rife with flaws an election grid - static01.nyt.com · with female prison workers, male colleagues...

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U(D547FD)v+[!]!/!#!: What the pilots of Lion Air Flight 610 might have needed to do to keep a Boeing 737 from crashing into the Java Sea last month. PAGE 6 INTERNATIONAL 4-13 Missing Steps in a 737’s Manual The lingerie company has clung to the idea that women should look sexy for men. But in the #MeToo era, its sales and its stock are plummeting. PAGE 1 SUNDAY STYLES Victoria’s Secret Is Stumbling Alec MacGillis PAGE 1 SUNDAY REVIEW OJAI, Calif. — There is the origi- nal commencement address that Aldous Huxley gave in 1951, saved from a burning boarding school in Ojai. There is a tattered and singed American flag, too. And on wall after wall of the Ojai museum are photographs of fire and de- struction. It was only a year ago that a wildfire set a ring of flames around this rustic city northwest of Los Angeles. But the fire is al- ready part of a retrospective exhi- bition that tries to make sense of the tragedy, even as homes re- main destroyed and the trauma remains fresh. The Thomas Fire that laid waste to sections of Ojai briefly stood as the largest in the state’s history, only to be eclipsed in Au- gust by the Mendocino Complex Fire. Then came the devastation of recent days in Paradise, in Northern California, a blaze never before seen in modern California history. The Camp Fire has re- duced Paradise to ash, and so far authorities have identified 76 peo- ple killed, with more than 1,200 listed as missing. Before that, a fire in 1933 in Griffith Park, Los Angeles, stood for decades as the state’s deadliest, with 29 people killed. So it is in California that as one community, Paradise, is only starting to comprehend its losses in what is now the deadliest and most destructive fire in state his- tory, another community, Ojai, a bohemian idyll in a valley not far from the Pacific Ocean, is coming together to remember its last big wildfire — and to worry about when the next one might come. “When we started talking about this exhibit earlier this year, I don’t think it occurred to us — we didn’t even think about it — that it would be fire season,” said Wendy Barker, the director of the Ojai Valley Museum. She added that she felt uneasy about opening the show at a time when the state, yet again, is on fire: in the north, in Paradise, and in the south, with the Woolsey Fire, near Malibu and parts of Ventura County, not too far from Ojai. But this is California, where these days fires seem to be raging all the time. Ms. Barker, whose exhibition included the maps of fires that burned near Ojai throughout its As Paradise Smolders, Another California Town Recalls Fiery Past By TIM ARANGO and JENNIFER MEDINA Continued on Page 21 President Trump and Mayor Jody Jones of Paradise, Calif., assessed the loss on Saturday. Page 21. SAUL LOEB/AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE — GETTY IMAGES The alliance between Demo- crats and Silicon Valley has buck- led and bent this year amid revela- tions that platforms like Facebook and Twitter allowed hateful speech, Russian propaganda and conservative-leaning “fake news” to flourish. But those tensions burst into open warfare this past week after revelations that Facebook execu- tives had withheld evidence of Russian activity on the platform for far longer than previously dis- closed, while employing a Repub- lican-linked opposition research firm to discredit critics and the bil- lionaire George Soros, a major Democratic Party patron. Democrats now face a painful reckoning with longtime friends in the tech industry, relationships girded by mutual interest in is- sues like immigration and ce- mented with millions of dollars in campaign contributions. The news, reported in a New York Times investigation, elicited fury from Democrats, who de- manded a Justice Department in- vestigation into Facebook’s lobby- ing campaign, as well as new reg- ulations that would cut to the core of Facebook and Google’s data- hungry business models. It reinforced criticism from the left — by Senator Elizabeth War- ren of Massachusetts, among oth- ers — that Amazon, Facebook and Google are unaccountable monop- olies, digital analogues to the rail- road trusts of the Gilded Age. And it complicated life for tech’s remaining allies in the party, such as Senator Chuck Schumer of New York, a voracious fund-raiser and a tech booster whose relation- Top Democrats Voice Distrust Of Tech Giants Revelations Undermine Longtime Alliances By NICHOLAS CONFESSORE and MATTHEW ROSENBERG Continued on Page 23 County officials in Maryland miscalculated how many ballots they would need on Election Day — and quickly ran out in more than a dozen precincts. In New York City, voters were given a two-sheet ballot that jammed machines and caused de- lays and long lines. And in Geor- gia, some voters failed to provide details like a birth year, leading of- ficials to reject hundreds of absen- tee ballots for “insufficient oath information” before federal judges intervened. Nearly two decades after voting problems in a handful of Florida counties paralyzed the nation, America’s election grid this month remained a crazy patchwork of in- conveniences, confusion and er- rors, both human-made and me- chanical. The lumbering system, combined with claims of voter suppression and skewed maps from redistricting, once again tested confidence in