revolutionary period literary terms. 11/20/2015free template from 2006 2 aphorism short, concise...
TRANSCRIPT
Revolutionary Period
Literary Terms
04/20/23 Free Template from www.brainybetty.com 2006
2
Aphorism
• Short, concise statement expressing a wise or clever observation or a general truth.
• Rhymes or repeated sounds• Two phrases-same grammatical Structure
“When the going gets tough, the tough get going.”
04/20/23 Free Template from www.brainybetty.com 2006
3
Argument
• The position or claim the author establishes. – Support with valid evidence and reasoning– Use counterarguments that show opposing
viewpoints to balance argument
04/20/23 Free Template from www.brainybetty.com 2006
4
Author’s Purpose
• The author’s intent to inform or teach someone about something, to entertain or to persuade or convince his/her audience to do or not to do something.
04/20/23 Free Template from www.brainybetty.com 2006
5
Rhetorical Questions
• Questions the speaker does not expect people to answer verbally.
What is the effect of using rhetorical
questions in speeches or essays?
04/20/23 Free Template from www.brainybetty.com 2006
6
Restatement
• Used to state an idea in a variety of ways
• Why do we state things several times even when we speak to others?
04/20/23 Free Template from www.brainybetty.com 2006
7
Repetition
• The repeated use of any element of language—a sound, a word, a phrase, a clause, a sentence, a grammatical pattern, or a rhythmical pattern.
• Why is repetition difficult to use?
04/20/23 Free Template from www.brainybetty.com 2006
8
Parallelism
• The repetition of a grammatical structure.
“Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.”
J.F.K.
04/20/23 Free Template from www.brainybetty.com 2006
9
Parallelism
Working on tall bridges requires tremendous balance, demands amazing agility, and
creates an eventual lack of fear.Working on tall bridges requires tremendous
balance, amazing agility, and will create an eventual lack of fear.
04/20/23 Free Template from www.brainybetty.com 2006
10
Personification
• An object or abstract idea given human qualities or human form.
• What affect could personification have on writing?
04/20/23 Free Template from www.brainybetty.com 2006
11
Tone
• The attitude of the author toward the audience, characters, subject, or the work itself (serious, humorous)
04/20/23 Free Template from www.brainybetty.com 2006
12
Allusion
• An implied or indirect reference in literature to a familiar person, place, or event.
04/20/23 Free Template from www.brainybetty.com 2006
13
Types of Persuasion
• Ethos ( ethical appeal)—convincing by the character of the author (credibility)
• (We want someone we could trust and who has authority to tell us things, right?)
04/20/23 Free Template from www.brainybetty.com 2006
14
Types of Persuasion
• Pathos (emotional)—persuading by appealing to the reader’s emotions instead of logic or reason.
• Uses vivid, emotional language (loaded language)
• Ex. specific examples of
suffering or potential threats
04/20/23 Free Template from www.brainybetty.com 2006
15
Types of Persuasion
• Logos (Logical)—Persuading by the use of reasoning (show how many people think something is true).
• The logic used to support a claim
• Use facts and statistics
04/20/23 Free Template from www.brainybetty.com 2006
16
Generalization
• A conclusion drawn from specific information that is used to make a broad statement about a topic or person.
04/20/23 Free Template from www.brainybetty.com 2006
17
Logos: Deductive Reasoning
• Argument that begins with generalizations and leads to specific examples and facts to support it
04/20/23 Free Template from www.brainybetty.com 2006
18
Logos: Inductive Reasoning
• Argument that begins with examples or facts and proceeds to draw a conclusion from them.
04/20/23 Free Template from www.brainybetty.com 2006
19