rome from republic to empire. geography and people italian peninsula which looks like a boot, juts...
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RomeRome
From Republic to EmpireFrom Republic to Empire
Geography and PeopleGeography and People• Italian peninsula which looks like a boot, juts out into
the middle of the Mediterranean Sea
• Its capitol, Rome, lies in the middle of the Italy peninsula
•This central location allowed it to have easy communication, unification and expansion
•Many Romans were Greek colonists, which shared Greek Culture
• Italian peninsula which looks like a boot, juts out into the middle of the Mediterranean Sea
• Its capitol, Rome, lies in the middle of the Italy peninsula
•This central location allowed it to have easy communication, unification and expansion
•Many Romans were Greek colonists, which shared Greek Culture
Roman RepublicRoman Republic
•Romans set up a republic after they threw out their totalitarian ruler
•the Republic was made up of two branches
•Romans set up a republic after they threw out their totalitarian ruler
•the Republic was made up of two branches
SenateMade up of Patricians
Landholding upper class
TribunesMade up of Plebeians
Middle and Lower classes
Comparing Greece and Rome
Comparing Greece and Rome•Direct Democracy vs. Republic; both would be
used as role models for the United States government
•Veto, Senate, Jury, checks on political power to name a few
•Roman women played a larger role in Roman society owning businesses, supporting the arts, and political influence
•Direct Democracy vs. Republic; both would be used as role models for the United States government
•Veto, Senate, Jury, checks on political power to name a few
•Roman women played a larger role in Roman society owning businesses, supporting the arts, and political influence
Education and ReligionEducation and Religion•Both girls and boys learned to read and write.
•Every class was educated, and Greek philosophers were hired as tutors
•Roman religion was a mirror of Greek mythology with the same gods with different names for each god.
•Both girls and boys learned to read and write.
•Every class was educated, and Greek philosophers were hired as tutors
•Roman religion was a mirror of Greek mythology with the same gods with different names for each god.
Roman LegionRoman Legion•Highly skilled soldiers
•Fought without pay and with own weapons
•Valued loyalty, courage, and respect for authority
•Conquered people were treated with justice and allowed to keep their own customs, but had to swear allegiance to Rome and protect it.
•Senatus populusque Romanus
•Senate and people Rome
•Highly skilled soldiers
•Fought without pay and with own weapons
•Valued loyalty, courage, and respect for authority
•Conquered people were treated with justice and allowed to keep their own customs, but had to swear allegiance to Rome and protect it.
•Senatus populusque Romanus
•Senate and people Rome
Julius Caesar’s Rise to Power
Julius Caesar’s Rise to Power•Caesar led the legions to defend and expand
Rome coming up with the phrase “Veni, vidi, vici”
•after he was victorious, the Senate demanded Caesar disband his army and return power to the people.
•He refused, and crossed the Rubicon River and declared himself dictator
•The Senate planned an assassination and stabbed him to death.
•Caesar led the legions to defend and expand Rome coming up with the phrase “Veni, vidi, vici”
•after he was victorious, the Senate demanded Caesar disband his army and return power to the people.
•He refused, and crossed the Rubicon River and declared himself dictator
•The Senate planned an assassination and stabbed him to death.
Bad & Good Emperors and Pax Romana
Bad & Good Emperors and Pax Romana•Caligula and Nero - Evil and insane,
appointing a horse to the council, setting a fire that burned down much of Rome, killed Christians in the colosseum. It was even said that they would have group orgies with animals!
•Pax Romana or Roman Peace, was height of Rome with peace throughout, trade and entertainment
•Bread & Circus - by giving away free grain and performing public gladiator battles, the emperors kept the masses happy even though times were getting tougher for Romans
•Caligula and Nero - Evil and insane, appointing a horse to the council, setting a fire that burned down much of Rome, killed Christians in the colosseum. It was even said that they would have group orgies with animals!
•Pax Romana or Roman Peace, was height of Rome with peace throughout, trade and entertainment
•Bread & Circus - by giving away free grain and performing public gladiator battles, the emperors kept the masses happy even though times were getting tougher for Romans
Art, Architecture, and Engineering
Art, Architecture, and Engineering•Stressed realism in art
•Architecture modeled after greek architecture, but improved upon it.
•Used engineering to improve systems of public works
•Stressed realism in art
•Architecture modeled after greek architecture, but improved upon it.
•Used engineering to improve systems of public works
Pompeii!Pompeii!•Vesuvius erupts
•ash was thrown in the air causing darkness and rain
•suffocating and burying its victims
•Vesuvius erupts
•ash was thrown in the air causing darkness and rain
•suffocating and burying its victims
Roman LawRoman Law•Innocent till proven guilty
•right to face accuser
•clearer then daylight or without a reasonable doubt
•Innocent till proven guilty
•right to face accuser
•clearer then daylight or without a reasonable doubt
Signs of DeclineSigns of Decline•decline of values and use of “centers of
learning”
•abuse of wine and gambling
•reality shows aka gladiators
•increase of taxes and debt
•decline of values and use of “centers of learning”
•abuse of wine and gambling
•reality shows aka gladiators
•increase of taxes and debt
Constantine and foreign invasion
Constantine and foreign invasion
•Divided Rome into two separate empires
•grated toleration to christians
•Northern germanic people invade (Huns, Visigoths, Ostrogoths, and others)
•Attila the Hun destroyed much of Rome
•Divided Rome into two separate empires
•grated toleration to christians
•Northern germanic people invade (Huns, Visigoths, Ostrogoths, and others)
•Attila the Hun destroyed much of Rome
Causes of the fall of Rome
Causes of the fall of Rome
•Hired Mercenaries vs volunteer army
•corruption of government officials
•High taxes and inflation
•decline of patriotism, devotion to duty and citizenship
•Rome falls, but will continue with Byzantine Empire and into middle ages.
•“Free Fallen” by Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers
•Hired Mercenaries vs volunteer army
•corruption of government officials
•High taxes and inflation
•decline of patriotism, devotion to duty and citizenship
•Rome falls, but will continue with Byzantine Empire and into middle ages.
•“Free Fallen” by Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers