review article 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehyde ii:...
TRANSCRIPT
Hindawi Publishing CorporationJournal of ChemistryVolume 2013 Article ID 851297 13 pageshttpdxdoiorg1011552013851297
Review Article2-Chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehyde IISynthesis Reactions and Applications
Bakr F Abdel-Wahab12 and Rizk E Khidre34
1 Applied Organic Chemistry Department National Research Centre Dokki Giza 12622 Egypt2 Shaqra University Dawadami Saudi Arabia3 Chemical Industries Division National Research Centre Dokki Giza 12622 Egypt4Chemistry Department Faculty of Science Jazan University Saudi Arabia
Correspondence should be addressed to Rizk E Khidre rizkareinyahoocom
Received 13 May 2013 Accepted 17 September 2013
Academic Editor Patricia Valentao
Copyright copy 2013 B F Abdel-Wahab and R E Khidre This is an open access article distributed under the Creative CommonsAttribution License which permits unrestricted use distribution and reproduction in any medium provided the original work isproperly cited
This review deals with synthesis and reactions of 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehyde during the period from 1979 to 1999 Thereactions are subdivided in groups that cover the reactions of chloro- and aldehyde substituent as well as reactions which involveboth groups Some of these reactions have been applied successfully to synthesis of biologically important compounds The mainpurpose of this review is to present a survey of the literature on 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehyde chemistry and provide usefuland up-to-date data for organic and medicinal chemist since such compound has not been previously reviewed in this period
1 Introduction
Over the past two decades 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbalde-hydes and their derivatives have attracted much attentiondue to their considerable biological and pharmacologicalactivities as antimicrobial [1ndash7] anti-inflammatory [8 9]antimalarial [10] and antivirus activities [11] Despite thisversatile importance and in continuation of our previousreview articles [12ndash16] 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydeshave not been previously reviewed in the period from 1979 to1999 The present review aims to complete our review articleabout these compounds [14]
2 Synthetic Methods
21 Vilsmeier-Haack Reaction 2-Chloroquinoline-3-carbal-dehydes and 2-chloro-4-methyl-quinoline-3-carbaldehyde 1were prepared from acetanilide [11 17ndash21] and acetoac-etanilide [17] via a Vilsmeier-Haack reaction (Scheme 1)
It was reported that one-pot synthesis of pyrido[23-b]quinolin-2-ones 2 in moderate yields (22ndash59) was ar-chived by treatment of substituted acetanilide with DMF and
POCl3 to produce compound 1 to this reaction mixture a
secondary amide was added in POC13solution containing
one drop of DMF and the mixture was heated for a further2-3 h at 75∘C (Scheme 2) [22]
3 Chemical Reactions
31 Substitution Reactions 3-Formylquinoline-2(1H)-thione(X = S) and -seleno I (X = Se) 3 have been prepared fromreaction of 1 with NaXH (X = S Se) Compounds 3 reactedwith primary amine to produce Schiff rsquos bases 4 (Scheme 3)[23]
Treatment of 2-(3-(13-dioxolan-2-yl)quinolin-2-yl)-N-substituted hydrazinecarbothioamide 7 which is prepared bytwo steps first reaction of 1 with ethylene glycol followedby reaction with hydrazine hydrate to afford 3-(13-dioxolan-2-yl)-2-hydrazinoquinoline 6 The latter compound reactedwith substituted isothiocyanates and with 120572-halocarbonylcompounds which yielded thiazolidinone 8 and thiazo-line derivatives 9 The antimicrobial and inotropic andchronotropic activities of the prepared compounds werestudied (Scheme 4) [3]
2 Journal of Chemistry
N
CHO
ClNH
O
1
R1
R1
R2 R2
(i) POCl3DMF 0∘C
R1 = H COMe R2 = H alkoxy halogen
(ii) Δ 80ndash90 5h
Scheme 1
N ClNH
O
Me
1
N N O
2
CHOR1 R1R1
R2
(i) POCl3DMF 0∘CPOCl3 (75 2-3h)
R2NHAc
Ph R =
R1 = H 3-Me R2 = Ph R1 = 8-Me R2 = 4-MeOC6H4 4-ClC6H4 Et PhCH2
(ii) Δ 80ndash90 5h
Scheme 2
N
CHO CHO
Cl
NaXH
NH
X NH
X
NR
1
H2NR
3a b 4a bX = S Se R = CH2Ph CHMe2 4-MeC6H4
Scheme 3
RNCS
N Cl
O
O
N NH
O
O
HN NHR
S
N NH
O
O
N
N
S
R Ph
N NH
O
O
N
N
S
R OHO OH1
5
6
8
NH2NH2
EtOCOCH2Br
PhCOCH2Br7 60ndash85
9 35ndash75R = Bz Ph 4-MeC6H4 4-ClC6H4
Scheme 4
Cyclization of compound 1 with CS2in EtOHNaOH
or pyridine gave the triazolo[43-a]quinoline-1-thione 10Treatment of 10 with 60 HCO
2H gave the corresponding
aldehyde 11 [124]Triazolo[43-a] quinolines 15andashc wereprepared and screened as antimicrobial inotropic andchromotropic agents Thus reaction of 2-hydrazino-3-(13-dioxolan-2-yl)quinoline 6with aromatic aldehyde or benzoylchloride followed by fusion in presence of air underwentcyclodehydrogenation to give the target compounds Thelatter compounds were also prepared directly from reactionof compound 1 with aldehyde by fusion (Scheme 5) [24]
Reaction of compound 1 with acetic acid at refluxtemperature leads to formation of quinolone 16 whichwas condensed with ethyl bromoacetate to give ethyl
6-methylfuro[23-b]quinoline-2-carboxylate 17 (Scheme 6)[25]
2H-Pyrano[23-b]quinolin-2-ones 20 were prepared in46ndash95 by treating compound 1with HCl to give quinolones18 which reacted with malonic acid in ethanol in thepresence of pyridine and piperidine followed by cycliza-tion in polyphosphoric acid [26] In a similar manner therelated cyanoacrylic acid and its ethyl ester 21 both gavepyranoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid 22 in 90 yield on treat-ment with PPA (Scheme 7) [18]
Meth-Cohn and coworkers reported replacement of 2-Clgroup of compound 1 by H iodo OH SR (R = alkyl phenyl)CO2H Ph CHO and N
3(giving the tetrazole) as described
in Scheme 8 [18]
Journal of Chemistry 3
RCHO
RCHO
N N
O
O
N
O
O
N NH
O
O
N R
Fusion
Fusion
Fusion
NR
N NN
R
N
O
O
N N
O
O
NPh
N N
O
O
NHS
N NNH
S
6
CHO
CHO
11
10
12
13 14a
H+
H+
H+
CS2NaOH
NHNH2
PhCOClK2CO3
NHNHCOPh
R = Ph 2-HOC6H4 4-MeOC6H4
15andashc14andashc
Scheme 5
N
CHO CHO
Cl
Me Me MeAcOH
NH
O
Br
N O
1 16 17
EtO2CCO2Et
Scheme 6
HCl
NH
CHO
O
NH
O N O O
PPA
PPA
CN
R 2
R
R R
NH
O N O O
R R1
18 19
21 22
R = 7-Me CO2R1
CO2R1 CO2H
CH2(CO2H)2C5H5NpipEtOH
CO2H
R = 6-OMe 7-OMe 7-Cl 8-Me
20 46ndash95
R1 = Et R2 = CN R1 = H R2 = CN
Scheme 7
Compounds 1 reacted with alkylthiol to afford 2-(alkylthiol)quinoline-3-carbaldehydes 31 In an alternatemethod compound 31 was also obtained by the reaction of2-mercaptoquinoline-3-carbaldehyde with ally1 bromideAllyl thioethers 31 were converted into oximes by reac-tion with hydroxylamine hydrochloride in the pres-ence of aqueous sodium bicarbonate Oximes were thenoxidized with aqueous NaOCl to give nitrile oxides
which cyclize spontaneously to dihydro-3H-[12]oxazolo[31015840-4101584045]thiopyrano[23-b] quinolone 34 in 81ndash86 yield Theoxidation was also carried out employing chloramine-T andmercuric acetate (Scheme 9) [27]
Treatment of compound 1with sodium iodide in acetoni-trile followed by reductionwith sodiumborohydride to afford2-iodoquinoline 35 Next Pd(0)-mediated cross-couplingof the latter compound and 2-tributylstannyl acrylic acid
4 Journal of Chemistry
CHO
CHO
CHO CHO
CHO
CHO CHO
CHO
CHO
24
23
28
N Cl
HCl
R
N
CHO
SR
RN I
R
NR
NR
N
R
NaI MeCN
N OH
R
N
R
N NN
N SH
R
1
CO2H
CO2
30 87 29 96
H2O(i) Ethylene glycole(ii) BuLi
(i) Ethylene glycole(ii) BuLi DMF
25 69
NaN3
DMSO
or PhSHt-BuSH
R = t-Bu Ph89
27 80
NaHS
EtOH
26 87ndash95
Scheme 8
N
CHO CHO
CHO
Cl N SH1
RR
N SR
BrSH
N S
N
N S
ON
OH
N SR R R32 33
31
34
aq KOHDMF
NaHCO3 rt
NaOClEt3N
N+Ominus
R = H Me Cl
05 h0∘C
NH2OH middot HCl
Scheme 9
prepared in 95 yield by Pd(0)-promoted hydrostannylationof propiolic acid provided compound 36 in 61 yield Expo-sure of 36 to diphenyl phosphorazidate (DPPA) afforded theacyl azide 37 in an unoptimized 31 isolated yield Cyclo-condensation of azide 37 with 1-(1-cyclohexenyl)pyrrolidineyielded camptothecin 39 via the formation of intermediateenamine 38 (Scheme 10) [20]
32 Addition Reaction on Aldehyde Group Benzimid-azo[210158401101584023][13]thiazino[65-b]quinoline 41 was preparedby the reaction of compound 1 with 2-mercaptobenzim-idazole 40 (Scheme 11) [28]
In the same fashion [124]triazolo[510158401101584023][13]thiazino[65-b]quinolines 43 were synthesized by the reaction ofcompound 1 with 124-triazole-5-thiols 42 (Scheme 12) [29]
Journal of Chemistry 5
N Cl N I N
NPO
N
N NHN O
N N O
1
38
CHO
PhO
PhO
(i) NaI HCl MeCN
(ii) NaBH4 MeOH(iii) DHP TSOH
OTHP
OTHP
OTHP
OTHP
35 96 36 61
37 31
39 30
Bu3Sn
CO2H
CO2H
Pd(PPh3)4CuI DMF
N+ Nminus
CON3Xylene reflux
∙∙
Scheme 10
Cl40 411
N N
HN
HSN S
N
N
OH
CHO
+
Scheme 11
N
1N S
N
N
N
OHNHN
NHS
42 43
CHO
R1
ClR2
R2
+
R1 = H 6- 7- 8-Me 6- 7- 8-OMe 7- 8-Cl R2 = H Me Et
Scheme 12
Reaction between compound 1 and acetone in the pres-ence of piperidine and acetic acid gave 4-(2-chloroquinoline-3-yl)-4-hydroxybutan-2-one 44 accompanied with a smallamount of chalcone Reduction of 120573-keto alcohols 44 withsodium borohydride yielded the diastereoisomer 13-diols45ab in 64ndash92 yield The intramolecular cyclization of13-diols was performed in DMF containing HCl to pro-duce (2R4S) 46a and (2S4S)-24-dimethyl-34-dihydro-2H-pyrano[23-b]quinoline 46b (Scheme 13) [30]
Mg-Al hydrotalcite catalyzes the reaction between com-pound 1 and nitromethane very efficiently to afford threo(1S2R)-1-(2-chloroquinoline-3-yl)-2-nitropropane-1-ol 47a
[6] On the other hand it was reported synthesis of1-(2-chloroquinoline-3-yl)-2-nitroethanol 47b and 2-chloro-3-(2-nitrovinyl)quinoline 48 from reaction of 1 withnitromethane (Scheme 14) [7] The synthesized compoundswere tested in vitro for their antimycotic activity againstAspergillus fumigatus Trichophyton mentagrophytesMicrosporum Gypseum Epidermophyton floccosum andCandida albicans [7]
Grignard reaction of compound 1 with either MeMgIor PhMgI followed by oxidation using pyridiniumchlorochromate gave 3-acetyl-2-chloroquinolines 49 [31]Methyl thieno[23-b]quinoline-2-carboxylates 51 were
6 Journal of Chemistry
N1
N Cl
R R
OH O
NR
OH OH
N Cl
R
OH OH
N
RN
R
OO
CHO
Cl
Acetonepiperidine AcOH
Cl
NaBH4MeOH
DMFHCl DMFHCl
44 43ndash70
45a 45b
46a 49ndash56 46b 56ndash84
Scheme 13
N
OH
N
1
48
R RR2
R2
Cl Cl
NO2
NO2
NO2
Mg-Al hydrotalcite (20 ww)THF reflux 6ndash8h
+
47a bthreo (100)
R2 = Me (80) H
R1 = H 7-Me 6-OMe 6-Cl 7-Cl 5-Cl 7-OMe
Scheme 14
prepared in 70ndash80 yield by reaction of ketone 49 withmethyl 2-mercaptoacetate in DMF containing anhydrousK2CO3followed by cyclization in methanol containing
piperidine Compounds 49 were condensed with aromaticaldehyde to give the corresponding chalcones 52 The lattercompounds were cyclocondensed with hydrazine to producepyrazoles 53 (Scheme 15) [32]
Reduction of compound 1 followed by treatmentwith phospours tribromide and salicylaldehyde yieldedchromeno[43-b]quinoline-4-carbaldehyde 54 which wasreduced by Pd-C in methanol to produce 3-(3-(hydroxymethyl)quinolin-2-yl)benzaldehyde 55 (Scheme 16)[33]
Reaction of 4-amino-5-aryl-4H-124-triazole-3-thiols 56with 1 was carried out without solvent using inorganic solidsupports (eg silica or alumina) either in microwave irradi-ation [1 2] or in DMF containing potassium carbonate [5]to give the triazolothiadiazole 57 The synthesized quinoline
derivatives have been assessed for their anti-inflammatoryantibacterial and antifungal activities (Scheme 17) [5]
33 Oxidation of Aldehyde Group Oxidation of compound 1with alkaline silver nitrate in ethanol gave the correspondingacid 53 in 73ndash75 yields 2-Chloroquinoline-3-carboxylicacids 58 reacted with either o-phenylenediamine or 45-dichloro o-phenylenediamine in xylene to afford quino[23-b][15]benzodiazepine-12-ones 54 in 39ndash72 yield In con-trast the reaction of those acids 58 with 45-dimethyl o-phenylenediamine yielded benzimidazoles 60 in 60ndash70yield (Scheme 18) [34]
34 Condensation Reactions
341 Reactions with Active Methylene Compounds Com-pound 1 was condensed with either acetylacetone or ethyl
Journal of Chemistry 7
N
(i) RMgI
(ii)N
R
O
N S
R
O
e
N S
CrO
O
R
N
O
N
N NH
149 50
51
5253
CHO
R2
R2
R3
R3
R4
R4
R1
R2
R3
R4
R1
R1
R2
R3
R4
R1R2
R3
R4
R1
R5
R5
R2
R3
R4
R1
Cl
ClCl
Cl
ClNH+
NH2NH2 middot H2O
PipridineMeOH
CO2Me
CO2Me
SH
K2CO3DMFCO2M
R = Me Ph
R1 = R4 = H R2 R3 = H MeO
minusO
R5CHOR5 = C6H5 4-OMeC6H4
R =Me
Scheme 15
N N
O
N
OH
1 54 55
CHO
CHO CHOCl
(i) NaBH4 MeOH(ii) PBr3 C6H6
(iii) SalicylaldehydeMeOHPd-C
Scheme 16
1
N
NN
NN
NH
NS
NN
56 57
CHO
ClCl
R1 R1
R2
R2
+
NH2
SHMW
orDMFK2CO3
R1 = H OMe R2 = Me CH2Ph
Scheme 17
N1
N N NH
NHO
Me Me
Me
Me
N Cl
N
HN
59
60
R1 R1
R1
R1
R2
R2
R2
R2
CHO
Cl Cl
AgNO3EtOHCO2H
H2N
H2N
H2N
H2N
58 73ndash75
R2 = H Clxylene
R1 = H Me OMe
Scheme 18
cyanoacetate to give compounds 61 and 62 respectively[35] Methyl thieno[23-b]quinoline-2-carboxylates 63 wereprepared in 70ndash80 yield by cyclocondensation of com-pound 1 with methyl 2-mercaptoacetate in DMF containinganhydrous K
2CO3(Scheme 19) [32]
Chalcones 65 were synthesized from reaction betweencompound 1 and aromatic or heterocycle aldehydes 64
The synthesized chalcones were evaluated for their anti-inflammatory activity (Scheme 20) [8]
Cyclization of chalcones 65 with hydrazine phenyl-hydrazine or thiourea to yield pyrazolylquinolines 61and quinolinylpyrimidine-2-thione 62 respectively wasreported The anti-inflammatory activity of the preparedcompounds was studied (Scheme 21) [9]
8 Journal of Chemistry
N
SH
N S
CN
CNN
1
63
Me Me
OO
N
61
62
R1
R2
R3
R4
R3
R3
R2R2
R1R1
R1
R2
R3
R3
R4R4
CHO
Cl Cl
Cl
CO2Me
EtO2C
CO2MeK2CO3DMF
CO2Et
COMe
COMe
R1 = R3 = R4 = H R2 = H Me OMe
R1 = H OMe R2 R3 = H OMe OEt R4 = H O2N
Scheme 19
N N
NaOHEtOHMe
OO
1 64
CHO
Cl Cl
R1
R2
R3
R1
R2
R3
65 56ndash85
+
R1 = R2 = OMe H R3 = C6H5 4-MeC6H4 4-OMeC6H4 4-FC6H44-F3CC6H4 2 4-diOMeC6H3 3-pyridinyl 2 2-dimethyl-3-furyl
Scheme 20
N
O N
N
N
NHN
S
S65
66
67
Cl
Cl
Cl
R1
R2
R1
R2
R1
R2
R3
R3
R3
H2N NH2
R4 = H PhR4NHNH2
R4N
R1 = R2 = H R3 = Ph 4-OMeC6H4 4-MeC6H4 4-ClC6H4 4-BrC6H4
Scheme 21
Treatment of compound 1 with acetic anhydride andsodium acetate afforded the corresponding 2-oxopyrano[23-b]quinolines 72 Compounds were subjected to ammonia toyield the corresponding naphthyridines 73 The synthesizedcompounds were tested for their antimalarial diuretic clas-togenic and antimicrobial properties (Scheme 22) [10]
