royal commission on workers' compensation · mine, health and safety ... mine safety a...

C h a p t e r 4V o l u m e I I I

Bibliography

3

V O L U M E I I I

R o y a l C o m m i s s i o n o n W o r k e r s� C o m p e n s a t i o n i n B r i t i s h C o l u m b i a , F i n a l R e p o r t

[Chapter 4]

Bibliography

4

B I B L I O G R A P H Y

R o y a l C o m m i s s i o n o n W o r k e r s� C o m p e n s a t i o n i n B r i t i s h C o l u m b i a

VOLUME III: CHAPTER 4

REPORT ON THE IMPORTANCE AND ORGANIZATION OFRESEARCH FUNDED BY THE WORKERS� COMPENSATION BOARD

Submitted by

The ARA Consulting Group Inc.In association withDr. James C. McDavid

REFERENCES

Data for the report was obtained through interviews conducted with the Workers�Compensation Board and other organizations in the following provinces:

Provinces

Alberta

British Columbia

Nova Scotia

Ontario

Quebec

5F I N A L R E P O R T

BIBLIOGRAPHY

THE WORKERS� COMPENSATION BOARD�S CAPACITY TOEVALUATE ITS MAJOR INITIATIVES

Submitted by

ARA Consulting Group Inc.

McDavid, James C. and Ted Semmens

An Assessment of Program Evaluation Activities for the CaseManagement Initiative in the BC Workers� Compensation Board

General Articles

Buckhorn WR. Attachment to letter to Mr. Patrick Lewis, Executive Director,Royal Commission on Workers� Compensation in B.C., [Unpublished; June12, 1997].

Deloitte & Touche. Review of the adjudication function: final report. Richmond(BC): Workers� Compensation Board of British Columbia; June 1992.

Painter B. Summary report from a follow-up survey of employee perspectiveson case management prototype development. [s.l.]: [s.n.]; October 15,1997.

Workers� Compensation of British Columbia. Case management: a proposalfor further development and roll-out. Richmond (BC): The Board; October28, 1997.

Workers� Compensation of British Columbia. Case management businesscase. Richmond (BC): The Board; January 16, 1997.

Workers� Compensation Board of British Columbia. Case managementbusiness case: executive summary. Richmond (BC): The Board; January16, 1997.

Workers� Compensation of British Columbia. Case management conceptualmodel. Richmond (BC): The Board; January 24, 1997.

Workers� Compensation of British Columbia. Case management pilot staffingpackage: Prince George area office. Richmond (BC): The Board; December2, 1997.

Workers� Compensation Board of British Columbia. Rehabilitation andCompensation Services Divisions. Case management: a developmentaloverview and preliminary results. Richmond (BC): The Board; October 20,1997.

6




Workers� Compensation Board of British Columbia. Resolution of the Panel ofAdministrators. Richmond (BC): The Board; November 14, 1997.

Workers� Compensation Board of British Columbia. Senior ExecutiveCommittee. Transforming the Workers� Compensation Board of BritishColumbia: a strategic plan. Richmond (BC): The Board; April 1996.

Workers� Compensation Board of British Columbia. Service DeliveryStrategies: key initiatives 1998. Richmond (BC): The Board; December 5,1997.

An Assessment of Program Evaluation Activities for the ElectronicClaim File Initiative in the BC Workers� Compensation Board

General Articles

Coopers & Lybrand Consulting. Independent review of E-file. [s.l.]: Coopers &Lybrand Consulting; October 1, 1997.

Coopers & Lybrand Consulting. Independent review of electronic claim file.[s.l.]: Coopers & Lybrand Consulting; June 27, 1996.

Deloitte & Touche. Review of the adjudication function: final report. Richmond(BC): Workers� Compensation Board of British Columbia; June 1992.

Kitagawa L, Marshall D. Submission for Giga Excellence Award of 1998.

Painter B. Summary report from a survey of employee perspectives on the E-file proof of concept project at the Coquitlam SDL. Richmond (BC): TheBoard; June 21, 1996.

Workers� Compensation Board of British Columbia. Benefit management andtracking initiative policies and procedures, version 2.0. Richmond (BC): TheBoard; September 30, 1997.

Workers� Compensation Board of British Columbia. Case managementbusiness case. Richmond (BC): The Board; January 16, 1997.

Workers� Compensation Board of British Columbia. Compensation ServicesDivision Facility business case E-file and case management. Richmond(BC): The Board; April 4, 1997.

Workers� Compensation Board of British Columbia. Compensation ServicesDivision and Micromac Systems. E-file proof of concept (POC): businessprocess review. Richmond (BC): The Board; June 1996.

Workers� Compensation Board of British Columbia. E-file MIS: measurementreports SR5094. Richmond (BC): The Board; September 29, 1997.


BIBLIOGRAPHY

Workers� Compensation Board of British Columbia. Project charter for theelectronic file (E-file): proof of concept project. Richmond (BC): The Board;[s.a.].

Workers� Compensation Board of British Columbia. Quality review report: E-file phase 1. Richmond (BC): The Board; November 1, 1996.

Workers� Compensation Board of British Columbia. Senior ExecutiveCommittee. Transforming the Workers� Compensation Board of BC: astrategic plan. Richmond (BC): The Board; April 1996.

Workers� Compensation Board of British Columbia. Submission to Panel ofAdministrators: the electronic claim file (E-file). Review andrecommendations. Richmond (BC): The Board; July 9, 1996.

Workers� Compensation Board of British Columbia. The electronic claim file:review and recommendation. Richmond (BC): The Board; July 9, 1996.

Workers� Compensation Board of British Columbia. The electronic claim file(E-file) roll-out: progress and next steps. Richmond (BC): The Board;October 1, 1997.

Criteria For Assessing WCB Evaluations Of Major Initiatives

General Articles

Bell JB. Managing evaluation projects step by step. In: Wholey JS, Hatry H,Newcomer KE, editors. Handbook of practical program evaluation. SanFrancisco (CA): Jossey-Bass; 1994.

Campbell DT. Interview with Donald Campbell. Canadian Journal of ProgramEvaluation 1986: 1(1).

Caudle SL. Using qualitative approaches. In: Wholey JS, Hatry HP, NewcomerKE, editors. Handbook of practical program evaluation. San Francisco (CA):Jossey-Bass; 1994.

Chelimsky E. Making evaluation units effective. In: Wholey JS, Hatry HP,Newcomer KE, editors. Handbook of practical program evaluation. SanFrancisco (CA): Jossey-Bass; 1994.

Coleman JS. Policy research in the social sciences. Morristown (NJ): GeneralLearning Press; 1972.

European Commission. Evaluating EU expenditure programmes.Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the EuropeanCommunities; 1997.

8




Office of the Comptroller General of Canada. Program evaluation methods:measurement and attribution of program results. Ottawa (ON): ProgramEvaluation Branch. Office of the Comptroller General; 1990.

Office of the Comptroller General of Canada. Working standards for theevaluation of programs in federal departments and agencies. Ottawa (ON):Ministry of Supply and Services; 1989.

Rossi PH, Freeman HE. Evaluation: a systematic approach. 4th ed. NewburyPark (CA): Sage; 1989.

Shadish WR, Neuman DL, Scheirer MA, Wye C. Guiding principles forevaluators: new directions for program evaluation, No. 66. San Francisco(CA): Jossey-Bass; 1995.

Treasury Board of Canada. Treasury Board manual: general managementcomponent. Ottawa (ON): Treasury Board of Canada; 1994.

Wholey JS. Trends in performance measurement: challenges for evaluators.In: Chelimsky E, Shadish WR, editors. Evaluation for the 21st century: ahandbook. Thousand Oaks (CA): Sage; 1997.


BIBLIOGRAPHY

REPORT ON POSSIBLE CONSOLIDATION OF THE MINES ACTAND THE WORKERS� COMPENSATION ACT

Submitted by

Armstrong, Elspeth J.