the integrity of the vote. As in 2000, no evidence emerged of widespread fraud or political interference. But just finding enough qualified poll workers to make Election Day happen was once again a chal- lenge, as voters navigated more than 100,000 polling places, staffed by 900,000 mostly volun- teer workers and administered by some 10,000 local jurisdictions. (After the 2016 election, nearly AN ELECTION GRID RIFE WITH FLAWS SHOWS THEM ALL TESTING PUBLIC’S TRUST No Signs of Vast Fraud, but Glitches and Flubs Sow Skepticism This article is by Mike McIntire, Michael Wines and Alan Blinder. Continued on Page 22 VICTORVILLE, Calif. — Make- up, earrings and perfume are off limits. So are smiles. Even the swing of a ponytail can attract unwanted attention, so women slick their hair back into a style known as the “bureau bun” — as in the Federal Bureau of Prisons. They wear oversized uniforms to hide the faint outlines of their undergarments, or cover them- selves from neck to thigh with baggy black windbreakers known as “trash bags,” even on hot sum- mer days on the concrete yards. For women who work in federal prisons, where they are vastly outnumbered by male colleagues and male inmates, concealing ev- ery trace of their femininity is both necessary and, ultimately, fu- tile. “They never even see what you are wearing,” said Octavia Brown, a supervisor in Victorville, Calif., of the inmates she oversees. “They see straight through it.” Some inmates do not stop at stares. They also grope, threaten and expose themselves. But what is worse, according to testimony, court documents, and interviews with female prison workers, male colleagues can and do encourage such behavior, undermining the authority of female officers and jeopardizing their safety. Other male employees join in the har- assment themselves. And while women who report harassment face retaliation, pro- fessional sabotage and even ter- mination, a New York Times ex- amination found, the careers of many harassers and those who protect them flourish. When an inmate thrust his pe- nis against Jessica Hodak, at the time a secretary in California, and threatened to rape her, she wanted to discipline him. But her manager pressured her to let it go, she said in a lawsuit. When an in- mate groped a guard named Me- linda Jenkins, she was ordered to ALYSSA SCHUKAR FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES ‘I didn’t even want to turn around because I knew they probably had their faces pressed up against the window, trying to see as much of me as they could.’ SANDRA CARPENTER, a secretary at the federal prison in Victorville, Calif., who was locked by a colleague in a ward with inmates so they could masturbate. Harassment, Humiliation and Terror Working in Prison While Female By CAITLIN DICKERSON Continued on Page 16 A promising wide receiver reached the depths of despair. Now he is among a growing number of college athletes combating a long-held stigma. PAGE 1 SPORTSSUNDAY Opening Up About Depression BUENOS AIRES — In the year since 44 Argentine sailors van- ished aboard a submarine, some relatives of the missing crew members had refused to speak of their loved ones in the past tense as they held out hope for a miracle — or at least clarity as to what be- fell them. This weekend, Argentine offi- cials said the wreckage of the sub- marine had been found, offering the first concrete answers about one of the deadliest and most con- founding maritime disasters in modern times. “If we had a speck of hope, now there is none left,” said Gisela Polo, the sister of Esteban Alejan- dro Polo, 32, one of the sailors who died. “We’ve seen the images. They described the depth where it was found. It makes no sense to keep talking about him as if he were still alive.” The discovery of the subma- rine, almost a year to the day after it disappeared in stormy weather, revealed that it imploded close to the ocean floor, officials said on Saturday, but that its main hull ap- peared to be . Now the govern- ment of President Mauricio Macri will have to answer questions from frustrated families about what more can be gleaned from the wreckage. The disappearance of the sub- marine had confounded experts and had drawn attention to the di- lapidated state of Argentina’s armed forces. Relatives of the missing sailors decried the mili- tary as reckless. “This is news that fills us with enormous pain,” Mr. Macri said in a recorded message Saturday Mystery of Lost Argentine Sub Ends a Year Later, Deep at Sea By DANIEL POLITI and MIHIR ZAVERI Relatives of missing submarine crew members on Saturday in Mar del Plata, Argentina. FEDERICO COSSO/ASSOCIATED PRESS Continued on Page 4 A White House official responsible for American policy on Saudi Arabia re- signed, a move that may suggest frac- tures over a dissident’s murder. PAGE 25 NATIONAL 14-25 A Split Over Saudi Policy? FLORIDA Ron DeSantis, the Republican governor-elect, took a noncon- frontational approach during the fractious recount ordeal. PAGE 20 Late Edition VOL. CLXVIII . . . No. 58,150 © 2018 The New York Times Company NEW YORK, SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 18, 2018 CALIFORNIA Democrats swept the congressional delegation in Orange County as Gil Cisneros defeated Young Kim, a Republican. PAGE 20 Today, some sunshine giving way to clouds, chilly, high 43. Tonight, con- siderably cloudy, low 39. Tomorrow, variably cloudy, stray showers, high 49. Weather map is on Page 24. $6.00