Cyclization of chloro(cyanovinyl)quinolines 74 preparedfrom condensation of 1 with 2-(4-chlorophenyl)acetonitrile
with secondary amines (eg piperidine morpholine and 4-methyl-1-piperazine) gave substituted benzonaphthyridines75 in 34ndash98 yield (Scheme 23) [36]
342 Reactions with Hydrazine Hydroxylamine Hydrazides(Thio)Semicarbazide and (Thio)Urea Quinolino[32-f ]-124-triazolo[34-b]124-thiadiazepines 76 were prepared
Journal of Chemistry 9
72 73N N O O N N
HO
R R R
1
CHO
Cl
Ac2OAcONa NH3
Scheme 22
N NCN
CNHX Y
N N XY1 74
CHO
Cl Cl
R1 R1R1
R2
R2 R2
+
75 34ndash98R1 = H 6 7-(MeO)2 R2 = 4-ClC6H4 X = N Y = CH2 X = N Y = O X = N Y = NH
Scheme 23
1 NN
N
N
S
N
N
NN
N SH DMF
5676
CHO
Cl
R1 R1
R2
R2+
NH2
R1 = H Me MeO R2 = C6H5 4-MeOC6H4 4-ClC6H4 2 4-Cl2C6H3
Scheme 24
by cyclocondensation of 1 with 4-amino-5-aryl-4H-124-triazole-3-thiols 56 in DMF (Scheme 24) [37]
Reaction of compound 1with phenyl hydrazine yielded 1-phenyl-1H-pyrazolo [34-b] quinoline 77 [7 17 38] whereasinteraction with hydroxylamine hydrochloride affordedisoxazole[54-b]quinolines 78 Compounds 1 reacted witho-phenylenediamine and ethylenediamine in a 2 1 molarratio to affordNN1015840-bis-(2-chloroquinoline-3-yl-methylene)-o-phenylenediamines 79a and NN1015840-bis-(2-chloroquinoline-3-yl-methylene)-ethylenediamines 79b respectively Pyrim-ido[45-b]quinolin-2-ol 80a and pyrimido[45-b]quinoline-2-thiol 80b were synthesized from reaction of compound 1with urea and thiourea respectively (Scheme 25) [17]
Preparation of pyrazolo[34-b]quinolines 83 as antiviralagents was reported by treatment of compound 1 withhydroxylamine in EtOH to give oxime 81 Stirring a solutionof 81 and SOCl
2in DMF at 0∘C yielded nitrile 82 which was
refluxed with hydrazine in EtOH to give target compoundswhich showed MIC of 15 120583gmL against herpes simplexvirus type 2 and vasodilator activity with an EC50 of 31Mm(Scheme 26) [11]
Wright and EP reported convenient synthesis of 3-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)quinolin-2(1H)-one 85 from the reaction of 1with a mixture of formic acid hydroxylamine hydrochlorideand sodium formate at reflux temperature to give 3-cyano-2(1H)-quinolinone 84 followed by treatment of the lattercompound with sodium azide and ammonium chloride[21] On the other hand 4-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)tetrazolo[15-a]quinoline 86 was synthesized by the same author fromtreating 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbonitrile 82 with sodiumazide and ammonium chloride at reflux temperature(Scheme 27) [39]
2-Chloro-3-cyanoquinoline 82 whichwas prepared fromcompound 1 [40] reacted with hydroxylamine to giveamidoxime 87 which on ring closure in DMF containingpotassium carbonate yielded isoxazoloquinoline 88 in 32yield Reaction of 82 with thiourea furnished 89 which weresubjected to ring closure by reacting with chloroacetonitrilein DMF in the presence of potassium carbonate to yield 90(Scheme 28) [33]
Benzo[b]quinolino[32-f ][14]thiazepines 91a [41] andbenzo[b]quinolino[32-f ][14]oxazepines 91b [42] were syn-thesized from reaction of compound 1with 2-aminothiophe-nol and 2-aminophenol respectively On the other handquinobenzodiazepine 92 dihydroquinobenzodiazepine 93and benzimidazolyl quinoline 94 were prepared from reac-tion of compound 1 with o-phenylenediamine via oxidationintermediate benzimidazole quinolone to benzimidazolylquinoline with simultaneous reduction of quinobenzodi-azepine 92 to dihydroquinobenzodiazepine 93 (Scheme 29)[43]
3-Amino-2H-chromen-2-one 95 reacted with compound1 to give compound 96 Cyclodehydrochlorination of 96 gavebenzopyrano[34-d] benzonaphthyridinones 97 in 50ndash60yield (Scheme 30) [44]
Quinolinecarbaldehyde hydrazones 99 were preparedeither by condensation of compound 1 with substitutedhydrazinecarbothioamides or by addition of hydrazones98 to phenyeleisothiocyanate Cyclocondensation of2-((2-chloroquinoline-3-yl)methylene)-N-arylhydrazinecar-bothioamide 99 with substituted phenacyl bromide gavethiazoles 100 Compounds 99 and 100 were tested againstGram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria (Scheme 31) [4]
10 Journal of Chemistry
78 77
N
R
N N
R
N
PhN
O
R
N
X
N
R
N
N
XH
Y
N
R
Y
N
R
CHO
Cl
Cl
Cl
R1
R1
R1
R1R1
R1
79a b
H2N NH2
H2N NH2
Y = C6H4 CH2CH2
NH2OH middot HClCH3CO2H
PhNHNH2
CH3CO2H
CH3CO2H
1 R = H Me
80a bX = O SR1 = H 7-Me 8-Me
Scheme 25
N N N
CN
EtOH
EtOH
NOH
DMF
N NH
N
MeO
MeO
MeO MeO
1 81
83
CHO
Cl Cl82
Cl
H2NOH middot HCl SOCl2
N2H4 middot H2O
NH2
Scheme 26
1 84
82 86
85
N NH
CN
CN
O NH O
NN
NHN
HN
N N
NN
N
N NN
CHO
Cl
Cl
HCO2H NH2OH middot HClHCO2Na
NaN3 NH4Cl
NaN3 NH4Cl
POCl3
Scheme 27
Journal of Chemistry 11
82 87 88
9089
CN
CN
CN
N
NH S N
HS
O
N
NOH
N ON1
Cl Cl
NH2OH middot HCl(i) NH2OH middot HClMeCO2Na
MeOH
(ii) SOCl2 C6H6
(iii) K2CO3 DMFMeCO2Na
NH2
NH2
K2CO3 DMF
K2CO3 DMFClCH2CNThiourea NaOH
Scheme 28
N
R
HX N
R
X
N
N
R
NH
N
N
R
NH N
R NH
N
1 91
92 93 94
CHO
Cl
Cl
+
++
H2N
X = NH
NH
R = H Me OMe
K2CO3DMF
R = H Me Cl OMe X = S O
Scheme 29
9695 97
O O
N
O O
N
N
O O
N
Cl
R2
R2R2
R1
R1R1
NH2
+1
R1 R2 = H H H OMe Br H Br OMe Br Br Cl H
Scheme 30
1
98
99 100N
NHN
S
N Cl
N
OBr
N
N N
S
N
ClCl
R1
R1
R2
R3R3
R1
NH2NH2
NH2
R2NHCSNHNH2
PhNCS
NHR2
R1 = H 7-Me 8-Me R2 = H MeC6H4 cyclohexyl allyl BuPhCH2 ClC6H4 Ph R3 = Ph 4-MeC6H4 4-BrC6H4
Scheme 31
12 Journal of Chemistry
4 Conclusions
2-Chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydes are easily available andhave high chemical reactivity due to the presence of twoactive moieties chloro- and aldehyde functions This surveyattempts to summarize the synthetic methods and reactionsof 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydes from 1979 to 1999
References
[1] S Paul and R Gupta ldquoA simple and fast reaction of 3-substituted-4-amino-5-mercapto-s-triazoles with substitutedaldehydes without solvent under microwave irradiation anenvironment co-friendly synthesisrdquo Indian Journal of ChemicalTechnology vol 5 pp 263ndash266 1998
[2] R Gupta S Paul P Kamotra and A K Gupta ldquoRapidsynthesis of s-triazolo [34-b] [134] thiadiazoles and quinolinesunder microwave irradiationrdquo Indian Journal of HeterocyclicChemistry vol 7 no 2 pp 155ndash156 1997
[3] A M Farghaly N S Habib M A Khalil and O A El-Sayed ldquoSynthesis of novel 2-substituted quinoline derivativesantimicrobial inotropic and chronotropic activitiesrdquoArchiv derPharmazie vol 323 no 4 pp 247ndash251 1990
[4] A M Farghally N S Habib A A B Hazzaa and O A El-Sayed ldquoSynthesis of substituted quinoline-3-carbaldehyde (23-dihydrothiazol-2-ylidene) hydrazones of potential antimicro-bial activityrdquo Journal de Pharmacie de Belgique vol 40 no 6pp 366ndash372 1985
[5] R Gupta A K Gupta S Paul and P L Kachroo ldquoSynthesisand biological activities of some 2-chloro-68-substituted-3-(3-alkylaryl-56-dihydro-s-triazolo[34-b][134]thiadiazol-6-yl)quinolinesrdquo Indian Journal Of Chemistry B vol 37 pp 1211ndash12131998
[6] V J Bulbule V H Deshpande S Velu A Sudalai S Sivasankarand V T Sathe ldquoHeterogeneous henry reaction of aldehydesdiastereoselective synthesis of nitroalcohol derivatives overMg-Al hydrotalcitesrdquo Tetrahedron vol 55 no 30 pp 9325ndash93321999
[7] Z Cziaky F Korodi L Frank and I Czink ldquoSynthesis andantimycotic activity of new 2-chloro-3-(2-nitro)ethyl- and (2-nitro)vlnylquinolinesrdquoHeterocyclic Communications vol 2 no1 pp 63ndash70 1996
[8] F Herencia M L Ferrandiz A Ubeda et al ldquoSynthesis andanti-inflammatory activity of chalcone derivativesrdquo Bioorganicand Medicinal Chemistry Letters vol 8 no 10 pp 1169ndash11741998
[9] O A El-Sayed M El-Semary andM A Khalil ldquoNon-steroidalanti-inflammatory agents synthesis of pyrazolyl pyrazolinyland pyrimidinyl derivatives of quinolonerdquo Alexandria Journalof Pharmaceutical Sciences vol 10 no 1 pp 43ndash46 1996
[10] M Sekar and K J R Prasad ldquoSynthesis of some novel2-oxopyrano[23-b]- and 2-oxopyrido[23-b]quinoline deriva-tives as potential antimalarial diuretic clastogenic and antimi-crobial agentsrdquo Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnol-ogy vol 72 pp 50ndash54 1998
[11] M R Bell and J H U S Ackerman US 4920128 1990httpworldwideespacenetcomnumberSearchlocale=en EP
[12] B F Abdel-Wahab R E Khidre and A A Farahat ldquoPyrazole-3(4)-carbaldehyde synthesis reactions and biological activityrdquoArkivoc vol 2011 no 1 pp 196ndash245 2011
[13] W M Abdou and R E Khidre ldquoOverview of the chemicalreactivity of phosphonyl carbanions toward some carbon-nitrogen systemsrdquo Current Organic Chemistry vol 16 no 7 pp913ndash930 2012
[14] B F Abdel-Wahab R E Khidre A A Farahat and A A S El-Ahl ldquo2-Chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydes synthesis reactionsand applicationsrdquo Arkivoc pp 211ndash276 2012
[15] R E Khidre and B F Abdel-Wahab ldquoApplication of benzoy-laceteonitrile in the synthesis of pyridines derivativesrdquo CurrentOrganic Chemistry vol 17 no 4 pp 430ndash445 2013
[16] R EKhidreHAMohamed andB FAbdel-wahab ldquoSynthesisof 5-membered heterocycles using benzoylacetonitriles as syn-thonrdquo Turkish Journal of Chemistry vol 37 pp 1ndash35 2013
[17] M Kidwai and N Negi ldquoSynthesis of some novel substitutedquinolines as potent analgesic agentsrdquoMonatshefte fur Chemievol 128 no 1 pp 85ndash89 1997
[18] O Meth-Cohn B Narine B Tarnowski et al ldquoA versatile newsynthesis of quinolines and related fused pyridinesmdashpart 9 syn-thetic application of the 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydesrdquoJournal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 1 vol 9 pp2509ndash2517 1981
[19] O Meth-Cohn B Narine and B Tarnowski ldquoA versatile newsynthesis of quinolines and related fused pyridinesmdashpart 5 thesynthesis of 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydesrdquo Journal of theChemical Society Perkin Transactions 1 vol 5 pp 1520ndash15301981
[20] J H Rigby and D M Danca ldquoVinyl isocyanates in alkaloidsynthesis Camptothecin model studiesrdquo Tetrahedron Lettersvol 38 no 28 pp 4969ndash4972 1997
[21] Wright and T L EP 120483 1984 httpworldwideespacenetcomnumberSearchlocale=en EP
[22] O Meth-Cohn and B Tarnowski ldquoA versatile new synthesisof quinolines and related fused pyridinesmdashpart IV 1 A simpleone-pot route to pyrido[23-b]quinolin-2-ones from anilidesrdquoTetrahedron Letters vol 21 no 38 pp 3721ndash3722 1980
[23] L E Konstantinovskii R Y Olekhnovitch M S Korobov L ENivorozhkin and V I Minkin ldquoStereodynamical interconver-sion of bis(N-aryl-120572-isopropyl-120573-aminovinylthionato)zinc(II)and -cadmium(II)rdquo Polyhedron vol 10 no 8 pp 771ndash778 1991
[24] M A Khalil N S Habib A M Farghaly and O A El-SayedldquoSynthesis antimicrobial inotropic and chronotropic activitiesof novel 124-triazolo[43-a]quinolinesrdquo Archiv der Pharmazievol 324 no 4 pp 249ndash253 1991
[25] T Tilakraj and S Y J Ambekar ldquoSynthesis and mass spectraof some 2H-pyrano[23-b]quinolin-2-onesrdquo Indian Journal ofChemistry vol 62 pp 251ndash253 1985
[26] R A Pawar P B Bajare and S B Mundade ldquoStudies onVilsmeier-Haack reaction A new route to 2-chloroquinoline-3-carboxyaldehydes an a furoquinoline derivativerdquo Journal of theIndian Chemical Society vol 67 no 8 pp 685ndash686 1990
[27] B Prabhuswamy and S Y Ambekar ldquoSynthetic communica-tions an international journal for rapid communication ofsynthetic organic chemistryrdquo Synthetic Communications vol 29no 20 pp 3477ndash3485 1999
[28] Z Cziaky and F Korodi ldquoA new heterocyclic ring system 13H-Benzimidazo[210158401101584023][13]thiazino[65-b]quinolinerdquoHeterocy-cles vol 36 pp 2475ndash2482 1993
[29] F Korodi Z Cziaky and Z Szabo ldquoFused 124-triazoleheterocycles I Synthesis of novel [124]triazolo[5rsquo1rsquo23][1-3]thiazino[65-b]quinolinesrdquo Heterocycles vol 34 no 9 pp1711ndash1720 1992
Journal of Chemistry 13
[30] Z Cziaky and Z Szabo ldquoSynthesis of 2H-pyrano[23-b]quinolinesmdashpart II preparation and 1H-nmr investigationsof 4-hydroxy-2-methyl-34-dihydro-2H-pyrano[23-b]quino-linesrdquo Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry vol 32 pp 755ndash7601995
[31] B B Neelima and A P Bhaduri ldquoNovel synthesis ofisoxazolo[54-b]quinolinesrdquo Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistryvol 21 p 1469 1984
[32] B Bhat and A P Bhaduri ldquoA novel one-step synthesis of2-methoxycarbonylthieno[23-b]quinolines and 3-hydroxy-2-methoxycarbonyl-23-dihydrothieno[23-b]-quinolinesrdquo Syn-thesis vol 1984 no 8 pp 673ndash676 1984
[33] R P Srivastava Neelima and A P Bhaduri ldquoSynthetic appli-cations of 2-chloro-3-formylquinolinerdquo Journal of HeterocyclicChemistry vol 24 pp 219ndash222 1987
[34] K R Rao N Bhanumathi and P B Sattur ldquoSynthesis ofnovel quino[23-b][15]benzodiazepin-12-onesrdquo Journal of Het-erocyclic Chemistry vol 28 pp 1339ndash1340 1991
[35] R P Srivastava Neelima and A P Bhaduri ldquoReactions of 2-chloro-3-formylquinolinesrdquo Indian Journal of Chemistry B vol26 pp 418ndash422 1987
[36] R P Srivastava Neelima and A P Bhaduri ldquoA convenient syn-thesis of 23-disubstituted benzo[b][18]naphthyridines a novelannelation reaction of 23-disubstituted quinolinesrdquo Synthesisvol 5 pp 512ndash514 1987
[37] G R Rao and K S Rao ldquoSynthesis and biological activity ofquino[32-f]-124-triazolo[34-b]thiadiazepines a novel tetra-cyclic ring systemrdquo Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciencesvol 53 pp 37ndash39 1991
[38] A M Farghaly N S Habib A A B Hazzaa and O AEl-Sayed ldquoA convenient novel method for the synthesis of1H-pyrazolo[34-b]quinoline and its derivativesrdquo AlexandriaJournal of Pharmaceutical Sciences vol 3 pp 84ndash86 1989
[39] Wright and T L EP 120484 1984 httpworldwideespacenetcomnumberSearchlocale=en EP
[40] B B Neelima and A P Bhaduri ldquoReactions of 2-chloro-3-formylquinolinesrdquo Indian Journal of Chemistry B vol 23 p 4311984
[41] I Torrini G P Zecchini and M P Paradisi ldquoThe con-densation products of 2-chloro-3-formylquinolines with o-aminothiophenolrdquoHeterocycles vol 27 no 2 pp 401ndash405 1988
[42] G P Zecchini I Torrini and M P Paradisi ldquoSynthesis ofquino23-b 15benzoxazepines a novel tetracyclic ring sys-temrdquo Heterocycles vol 26 no 9 pp 2443ndash2447 1987