Elchris Holdings Ltd.

REFERENCES

Acts, Policy Decisions, Regulations, Statutes

Government of Manitoba. Workplace Safety and Health Act, Operation ofMines Regulations. Government of Manitoba; Dec 1994.

Health, safety and reclamation code for mines in British Columbia Ministry ofEmployment and Investment. Health and Safety Branch RegionalOperations. Victoria (BC): Queens Printer; 1997.

Mines Act, R.S.B.C, 1996, c.293

Mine, Health and Safety Act, S.N.W.T. 1996, c.9

Ontario Regulation 272/97 made under the Occupational health and SafetyAct amending reg.854 of R.P.O. 1990- Mines and Mining Plants

Occupational Health and Safety Act, Mine Safety A Reg.292/95. [articleonline] no date [cited 1997 Sep 16]: [69 screens]. Available from: http://www.gov.ab.ca/qp/ascii/regs/95_292.TXT.

General Articles

McGinn RW. Briefing paper, Sep 1992. Ministry of Energy Mines andPetroleum Resource Management Branch.

Occupational Health & Safety Forum reports. Sep. 15, 1997.

Ontario. Ministry of Labour. Occupational Health and Safety Act: discussionpaper (February 1997). Ministry of Labour. Toronto (ON): The Ministry; Feb1997.

Ontario. Report of the Royal Commission on the Health and Safety of Workersin Mines. James M. Ham, Commissioner. Toronto (ON): Ministry of theAttorney General; 1976

Nova Scotia. Department of Labour. Report to the Minister of Labour onUnderground Mining Regulations. Halifax (NS): Occupational Health andSafety Advisory Council; July 27, 1995.

Sloan G.McG. Report of the Commissioner relating to the Workmens�Compensation Act and Board. Victoria (BC): Queen�s Printer; 1952.

10




Strahlendorf P. Who�s responsible for safety. OHS, Southam Bus. Publ Jan/Feb1997.

Strahlendorf P. Work refusals, imminent danger. OHS Canada 1997 Jan/Feb.

Taking Responsibility: proposed changes to the Nova Scotia OccupationalHealth and Safety Act. Final discussion draft. Halifax (NS): Nova ScotiaOccupational Health and Safety Advisory Council; Jan 1995.

Interviews

Allen, B., Chief Inspector of Mines, Saskatchewan

Bedard, N., Manager, Prevention Inspection, CSST, Quebec

Blanshard, R., Chief Inspector of Mines, New Brunswick

Blogg, J., Sec-Manager, Industrial Relations, Ontario Mining Association

Bogyo, T.J., Director Corp. Planning and Development, Workers CompensationBoard of British Columbia

Bone, R., District Inspector and Resident Engineer, Mines Branch, Ministry ofEmployment and Investment, Nanaimo, British Columbia

Caldwell, R., Director of Claims and Compensation, Mining Association ofBritish Columbia

Carter, T., Manager, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering and EmergencyPreparedness, Mines Branch, Ministry of Employment and Investment

Cooper, I., Loss Control Superintendent, Hudson Bay Mining and Smelting, FlinFlon, Manitoba

Deck, B., Mining Co-ordinator, Mining Health and Safety Program, Ontario

Ducasse, H., Manager, Loss Control and Environmental Affairs, Lupin Mine,Northwest Territories

Gregoire, D., Mine Manager, Myra Falls Division, Westmin Resources,Campbell River, British Columbia

Hoquard, J., Occupation Health and Safety Supervisor, Brunswick Mining andSmelting, New Brunswick

Howes, R., Mine Operating Manager, Kidd Creek Division, Falconbridge Ltd.,Timmins, Ontario

Huebert, E., Executive Director Mining Association of Manitoba

Hynd, H., Director Ontario and Atlantic Arm, USWA

Kavisto, P. Assistant Deputy Minister, Operations Division, Ministry of Labour,Ontario

Kesari, R., Director Mines Inspections, Manitoba


BIBLIOGRAPHY

Livingstone, G.K., Pres. and C.E.O. Mining Association of British Columbia

McCrank, G., General Manager, Lupin Mine, Northwest Territories

McGinn, R.W., P. Eng., Vice President, Prevention Division, Workers�Compensation Board of British Columbia

McKillop, G., Manager, Program Development, Mines Branch, Ministry ofEmployment and Investment

Prasad, N., Chief Inspector of Mines, Yukon Territory

Praset, A., Chief Inspector of Mines, Alberta

Sampson, S., Director Central Services, Department of Labour, Nova Scotia

Slack, M., Pres. BYG Natural Res. Inc., Toronto, Ontario

Strahlendorf, Dr. P., Consultant, Occupational and Environmental, Health andSafety,

Toronto, Ontario

Turner, D., P.Eng., Campbell River

White, C., Occupational Health and Safety Engineer, Department of Labour,Nova Scotia

Zral, R., Acting Director Yukon Compensation Board, Yukon Territory

Submissions to the Royal Commission

Coxon, R., Chair, Health, Safety and Environment, USWA, Local 7619

Employers Coordinating Group

Foster, W.J., General Manager, Fording River Operations, Elkford, BC

Good, B., Mines Inspector, Smithers, BC

Hambly, H.

Helmer, J., Abbotsford, BC

Hermann, F.W., P.Eng., Chief Inspector Of Mines, British Columbia

Hiebert, L. Secretary, South Okanagan Boundary Labour Council

Johnston, D.L. P.Eng., President and General Manager, Highland ValleyCopper

Koski, P., General Manager, Fording Coal - Greenhills Operation

Livingstone, G.K., President and C.E.O., Mining Association of BC

McNeely, L., Westmin Resources

Morsette, R., USWA, Local 7619

Nearing, G., President, Local Union No. 7292, Dist. 18, UMWA

Neumann, K., Director, Western Canada, USWA

12




Park, M. and J. Moore - USWA

Pipe, D., CAW, Local 3018

Riehl, F., Vice President, Local 7884, USWA

Saver, S. and C. Zahovskis - Cominco, Kimberley, BC

Stokes, D.A., General Manager, Fording Coal Mountain Operations, Sparwood,BC

Turner, D., P.Eng., Campbell River, BC

Versfelt, D., Director, Health and Safety, Construction Labour Relations, BC

Walker, C., Director, Health and Safety Dept. CAW, North York, ON,

Weese, J., Human Resources Admin., Westmin Resources, Gibraltar Mine

Websites

Natural Resources Canada. Minerals and Metals Sector. Canadian miningfacts. [article online] 1997[cited 1997 Sep 15]: [29screens]. Available from:http://www.nrcan.gc.ca/mms/efab/mmsd/facts/canada.htm.

Walter M. New workplace rules aim to protect workers [article online]. [cited1997 Jan15]: [4screens]. Available from: http://novanewsnet.ukings.ns.ca/stories/96-97/970115/safety.htm.


BIBLIOGRAPHY

OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY ISSUES PAPERS

Submitted by

Bryce, George K.

George Heinmiller and Victoria Macfarlane

Legislative Objectives and Agency Directives: Options andAlternatives

OHS Penalty Assessment Appeals

Worker Radiation Health Protection

Regulation Variances or Exemptions

OHS Legislative Objectives

Legislative Accountability

Jurisdiction for Occupational Health and Safety within BritishColumbia

Commentary on Specific Enforcement Problems with the IndustrialHealth and Safety Regulations and the Occupational Health and

Safety Provisions of the Workers Compensation Act

Analysis and Comparison of the OHS Enforcement Provisions of theWorkers Compensation Act

A Comparison of Fundamental Rights and Duties in CanadianOccupational Health and Safety Statutes

Occupational Health and Safety Provisions in Statute or Regulation?

Consolidating Provincial OHS Legislation and/or Transferring OHSPrograms within BC

A List of Federal and Provincial Occupational Health and SafetyLegislation that Applies within British Columbia

REFERENCES

Note: For reference material please refer to the October 31, 1997 report:

Royal Commission on Workers� Compensation in British Columbia. Report onsections 2 and 3(a) of the commission�s terms of reference.

