ROROMAMANIANIA

Romania is situated in the southeastern part of Central Europe and shares borders with Hungary to Romania is situated in the southeastern part of Central Europe and shares borders with Hungary to the northwest, Yugoslavia to the southwest, Bulgaria to the south, the Black Sea and Ukraine to the northwest, Yugoslavia to the southwest, Bulgaria to the south, the Black Sea and Ukraine to

the southeast and to the north and the Republic of Moldova to the east. Roughly the size of the southeast and to the north and the Republic of Moldova to the east. Roughly the size of Oregon, Romania is the second largest country in the area, after Poland.Oregon, Romania is the second largest country in the area, after Poland.

Romania's territory features splendid mountains, beautiful rolling hills, fertile plains and numerous Romania's territory features splendid mountains, beautiful rolling hills, fertile plains and numerous rivers and lakes. The Carpathian Mountains traverse the center of the country bordered on both rivers and lakes. The Carpathian Mountains traverse the center of the country bordered on both

sides by foothills and finally the great plains of the outer rim. Forests cover over one quarter of the sides by foothills and finally the great plains of the outer rim. Forests cover over one quarter of the country and the fauna is one of the richest in Europe including bears, deer, lynx, chamois and country and the fauna is one of the richest in Europe including bears, deer, lynx, chamois and wolves. The legendary Danube River ends its eight-country journey through eight European wolves. The legendary Danube River ends its eight-country journey through eight European countries at the Black Sea by forming one of the biggest and most interesting wetlands in the countries at the Black Sea by forming one of the biggest and most interesting wetlands in the

world, the Danube Delta. world, the Danube Delta. About a third of the country consists of the Carpathian Mountains (also known as the About a third of the country consists of the Carpathian Mountains (also known as the

Transylvanian Alps). Another third is hills and plateaus, rich with orchards and vineyards. The Transylvanian Alps). Another third is hills and plateaus, rich with orchards and vineyards. The final third is a fertile plain, largely devoted to agriculture. The Danube River runs through the final third is a fertile plain, largely devoted to agriculture. The Danube River runs through the

country, from northwest to southeast, culminating in the Danube Delta and the Black Sea. country, from northwest to southeast, culminating in the Danube Delta and the Black Sea.

Physical featuresPhysical features• Mountains: 31% of Romania's territory• Mountains: 31% of Romania's territory

• Hills and orchards: 36%• Hills and orchards: 36%• Plains: 33%• Plains: 33%

• Areas covered by rivers and lakes: 3.7 %• Areas covered by rivers and lakes: 3.7 %• Total number of lakes: 3,500• Total number of lakes: 3,500

• Lakes greater than 250 acres: 300• Lakes greater than 250 acres: 300• Highest mountain peak: Moldoveanu Mt. — 8,349 ft. (2544 m.) • Highest mountain peak: Moldoveanu Mt. — 8,349 ft. (2544 m.)

Romania has a temperate climate, similar to the northeastern United States, with four distinct Romania has a temperate climate, similar to the northeastern United States, with four distinct seasons.seasons.

Spring is pleasant with cool mornings and nights and warm days.Spring is pleasant with cool mornings and nights and warm days.

Summer is quite warm, with extended sunny days. The hottest areas in summer are the lowlands Summer is quite warm, with extended sunny days. The hottest areas in summer are the lowlands in southern and eastern Romania where 100 F is often reached in July and August. Temperatures in southern and eastern Romania where 100 F is often reached in July and August. Temperatures

are always cooler in the mountains.are always cooler in the mountains.

Autumn is dry and cool, with fields and trees producing colorful foliage, much like New Autumn is dry and cool, with fields and trees producing colorful foliage, much like New England.England.

Winters can be cold, especially in the mountains. While not the rule, abundant snowfalls may Winters can be cold, especially in the mountains. While not the rule, abundant snowfalls may occur throughout the country, from December to mid-March.occur throughout the country, from December to mid-March.

There are significant regional differences of the climate between different regions of Romania.There are significant regional differences of the climate between different regions of Romania.

Castles & FortressesCastles & FortressesRomania's numerous castles perhaps best illustrate the country's medieval heritage. Many castles Romania's numerous castles perhaps best illustrate the country's medieval heritage. Many castles

and fortresses in Romania feature unique architectural elements and styles that reflect local and fortresses in Romania feature unique architectural elements and styles that reflect local traditions, customs and purpose. While castles built from the 14th to the 18th Centuries are strong traditions, customs and purpose. While castles built from the 14th to the 18th Centuries are strong and austere fortresses built mainly for defense against invaders, those erected beginning in the late and austere fortresses built mainly for defense against invaders, those erected beginning in the late

1800s are imposing and luxurious.1800s are imposing and luxurious.

Universal literature found valuable sources of inspiration in some of Romania's castles, with the Universal literature found valuable sources of inspiration in some of Romania's castles, with the most famous novels written about them being "The Castle from the Carpathians" by Jules Verne most famous novels written about them being "The Castle from the Carpathians" by Jules Verne

and "Dracula" by Bram Stoker.and "Dracula" by Bram Stoker.

Romania's best known castles are:Romania's best known castles are:

Peles CastlePeles Castle

Considered by many one of the most beautiful castles in all Europe, Peles Castle is a masterpiece of German new-Considered by many one of the most beautiful castles in all Europe, Peles Castle is a masterpiece of German new-Renaissance architecture. Commissioned by King Carol I in 1873 and completed in 1883, Peles' interiors are an opulent Renaissance architecture. Commissioned by King Carol I in 1873 and completed in 1883, Peles' interiors are an opulent

display of elegant design and historical artifact. Its 160 rooms are adorned with the finest examples of European art, Murano display of elegant design and historical artifact. Its 160 rooms are adorned with the finest examples of European art, Murano crystal chandeliers, German stained-glass windows, walls covered with Cordoba leather, Meissen and Sevres porcelains, crystal chandeliers, German stained-glass windows, walls covered with Cordoba leather, Meissen and Sevres porcelains,

ebony and ivory sculptures.ebony and ivory sculptures.

The town of Sinaia (elevation: 2,500 ft.), home to the Peles and Pelisor castles, is nestled at the foot of the Bucegi The town of Sinaia (elevation: 2,500 ft.), home to the Peles and Pelisor castles, is nestled at the foot of the Bucegi Mountains, in the Prahova Valley.Mountains, in the Prahova Valley.

Almost adjacent to Peles Castle is Pelisor ("Little Peles"). King Ferdinand, who succeeded Carol I, intended to use Peles Almost adjacent to Peles Castle is Pelisor ("Little Peles"). King Ferdinand, who succeeded Carol I, intended to use Peles Castle as a summer residence. Supposedly he found Peles too big and overwhelming, so he commissioned the smaller, art-Castle as a summer residence. Supposedly he found Peles too big and overwhelming, so he commissioned the smaller, art-nouveau style, Pelisor Castle. Pelisor's 70 rooms feature a unique collection of turn-of-the century Viennese furniture and nouveau style, Pelisor Castle. Pelisor's 70 rooms feature a unique collection of turn-of-the century Viennese furniture and

Tiffany and Lalique glassware. Peles and Pelisor are located 3 miles northeast of the center of Sinaia.Tiffany and Lalique glassware. Peles and Pelisor are located 3 miles northeast of the center of Sinaia.

Opening Hours:Opening Hours:

June through SeptemberJune through SeptemberOpen:Open: Tuesday through Sunday, from 10:00 AM to 4:00 PM. Tuesday through Sunday, from 10:00 AM to 4:00 PM.

Closed:Closed: Monday Monday

October through MayOctober through MayOpen:Open: Wednesday through Sunday, from 10:00 AM to 4:00 PM. Wednesday through Sunday, from 10:00 AM to 4:00 PM.

Closed:Closed: Monday and Tuesday Monday and TuesdayPlease note that Peles Castle is closed during the whole month of November.Please note that Peles Castle is closed during the whole month of November.

Access to Sinaia:Access to Sinaia: road and rail. road and rail.Nearby attractions:Nearby attractions: the city of Brasov (30 miles), Bran (Dracula's) Castle (35 miles), Rasnov Fortress (28 miles), the ski the city of Brasov (30 miles), Bran (Dracula's) Castle (35 miles), Rasnov Fortress (28 miles), the ski

resorts in Predeal (14 miles) and Poiana Brasov (35 miles), Bucharest (78 miles), Sighisoara (88 miles), Sibiu (105 miles). resorts in Predeal (14 miles) and Poiana Brasov (35 miles), Bucharest (78 miles), Sighisoara (88 miles), Sibiu (105 miles).

Bran CastleBran Castle

This fortified medieval castle, often referred to as Dracula's Castle, was built in 1377 to protect This fortified medieval castle, often referred to as Dracula's Castle, was built in 1377 to protect nearby Brasov from invaders. It also served as a customs station.nearby Brasov from invaders. It also served as a customs station.

The castle's rooms and towers surround an inner courtyard. Some rooms are connected through The castle's rooms and towers surround an inner courtyard. Some rooms are connected through underground passages to the inner court. In 1920, the people of Brasov who owned the castle underground passages to the inner court. In 1920, the people of Brasov who owned the castle

offered it as a gift to Queen Maria of Romania, and the castle soon became her favorite residence.offered it as a gift to Queen Maria of Romania, and the castle soon became her favorite residence.

Bran is home to a rich collection of Romanian and foreign furniture and art items from the 14th-Bran is home to a rich collection of Romanian and foreign furniture and art items from the 14th-19th Centuries. The castle sits high atop a 200 ft. tall rock overlooking the picturesque village of 19th Centuries. The castle sits high atop a 200 ft. tall rock overlooking the picturesque village of Bran. On the grounds below there is an open-air ethnographic museum of old village buildings Bran. On the grounds below there is an open-air ethnographic museum of old village buildings

with exhibits of furniture, household objects and costumes.with exhibits of furniture, household objects and costumes.

Location:Location: the village of Bran, 16 miles southwest of Brasov. the village of Bran, 16 miles southwest of Brasov.Open:Open: Tuesday through Sunday, from 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM. Tuesday through Sunday, from 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM. Access:Access: road. road.

Nearby attractions:Nearby attractions: the city of Brasov (16 miles), Peles Castle (35 miles), Rasnov Fortress (7 the city of Brasov (16 miles), Peles Castle (35 miles), Rasnov Fortress (7 miles), ski resorts in Predeal (15 miles) and Poiana Brasov (10 miles), Bucharest (110 miles), miles), ski resorts in Predeal (15 miles) and Poiana Brasov (10 miles), Bucharest (110 miles),

Sighisoara (88 miles), Sibiu (96 miles).Sighisoara (88 miles), Sibiu (96 miles).

Accommodation near Bran Castle: Accommodation near Bran Castle: www.eBran.rowww.eBran.ro, , www.inMoeciu.rowww.inMoeciu.ro

Corvinesti CastleCorvinesti Castle

The greatest Gothic style castle in Romania, Corvinesti was built in the 14th Century on the site of The greatest Gothic style castle in Romania, Corvinesti was built in the 14th Century on the site of a former Roman camp. It served as a fortress until mid the 1400s when it became the residence of a former Roman camp. It served as a fortress until mid the 1400s when it became the residence of Transylvania's ruler, Iancu de Hunedoara. Iancu upgraded the fortress and it soon it became the Transylvania's ruler, Iancu de Hunedoara. Iancu upgraded the fortress and it soon it became the

most beautiful castle in Transylvania.most beautiful castle in Transylvania.

Highlights include the Gallery, the Maces' Tower, the Knights' Hall, the Council Hall and the Highlights include the Gallery, the Maces' Tower, the Knights' Hall, the Council Hall and the Chapel. The courtyard features a 100 ft. well dug into stone.Chapel. The courtyard features a 100 ft. well dug into stone.

Location:Location:near the city of Hunedoara, 9 miles south of Deva.near the city of Hunedoara, 9 miles south of Deva.Open:Open: daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM. daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM.

Access to Hunedoara:Access to Hunedoara: road and rail. road and rail.Nearby attractions:Nearby attractions: Sibiu (69 miles), Timisoara (90 miles), Cluj (108 miles), Retezat Natural Sibiu (69 miles), Timisoara (90 miles), Cluj (108 miles), Retezat Natural

Reserve (65 miles).Reserve (65 miles).

The Royal Palace, BucharestThe Royal Palace, Bucharest

The former official royal residence. Built in the Neoclassic style, between 1927-37. The Royal Palace is today home to Romania's The former official royal residence. Built in the Neoclassic style, between 1927-37. The Royal Palace is today home to Romania's National Museum of Art. Highlights include works by Romanian and foreign artists such as Constantin Brancusi, Theodor Aman, National Museum of Art. Highlights include works by Romanian and foreign artists such as Constantin Brancusi, Theodor Aman, Nicolae Grigorescu, Ioan Andreescu, Stefan Luchian, Rembrandt, Rubens, El Greco, Messina, Titian, Tintoretto, Velasquez, and Nicolae Grigorescu, Ioan Andreescu, Stefan Luchian, Rembrandt, Rubens, El Greco, Messina, Titian, Tintoretto, Velasquez, and others.others.Open:Open: Wednesday through Sunday, from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM. Wednesday through Sunday, from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM.

Cotroceni Palace, BucharestCotroceni Palace, BucharestThe residence of Romania's President. Built in the German neo-Renaissance style, between 1893 1895. Designed by the French The residence of Romania's President. Built in the German neo-Renaissance style, between 1893 1895. Designed by the French architect Paul Gottereau and renovated by the Romanian architect Grigore Cerchez. Cotroceni Palace features a rich collection of architect Paul Gottereau and renovated by the Romanian architect Grigore Cerchez. Cotroceni Palace features a rich collection of medieval art.medieval art.Visits by appointment only.Visits by appointment only.

The Palace of Parliament, BucharestThe Palace of Parliament, BucharestThe world's second largest building after the U.S. Pentagon. Commissioned by Romania's last communist leader, Nicolae The world's second largest building after the U.S. Pentagon. Commissioned by Romania's last communist leader, Nicolae Ceausescu this magnificent, yet controversial, building of 6,000 rooms reflects the skill of Romania's best architects and craftsmen. Ceausescu this magnificent, yet controversial, building of 6,000 rooms reflects the skill of Romania's best architects and craftsmen. Nicolae Ceausescu personally oversaw the work of more than 400 architects and 20,000 workers who used exclusively Romanian Nicolae Ceausescu personally oversaw the work of more than 400 architects and 20,000 workers who used exclusively Romanian made materials, accessories and decorations as marble, cherry and walnut paneling, crystal chandeliers, hand-woven tapestries, made materials, accessories and decorations as marble, cherry and walnut paneling, crystal chandeliers, hand-woven tapestries, carpets and draperies. Construction began in 1984 and ended in 1989. However, finishing work continued after 1989.carpets and draperies. Construction began in 1984 and ended in 1989. However, finishing work continued after 1989.Open:Open: daily, from 10:00 AM to 4:00 PM. daily, from 10:00 AM to 4:00 PM.

Sutu Palace, BucharestSutu Palace, BucharestFormer residendence of Romania's Foreign Affairs Minister (Secretary of State), Costache Sutu. Built in the Neo-Gothic style with Former residendence of Romania's Foreign Affairs Minister (Secretary of State), Costache Sutu. Built in the Neo-Gothic style with Art Nouveau additions. The Russian writer Tolstoi lived in the palace during the Crimean War. The palace now houses a museum Art Nouveau additions. The Russian writer Tolstoi lived in the palace during the Crimean War. The palace now houses a museum with archaeological finds, engravings, photos, furniture, costumes coins and art.with archaeological finds, engravings, photos, furniture, costumes coins and art.Open:Open: Tuesday through Sundat, from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM Tuesday through Sundat, from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM

Cantacuzino Palace, BucharestCantacuzino Palace, BucharestFormer residence of Grigore Cantacuzino, who, at the beginning of the 1900s, was considered the richest man in Romania. Built in Former residence of Grigore Cantacuzino, who, at the beginning of the 1900s, was considered the richest man in Romania. Built in 1900 in the French Baroque style with Rococo elements. The palace is now home to the Museum of the Romanian Music and 1900 in the French Baroque style with Rococo elements. The palace is now home to the Museum of the Romanian Music and headquarters Romania's Association of Musicians.headquarters Romania's Association of Musicians.Open:Open: Tuesday through Sunday, from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Tuesday through Sunday, from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM.

Brukenthal Palace, SibiuBrukenthal Palace, Sibiu

Transylvania's finest art museum, Bruckenthal Palace was commissioned by the German governor Transylvania's finest art museum, Bruckenthal Palace was commissioned by the German governor of Transylvania, Samuel Bruckenthal, during late 1700s. Its somber exterior bears little of Transylvania, Samuel Bruckenthal, during late 1700s. Its somber exterior bears little resemblance to its rich interior and extensive art. This Palace is great example of late Baroque resemblance to its rich interior and extensive art. This Palace is great example of late Baroque Viennese architecture, built between 1778-1788.Viennese architecture, built between 1778-1788.

The great art lover and collector Samuel Bruckenthal wished his palace to become a museum. The The great art lover and collector Samuel Bruckenthal wished his palace to become a museum. The art collection includes paintings by Rubens, Van Dyck, Frans Snyders, Jordaens and Teniers as art collection includes paintings by Rubens, Van Dyck, Frans Snyders, Jordaens and Teniers as well as works of German, Austrian and Romanian masters. The museum also features a valuable well as works of German, Austrian and Romanian masters. The museum also features a valuable silverware collection bearing the signature of the great 16th century master Sebastian Hann, a silverware collection bearing the signature of the great 16th century master Sebastian Hann, a collection of old pictures of Sibiu, glass painted icons, a rare collection of buterflyes and about collection of old pictures of Sibiu, glass painted icons, a rare collection of buterflyes and about 350 incunabula and rare books.350 incunabula and rare books.Open:Open: Tuesday through Sunday, from 10:00 AM to 3:00 PM. Tuesday through Sunday, from 10:00 AM to 3:00 PM.

Medieval TownsMedieval Towns

BrasovBrasov, , SibiuSibiu and Sighisoara are some of and Sighisoara are some of Europe's best-preserved medieval towns. They Europe's best-preserved medieval towns. They are living, veritable symbols of Transylvania. are living, veritable symbols of Transylvania. Visitors can stumble upon unique Visitors can stumble upon unique architectural treasures, small ancient tiny architectural treasures, small ancient tiny houses that line narrow streets, cobblestoned houses that line narrow streets, cobblestoned passageways and covered stone steps as they passageways and covered stone steps as they wander. Tiny shops purvey a range of wander. Tiny shops purvey a range of antiques and fine hand-made products of antiques and fine hand-made products of artisans and artists who have established little artisans and artists who have established little communities in the countryside.communities in the countryside.

SighisoaraSighisoara

Sighisoara, which Vlad Tepes called home, is one of the most beautiful towns in the heart of Transylvania. Sighisoara, which Vlad Tepes called home, is one of the most beautiful towns in the heart of Transylvania. German architectural influences are visible throughout the entire city. Sighisoara was for several centuries a German architectural influences are visible throughout the entire city. Sighisoara was for several centuries a military and political stronghold. One of its most famous attractions is the Clock Tower (Council Tower), built military and political stronghold. One of its most famous attractions is the Clock Tower (Council Tower), built in the 14th Century. This was the control tower of the main gate of the 2,500 foot long defensive wall. The in the 14th Century. This was the control tower of the main gate of the 2,500 foot long defensive wall. The tower has seven foot thick walls and was used to store ammunition, food reserves, archives and the city's tower has seven foot thick walls and was used to store ammunition, food reserves, archives and the city's treasures. The clock was placed in the tower in the 17th Century. Highlights include: Guild Tower, Venetian treasures. The clock was placed in the tower in the 17th Century. Highlights include: Guild Tower, Venetian House (built in the 13th Century), Vlad the Impaler (Dracula) House, Antler House, Wooden Covered Staircase, House (built in the 13th Century), Vlad the Impaler (Dracula) House, Antler House, Wooden Covered Staircase, Hill Church, Hermann Oberth Square.Hill Church, Hermann Oberth Square.A European treasure, Sighisoara is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Located on the Tarnava Mare River, the A European treasure, Sighisoara is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Located on the Tarnava Mare River, the town was built by Saxons between the 12th and 17th centuries. Eleven towers guard Sighisoara's walls, among town was built by Saxons between the 12th and 17th centuries. Eleven towers guard Sighisoara's walls, among them Tailors' Tower and Shoemakers" Tower. From the top of Clock Tower, visitors can look down on the red-them Tailors' Tower and Shoemakers" Tower. From the top of Clock Tower, visitors can look down on the red-tiled roofs of the Old Town and see intact 16th century Saxon houses lining the narrow cobblestone streets. tiled roofs of the Old Town and see intact 16th century Saxon houses lining the narrow cobblestone streets. Today, merchants and craftsmen still go about their business, as they did centuries ago. Sighisoara's charming Today, merchants and craftsmen still go about their business, as they did centuries ago. Sighisoara's charming hotels, restaurants, and historic attractions make it one of the few citadels in the world where life still goes on hotels, restaurants, and historic attractions make it one of the few citadels in the world where life still goes on within its walls. Other high places include an enclosed wooden staircase, the Scholars' Stairs, which rises 175 within its walls. Other high places include an enclosed wooden staircase, the Scholars' Stairs, which rises 175 steps to the Church on the Hill. The church is known for its 500 year-old frescos, beautiful Renaissance pews, steps to the Church on the Hill. The church is known for its 500 year-old frescos, beautiful Renaissance pews, and Romanesque crypt. Another intriguing church in the historic center is the Former Leper Hospital's Church, and Romanesque crypt. Another intriguing church in the historic center is the Former Leper Hospital's Church, a Gothic chapel with an outside pulpit for lepers. Another: the Monastery Church, built and rebuilt for 800 a Gothic chapel with an outside pulpit for lepers. Another: the Monastery Church, built and rebuilt for 800 years. It is known for its Transylvanian Renaissance carved altarpiece, baroque painted pulpit, Oriental carpets, years. It is known for its Transylvanian Renaissance carved altarpiece, baroque painted pulpit, Oriental carpets, and 17th century organ. Begun by Dominican friars, it became Lutheran during the Reformation. In the 15th and 17th century organ. Begun by Dominican friars, it became Lutheran during the Reformation. In the 15th century, the famous Vlad the Impaler was born in one of Sighisoara's more stately houses; near his house is the century, the famous Vlad the Impaler was born in one of Sighisoara's more stately houses; near his house is the Torture Instruments Museum. The churches counter his torturous image, however, as does the town's motto: Torture Instruments Museum. The churches counter his torturous image, however, as does the town's motto: "The name of God is the strongest tower." "The name of God is the strongest tower." In the nearby countryside, another UNESCO World Heritage town, 13th-century Biertan, stands high on a hill, In the nearby countryside, another UNESCO World Heritage town, 13th-century Biertan, stands high on a hill, enclosed by walls more than 35 feet high. The most famous of the fortified churches, Biertan was the seat of the enclosed by walls more than 35 feet high. The most famous of the fortified churches, Biertan was the seat of the Lutheran bishops from 1572 to 1867; their fine gravestones can be seen inside the Bishops' Tower. The legend Lutheran bishops from 1572 to 1867; their fine gravestones can be seen inside the Bishops' Tower. The legend says that a room in the church was kept for couples who wished to divorce; they were locked up together for says that a room in the church was kept for couples who wished to divorce; they were locked up together for two weeks so that they might discover the folly of their ways. two weeks so that they might discover the folly of their ways.

BRASOVBRASOV

Brasov is situated in the central part of the the country being considered the second most important Brasov is situated in the central part of the the country being considered the second most important town in Romania. Located 160 km from Bucharest, Romania's capital, Brasov is surrounded like a town in Romania. Located 160 km from Bucharest, Romania's capital, Brasov is surrounded like a halo by the Carpathians, being in the middle of the country at the crossroads of the the halo by the Carpathians, being in the middle of the country at the crossroads of the the Eastern CarpathianEastern Carpathian and the and the Southern CarpathiansSouthern Carpathians. Across the mountains to the South and East . Across the mountains to the South and East there are Wallachia and Moldavia, to the West the Banat region and to the North the rolling hills there are Wallachia and Moldavia, to the West the Banat region and to the North the rolling hills of Northern Transylvania. Brasov's natural tourist potential is closely connected with its relief of Northern Transylvania. Brasov's natural tourist potential is closely connected with its relief since the nearest since the nearest EasternEastern and and Southern CarpathiansSouthern Carpathians are able to satisfy the tastes and desires of all are able to satisfy the tastes and desires of all tourists, who are longing to practice either winter sports or summer sports. Three important resorts tourists, who are longing to practice either winter sports or summer sports. Three important resorts ((PoianaPoiana BrasovBrasov, , PredealPredeal, , SinaiaSinaia) offer tourists a wide range of winter and summer sports like ) offer tourists a wide range of winter and summer sports like skiing, snow boarding, driving snowmobiles, swimming, climbing, tennis and roller skating.skiing, snow boarding, driving snowmobiles, swimming, climbing, tennis and roller skating.

The Prahova Valley in the The Prahova Valley in the BucegiBucegi Massif Massif (The Omu, the highest peak 2507m elevation) is an (The Omu, the highest peak 2507m elevation) is an unforgettable display of nature which is worth seeing. unforgettable display of nature which is worth seeing.

The landscape passes from the green of the rich flora in the plain to the gray of the rocks then The landscape passes from the green of the rich flora in the plain to the gray of the rocks then again to the mountain's color. The mountains are covered by oak, beech , fir and pine trees.again to the mountain's color. The mountains are covered by oak, beech , fir and pine trees.

The Brasov County is home for wolf, brown bear, fox, lynx, roebuck, stag, wild boar and hare.The Brasov County is home for wolf, brown bear, fox, lynx, roebuck, stag, wild boar and hare.

Other places of interest: Bran (Other places of interest: Bran (Bran CastleBran Castle), ), RasnovRasnov, , HarmanHarman, , PrejmerPrejmer, The Clearing of , The Clearing of Narcissuses (near Fagaras town), Poiana Marului.Narcissuses (near Fagaras town), Poiana Marului.

With many facilities for winter and summer sports, nice and cozy With many facilities for winter and summer sports, nice and cozy accommodationaccommodation and very tasty and very tasty cuisinecuisine, Brasov is one of the best places to spend a holiday. , Brasov is one of the best places to spend a holiday.

SIBIUSIBIUSibiu is beautiful; indeed a delight for the eyes. Eerie eaves shaped like eyes peer down from the buildings Sibiu is beautiful; indeed a delight for the eyes. Eerie eaves shaped like eyes peer down from the buildings that line the narrow, medieval streets. At the center of it all stands the proud fortress-church, built by the that line the narrow, medieval streets. At the center of it all stands the proud fortress-church, built by the original German settlers in Gothic sturdiness. History surrounds Sibiu like a defensive wall. The outlines original German settlers in Gothic sturdiness. History surrounds Sibiu like a defensive wall. The outlines of Sibiu’s many churches have dominated her sky line since early times.Sibiu is dotted with many areas of of Sibiu’s many churches have dominated her sky line since early times.Sibiu is dotted with many areas of parkland, intimate gardens and attractive tree-lined boulevards. Sibiu’s pulling power is stronger in spring parkland, intimate gardens and attractive tree-lined boulevards. Sibiu’s pulling power is stronger in spring – the season of chestnuts in blossom, and the start of various festivals. Sibiu, and Sibiu area, contains the – the season of chestnuts in blossom, and the start of various festivals. Sibiu, and Sibiu area, contains the largest concentration of tourist attractions in Romania. The city has two easily walkable levels: the 'upper largest concentration of tourist attractions in Romania. The city has two easily walkable levels: the 'upper town', which contains most of Sibiu's historic sights, and the 'lower tower', which is a charming town', which contains most of Sibiu's historic sights, and the 'lower tower', which is a charming aggregation of old houses and cobbled squares. aggregation of old houses and cobbled squares. AROUND SIBIUAROUND SIBIU::Paltinis (Paltinis (Hohe RinneHohe Rinne) is a tourist resort built by Siebenburgischer Karpatenverein in 1894. Situated at 35 ) is a tourist resort built by Siebenburgischer Karpatenverein in 1894. Situated at 35 Km from Sibiu, Paltinis is the highest (1440 m altitude), and the oldest resort in Romania.Its beautiful Km from Sibiu, Paltinis is the highest (1440 m altitude), and the oldest resort in Romania.Its beautiful location, fresh air, and numerous hiking opportunities, have made Paltinis a favorite for everyone.The location, fresh air, and numerous hiking opportunities, have made Paltinis a favorite for everyone.The resort includes 4 hotels, 6 chalets and 17 villas for tourists, many restaurants, bars and shops. A large resort includes 4 hotels, 6 chalets and 17 villas for tourists, many restaurants, bars and shops. A large residential area was developed in the last couple of years.Philosopher Constantin Noica's grave is at Schit residential area was developed in the last couple of years.Philosopher Constantin Noica's grave is at Schit Church on the road to Sibiu. The house where he spent his last years, Noica House ravels more of his life Church on the road to Sibiu. The house where he spent his last years, Noica House ravels more of his life and work.and work.From Paltinis is very easy to reach the main points on the mountains around.From Paltinis is very easy to reach the main points on the mountains around.The red-dot trail leads northwest toward Cheile Cibinului (5 Km)The red-dot trail leads northwest toward Cheile Cibinului (5 Km)The red-cross-red trail fellows an unpaved road for past of the way to Vf. Batrâna (Old Woman Peak), at The red-cross-red trail fellows an unpaved road for past of the way to Vf. Batrâna (Old Woman Peak), at 1911 m.Red-strip trail for 25 Km to the Cindrel peak (2244 m) is the more difficult one, but more visually 1911 m.Red-strip trail for 25 Km to the Cindrel peak (2244 m) is the more difficult one, but more visually rewarding experience. rewarding experience. Ski slopes arranged for alpine skiing: Oncesti I, for beginners and difference of level 241 m, average Ski slopes arranged for alpine skiing: Oncesti I, for beginners and difference of level 241 m, average incline 22%, length 1150 m, breadth 35 m with cable transport for skiers; Oncesti II, of medium difficulty incline 22%, length 1150 m, breadth 35 m with cable transport for skiers; Oncesti II, of medium difficulty and difference of level 138 m, average incline 38%, length 450 m, breadth 25-35m with cable transport for and difference of level 138 m, average incline 38%, length 450 m, breadth 25-35m with cable transport for skiers; skiers;

The Painted MonasteriesThe Painted MonasteriesAmong the most picturesque treasures of Romania are the painted churches located in Bucovina, many of which Among the most picturesque treasures of Romania are the painted churches located in Bucovina, many of which are protected by UNESCO as part of humankind's world heritage. are protected by UNESCO as part of humankind's world heritage. These richly decorated houses of worship are "albums" of fresco art that have survived the elements since the These richly decorated houses of worship are "albums" of fresco art that have survived the elements since the 15th century. The Voronet Monastery Church in Bucovina, founded in 1488 by Stephen the Great, is widely 15th century. The Voronet Monastery Church in Bucovina, founded in 1488 by Stephen the Great, is widely known throughout Europe as "the Sistine Chapel of the East," because of its interior and exterior wall pa known throughout Europe as "the Sistine Chapel of the East," because of its interior and exterior wall pa intings, which offer an abundance of blue-chromatic frescoes featuring a color that has come to be known as intings, which offer an abundance of blue-chromatic frescoes featuring a color that has come to be known as Voronet blue. The frescoes of this church and many other painted churches in the Bucovina region illustrate Voronet blue. The frescoes of this church and many other painted churches in the Bucovina region illustrate biblical scenes, prayers, episodes of sacred hymns and themes such as The Last Judgment and The Ladder of St. biblical scenes, prayers, episodes of sacred hymns and themes such as The Last Judgment and The Ladder of St. John, all variously featuring the colorful and detail-rich imagery of apostles, evangelists, philosophers, martyrs, John, all variously featuring the colorful and detail-rich imagery of apostles, evangelists, philosophers, martyrs, angels and demons. Beside their vivid frescoes the painted monasteries are famous for the original way of angels and demons. Beside their vivid frescoes the painted monasteries are famous for the original way of depicting beliefs or events: Sucevita with its unique ?Ladder of Virtue?; Humor, featuring the devil amusingly depicting beliefs or events: Sucevita with its unique ?Ladder of Virtue?; Humor, featuring the devil amusingly depicted as a woman, and Moldovita, where a monumental scene of the Siege of Constantinopole is displayed.depicted as a woman, and Moldovita, where a monumental scene of the Siege of Constantinopole is displayed.Easily accessible from bases in Campulung Moldovenesc or Suceava, these UNESCO World Heritage Easily accessible from bases in Campulung Moldovenesc or Suceava, these UNESCO World Heritage Monuments can be viewed in one frustratingly rushed day, but are better savored in two or three. Most Monuments can be viewed in one frustratingly rushed day, but are better savored in two or three. Most packaged tours of Romania include at least three of the monasteries. Joining a locally based tour or hiring a taxi packaged tours of Romania include at least three of the monasteries. Joining a locally based tour or hiring a taxi for the day are other options. Those not intimidated by narrow, winding, often pot-holed mountain roads will for the day are other options. Those not intimidated by narrow, winding, often pot-holed mountain roads will find a rental car the best way to explore both scenery and sights.find a rental car the best way to explore both scenery and sights.

A sample circuit could begin from Campulung Moldovenesc's comfortable Hotel Zimbrul. The hotel is right on A sample circuit could begin from Campulung Moldovenesc's comfortable Hotel Zimbrul. The hotel is right on the main street, as is the turn-off for the first monastery and the return from the last. A 30-minute drive through the main street, as is the turn-off for the first monastery and the return from the last. A 30-minute drive through mountains thick with fir trees leads to Moldovita, founded in 1532. Hundreds of tableaux bring childhood mountains thick with fir trees leads to Moldovita, founded in 1532. Hundreds of tableaux bring childhood Sunday school lessons to life, but there is also the chance to learn a little history. One of Moldovita's most Sunday school lessons to life, but there is also the chance to learn a little history. One of Moldovita's most valuable compositions recreates, in vibrant reds and blues, the siege of Constantinople. For centuries, Romania valuable compositions recreates, in vibrant reds and blues, the siege of Constantinople. For centuries, Romania suffered Turkish invasions and many of the country's 2,000-plus monasteries were built in gratitude for various suffered Turkish invasions and many of the country's 2,000-plus monasteries were built in gratitude for various victories.victories.

Although the monasteries builders could hardly have anticipated 20th Century driving times, the Although the monasteries builders could hardly have anticipated 20th Century driving times, the fact remains that a 30-minute drive separates one from another. A wooded stretch brings travelers fact remains that a 30-minute drive separates one from another. A wooded stretch brings travelers to Sucevita whose powerful stone fortification walls and towers seem more likely to enclose a to Sucevita whose powerful stone fortification walls and towers seem more likely to enclose a bleak medieval castle than wall after wall of glorious paintings. Dating to the late 16th Century, bleak medieval castle than wall after wall of glorious paintings. Dating to the late 16th Century, Sucevita boasts the greatest number of images — thousands — painted against a green Sucevita boasts the greatest number of images — thousands — painted against a green background often compared to the color of a lawn just after the rain.background often compared to the color of a lawn just after the rain.

At the town of Marginea, noted for black pottery, drivers should turn south to Solca where a short At the town of Marginea, noted for black pottery, drivers should turn south to Solca where a short detour leads to the monastery of Arbore. If time demands skipping something, Arbore would be detour leads to the monastery of Arbore. If time demands skipping something, Arbore would be the choice as its exterior frescoes have faded considerably. However, the interior offers a chance to the choice as its exterior frescoes have faded considerably. However, the interior offers a chance to observe the Romanian Orthodox custom of hanging embroidered scarves around icons and from observe the Romanian Orthodox custom of hanging embroidered scarves around icons and from chandeliers. In all the monasteries, interior paintings have not fared too well, proving that incense chandeliers. In all the monasteries, interior paintings have not fared too well, proving that incense and candle smoke can be more destructive than wind and rain.and candle smoke can be more destructive than wind and rain.

To reach the next monastery, return to Solca, continue south to the town of Gura Humorului, then To reach the next monastery, return to Solca, continue south to the town of Gura Humorului, then follow signs for Humor monastery. You'll know you've arrived when a roadside display of painted follow signs for Humor monastery. You'll know you've arrived when a roadside display of painted eggs, hand-embroidered vests and cloth comes into view. Prices are low, the quality of eggs, hand-embroidered vests and cloth comes into view. Prices are low, the quality of workmanship high. In the 15th Century, calligraphers and painters of miniatures practiced their workmanship high. In the 15th Century, calligraphers and painters of miniatures practiced their craft at Humor, whose walls have been described as "pages of a manuscript covered with craft at Humor, whose walls have been described as "pages of a manuscript covered with miniatures, left lying on a lawn." Here, the devil is portrayed as a woman, humorous to today's miniatures, left lying on a lawn." Here, the devil is portrayed as a woman, humorous to today's viewers, but true to ancient peasant belief, while a "hora" (traditional dance) danced in celebration viewers, but true to ancient peasant belief, while a "hora" (traditional dance) danced in celebration of the Biblical prodigal son's return could have been modeled after a 20th century Moldavian of the Biblical prodigal son's return could have been modeled after a 20th century Moldavian village gathering.village gathering.

Doing the circuit in reverse, starting rather than ending at Voronet monastery, would detract from Doing the circuit in reverse, starting rather than ending at Voronet monastery, would detract from the sense of perfection and completion that strikes almost all who view this gem. Chronicles state the sense of perfection and completion that strikes almost all who view this gem. Chronicles state that Stephen the Great, Romania's most renowned ruler, erected the monastery in only three that Stephen the Great, Romania's most renowned ruler, erected the monastery in only three months, back in 1488, to fulfill a pledge after defeating the Turks. Its gentle, yet vivid, blues months, back in 1488, to fulfill a pledge after defeating the Turks. Its gentle, yet vivid, blues (popularly known as "Voronet blue") plus the quality of the frescoes have led to Voronet's billing (popularly known as "Voronet blue") plus the quality of the frescoes have led to Voronet's billing as the "Sistine Chapel of the East." A magnificent Last Judgment covers an entire wall. Animals, as the "Sistine Chapel of the East." A magnificent Last Judgment covers an entire wall. Animals, including elephants and whales, join people in procession toward the open gates of heaven. First, including elephants and whales, join people in procession toward the open gates of heaven. First, though, they must pass the seat of judgment. Here, Byzantine-style figures have the soft faces of though, they must pass the seat of judgment. Here, Byzantine-style figures have the soft faces of Moldavian women while angels blow the traditional shepherd's long horn, the "bucium," and the Moldavian women while angels blow the traditional shepherd's long horn, the "bucium," and the paradise-bound are covered with embroidered cloths.paradise-bound are covered with embroidered cloths.

These monasteries remain active, so visitors might chance on a service where the high voices of These monasteries remain active, so visitors might chance on a service where the high voices of nuns sing in response to the chanting of the priest. If a clacking sound is heard, it signals a nun nuns sing in response to the chanting of the priest. If a clacking sound is heard, it signals a nun circling the church repeatedly striking a long wooden board, or "toaca," with small mallets to circling the church repeatedly striking a long wooden board, or "toaca," with small mallets to announce the start of services. announce the start of services.

The Danube Delta -The Danube Delta -A UNESCO Natural World Heritage SiteA UNESCO Natural World Heritage SiteThe waters of the Danube, which flow into the Black Sea, form the largest and best preserved of The waters of the Danube, which flow into the Black Sea, form the largest and best preserved of Europe's deltas - The Danube Delta (Europe's deltas - The Danube Delta (Delta DunariiDelta Dunarii).).

The Danube Delta is home to more than 300 migratory and permanent bird species; 160 kinds of The Danube Delta is home to more than 300 migratory and permanent bird species; 160 kinds of fish that include caviar-bearing sturgeon and 800 plant families. This wetlands preserve covers fish that include caviar-bearing sturgeon and 800 plant families. This wetlands preserve covers more than 1,678,000 acres (2,622 sq. miles) comprising channels and canals widening into tree-more than 1,678,000 acres (2,622 sq. miles) comprising channels and canals widening into tree-fringed lakes, reed islands, numerous lakes and marshes, oak forests intertwined with lianas and fringed lakes, reed islands, numerous lakes and marshes, oak forests intertwined with lianas and creepers, desert dunes and traditional fishermen villages.creepers, desert dunes and traditional fishermen villages.

AccessAccess

Car or train to Car or train to TulceaTulcea..From Tulcea, by boat to Sulina, Sfantu Gheorghe, Crisan.From Tulcea, by boat to Sulina, Sfantu Gheorghe, Crisan.Daily boat service from Tulcea to Sulina and to Sfantu Gheorghe.Daily boat service from Tulcea to Sulina and to Sfantu Gheorghe.Access to Murighiol and to Jurilovca is possible by car.Access to Murighiol and to Jurilovca is possible by car.

The Danube delta The Danube delta lies on the coast of the Black Sea in the eastern part of Romania, in Tulcea lies on the coast of the Black Sea in the eastern part of Romania, in Tulcea County, and encompasses the area between the branch rivers Chilia, Sulina and Sfintu Gheorghe, County, and encompasses the area between the branch rivers Chilia, Sulina and Sfintu Gheorghe, the former creating the boundary between Romania and the Ukraine. The site also includes the the former creating the boundary between Romania and the Ukraine. The site also includes the Razelm-Sinoie complex of lakes Razelm, Sinoie, Zmeica and Golovita to the immediate south of Razelm-Sinoie complex of lakes Razelm, Sinoie, Zmeica and Golovita to the immediate south of the delta. the delta.

CULTURAL HERITAGECULTURAL HERITAGE The very long history of trading along the Danube is evident from remains of Greek and Roman settlements The very long history of trading along the Danube is evident from remains of Greek and Roman settlements (including a lighthouse). Villages surrounding the Delta show a Turkish influence.(including a lighthouse). Villages surrounding the Delta show a Turkish influence.