[43] N Bhanumathi K R Rao and P B Sattur ldquoNovel forma-tion of 1112-dihydro-6H-quino[23-b] [15] benzodiazepinesreaction of 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydes with o-phe-nylenediaminerdquoHeterocycles vol 24 no 6 pp 1683ndash1685 1986
[44] K R Prasad and M Darbarwar ldquoSynthesis of [1]ben-zopyrano[34-h]benzo[b]-16-naphthyridine-6-onesrdquo OrganicPreparations and Procedures International vol 27 no 5 pp547ndash550 1995
Submit your manuscripts athttpwwwhindawicom
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Inorganic ChemistryInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporation httpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
International Journal ofPhotoenergy
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Carbohydrate Chemistry
International Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Journal of
Chemistry
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Advances in
Physical Chemistry
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom
Analytical Methods in Chemistry
Journal of
Volume 2014
Bioinorganic Chemistry and ApplicationsHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
SpectroscopyInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
The Scientific World JournalHindawi Publishing Corporation httpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Medicinal ChemistryInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Chromatography Research International
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Applied ChemistryJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Theoretical ChemistryJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Journal of
Spectroscopy
Analytical ChemistryInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Quantum Chemistry
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Organic Chemistry International
ElectrochemistryInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporation httpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
CatalystsJournal of
2 Journal of Chemistry
N
CHO
ClNH
O
1
R1
R1
R2 R2
(i) POCl3DMF 0∘C
R1 = H COMe R2 = H alkoxy halogen
(ii) Δ 80ndash90 5h
Scheme 1
N ClNH
O
Me
1
N N O
2
CHOR1 R1R1
R2
(i) POCl3DMF 0∘CPOCl3 (75 2-3h)
R2NHAc
Ph R =
R1 = H 3-Me R2 = Ph R1 = 8-Me R2 = 4-MeOC6H4 4-ClC6H4 Et PhCH2
(ii) Δ 80ndash90 5h
Scheme 2
N
CHO CHO
Cl
NaXH
NH
X NH
X
NR
1
H2NR
3a b 4a bX = S Se R = CH2Ph CHMe2 4-MeC6H4
Scheme 3
RNCS
N Cl
O
O
N NH
O
O
HN NHR
S
N NH
O
O
N
N
S
R Ph
N NH
O
O
N
N
S
R OHO OH1
5
6
8
NH2NH2
EtOCOCH2Br
PhCOCH2Br7 60ndash85
9 35ndash75R = Bz Ph 4-MeC6H4 4-ClC6H4
Scheme 4
Cyclization of compound 1 with CS2in EtOHNaOH
or pyridine gave the triazolo[43-a]quinoline-1-thione 10Treatment of 10 with 60 HCO
2H gave the corresponding
aldehyde 11 [124]Triazolo[43-a] quinolines 15andashc wereprepared and screened as antimicrobial inotropic andchromotropic agents Thus reaction of 2-hydrazino-3-(13-dioxolan-2-yl)quinoline 6with aromatic aldehyde or benzoylchloride followed by fusion in presence of air underwentcyclodehydrogenation to give the target compounds Thelatter compounds were also prepared directly from reactionof compound 1 with aldehyde by fusion (Scheme 5) [24]
Reaction of compound 1 with acetic acid at refluxtemperature leads to formation of quinolone 16 whichwas condensed with ethyl bromoacetate to give ethyl
6-methylfuro[23-b]quinoline-2-carboxylate 17 (Scheme 6)[25]
2H-Pyrano[23-b]quinolin-2-ones 20 were prepared in46ndash95 by treating compound 1with HCl to give quinolones18 which reacted with malonic acid in ethanol in thepresence of pyridine and piperidine followed by cycliza-tion in polyphosphoric acid [26] In a similar manner therelated cyanoacrylic acid and its ethyl ester 21 both gavepyranoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid 22 in 90 yield on treat-ment with PPA (Scheme 7) [18]
Meth-Cohn and coworkers reported replacement of 2-Clgroup of compound 1 by H iodo OH SR (R = alkyl phenyl)CO2H Ph CHO and N
3(giving the tetrazole) as described
in Scheme 8 [18]
Journal of Chemistry 3
RCHO
RCHO
N N
O
O
N
O
O
N NH
O
O
N R
Fusion
Fusion
Fusion
NR
N NN
R
N
O
O
N N
O
O
NPh
N N
O
O
NHS
N NNH
S
6
CHO
CHO
11
10
12
13 14a
H+
H+
H+
CS2NaOH
NHNH2
PhCOClK2CO3
NHNHCOPh
R = Ph 2-HOC6H4 4-MeOC6H4
15andashc14andashc
Scheme 5
N
CHO CHO
Cl
Me Me MeAcOH
NH
O
Br
N O
1 16 17
EtO2CCO2Et
Scheme 6
HCl
NH
CHO
O
NH
O N O O
PPA
PPA
CN
R 2
R
R R
NH
O N O O
R R1
18 19
21 22
R = 7-Me CO2R1
CO2R1 CO2H
CH2(CO2H)2C5H5NpipEtOH
CO2H
R = 6-OMe 7-OMe 7-Cl 8-Me
20 46ndash95
R1 = Et R2 = CN R1 = H R2 = CN
Scheme 7
Compounds 1 reacted with alkylthiol to afford 2-(alkylthiol)quinoline-3-carbaldehydes 31 In an alternatemethod compound 31 was also obtained by the reaction of2-mercaptoquinoline-3-carbaldehyde with ally1 bromideAllyl thioethers 31 were converted into oximes by reac-tion with hydroxylamine hydrochloride in the pres-ence of aqueous sodium bicarbonate Oximes were thenoxidized with aqueous NaOCl to give nitrile oxides
which cyclize spontaneously to dihydro-3H-[12]oxazolo[31015840-4101584045]thiopyrano[23-b] quinolone 34 in 81ndash86 yield Theoxidation was also carried out employing chloramine-T andmercuric acetate (Scheme 9) [27]
Treatment of compound 1with sodium iodide in acetoni-trile followed by reductionwith sodiumborohydride to afford2-iodoquinoline 35 Next Pd(0)-mediated cross-couplingof the latter compound and 2-tributylstannyl acrylic acid
4 Journal of Chemistry
CHO
CHO
CHO CHO
CHO
CHO CHO
CHO
CHO
24
23
28
N Cl
HCl
R
N
CHO
SR
RN I
R
NR
NR
N
R
NaI MeCN
N OH
R
N
R
N NN
N SH
R
1
CO2H
CO2
30 87 29 96
H2O(i) Ethylene glycole(ii) BuLi
(i) Ethylene glycole(ii) BuLi DMF
25 69
NaN3
DMSO
or PhSHt-BuSH
R = t-Bu Ph89
27 80
NaHS
EtOH
26 87ndash95
Scheme 8
N
CHO CHO
CHO
Cl N SH1
RR
N SR
BrSH
N S
N
N S
ON
OH
N SR R R32 33
31
34
aq KOHDMF
NaHCO3 rt
NaOClEt3N
N+Ominus
R = H Me Cl
05 h0∘C
NH2OH middot HCl
Scheme 9
prepared in 95 yield by Pd(0)-promoted hydrostannylationof propiolic acid provided compound 36 in 61 yield Expo-sure of 36 to diphenyl phosphorazidate (DPPA) afforded theacyl azide 37 in an unoptimized 31 isolated yield Cyclo-condensation of azide 37 with 1-(1-cyclohexenyl)pyrrolidineyielded camptothecin 39 via the formation of intermediateenamine 38 (Scheme 10) [20]
32 Addition Reaction on Aldehyde Group Benzimid-azo[210158401101584023][13]thiazino[65-b]quinoline 41 was preparedby the reaction of compound 1 with 2-mercaptobenzim-idazole 40 (Scheme 11) [28]
In the same fashion [124]triazolo[510158401101584023][13]thiazino[65-b]quinolines 43 were synthesized by the reaction ofcompound 1 with 124-triazole-5-thiols 42 (Scheme 12) [29]
Journal of Chemistry 5
N Cl N I N
NPO
N
N NHN O
N N O
1
38
CHO
PhO
PhO
(i) NaI HCl MeCN
(ii) NaBH4 MeOH(iii) DHP TSOH
OTHP
OTHP
OTHP
OTHP
35 96 36 61
37 31
39 30
Bu3Sn
CO2H
CO2H
Pd(PPh3)4CuI DMF
N+ Nminus
CON3Xylene reflux
∙∙
Scheme 10
Cl40 411
N N
HN
HSN S
N
N
OH
CHO
+
Scheme 11
N
1N S
N
N
N
OHNHN
NHS
42 43
CHO
R1
ClR2
R2
+
R1 = H 6- 7- 8-Me 6- 7- 8-OMe 7- 8-Cl R2 = H Me Et
Scheme 12
Reaction between compound 1 and acetone in the pres-ence of piperidine and acetic acid gave 4-(2-chloroquinoline-3-yl)-4-hydroxybutan-2-one 44 accompanied with a smallamount of chalcone Reduction of 120573-keto alcohols 44 withsodium borohydride yielded the diastereoisomer 13-diols45ab in 64ndash92 yield The intramolecular cyclization of13-diols was performed in DMF containing HCl to pro-duce (2R4S) 46a and (2S4S)-24-dimethyl-34-dihydro-2H-pyrano[23-b]quinoline 46b (Scheme 13) [30]
Mg-Al hydrotalcite catalyzes the reaction between com-pound 1 and nitromethane very efficiently to afford threo(1S2R)-1-(2-chloroquinoline-3-yl)-2-nitropropane-1-ol 47a
[6] On the other hand it was reported synthesis of1-(2-chloroquinoline-3-yl)-2-nitroethanol 47b and 2-chloro-3-(2-nitrovinyl)quinoline 48 from reaction of 1 withnitromethane (Scheme 14) [7] The synthesized compoundswere tested in vitro for their antimycotic activity againstAspergillus fumigatus Trichophyton mentagrophytesMicrosporum Gypseum Epidermophyton floccosum andCandida albicans [7]
Grignard reaction of compound 1 with either MeMgIor PhMgI followed by oxidation using pyridiniumchlorochromate gave 3-acetyl-2-chloroquinolines 49 [31]Methyl thieno[23-b]quinoline-2-carboxylates 51 were
6 Journal of Chemistry
N1
N Cl
R R
OH O
NR
OH OH
N Cl
R
OH OH
N
RN
R
OO
CHO
Cl
Acetonepiperidine AcOH
Cl
NaBH4MeOH
DMFHCl DMFHCl
44 43ndash70
45a 45b
46a 49ndash56 46b 56ndash84
Scheme 13
N
OH
N
1
48
R RR2
R2
Cl Cl
NO2
NO2
NO2
Mg-Al hydrotalcite (20 ww)THF reflux 6ndash8h
+
47a bthreo (100)
R2 = Me (80) H
R1 = H 7-Me 6-OMe 6-Cl 7-Cl 5-Cl 7-OMe
Scheme 14
prepared in 70ndash80 yield by reaction of ketone 49 withmethyl 2-mercaptoacetate in DMF containing anhydrousK2CO3followed by cyclization in methanol containing
piperidine Compounds 49 were condensed with aromaticaldehyde to give the corresponding chalcones 52 The lattercompounds were cyclocondensed with hydrazine to producepyrazoles 53 (Scheme 15) [32]
Reduction of compound 1 followed by treatmentwith phospours tribromide and salicylaldehyde yieldedchromeno[43-b]quinoline-4-carbaldehyde 54 which wasreduced by Pd-C in methanol to produce 3-(3-(hydroxymethyl)quinolin-2-yl)benzaldehyde 55 (Scheme 16)[33]
Reaction of 4-amino-5-aryl-4H-124-triazole-3-thiols 56with 1 was carried out without solvent using inorganic solidsupports (eg silica or alumina) either in microwave irradi-ation [1 2] or in DMF containing potassium carbonate [5]to give the triazolothiadiazole 57 The synthesized quinoline
derivatives have been assessed for their anti-inflammatoryantibacterial and antifungal activities (Scheme 17) [5]
33 Oxidation of Aldehyde Group Oxidation of compound 1with alkaline silver nitrate in ethanol gave the correspondingacid 53 in 73ndash75 yields 2-Chloroquinoline-3-carboxylicacids 58 reacted with either o-phenylenediamine or 45-dichloro o-phenylenediamine in xylene to afford quino[23-b][15]benzodiazepine-12-ones 54 in 39ndash72 yield In con-trast the reaction of those acids 58 with 45-dimethyl o-phenylenediamine yielded benzimidazoles 60 in 60ndash70yield (Scheme 18) [34]
34 Condensation Reactions
341 Reactions with Active Methylene Compounds Com-pound 1 was condensed with either acetylacetone or ethyl
Journal of Chemistry 7
N
(i) RMgI
(ii)N
R
O
N S
R
O
e
N S
CrO
O
R
N
O
N
N NH
149 50
51
5253
CHO
R2
R2
R3
R3
R4
R4
R1
R2
R3
R4
R1
R1
R2
R3
R4
R1R2
R3
R4
R1
R5
R5
R2
R3
R4
R1
Cl
ClCl
Cl
ClNH+
NH2NH2 middot H2O
PipridineMeOH
CO2Me
CO2Me
SH
K2CO3DMFCO2M
R = Me Ph
R1 = R4 = H R2 R3 = H MeO
minusO
R5CHOR5 = C6H5 4-OMeC6H4
R =Me
Scheme 15
N N
O
N
OH
1 54 55
CHO
CHO CHOCl
(i) NaBH4 MeOH(ii) PBr3 C6H6
(iii) SalicylaldehydeMeOHPd-C
Scheme 16
1
N
NN
NN
NH
NS
NN
56 57
CHO
ClCl
R1 R1
R2
R2
+
NH2
SHMW
orDMFK2CO3
R1 = H OMe R2 = Me CH2Ph
Scheme 17
N1
N N NH
NHO
Me Me
Me
Me
N Cl
N
HN
59
60
R1 R1
R1
R1
R2
R2
R2
R2
CHO
Cl Cl
AgNO3EtOHCO2H
H2N
H2N
H2N
H2N
58 73ndash75
R2 = H Clxylene
R1 = H Me OMe
Scheme 18
cyanoacetate to give compounds 61 and 62 respectively[35] Methyl thieno[23-b]quinoline-2-carboxylates 63 wereprepared in 70ndash80 yield by cyclocondensation of com-pound 1 with methyl 2-mercaptoacetate in DMF containinganhydrous K
2CO3(Scheme 19) [32]
Chalcones 65 were synthesized from reaction betweencompound 1 and aromatic or heterocycle aldehydes 64
The synthesized chalcones were evaluated for their anti-inflammatory activity (Scheme 20) [8]
Cyclization of chalcones 65 with hydrazine phenyl-hydrazine or thiourea to yield pyrazolylquinolines 61and quinolinylpyrimidine-2-thione 62 respectively wasreported The anti-inflammatory activity of the preparedcompounds was studied (Scheme 21) [9]
8 Journal of Chemistry
N
SH
N S
CN
CNN
1
63
Me Me
OO
N
61
62
R1
R2
R3
R4
R3
R3
R2R2
R1R1
R1
R2
R3
R3
R4R4
CHO
Cl Cl
Cl
CO2Me
EtO2C
CO2MeK2CO3DMF
CO2Et
COMe
COMe
R1 = R3 = R4 = H R2 = H Me OMe
R1 = H OMe R2 R3 = H OMe OEt R4 = H O2N
Scheme 19
N N
NaOHEtOHMe
OO
1 64
CHO
Cl Cl
R1
R2
R3
R1
R2
R3
65 56ndash85
+
R1 = R2 = OMe H R3 = C6H5 4-MeC6H4 4-OMeC6H4 4-FC6H44-F3CC6H4 2 4-diOMeC6H3 3-pyridinyl 2 2-dimethyl-3-furyl
Scheme 20
N
O N
N
N
NHN
S
S65
66
67
Cl
Cl
Cl
R1
R2
R1
R2
R1
R2
R3
R3
R3
H2N NH2
R4 = H PhR4NHNH2
R4N
R1 = R2 = H R3 = Ph 4-OMeC6H4 4-MeC6H4 4-ClC6H4 4-BrC6H4
Scheme 21
Treatment of compound 1 with acetic anhydride andsodium acetate afforded the corresponding 2-oxopyrano[23-b]quinolines 72 Compounds were subjected to ammonia toyield the corresponding naphthyridines 73 The synthesizedcompounds were tested for their antimalarial diuretic clas-togenic and antimicrobial properties (Scheme 22) [10]
Cyclization of chloro(cyanovinyl)quinolines 74 preparedfrom condensation of 1 with 2-(4-chlorophenyl)acetonitrile
with secondary amines (eg piperidine morpholine and 4-methyl-1-piperazine) gave substituted benzonaphthyridines75 in 34ndash98 yield (Scheme 23) [36]
342 Reactions with Hydrazine Hydroxylamine Hydrazides(Thio)Semicarbazide and (Thio)Urea Quinolino[32-f ]-124-triazolo[34-b]124-thiadiazepines 76 were prepared
Journal of Chemistry 9
72 73N N O O N N
HO
R R R
1
CHO
Cl
Ac2OAcONa NH3
Scheme 22
N NCN
CNHX Y
N N XY1 74
CHO
Cl Cl
R1 R1R1
R2
R2 R2
+
75 34ndash98R1 = H 6 7-(MeO)2 R2 = 4-ClC6H4 X = N Y = CH2 X = N Y = O X = N Y = NH
Scheme 23
1 NN
N
N
S
N
N
NN
N SH DMF
5676
CHO
Cl
R1 R1
R2
R2+
NH2
R1 = H Me MeO R2 = C6H5 4-MeOC6H4 4-ClC6H4 2 4-Cl2C6H3
Scheme 24
by cyclocondensation of 1 with 4-amino-5-aryl-4H-124-triazole-3-thiols 56 in DMF (Scheme 24) [37]
Reaction of compound 1with phenyl hydrazine yielded 1-phenyl-1H-pyrazolo [34-b] quinoline 77 [7 17 38] whereasinteraction with hydroxylamine hydrochloride affordedisoxazole[54-b]quinolines 78 Compounds 1 reacted witho-phenylenediamine and ethylenediamine in a 2 1 molarratio to affordNN1015840-bis-(2-chloroquinoline-3-yl-methylene)-o-phenylenediamines 79a and NN1015840-bis-(2-chloroquinoline-3-yl-methylene)-ethylenediamines 79b respectively Pyrim-ido[45-b]quinolin-2-ol 80a and pyrimido[45-b]quinoline-2-thiol 80b were synthesized from reaction of compound 1with urea and thiourea respectively (Scheme 25) [17]
Preparation of pyrazolo[34-b]quinolines 83 as antiviralagents was reported by treatment of compound 1 withhydroxylamine in EtOH to give oxime 81 Stirring a solutionof 81 and SOCl
2in DMF at 0∘C yielded nitrile 82 which was