14




REVIEW OF THE INTERNAL OMBUDSMAN OF THE WORKERS�COMPENSATION BOARD OF BC

Submitted by

Bryce, George K.

REFERENCES


Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act, R.S.B.C. 1996, c.165.

Ombudsman Act, R.S.B.C. 1996, c.340.

Workers� Compensation Act, R.S.B.C. 1996, c.492.

Cases Reviewed

Weldwood of Canada Ltd. v. Workers� Compensation Board of BC, Van. Reg.A980904; application for judicial review; heard before Mr. JusticeMaCauley, Supreme Court of BC, Vancouver Courthouse, June 26 and July3, 1998; decision pending.

General Articles

British Columbia. Office of the Ombudsman. Ombudsreport 1996: annualreport of the Ombudsman. Victoria (BC): The Office; 1996.

British Columbia. Office of the Ombudsman. Ombudsreport 1997: annualreport of the Ombudsman. Victoria (BC): The Office; 1997.

British Columbia. Office of the Ombudsman. Workers� compensation systemstudy. Victoria (BC): The Office; July 1987. Public Report No.:7.

Elwood B. The classical Ombudsman. In: Ombudsreport 1996: annual reportof the Ombudsman. Victoria (BC): Office of the Ombudsman; 1996. P. 1, 7.

Hopkins P. Putting fairness first at WCB. In: Ombudsreport 1996: annual reportof the Ombudsman. Victoria (BC): Office of the Ombudsman; 1996. P.10.

Inquiry re: a decision of the Workers� Compensation Board (WCB) to denyaccess to the Ombudsman records, the WCB�s solicitor-client records, andother records related to a worker�s claim, report of the Office of theInformation and Privacy Commissioner, Province of BC, Order No. 188-1997,August 2, 1997.

Letter from Dulcie McCallum, Provincial Ombudsman, to Patrick Lewis,executive director RCWC, May 14, 1998.

Letter from Peter Hopkins, WCBO, to George K. Bryce, July 10, 1998.



BIBLIOGRAPHY


The Ombudsman Association. Code of Ethics and Standards of Practice[mimeograph]. [s.l.]:[s.n.];[s.a.].

WCB creates Ombudsman Office. WCB News Release. 1998 Jun 10.

Workers� Compensation Board of British Columbia. Office of the WCBOmbudsman. 1996 year end reporting [mimeograph]. Richmond (BC): TheOffice; February 14, 1997.

Workers� Compensation Board of British Columbia. Office of the WCBOmbudsman. 1998 business plan and budget [mimeograph]. Richmond(BC): The Office; September 18, 1997.

Workers� Compensation Board of British Columbia. Office of the WCBOmbudsman. Complaint categories [mimeograph]. Richmond (BC): TheOffice; October 28, 1997.

Workers� Compensation Board of British Columbia. Office of the WCBOmbudsman. First quarter reporting requirements cost centre 15.03[mimeograph]. Richmond (BC): The Office; [s.a.].

Workers� Compensation Board of British Columbia. Office of the WCBOmbudsman. Intake analysis protocol [mimeograph]. Richmond (BC): TheOffice; February 23, 1998.

Workers� Compensation Board of British Columbia. Office of the WCBOmbudsman. Ombudsman investigation protocol [mimeograph], 1 page.Richmond (BC): The Office; February 23, 1998.

Workers� Compensation Board of British Columbia. Office of the WCBOmbudsman. Second quarter report cost centre 15.03 [mimeograph].Richmond (BC): The Office; [s.a.].

Workers� Compensation Board of British Columbia. Office of the WCBOmbudsman. Statistics for Q3 1997 [mimeograph], 1 page. Richmond(BC): The Office; [1997].

Workers� Compensation Board of British Columbia. Office of the WCBOmbudsman. Statistics for Q4 1997 [mimeograph], 1 page. Richmond(BC): The Office; [1997].

Workers� Compensation Board of British Columbia. Office of the WCBOmbudsman. WCB Ombudsman [mimeograph]. Richmond (BC): TheOffice; [s.a].

Workers� Compensation Board of British Columbia. Office of the WCBOmbudsman. WCB Ombudsman organization chart. Richmond (BC): TheOffice; [current to] January 6, 1998.

16




Workers� Compensation Board of British Columbia. Office of the WCBOmbudsman. 1996 annual report. Richmond (BC): The Board; February 14,1997.

Workers� Compensation Board of British Columbia. The WCB Ombudsman.Richmond (BC): The Board; 1997.

Websites

British Columbia. Office of the Ombudsman. Available remedy [article online]1998. Available from: http://www.ombud.gov.bc.ca.

British Columbia. Office of the Ombudsman. Fairness checklist [article online]1998. Available from: http://www.ombud.gov.bc.ca.

British Columbia. Office of the Ombudsman. The Ombuds Service [articleonline] 1998. Available from: http://www.ombud.gov.bc.ca.


BIBLIOGRAPHY

HISTORY OF WORKERS� COMPENSATION IN BC

Submitted by

Chaklader, Anjan

REFERENCES

Acts, Policy Decisions, Regulations Statutes

British Columbia. Legislative Assembly. Statutes. Victoria (BC): Queen�s(King�s) Printer; 1875-1970.

General Articles

Adamson N, Brisham L, McPhail M. Feminists organizing for change: thecontemporary women�s movement in Canada. Toronto (ON): OxfordUniversity Press; 1988.

Advisory Committee on the Structures of the Workers� Compensation Systemof British Columbia. Report and recommendations to the Minister ofLabour and Consumer Services. Vancouver (BC): The Committee; 1988.

Barman J. The West beyond the west: a history of British Columbia. Toronto(ON); University of Toronto Press; 1996.

Bashevkin S. Does public opinion matter? The adoption of Federal RoyalCommission and Task Force recommendations on the national question.Canadian Public Administration 1988;31(3):390-407.

Belshaw JD. The British Collier in British Columbia: another archetypereconsidered. Labour/Le Travail 1994;34(F):11-36.

Belshaw JD. The standard of living of British miners on Vancouver Island,1848-1900. B.C. Studies 1989;84(W):37-64.

Bennett JA. Royal Commissions in British Columbia, 1843-1982. Victoria (BC);Queen�s Printer; 1982.

Bergren M. Tough timber: the loggers of B.C. their story. Toronto (ON):Progress Books; 1966.

Braybrooke D, Lindblom CE. A Strategy of decision, policy evaluation as asocial process. New York (NY); The Free Press of Glencoe; 1963.

British Columbia. Attorney-General Correspondence Files. Victoria (BC): PublicArchives of British Columbia; 1877-1926.

British Columbia. Committee of Investigation on Workmen�s CompensationLaws. Report of the Committee of Investigation on Workmen�sCompensation Laws. Victoria (BC): King�s Printer; 1916.

18




British Columbia. Legislative Assembly. Journals. Victoria (BC): Queen�s(King�s) Printer; 1875-1970.

British Columbia. Legislative Assembly. Sessional Papers. Victoria (BC):Queen�s (King�s) Printer; 1875-1970.

British Columbia. Office of the Ombudsman. Workers� compensation systemstudy. Victoria (BC): The Office; 1987. Public Report No.:7.

British Columbia. [Commission on Coals Mines Explosions ].Report ofCommission on Coals Mines Explosions. Victoria (BC): King�s Printer; 1903.

British Columbia. Report of the Commission Relating to the Workmen�sCompensation Act and Board. Victoria (BC): Queen�s Printer; 1952.

British Columbia. Report of the Commissioner Relating to the Workmen�sBoard. Victoria (BC): King�s Printer; 1942.

British Columbia. Royal Commission on Labour. [Report].Victoria (BC): King�sPrinter; 1916.