CONSERVATION VALUECONSERVATION VALUE The Delta is the meeting point of Palaearctic and Mediterranean biogeographic zones and represents an The Delta is the meeting point of Palaearctic and Mediterranean biogeographic zones and represents an unique dynamic wetland ecosystem containing a rich biodiversity of wetland habitats. The site is unique dynamic wetland ecosystem containing a rich biodiversity of wetland habitats. The site is internationally significant for birds, both breeding and migratory, including a number of globally-threatened internationally significant for birds, both breeding and migratory, including a number of globally-threatened species. It is also a vitally important buffer system between the hydrographical basin of the River Danube and species. It is also a vitally important buffer system between the hydrographical basin of the River Danube and the Black Sea.A VISIT TO THE DANUBE DELTA usually begins in the Romanian town of Tulcea, a two-the Black Sea.A VISIT TO THE DANUBE DELTA usually begins in the Romanian town of Tulcea, a two-hour drive from Constanta. As I boarded a small, brightly painted boat and headed for the delta, I entered a hour drive from Constanta. As I boarded a small, brightly painted boat and headed for the delta, I entered a world that seemed almost anachronistic. Here, at the gateway to the 2,200-square-mile Danube delta world that seemed almost anachronistic. Here, at the gateway to the 2,200-square-mile Danube delta wetlands, I found lakes and channels with crystal-clear water, and a network of islands, covered in swaying wetlands, I found lakes and channels with crystal-clear water, and a network of islands, covered in swaying reeds, that would be blanketed by wildflowers in summer. The delta is a haven for bird-watchers; willow, ash, reeds, that would be blanketed by wildflowers in summer. The delta is a haven for bird-watchers; willow, ash, and white poplar trees provide nesting sites for more than 300 species of birds over the course of a year. The and white poplar trees provide nesting sites for more than 300 species of birds over the course of a year. The silence was broken only by chirping and the sound of oars cutting through the water as fishermen rowed by. silence was broken only by chirping and the sound of oars cutting through the water as fishermen rowed by. The Delta Biosphere Reserve has placed strict limits on future exploitation of the region. Scientists have The Delta Biosphere Reserve has placed strict limits on future exploitation of the region. Scientists have divided the delta into three types of areas: those in which controlled fishing and hunting are permitted; those divided the delta into three types of areas: those in which controlled fishing and hunting are permitted; those in which tourism may be carefully developed; and those that are completely off-limits to all but the scientists in which tourism may be carefully developed; and those that are completely off-limits to all but the scientists studying them. IN LATE SPRING AND EARLY SUMMER, the delta, bursting with life, is a breeding studying them. IN LATE SPRING AND EARLY SUMMER, the delta, bursting with life, is a breeding ground for hundreds of bird species, including the majestic white-and-pale-pink Dalmatian pelican. Like the ground for hundreds of bird species, including the majestic white-and-pale-pink Dalmatian pelican. Like the pelicans, a number of birds found here nest in colonies, some as many as 5,000 strong. In summer, bird-pelicans, a number of birds found here nest in colonies, some as many as 5,000 strong. In summer, bird-watchers can see thousands of pelicans and huge flocks of the crimson-backed glossy ibis, with its long, watchers can see thousands of pelicans and huge flocks of the crimson-backed glossy ibis, with its long, curved beak. During breeding time, when the birds' colors are at their most brilliant, you might catch sight of curved beak. During breeding time, when the birds' colors are at their most brilliant, you might catch sight of some other rare species, such as the pygmy cormorant or the red-breasted goose. Or you might hear the call of some other rare species, such as the pygmy cormorant or the red-breasted goose. Or you might hear the call of an egret, and then spot a group of pelicans lifting gracefully into the air in a blur of black-and-white-tipped an egret, and then spot a group of pelicans lifting gracefully into the air in a blur of black-and-white-tipped wings. wings.

The Black Sea ResortsThe Black Sea ResortsWarm climate, miles of sand beaches, ancient monuments, vineyards and modern resorts invite Warm climate, miles of sand beaches, ancient monuments, vineyards and modern resorts invite travelers to seriously consider Romania's Black Sea Coast as their summer vacation destination.travelers to seriously consider Romania's Black Sea Coast as their summer vacation destination.

Beaches, stretching from Mangalia to Mamaia, are dotted with fine resorts and hotels, and Beaches, stretching from Mangalia to Mamaia, are dotted with fine resorts and hotels, and countless sports and entertainment facilities.countless sports and entertainment facilities.

Remnants of ancient Greek culture as far back as the 7th Century, BC, when seafarers established Remnants of ancient Greek culture as far back as the 7th Century, BC, when seafarers established trading colonies along the coast, are still being discovered.trading colonies along the coast, are still being discovered.

Romania's main sea resorts are centered on 45 miles of fine sand beaches and include Mamaia, Romania's main sea resorts are centered on 45 miles of fine sand beaches and include Mamaia, Eforie, Neptun, Jupiter, Venus, Saturn and Mangalia.Eforie, Neptun, Jupiter, Venus, Saturn and Mangalia.

The Black Sea coast has long been known for cures of arthritic, rheumatic, internal and nervous The Black Sea coast has long been known for cures of arthritic, rheumatic, internal and nervous disorders. Eforie Nord and Mangalia Spas specialize in mud baths (the mud is taken from the disorders. Eforie Nord and Mangalia Spas specialize in mud baths (the mud is taken from the area's salty lake waters) as well as in world famous "Gerovital" and "Aslavital" original area's salty lake waters) as well as in world famous "Gerovital" and "Aslavital" original rejuvenation treatments.rejuvenation treatments.

Vacationers at Romania's Black Sea Coast can also join organized trips from the seaside to a Vacationers at Romania's Black Sea Coast can also join organized trips from the seaside to a number of locations in the country, including the Danube Delta, the painted monasteries of number of locations in the country, including the Danube Delta, the painted monasteries of Bucovina, to the nation's capital city, Bucharest, or to nearby Bulgaria, Greece and Turkey.Bucovina, to the nation's capital city, Bucharest, or to nearby Bulgaria, Greece and Turkey.

SpasSpas

Started by Romans and unique in Europe. Today Romania's 70 natural spas provide relief for Started by Romans and unique in Europe. Today Romania's 70 natural spas provide relief for many medical disorders and illnesses including rheumatism, endocrine, kidney, liver, respiratory, many medical disorders and illnesses including rheumatism, endocrine, kidney, liver, respiratory, heart, stomach and nervous diseases as well as nutrition, metabolism and gynecological disorders.heart, stomach and nervous diseases as well as nutrition, metabolism and gynecological disorders.

Romania is home to more than one third of Europe's mineral and thermal springs. Natural factors Romania is home to more than one third of Europe's mineral and thermal springs. Natural factors are complemented — under attentive medical care — by physiotherapy, acupuncture, are complemented — under attentive medical care — by physiotherapy, acupuncture, electrotherapy and medicines produced from plants.electrotherapy and medicines produced from plants.

Romania's main spas include: Mangalia, Neptun, Eforie Nord, Covasna, Slanic Moldova, Vatra Romania's main spas include: Mangalia, Neptun, Eforie Nord, Covasna, Slanic Moldova, Vatra Dornei, Borsec, Sovata, Tusnad, Calimanesti, Govora, Herculane, Buzias and Baile Felix.Dornei, Borsec, Sovata, Tusnad, Calimanesti, Govora, Herculane, Buzias and Baile Felix.

BucharestBucharest

Known for its wide, tree-lined boulevards, glorious Belle Epoque buildings and a reputation for Known for its wide, tree-lined boulevards, glorious Belle Epoque buildings and a reputation for the high life, Bucharest - Romania's capital was once known as the "Little Paris."the high life, Bucharest - Romania's capital was once known as the "Little Paris."Romanian legend has it that the city of Bucharest was founded by a shepherd named "Bucur", Romanian legend has it that the city of Bucharest was founded by a shepherd named "Bucur", whose name means "joy". His flute playing reportedly dazzled the locals and his hearty wine from whose name means "joy". His flute playing reportedly dazzled the locals and his hearty wine from nearby vineyards endeared him to the local traders, who gave his name to the place.nearby vineyards endeared him to the local traders, who gave his name to the place.Remodeled, in the late 19th century, by French and French-trained architects Bucharest even Remodeled, in the late 19th century, by French and French-trained architects Bucharest even features a Triumphal Arch on the elegant Soseaua Kiseleff, a boulevard longer that Paris' famed features a Triumphal Arch on the elegant Soseaua Kiseleff, a boulevard longer that Paris' famed Champs-Elysees.Champs-Elysees.Communist rule interrupted Bucharest's cosmopolitan days. Many years after the overthrown of Communist rule interrupted Bucharest's cosmopolitan days. Many years after the overthrown of the communist regime, the "House of the People" — the world's second largest building after the the communist regime, the "House of the People" — the world's second largest building after the US Pentagon — reminds Romanians of the communist years. Only Romanian materials and US Pentagon — reminds Romanians of the communist years. Only Romanian materials and products were used — local marble, cherry and walnut paneling, crystal chandeliers, specially products were used — local marble, cherry and walnut paneling, crystal chandeliers, specially commissioned hand-woven tapestries, carpets and draperies — to build what supposed to be the commissioned hand-woven tapestries, carpets and draperies — to build what supposed to be the headquarters of Romania's last communist leader. Now renamed the Palace of Parliament, this headquarters of Romania's last communist leader. Now renamed the Palace of Parliament, this magnificent building of 1,000 rooms reflects the work of the country's best architects and artisans.magnificent building of 1,000 rooms reflects the work of the country's best architects and artisans.Bucharest is one of the few cities in east-central Europe with gambling. Many 18th and 19th Bucharest is one of the few cities in east-central Europe with gambling. Many 18th and 19th Century palaces and mansions now house elegant beaux-arts casinos, where guests can play Century palaces and mansions now house elegant beaux-arts casinos, where guests can play blackjack, poker, craps, roulette, baccarat and other games of chance, dine on sumptuous buffets blackjack, poker, craps, roulette, baccarat and other games of chance, dine on sumptuous buffets and dance all night to live music.Today, Bucharest — the capital and largest city of Romania — is and dance all night to live music.Today, Bucharest — the capital and largest city of Romania — is experiencing renewed vigor. The city reflects an interesting heritage of mixed cultures influenced experiencing renewed vigor. The city reflects an interesting heritage of mixed cultures influenced by: the old Romanian aristocracy educated in France, the German King Carol I, and the by: the old Romanian aristocracy educated in France, the German King Carol I, and the communist society.communist society.

Main attractions Main attractions Bucharest has 37 museums, 22 theaters, opera houses and concert halls, 18 art galleries, lots of libraries Bucharest has 37 museums, 22 theaters, opera houses and concert halls, 18 art galleries, lots of libraries and bookstores.and bookstores.Sights:Sights: Architecture of the Historic Center: Calea Victoriei, Piata Palatului, Bulevardul Bratianu, Architecture of the Historic Center: Calea Victoriei, Piata Palatului, Bulevardul Bratianu, Bulevardul Regina Elisabeta, Strada Lispcani, Piata Romana, Piata Victoriei, Bulevardul Aviatorilor, Bulevardul Regina Elisabeta, Strada Lispcani, Piata Romana, Piata Victoriei, Bulevardul Aviatorilor, Soseaua Kiseleff, Bulevardul Dacia, Muzeul Satului (Village Museum), Catedrala Patriarhala, Cismigiu Soseaua Kiseleff, Bulevardul Dacia, Muzeul Satului (Village Museum), Catedrala Patriarhala, Cismigiu (Park). (Park).

MuseumsMuseumsThe National Art Museum in Bucharest offers a collection of 70,000 works divided into two major The National Art Museum in Bucharest offers a collection of 70,000 works divided into two major sections. Its "National Gallery" features the work of major Romanian artists, including Brancusi, sections. Its "National Gallery" features the work of major Romanian artists, including Brancusi, Grigorescu, Amman and Andrescu, while its "World Gallery" presents works by Western masters such Grigorescu, Amman and Andrescu, while its "World Gallery" presents works by Western masters such as Rembrandt, Rubens, El Greco, Renoir and Cezanne.Bucharest's Village Museum of Folk Art, about as Rembrandt, Rubens, El Greco, Renoir and Cezanne.Bucharest's Village Museum of Folk Art, about one square mile in size, is a fascinating outdoor museum that displays more than 300 wooden and stone one square mile in size, is a fascinating outdoor museum that displays more than 300 wooden and stone buildings that reflect the history and diversity of Romania's rural architecture and design from all buildings that reflect the history and diversity of Romania's rural architecture and design from all regions of the country.The History Museum of Romania, housed in what was once Bucharest's main regions of the country.The History Museum of Romania, housed in what was once Bucharest's main post office, presents a collection of artifacts adn jewelry that date from prehistoric to modern times.post office, presents a collection of artifacts adn jewelry that date from prehistoric to modern times.Among other noteworthy museums in Bucharest are the Romanian Peasant Museum, with its collection Among other noteworthy museums in Bucharest are the Romanian Peasant Museum, with its collection of folkloric agricultural tools, household appliances, fabrics and apparel, The Museum of Art of folkloric agricultural tools, household appliances, fabrics and apparel, The Museum of Art Collections, which presents major works by Romanian and foreign artists from a number of private Collections, which presents major works by Romanian and foreign artists from a number of private collections, The Natural History Museum, The George Enescu Museum in memory of the famed collections, The Natural History Museum, The George Enescu Museum in memory of the famed Romanian composer (1881-1995), and the Astronomic Observatory.Major museums in Bucharest Romanian composer (1881-1995), and the Astronomic Observatory.Major museums in Bucharest include: National Museum of Art, Art Collections Museum, Museum of the City if Bucharest, National include: National Museum of Art, Art Collections Museum, Museum of the City if Bucharest, National History Museum, Cotroceni Palace Museum, City Museum of Astronomy, National Military Museum, History Museum, Cotroceni Palace Museum, City Museum of Astronomy, National Military Museum, Minovici Museum of Ancient Western Arts, Village Museum, Museum of the Romanian Peasant, Minovici Museum of Ancient Western Arts, Village Museum, Museum of the Romanian Peasant, Natural History Museum, Museum of the Romanian Music, History Museum of the Jewish Comunity, Natural History Museum, Museum of the Romanian Music, History Museum of the Jewish Comunity, Museum of the Armenian Community.Museum of the Armenian Community.