refluxed with hydrazine in EtOH to give target compoundswhich showed MIC of 15 120583gmL against herpes simplexvirus type 2 and vasodilator activity with an EC50 of 31Mm(Scheme 26) [11]
Wright and EP reported convenient synthesis of 3-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)quinolin-2(1H)-one 85 from the reaction of 1with a mixture of formic acid hydroxylamine hydrochlorideand sodium formate at reflux temperature to give 3-cyano-2(1H)-quinolinone 84 followed by treatment of the lattercompound with sodium azide and ammonium chloride[21] On the other hand 4-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)tetrazolo[15-a]quinoline 86 was synthesized by the same author fromtreating 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbonitrile 82 with sodiumazide and ammonium chloride at reflux temperature(Scheme 27) [39]
2-Chloro-3-cyanoquinoline 82 whichwas prepared fromcompound 1 [40] reacted with hydroxylamine to giveamidoxime 87 which on ring closure in DMF containingpotassium carbonate yielded isoxazoloquinoline 88 in 32yield Reaction of 82 with thiourea furnished 89 which weresubjected to ring closure by reacting with chloroacetonitrilein DMF in the presence of potassium carbonate to yield 90(Scheme 28) [33]
Benzo[b]quinolino[32-f ][14]thiazepines 91a [41] andbenzo[b]quinolino[32-f ][14]oxazepines 91b [42] were syn-thesized from reaction of compound 1with 2-aminothiophe-nol and 2-aminophenol respectively On the other handquinobenzodiazepine 92 dihydroquinobenzodiazepine 93and benzimidazolyl quinoline 94 were prepared from reac-tion of compound 1 with o-phenylenediamine via oxidationintermediate benzimidazole quinolone to benzimidazolylquinoline with simultaneous reduction of quinobenzodi-azepine 92 to dihydroquinobenzodiazepine 93 (Scheme 29)[43]
3-Amino-2H-chromen-2-one 95 reacted with compound1 to give compound 96 Cyclodehydrochlorination of 96 gavebenzopyrano[34-d] benzonaphthyridinones 97 in 50ndash60yield (Scheme 30) [44]
Quinolinecarbaldehyde hydrazones 99 were preparedeither by condensation of compound 1 with substitutedhydrazinecarbothioamides or by addition of hydrazones98 to phenyeleisothiocyanate Cyclocondensation of2-((2-chloroquinoline-3-yl)methylene)-N-arylhydrazinecar-bothioamide 99 with substituted phenacyl bromide gavethiazoles 100 Compounds 99 and 100 were tested againstGram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria (Scheme 31) [4]
10 Journal of Chemistry
78 77
N
R
N N
R
N
PhN
O
R
N
X
N
R
N
N
XH
Y
N
R
Y
N
R
CHO
Cl
Cl
Cl
R1
R1
R1
R1R1
R1
79a b
H2N NH2
H2N NH2
Y = C6H4 CH2CH2
NH2OH middot HClCH3CO2H
PhNHNH2
CH3CO2H
CH3CO2H
1 R = H Me
80a bX = O SR1 = H 7-Me 8-Me
Scheme 25
N N N
CN
EtOH
EtOH
NOH
DMF
N NH
N
MeO
MeO
MeO MeO
1 81
83
CHO
Cl Cl82
Cl
H2NOH middot HCl SOCl2
N2H4 middot H2O
NH2
Scheme 26
1 84
82 86
85
N NH
CN
CN
O NH O
NN
NHN
HN
N N
NN
N
N NN
CHO
Cl
Cl
HCO2H NH2OH middot HClHCO2Na
NaN3 NH4Cl
NaN3 NH4Cl
POCl3
Scheme 27
Journal of Chemistry 11
82 87 88
9089
CN
CN
CN
N
NH S N
HS
O
N
NOH
N ON1
Cl Cl
NH2OH middot HCl(i) NH2OH middot HClMeCO2Na
MeOH
(ii) SOCl2 C6H6
(iii) K2CO3 DMFMeCO2Na
NH2
NH2
K2CO3 DMF
K2CO3 DMFClCH2CNThiourea NaOH
Scheme 28
N
R
HX N
R
X
N
N
R
NH
N
N
R
NH N
R NH
N
1 91
92 93 94
CHO
Cl
Cl
+
++
H2N
X = NH
NH
R = H Me OMe
K2CO3DMF
R = H Me Cl OMe X = S O
Scheme 29
9695 97
O O
N
O O
N
N
O O
N
Cl
R2
R2R2
R1
R1R1
NH2
+1
R1 R2 = H H H OMe Br H Br OMe Br Br Cl H
Scheme 30
1
98
99 100N
NHN
S
N Cl
N
OBr
N
N N
S
N
ClCl
R1
R1
R2
R3R3
R1
NH2NH2
NH2
R2NHCSNHNH2
PhNCS
NHR2
R1 = H 7-Me 8-Me R2 = H MeC6H4 cyclohexyl allyl BuPhCH2 ClC6H4 Ph R3 = Ph 4-MeC6H4 4-BrC6H4
Scheme 31
12 Journal of Chemistry
4 Conclusions
2-Chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydes are easily available andhave high chemical reactivity due to the presence of twoactive moieties chloro- and aldehyde functions This surveyattempts to summarize the synthetic methods and reactionsof 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydes from 1979 to 1999
References
[1] S Paul and R Gupta ldquoA simple and fast reaction of 3-substituted-4-amino-5-mercapto-s-triazoles with substitutedaldehydes without solvent under microwave irradiation anenvironment co-friendly synthesisrdquo Indian Journal of ChemicalTechnology vol 5 pp 263ndash266 1998
[2] R Gupta S Paul P Kamotra and A K Gupta ldquoRapidsynthesis of s-triazolo [34-b] [134] thiadiazoles and quinolinesunder microwave irradiationrdquo Indian Journal of HeterocyclicChemistry vol 7 no 2 pp 155ndash156 1997
[3] A M Farghaly N S Habib M A Khalil and O A El-Sayed ldquoSynthesis of novel 2-substituted quinoline derivativesantimicrobial inotropic and chronotropic activitiesrdquoArchiv derPharmazie vol 323 no 4 pp 247ndash251 1990
[4] A M Farghally N S Habib A A B Hazzaa and O A El-Sayed ldquoSynthesis of substituted quinoline-3-carbaldehyde (23-dihydrothiazol-2-ylidene) hydrazones of potential antimicro-bial activityrdquo Journal de Pharmacie de Belgique vol 40 no 6pp 366ndash372 1985
[5] R Gupta A K Gupta S Paul and P L Kachroo ldquoSynthesisand biological activities of some 2-chloro-68-substituted-3-(3-alkylaryl-56-dihydro-s-triazolo[34-b][134]thiadiazol-6-yl)quinolinesrdquo Indian Journal Of Chemistry B vol 37 pp 1211ndash12131998
[6] V J Bulbule V H Deshpande S Velu A Sudalai S Sivasankarand V T Sathe ldquoHeterogeneous henry reaction of aldehydesdiastereoselective synthesis of nitroalcohol derivatives overMg-Al hydrotalcitesrdquo Tetrahedron vol 55 no 30 pp 9325ndash93321999
[7] Z Cziaky F Korodi L Frank and I Czink ldquoSynthesis andantimycotic activity of new 2-chloro-3-(2-nitro)ethyl- and (2-nitro)vlnylquinolinesrdquoHeterocyclic Communications vol 2 no1 pp 63ndash70 1996
[8] F Herencia M L Ferrandiz A Ubeda et al ldquoSynthesis andanti-inflammatory activity of chalcone derivativesrdquo Bioorganicand Medicinal Chemistry Letters vol 8 no 10 pp 1169ndash11741998
[9] O A El-Sayed M El-Semary andM A Khalil ldquoNon-steroidalanti-inflammatory agents synthesis of pyrazolyl pyrazolinyland pyrimidinyl derivatives of quinolonerdquo Alexandria Journalof Pharmaceutical Sciences vol 10 no 1 pp 43ndash46 1996
[10] M Sekar and K J R Prasad ldquoSynthesis of some novel2-oxopyrano[23-b]- and 2-oxopyrido[23-b]quinoline deriva-tives as potential antimalarial diuretic clastogenic and antimi-crobial agentsrdquo Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnol-ogy vol 72 pp 50ndash54 1998
[11] M R Bell and J H U S Ackerman US 4920128 1990httpworldwideespacenetcomnumberSearchlocale=en EP
[12] B F Abdel-Wahab R E Khidre and A A Farahat ldquoPyrazole-3(4)-carbaldehyde synthesis reactions and biological activityrdquoArkivoc vol 2011 no 1 pp 196ndash245 2011
[13] W M Abdou and R E Khidre ldquoOverview of the chemicalreactivity of phosphonyl carbanions toward some carbon-nitrogen systemsrdquo Current Organic Chemistry vol 16 no 7 pp913ndash930 2012
[14] B F Abdel-Wahab R E Khidre A A Farahat and A A S El-Ahl ldquo2-Chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydes synthesis reactionsand applicationsrdquo Arkivoc pp 211ndash276 2012
[15] R E Khidre and B F Abdel-Wahab ldquoApplication of benzoy-laceteonitrile in the synthesis of pyridines derivativesrdquo CurrentOrganic Chemistry vol 17 no 4 pp 430ndash445 2013
[16] R EKhidreHAMohamed andB FAbdel-wahab ldquoSynthesisof 5-membered heterocycles using benzoylacetonitriles as syn-thonrdquo Turkish Journal of Chemistry vol 37 pp 1ndash35 2013
[17] M Kidwai and N Negi ldquoSynthesis of some novel substitutedquinolines as potent analgesic agentsrdquoMonatshefte fur Chemievol 128 no 1 pp 85ndash89 1997
[18] O Meth-Cohn B Narine B Tarnowski et al ldquoA versatile newsynthesis of quinolines and related fused pyridinesmdashpart 9 syn-thetic application of the 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydesrdquoJournal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 1 vol 9 pp2509ndash2517 1981
[19] O Meth-Cohn B Narine and B Tarnowski ldquoA versatile newsynthesis of quinolines and related fused pyridinesmdashpart 5 thesynthesis of 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydesrdquo Journal of theChemical Society Perkin Transactions 1 vol 5 pp 1520ndash15301981
[20] J H Rigby and D M Danca ldquoVinyl isocyanates in alkaloidsynthesis Camptothecin model studiesrdquo Tetrahedron Lettersvol 38 no 28 pp 4969ndash4972 1997
[21] Wright and T L EP 120483 1984 httpworldwideespacenetcomnumberSearchlocale=en EP
[22] O Meth-Cohn and B Tarnowski ldquoA versatile new synthesisof quinolines and related fused pyridinesmdashpart IV 1 A simpleone-pot route to pyrido[23-b]quinolin-2-ones from anilidesrdquoTetrahedron Letters vol 21 no 38 pp 3721ndash3722 1980
[23] L E Konstantinovskii R Y Olekhnovitch M S Korobov L ENivorozhkin and V I Minkin ldquoStereodynamical interconver-sion of bis(N-aryl-120572-isopropyl-120573-aminovinylthionato)zinc(II)and -cadmium(II)rdquo Polyhedron vol 10 no 8 pp 771ndash778 1991
[24] M A Khalil N S Habib A M Farghaly and O A El-SayedldquoSynthesis antimicrobial inotropic and chronotropic activitiesof novel 124-triazolo[43-a]quinolinesrdquo Archiv der Pharmazievol 324 no 4 pp 249ndash253 1991
[25] T Tilakraj and S Y J Ambekar ldquoSynthesis and mass spectraof some 2H-pyrano[23-b]quinolin-2-onesrdquo Indian Journal ofChemistry vol 62 pp 251ndash253 1985
[26] R A Pawar P B Bajare and S B Mundade ldquoStudies onVilsmeier-Haack reaction A new route to 2-chloroquinoline-3-carboxyaldehydes an a furoquinoline derivativerdquo Journal of theIndian Chemical Society vol 67 no 8 pp 685ndash686 1990
[27] B Prabhuswamy and S Y Ambekar ldquoSynthetic communica-tions an international journal for rapid communication ofsynthetic organic chemistryrdquo Synthetic Communications vol 29no 20 pp 3477ndash3485 1999
[28] Z Cziaky and F Korodi ldquoA new heterocyclic ring system 13H-Benzimidazo[210158401101584023][13]thiazino[65-b]quinolinerdquoHeterocy-cles vol 36 pp 2475ndash2482 1993
[29] F Korodi Z Cziaky and Z Szabo ldquoFused 124-triazoleheterocycles I Synthesis of novel [124]triazolo[5rsquo1rsquo23][1-3]thiazino[65-b]quinolinesrdquo Heterocycles vol 34 no 9 pp1711ndash1720 1992
Journal of Chemistry 13
[30] Z Cziaky and Z Szabo ldquoSynthesis of 2H-pyrano[23-b]quinolinesmdashpart II preparation and 1H-nmr investigationsof 4-hydroxy-2-methyl-34-dihydro-2H-pyrano[23-b]quino-linesrdquo Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry vol 32 pp 755ndash7601995
[31] B B Neelima and A P Bhaduri ldquoNovel synthesis ofisoxazolo[54-b]quinolinesrdquo Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistryvol 21 p 1469 1984
[32] B Bhat and A P Bhaduri ldquoA novel one-step synthesis of2-methoxycarbonylthieno[23-b]quinolines and 3-hydroxy-2-methoxycarbonyl-23-dihydrothieno[23-b]-quinolinesrdquo Syn-thesis vol 1984 no 8 pp 673ndash676 1984
[33] R P Srivastava Neelima and A P Bhaduri ldquoSynthetic appli-cations of 2-chloro-3-formylquinolinerdquo Journal of HeterocyclicChemistry vol 24 pp 219ndash222 1987
[34] K R Rao N Bhanumathi and P B Sattur ldquoSynthesis ofnovel quino[23-b][15]benzodiazepin-12-onesrdquo Journal of Het-erocyclic Chemistry vol 28 pp 1339ndash1340 1991
[35] R P Srivastava Neelima and A P Bhaduri ldquoReactions of 2-chloro-3-formylquinolinesrdquo Indian Journal of Chemistry B vol26 pp 418ndash422 1987
[36] R P Srivastava Neelima and A P Bhaduri ldquoA convenient syn-thesis of 23-disubstituted benzo[b][18]naphthyridines a novelannelation reaction of 23-disubstituted quinolinesrdquo Synthesisvol 5 pp 512ndash514 1987
[37] G R Rao and K S Rao ldquoSynthesis and biological activity ofquino[32-f]-124-triazolo[34-b]thiadiazepines a novel tetra-cyclic ring systemrdquo Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciencesvol 53 pp 37ndash39 1991
[38] A M Farghaly N S Habib A A B Hazzaa and O AEl-Sayed ldquoA convenient novel method for the synthesis of1H-pyrazolo[34-b]quinoline and its derivativesrdquo AlexandriaJournal of Pharmaceutical Sciences vol 3 pp 84ndash86 1989
[39] Wright and T L EP 120484 1984 httpworldwideespacenetcomnumberSearchlocale=en EP
[40] B B Neelima and A P Bhaduri ldquoReactions of 2-chloro-3-formylquinolinesrdquo Indian Journal of Chemistry B vol 23 p 4311984
[41] I Torrini G P Zecchini and M P Paradisi ldquoThe con-densation products of 2-chloro-3-formylquinolines with o-aminothiophenolrdquoHeterocycles vol 27 no 2 pp 401ndash405 1988
[42] G P Zecchini I Torrini and M P Paradisi ldquoSynthesis ofquino23-b 15benzoxazepines a novel tetracyclic ring sys-temrdquo Heterocycles vol 26 no 9 pp 2443ndash2447 1987
[43] N Bhanumathi K R Rao and P B Sattur ldquoNovel forma-tion of 1112-dihydro-6H-quino[23-b] [15] benzodiazepinesreaction of 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydes with o-phe-nylenediaminerdquoHeterocycles vol 24 no 6 pp 1683ndash1685 1986
[44] K R Prasad and M Darbarwar ldquoSynthesis of [1]ben-zopyrano[34-h]benzo[b]-16-naphthyridine-6-onesrdquo OrganicPreparations and Procedures International vol 27 no 5 pp547ndash550 1995
Submit your manuscripts athttpwwwhindawicom
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Inorganic ChemistryInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporation httpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
International Journal ofPhotoenergy
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Carbohydrate Chemistry
International Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Journal of
Chemistry
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Advances in
Physical Chemistry
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom
Analytical Methods in Chemistry
Journal of
Volume 2014
Bioinorganic Chemistry and ApplicationsHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
SpectroscopyInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
The Scientific World JournalHindawi Publishing Corporation httpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Medicinal ChemistryInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Chromatography Research International
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Applied ChemistryJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Theoretical ChemistryJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Journal of
Spectroscopy
Analytical ChemistryInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Quantum Chemistry