British Columbia. Workmen�s Compensation Board Inquiry Commission.Commission of inquiry Workmen�s Compensation Act: report of thecommissioner the Honourable Mr. Justice Charles W. Tysoe Victoria (BC):Queen�s Printer; 1966

British Columbia Federation of Labour. Report of the B.C. Federation of Labour�Public Inquiry into the B.C. Workers� compensation system. Vancouver (BC):The Federation; 1985.

Canada. Department of Labour. Labour Gazette. Ottawa (ON): Queen�s (King�s)Printer; 1900-1917.

Chapman RA, editor. The role of commissions in policy-making. London:George Allen & Unwin; 1973.

Cheit EF, Gordon MS, editors. Occupational disability and public policy. NewYork (NY): John Wiley & Sons; 1963.

Clokie HM, Robinson JW. Royal Commissions of Inquiry. New York (NY):Octagon Books; 1969.

Coneybeer IT. The origins of workmen�s compensation in British Columbia:state theory and law [dissertation]. Burnaby (BC): Simon Fraser University;1990.

Conley JR. Frontier Labourers, crafts in crisis, and the Western Labour revolt:the case of Vancouver, 1900-1919. Labour/Le Travail 1989; 23:9-37.

Courtney JC. Canadian Royal Commissions of Inquiry, 1946-1962: aninvestigation of an executive instrument of inquiry [dissertation]. Chapel Hill(NC): Duke University; 1964.


BIBLIOGRAPHY

Doern GB. The Role of Royal Commissions in the general policy process andin federal-provincial relations. Canadian Public Administration 1967;10(4): 417-33.

Doern GB, Aucoin P, editors. Public policy in Canada: organization, process,and management. Toronto (ON): Gage; 1979.

Doern GB, Aucoin P, editors. The structures of policy-making in Canada.Toronto (ON): Macmillan; 1971.

Eckler, Brown, Segal & Company. Report on actuarial aspects of Workers�Compensation Board of British Columbia. Vancouver (BC): Eckler, Brown,Segal & Company; 1976.

Follman JF. The economics of industrial health, history, theory and practice.New York (NY): AMACOM; 1978.

Geddes G. Agreement and agitation: the movement for comprehensiveworkmen�s compensation legislation in British Columbia, 1891-1917[honors essay]. Vancouver (BC): University of British Columbia; 1986.

Gosnell RE. A history of British Columbia. Victoria (BC): Lewis Publishing;1906.

Henderson GF. Federal Royal Commissions in Canada, 1867-1966: a checklist.Toronto (ON): University of Toronto Press; 1967.

Hoberg G. Representation and governance in Canadian environmental policy.Proceedings of governing Canada: public policy and political institutions;1991 Oct 25-26; Hamilton, Ontario; 1991.

Holmes M. Royal Commissions in British Columbia, 1872-1942. Victoria (BC):King�s Printer; 1943.

Howay FW. British Columbia: from the earliest times to the present.Vancouver (BC): S.J. Clarke Publishing; 1914.

Hunt HA, Barth PS, Leahy MJ. Workers� compensation in British Columbia; anadministrative inventory at a time of transition. Kalamazoo (MI): W.E.Upjohn Institute for Employment Research; 1991.

Hunt HA, Barth PS, Leahy MJ. Workers� compensation in British Columbia:still at a time of transition. Kalamazoo (MI): W.E. Upjohn Institute forEmployment Research; 1995.

International Woodworkers of America. Regional Council No. 1. Submissionon workers� compensation in British Columbia to the Minister of Labourand The Commissioners of the Workers� Compensation Board in BritishColumbia. Vancouver (BC): The Council; 1976.

20




Jamieson S. Regional factors in industrial conflict: the case of BritishColumbia. Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science 1962;3(A):405-16.

Logan HA. Trade unions in Canada: their development and functioning. Toronto(ON): MacMillan Co. of Canada; 1948.

Maillet L. Provincial royal commissions and commissions of inquiry, 1867-1982:a selected bibliography. Ottawa (ON): Minister of Supply and Services;1986.

McDonald RAJ. Lumber society on the industrial frontier: Burrard Inlet, 1863-1886. Labour/Le Travail 1994; 33(S):69-96.

McDonald RAJ. Making Vancouver: class, status, and social boundaries 1863-1913. Vancouver (BC): University of British Columbia Press; 1996.

Miller RU, Isbester F. Canadian labor in transition. Scarborough (ON): PrenticeHall; 1971.

Moeti, M. The structural role of the Workers� Compensation Board in theindividual economy of British Columbia [dissertation]. Vancouver (BC):University of British Columbia; 1988.

Mouat J. The genesis of Western exceptionalism: British Columbia�s hard-rockminers, 1895-1903. Canadian Historical Review 1990; 71(3):317-45.

Mouat J. The politics of coal: a study of the Wellington miners� strike of 1890-91. B.C. Studies 1988; 77(S):3-27.

Murray P. From Amor to Zalm: a primer on B.C. politics and its wacky premiers.Vancouver (BC): Orca Book Publishers; 1989.

Nonet P. Administrative justice, advocacy and change in a government agency.New York (NY): Russell Sage Foundation; 1969.

Ormsby M. British Columbia: a history. Vancouver (BC): Evergreen Press;1971.

Palmer BD. Working class experience 1800-1980. Vancouver (BC):Butterworths; 1983.

Pethick D. British Columbia disasters. Langley (BC); Stagecoach Publishing;1978.

Phillips PA. No power greater: a century of labour in B.C. Vancouver (BC):Boag Foundation; 1967.


BIBLIOGRAPHY

Phillips PA. The underground economy: the mining frontier to 1920. In:Warburton R, Coburn D, editors. Workers, capital and the state in BritishColumbia: selected papers. Vancouver (BC): University of British ColumbiaPress; 1988.

Pross AP, Christie I, Yogis JA, editors. Commissions of Inquiry. Toronto (ON):Carswell; 1990.

Prouty AM. More deadly than war: Pacific Coast logging 1827-1981. New York(NY): Garland Publishing; 1985.

Rajala R. The forest as factory: technological change and worker control inthe West Coast logging industry, 1880-1930. Labour/Le Travail 1993;32(F):73-104.

Robin M. Pillars of profit, the company province 1934-1972. Toronto (ON):McClelland and Stewart; 1973.

Rose R. What is lesson-drawing. Journal of Public Policy 1991; 2(1):3-30.

Roy PE. The British Columbia electric railway and its street railwayemployees: paternalism in labour relations. B.C. Studies 1972; 16(W):3-24.

Scott J. Sweat and struggle. Vancouver (BC): New Star Books; 1974.

Seager A. Socialists and workers: the western Canadian coal miners, 1900-21.Labour/Le Travail 1985; F:23-54.

Solski M, Smaller J. Mine mill: the history of the International Union of Mine,Mill and Smelter workers: Canada since 1885. Ottawa (ON): Steel RailPublishing; 1984.

Specht A. Worker�s Compensation Board history project. Vancouver (BC):Worker�s Compensation Board; 1979.

Steeves DG. The Compassionate rebel: Ernest E. Winch and his times.Vancouver (BC): Boag Foundation; 1960.

Taylor GW. Timber: History of the forest industry in British Columbia.Vancouver (BC): J.J. Douglas; 1975.

Weaver RK. The politics of blame avoidance. Journal of Public Policy 1986;6(4):371-98.

White H. A hard man to beat: the story of Bill White, labour leader, historian,shipyard worker, raconteur. Vancouver (ON): Pulp Press Books Publishers;1983.

22




AVAILABILITY OF APPEALS, REOPENING AND RECONSIDERATION:A COMPARISON OF THE WORKERS� COMPENSATION AND TORTSYSTEMS

Submitted by

Currie, Janet

Barrister & Solicitor

REFERENCES


British Columbia. Supreme Court Rules: Court Rules Act; Supreme Court Act.Victoria (BC): Queen�s Printer for British Columbia; 1997.