Arts & ArchitectureArts & Architecture

Visiting Romania gives you the chance to see Constantin Brancusi's works in the marvelous setting of a park in Targu Jiu, Visiting Romania gives you the chance to see Constantin Brancusi's works in the marvelous setting of a park in Targu Jiu, near Hobita, his home village. "The Endless Column" near Hobita, his home village. "The Endless Column" (Coloana Infinita)(Coloana Infinita), "The Gate of the Kiss" , "The Gate of the Kiss" (Poarta Sarutului)(Poarta Sarutului), "The , "The Table of Silence" Table of Silence" (Masa Tacerii)(Masa Tacerii) and "The Alley of Chairs" and "The Alley of Chairs" (Aleea Scaunelor)(Aleea Scaunelor) are displayed among trees and lawns as are displayed among trees and lawns as Brancusi wanted them to be.Brancusi wanted them to be.Romania has a great diversity of museums preserving every facet of its history and arts. Some are small museums, catering Romania has a great diversity of museums preserving every facet of its history and arts. Some are small museums, catering to enthusiasts with a taste for special interests such as pharmacy, clocks, railway trains, folk arts and architecture, wine to enthusiasts with a taste for special interests such as pharmacy, clocks, railway trains, folk arts and architecture, wine making and traditional crafts. Larger museums host regular exhibitions from around the world, as well as housing permanent making and traditional crafts. Larger museums host regular exhibitions from around the world, as well as housing permanent collections of paintings and sculptures. Prominent museums include Romania's National Museum of Art, the Art Collections collections of paintings and sculptures. Prominent museums include Romania's National Museum of Art, the Art Collections Museum, the Village Museum, the Museum of the Romanian Peasant in Bucharest, and the Bruckenthal Museum in Sibiu. Museum, the Village Museum, the Museum of the Romanian Peasant in Bucharest, and the Bruckenthal Museum in Sibiu. For a listing of Websites offering more information on Romania's Museums, please check the Romanians' vivid imagination For a listing of Websites offering more information on Romania's Museums, please check the Romanians' vivid imagination and intense spirituality have always been expressed through their architecture. Fortunately, they also have strong and intense spirituality have always been expressed through their architecture. Fortunately, they also have strong preservation instincts, resulting in village museums that display bygone ways of life through found and restored peasant preservation instincts, resulting in village museums that display bygone ways of life through found and restored peasant houses, elaborately carved gates, barns and other architectural elements. The best and most comprehensive of these is the houses, elaborately carved gates, barns and other architectural elements. The best and most comprehensive of these is the Village Museum Village Museum (Muzeul Satului)(Muzeul Satului) in Bucharest. Constructed by a visionary during the 1930s on a large tract within the city, in Bucharest. Constructed by a visionary during the 1930s on a large tract within the city, this is a fascinating collection of more than 300 houses and other structures from every region of Romania. It also has a this is a fascinating collection of more than 300 houses and other structures from every region of Romania. It also has a small museum and shop of fine Romanian crafts. Other such village museums well worth visiting are Museum of Wood small museum and shop of fine Romanian crafts. Other such village museums well worth visiting are Museum of Wood (Muzeul Lemnului)(Muzeul Lemnului) in Campulung Moldovenesc and Museum of Peasant Techniques in Campulung Moldovenesc and Museum of Peasant Techniques (Muzeul Tehnicii Populare)(Muzeul Tehnicii Populare) in Sibiu. in Sibiu. Both have collections of early farm tools and household implements.Monasteries, churches, synagogues, castles and palaces Both have collections of early farm tools and household implements.Monasteries, churches, synagogues, castles and palaces throughout the country, some dating from the 12th Century, depict the country's tumultuous history. Even its Communist era throughout the country, some dating from the 12th Century, depict the country's tumultuous history. Even its Communist era is expressed through Ceausescu's master planning and rebuilding of Bucharest. The best example of his testament to is expressed through Ceausescu's master planning and rebuilding of Bucharest. The best example of his testament to secularity is the Palace of Parliament — the world's second largest building after the U.S. Pentagon — whose 1,000 rooms secularity is the Palace of Parliament — the world's second largest building after the U.S. Pentagon — whose 1,000 rooms reflect the country's best architects, artisans and building materials. Among the best examples of Romanian's Orthodox reflect the country's best architects, artisans and building materials. Among the best examples of Romanian's Orthodox religion are the painted monasteries of Southern Bucovina, acclaimed as masterpieces of art and architecture, "perfectly in religion are the painted monasteries of Southern Bucovina, acclaimed as masterpieces of art and architecture, "perfectly in harmony with their surroundings and unique in the world for their painted exteriors." They hold UNESCO's Prix d'Or for harmony with their surroundings and unique in the world for their painted exteriors." They hold UNESCO's Prix d'Or for "artistic, spiritual and cultural value." Of the five best known, the most famous is Voronet, also called the "Sistine Chapel of "artistic, spiritual and cultural value." Of the five best known, the most famous is Voronet, also called the "Sistine Chapel of the East" whose blue exterior background lent its name to the color "Voronet Blue." These are essential sights for anyone the East" whose blue exterior background lent its name to the color "Voronet Blue." These are essential sights for anyone interested in religious architecture, but they are only a few of Romania's architectural treasures.interested in religious architecture, but they are only a few of Romania's architectural treasures.

Active VacationsActive Vacations Bird-watchingBird-watching: Hundreds of species of birds call the Danube Delta home — at least from late Spring until mid-Fall. : Hundreds of species of birds call the Danube Delta home — at least from late Spring until mid-Fall. Bird-watchers do not need any equipment (although binoculars help), no license is required, and there are plenty of Bird-watchers do not need any equipment (although binoculars help), no license is required, and there are plenty of locations throughout the Danube Delta to watch fowl in their natural habitat. Most bird-watchers are lucky enough to locations throughout the Danube Delta to watch fowl in their natural habitat. Most bird-watchers are lucky enough to spot Black Pelican colonies. Specialized tour operators such as spot Black Pelican colonies. Specialized tour operators such as Ibis ToursIbis Tours will assure the most successful bird-watching will assure the most successful bird-watching trip to the Danube Delta.trip to the Danube Delta.CampingCamping: Get close to Romania's natural beauty by spending a few nights camping beside one of its many rivers or one : Get close to Romania's natural beauty by spending a few nights camping beside one of its many rivers or one of its magnificent mountains. From late Spring until early Summer nature lovers flock to Romania's camping areas to of its magnificent mountains. From late Spring until early Summer nature lovers flock to Romania's camping areas to enjoy an abundance of nearby attractions. For more information on the 69 camping sites licensed by the Romanian enjoy an abundance of nearby attractions. For more information on the 69 camping sites licensed by the Romanian Ministry of Tourism or to request a camping site map, please contact the nearest Ministry of Tourism or to request a camping site map, please contact the nearest Romanian Tourist Information OfficeRomanian Tourist Information Office..Cycling ToursCycling Tours: With a terrain that ranges from steep and challenging to gentle and pleasant, Romania offers bikers of : With a terrain that ranges from steep and challenging to gentle and pleasant, Romania offers bikers of all skills and levels something to enjoy along its bike trails. Magnificent scenery offered by trails through woods or all skills and levels something to enjoy along its bike trails. Magnificent scenery offered by trails through woods or traditional villages invite bikers to stop quite often.traditional villages invite bikers to stop quite often. Fishing:Fishing: With more than 160 species of game fish, the Danube Delta is truly a fisherman's paradise. Trophy-size With more than 160 species of game fish, the Danube Delta is truly a fisherman's paradise. Trophy-size catfish, carp, pike, sturgeon and more thrive in the hundreds of lakes and rivers that dot the land of Romania. Fishing is catfish, carp, pike, sturgeon and more thrive in the hundreds of lakes and rivers that dot the land of Romania. Fishing is permitted in any lake or river of Romania, year round, except from April 1 until May 31.permitted in any lake or river of Romania, year round, except from April 1 until May 31.HikingHiking: The Carpathian mountain range forms a huge arc in the center of Romania. In fact, 31% of the country is : The Carpathian mountain range forms a huge arc in the center of Romania. In fact, 31% of the country is mountainous. Within this range are innumerable places of natural beauty: mountain peaks, gorges, lakes, forests, caves, mountainous. Within this range are innumerable places of natural beauty: mountain peaks, gorges, lakes, forests, caves, mud volcanoes and fossil deposits. It is very easy to find a great hiking trail. Romania has more than 400 parks and mud volcanoes and fossil deposits. It is very easy to find a great hiking trail. Romania has more than 400 parks and nature reservations protecting hundreds of species of flora and fauna. The variety of terrain, from mountainous to nature reservations protecting hundreds of species of flora and fauna. The variety of terrain, from mountainous to gentle, offers something for every hiker regardless of skill or level. Rock-climbing enthusiasts should head for the main gentle, offers something for every hiker regardless of skill or level. Rock-climbing enthusiasts should head for the main rock-climbing gateways: Busteni, Sinaia, Zarnesti and Petrosani.rock-climbing gateways: Busteni, Sinaia, Zarnesti and Petrosani. SkiingSkiing: A multitude of mountain resorts offer slopes from novice to challenging. Many of these resorts offer a : A multitude of mountain resorts offer slopes from novice to challenging. Many of these resorts offer a multitude of other activities including cross-country skiing, snowboarding and tubing. The highest ski point in Romania multitude of other activities including cross-country skiing, snowboarding and tubing. The highest ski point in Romania has an altitude of 6,600 ft. The major ski resorts are Poiana Brasov, Sinaia, Predeal, Paltinis and Runcu.has an altitude of 6,600 ft. The major ski resorts are Poiana Brasov, Sinaia, Predeal, Paltinis and Runcu.

Dracula LegendDracula LegendSome say that Transylvania sits on one of earth's strongest magnetic fields and its people have Some say that Transylvania sits on one of earth's strongest magnetic fields and its people have extra-sensory perceptions. Vampires are believed to hang around crossroads on St. George's Day, extra-sensory perceptions. Vampires are believed to hang around crossroads on St. George's Day, April 23rd, and the eve of St. Andrew, November 29th. The area is also home to Bram Stoker's April 23rd, and the eve of St. Andrew, November 29th. The area is also home to Bram Stoker's Dracula, and it's easy to get caught up in the tale while driving along winding roads through dense, Dracula, and it's easy to get caught up in the tale while driving along winding roads through dense, dark, ancient forests and mountain passes.dark, ancient forests and mountain passes.Count Dracula, a fictional character in the Dracula novel, was inspired by one of the best-known Count Dracula, a fictional character in the Dracula novel, was inspired by one of the best-known figures of the Romanian history — Vlad Dracula, nicknamed Vlad Tepes figures of the Romanian history — Vlad Dracula, nicknamed Vlad Tepes (Vlad the Impaler)(Vlad the Impaler) — — who was a ruler of Wallachia (1456-1462).who was a ruler of Wallachia (1456-1462).Many "Dracula Tours" are being offered throughout Romania. They include the most important Many "Dracula Tours" are being offered throughout Romania. They include the most important historical places related with Vlad Tepes, such as 14th Century town of Sighisoara — Vlad's historical places related with Vlad Tepes, such as 14th Century town of Sighisoara — Vlad's birthplace. The house in which Vlad Dracula was born has a small plaque on the door and now is a birthplace. The house in which Vlad Dracula was born has a small plaque on the door and now is a restaurant and small museum of medieval weapons. Other Dracula sights are: the Snagov restaurant and small museum of medieval weapons. Other Dracula sights are: the Snagov Monastery — where, according to legend, Vlad is said to have been buried after his assassination; Monastery — where, according to legend, Vlad is said to have been buried after his assassination; Castle Bran Castle Bran (Castle Dracula)(Castle Dracula); the Poenari fortress; the village of Arefu — where many Dracula ; the Poenari fortress; the village of Arefu — where many Dracula legends are still told; the city of Brasov — where Vlad led raids against the Saxons merchants; legends are still told; the city of Brasov — where Vlad led raids against the Saxons merchants; and, of course, Curtea Domneasca — Dracula's palace in Bucharest. Some tours also cover the and, of course, Curtea Domneasca — Dracula's palace in Bucharest. Some tours also cover the folkloric aspects of the fictional Dracula. For instance, eating the meal Jonathan Harker ate at The folkloric aspects of the fictional Dracula. For instance, eating the meal Jonathan Harker ate at The Golden Crown in Bistrita, and sleeping at Castle Dracula Hotel — built no so long ago on the Golden Crown in Bistrita, and sleeping at Castle Dracula Hotel — built no so long ago on the Borgo Pass, approximately where the fictional castle of the Count is supposed to be.Borgo Pass, approximately where the fictional castle of the Count is supposed to be.