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Organic Chemistry International
ElectrochemistryInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporation httpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
CatalystsJournal of
Journal of Chemistry 3
RCHO
RCHO
N N
O
O
N
O
O
N NH
O
O
N R
Fusion
Fusion
Fusion
NR
N NN
R
N
O
O
N N
O
O
NPh
N N
O
O
NHS
N NNH
S
6
CHO
CHO
11
10
12
13 14a
H+
H+
H+
CS2NaOH
NHNH2
PhCOClK2CO3
NHNHCOPh
R = Ph 2-HOC6H4 4-MeOC6H4
15andashc14andashc
Scheme 5
N
CHO CHO
Cl
Me Me MeAcOH
NH
O
Br
N O
1 16 17
EtO2CCO2Et
Scheme 6
HCl
NH
CHO
O
NH
O N O O
PPA
PPA
CN
R 2
R
R R
NH
O N O O
R R1
18 19
21 22
R = 7-Me CO2R1
CO2R1 CO2H
CH2(CO2H)2C5H5NpipEtOH
CO2H
R = 6-OMe 7-OMe 7-Cl 8-Me
20 46ndash95
R1 = Et R2 = CN R1 = H R2 = CN
Scheme 7
Compounds 1 reacted with alkylthiol to afford 2-(alkylthiol)quinoline-3-carbaldehydes 31 In an alternatemethod compound 31 was also obtained by the reaction of2-mercaptoquinoline-3-carbaldehyde with ally1 bromideAllyl thioethers 31 were converted into oximes by reac-tion with hydroxylamine hydrochloride in the pres-ence of aqueous sodium bicarbonate Oximes were thenoxidized with aqueous NaOCl to give nitrile oxides
which cyclize spontaneously to dihydro-3H-[12]oxazolo[31015840-4101584045]thiopyrano[23-b] quinolone 34 in 81ndash86 yield Theoxidation was also carried out employing chloramine-T andmercuric acetate (Scheme 9) [27]
Treatment of compound 1with sodium iodide in acetoni-trile followed by reductionwith sodiumborohydride to afford2-iodoquinoline 35 Next Pd(0)-mediated cross-couplingof the latter compound and 2-tributylstannyl acrylic acid
4 Journal of Chemistry
CHO
CHO
CHO CHO
CHO
CHO CHO
CHO
CHO
24
23
28
N Cl
HCl
R
N
CHO
SR
RN I
R
NR
NR
N
R
NaI MeCN
N OH
R
N
R
N NN
N SH
R
1
CO2H
CO2
30 87 29 96
H2O(i) Ethylene glycole(ii) BuLi
(i) Ethylene glycole(ii) BuLi DMF
25 69
NaN3
DMSO
or PhSHt-BuSH
R = t-Bu Ph89
27 80
NaHS
EtOH
26 87ndash95
Scheme 8
N
CHO CHO
CHO
Cl N SH1
RR
N SR
BrSH
N S
N
N S
ON
OH
N SR R R32 33
31
34
aq KOHDMF
NaHCO3 rt
NaOClEt3N
N+Ominus
R = H Me Cl
05 h0∘C
NH2OH middot HCl
Scheme 9
prepared in 95 yield by Pd(0)-promoted hydrostannylationof propiolic acid provided compound 36 in 61 yield Expo-sure of 36 to diphenyl phosphorazidate (DPPA) afforded theacyl azide 37 in an unoptimized 31 isolated yield Cyclo-condensation of azide 37 with 1-(1-cyclohexenyl)pyrrolidineyielded camptothecin 39 via the formation of intermediateenamine 38 (Scheme 10) [20]
32 Addition Reaction on Aldehyde Group Benzimid-azo[210158401101584023][13]thiazino[65-b]quinoline 41 was preparedby the reaction of compound 1 with 2-mercaptobenzim-idazole 40 (Scheme 11) [28]
In the same fashion [124]triazolo[510158401101584023][13]thiazino[65-b]quinolines 43 were synthesized by the reaction ofcompound 1 with 124-triazole-5-thiols 42 (Scheme 12) [29]
Journal of Chemistry 5
N Cl N I N
NPO
N
N NHN O
N N O
1
38
CHO
PhO
PhO
(i) NaI HCl MeCN
(ii) NaBH4 MeOH(iii) DHP TSOH
OTHP
OTHP
OTHP
OTHP
35 96 36 61
37 31
39 30
Bu3Sn
CO2H
CO2H
Pd(PPh3)4CuI DMF
N+ Nminus
CON3Xylene reflux
∙∙
Scheme 10
Cl40 411
N N
HN
HSN S
N
N
OH
CHO
+
Scheme 11
N
1N S
N
N
N
OHNHN
NHS
42 43
CHO
R1
ClR2
R2
+
R1 = H 6- 7- 8-Me 6- 7- 8-OMe 7- 8-Cl R2 = H Me Et
Scheme 12
Reaction between compound 1 and acetone in the pres-ence of piperidine and acetic acid gave 4-(2-chloroquinoline-3-yl)-4-hydroxybutan-2-one 44 accompanied with a smallamount of chalcone Reduction of 120573-keto alcohols 44 withsodium borohydride yielded the diastereoisomer 13-diols45ab in 64ndash92 yield The intramolecular cyclization of13-diols was performed in DMF containing HCl to pro-duce (2R4S) 46a and (2S4S)-24-dimethyl-34-dihydro-2H-pyrano[23-b]quinoline 46b (Scheme 13) [30]
Mg-Al hydrotalcite catalyzes the reaction between com-pound 1 and nitromethane very efficiently to afford threo(1S2R)-1-(2-chloroquinoline-3-yl)-2-nitropropane-1-ol 47a
[6] On the other hand it was reported synthesis of1-(2-chloroquinoline-3-yl)-2-nitroethanol 47b and 2-chloro-3-(2-nitrovinyl)quinoline 48 from reaction of 1 withnitromethane (Scheme 14) [7] The synthesized compoundswere tested in vitro for their antimycotic activity againstAspergillus fumigatus Trichophyton mentagrophytesMicrosporum Gypseum Epidermophyton floccosum andCandida albicans [7]
Grignard reaction of compound 1 with either MeMgIor PhMgI followed by oxidation using pyridiniumchlorochromate gave 3-acetyl-2-chloroquinolines 49 [31]Methyl thieno[23-b]quinoline-2-carboxylates 51 were
6 Journal of Chemistry
N1
N Cl
R R
OH O
NR
OH OH
N Cl
R
OH OH
N
RN
R
OO
CHO
Cl
Acetonepiperidine AcOH
Cl
NaBH4MeOH
DMFHCl DMFHCl
44 43ndash70
45a 45b
46a 49ndash56 46b 56ndash84
Scheme 13
N
OH
N
1
48
R RR2
R2
Cl Cl
NO2
NO2
NO2
Mg-Al hydrotalcite (20 ww)THF reflux 6ndash8h
+
47a bthreo (100)
R2 = Me (80) H
R1 = H 7-Me 6-OMe 6-Cl 7-Cl 5-Cl 7-OMe
Scheme 14
prepared in 70ndash80 yield by reaction of ketone 49 withmethyl 2-mercaptoacetate in DMF containing anhydrousK2CO3followed by cyclization in methanol containing
piperidine Compounds 49 were condensed with aromaticaldehyde to give the corresponding chalcones 52 The lattercompounds were cyclocondensed with hydrazine to producepyrazoles 53 (Scheme 15) [32]
Reduction of compound 1 followed by treatmentwith phospours tribromide and salicylaldehyde yieldedchromeno[43-b]quinoline-4-carbaldehyde 54 which wasreduced by Pd-C in methanol to produce 3-(3-(hydroxymethyl)quinolin-2-yl)benzaldehyde 55 (Scheme 16)[33]
Reaction of 4-amino-5-aryl-4H-124-triazole-3-thiols 56with 1 was carried out without solvent using inorganic solidsupports (eg silica or alumina) either in microwave irradi-ation [1 2] or in DMF containing potassium carbonate [5]to give the triazolothiadiazole 57 The synthesized quinoline
derivatives have been assessed for their anti-inflammatoryantibacterial and antifungal activities (Scheme 17) [5]
33 Oxidation of Aldehyde Group Oxidation of compound 1with alkaline silver nitrate in ethanol gave the correspondingacid 53 in 73ndash75 yields 2-Chloroquinoline-3-carboxylicacids 58 reacted with either o-phenylenediamine or 45-dichloro o-phenylenediamine in xylene to afford quino[23-b][15]benzodiazepine-12-ones 54 in 39ndash72 yield In con-trast the reaction of those acids 58 with 45-dimethyl o-phenylenediamine yielded benzimidazoles 60 in 60ndash70yield (Scheme 18) [34]
34 Condensation Reactions
341 Reactions with Active Methylene Compounds Com-pound 1 was condensed with either acetylacetone or ethyl
Journal of Chemistry 7
N
(i) RMgI
(ii)N
R
O
N S
R
O
e
N S
CrO
O
R
N
O
N
N NH
149 50
51
5253
CHO
R2
R2
R3
R3
R4
R4
R1
R2
R3
R4
R1
R1
R2
R3
R4
R1R2
R3
R4
R1
R5
R5
R2
R3
R4
R1
Cl
ClCl
Cl
ClNH+
NH2NH2 middot H2O
PipridineMeOH
CO2Me
CO2Me
SH
K2CO3DMFCO2M
R = Me Ph
R1 = R4 = H R2 R3 = H MeO
minusO
R5CHOR5 = C6H5 4-OMeC6H4
R =Me
Scheme 15
N N
O
N
OH
1 54 55
CHO
CHO CHOCl
(i) NaBH4 MeOH(ii) PBr3 C6H6
(iii) SalicylaldehydeMeOHPd-C
Scheme 16
1
N
NN
NN
NH
NS
NN
56 57
CHO
ClCl
R1 R1
R2
R2
+
NH2
SHMW
orDMFK2CO3
R1 = H OMe R2 = Me CH2Ph
Scheme 17
N1
N N NH
NHO
Me Me
Me
Me
N Cl
N
HN
59
60
R1 R1
R1
R1
R2
R2
R2
R2
CHO
Cl Cl
AgNO3EtOHCO2H
H2N
H2N
H2N
H2N
58 73ndash75
R2 = H Clxylene
R1 = H Me OMe
Scheme 18
cyanoacetate to give compounds 61 and 62 respectively[35] Methyl thieno[23-b]quinoline-2-carboxylates 63 wereprepared in 70ndash80 yield by cyclocondensation of com-pound 1 with methyl 2-mercaptoacetate in DMF containinganhydrous K
2CO3(Scheme 19) [32]
Chalcones 65 were synthesized from reaction betweencompound 1 and aromatic or heterocycle aldehydes 64
The synthesized chalcones were evaluated for their anti-inflammatory activity (Scheme 20) [8]
Cyclization of chalcones 65 with hydrazine phenyl-hydrazine or thiourea to yield pyrazolylquinolines 61and quinolinylpyrimidine-2-thione 62 respectively wasreported The anti-inflammatory activity of the preparedcompounds was studied (Scheme 21) [9]
8 Journal of Chemistry
N
SH
N S
CN
CNN
1
63
Me Me
OO
N
61
62
R1
R2
R3
R4
R3
R3
R2R2
R1R1
R1
R2
R3
R3
R4R4
CHO
Cl Cl
Cl
CO2Me
EtO2C
CO2MeK2CO3DMF
CO2Et
COMe
COMe
R1 = R3 = R4 = H R2 = H Me OMe
R1 = H OMe R2 R3 = H OMe OEt R4 = H O2N
Scheme 19
N N
NaOHEtOHMe
OO
1 64
CHO
Cl Cl
R1
R2
R3
R1
R2
R3
65 56ndash85
+
R1 = R2 = OMe H R3 = C6H5 4-MeC6H4 4-OMeC6H4 4-FC6H44-F3CC6H4 2 4-diOMeC6H3 3-pyridinyl 2 2-dimethyl-3-furyl
Scheme 20
N
O N
N
N
NHN
S
S65
66
67
Cl
Cl
Cl
R1
R2
R1
R2
R1
R2
R3
R3
R3
H2N NH2
R4 = H PhR4NHNH2
R4N
R1 = R2 = H R3 = Ph 4-OMeC6H4 4-MeC6H4 4-ClC6H4 4-BrC6H4
Scheme 21
Treatment of compound 1 with acetic anhydride andsodium acetate afforded the corresponding 2-oxopyrano[23-b]quinolines 72 Compounds were subjected to ammonia toyield the corresponding naphthyridines 73 The synthesizedcompounds were tested for their antimalarial diuretic clas-togenic and antimicrobial properties (Scheme 22) [10]
Cyclization of chloro(cyanovinyl)quinolines 74 preparedfrom condensation of 1 with 2-(4-chlorophenyl)acetonitrile
with secondary amines (eg piperidine morpholine and 4-methyl-1-piperazine) gave substituted benzonaphthyridines75 in 34ndash98 yield (Scheme 23) [36]
342 Reactions with Hydrazine Hydroxylamine Hydrazides(Thio)Semicarbazide and (Thio)Urea Quinolino[32-f ]-124-triazolo[34-b]124-thiadiazepines 76 were prepared
Journal of Chemistry 9
72 73N N O O N N
HO
R R R
1
CHO
Cl
Ac2OAcONa NH3
Scheme 22
N NCN
CNHX Y
N N XY1 74
CHO
Cl Cl
R1 R1R1
R2
R2 R2
+
75 34ndash98R1 = H 6 7-(MeO)2 R2 = 4-ClC6H4 X = N Y = CH2 X = N Y = O X = N Y = NH
Scheme 23
1 NN
N
N
S
N
N
NN
N SH DMF
5676
CHO
Cl
R1 R1
R2
R2+
NH2
R1 = H Me MeO R2 = C6H5 4-MeOC6H4 4-ClC6H4 2 4-Cl2C6H3
Scheme 24
by cyclocondensation of 1 with 4-amino-5-aryl-4H-124-triazole-3-thiols 56 in DMF (Scheme 24) [37]
Reaction of compound 1with phenyl hydrazine yielded 1-phenyl-1H-pyrazolo [34-b] quinoline 77 [7 17 38] whereasinteraction with hydroxylamine hydrochloride affordedisoxazole[54-b]quinolines 78 Compounds 1 reacted witho-phenylenediamine and ethylenediamine in a 2 1 molarratio to affordNN1015840-bis-(2-chloroquinoline-3-yl-methylene)-o-phenylenediamines 79a and NN1015840-bis-(2-chloroquinoline-3-yl-methylene)-ethylenediamines 79b respectively Pyrim-ido[45-b]quinolin-2-ol 80a and pyrimido[45-b]quinoline-2-thiol 80b were synthesized from reaction of compound 1with urea and thiourea respectively (Scheme 25) [17]
Preparation of pyrazolo[34-b]quinolines 83 as antiviralagents was reported by treatment of compound 1 withhydroxylamine in EtOH to give oxime 81 Stirring a solutionof 81 and SOCl
2in DMF at 0∘C yielded nitrile 82 which was
refluxed with hydrazine in EtOH to give target compoundswhich showed MIC of 15 120583gmL against herpes simplexvirus type 2 and vasodilator activity with an EC50 of 31Mm(Scheme 26) [11]
Wright and EP reported convenient synthesis of 3-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)quinolin-2(1H)-one 85 from the reaction of 1with a mixture of formic acid hydroxylamine hydrochlorideand sodium formate at reflux temperature to give 3-cyano-2(1H)-quinolinone 84 followed by treatment of the lattercompound with sodium azide and ammonium chloride[21] On the other hand 4-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)tetrazolo[15-a]quinoline 86 was synthesized by the same author fromtreating 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbonitrile 82 with sodiumazide and ammonium chloride at reflux temperature(Scheme 27) [39]
2-Chloro-3-cyanoquinoline 82 whichwas prepared fromcompound 1 [40] reacted with hydroxylamine to giveamidoxime 87 which on ring closure in DMF containingpotassium carbonate yielded isoxazoloquinoline 88 in 32yield Reaction of 82 with thiourea furnished 89 which weresubjected to ring closure by reacting with chloroacetonitrilein DMF in the presence of potassium carbonate to yield 90(Scheme 28) [33]
Benzo[b]quinolino[32-f ][14]thiazepines 91a [41] andbenzo[b]quinolino[32-f ][14]oxazepines 91b [42] were syn-thesized from reaction of compound 1with 2-aminothiophe-nol and 2-aminophenol respectively On the other handquinobenzodiazepine 92 dihydroquinobenzodiazepine 93and benzimidazolyl quinoline 94 were prepared from reac-tion of compound 1 with o-phenylenediamine via oxidationintermediate benzimidazole quinolone to benzimidazolylquinoline with simultaneous reduction of quinobenzodi-azepine 92 to dihydroquinobenzodiazepine 93 (Scheme 29)[43]
3-Amino-2H-chromen-2-one 95 reacted with compound1 to give compound 96 Cyclodehydrochlorination of 96 gavebenzopyrano[34-d] benzonaphthyridinones 97 in 50ndash60yield (Scheme 30) [44]
Quinolinecarbaldehyde hydrazones 99 were preparedeither by condensation of compound 1 with substitutedhydrazinecarbothioamides or by addition of hydrazones98 to phenyeleisothiocyanate Cyclocondensation of2-((2-chloroquinoline-3-yl)methylene)-N-arylhydrazinecar-bothioamide 99 with substituted phenacyl bromide gavethiazoles 100 Compounds 99 and 100 were tested againstGram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria (Scheme 31) [4]
10 Journal of Chemistry
78 77
N
R
N N
R
N
PhN
O
R
N
X
N
R
N
N
XH
Y
N
R
Y
N
R
CHO
Cl
Cl
Cl
R1
R1
R1
R1R1
R1
79a b
H2N NH2
H2N NH2
Y = C6H4 CH2CH2
NH2OH middot HClCH3CO2H
PhNHNH2
CH3CO2H
CH3CO2H
1 R = H Me
80a bX = O SR1 = H 7-Me 8-Me
Scheme 25
N N N
CN
EtOH
EtOH
NOH
DMF
N NH
N
MeO
MeO
MeO MeO
1 81
83
CHO
Cl Cl82
Cl
H2NOH middot HCl SOCl2
N2H4 middot H2O
NH2
Scheme 26
1 84
82 86
85
N NH
CN
CN
O NH O
NN
NHN
HN
N N
NN
N
N NN
CHO
Cl
Cl
HCO2H NH2OH middot HClHCO2Na
NaN3 NH4Cl
NaN3 NH4Cl
POCl3
Scheme 27
Journal of Chemistry 11
82 87 88
9089
CN
CN
CN
N
NH S N
HS
O
N
NOH
N ON1
Cl Cl
NH2OH middot HCl(i) NH2OH middot HClMeCO2Na
MeOH
(ii) SOCl2 C6H6
(iii) K2CO3 DMFMeCO2Na
NH2
NH2
K2CO3 DMF
K2CO3 DMFClCH2CNThiourea NaOH
Scheme 28
N
R
HX N
R
X
N
N
R
NH
N
N
R
NH N
R NH
N
1 91
92 93 94
CHO
Cl
Cl
+
++
H2N
X = NH
NH
R = H Me OMe
K2CO3DMF
R = H Me Cl OMe X = S O
Scheme 29
9695 97
O O
N
O O
N
N
O O
N
Cl
R2
R2R2
R1
R1R1
NH2
+1
R1 R2 = H H H OMe Br H Br OMe Br Br Cl H
Scheme 30
1
98
99 100N
NHN
S
N Cl
N
OBr
N
N N
S
N
ClCl
R1
R1
R2
R3R3
R1
NH2NH2
NH2
R2NHCSNHNH2
PhNCS
NHR2
R1 = H 7-Me 8-Me R2 = H MeC6H4 cyclohexyl allyl BuPhCH2 ClC6H4 Ph R3 = Ph 4-MeC6H4 4-BrC6H4
Scheme 31
12 Journal of Chemistry
4 Conclusions
2-Chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydes are easily available andhave high chemical reactivity due to the presence of twoactive moieties chloro- and aldehyde functions This surveyattempts to summarize the synthetic methods and reactionsof 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydes from 1979 to 1999