Cases Reviewed

Abermin Corp. v. Granges Explor. Ltd. (1990), 45 B.C.L.R. (2d) 188 (S.C.)

Bradbury v. I.C.B.C. (1989) 42 B.C.L.R. (2d) 397 (C.A.)

Canson Enterprises v. Boughton Peterson (1988) 31 B.C.L.R. (2d)

46 (S.C.); 39 B.C.L.R. (2d) 177 (C.A.); 61 B.C.L.R. (2d) 1 (S.C.C.);

72 B.C.L.R. (2d) 207 (S.C.); 76 B.C.L.R. (2d) 389 (S.C.);

11 B.C.L.R. (3d) 262 (C.A.); 48 C.P.C. (3d) 384n (S.C.C.)

Yukon Energy Corp. v. Utilities Board (1996) 74 B.C.A.C. 58 (C.A.)

General Articles

Appeal Division Decision No. 1 (1991) 7 W.C.R. 33

Appeal Division Decision No. 94-0194 (1994) 10 W.C.R. 313

Appeal Division Decision No. 97-0835/0841 (1997) 13 W.C.R. 83

Brinton HA. British Columbia appellate practice. Calgary (AB): Carswell; 1996.

Burdett E, editor. Small Claims Act and rules. Vancouver (BC): Continuing LegalEducation Society of B.C.; 1997.

Lazare AR. British Columbia Court of Appeal: a digest of cases under the Courtof Appeal rules and the Court of Appeal act, with forms and precedents. 2ded. Vancouver (BC): Butterworth; c1978.

Meehan E, et al. Supreme Court of Canada manual: practice and advocacy.Aurora (ON): Canada Law Book; 1996.


BIBLIOGRAPHY

APPLICATION OF LEGAL CAUSATION PRINCIPLES

ASSESSMENT OF PERMANENT PARTIAL DISABILITY PENSIONS

DEEMING OF EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES

A COMPARISON OF THE WORKERS COMPENSATION AND TORT SYSTEMS

Submitted by

Currie, Janet


REFERENCES


Negligence Act, R.S.B.C. 1996, c. 333.

Reference re: Workers� Compensation Act, 1983 (Nfld), ss. 32, 34 (1987) 44D.L.R. (4th) 501 (Nfld. C.A.).

Workers� Compensation Act, 1983 (Nfld), ss. 32, 34 (1989) 56 D.L.R. (4th) 765(S.C.C.).

Cases Reviewed

Andrews v. Grand & Toy (1978) 83 D.L.R. (3d) 452 (S.C.C.).

Athey v. Leonati [1997] 1 W.W.R. 97 (S.C.C.).

Cunningham v. Wheeler [1994] 4 W.W.R. 153 (S.C.C.).

Farrell v. Snell (1990) 72 D.L.R. (4th) 289 (S.C.C.). [Headnote]

Graham v. Rourke (1990) 74 D.L.R. (4th) 1 (Ont. C.A.).

Hall v. Hebert [1993] 2 S.C.R. 259 (S.C.C.). [Headnote]

Hearndon v. Rondeau (1984) 54 B.C.L.R. 145 (C.A.).

Janiak v. Ippolito (1985) 16 D.L.R. (4th) 1 (S.C.C.).

Kovach v. Singh (1996) 84 B.C.A.C. 176 (C.A.).

Kovach v. Singh [1998] B.C. J. No. 1245 (C.A.).

Leischner v. West Kootenay Power (1986) 70 B.C.L.R. 145 (C.A.).

Pryor v. Bains (1986) 69 B.C.L.R. 395 (C.A.).

24




General Articles

Cooper-Stephenson K. Personal injury damages in Canada. 2nd ed. Toronto(ON): Carswell; 1996.

Ison TG. Workers� compensation in Canada. 2nd ed. Toronto (ON):Butterworths; 1989.

Klar L. Tort law. 2nd ed. Scarborough (ON): Carswell; 1996.


BIBLIOGRAPHY

CHARTER ISSUES PERTAINING TO SURVIVOR BENEFITS

Submitted by

Currie, Janet


REFERENCES

Acts Policy Decisions, Regulations, Statutes

Family Compensation Act, R.S.B.C. 1996, c. 126

Family Maintenance Enforcement Amendment Act, 1997-

Bill 32 (Excerpt)

Family Relations Amendment Act, 1997 � Bill 31 (Excerpt)

Workers Compensation Act, R.S.B.C. 1996, c. 492 (Excerpts)

Cases Reviewed

Andrews v. Law Society of B.C. (1989) 56 D.L.R. (4th) 1 (S.C.C.)

Benner v. Canada [1997] 1 S.C.R. 358 (S.C.C.) (Headnote)

Bonin v. Robertson [1992] B.C.J. No. 2348 (B.C.S.C.)

Dewhurst Estate v. Schmidke [1995] B.C.J. No. 2401 (B.C.S.C.)

Eaton v. Brant County Board of Education [1997] 1 S.C.R. 241

(S.C.C.) (Headnote)

Egan v. Canada (1995) 124 D.L.R. (4th) 609 (S.C.C.)

Falkiner v. Ontario (Comm. & Soc. Services) (1996) 140 D.L.R.

(4th) 115 (Ont. Gen. Div.) (Excerpts)

Grigg v. British Columbia (1996) 138 D.L.R. (4th) (B.C.S.C.)

Law v. Canada (Minister of Employment and Immigration) [1996]

F.C.J. No. 511 (Fed. C.A.)

26




M. v. H. (1996) 31 O.R. (3rd) 417 (Ont. C.A.)

McKinney v. University of Guelph (1990) 76 D.L.R. (4th) 545

(S.C.C.) (Headnote)

Miron v. Trudel (1995) 124 D.L.R. (4th) 693 (S.C.C.)

Reference Re Validity of Sections 32 and 34 of the Workers�

Compensation Act, 1983 (1987) 44 D.L.R. (4th) 501 (Nfld. C.A.);

appeal dismissed 56 D.L.R. (4th) 765 (S.C.C.)

Rosenberg v. Canada (1995) 127 D.L.R. (4th) 738 (Ont. Gen.

Div.)

Schachtschneider v. Canada (1993) 105 D.L.R. (4th) 162 (Fed C.A.)

Silano v. B.C. (Govt.) (1987) 16 B.C.L.R. (2d) 113 (B.C.S.C.)

Taylor v. Rossu (1996) 140 D.L.R. (4th) 562 (Alta. Q.B.)

Tetreault Gadoury v. Canada (1991) 81 D.L.R. (4th) 358 (S.C.C.)

Vriend v. Alberta (1996) 132 D.L.R. (4th) 595 (Alta. C.A.)

(Headnote)

Zaretski v. Saskatchewan (Workers� Compensation Board)

[1997] S.J. No. 319 (Sask. Q.B.)

General Articles

Appeal Division Decision No. 93-1222, 10 W.C.R. 53

Appeal Division Decision No. 95-1062, 11 W.C.R. 533

Cooper-Stevenson K. Personal injury damages in Canada.2nd ed. [excerpts].Toronto (ON): Carswell; 1996.)

Perrin, Thorau & Associates. Comparative review of workers� compensationsystems and governance models: final report. [Contract research report forthe Royal Commission on Workers� Compensation in British Columbia].[Unpublished; May 23, 1997].

Review Board Decision No. 951557-A, 12 W.C.R. 365


BIBLIOGRAPHY

FUNDAMENTAL ENTITLEMENT ISSUES ARISING FROM SECTIONS5, 10, 11 AND 96: WHEN DOES THE ACT APPLY: WHEN ARE TORTCLAIMS BARRED? WHO MAKES THESE DETERMINATIONS

Submitted by

Currie, Janet


REFERENCES

Acts, Policy Decision, Regulations, Statutes

Family Compensation Act, R.S.B.C. 1996 c. 126

Workers� Compensation Act, R.S.M. 1987, c. W200 (excerpts)

Workers� Compensation Act, S.B.C. 1916, c. 77 (excerpts)

Cases Reviewed

Beliveau St-Jacques v. FEESP [1996] 2 S.C.R. 345

Kovach v. British Columbia (Workers� Compensation Board (a.k.a. Kovach v.Singh) [1998] B.C.J. No. 1245 (C.A.)

Pasiechnyk v. Sask. (W.C.B.) (1997) 2 S.C.R. 890

Reference re Validity of Sections 32 and 34 of the Workers� CompensationAct, 1983 (1987) 44 D.L.R. (4th) 501 (Nfld. C.A.); appeal dismissed (1989) 56D.L.R. 765 (S.C.C.)

General Articles

Appeal Division Decision No. 96-0797 (1996) 12 W.C.R. 347

Decision of the Governors No. 60 (1994) 10 W.C.R. 167

Ison T. Compensation systems for injury and disease: the policy choices.Butterworths; 1994.

28




PHILOSOPHICAL UNDERPINNINGS OF THE WORKERS�COMPENSATION SYSTEM

COMPENSATION BASED ON LOSS VS. COMPENSATION BASED ONNEED

Submitted by

Currie, Janet


REFERENCES


Family Compensation Act, R.S.B.C. 1996, c. 126.

Workmen�s Compensation Act, S.B.C. 1916, c.77.

Cases Reviewed

Cunningham v. Wheeler [1994] 4 W.W.R. 153 (S.C.C.).

Kask v. Tam (1996) 21 B.C.L.R. (2d) 11 (C.A.).

Ratych v. Bloomer (1990) 69 D.L.R. (4th) 25 (S.C.C.).

General Articles

Appeal Division Decision No. 94-0324, 10 W.C.R. 261.



Appeal Division Decision No.93-1059/93-1060, 10 W.C.R. 7.


BIBLIOGRAPHY

A FRAMEWORK FOR REGULATORY REVIEW: THE BUSINESS OFESTABLISHING THE ENVIRONMENT FOR SAFE WORKENVIRONMENTS AND AN ACCOUNTABILITY MECHANISM THAT ISEFFECTIVE AND EFFICIENT

Submitted by

Evans, Dewey Ph.D.

REFERENCES


Government of Canada. Food and Drug Act and Regulations. Ottawa (ON):Government of Canada; 1997.

Government of Canada. Transport Canada. Canadian Aviation Regulations.Ottawa (ON): Government of Canada; 1997.

General Articles

Canadian Standards Association. Risk management: guidelines for decision-makers, a national standard of Canada. Ottawa (ON): Canadian StandardsAssociation; 1997. Publication number CAN/CSA-Q850-97.

Government of British Columbia. Office of the Auditor General. Crowncorporation governance study. Vancouver (BC): Government of BritishColumbia; 1997.

Government of British Columbia. Office of the Auditor General. Enhancingaccountability for performance: a framework and an implementation plan.Vancouver (BC): Government of British Columbia; 1996.

Government of British Columbia. Office of the Auditor General. EnhancingAccountability for performance in the British Columbia public sector.Vancouver (BC): Government of British Columbia; 1995.

Government of British Columbia. Office of the Comptroller General. Financialmanagement operating policy. Vancouver (BC): Government of BritishColumbia; 1997.

Government of Canada. Department of Justice A guide to the making ofFederal Acts and Regulations. Ottawa (ON): Government of Canada; 1995.

Government of Canada. Health Canada. Policy development in the therapeuticproducts programme - a guideline. Ottawa (ON): Government of Canada;1997.

30




Government of Canada. Public Works and Government Services. Programevaluation methods: measurement and attribution of program results.Ottawa (ON): Government of Canada; 1991.

Government of Canada. Treasury Board Secretariat. Assessing regulatoryalternatives. Ottawa (ON): Government of Canada; 1994.

Government of Canada. Treasury Board Secretariat. Benefit-cost analysis guidefor regulatory programs. Ottawa (ON): Government of Canada; 1995.

Government of Canada. Treasury Board Secretariat. Federal regulatory processmanagement standard compliance guide. Ottawa (ON): Government ofCanada; 1996.

Government of Canada. Treasury Board Secretariat. Regulatory Policy 1995.Ottawa (ON): Government of Canada; 1995.

OECD. Directorate of Science, Technology and Industry. Regulatory reform andinnovation. Paris: OECD; 1996.

OECD. Public Management Service (PUMA). Recommendation of the Councilof the OECD on improving the quality of government regulations. Paris:OECD; 1995

OECD. Regulatory impact analysis. Best practices in OECD countries. Paris:OECD; 1997.

OECD. The OECD report on regulatory reform. Volume 1: sectoral studies.Paris: OECD; 1997.

OECD. The OECD report on regulatory reform. Volume 2: thematic studies.Paris: OECD; 1997.

Rabeau A. Regulatory review process at the WCB of British Columbia. Ottawa(ON): Intersol Consulting Associates Limited; 1997.

Rest KM, Ashford NA. Occupational health and safety in British Columbia: anadministrative inventory of the prevention activities of the Workers�Compensation Board. Cambridge (MA): Ashford & Associates; 1997.

Rhéaume G. A framework and guiding principles for regulatory review. Ottawa(ON): Conference Board of Canada; 1997. Report No.: 211-97.

Royal Commission on Workers� Compensation of British Columbia. Report onsections 2 and 3(a) of the Commission�s terms of reference. Vancouver(BC): Royal Commission on Workers� Compensation of British Columbia.Victoria (BC): Queens Printer; 1997.

United States Government. Office of Management and Budget. More benefits,fewer burdens: creating a regulatory system that works for the Americanpeople. Washington (DC): United States Government; 1996.


BIBLIOGRAPHY

Weinert H. Regulation and industrial competitiveness: a perspective forregulatory reform. Paris: OECD; 1997.

Workers� Compensation Board of British Columbia. Proposed strategy forongoing review of the Occupational Health & Safety Regulation (Draft). Adraft policy advice and recommendation. Vancouver (BC): Workers�Compensation Board of British Columbia; March 20,1998.

Workers� Compensation Board of British Columbia. The policy developmentprocess: a briefing paper. Vancouver (BC): Worker�s Compensation Boardof British Columbia; 1997.

32




REPORT ON THE FILE REVIEW OF NON-FATAL CLAIMS

Submitted by

Furlong, Susan

REFERENCE

Review of Rehabilitation and Compensation Services Divisions� CompensationServices files.


BIBLIOGRAPHY

THE ECONOMIC ROLE AND IMPACT OF WORKERS�COMPENSATION

Submitted by

Giammarino, Ron and Gerald Garvey

University Of British Columbia

Faculty of Commerce and Business Administration

REFERENCES

General Articles

Baker LC, Krueger AB. Twenty-four-hour coverage and workers� compensationinsurance. Health Affairs 1993;12:271-81.

Butler RJ. Lost injury days: moral hazard differences between tort andworkers� compensation. Journal of Risk and Insurance 1996;63:405-33.

Cantor SE, Fishback PV. Nonfatal accident compensation and the commonlaw at the turn of the century. Journal of Law, Economics and Organization1995;11:406-33.

Dickens W, Katz L. Reflections on the inter-industry wage structure. [s.l.]:[s.n.]; 1990.

Epstein RA. The historical origins and economic structure of workers�compensation law. Georgia Law Review 1982;16:775-819.

Guest Article. The Vancouver Sun 1997 Jun 30: Sect. D2.

Hayek F. The use of knowledge in society. American Economic Review1945;23:25-42.

Hunt HA. Workers Compensation Board of British Columbia. AssessmentDepartment administrative inventory. Kalamazoo (MI): W. E. UpjohnInstitute for Employment Research; 1992.

Hunt HA, Barth PS, Leahy MJ. The workers� compensation system of BC: stillin transition. Kalamazoo (MI): W. E. Upjohn Institute for EmploymentResearch; 1996.