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U(D547FD)v+[!]!/!#!:

C M Y K Nxxx,2018-11-18,A,001,Bs-4C,E2

What the pilots of Lion Air Flight 610might have needed to do to keep aBoeing 737 from crashing into the JavaSea last month. PAGE 6

INTERNATIONAL 4-13

Missing Steps in a 737’s ManualThe lingerie company has clung to theidea that women should look sexy formen. But in the #MeToo era, its salesand its stock are plummeting. PAGE 1

SUNDAY STYLES

Victoria’s Secret Is Stumbling Alec MacGillis PAGE 1

SUNDAY REVIEW

OJAI, Calif. — There is the origi-nal commencement address thatAldous Huxley gave in 1951, savedfrom a burning boarding school inOjai. There is a tattered andsinged American flag, too. And onwall after wall of the Ojai museumare photographs of fire and de-struction.

It was only a year ago that awildfire set a ring of flamesaround this rustic city northwestof Los Angeles. But the fire is al-ready part of a retrospective exhi-bition that tries to make sense ofthe tragedy, even as homes re-main destroyed and the traumaremains fresh.

The Thomas Fire that laidwaste to sections of Ojai brieflystood as the largest in the state’shistory, only to be eclipsed in Au-gust by the Mendocino ComplexFire. Then came the devastationof recent days in Paradise, inNorthern California, a blaze neverbefore seen in modern Californiahistory. The Camp Fire has re-duced Paradise to ash, and so farauthorities have identified 76 peo-ple killed, with more than 1,200listed as missing. Before that, afire in 1933 in Griffith Park, LosAngeles, stood for decades as thestate’s deadliest, with 29 people

killed.So it is in California that as one

community, Paradise, is onlystarting to comprehend its lossesin what is now the deadliest andmost destructive fire in state his-tory, another community, Ojai, abohemian idyll in a valley not farfrom the Pacific Ocean, is comingtogether to remember its last bigwildfire — and to worry about

when the next one might come.“When we started talking about

this exhibit earlier this year, Idon’t think it occurred to us — wedidn’t even think about it — that itwould be fire season,” said WendyBarker, the director of the OjaiValley Museum. She added thatshe felt uneasy about opening theshow at a time when the state, yetagain, is on fire: in the north, in

Paradise, and in the south, withthe Woolsey Fire, near Malibu andparts of Ventura County, not toofar from Ojai.