References
[1] S Paul and R Gupta ldquoA simple and fast reaction of 3-substituted-4-amino-5-mercapto-s-triazoles with substitutedaldehydes without solvent under microwave irradiation anenvironment co-friendly synthesisrdquo Indian Journal of ChemicalTechnology vol 5 pp 263ndash266 1998
[2] R Gupta S Paul P Kamotra and A K Gupta ldquoRapidsynthesis of s-triazolo [34-b] [134] thiadiazoles and quinolinesunder microwave irradiationrdquo Indian Journal of HeterocyclicChemistry vol 7 no 2 pp 155ndash156 1997
[3] A M Farghaly N S Habib M A Khalil and O A El-Sayed ldquoSynthesis of novel 2-substituted quinoline derivativesantimicrobial inotropic and chronotropic activitiesrdquoArchiv derPharmazie vol 323 no 4 pp 247ndash251 1990
[4] A M Farghally N S Habib A A B Hazzaa and O A El-Sayed ldquoSynthesis of substituted quinoline-3-carbaldehyde (23-dihydrothiazol-2-ylidene) hydrazones of potential antimicro-bial activityrdquo Journal de Pharmacie de Belgique vol 40 no 6pp 366ndash372 1985
[5] R Gupta A K Gupta S Paul and P L Kachroo ldquoSynthesisand biological activities of some 2-chloro-68-substituted-3-(3-alkylaryl-56-dihydro-s-triazolo[34-b][134]thiadiazol-6-yl)quinolinesrdquo Indian Journal Of Chemistry B vol 37 pp 1211ndash12131998
[6] V J Bulbule V H Deshpande S Velu A Sudalai S Sivasankarand V T Sathe ldquoHeterogeneous henry reaction of aldehydesdiastereoselective synthesis of nitroalcohol derivatives overMg-Al hydrotalcitesrdquo Tetrahedron vol 55 no 30 pp 9325ndash93321999
[7] Z Cziaky F Korodi L Frank and I Czink ldquoSynthesis andantimycotic activity of new 2-chloro-3-(2-nitro)ethyl- and (2-nitro)vlnylquinolinesrdquoHeterocyclic Communications vol 2 no1 pp 63ndash70 1996
[8] F Herencia M L Ferrandiz A Ubeda et al ldquoSynthesis andanti-inflammatory activity of chalcone derivativesrdquo Bioorganicand Medicinal Chemistry Letters vol 8 no 10 pp 1169ndash11741998
[9] O A El-Sayed M El-Semary andM A Khalil ldquoNon-steroidalanti-inflammatory agents synthesis of pyrazolyl pyrazolinyland pyrimidinyl derivatives of quinolonerdquo Alexandria Journalof Pharmaceutical Sciences vol 10 no 1 pp 43ndash46 1996
[10] M Sekar and K J R Prasad ldquoSynthesis of some novel2-oxopyrano[23-b]- and 2-oxopyrido[23-b]quinoline deriva-tives as potential antimalarial diuretic clastogenic and antimi-crobial agentsrdquo Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnol-ogy vol 72 pp 50ndash54 1998
[11] M R Bell and J H U S Ackerman US 4920128 1990httpworldwideespacenetcomnumberSearchlocale=en EP
[12] B F Abdel-Wahab R E Khidre and A A Farahat ldquoPyrazole-3(4)-carbaldehyde synthesis reactions and biological activityrdquoArkivoc vol 2011 no 1 pp 196ndash245 2011
[13] W M Abdou and R E Khidre ldquoOverview of the chemicalreactivity of phosphonyl carbanions toward some carbon-nitrogen systemsrdquo Current Organic Chemistry vol 16 no 7 pp913ndash930 2012
[14] B F Abdel-Wahab R E Khidre A A Farahat and A A S El-Ahl ldquo2-Chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydes synthesis reactionsand applicationsrdquo Arkivoc pp 211ndash276 2012
[15] R E Khidre and B F Abdel-Wahab ldquoApplication of benzoy-laceteonitrile in the synthesis of pyridines derivativesrdquo CurrentOrganic Chemistry vol 17 no 4 pp 430ndash445 2013
[16] R EKhidreHAMohamed andB FAbdel-wahab ldquoSynthesisof 5-membered heterocycles using benzoylacetonitriles as syn-thonrdquo Turkish Journal of Chemistry vol 37 pp 1ndash35 2013
[17] M Kidwai and N Negi ldquoSynthesis of some novel substitutedquinolines as potent analgesic agentsrdquoMonatshefte fur Chemievol 128 no 1 pp 85ndash89 1997
[18] O Meth-Cohn B Narine B Tarnowski et al ldquoA versatile newsynthesis of quinolines and related fused pyridinesmdashpart 9 syn-thetic application of the 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydesrdquoJournal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 1 vol 9 pp2509ndash2517 1981
[19] O Meth-Cohn B Narine and B Tarnowski ldquoA versatile newsynthesis of quinolines and related fused pyridinesmdashpart 5 thesynthesis of 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydesrdquo Journal of theChemical Society Perkin Transactions 1 vol 5 pp 1520ndash15301981
[20] J H Rigby and D M Danca ldquoVinyl isocyanates in alkaloidsynthesis Camptothecin model studiesrdquo Tetrahedron Lettersvol 38 no 28 pp 4969ndash4972 1997
[21] Wright and T L EP 120483 1984 httpworldwideespacenetcomnumberSearchlocale=en EP
[22] O Meth-Cohn and B Tarnowski ldquoA versatile new synthesisof quinolines and related fused pyridinesmdashpart IV 1 A simpleone-pot route to pyrido[23-b]quinolin-2-ones from anilidesrdquoTetrahedron Letters vol 21 no 38 pp 3721ndash3722 1980
[23] L E Konstantinovskii R Y Olekhnovitch M S Korobov L ENivorozhkin and V I Minkin ldquoStereodynamical interconver-sion of bis(N-aryl-120572-isopropyl-120573-aminovinylthionato)zinc(II)and -cadmium(II)rdquo Polyhedron vol 10 no 8 pp 771ndash778 1991
[24] M A Khalil N S Habib A M Farghaly and O A El-SayedldquoSynthesis antimicrobial inotropic and chronotropic activitiesof novel 124-triazolo[43-a]quinolinesrdquo Archiv der Pharmazievol 324 no 4 pp 249ndash253 1991
[25] T Tilakraj and S Y J Ambekar ldquoSynthesis and mass spectraof some 2H-pyrano[23-b]quinolin-2-onesrdquo Indian Journal ofChemistry vol 62 pp 251ndash253 1985
[26] R A Pawar P B Bajare and S B Mundade ldquoStudies onVilsmeier-Haack reaction A new route to 2-chloroquinoline-3-carboxyaldehydes an a furoquinoline derivativerdquo Journal of theIndian Chemical Society vol 67 no 8 pp 685ndash686 1990
[27] B Prabhuswamy and S Y Ambekar ldquoSynthetic communica-tions an international journal for rapid communication ofsynthetic organic chemistryrdquo Synthetic Communications vol 29no 20 pp 3477ndash3485 1999
[28] Z Cziaky and F Korodi ldquoA new heterocyclic ring system 13H-Benzimidazo[210158401101584023][13]thiazino[65-b]quinolinerdquoHeterocy-cles vol 36 pp 2475ndash2482 1993
[29] F Korodi Z Cziaky and Z Szabo ldquoFused 124-triazoleheterocycles I Synthesis of novel [124]triazolo[5rsquo1rsquo23][1-3]thiazino[65-b]quinolinesrdquo Heterocycles vol 34 no 9 pp1711ndash1720 1992
Journal of Chemistry 13
[30] Z Cziaky and Z Szabo ldquoSynthesis of 2H-pyrano[23-b]quinolinesmdashpart II preparation and 1H-nmr investigationsof 4-hydroxy-2-methyl-34-dihydro-2H-pyrano[23-b]quino-linesrdquo Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry vol 32 pp 755ndash7601995
[31] B B Neelima and A P Bhaduri ldquoNovel synthesis ofisoxazolo[54-b]quinolinesrdquo Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistryvol 21 p 1469 1984
[32] B Bhat and A P Bhaduri ldquoA novel one-step synthesis of2-methoxycarbonylthieno[23-b]quinolines and 3-hydroxy-2-methoxycarbonyl-23-dihydrothieno[23-b]-quinolinesrdquo Syn-thesis vol 1984 no 8 pp 673ndash676 1984
[33] R P Srivastava Neelima and A P Bhaduri ldquoSynthetic appli-cations of 2-chloro-3-formylquinolinerdquo Journal of HeterocyclicChemistry vol 24 pp 219ndash222 1987
[34] K R Rao N Bhanumathi and P B Sattur ldquoSynthesis ofnovel quino[23-b][15]benzodiazepin-12-onesrdquo Journal of Het-erocyclic Chemistry vol 28 pp 1339ndash1340 1991
[35] R P Srivastava Neelima and A P Bhaduri ldquoReactions of 2-chloro-3-formylquinolinesrdquo Indian Journal of Chemistry B vol26 pp 418ndash422 1987
[36] R P Srivastava Neelima and A P Bhaduri ldquoA convenient syn-thesis of 23-disubstituted benzo[b][18]naphthyridines a novelannelation reaction of 23-disubstituted quinolinesrdquo Synthesisvol 5 pp 512ndash514 1987
[37] G R Rao and K S Rao ldquoSynthesis and biological activity ofquino[32-f]-124-triazolo[34-b]thiadiazepines a novel tetra-cyclic ring systemrdquo Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciencesvol 53 pp 37ndash39 1991
[38] A M Farghaly N S Habib A A B Hazzaa and O AEl-Sayed ldquoA convenient novel method for the synthesis of1H-pyrazolo[34-b]quinoline and its derivativesrdquo AlexandriaJournal of Pharmaceutical Sciences vol 3 pp 84ndash86 1989
[39] Wright and T L EP 120484 1984 httpworldwideespacenetcomnumberSearchlocale=en EP
[40] B B Neelima and A P Bhaduri ldquoReactions of 2-chloro-3-formylquinolinesrdquo Indian Journal of Chemistry B vol 23 p 4311984
[41] I Torrini G P Zecchini and M P Paradisi ldquoThe con-densation products of 2-chloro-3-formylquinolines with o-aminothiophenolrdquoHeterocycles vol 27 no 2 pp 401ndash405 1988
[42] G P Zecchini I Torrini and M P Paradisi ldquoSynthesis ofquino23-b 15benzoxazepines a novel tetracyclic ring sys-temrdquo Heterocycles vol 26 no 9 pp 2443ndash2447 1987
[43] N Bhanumathi K R Rao and P B Sattur ldquoNovel forma-tion of 1112-dihydro-6H-quino[23-b] [15] benzodiazepinesreaction of 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydes with o-phe-nylenediaminerdquoHeterocycles vol 24 no 6 pp 1683ndash1685 1986
[44] K R Prasad and M Darbarwar ldquoSynthesis of [1]ben-zopyrano[34-h]benzo[b]-16-naphthyridine-6-onesrdquo OrganicPreparations and Procedures International vol 27 no 5 pp547ndash550 1995
Submit your manuscripts athttpwwwhindawicom
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Inorganic ChemistryInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporation httpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
International Journal ofPhotoenergy
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Carbohydrate Chemistry
International Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Journal of
Chemistry
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Advances in
Physical Chemistry
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom
Analytical Methods in Chemistry
Journal of
Volume 2014
Bioinorganic Chemistry and ApplicationsHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
SpectroscopyInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
The Scientific World JournalHindawi Publishing Corporation httpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Medicinal ChemistryInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Chromatography Research International
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Applied ChemistryJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Theoretical ChemistryJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Journal of
Spectroscopy
Analytical ChemistryInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Quantum Chemistry
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Organic Chemistry International
ElectrochemistryInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporation httpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
CatalystsJournal of
4 Journal of Chemistry
CHO
CHO
CHO CHO
CHO
CHO CHO
CHO
CHO
24
23
28
N Cl
HCl
R
N
CHO
SR
RN I
R
NR
NR
N
R
NaI MeCN
N OH
R
N
R
N NN
N SH
R
1
CO2H
CO2
30 87 29 96
H2O(i) Ethylene glycole(ii) BuLi
(i) Ethylene glycole(ii) BuLi DMF
25 69
NaN3
DMSO
or PhSHt-BuSH
R = t-Bu Ph89
27 80
NaHS
EtOH
26 87ndash95
Scheme 8
N
CHO CHO
CHO
Cl N SH1
RR
N SR
BrSH
N S
N
N S
ON
OH
N SR R R32 33
31
34
aq KOHDMF
NaHCO3 rt
NaOClEt3N
N+Ominus
R = H Me Cl
05 h0∘C
NH2OH middot HCl
Scheme 9
prepared in 95 yield by Pd(0)-promoted hydrostannylationof propiolic acid provided compound 36 in 61 yield Expo-sure of 36 to diphenyl phosphorazidate (DPPA) afforded theacyl azide 37 in an unoptimized 31 isolated yield Cyclo-condensation of azide 37 with 1-(1-cyclohexenyl)pyrrolidineyielded camptothecin 39 via the formation of intermediateenamine 38 (Scheme 10) [20]
32 Addition Reaction on Aldehyde Group Benzimid-azo[210158401101584023][13]thiazino[65-b]quinoline 41 was preparedby the reaction of compound 1 with 2-mercaptobenzim-idazole 40 (Scheme 11) [28]
In the same fashion [124]triazolo[510158401101584023][13]thiazino[65-b]quinolines 43 were synthesized by the reaction ofcompound 1 with 124-triazole-5-thiols 42 (Scheme 12) [29]
Journal of Chemistry 5
N Cl N I N
NPO
N
N NHN O
N N O
1
38
CHO
PhO
PhO
(i) NaI HCl MeCN
(ii) NaBH4 MeOH(iii) DHP TSOH
OTHP
OTHP
OTHP
OTHP
35 96 36 61
37 31
39 30
Bu3Sn
CO2H
CO2H
Pd(PPh3)4CuI DMF
N+ Nminus
CON3Xylene reflux
∙∙
Scheme 10
Cl40 411
N N
HN
HSN S
N
N
OH
CHO
+
Scheme 11
N
1N S
N
N
N
OHNHN
NHS
42 43
CHO
R1
ClR2
R2
+
R1 = H 6- 7- 8-Me 6- 7- 8-OMe 7- 8-Cl R2 = H Me Et
Scheme 12
Reaction between compound 1 and acetone in the pres-ence of piperidine and acetic acid gave 4-(2-chloroquinoline-3-yl)-4-hydroxybutan-2-one 44 accompanied with a smallamount of chalcone Reduction of 120573-keto alcohols 44 withsodium borohydride yielded the diastereoisomer 13-diols45ab in 64ndash92 yield The intramolecular cyclization of13-diols was performed in DMF containing HCl to pro-duce (2R4S) 46a and (2S4S)-24-dimethyl-34-dihydro-2H-pyrano[23-b]quinoline 46b (Scheme 13) [30]
Mg-Al hydrotalcite catalyzes the reaction between com-pound 1 and nitromethane very efficiently to afford threo(1S2R)-1-(2-chloroquinoline-3-yl)-2-nitropropane-1-ol 47a
[6] On the other hand it was reported synthesis of1-(2-chloroquinoline-3-yl)-2-nitroethanol 47b and 2-chloro-3-(2-nitrovinyl)quinoline 48 from reaction of 1 withnitromethane (Scheme 14) [7] The synthesized compoundswere tested in vitro for their antimycotic activity againstAspergillus fumigatus Trichophyton mentagrophytesMicrosporum Gypseum Epidermophyton floccosum andCandida albicans [7]
Grignard reaction of compound 1 with either MeMgIor PhMgI followed by oxidation using pyridiniumchlorochromate gave 3-acetyl-2-chloroquinolines 49 [31]Methyl thieno[23-b]quinoline-2-carboxylates 51 were
6 Journal of Chemistry
N1
N Cl
R R
OH O
NR
OH OH
N Cl
R
OH OH
N
RN
R
OO
CHO
Cl
Acetonepiperidine AcOH
Cl
NaBH4MeOH
DMFHCl DMFHCl
44 43ndash70
45a 45b
46a 49ndash56 46b 56ndash84
Scheme 13
N
OH
N
1
48
R RR2
R2
Cl Cl
NO2
NO2
NO2
Mg-Al hydrotalcite (20 ww)THF reflux 6ndash8h
+
47a bthreo (100)
R2 = Me (80) H
R1 = H 7-Me 6-OMe 6-Cl 7-Cl 5-Cl 7-OMe
Scheme 14
prepared in 70ndash80 yield by reaction of ketone 49 withmethyl 2-mercaptoacetate in DMF containing anhydrousK2CO3followed by cyclization in methanol containing
piperidine Compounds 49 were condensed with aromaticaldehyde to give the corresponding chalcones 52 The lattercompounds were cyclocondensed with hydrazine to producepyrazoles 53 (Scheme 15) [32]