Hyatt D. Econometric estimation of some of the effects of experience rating:a report to the Workers� Compensation Board of British Columbia, Dec1996 draft. Milwaukee (WI): 1996.

Hyatt D, Kralj B. The impact of workers� compensation experience rating onemployer appeals activity. Industrial Relations 1995; 34:95-106.

Kaestner R. The effects of government-mandated benefits on youthemployment. Industrial and Labor Relations Review 1996;50:122-42.

Krueger A, Summers L. Efficiency wages and the inter-industry wagestructure. Econometrica 1988;56:259-93.

34




Lazear EP, Rosen S. Rank order tournaments as optimal incentive contracts.Journal of Political Economy 1981.

Public Policy Research Institute. Nonsubscribing employers in Texas. Austin(TX): Texas A & M University; 1995.

Rothschild M, Stiglitz JE. Equilibrium in competitive insurance markets: anessay on the economics of imperfect information. Quarterly Journal ofEconomics 1976;90:629-50.

Ruser, JW. Workers compensation, experience rating, and occupationalinjuries. Rand Journal of Economics 1985;16:487-503.

Thomason T, Chaykowski RP, editors. Research in Canadian workers�compensation. Toronto (ON): IRC Press; 1995.

Veljanowski C. An economic analysis of employer liability [manuscript].London: London School of Economics; 1980.

Viscusi WK. The impact of occupational safety and health regulation. RandJournal of Economics 1986;17:567-80.

Walker C. A labour perspective on experience rating. Third Annual CorpusWorkers� Compensation Conference 1986 Sept 16; Toronto, ON; 1986

White H. A heteroskedasticity-consistent covariance matrix estimator and adirect test for heteroskedasticity. Econometrica 1980;48:817-38.

Workers� Compensation Board of British Columbia. An overview of thehistorical development and current structure of the Workers� CompensationBoard of British Columbia. Richmond (BC): The Board; November 1996.

Workers� Compensation Board of British Columbia. Internal Audit andEvaluation. ERA evaluation study: experience with experience rating.Richmond (BC): The Board; 1995.

Workers� Compensation Board of British Columbia. Internal Audit andEvaluation. ERA evaluation study: phase I statistical profile. Richmond (BC):The Board; 1995.

Workers� Compensation Board of British Columbia. Internal Audit andEvaluation. ERA evaluation study: phase II statistical profile. Draft report.Richmond (BC): The Board; 1996.

Workers� Compensation Board of Texas. Experiences of injured workersemployed by nonsubscribing employers. Austin (TX): The Board; February1997.

Websites

Workers� Compensation Board of Texas. System performance update:employer participation in the Texas workers� compensation system [articleonline] 1995 Apr. Available from: http://www.texas.gov/agency/478.html.


BIBLIOGRAPHY

BRITISH COLUMBIA LABOUR FORCE AND EMPLOYMENTDYNAMICS, AN HISTORICAL REVIEW.

Submitted by

Grover, Geoff

REFERENCES

Compilation of data from Statistics Canada and BC Stats.

36




MENTAL DISORDERS, MENTAL DISABILITY AT WORK ANDWORKERS� COMPENSATION

Submitted by

Gnam, William

REFERENCES

General Articles

Alfredsson L, Spetz CL, Theorell T. Type of occupation and near-futurehospitalization for myocardial infarction and some other diagnoses.International Journal of Epidemiology 1985;14:378-88.

The American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual ofmental disorders. 4th edition. Washington (DC): American PsychiatricAssociation Press; 1994.

Appelberg K, Romanov K, Heikkila K, Honkasalo ML, Koskenvuo M.Interpersonal conflict as a predictor of work disability: a follow-up of 15,348Finnish employees. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 1996;40:157-65.

Ash P, Goldstein SI. Predictors of returning to work. Bulletin of the Academy ofPsychiatry Law 1995;23(2):205-10.

Association of Workers� Compensation Boards of Canada. Occupationalstress: how Canadian Workers� Compensation Boards handle stress claims.Edmonton (AB): The Association; 1996.

Beaton R, Murphy S, Pike K, Jarrett M. Stress-symptom factors in firefightersand paramedics. In: Sauter SL, Murphy LR, editors. Organizational riskfactors for job stress. Washington (DC): The American PsychologicalAssociation; 1995.

Beehr TA. Psychological stress in the workplace. London: Routledge; 1995.

Bisbing SB. The psychological injury claim in workers� compensation:unraveling one of the industry�s most vexing challenges. Paper presentedat the Second APA and NIOSH Conference on Occupational Stress,Washington, DC 1992.

Boustedt A. Job-related stress claims expected to pass all others in the �90s.Psychiatry Times 1990;7:78.

Braun S, Hollander RB. Work and depression among women in the FederalRepublic of Germany. Women and Health 1988;14:5-24.

Briner RB. Improving stress assessment: toward an evidence-based approachto organizational stress interventions. Journal of Psychosomatic Research1997;43:61-71.


BIBLIOGRAPHY

Broadhead WE, Blazer DG, George LK, Tse CK. Depression, disability days,and days lost from work in a prospective epidemiologic survey. Journal ofthe American Medical Association 1990;264(19):2524-28.

Brodsky CM. A psychiatrist�s reflection on the workers� compensationsystem. Behavioral Sciences and the Law 1990;8:331-48.

Brodsky CM. The psychiatric evaluation in workers� compensation. In:Myerson AT, Fine T, editors. Psychiatric disability. Washington (DC):American Psychiatric Association Press; 1992.

California Workers� Compensation Institute. Cumulative psychiatric injuries inthe California workers� compensation system [research abstract]. SanFrancisco (CA): The Institute; 1995.

California Workers� Compensation Institute. Mental stress claims in Californiaworkers� compensation � incidence, costs and trends [CWCI researchnotes]. [Unpublished; 1990].

Chevalier A, Bonenfant S, Picot MC, Chastang JF, Luce D. Occupationalfactors in anxiety and depressive disorders in the French NationalElectricity and Gas Company. Journal of Environmental and OccupationalMedicine 1996;38:1098-1107.

Conti DJ, Burton WN. The economic impact of depression in the workplace.Journal of Occupational Medicine 1994;36:983-88.

Corneil W. Prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorders in a metropolitan FireDepartment. Baltimore (MD): Johns Hopkins University; 1993.[Unpublished].

deCarteret JC. Occupational stress claims: effects on workers�compensation. AAOHN Journal 1994;4:494-98 .

Deering CG, Lover SG, Ready D, Eddleman HC, Alarcon RD. Unique patternsof comorbidity in post-traumatic stress disorder from different sources oftrauma. Comprehensive Psychiatry 1996;37:336-46.

Dertouzos JN. Wrongful termination: legal and economic costs. In: Victor RB,editor. Liability for employee grievances: mental stress and wrongfultermination. Cambridge (Mass): Workers Compensation ResearchInstitute; 1988.

Elisburg D. Workplace stress: legal developments, economic pressures, andviolence. John Burton�s Workers� Compensation Monitor 1994;6:12-19.

Elkin AJ, Rosch PJ. Promoting mental health at the workplace: the preventionside of stress management. Occupational Medicine State of the ArtReview 1990;5:739-54.

38




Ettner SL, Frank RG, Kessler RC. The impact of psychiatric disorders on labormarket outcomes. Industrial and Labor Relations Review 1997;51(1):64-81.

Fletcher B. The epidemiology of occupational stress. In: Cooper CL, Payne R,editors. Causes, coping and consequences of stress at work. Toronto (ON):John Wiley & Sons; 1988.

Friedland RB, Evans A. People with disabilities: access to health care andrelated benefits. In: Mashaw JL, Reno V, Burkhauer RV, Berkowitz M,editors. Disability, work, and cash benefits. Kalamazoo (MI): The UpjohnInstitute for Employment Research; 1996.

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Gnam W. The economic costs of depressive disorders in Ontario, 1990[dissertation]. Toronto (ON): University of Toronto; 1997.