Accommodation near Bran Castle: Accommodation near Bran Castle: www.eBran.rowww.eBran.ro

Festivals & EventsFestivals & EventsThroughout the year, Romanians celebrate their ancient heritage, changing seasons, religious holidays and life-cycle events, Throughout the year, Romanians celebrate their ancient heritage, changing seasons, religious holidays and life-cycle events, such as birth, marriage and death, with festivals that have remained unchanged for centuries. Some of Europe's most such as birth, marriage and death, with festivals that have remained unchanged for centuries. Some of Europe's most traditional folkways are meticulously preserved here, with young celebrants wearing the same costumes and dancing the traditional folkways are meticulously preserved here, with young celebrants wearing the same costumes and dancing the same steps to tunes played on instruments traditional to their forefathers since time immemorial.Festivals provide wonderful same steps to tunes played on instruments traditional to their forefathers since time immemorial.Festivals provide wonderful opportunities for visitors to experience the amalgam of the people who make up this country ? whose Latin roots dating opportunities for visitors to experience the amalgam of the people who make up this country ? whose Latin roots dating from the Roman Empire make it unique in East-Central Europe. Major festivals throughout the year include: from the Roman Empire make it unique in East-Central Europe. Major festivals throughout the year include: JuneJuneThe Traditional Crafts FairThe Traditional Crafts Fair — Crafts enthusiasts from all over Romania gather at the Village Museum in Bucharest to — Crafts enthusiasts from all over Romania gather at the Village Museum in Bucharest to offer free demonstrations of traditional woodcarving, rug weaving, textile weaving and embroidering, pottery molding, glass offer free demonstrations of traditional woodcarving, rug weaving, textile weaving and embroidering, pottery molding, glass blowing, egg painting and more.blowing, egg painting and more.JulyJulyBucharest of OldBucharest of Old — Celebration of the city as it was 150 years ago. Parade of 1800s costumes, horse-drawn carriages, — Celebration of the city as it was 150 years ago. Parade of 1800s costumes, horse-drawn carriages, traditional food, music and special performances.traditional food, music and special performances.Medieval DaysMedieval Days — Three-day celebration of medieval arts, crafts, music. Recreating the atmosphere of medieval Sighisoara — Three-day celebration of medieval arts, crafts, music. Recreating the atmosphere of medieval Sighisoara using medieval arts, music, and crafts.using medieval arts, music, and crafts.The Maidens' Fair The Maidens' Fair (Targul de Fete)(Targul de Fete) — Traditional matchmaking festival where villagers in traditional costume walk up to — Traditional matchmaking festival where villagers in traditional costume walk up to Gaina Mountain for dancing, feasting and choosing a mate.Gaina Mountain for dancing, feasting and choosing a mate.AugustAugustDance at Prislop Dance at Prislop (Hora de la Prislop)(Hora de la Prislop) — Traditional celebration of ties among three of Romania's main regions: — Traditional celebration of ties among three of Romania's main regions: Transylvania, Moldova and Maramures; villagers parade in traditional costume to Prislop Pass in the Carpathian Mountains, Transylvania, Moldova and Maramures; villagers parade in traditional costume to Prislop Pass in the Carpathian Mountains, then participate in traditional dances, singing and feasting.then participate in traditional dances, singing and feasting.Romania's Folk Art FestivalRomania's Folk Art Festival — Initiation in folk art creation (pottery molding, textile embroidering, woodcarving and — Initiation in folk art creation (pottery molding, textile embroidering, woodcarving and more) offered, for free, by preeminent folk artists to those interested in traditional crafts.more) offered, for free, by preeminent folk artists to those interested in traditional crafts.SeptemberSeptemberSambra OilorSambra Oilor — festival marking the return of the sheep herds from the Mountains. — festival marking the return of the sheep herds from the Mountains.OctoberOctoberWine Making FestivalWine Making Festival — Celebration marking beginning of the grape harvest. — Celebration marking beginning of the grape harvest.Halloween in TransylvaniaHalloween in Transylvania — Tours, shows and celebrations following the footsteps of Bram Stoker's novel character, — Tours, shows and celebrations following the footsteps of Bram Stoker's novel character, Count Dracula.Count Dracula.DecemberDecemberChristmas Traditions Festival.Christmas Traditions Festival.

Food & WineFood & WineThe main ingredients used by Romanian chefs are meats such as pork, beef and lamb, fish, vegetables, dairy products and The main ingredients used by Romanian chefs are meats such as pork, beef and lamb, fish, vegetables, dairy products and fruit. A traditional Romanian meal may include:fruit. A traditional Romanian meal may include:AppetizerAppetizerAll kinds of cheeses, cold cuts and vegetable spreads.All kinds of cheeses, cold cuts and vegetable spreads.SoupSoup"Ciorba de perisoare" (meatball soup), "ciorba taraneasca" (vegetable soup, with or without meat), "ciorba de burta" (tripe "Ciorba de perisoare" (meatball soup), "ciorba taraneasca" (vegetable soup, with or without meat), "ciorba de burta" (tripe soup).soup).FishFish"Saramura" (grilled carp in brine), "nisetru la gratar" (grilled Black Sea sturgeon) or "scrumbie la gratar" (grilled herring)."Saramura" (grilled carp in brine), "nisetru la gratar" (grilled Black Sea sturgeon) or "scrumbie la gratar" (grilled herring).EntreeEntree"Tocanita" or "tochitura" (meat stew seasoned with onions and/ or spices), "ghiveci" (over 20 vegetables cooked in oil), "Tocanita" or "tochitura" (meat stew seasoned with onions and/ or spices), "ghiveci" (over 20 vegetables cooked in oil), "sarmale" (pickled cabbage leaves stuffed with a mix of minced meats, rice and spices) and "mititei" (The "Wee Ones" - "sarmale" (pickled cabbage leaves stuffed with a mix of minced meats, rice and spices) and "mititei" (The "Wee Ones" - small skinless grilled sausages) are among the favorites.small skinless grilled sausages) are among the favorites.DessertDessert"Papanasi" (cottage cheese donuts, topped with sour cream and fruit preserve), "clatite cu branza" (crepes filled with cottage "Papanasi" (cottage cheese donuts, topped with sour cream and fruit preserve), "clatite cu branza" (crepes filled with cottage cheese, raisins and spices) and "cozonac" (traditional holiday sweet bread filled with walnuts, poppy seeds or cream cheese, raisins and spices) and "cozonac" (traditional holiday sweet bread filled with walnuts, poppy seeds or cream cheese).A traditional drink enjoyed with appetizers is "tuica" (a potent plum brandy) which varies in strength, dryness and cheese).A traditional drink enjoyed with appetizers is "tuica" (a potent plum brandy) which varies in strength, dryness and bouquet according to the production area.Whether you travel in Romania along the coast of the Black Sea or in the bouquet according to the production area.Whether you travel in Romania along the coast of the Black Sea or in the Dorbrudja Plateau near the Danube Delta region or in the Province of Moldova or along valley slopes of the scenic Dorbrudja Plateau near the Danube Delta region or in the Province of Moldova or along valley slopes of the scenic Carpathian Mountains or in Transylvania Province or in Wallachia or in nearly any agricultural area throughout Romania, Carpathian Mountains or in Transylvania Province or in Wallachia or in nearly any agricultural area throughout Romania, you’re in wine country.Romania is one of the world’s top-ranking producers of numerous delicious wines, some of which you’re in wine country.Romania is one of the world’s top-ranking producers of numerous delicious wines, some of which never leave its borders. Archeological evidence of country-wide wine production in Romania’s grape-friendly soil and never leave its borders. Archeological evidence of country-wide wine production in Romania’s grape-friendly soil and climate dates back to the classical Greek and Roman eras of settlement in Romania. Today, on a list of the world’s “Top 12 climate dates back to the classical Greek and Roman eras of settlement in Romania. Today, on a list of the world’s “Top 12 Wine Producers,” in which France ranks number one and Italy is listed as number two, Romania ranks tenth (10th) among Wine Producers,” in which France ranks number one and Italy is listed as number two, Romania ranks tenth (10th) among the world’s top wine producers by volume. (Attribution: U.S. News & World Report, May 20, 2002, page 30, citing source: the world’s top wine producers by volume. (Attribution: U.S. News & World Report, May 20, 2002, page 30, citing source: Wine Institute based on data from Office Internationale de la Vigne et du Vin.)For the traveler interested in adding Wine Institute based on data from Office Internationale de la Vigne et du Vin.)For the traveler interested in adding viniculture to his or her cultural itinerary, a trip to Romania offers many opportunities to visit wine-producing regions and to viniculture to his or her cultural itinerary, a trip to Romania offers many opportunities to visit wine-producing regions and to discover and sample the many different wines of Romania, from little known local and regional wines to Romania’s great discover and sample the many different wines of Romania, from little known local and regional wines to Romania’s great wine labels, such as Murfatlar, Cotnari, Jidvei, Dealu Mare and Odobesti.Romania’s climate and soil are hospitable to the wine labels, such as Murfatlar, Cotnari, Jidvei, Dealu Mare and Odobesti.Romania’s climate and soil are hospitable to the production of many different types of wines, from dry, sparkling whites to rich, aromatic, purplish reds. And, since production of many different types of wines, from dry, sparkling whites to rich, aromatic, purplish reds. And, since traditional Romanian fermentation methods do not employ chemicals, drinking these richly tasting wines seldom results in a traditional Romanian fermentation methods do not employ chemicals, drinking these richly tasting wines seldom results in a hangover. hangover.

The countryside is the heart and soul of Romania, where peasant culture remains a strong force and medieval life prevails, as The countryside is the heart and soul of Romania, where peasant culture remains a strong force and medieval life prevails, as it does nowhere else in Europe. A young American couple, researching ancient traditional villages in Europe for post-it does nowhere else in Europe. A young American couple, researching ancient traditional villages in Europe for post-graduate studies, recently moved in with a host family in Northern Romania in order to document a culture unique in the graduate studies, recently moved in with a host family in Northern Romania in order to document a culture unique in the world.world.People are happy to meet foreign visitors, often inviting them into their homes for a meal and conversation. For a true People are happy to meet foreign visitors, often inviting them into their homes for a meal and conversation. For a true introduction to Romania's traditional villages, consider a home stay. Rates range from $8 to $25 per person including two introduction to Romania's traditional villages, consider a home stay. Rates range from $8 to $25 per person including two meals. Rooms are clean and comfortable but some do not have private baths. Most hosts do not speak English.Maramures is meals. Rooms are clean and comfortable but some do not have private baths. Most hosts do not speak English.Maramures is Brigadoon land where the way of life has changed little over the centuries. In late afternoon, old women sit outside their Brigadoon land where the way of life has changed little over the centuries. In late afternoon, old women sit outside their gates coaxing coarse wool onto spindles. Many still favor traditional dress, meaning white frounced blouses, striped woven gates coaxing coarse wool onto spindles. Many still favor traditional dress, meaning white frounced blouses, striped woven panels covering full black skirts, headscarves and ³opinci,² a sort of leather ballet slipper from which heavy yarn criss-panels covering full black skirts, headscarves and ³opinci,² a sort of leather ballet slipper from which heavy yarn criss-crosses over thick socks. On Sunday, such dress is practically de rigueur, even for little girls.Hardly a village lacks its own crosses over thick socks. On Sunday, such dress is practically de rigueur, even for little girls.Hardly a village lacks its own small wooden church dating to the 17th and 18th centuries. These are exquisite, high-steepled jewels with multiple gabled small wooden church dating to the 17th and 18th centuries. These are exquisite, high-steepled jewels with multiple gabled roofs, all of a pattern yet each distinctly unique. Seeing at least a few interiors is a must as many frescoes remain in good roofs, all of a pattern yet each distinctly unique. Seeing at least a few interiors is a must as many frescoes remain in good condition. If time is limited, the interiors at Ieud, Bogdan Voda and Poenile Izei are recommended. The latter depicts some condition. If time is limited, the interiors at Ieud, Bogdan Voda and Poenile Izei are recommended. The latter depicts some highly original torments for such sins as sleeping in church. Although churches are usually locked, ask any passerby for the highly original torments for such sins as sleeping in church. Although churches are usually locked, ask any passerby for the key-keeper by pointing at the door and saying ³cheia² (pronounced kay-ya), meaning the key. Romanians are extremely kind key-keeper by pointing at the door and saying ³cheia² (pronounced kay-ya), meaning the key. Romanians are extremely kind and friendly and will be sure to help. While the main tourist activities in Maramures are gate-, church- and people-viewing, and friendly and will be sure to help. While the main tourist activities in Maramures are gate-, church- and people-viewing, the town of Sighetu Marmatiei has a few attractions worth visiting. The outdoor village museum, on the road into town, the town of Sighetu Marmatiei has a few attractions worth visiting. The outdoor village museum, on the road into town, boasts dozens of homes and farm buildings assembled from around Maramures county. Even Oncesti s wooden church has boasts dozens of homes and farm buildings assembled from around Maramures county. Even Oncesti s wooden church has been relocated here.For a look at Romania s more recent past, an hour spent at Sighetu' s Museum of Arrested Thought is been relocated here.For a look at Romania s more recent past, an hour spent at Sighetu' s Museum of Arrested Thought is instructive. Though only a block or two off the main street, it is not easy to find. Ask for the ³Muzeul Inchisorii² instructive. Though only a block or two off the main street, it is not easy to find. Ask for the ³Muzeul Inchisorii² (pronounced moo zow ool un kee swah ree), meaning prison museum. Although built in the days of Austrian-Hungarian (pronounced moo zow ool un kee swah ree), meaning prison museum. Although built in the days of Austrian-Hungarian rule, the Communist regime utilized the prison for opposition leaders and intellectuals. Three tiers of cells and various rule, the Communist regime utilized the prison for opposition leaders and intellectuals. Three tiers of cells and various exhibits may be viewed; an English-speaking guide is available. An old synagogue (currently under restoration) and the exhibits may be viewed; an English-speaking guide is available. An old synagogue (currently under restoration) and the childhood home of author Elie Wiesel (not open to the public) also are in Sighetul Marmatiei (Sighet for short).No trip to childhood home of author Elie Wiesel (not open to the public) also are in Sighetul Marmatiei (Sighet for short).No trip to Maramures is complete without a look at the Merry Cemetery of Sapanta, a 20-minute drive from Sighet. Here, colorful folk Maramures is complete without a look at the Merry Cemetery of Sapanta, a 20-minute drive from Sighet. Here, colorful folk art pictures and witty words carved into wooden headstones immortalize the deceased's foibles, occupations or family art pictures and witty words carved into wooden headstones immortalize the deceased's foibles, occupations or family problems. No translations, but the pictures tell much of the story. An old woman bakes round loaves of bread, a young problems. No translations, but the pictures tell much of the story. An old woman bakes round loaves of bread, a young person bends in scholarly fashion over his books, one man is shot by soldiers while another tends his flock of sheep.person bends in scholarly fashion over his books, one man is shot by soldiers while another tends his flock of sheep.Beauty assumes many forms. For most travelers, the enduring traditions of Maramures and the magnificence of Bucovina's Beauty assumes many forms. For most travelers, the enduring traditions of Maramures and the magnificence of Bucovina's painted monasteries will define two of them. painted monasteries will define two of them.