Reduction of compound 1 followed by treatmentwith phospours tribromide and salicylaldehyde yieldedchromeno[43-b]quinoline-4-carbaldehyde 54 which wasreduced by Pd-C in methanol to produce 3-(3-(hydroxymethyl)quinolin-2-yl)benzaldehyde 55 (Scheme 16)[33]
Reaction of 4-amino-5-aryl-4H-124-triazole-3-thiols 56with 1 was carried out without solvent using inorganic solidsupports (eg silica or alumina) either in microwave irradi-ation [1 2] or in DMF containing potassium carbonate [5]to give the triazolothiadiazole 57 The synthesized quinoline
derivatives have been assessed for their anti-inflammatoryantibacterial and antifungal activities (Scheme 17) [5]
33 Oxidation of Aldehyde Group Oxidation of compound 1with alkaline silver nitrate in ethanol gave the correspondingacid 53 in 73ndash75 yields 2-Chloroquinoline-3-carboxylicacids 58 reacted with either o-phenylenediamine or 45-dichloro o-phenylenediamine in xylene to afford quino[23-b][15]benzodiazepine-12-ones 54 in 39ndash72 yield In con-trast the reaction of those acids 58 with 45-dimethyl o-phenylenediamine yielded benzimidazoles 60 in 60ndash70yield (Scheme 18) [34]
34 Condensation Reactions
341 Reactions with Active Methylene Compounds Com-pound 1 was condensed with either acetylacetone or ethyl
Journal of Chemistry 7
N
(i) RMgI
(ii)N
R
O
N S
R
O
e
N S
CrO
O
R
N
O
N
N NH
149 50
51
5253
CHO
R2
R2
R3
R3
R4
R4
R1
R2
R3
R4
R1
R1
R2
R3
R4
R1R2
R3
R4
R1
R5
R5
R2
R3
R4
R1
Cl
ClCl
Cl
ClNH+
NH2NH2 middot H2O
PipridineMeOH
CO2Me
CO2Me
SH
K2CO3DMFCO2M
R = Me Ph
R1 = R4 = H R2 R3 = H MeO
minusO
R5CHOR5 = C6H5 4-OMeC6H4
R =Me
Scheme 15
N N
O
N
OH
1 54 55
CHO
CHO CHOCl
(i) NaBH4 MeOH(ii) PBr3 C6H6
(iii) SalicylaldehydeMeOHPd-C
Scheme 16
1
N
NN
NN
NH
NS
NN
56 57
CHO
ClCl
R1 R1
R2
R2
+
NH2
SHMW
orDMFK2CO3
R1 = H OMe R2 = Me CH2Ph
Scheme 17
N1
N N NH
NHO
Me Me
Me
Me
N Cl
N
HN
59
60
R1 R1
R1
R1
R2
R2
R2
R2
CHO
Cl Cl
AgNO3EtOHCO2H
H2N
H2N
H2N
H2N
58 73ndash75
R2 = H Clxylene
R1 = H Me OMe
Scheme 18
cyanoacetate to give compounds 61 and 62 respectively[35] Methyl thieno[23-b]quinoline-2-carboxylates 63 wereprepared in 70ndash80 yield by cyclocondensation of com-pound 1 with methyl 2-mercaptoacetate in DMF containinganhydrous K
2CO3(Scheme 19) [32]
Chalcones 65 were synthesized from reaction betweencompound 1 and aromatic or heterocycle aldehydes 64
The synthesized chalcones were evaluated for their anti-inflammatory activity (Scheme 20) [8]
Cyclization of chalcones 65 with hydrazine phenyl-hydrazine or thiourea to yield pyrazolylquinolines 61and quinolinylpyrimidine-2-thione 62 respectively wasreported The anti-inflammatory activity of the preparedcompounds was studied (Scheme 21) [9]
8 Journal of Chemistry
N
SH
N S
CN
CNN
1
63
Me Me
OO
N
61
62
R1
R2
R3
R4
R3
R3
R2R2
R1R1
R1
R2
R3
R3
R4R4
CHO
Cl Cl
Cl
CO2Me
EtO2C
CO2MeK2CO3DMF
CO2Et
COMe
COMe
R1 = R3 = R4 = H R2 = H Me OMe
R1 = H OMe R2 R3 = H OMe OEt R4 = H O2N
Scheme 19
N N
NaOHEtOHMe
OO
1 64
CHO
Cl Cl
R1
R2
R3
R1
R2
R3
65 56ndash85
+
R1 = R2 = OMe H R3 = C6H5 4-MeC6H4 4-OMeC6H4 4-FC6H44-F3CC6H4 2 4-diOMeC6H3 3-pyridinyl 2 2-dimethyl-3-furyl
Scheme 20
N
O N
N
N
NHN
S
S65
66
67
Cl
Cl
Cl
R1
R2
R1
R2
R1
R2
R3
R3
R3
H2N NH2
R4 = H PhR4NHNH2
R4N
R1 = R2 = H R3 = Ph 4-OMeC6H4 4-MeC6H4 4-ClC6H4 4-BrC6H4
Scheme 21
Treatment of compound 1 with acetic anhydride andsodium acetate afforded the corresponding 2-oxopyrano[23-b]quinolines 72 Compounds were subjected to ammonia toyield the corresponding naphthyridines 73 The synthesizedcompounds were tested for their antimalarial diuretic clas-togenic and antimicrobial properties (Scheme 22) [10]
Cyclization of chloro(cyanovinyl)quinolines 74 preparedfrom condensation of 1 with 2-(4-chlorophenyl)acetonitrile
with secondary amines (eg piperidine morpholine and 4-methyl-1-piperazine) gave substituted benzonaphthyridines75 in 34ndash98 yield (Scheme 23) [36]
342 Reactions with Hydrazine Hydroxylamine Hydrazides(Thio)Semicarbazide and (Thio)Urea Quinolino[32-f ]-124-triazolo[34-b]124-thiadiazepines 76 were prepared
Journal of Chemistry 9
72 73N N O O N N
HO
R R R
1
CHO
Cl
Ac2OAcONa NH3
Scheme 22
N NCN
CNHX Y
N N XY1 74
CHO
Cl Cl
R1 R1R1
R2
R2 R2
+
75 34ndash98R1 = H 6 7-(MeO)2 R2 = 4-ClC6H4 X = N Y = CH2 X = N Y = O X = N Y = NH
Scheme 23
1 NN
N
N
S
N
N
NN
N SH DMF
5676
CHO
Cl
R1 R1
R2
R2+
NH2
R1 = H Me MeO R2 = C6H5 4-MeOC6H4 4-ClC6H4 2 4-Cl2C6H3
Scheme 24
by cyclocondensation of 1 with 4-amino-5-aryl-4H-124-triazole-3-thiols 56 in DMF (Scheme 24) [37]
Reaction of compound 1with phenyl hydrazine yielded 1-phenyl-1H-pyrazolo [34-b] quinoline 77 [7 17 38] whereasinteraction with hydroxylamine hydrochloride affordedisoxazole[54-b]quinolines 78 Compounds 1 reacted witho-phenylenediamine and ethylenediamine in a 2 1 molarratio to affordNN1015840-bis-(2-chloroquinoline-3-yl-methylene)-o-phenylenediamines 79a and NN1015840-bis-(2-chloroquinoline-3-yl-methylene)-ethylenediamines 79b respectively Pyrim-ido[45-b]quinolin-2-ol 80a and pyrimido[45-b]quinoline-2-thiol 80b were synthesized from reaction of compound 1with urea and thiourea respectively (Scheme 25) [17]
Preparation of pyrazolo[34-b]quinolines 83 as antiviralagents was reported by treatment of compound 1 withhydroxylamine in EtOH to give oxime 81 Stirring a solutionof 81 and SOCl
2in DMF at 0∘C yielded nitrile 82 which was
refluxed with hydrazine in EtOH to give target compoundswhich showed MIC of 15 120583gmL against herpes simplexvirus type 2 and vasodilator activity with an EC50 of 31Mm(Scheme 26) [11]
Wright and EP reported convenient synthesis of 3-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)quinolin-2(1H)-one 85 from the reaction of 1with a mixture of formic acid hydroxylamine hydrochlorideand sodium formate at reflux temperature to give 3-cyano-2(1H)-quinolinone 84 followed by treatment of the lattercompound with sodium azide and ammonium chloride[21] On the other hand 4-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)tetrazolo[15-a]quinoline 86 was synthesized by the same author fromtreating 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbonitrile 82 with sodiumazide and ammonium chloride at reflux temperature(Scheme 27) [39]
2-Chloro-3-cyanoquinoline 82 whichwas prepared fromcompound 1 [40] reacted with hydroxylamine to giveamidoxime 87 which on ring closure in DMF containingpotassium carbonate yielded isoxazoloquinoline 88 in 32yield Reaction of 82 with thiourea furnished 89 which weresubjected to ring closure by reacting with chloroacetonitrilein DMF in the presence of potassium carbonate to yield 90(Scheme 28) [33]
Benzo[b]quinolino[32-f ][14]thiazepines 91a [41] andbenzo[b]quinolino[32-f ][14]oxazepines 91b [42] were syn-thesized from reaction of compound 1with 2-aminothiophe-nol and 2-aminophenol respectively On the other handquinobenzodiazepine 92 dihydroquinobenzodiazepine 93and benzimidazolyl quinoline 94 were prepared from reac-tion of compound 1 with o-phenylenediamine via oxidationintermediate benzimidazole quinolone to benzimidazolylquinoline with simultaneous reduction of quinobenzodi-azepine 92 to dihydroquinobenzodiazepine 93 (Scheme 29)[43]
3-Amino-2H-chromen-2-one 95 reacted with compound1 to give compound 96 Cyclodehydrochlorination of 96 gavebenzopyrano[34-d] benzonaphthyridinones 97 in 50ndash60yield (Scheme 30) [44]
Quinolinecarbaldehyde hydrazones 99 were preparedeither by condensation of compound 1 with substitutedhydrazinecarbothioamides or by addition of hydrazones98 to phenyeleisothiocyanate Cyclocondensation of2-((2-chloroquinoline-3-yl)methylene)-N-arylhydrazinecar-bothioamide 99 with substituted phenacyl bromide gavethiazoles 100 Compounds 99 and 100 were tested againstGram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria (Scheme 31) [4]
10 Journal of Chemistry
78 77
N
R
N N
R
N
PhN
O
R
N
X
N
R
N
N
XH
Y
N
R
Y
N
R
CHO
Cl
Cl
Cl
R1
R1
R1
R1R1
R1
79a b
H2N NH2
H2N NH2
Y = C6H4 CH2CH2
NH2OH middot HClCH3CO2H
PhNHNH2
CH3CO2H
CH3CO2H
1 R = H Me
80a bX = O SR1 = H 7-Me 8-Me
Scheme 25
N N N
CN
EtOH
EtOH
NOH
DMF
N NH
N
MeO
MeO
MeO MeO
1 81
83
CHO
Cl Cl82
Cl
H2NOH middot HCl SOCl2
N2H4 middot H2O
NH2
Scheme 26
1 84
82 86
85
N NH
CN
CN
O NH O
NN
NHN
HN
N N
NN
N
N NN
CHO
Cl
Cl
HCO2H NH2OH middot HClHCO2Na
NaN3 NH4Cl
NaN3 NH4Cl
POCl3
Scheme 27
Journal of Chemistry 11
82 87 88
9089
CN
CN
CN
N
NH S N
HS
O
N
NOH
N ON1
Cl Cl
NH2OH middot HCl(i) NH2OH middot HClMeCO2Na
MeOH
(ii) SOCl2 C6H6
(iii) K2CO3 DMFMeCO2Na
NH2
NH2
K2CO3 DMF
K2CO3 DMFClCH2CNThiourea NaOH
Scheme 28
N
R
HX N
R
X
N
N
R
NH
N
N
R
NH N
R NH
N
1 91
92 93 94
CHO
Cl
Cl
+
++
H2N
X = NH
NH
R = H Me OMe
K2CO3DMF
R = H Me Cl OMe X = S O
Scheme 29
9695 97
O O
N
O O
N
N
O O
N
Cl
R2
R2R2
R1
R1R1
NH2
+1
R1 R2 = H H H OMe Br H Br OMe Br Br Cl H
Scheme 30
1
98
99 100N
NHN
S
N Cl
N
OBr
N
N N
S
N
ClCl
R1
R1
R2
R3R3
R1
NH2NH2
NH2
R2NHCSNHNH2
PhNCS
NHR2
R1 = H 7-Me 8-Me R2 = H MeC6H4 cyclohexyl allyl BuPhCH2 ClC6H4 Ph R3 = Ph 4-MeC6H4 4-BrC6H4
Scheme 31
12 Journal of Chemistry
4 Conclusions
2-Chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydes are easily available andhave high chemical reactivity due to the presence of twoactive moieties chloro- and aldehyde functions This surveyattempts to summarize the synthetic methods and reactionsof 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydes from 1979 to 1999
References
[1] S Paul and R Gupta ldquoA simple and fast reaction of 3-substituted-4-amino-5-mercapto-s-triazoles with substitutedaldehydes without solvent under microwave irradiation anenvironment co-friendly synthesisrdquo Indian Journal of ChemicalTechnology vol 5 pp 263ndash266 1998
[2] R Gupta S Paul P Kamotra and A K Gupta ldquoRapidsynthesis of s-triazolo [34-b] [134] thiadiazoles and quinolinesunder microwave irradiationrdquo Indian Journal of HeterocyclicChemistry vol 7 no 2 pp 155ndash156 1997
[3] A M Farghaly N S Habib M A Khalil and O A El-Sayed ldquoSynthesis of novel 2-substituted quinoline derivativesantimicrobial inotropic and chronotropic activitiesrdquoArchiv derPharmazie vol 323 no 4 pp 247ndash251 1990
[4] A M Farghally N S Habib A A B Hazzaa and O A El-Sayed ldquoSynthesis of substituted quinoline-3-carbaldehyde (23-dihydrothiazol-2-ylidene) hydrazones of potential antimicro-bial activityrdquo Journal de Pharmacie de Belgique vol 40 no 6pp 366ndash372 1985
[5] R Gupta A K Gupta S Paul and P L Kachroo ldquoSynthesisand biological activities of some 2-chloro-68-substituted-3-(3-alkylaryl-56-dihydro-s-triazolo[34-b][134]thiadiazol-6-yl)quinolinesrdquo Indian Journal Of Chemistry B vol 37 pp 1211ndash12131998
[6] V J Bulbule V H Deshpande S Velu A Sudalai S Sivasankarand V T Sathe ldquoHeterogeneous henry reaction of aldehydesdiastereoselective synthesis of nitroalcohol derivatives overMg-Al hydrotalcitesrdquo Tetrahedron vol 55 no 30 pp 9325ndash93321999
[7] Z Cziaky F Korodi L Frank and I Czink ldquoSynthesis andantimycotic activity of new 2-chloro-3-(2-nitro)ethyl- and (2-nitro)vlnylquinolinesrdquoHeterocyclic Communications vol 2 no1 pp 63ndash70 1996
[8] F Herencia M L Ferrandiz A Ubeda et al ldquoSynthesis andanti-inflammatory activity of chalcone derivativesrdquo Bioorganicand Medicinal Chemistry Letters vol 8 no 10 pp 1169ndash11741998
[9] O A El-Sayed M El-Semary andM A Khalil ldquoNon-steroidalanti-inflammatory agents synthesis of pyrazolyl pyrazolinyland pyrimidinyl derivatives of quinolonerdquo Alexandria Journalof Pharmaceutical Sciences vol 10 no 1 pp 43ndash46 1996
[10] M Sekar and K J R Prasad ldquoSynthesis of some novel2-oxopyrano[23-b]- and 2-oxopyrido[23-b]quinoline deriva-tives as potential antimalarial diuretic clastogenic and antimi-crobial agentsrdquo Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnol-ogy vol 72 pp 50ndash54 1998
[11] M R Bell and J H U S Ackerman US 4920128 1990httpworldwideespacenetcomnumberSearchlocale=en EP
[12] B F Abdel-Wahab R E Khidre and A A Farahat ldquoPyrazole-3(4)-carbaldehyde synthesis reactions and biological activityrdquoArkivoc vol 2011 no 1 pp 196ndash245 2011
[13] W M Abdou and R E Khidre ldquoOverview of the chemicalreactivity of phosphonyl carbanions toward some carbon-nitrogen systemsrdquo Current Organic Chemistry vol 16 no 7 pp913ndash930 2012
[14] B F Abdel-Wahab R E Khidre A A Farahat and A A S El-Ahl ldquo2-Chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydes synthesis reactionsand applicationsrdquo Arkivoc pp 211ndash276 2012
[15] R E Khidre and B F Abdel-Wahab ldquoApplication of benzoy-laceteonitrile in the synthesis of pyridines derivativesrdquo CurrentOrganic Chemistry vol 17 no 4 pp 430ndash445 2013
[16] R EKhidreHAMohamed andB FAbdel-wahab ldquoSynthesisof 5-membered heterocycles using benzoylacetonitriles as syn-thonrdquo Turkish Journal of Chemistry vol 37 pp 1ndash35 2013
[17] M Kidwai and N Negi ldquoSynthesis of some novel substitutedquinolines as potent analgesic agentsrdquoMonatshefte fur Chemievol 128 no 1 pp 85ndash89 1997
[18] O Meth-Cohn B Narine B Tarnowski et al ldquoA versatile newsynthesis of quinolines and related fused pyridinesmdashpart 9 syn-thetic application of the 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydesrdquoJournal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 1 vol 9 pp2509ndash2517 1981
[19] O Meth-Cohn B Narine and B Tarnowski ldquoA versatile newsynthesis of quinolines and related fused pyridinesmdashpart 5 thesynthesis of 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydesrdquo Journal of theChemical Society Perkin Transactions 1 vol 5 pp 1520ndash15301981
[20] J H Rigby and D M Danca ldquoVinyl isocyanates in alkaloidsynthesis Camptothecin model studiesrdquo Tetrahedron Lettersvol 38 no 28 pp 4969ndash4972 1997
[21] Wright and T L EP 120483 1984 httpworldwideespacenetcomnumberSearchlocale=en EP
[22] O Meth-Cohn and B Tarnowski ldquoA versatile new synthesisof quinolines and related fused pyridinesmdashpart IV 1 A simpleone-pot route to pyrido[23-b]quinolin-2-ones from anilidesrdquoTetrahedron Letters vol 21 no 38 pp 3721ndash3722 1980
[23] L E Konstantinovskii R Y Olekhnovitch M S Korobov L ENivorozhkin and V I Minkin ldquoStereodynamical interconver-sion of bis(N-aryl-120572-isopropyl-120573-aminovinylthionato)zinc(II)and -cadmium(II)rdquo Polyhedron vol 10 no 8 pp 771ndash778 1991
