediately complied processed manually and a statistical structure was
given to the data to help interpretation of the statistical data
SAMPLE SIZE
150 were talen as sample size
Determination of sample size.
Determination of sample size for consumers.
The sample survey was conducted with consumers.
p=0.8 q=0.2
Sample standard deviation = √pq/n = 0.1264
Assuming normal distribution, the research prefers to limit the error of estimation to 2%
at 95% confidence level (z = 1.96)
Z = error/s.d/√n
n = [Z/error x s.d] 2
= 153.44Ω150
n = 150
Thus the sample size for consumers was determined as 150.
Sampling Procedures
Selected for this study in area sampling /cluster sampling.
Contact Method
The respondent was contacts directly and personally interview. The statistical tools used
for analysis are:
Percentage method
Weighted average
Rank analysis
Chi Square (X2)
ANOVA (F-test)
Table No. 10 RESPONDENT’S SATISFACTION LEVEL WITH MUTUAL
FUNDS.
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S. no. Category No. of respondents %
1 Highly satisfied 60 40
2 Moderate 30 20
3 Satisfied 20 13.33
4 Dissatisfied 40 26.67
5 Highly dissatisfied 00 00
Total 150 100
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GRAPH 10
.
INFERENCE:
From the table, 40% of the respondents highly satisfied with brokerage charges; 20% of
the respondents are moderate with the brokerage charges; 13.33% of the respondents are
satisfied with the brokerage charges; 26.67% of the respondents are dissatisfied with the
brokerage charges andTable No. 11 RESPONDENT’S SATISFACTION LEVEL OF
THE ISSUERENCE
S. no. Category No. of respondents %
1 YES 108 72
2 NO 42 28
Total 150 100
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Graph 11
INFERENCE:
From the study, the result is that 72% of the respondents satisfied for the option BTST
and 28% of the respondents are not satisfied for the option BTST respectively.
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Table No. 12 RESPONDENTS AWARENESS ON DEMAT ACCOUNT
S. no. Category No. of respondents %
1 YES 130 86.67
2 NO 20 13.33
Total 150 100
GRAPH 12
INFERENCE:
From the study the result is that 86.67% of the respondents aware of the demat account levied by the
company and 13.33% of the respondents are not aware of the demat account respectively[44-45].
Table No. 13 RESPONDENT’S AWARENESS OF THE ABSENCE OF AMC
(ANNUAL MAINTENANCE CHARGES)
S. no. Category No. of respondents %
1 YES 120 80
2 NO 30 20
Total 150 100
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.GRAPH 13
INFERE
NCE:
From the study the result is that 80% of the respondents aware of the AMC of the company and 20%
of the respondents are not aware of the AMC respectively
I.FINDINGS :
In the prevailing competitive environment existing in the share industry, the market potential and
promotional strategy is changing from time to time. So there is a need to analyze the market
efficiency and promotional strategy prevailing in the market
For the development of ICICI DIRECT.
It is found from the study customer awareness toward ICICI DIRECT in different aspects are as
follows:
1. As ICICI DIRECT deals with online shares, 80% of the customers are aware of the online shares
and 20% of the respondents are not aware of online shares[29-34].
2. Maximum no. of customers got knowledge about ICICI DIRECT through share brokers that is
40%, next to that they come to know through the online advertisements that is 33% and rest of the
customers through friends and bankers.
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3. Majority of the customers main objective is to invest in shares is earn high returns that is 40%,
easy liquidity around 27%, 20% of the respondents invest because of the tax-saving rest to capital
appreciation in long run. So overall result is people invest shares only for earning high dividends and
easy liquidity of cash.
4. Around 50% of the customers invest shares in the time gap within 3 months. 26.67% of the
customers feels slow operations, inaccessibility to the service centre and fund transfer facility and
20% very few customers are dissatisfied for their delayed correspondence.
5. The brokerage charges are highly satisfied by 40% of the customers, 26.67% says dissatisfied,
20% are moderate and 13.33% are satisfied. Only 26.67 of the customers say dissatisfied so almost
74% of them are satisfied with the brokerage charge.
6. 72% of the customers are satisfied with the BTST provided by the company; only few customers
that are 28% are not satisfied and said no.
7. Maximum no. of customers that is around 87% are aware of the demat account levied by the
company, very few are not aware that is 13%.
8. AMC’s absence in the company is aware to 80% of the customers and less is not aware that is
20%.
9. Company’s SUN JAVA software used for online transaction is aware to 93% of the customers and
only few, 7% are not aware[35-39].
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II.SUGGESTIONS FOR THE IMPROVEMENTS:
From the analysis of the survey and personal observation of the customer towards the awareness
of the share and the share company ICICI DIRECT. Lots of experience gained from the survey.
This will help the company to survive in the market and also improvise their market potential in
the current competitive environment. With this the company should take immediate steps to
improve the nature of the business.
From the survey;
1. Most of the customers got information about the company only through the share brokers. The
company should take necessary steps to concentrate on the advertisements. Through they are
advertising online, it is necessary to advertise in TV, radio, presses; only when they give these
kinds of advertisements they can get lots of customers. Also they have to go for boarding, which
can be viewed by everyone passing by[42-45].
2. The majority of the customers invest in shares to earn high returns in the short run. This is
facilitated through the demat account. All new issues are issued only in the demat form. The
benefits of having a demat account must be explained to the customers.
3. It was found that maximum no of customer is investing in shares after a time gap of 3 months.
The company should explain the benefits of intraday (buy today and sell today) operations
certain customers invest in shares with a long term on capital apperceptions. The benefits of
short term trading can be explained to the customers so that they may be persuaded to go in for
the same.
4. There is a favorable feedback from the customers about brokerage charges as per transactions.
This fact must be emphasized in advertisements and promotional leaflets mailed to potential
customers.
5. All the IPO’s will be issuing shares only in demat form; these details have to be explained to
the potential customers.
6. Many of the customers are not aware of my broker software. This usefulness should be
explained to them.
7. Customers with money to invest may be living in isolated areas with no proper telephone or
computer facility, the company may think of deputing relationship managers to help the
customers through proper guidance and by passing on relevant information.
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CONCLUSION :
Share trading as a whole is now considered as a specific sources of investment. With the advent
of new online based trading customers are very much satisfied. Share trading industry has
reviewed up its standards once again investment centers.
It can be explicitly noted from the project that the awareness level are high with the present
youngsters and the middle-aged group which can be observed as a positive sign for the growth of
the industry. The effectiveness of the other supporting instrument like client relationship can be
further improved so that the impact will be high.
It doesn’t end at just opening the demat account but the actual implementation is considered with
the customer related services. The customer should be updated on recent trends market news and
the value of the investment that increases their satisfaction and awareness and trust on the
company.
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