Crafts of RomaniaCrafts of Romania

Painted EggsPainted EggsThe most readily recognizable examples of Romanian art are the famed painted eggs, especially prominent around Easter The most readily recognizable examples of Romanian art are the famed painted eggs, especially prominent around Easter time. Painting of real hollowed-out eggs was an integral part of preparations for this festival of renewal. Women and time. Painting of real hollowed-out eggs was an integral part of preparations for this festival of renewal. Women and children gathered in someone's home and spent a day painting and gossiping. Intricate patterns were actually secret children gathered in someone's home and spent a day painting and gossiping. Intricate patterns were actually secret languages known only to residents of the regions where they were painted. The oldest known were painted with aqua fortis languages known only to residents of the regions where they were painted. The oldest known were painted with aqua fortis (nitric acid) on a traditional red background. They're available in nearly all shops and street markets.(nitric acid) on a traditional red background. They're available in nearly all shops and street markets.

CeramicsCeramicsRomanian pottery is still made mainly on traditional kick-wheels with simple finishing tools. Shapes, sizes and patterns Romanian pottery is still made mainly on traditional kick-wheels with simple finishing tools. Shapes, sizes and patterns reflect the different clays and cultures of diverse areas where are produced. Color glazes and decorations vary from strong reflect the different clays and cultures of diverse areas where are produced. Color glazes and decorations vary from strong geometrics, to delicate florals, animals and humans. There are approximately 30 pottery centers throughout the country, each geometrics, to delicate florals, animals and humans. There are approximately 30 pottery centers throughout the country, each with its own distinctive style, but the main areas are in Horezu in Oltenia, Corund in eastern Transylvania and Radauti and with its own distinctive style, but the main areas are in Horezu in Oltenia, Corund in eastern Transylvania and Radauti and Marginea in Moldavia.Marginea in Moldavia.

WoodWoodMaramures is the area to see the art of woodwork. Homes are trimmed in elaborately carved wood, wooden gates and even Maramures is the area to see the art of woodwork. Homes are trimmed in elaborately carved wood, wooden gates and even fences are intricately carved. Historically, in this area, a family's community status was displayed through the gate — the fences are intricately carved. Historically, in this area, a family's community status was displayed through the gate — the more elaborate, the more important the family. The "Merry Cemetery" of Sapanta is in this region, open all year long, at all more elaborate, the more important the family. The "Merry Cemetery" of Sapanta is in this region, open all year long, at all times — it's well worth a visit. Hand-carved decorations in complex patterns hold meanings beyond the purely decorative. times — it's well worth a visit. Hand-carved decorations in complex patterns hold meanings beyond the purely decorative. Trees of life, twisted rope, moons, stars, flowers and wolf teeth to ward off evil spirits are associated with myths and Trees of life, twisted rope, moons, stars, flowers and wolf teeth to ward off evil spirits are associated with myths and superstitions. They show up in furniture, spoons, ladles, walking sticks, keepsake chests and other decorative objects, superstitions. They show up in furniture, spoons, ladles, walking sticks, keepsake chests and other decorative objects, sometimes embellished with paint.sometimes embellished with paint.

TextilesTextilesLooms still are common in homes and women weave and embroider from childhood through old age. The Looms still are common in homes and women weave and embroider from childhood through old age. The predominant fibers, wool and cotton are woven into rugs, wall hangings, table covers and clothing. Some predominant fibers, wool and cotton are woven into rugs, wall hangings, table covers and clothing. Some Romanian weavers and embroiderers still work with threads and yarns they produce themselves, but younger Romanian weavers and embroiderers still work with threads and yarns they produce themselves, but younger weavers tend to purchase their raw materials. They weave and embroider just about every cloth article used in weavers tend to purchase their raw materials. They weave and embroider just about every cloth article used in their homes, from colorful linen and cotton towels to window draperies, bedspreads, rugs, wall hangings, their homes, from colorful linen and cotton towels to window draperies, bedspreads, rugs, wall hangings, furniture throws and clothing. In a village near Sibiu, part of a bride's dowry is still a tolic, used to decorate furniture throws and clothing. In a village near Sibiu, part of a bride's dowry is still a tolic, used to decorate horses of those who ride from house to house issuing wedding invitations.Embroidery on folk costumes worn horses of those who ride from house to house issuing wedding invitations.Embroidery on folk costumes worn for holidays and special occasions (like weddings) follows strict regional patterns and serves also as a sort of for holidays and special occasions (like weddings) follows strict regional patterns and serves also as a sort of secret language known only to people within the different regions. secret language known only to people within the different regions.

RugsRugsWhile technically textiles, these deserve their own category, because no other textiles so dramatically reflect While technically textiles, these deserve their own category, because no other textiles so dramatically reflect their regions of origin. As varied as different areas' attractions, so too are the rugs that are displayed on their regions of origin. As varied as different areas' attractions, so too are the rugs that are displayed on surrounding fences. Most are flat-weave kilims, probably introduced centuries ago by the controlling Ottoman surrounding fences. Most are flat-weave kilims, probably introduced centuries ago by the controlling Ottoman Empire. Empire.

MasksMasksMasks are linked to folk festivals held predominantly in Maramures and Moldavia. Typically made from the Masks are linked to folk festivals held predominantly in Maramures and Moldavia. Typically made from the hides of sheep, goats or cows, the masks are adorned with fabric, hats, pompoms, metallic bits, feathers, beans, hides of sheep, goats or cows, the masks are adorned with fabric, hats, pompoms, metallic bits, feathers, beans, straw and animal horns to represent bears and goats, they're traditionally worn to welcome in the New Year straw and animal horns to represent bears and goats, they're traditionally worn to welcome in the New Year during a couple weeks in December and early January.during a couple weeks in December and early January.

GlassGlassThe oldest preserved Romanian glass dates back to the Roman Empire. Currently, there is a renewed passion for The oldest preserved Romanian glass dates back to the Roman Empire. Currently, there is a renewed passion for creating art in blown glass and several contemporary Romanian glass artists enjoy world renown. Most of the creating art in blown glass and several contemporary Romanian glass artists enjoy world renown. Most of the professional glass artists are clustered in the northeast, near Botosani. Glass artisans are also employed in professional glass artists are clustered in the northeast, near Botosani. Glass artisans are also employed in factories located in Avrig, Turda and Buzau, turning out molded, hand-carved and hand-blown pieces, many of factories located in Avrig, Turda and Buzau, turning out molded, hand-carved and hand-blown pieces, many of which are museum quality.which are museum quality.

Before You Go Before You Go

Traveling to Romania is as easy as traveling to any other European destination. Romania offers a rich tapestry of tourist Traveling to Romania is as easy as traveling to any other European destination. Romania offers a rich tapestry of tourist attractions, which are unique in Europe.attractions, which are unique in Europe.Even if Romania is not your main travel destination in Europe, a two or three-day ad-on trip is well worthwhile. Although Even if Romania is not your main travel destination in Europe, a two or three-day ad-on trip is well worthwhile. Although some remote areas in Romania only offer mid-scale or budget accommodations and basic tourist facilities those visiting some remote areas in Romania only offer mid-scale or budget accommodations and basic tourist facilities those visiting the country will always encounter friendly people, wonderful sights and affordable prices.the country will always encounter friendly people, wonderful sights and affordable prices.

Travel formalitiesTravel formalitiesAmerican and Canadian citizens as well as citizens of most European countries do not need an entry visaAmerican and Canadian citizens as well as citizens of most European countries do not need an entry visa to visit to visit Romania (for stays up to 90 - ninety - days).Romania (for stays up to 90 - ninety - days).However, a valid passport is required for all international visitors except for citizens of the countries of the European However, a valid passport is required for all international visitors except for citizens of the countries of the European Union who can enter Romania with their Identity Card.Union who can enter Romania with their Identity Card.No vaccinations are required/ necessary.No vaccinations are required/ necessary.There is no Entry or Departure Tax.There is no Entry or Departure Tax.Extensions of stays beyond 90 days can be obtained from the local passport office.Extensions of stays beyond 90 days can be obtained from the local passport office.

Romania is a year-round tourist destination. However, from the end of April to the beginning of July and from end of Romania is a year-round tourist destination. However, from the end of April to the beginning of July and from end of August to the end of October are the most popular sightseeing periods, with generally mild and pleasant temperatures. August to the end of October are the most popular sightseeing periods, with generally mild and pleasant temperatures. Summers can be hot especially in Southern Romania, including Bucharest, but along the Black Sea Coast, sea breezes Summers can be hot especially in Southern Romania, including Bucharest, but along the Black Sea Coast, sea breezes offer moderate temperatures. The mountain resorts and higher elevation areas are warm and pleasant during summer. offer moderate temperatures. The mountain resorts and higher elevation areas are warm and pleasant during summer. Winters can be very cold, especially in the mountains and snow is common throughout the country from December to mid Winters can be very cold, especially in the mountains and snow is common throughout the country from December to mid March. Skiers can usually enjoy their favorite sport in the Carpathian Mountain resorts from December until mid-April.March. Skiers can usually enjoy their favorite sport in the Carpathian Mountain resorts from December until mid-April.Entrance fees to historic buildings and attractions are rarely more than $2.00.Entrance fees to historic buildings and attractions are rarely more than $2.00.Hotels outside Bucharest range from $20 to $90 per night/double room, with full breakfast and taxes included.Hotels outside Bucharest range from $20 to $90 per night/double room, with full breakfast and taxes included.A three-course dinner, for two, with wine and tip starts at $12.00 and can go up to $100.00 or more in some of the more A three-course dinner, for two, with wine and tip starts at $12.00 and can go up to $100.00 or more in some of the more upscale restaurants in Bucharest. However, less expensive does not mean not as good as a very expensive one. Dinner in upscale restaurants in Bucharest. However, less expensive does not mean not as good as a very expensive one. Dinner in restaurants is often accompanied by live music.restaurants is often accompanied by live music.

Getting to Romania Getting to Romania

Bucharest is no more than 2 hours by plane from most cities in Bucharest is no more than 2 hours by plane from most cities in Western EuropeWestern Europe..Other cities in Romania including Timisoara, Cluj, Sibiu, Oradea, Arad, and Bacau, are connected with destinations in Other cities in Romania including Timisoara, Cluj, Sibiu, Oradea, Arad, and Bacau, are connected with destinations in Austria, Germany, Italy and Hungary by flights with Austrian Airlines, CarpatAir and Tarom.Austria, Germany, Italy and Hungary by flights with Austrian Airlines, CarpatAir and Tarom.By train:By train:Traveling by train from other European countries to Romania takes from 6 hours (Budapest to Timisoara) to about 46 hours Traveling by train from other European countries to Romania takes from 6 hours (Budapest to Timisoara) to about 46 hours (London to Bucharest). Most train tickets allow several stopovers en route so train travel can be an affordable and relaxing (London to Bucharest). Most train tickets allow several stopovers en route so train travel can be an affordable and relaxing way to include Romania in a European trip.way to include Romania in a European trip.By car:By car:Border crossing between Romania and its western neighbors is just a formality. When renting a car in Europe please check Border crossing between Romania and its western neighbors is just a formality. When renting a car in Europe please check with the car rental company about its policy regarding taking the car across national borders. Insurance can be purchased at with the car rental company about its policy regarding taking the car across national borders. Insurance can be purchased at any Romanian border crossing point. Documents required by Romanian Customs are the vehicle's registration, proof of any Romanian border crossing point. Documents required by Romanian Customs are the vehicle's registration, proof of insurance and a valid driver's license from the driver's home country.insurance and a valid driver's license from the driver's home country.There are many bus routes that connect Bucharest and Romania's main cities with Athens, Berlin, Budapest, Copenhagen, There are many bus routes that connect Bucharest and Romania's main cities with Athens, Berlin, Budapest, Copenhagen, Frankfurt, Istanbul, London, Milan, Munich, Paris, Rome, and Vienna.Frankfurt, Istanbul, London, Milan, Munich, Paris, Rome, and Vienna.CustomsCustomsRomanian Customs regulations are in line with those of most European countries. A traveler can enter and leave Romania Romanian Customs regulations are in line with those of most European countries. A traveler can enter and leave Romania with up to $10,000 in cash or traveler's checks. Amounts over $10,000 have to be declared at Customs.with up to $10,000 in cash or traveler's checks. Amounts over $10,000 have to be declared at Customs.

Import allowances:Import allowances: Tobacco: 200 cigarettes (one carton) or 40 cigarsTobacco: 200 cigarettes (one carton) or 40 cigarsLiquor: 4 litres of wine or 2 litres of liquorLiquor: 4 litres of wine or 2 litres of liquor20 rolls of camera film20 rolls of camera filmA reasonable quantity of giftsA reasonable quantity of gifts

Medicines for own use Medicines for own use Customs officers do not usually check the luggage of individual travelers or tour groups. However, you must know that, as Customs officers do not usually check the luggage of individual travelers or tour groups. However, you must know that, as in any other country, custom officers have the authority to check passports and to conduct enforcement examinations in any other country, custom officers have the authority to check passports and to conduct enforcement examinations without a warrant, ranging from a single luggage examination to a personal search. without a warrant, ranging from a single luggage examination to a personal search.

Getting around Romania is easy and inexpensiveGetting around Romania is easy and inexpensive ..