But this is California, wherethese days fires seem to be ragingall the time.

Ms. Barker, whose exhibitionincluded the maps of fires thatburned near Ojai throughout its

As Paradise Smolders, Another California Town Recalls Fiery PastBy TIM ARANGO

and JENNIFER MEDINA

Continued on Page 21

President Trump and Mayor Jody Jones of Paradise, Calif., assessed the loss on Saturday. Page 21.SAUL LOEB/AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE — GETTY IMAGES

The alliance between Demo-crats and Silicon Valley has buck-led and bent this year amid revela-tions that platforms like Facebookand Twitter allowed hatefulspeech, Russian propaganda andconservative-leaning “fake news”to flourish.

But those tensions burst intoopen warfare this past week afterrevelations that Facebook execu-tives had withheld evidence ofRussian activity on the platformfor far longer than previously dis-closed, while employing a Repub-lican-linked opposition researchfirm to discredit critics and the bil-lionaire George Soros, a majorDemocratic Party patron.

Democrats now face a painfulreckoning with longtime friendsin the tech industry, relationshipsgirded by mutual interest in is-sues like immigration and ce-mented with millions of dollars incampaign contributions.

The news, reported in a NewYork Times investigation, elicitedfury from Democrats, who de-manded a Justice Department in-vestigation into Facebook’s lobby-ing campaign, as well as new reg-ulations that would cut to the coreof Facebook and Google’s data-hungry business models.

It reinforced criticism from theleft — by Senator Elizabeth War-ren of Massachusetts, among oth-ers — that Amazon, Facebook andGoogle are unaccountable monop-olies, digital analogues to the rail-road trusts of the Gilded Age.

And it complicated life for tech’sremaining allies in the party, suchas Senator Chuck Schumer ofNew York, a voracious fund-raiserand a tech booster whose relation-

Top DemocratsVoice DistrustOf Tech Giants

Revelations UndermineLongtime Alliances

By NICHOLAS CONFESSOREand MATTHEW ROSENBERG

Continued on Page 23

County officials in Marylandmiscalculated how many ballotsthey would need on Election Day— and quickly ran out in morethan a dozen precincts.

In New York City, voters weregiven a two-sheet ballot thatjammed machines and caused de-lays and long lines. And in Geor-gia, some voters failed to providedetails like a birth year, leading of-ficials to reject hundreds of absen-tee ballots for “insufficient oathinformation” before federaljudges intervened.

Nearly two decades after votingproblems in a handful of Floridacounties paralyzed the nation,America’s election grid this monthremained a crazy patchwork of in-conveniences, confusion and er-rors, both human-made and me-chanical. The lumbering system,combined with claims of votersuppression and skewed mapsfrom redistricting, once againtested confidence in the integrityof the vote.

As in 2000, no evidenceemerged of widespread fraud orpolitical interference. But justfinding enough qualified pollworkers to make Election Dayhappen was once again a chal-lenge, as voters navigated morethan 100,000 polling places,staffed by 900,000 mostly volun-teer workers and administered bysome 10,000 local jurisdictions.(After the 2016 election, nearly

AN ELECTION GRIDRIFE WITH FLAWSSHOWS THEM ALL

TESTING PUBLIC’S TRUST

No Signs of Vast Fraud,but Glitches and Flubs

Sow Skepticism

This article is by Mike McIntire,Michael Wines and Alan Blinder.

Continued on Page 22

VICTORVILLE, Calif. — Make-up, earrings and perfume are offlimits. So are smiles.

Even the swing of a ponytail canattract unwanted attention, sowomen slick their hair back into astyle known as the “bureau bun”— as in the Federal Bureau ofPrisons.

They wear oversized uniformsto hide the faint outlines of theirundergarments, or cover them-selves from neck to thigh withbaggy black windbreakers knownas “trash bags,” even on hot sum-mer days on the concrete yards.