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BIBLIOGRAPHY

Larson A. Workmen�s compensation for occupational injuries and death.Section 42.23-42.25. [s.l.]: [s.n.]; 1992.

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Legislature of the State of California. Legislative Counsel�s digest:amendments to the Labor Code relating to workers� compensation. [s.l.]:The Legislature; 1993.

Lippel K. Compensation for mental claims under Canadian Law. BehavioralSciences and the Law 1990;8:375-98.

McFarlane A. The longitudinal course of post-traumatic morbidity: the rangeof outcomes and their predictors. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease1988;176:30-39.

McFarlane A. The phenomenology of post-traumatic stress disordersfollowing a natural disaster. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease1988;176:22-29.

Munro C. Psychological disabilities and workplace stress. Richmond (BC):The Workers� Compensation Board of British Columbia; 1993.

Pryor ES. Mental disabilities and the disability fabric. In: Bonnie RJ, MonahanJ, editors. Mental disorder, work disability, and the law. Chicago (IL):University of Chicago Press; 1997.

Shainblum E, Sullivan TJ, Frank JW. Multicausality, non-traditional injury andthe future of workers� compensation. In: Gunderson M, Hyatt D, editors.Issues in workers� compensation. [In press; 1998].

Sperry L, Kahn, JP, Heidel SH. Workplace mental health consultation: a primerof organizational and occupational psychiatry. General Hospital Psychiatry1994;16:103-11.

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Stein MB, Walker JR, Hazen AL, Forde DR. Full and partial post-traumaticstress disorder: findings from a community survey. American Journal ofPsychiatry 1997;154:1114-19.

Stritch A. Homage to catatonia: bipartite governance and workers�compensation in Ontario. In: Watson WG, editor. Chronic stress: workers�compensation in the 1990s. Ottawa (ON): Renouf Publishing; 1995.

Tweed DL. Depression-related impairment: estimating the concurrent andlingering effects. Psychological Medicine 1993;23:373-86.

40




Weisaeth L. Post-traumatic stress disorders after an industrial disaster: pointprevalences, etiological and prognostic factors. In: Klerman GL, et al,editors. Social, epidemiologic, and legal psychiatry. New York (NY): BasicBooks; 1986.

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Wessely S. The meaning of stress. J R Soc Med 1996;302:191-92.

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Workers� Compensation Board of British Columbia. Psychology Department.Guidelines for medico-legal assessment in psychological practice in theWCB setting. Richmond (BC): The Board; 1996.

Workers� Compensation Board of British Columbia. Rehabilitation and claimspolicy manual, S.22.33. Richmond (BC): The Board; 1995.

Yorker B. Workers� compensation law: an overview. AAOHN Journal1994;42:420-24.


BIBLIOGRAPHY

WAITING PERIODS AND DIRECT PAYMENTS IN WORKERS�COMPENSATION

Submitted by

Gunderson, Morley and Douglas Hyatt

REFERENCES

General Articles

Association of Workers� Compensation Boards of Canada (AWCBC). Workers�compensation benefit comparisons 1997. AWCBC; 1996.

Butler R. Economic determinants of workers� compensation trends. Journalof Risk and Insurance 1994;61:383-401.

Butler R and Worrall J. Workers� compensation: benefit and injury claim ratesin the seventies. Review of Economics and Statistics 1983:65:580-99.

Chelius J. The control of industrial accidents: economic theory and empiricalevidence. Law and Contemporary Problems 1974;38:700-29.

Chelius J. The influence of workers� compensation on safety incentives.Industrial and Labor Relations Review 1982;35:235-42.

Chelius J. The incentive to prevent injuries. In: Worrall J, editor. Safety and thework force: incentives and disincentives in workers� compensation. Ithaca(NY): ILR Press; 1983. P.154-60.

Krueger A. Incentive effects of workers� compensation. Journal of PublicEconomics 1990;41:73-99.

Ruser J. Workers� compensation insurance, experience rating, andoccupational injuries. Rand Journal of Economics 1985;16:487-503.

Thomason T and Hyatt D. Workers� compensation costs in Canada, 1961-1993. In: Abbott M, Beach C, Chaykowski R, editors. Transition andstructural change in the Canadian labour market. Kingston (ON): Queen�sUniversity IRC Press; 1997:235-55.

United States Chamber of Commerce. Workers� compensation laws. U.S.Chamber of Commerce; 1996.

42




SOME BENEFIT CONSIDERATIONS IN WORKERS� COMPENSATION

Submitted by

Gunderson, Morley and Douglas Hyatt

REFERENCES

General Articles

Bartel A, Thomas L. Direct and indirect effects of regulation: a new look atOSHA�s impact. Journal of Law and Economics 1985; 28:1-25.

Bruce C and Atkins F. Efficiency effects of premium-setting regimes underworker�s compensation: Canada and the United States. Journal of LaborEconomics 1993;11:S38-S71.

Butler R. Wage and injury rate response to shifting levels of workers�compensation. In: Worrall, JD, editor Safety and the work force: incentivesand disincentives in workers� compensation. Ithaca (NY): ILR Press; 1983. P.61-86.

Butler R, Appel D. Benefit increases in workers� compensation. SouthernEconomic Journal 1990; 56:593-606.

Butler R, Johnson W, and Baldwin M. Managing work disability: why firstreturn to work is not a measure of success. Industrial and Labor RelationsReview 1995;48:452-69.

Butler R and Worrall J. Claims reporting and risk bearing moral hazard inworkers� compensation. Journal of Risk and Insurance 1991b;58:191-204.

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46




INSTITUTE OF WORK AND HEALTH REPORTS

REFERENCES

Effective Disability Management and Return to Work Practices: WhatCan We Learn From Low Back Pain?

Submitted by

Brooker, Ann-Sylvia,

Sandra J. Sinclair, Judy Clark

Victoria Pennick, and Sheilah Hogg-Johnson

General Articles

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Brooker AS, Smith JM, Cole DC, Hogg-Johnson S. Workplace arrangements toreturn injured workers to work: evidence from a prospective cohort ofworkers with soft tissue injuries. [Unpublished Institute for Work & Healthstudy 1998].

Bruyère SM, Shrey DE. Disability management in industry: a joint labor-management process. Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin 1991;34(3):227-42.

Burton AK, Waddell G. Clinical guidelines in the management of low back pain.Baillieres Clinical Rheumatology 1998;12(1):17-35.

Butler RJ, Johnson WG, Baldwin MJ. Managing work disability: why firstreturn to work is not a measure of success. Industrial Labor RelationsReview 1995;48(3): 452-69.


BIBLIOGRAPHY

Clarke JA, Cole DC et al. Work-ready: a report on in-depth field interviewswith return to work stakeholders in Ontario. Toronto (ON): Institute forWork & Health; 1998. [Unpublished manuscript].

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Flor H, Fydrich T, Turk DC. Efficacy of multidisciplinary pain treatmentcenters: a meta-analytic review. Pain 1992;49:221-30.

Frank JW, Brooker A, DeMaio S, Kerr MS, Maetzel A, Shannon HS, et al.Disability resulting from occupational low back pain part II: what do weknow about secondary prevention? A review of the scientific evidence onprevention after disability begins. Spine 1996;21:2918-29.

Frank JW, Sinclair SJ, Hogg-Johnson S, Shannon H, Bombardier C, BeatonDE, et al. Preventing disability from low back pain: new evidence givesnew hope if we can just get all the players onside. Canadian MedicalAssociation Journal. In press 1998. Institute for Work & Health, WorkingPaper #43.

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Women, Work and Compensation: A Different andChanging Experience

Submitted by

Chung, Jinjoo PhD

Donald C. Cole MD, M.Sc and Judy Clarke MA

REFERENCES

General Articles

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EWWC on Workers� Compensation. Some workers don�t file: a significantnumber of people may be passing up their right to comp 1997;7(10):1-3.

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