BusBusMost cities offer efficient and very inexpensive bus, trolleybus or tram transportation. There are several bus companies Most cities offer efficient and very inexpensive bus, trolleybus or tram transportation. There are several bus companies that offer fast and inexpensive connections between Romania's main cities. Inter-City bus stations are usually next to the that offer fast and inexpensive connections between Romania's main cities. Inter-City bus stations are usually next to the train station and most buses have a stop in the center of the city. Bus or taxi might be the only choice when choosing to train station and most buses have a stop in the center of the city. Bus or taxi might be the only choice when choosing to explore some remote areas. explore some remote areas. Car rentalCar rentalCar is the best way to visit Romania as this allows visitors to admire the unique scenery and take advantage of the Car is the best way to visit Romania as this allows visitors to admire the unique scenery and take advantage of the innumerable photo opportunities that they will encounter even during short drives. A hired car will save you a lot of time innumerable photo opportunities that they will encounter even during short drives. A hired car will save you a lot of time when visiting some remote attractions as the Painted Monasteries in Bucovina and the traditional villages in Maramures. when visiting some remote attractions as the Painted Monasteries in Bucovina and the traditional villages in Maramures. Most major international auto rental companies and several local companies offer cars in the major cities and airports. Most major international auto rental companies and several local companies offer cars in the major cities and airports. Renters must be over 21 and have a valid driver's license and an internationally valid credit card. Romania's major roads Renters must be over 21 and have a valid driver's license and an internationally valid credit card. Romania's major roads are safe and well maintained. As they pass through main cities and towns gas stations, food stores and hotels are easy to are safe and well maintained. As they pass through main cities and towns gas stations, food stores and hotels are easy to find. Road congestion is not an issue in Romania except in Bucharest. The Romanian Automobile Association (ACR or find. Road congestion is not an issue in Romania except in Bucharest. The Romanian Automobile Association (ACR or "Automobil Clubul Roman") offers 24 hour roadside assistance. Call: (01) 222 22 22 or (01) 222 15 52."Automobil Clubul Roman") offers 24 hour roadside assistance. Call: (01) 222 22 22 or (01) 222 15 52.Domestic flightsDomestic flightsThere are several scheduled domestic flights connecting cities within Romania which are operated by CarpatAir and There are several scheduled domestic flights connecting cities within Romania which are operated by CarpatAir and Tarom.Tarom.CarpatAirCarpatAir has hubs in Timisoara and Cluj. has hubs in Timisoara and Cluj.TaromTarom operates domestic flights between Bucharest and several cities in Romania. operates domestic flights between Bucharest and several cities in Romania.TrainTrainRomania has a well-developed railway network that covers virtually the whole country. Trains are the most popular Romania has a well-developed railway network that covers virtually the whole country. Trains are the most popular means of getting around Romania. They are amazingly inexpensive and generally on time. Three different services are means of getting around Romania. They are amazingly inexpensive and generally on time. Three different services are offered. The cheapest and slowest are Local Trains (Personal). The next fastest and more expensive are Express Trains offered. The cheapest and slowest are Local Trains (Personal). The next fastest and more expensive are Express Trains (Accelerat and Rapid) that require a seat reservation along with the ticket. The fastest and the most expensive are Inter-(Accelerat and Rapid) that require a seat reservation along with the ticket. The fastest and the most expensive are Inter-City Trains (Inter City). The last two types of trains have dining cars and sleepers (overnight or long distance trains City Trains (Inter City). The last two types of trains have dining cars and sleepers (overnight or long distance trains only). For train enthusiasts there are nine steam trains, dating from the 1920s and '30s, some of which have been restored only). For train enthusiasts there are nine steam trains, dating from the 1920s and '30s, some of which have been restored to provide a luxury travel experience. Organizations as well as Individuals can rent steam trains. For information on train to provide a luxury travel experience. Organizations as well as Individuals can rent steam trains. For information on train schedules and fares please visit schedules and fares please visit www.cfr.rowww.cfr.ro..

Suggested ItinerariesSuggested ItinerariesSouthern TransylvaniaSouthern Transylvania2 Days — Starting from Bucharest2 Days — Starting from Bucharest

Day 1Day 1From Bucharest (or Otopeni Airport), head From Bucharest (or Otopeni Airport), head north toward Brasov. Stop at the mountain north toward Brasov. Stop at the mountain resort of Sinaia to visit Peles Castle and Pelisor resort of Sinaia to visit Peles Castle and Pelisor Castle. (Castle. (Note: Peles and Pelisor castles are Note: Peles and Pelisor castles are closed on Monday and Tuesday.closed on Monday and Tuesday.) Continue to ) Continue to Brasov for a stroll around its medieval section. Brasov for a stroll around its medieval section. Highlights include: Black Church, The Old Highlights include: Black Church, The Old Town-Hall Square, Brasov Fortress, Franciscan Town-Hall Square, Brasov Fortress, Franciscan Monastery. Overnight in Brasov. The nearby Monastery. Overnight in Brasov. The nearby mountain resorts of Predeal or Poiana Brasov mountain resorts of Predeal or Poiana Brasov have great hotels, which are less expensive have great hotels, which are less expensive than those in Brasov. than those in Brasov.

Day 2Day 2Morning sightseeing & shopping in Brasov. Morning sightseeing & shopping in Brasov. Head to Bran (via Rasnov), 17 miles southwest Head to Bran (via Rasnov), 17 miles southwest of Brasov. Visit Bran (Dracula's) Castle. (of Brasov. Visit Bran (Dracula's) Castle. (Note: Note: Bran Castle is closed on Monday.Bran Castle is closed on Monday.) If traveling ) If traveling by car (and time allows) see first the fortified by car (and time allows) see first the fortified churches at nearby Harman and Prejmer than churches at nearby Harman and Prejmer than drive to Bran and than to Bucharest via Paraul drive to Bran and than to Bucharest via Paraul Rece - Predeal - Sinaia. Spend the rest of the Rece - Predeal - Sinaia. Spend the rest of the afternoon strolling along Calea Victoriei (from afternoon strolling along Calea Victoriei (from Piata Victoriei to Splaiul Independentei) and Piata Victoriei to Splaiul Independentei) and end the evening at Count Dracula Club end the evening at Count Dracula Club (dinner).(dinner).

Note: The above itinerary can be done by car or Note: The above itinerary can be done by car or by train except the visit at the Bran Castle by train except the visit at the Bran Castle which is only accessible by car - taxi from which is only accessible by car - taxi from Predeal - / bus or taxi from Brasov.Predeal - / bus or taxi from Brasov.

Bucharest and Southern TransylvaniaBucharest and Southern Transylvania3 Day — Starting from Bucharest3 Day — Starting from Bucharest

Day 1Day 1From downtown Bucharest (or Otopeni Airport), head north From downtown Bucharest (or Otopeni Airport), head north toward Brasov, (via Ploiesti - Sinaia - Predeal). If interested toward Brasov, (via Ploiesti - Sinaia - Predeal). If interested in clocks stop in Ploiesti and visit the Clock Museum in clocks stop in Ploiesti and visit the Clock Museum (Muzeul Ceasului). This stop will ad about three hours to (Muzeul Ceasului). This stop will ad about three hours to your journey to Brasov. Stop at the mountain resort of your journey to Brasov. Stop at the mountain resort of Sinaia to visit Peles Castle and Pelisor Castle. (Sinaia to visit Peles Castle and Pelisor Castle. (Note: Peles Note: Peles and Pelisor castles are closed on Monday and Tuesday.and Pelisor castles are closed on Monday and Tuesday.) ) Continue to Brasov for a stroll around its medieval section. Continue to Brasov for a stroll around its medieval section. Highlights include: Black Church, The Old Town-Hall Highlights include: Black Church, The Old Town-Hall Square, Brasov Fortress, Franciscan Monastery. Overnight Square, Brasov Fortress, Franciscan Monastery. Overnight in Brasov. The nearby mountain resorts of Predeal and in Brasov. The nearby mountain resorts of Predeal and Poiana Brasov have great hotels, which are less expensive Poiana Brasov have great hotels, which are less expensive than those in Brasov. than those in Brasov.

Day 2Day 2Visit Bran (Dracula's) Castle, 17 miles southwest of Brasov. Visit Bran (Dracula's) Castle, 17 miles southwest of Brasov. ((Note: Bran Castle is closed on Monday.Note: Bran Castle is closed on Monday.) If traveling by car ) If traveling by car (and time allows) see first the fortified churches at nearby (and time allows) see first the fortified churches at nearby Harman and Prejmer. From Bran drive over the Carpathian Harman and Prejmer. From Bran drive over the Carpathian Mountains (Bran - Rucar Pass) to Curtea de Arges to visit Mountains (Bran - Rucar Pass) to Curtea de Arges to visit its impressive 16th century Curtea de Arges Monastery its impressive 16th century Curtea de Arges Monastery (Manastirea Curtea de Arges) and the fresco-filled 14th (Manastirea Curtea de Arges) and the fresco-filled 14th century Princely Court (Curtea Domneasca).century Princely Court (Curtea Domneasca).((Travel from Bran to Curtea de Arges is only possible by Travel from Bran to Curtea de Arges is only possible by car or by bus.car or by bus.) Overnight at Posada hotel (two stars). ) Overnight at Posada hotel (two stars). ororSpend a night in a private farm and enjoy homemade Spend a night in a private farm and enjoy homemade cheeses and grilled lamb pastrami. cheeses and grilled lamb pastrami.

Day 3Day 3Return to Bucharest via the highway from Pitesti.Return to Bucharest via the highway from Pitesti.OrOr Return to Bucharest via Paraul Rece - Predeal - Sinaia - Return to Bucharest via Paraul Rece - Predeal - Sinaia - Ploiesti. Before entering downtown Bucharest stop at the Ploiesti. Before entering downtown Bucharest stop at the Village Museum (Muzeul Satului, near Piata Presei Libere) Village Museum (Muzeul Satului, near Piata Presei Libere) or at the Museum of the Romanian Peasant (Muzeul or at the Museum of the Romanian Peasant (Muzeul Taranului Roman near Piata Victoriei). Spend the rest of the Taranului Roman near Piata Victoriei). Spend the rest of the day exploring Bucharest, strolling along Calea Victoriei to day exploring Bucharest, strolling along Calea Victoriei to Piata Revolutiei, site of the Romanian Athenaeum and the Piata Revolutiei, site of the Romanian Athenaeum and the former Royal Palace, now National Museum of Art. End the former Royal Palace, now National Museum of Art. End the evening at Count Dracula Club (dinner). evening at Count Dracula Club (dinner).

Southern TransylvaniaSouthern Transylvania3 Days — Starting from Bucharest3 Days — Starting from Bucharest

Day 1Day 1From Bucharest (or Otopeni Airport), head north From Bucharest (or Otopeni Airport), head north toward Brasov, Stop at the mountain resort of Sinaia toward Brasov, Stop at the mountain resort of Sinaia to visit Peles Castle and Pelisor Castle. Note: Peles to visit Peles Castle and Pelisor Castle. Note: Peles and Pelisor castles are closed on Monday and and Pelisor castles are closed on Monday and Tuesday. Continue to the village of Bran to visit the Tuesday. Continue to the village of Bran to visit the 14th century Bran Castle (Dracula's Castle). Spend the 14th century Bran Castle (Dracula's Castle). Spend the night at a private farm in Bran or Continue to Brasov night at a private farm in Bran or Continue to Brasov for an evening stroll around its medieval section. for an evening stroll around its medieval section. Overnight in Brasov. The nearby mountain resort of Overnight in Brasov. The nearby mountain resort of Predeal or Poiana Brasov have great hotels which are Predeal or Poiana Brasov have great hotels which are less expensive than those in Brasov. less expensive than those in Brasov.

Day 2Day 2Day trip to Sighisoara, one of the best-preserved Day trip to Sighisoara, one of the best-preserved medieval towns in Europe. Highlights include: Clock medieval towns in Europe. Highlights include: Clock Tower, Defending Walls Guild Tower, Venetian House, Tower, Defending Walls Guild Tower, Venetian House, Antler House, Wooden Covered Staircase, Hill Church, Antler House, Wooden Covered Staircase, Hill Church, Hermann Oberth Square. Return to Brasov (Predeal or Hermann Oberth Square. Return to Brasov (Predeal or Poiana Brasov). Poiana Brasov).

Day 3Day 3Sightseeing in Brasov. Return to Bucharest via Sightseeing in Brasov. Return to Bucharest via Predeal - Sinaia - Ploiesti. Before entering downtown Predeal - Sinaia - Ploiesti. Before entering downtown Bucharest stop at the Village Museum (Muzeul Satului, Bucharest stop at the Village Museum (Muzeul Satului, near Piata Presei Libere) or at the Museum of the near Piata Presei Libere) or at the Museum of the Romanian Peasant (Muzeul Taranului Roman, near Romanian Peasant (Muzeul Taranului Roman, near Piata Victoriei). Spend the rest of the day exploring Piata Victoriei). Spend the rest of the day exploring Bucharest, strolling along Calea Victoriei to Piata Bucharest, strolling along Calea Victoriei to Piata Revolutiei, site of the Romanian Athenaeum and the Revolutiei, site of the Romanian Athenaeum and the former Royal Palace, now National Museum of Art. former Royal Palace, now National Museum of Art.

Southern TransylvaniaSouthern Transylvania3 Days — Starting from Brasov3 Days — Starting from Brasov

Day 1Day 1Sightseeing in Brasov, in the morning. Take Sightseeing in Brasov, in the morning. Take an afternoon train to Sighisoara. Overninght in an afternoon train to Sighisoara. Overninght in Sighisoara. For those driving to Sighisoara: Sighisoara. For those driving to Sighisoara: stop in Saschiz and visit the Saxon Fortified stop in Saschiz and visit the Saxon Fortified Church and Tower. Overnight at the new Church and Tower. Overnight at the new Europa Hotel in Albesti (3 stars) located 4 Europa Hotel in Albesti (3 stars) located 4 miles from downtown Sighisoara. miles from downtown Sighisoara.

Day 2Day 2Sightseeing in Sighisoara. Highlights include: Sightseeing in Sighisoara. Highlights include: Clock Tower, Defending Walls Guild Tower, Clock Tower, Defending Walls Guild Tower, Venetian House, Antler House, Wooden Venetian House, Antler House, Wooden Covered Staircase, Hill Church, Hermann Covered Staircase, Hill Church, Hermann Oberth Square. Spend the evening in Oberth Square. Spend the evening in Sighisoara or take the bus / drive to Sibiu. En Sighisoara or take the bus / drive to Sibiu. En route visit the Fortified Saxon Church in route visit the Fortified Saxon Church in Biertan. Biertan.

Day 3Day 3Sightseeing in Sibiu. Highlights include: Sightseeing in Sibiu. Highlights include: Craftsmen's Square, Huet Square and Craftsmen's Square, Huet Square and Evangelical Church, Bridge of Lies, Goldsmith Evangelical Church, Bridge of Lies, Goldsmith Square, Great Square, Orthodox Cathedral, Square, Great Square, Orthodox Cathedral, Roman Catholic Church, City Hall Tower. Take Roman Catholic Church, City Hall Tower. Take an afternoon train/ drive to Brasov or to an afternoon train/ drive to Brasov or to Bucharest.Bucharest.