For women who work in federalprisons, where they are vastlyoutnumbered by male colleaguesand male inmates, concealing ev-ery trace of their femininity isboth necessary and, ultimately, fu-tile. “They never even see whatyou are wearing,” said OctaviaBrown, a supervisor in Victorville,Calif., of the inmates she oversees.“They see straight through it.”

Some inmates do not stop atstares. They also grope, threatenand expose themselves. But whatis worse, according to testimony,court documents, and interviewswith female prison workers, malecolleagues can and do encouragesuch behavior, undermining theauthority of female officers andjeopardizing their safety. Othermale employees join in the har-assment themselves.

And while women who reportharassment face retaliation, pro-fessional sabotage and even ter-mination, a New York Times ex-amination found, the careers ofmany harassers and those whoprotect them flourish.

When an inmate thrust his pe-nis against Jessica Hodak, at thetime a secretary in California, andthreatened to rape her, shewanted to discipline him. But hermanager pressured her to let it go,she said in a lawsuit. When an in-mate groped a guard named Me-linda Jenkins, she was ordered to

ALYSSA SCHUKAR FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES

‘I didn’t even want to turn around because I knew they probablyhad their faces pressed up against the window, trying to see

as much of me as they could.’SANDRA CARPENTER, a secretary at the federal prison in Victorville, Calif.,

who was locked by a colleague in a ward with inmates so they could masturbate.

Harassment, Humiliation and Terror

Working in PrisonWhile Female

By CAITLIN DICKERSON

Continued on Page 16

A promising wide receiver reached thedepths of despair. Now he is among agrowing number of college athletescombating a long-held stigma. PAGE 1

SPORTSSUNDAY

Opening Up About Depression

BUENOS AIRES — In the yearsince 44 Argentine sailors van-ished aboard a submarine, somerelatives of the missing crewmembers had refused to speak oftheir loved ones in the past tenseas they held out hope for a miracle— or at least clarity as to what be-fell them.

This weekend, Argentine offi-cials said the wreckage of the sub-marine had been found, offeringthe first concrete answers aboutone of the deadliest and most con-founding maritime disasters inmodern times.

“If we had a speck of hope, nowthere is none left,” said GiselaPolo, the sister of Esteban Alejan-dro Polo, 32, one of the sailors whodied. “We’ve seen the images.They described the depth where itwas found. It makes no sense tokeep talking about him as if hewere still alive.”

The discovery of the subma-rine, almost a year to the day afterit disappeared in stormy weather,revealed that it imploded close tothe ocean floor, officials said onSaturday, but that its main hull ap-peared to be . Now the govern-ment of President Mauricio Macri

will have to answer questionsfrom frustrated families aboutwhat more can be gleaned fromthe wreckage.

The disappearance of the sub-marine had confounded expertsand had drawn attention to the di-lapidated state of Argentina’sarmed forces. Relatives of themissing sailors decried the mili-tary as reckless.

“This is news that fills us withenormous pain,” Mr. Macri said ina recorded message Saturday

Mystery of Lost Argentine SubEnds a Year Later, Deep at Sea

By DANIEL POLITIand MIHIR ZAVERI

Relatives of missing submarinecrew members on Saturday inMar del Plata, Argentina.

FEDERICO COSSO/ASSOCIATED PRESS

Continued on Page 4

A White House official responsible forAmerican policy on Saudi Arabia re-signed, a move that may suggest frac-tures over a dissident’s murder. PAGE 25

NATIONAL 14-25

A Split Over Saudi Policy?

FLORIDA Ron DeSantis, the Republican governor-elect, took a noncon-frontational approach during the fractious recount ordeal. PAGE 20

Late Edition

VOL. CLXVIII . . . No. 58,150 © 2018 The New York Times Company NEW YORK, SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 18, 2018

CALIFORNIA Democrats swept the congressional delegation in OrangeCounty as Gil Cisneros defeated Young Kim, a Republican. PAGE 20

Today, some sunshine giving way toclouds, chilly, high 43. Tonight, con-siderably cloudy, low 39. Tomorrow,variably cloudy, stray showers, high49. Weather map is on Page 24.

$6.00