review of beginning spanish i

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Page 1: Review of Beginning Spanish I

REVIEW

Page 2: Review of Beginning Spanish I

El verbo HAY

Look around your classroom. Indicate whether each statement is cierto (true) or falso (false), based on what you see. If it is false, provide the correct information.

1. Hay unos estudiantes.

2. No hay chicas.

3. Hay dos profesoras.

4. Hay cuatro ventanas.

5. Hay unos escritorios.

6. No hay sillas.

7. Hay un mapa.

8. Hay seis puertas.

9. Hay una computadora.

Page 3: Review of Beginning Spanish I

Las actividades

h

Page 4: Review of Beginning Spanish I

¿Qué te gusta hacer?

(A mí) me gusta escuchar música.

Las actividades

Page 5: Review of Beginning Spanish I

Me gusta …… (I like to…)

A mi amigo le gusta …… (He likes to…)

A mis amigos les gusta …… (They like to…)

Las actividades

Page 6: Review of Beginning Spanish I

Características de la personalidad

Choose three characteristics that best describe you and three that least

describe you.

Page 7: Review of Beginning Spanish I

Pronouns

él ella

yo tú/usted

Page 8: Review of Beginning Spanish I

Pronouns

ellos

nosotros vosotros/ustedes

Page 9: Review of Beginning Spanish I

Conjugación

SINGULAR PLURAL

yo nosotros / nosotras

tú vosotros / vosotras

él / ella / usted ellos / ellas / ustedes

Page 10: Review of Beginning Spanish I

Gramática: Present indicative of

regular –ar verbs

Take the infinitive: bailar

Remove the –ar ending: bail-

Add the appropriate ending:

Page 11: Review of Beginning Spanish I

Gramática: Present indicative of

regular –er verbs

To form the present indicative of regular -er verbs, remove the

-er and add the endings shown in this chart.

Page 12: Review of Beginning Spanish I

Gramática: Present indicative of

regular –ir verbs

To form the present indicative of regular -ir verbs, remove

the -ir and add the endings shown in this chart.

Page 13: Review of Beginning Spanish I

Gramática: Formation of gustar +

infinitive

A Beto le gusta escuchar música.

Listening to music is pleasing to Beto.

Page 14: Review of Beginning Spanish I

Gramática: Formation of gustar +

infinitive

A mí

A ti

A Ud.

A él

A ella

A nosotros/as

A vosotros/as

A Uds.

A ellos

A ellas

me

te

le

nos

os

les

+ gusta + infinitive(s)

*A mí, a ti, etc. are not needed unless you want to emphasize or clarify;

Page 15: Review of Beginning Spanish I

Gramática: gustar and opinions

To talk about what people don’t like to do, use

the word no before the pronoun: No me gusta bailar.

Page 16: Review of Beginning Spanish I

Gramática: Adjective agreement

In Spanish, adjectives agree in gender

(masculine, feminine) and number (singular,

plural) with the nouns they modify.

una persona cómica

unos libros interesantes

Page 17: Review of Beginning Spanish I

Gramática: Adjective agreement

Gender agreement:

Number agreement:

Un chico Una chica

alto alta

inteligente inteligente

trabajador trabajadora

El chico Los chicos Las chicas

alto altos altas

inteligente inteligentes inteligentes

trabajador trabajadores trabajadoras

feliz felices felices

Page 18: Review of Beginning Spanish I

Gramática: Adjective agreement

Descriptive adjectives normally follow the nouns

they modify. Una profesora excelente

Adjectives of quantity precede the nouns they

modify. Numbers do not change to match the

number or gender of the noun.

Tenemos tres computadoras.

Tengo mucha tarea.

Page 19: Review of Beginning Spanish I

Examen: Adjective agreement

El chico La chica Los chicos Las chicas

grande

pequeño

trabajador

extrovertido

egoísta

inteligente

Nosotros (as) / Ellos (as)

Page 20: Review of Beginning Spanish I

Adjectives of nationality

Adjectives of nationality always follow the

nouns they modify.

La instructora ecuatoriana.

Page 21: Review of Beginning Spanish I

Nationality

Europa

Alemania: alemán / alemana / alemanes / alemanas

España: español / española / españoles / españolas

Francia: francés / francesa / franceses / francesas

Inglaterra: inglés / inglesa / ingleses / inglesas

Page 22: Review of Beginning Spanish I

Nationality

Centroamérica y el Caribe

Costa Rica: costarricence (s)

Cuba: cubano (a) (s)

República Dominicana: dominicano (a) (s)

Guatemala: guatemalteco (a) (s)

Puerto Rico: puertorriqueño (a) (s)

Page 23: Review of Beginning Spanish I

Nationality

Sudamérica

Argentina: argentino (a) (s)

Chile: chileno (a) (s)

Colombia: colombiano (a) (s)

Ecuador: ecuatoriano (a) (s)

Perú: peruano (a) (s)

Page 24: Review of Beginning Spanish I

Nationality

Norteamérica

Canadá: canadiense (s)

Estados Unidos: estadounidense (s)

México: mexicano (a) (s)

Page 25: Review of Beginning Spanish I

Las nacionalidades

State the nationality of these people.

1. Shakira es de Colombia.

2. La instructora es de Ecuador.

4. Los estudiantes son de Alemania.

5. Mi amigo es de España.

6. Los artistas son de Cuba.

7. Brad y Angelina son de Estados Unidos.

Page 26: Review of Beginning Spanish I

Gramática: Simple possessive

adjectives

Possessive adjectives are used to express possession or ownership.

Page 27: Review of Beginning Spanish I

Gramática: Simple possessive

adjectives

Note:

Possessive adjectives agree

with the noun that is

possessed, not the

possessor.

tus libros

Mi, tu, and su change to

reflect the number of the

noun they modify.

mis padres

Possessive adjectives are

always placed before the

noun they modify.

sus cuadernos

Nuestro and vuestro change

to reflect the number and

gender of the noun they

modify.

nuestras clases

Page 28: Review of Beginning Spanish I

Tener, tener que, tener + años

TENER = to have (POSSESSION)

TENER + QUE + VERB = to have to do something (OBLIGATION)

TENER + # + AÑOS (AGE)

Page 29: Review of Beginning Spanish I

Gramática: The verb IR

To say where you and others are going, use the verb ir. The

verb ir is irregular.

You can also use ir to talk about what you and others are

going to do.

Page 30: Review of Beginning Spanish I

Gramática: IR + a + [place]

The preposition a means to.

Use the construction ir + a + [place] to talk

about where you and others are going.

Vamos a la universidad.

Vas a la cafetería.

Page 31: Review of Beginning Spanish I

Gramática: The preposition a

When you use the preposition a with el, it contracts to al.

A similar contraction occurs with de and el: del.

Note: a and de only contract with the definite article el; they do not contract with the subject pronoun él.

A él le gustan los sándwiches del café Caracol. Va al café todos

los días.

de + el = del

a + el = al

Page 32: Review of Beginning Spanish I

Gramática: IR + a + [infinitive]

Use the construction ir + a + [infinitive] to

talk about what you and others are going to

do.

Voy a bailar.

Van a estudiar medicina.