romania, a political dead zone
TRANSCRIPT
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Romania, a Political Dead Zone
Obviously its very interesting to watch world events, particularly at the moment, and events in
Egypt and Russia deserve particular attention in the context of Romanias political evolutionsince the revolution of 1989.
Egypt has just held the first round of Parliamentary elections following the popular removal of
their old dictator, Hosnei Mubarak. Note that he was overthrown but the remainder of his
regime, the military and the secret police, were not. They effectively stayed in power to
manage the transition. The election results show unexpectedly large amounts of support for
Muslim parties, the Muslim Brotherhood and the more conservative Al Nour have done best
and that will not please the elite who hoped to continue ruling. Many interesting stages in the
Egyptian revolution have still to come.
In Russia there have also been Parliamentary elections and results have shown the Russian
public tiring of Vladimir Putins apparently endless regime. Note that Putins party, United
Russia, was created by him (or by his political advisor Vladislav Surkov) simply to provide fake
democratic credibility in the Duma. The party simply supports Putin, end of story, and it did not
manage to attract even 50% of the vote this time; even with the usual massive voting
irregularities and suppressing of opponents by the government.
You may remember that the fall of Communism in Russia meant only the disappearance of the
ism. The senior figures in the regime, particularly the secret police and other security
apparatchiks morphed into what we call the Siloviki and continued to run the country from
behind the walls of the Kremlin. They took control of the nations assets and subcontracted the
management of parts of the economy to individuals known as Oligarchs. As long as the
Oligarchs remain politically do not challenge the new political order they can continue to amass
great personal fortunes, fortunes almost as great as that of Putin and his ex-KGB friends and
colleagues.
People sometimes ask what happened to the dreaded secret police in Romania after the
revolution in 1989. The answer is pretty much a same thing that happened in both Russia and
Egypt, they took over the country but with far less brutality that the KGB (a brutality thatcontinues to suppress all opposition and comment) and with more commitment to the project
than has been shown by the Egyptian military, so far.
It works like this. A selection of Romanian Oligarchs, through various deals, are allowed to
manage parts of the economy and make lots of money. They are also charged with ensuring
that a beneficial stability is maintained within the political life of the country. That is why
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Romanian political parties are so lifeless and never offer anything approaching a programme of
action to the people at an election. Politics is replaced by theatre, noisy but utterly ineffective.
Political stability allows the nations elite, some seen, some unseen, to go about their business
unchallenged and without any need to account for their actions whatsoever. Anyone who
threatens this arrangement is quickly dealt with by scandal and isolation. As an example we
may look at the recent case of Mircea Geoana whose political suicide was swiftly managed as
soon as he stepped out of line during his visit to the United States.
Romanias current power structure is partly maintained with the support of the United States.
Those anti-ballistic missiles cant arrive quickly enough. Romanias role in the illegal rendering
and detention of US prisoners is well-known and subtly denied. Romanias job as a hub of
intelligence-gathering is clearly developed; have you seen a capital of Bucharests size possess
so many Embassies, including the new US Embassy compound at Banesa? In return the US
ensures Romanias place in NATO and the EU.
In brief, Romanias strategic importance and willingness to help its western allies ensures that
the post-revolutionary political settlement goes unchallenged, that the elite are under little
pressure to deal with corruption and establish ways of developing the economy, that political
stability is given a higher value than genuine political development and maturity. In fact some
people regard the revolution of 1989 as nothing more than a coup detat staged by the secret
police with the help of foreign sponsors and the current power structure of the country,
combined with the inactivity of the sponsored political parties, lends supporting evidence to
that theory.
Political stability is indeed important to the development and growth of a country. However,
political sterility is certainly damaging in the long term. Sterility, a political dead zone, is what
we have now.
One final point. Romania is not unique in hosting the phenomena of managed political sterility
and we have mentioned two countries where the ruling elites have attempted to manage such
a thing. However, no political stasis remains in place for long because people get tired of it and
begin to demand change. No nation is endlessly tolerant of being blocked.