[24] M A Khalil N S Habib A M Farghaly and O A El-SayedldquoSynthesis antimicrobial inotropic and chronotropic activitiesof novel 124-triazolo[43-a]quinolinesrdquo Archiv der Pharmazievol 324 no 4 pp 249ndash253 1991
[25] T Tilakraj and S Y J Ambekar ldquoSynthesis and mass spectraof some 2H-pyrano[23-b]quinolin-2-onesrdquo Indian Journal ofChemistry vol 62 pp 251ndash253 1985
[26] R A Pawar P B Bajare and S B Mundade ldquoStudies onVilsmeier-Haack reaction A new route to 2-chloroquinoline-3-carboxyaldehydes an a furoquinoline derivativerdquo Journal of theIndian Chemical Society vol 67 no 8 pp 685ndash686 1990
[27] B Prabhuswamy and S Y Ambekar ldquoSynthetic communica-tions an international journal for rapid communication ofsynthetic organic chemistryrdquo Synthetic Communications vol 29no 20 pp 3477ndash3485 1999
[28] Z Cziaky and F Korodi ldquoA new heterocyclic ring system 13H-Benzimidazo[210158401101584023][13]thiazino[65-b]quinolinerdquoHeterocy-cles vol 36 pp 2475ndash2482 1993
[29] F Korodi Z Cziaky and Z Szabo ldquoFused 124-triazoleheterocycles I Synthesis of novel [124]triazolo[5rsquo1rsquo23][1-3]thiazino[65-b]quinolinesrdquo Heterocycles vol 34 no 9 pp1711ndash1720 1992
Journal of Chemistry 13
[30] Z Cziaky and Z Szabo ldquoSynthesis of 2H-pyrano[23-b]quinolinesmdashpart II preparation and 1H-nmr investigationsof 4-hydroxy-2-methyl-34-dihydro-2H-pyrano[23-b]quino-linesrdquo Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry vol 32 pp 755ndash7601995
[31] B B Neelima and A P Bhaduri ldquoNovel synthesis ofisoxazolo[54-b]quinolinesrdquo Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistryvol 21 p 1469 1984
[32] B Bhat and A P Bhaduri ldquoA novel one-step synthesis of2-methoxycarbonylthieno[23-b]quinolines and 3-hydroxy-2-methoxycarbonyl-23-dihydrothieno[23-b]-quinolinesrdquo Syn-thesis vol 1984 no 8 pp 673ndash676 1984
[33] R P Srivastava Neelima and A P Bhaduri ldquoSynthetic appli-cations of 2-chloro-3-formylquinolinerdquo Journal of HeterocyclicChemistry vol 24 pp 219ndash222 1987
[34] K R Rao N Bhanumathi and P B Sattur ldquoSynthesis ofnovel quino[23-b][15]benzodiazepin-12-onesrdquo Journal of Het-erocyclic Chemistry vol 28 pp 1339ndash1340 1991
[35] R P Srivastava Neelima and A P Bhaduri ldquoReactions of 2-chloro-3-formylquinolinesrdquo Indian Journal of Chemistry B vol26 pp 418ndash422 1987
[36] R P Srivastava Neelima and A P Bhaduri ldquoA convenient syn-thesis of 23-disubstituted benzo[b][18]naphthyridines a novelannelation reaction of 23-disubstituted quinolinesrdquo Synthesisvol 5 pp 512ndash514 1987
[37] G R Rao and K S Rao ldquoSynthesis and biological activity ofquino[32-f]-124-triazolo[34-b]thiadiazepines a novel tetra-cyclic ring systemrdquo Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciencesvol 53 pp 37ndash39 1991
[38] A M Farghaly N S Habib A A B Hazzaa and O AEl-Sayed ldquoA convenient novel method for the synthesis of1H-pyrazolo[34-b]quinoline and its derivativesrdquo AlexandriaJournal of Pharmaceutical Sciences vol 3 pp 84ndash86 1989
[39] Wright and T L EP 120484 1984 httpworldwideespacenetcomnumberSearchlocale=en EP
[40] B B Neelima and A P Bhaduri ldquoReactions of 2-chloro-3-formylquinolinesrdquo Indian Journal of Chemistry B vol 23 p 4311984
[41] I Torrini G P Zecchini and M P Paradisi ldquoThe con-densation products of 2-chloro-3-formylquinolines with o-aminothiophenolrdquoHeterocycles vol 27 no 2 pp 401ndash405 1988
[42] G P Zecchini I Torrini and M P Paradisi ldquoSynthesis ofquino23-b 15benzoxazepines a novel tetracyclic ring sys-temrdquo Heterocycles vol 26 no 9 pp 2443ndash2447 1987
[43] N Bhanumathi K R Rao and P B Sattur ldquoNovel forma-tion of 1112-dihydro-6H-quino[23-b] [15] benzodiazepinesreaction of 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydes with o-phe-nylenediaminerdquoHeterocycles vol 24 no 6 pp 1683ndash1685 1986
[44] K R Prasad and M Darbarwar ldquoSynthesis of [1]ben-zopyrano[34-h]benzo[b]-16-naphthyridine-6-onesrdquo OrganicPreparations and Procedures International vol 27 no 5 pp547ndash550 1995
Submit your manuscripts athttpwwwhindawicom
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Inorganic ChemistryInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporation httpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
International Journal ofPhotoenergy
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Carbohydrate Chemistry
International Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Journal of
Chemistry
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Advances in
Physical Chemistry
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom
Analytical Methods in Chemistry
Journal of
Volume 2014
Bioinorganic Chemistry and ApplicationsHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
SpectroscopyInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
The Scientific World JournalHindawi Publishing Corporation httpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Medicinal ChemistryInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Chromatography Research International
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Applied ChemistryJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Theoretical ChemistryJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Journal of
Spectroscopy
Analytical ChemistryInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Quantum Chemistry
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Organic Chemistry International
ElectrochemistryInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporation httpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
CatalystsJournal of
Journal of Chemistry 5
N Cl N I N
NPO
N
N NHN O
N N O
1
38
CHO
PhO
PhO
(i) NaI HCl MeCN
(ii) NaBH4 MeOH(iii) DHP TSOH
OTHP
OTHP
OTHP
OTHP
35 96 36 61
37 31
39 30
Bu3Sn
CO2H
CO2H
Pd(PPh3)4CuI DMF
N+ Nminus
CON3Xylene reflux
∙∙
Scheme 10
Cl40 411
N N
HN
HSN S
N
N
OH
CHO
+
Scheme 11
N
1N S
N
N
N
OHNHN
NHS
42 43
CHO
R1
ClR2
R2
+
R1 = H 6- 7- 8-Me 6- 7- 8-OMe 7- 8-Cl R2 = H Me Et
Scheme 12
Reaction between compound 1 and acetone in the pres-ence of piperidine and acetic acid gave 4-(2-chloroquinoline-3-yl)-4-hydroxybutan-2-one 44 accompanied with a smallamount of chalcone Reduction of 120573-keto alcohols 44 withsodium borohydride yielded the diastereoisomer 13-diols45ab in 64ndash92 yield The intramolecular cyclization of13-diols was performed in DMF containing HCl to pro-duce (2R4S) 46a and (2S4S)-24-dimethyl-34-dihydro-2H-pyrano[23-b]quinoline 46b (Scheme 13) [30]
Mg-Al hydrotalcite catalyzes the reaction between com-pound 1 and nitromethane very efficiently to afford threo(1S2R)-1-(2-chloroquinoline-3-yl)-2-nitropropane-1-ol 47a
[6] On the other hand it was reported synthesis of1-(2-chloroquinoline-3-yl)-2-nitroethanol 47b and 2-chloro-3-(2-nitrovinyl)quinoline 48 from reaction of 1 withnitromethane (Scheme 14) [7] The synthesized compoundswere tested in vitro for their antimycotic activity againstAspergillus fumigatus Trichophyton mentagrophytesMicrosporum Gypseum Epidermophyton floccosum andCandida albicans [7]
Grignard reaction of compound 1 with either MeMgIor PhMgI followed by oxidation using pyridiniumchlorochromate gave 3-acetyl-2-chloroquinolines 49 [31]Methyl thieno[23-b]quinoline-2-carboxylates 51 were
6 Journal of Chemistry
N1
N Cl
R R
OH O
NR
OH OH
N Cl
R
OH OH
N
RN
R
OO
CHO
Cl
Acetonepiperidine AcOH
Cl
NaBH4MeOH
DMFHCl DMFHCl
44 43ndash70
45a 45b
46a 49ndash56 46b 56ndash84
Scheme 13
N
OH
N
1
48
R RR2
R2
Cl Cl
NO2
NO2
NO2
Mg-Al hydrotalcite (20 ww)THF reflux 6ndash8h
+
47a bthreo (100)
R2 = Me (80) H
R1 = H 7-Me 6-OMe 6-Cl 7-Cl 5-Cl 7-OMe
Scheme 14
prepared in 70ndash80 yield by reaction of ketone 49 withmethyl 2-mercaptoacetate in DMF containing anhydrousK2CO3followed by cyclization in methanol containing
piperidine Compounds 49 were condensed with aromaticaldehyde to give the corresponding chalcones 52 The lattercompounds were cyclocondensed with hydrazine to producepyrazoles 53 (Scheme 15) [32]
Reduction of compound 1 followed by treatmentwith phospours tribromide and salicylaldehyde yieldedchromeno[43-b]quinoline-4-carbaldehyde 54 which wasreduced by Pd-C in methanol to produce 3-(3-(hydroxymethyl)quinolin-2-yl)benzaldehyde 55 (Scheme 16)[33]
Reaction of 4-amino-5-aryl-4H-124-triazole-3-thiols 56with 1 was carried out without solvent using inorganic solidsupports (eg silica or alumina) either in microwave irradi-ation [1 2] or in DMF containing potassium carbonate [5]to give the triazolothiadiazole 57 The synthesized quinoline
derivatives have been assessed for their anti-inflammatoryantibacterial and antifungal activities (Scheme 17) [5]
33 Oxidation of Aldehyde Group Oxidation of compound 1with alkaline silver nitrate in ethanol gave the correspondingacid 53 in 73ndash75 yields 2-Chloroquinoline-3-carboxylicacids 58 reacted with either o-phenylenediamine or 45-dichloro o-phenylenediamine in xylene to afford quino[23-b][15]benzodiazepine-12-ones 54 in 39ndash72 yield In con-trast the reaction of those acids 58 with 45-dimethyl o-phenylenediamine yielded benzimidazoles 60 in 60ndash70yield (Scheme 18) [34]
34 Condensation Reactions
341 Reactions with Active Methylene Compounds Com-pound 1 was condensed with either acetylacetone or ethyl
Journal of Chemistry 7
N
(i) RMgI
(ii)N
R
O
N S
R
O
e
N S
CrO
O
R
N
O
N
N NH
149 50
51
5253
CHO
R2
R2
R3
R3
R4
R4
R1
R2
R3
R4
R1
R1
R2
R3
R4
R1R2
R3
R4
R1
R5
R5
R2
R3
R4
R1
Cl
ClCl
Cl
ClNH+
NH2NH2 middot H2O
PipridineMeOH
CO2Me
CO2Me
SH
K2CO3DMFCO2M
R = Me Ph
R1 = R4 = H R2 R3 = H MeO
minusO
R5CHOR5 = C6H5 4-OMeC6H4
R =Me
Scheme 15
N N
O
N
OH
1 54 55
CHO
CHO CHOCl
(i) NaBH4 MeOH(ii) PBr3 C6H6
(iii) SalicylaldehydeMeOHPd-C
Scheme 16
1
N
NN
NN
NH
NS
NN
56 57
CHO
ClCl
R1 R1
R2
R2
+
NH2
SHMW
orDMFK2CO3
R1 = H OMe R2 = Me CH2Ph
Scheme 17
N1
N N NH
NHO
Me Me
Me
Me
N Cl
N
HN
59
60
R1 R1
R1
R1
R2
R2
R2
R2
CHO
Cl Cl
AgNO3EtOHCO2H
H2N
H2N
H2N
H2N
58 73ndash75
R2 = H Clxylene
R1 = H Me OMe
Scheme 18
cyanoacetate to give compounds 61 and 62 respectively[35] Methyl thieno[23-b]quinoline-2-carboxylates 63 wereprepared in 70ndash80 yield by cyclocondensation of com-pound 1 with methyl 2-mercaptoacetate in DMF containinganhydrous K
2CO3(Scheme 19) [32]
Chalcones 65 were synthesized from reaction betweencompound 1 and aromatic or heterocycle aldehydes 64
The synthesized chalcones were evaluated for their anti-inflammatory activity (Scheme 20) [8]
Cyclization of chalcones 65 with hydrazine phenyl-hydrazine or thiourea to yield pyrazolylquinolines 61and quinolinylpyrimidine-2-thione 62 respectively wasreported The anti-inflammatory activity of the preparedcompounds was studied (Scheme 21) [9]
8 Journal of Chemistry
N
SH
N S
CN
CNN
1
63
Me Me
OO
N
61
62
R1
R2
R3
R4
R3
R3
R2R2
R1R1
R1
R2
R3
R3
R4R4
CHO
Cl Cl
Cl
CO2Me
EtO2C
CO2MeK2CO3DMF
CO2Et
COMe
COMe
R1 = R3 = R4 = H R2 = H Me OMe
R1 = H OMe R2 R3 = H OMe OEt R4 = H O2N
Scheme 19
N N
NaOHEtOHMe
OO
1 64
CHO
Cl Cl
R1
R2
R3
R1
R2
R3
65 56ndash85
+
R1 = R2 = OMe H R3 = C6H5 4-MeC6H4 4-OMeC6H4 4-FC6H44-F3CC6H4 2 4-diOMeC6H3 3-pyridinyl 2 2-dimethyl-3-furyl
Scheme 20
N
O N
N
N
NHN
S
S65
66
67
Cl
Cl
Cl
R1
R2
R1
R2
R1
R2
R3
R3
R3
H2N NH2
R4 = H PhR4NHNH2
R4N
R1 = R2 = H R3 = Ph 4-OMeC6H4 4-MeC6H4 4-ClC6H4 4-BrC6H4
Scheme 21
Treatment of compound 1 with acetic anhydride andsodium acetate afforded the corresponding 2-oxopyrano[23-b]quinolines 72 Compounds were subjected to ammonia toyield the corresponding naphthyridines 73 The synthesizedcompounds were tested for their antimalarial diuretic clas-togenic and antimicrobial properties (Scheme 22) [10]
Cyclization of chloro(cyanovinyl)quinolines 74 preparedfrom condensation of 1 with 2-(4-chlorophenyl)acetonitrile
with secondary amines (eg piperidine morpholine and 4-methyl-1-piperazine) gave substituted benzonaphthyridines75 in 34ndash98 yield (Scheme 23) [36]
342 Reactions with Hydrazine Hydroxylamine Hydrazides(Thio)Semicarbazide and (Thio)Urea Quinolino[32-f ]-124-triazolo[34-b]124-thiadiazepines 76 were prepared
Journal of Chemistry 9
72 73N N O O N N
HO
R R R
1
CHO
Cl
Ac2OAcONa NH3
Scheme 22
N NCN
CNHX Y
N N XY1 74
CHO
Cl Cl
R1 R1R1
R2
R2 R2
+
75 34ndash98R1 = H 6 7-(MeO)2 R2 = 4-ClC6H4 X = N Y = CH2 X = N Y = O X = N Y = NH
Scheme 23
1 NN
N
N
S
N
N
NN
N SH DMF
5676
CHO
Cl
R1 R1
R2
R2+
NH2
R1 = H Me MeO R2 = C6H5 4-MeOC6H4 4-ClC6H4 2 4-Cl2C6H3
Scheme 24
by cyclocondensation of 1 with 4-amino-5-aryl-4H-124-triazole-3-thiols 56 in DMF (Scheme 24) [37]
Reaction of compound 1with phenyl hydrazine yielded 1-phenyl-1H-pyrazolo [34-b] quinoline 77 [7 17 38] whereasinteraction with hydroxylamine hydrochloride affordedisoxazole[54-b]quinolines 78 Compounds 1 reacted witho-phenylenediamine and ethylenediamine in a 2 1 molarratio to affordNN1015840-bis-(2-chloroquinoline-3-yl-methylene)-o-phenylenediamines 79a and NN1015840-bis-(2-chloroquinoline-3-yl-methylene)-ethylenediamines 79b respectively Pyrim-ido[45-b]quinolin-2-ol 80a and pyrimido[45-b]quinoline-2-thiol 80b were synthesized from reaction of compound 1with urea and thiourea respectively (Scheme 25) [17]
Preparation of pyrazolo[34-b]quinolines 83 as antiviralagents was reported by treatment of compound 1 withhydroxylamine in EtOH to give oxime 81 Stirring a solutionof 81 and SOCl
2in DMF at 0∘C yielded nitrile 82 which was
refluxed with hydrazine in EtOH to give target compoundswhich showed MIC of 15 120583gmL against herpes simplexvirus type 2 and vasodilator activity with an EC50 of 31Mm(Scheme 26) [11]
Wright and EP reported convenient synthesis of 3-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)quinolin-2(1H)-one 85 from the reaction of 1with a mixture of formic acid hydroxylamine hydrochlorideand sodium formate at reflux temperature to give 3-cyano-2(1H)-quinolinone 84 followed by treatment of the lattercompound with sodium azide and ammonium chloride[21] On the other hand 4-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)tetrazolo[15-a]quinoline 86 was synthesized by the same author fromtreating 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbonitrile 82 with sodiumazide and ammonium chloride at reflux temperature(Scheme 27) [39]
2-Chloro-3-cyanoquinoline 82 whichwas prepared fromcompound 1 [40] reacted with hydroxylamine to giveamidoxime 87 which on ring closure in DMF containingpotassium carbonate yielded isoxazoloquinoline 88 in 32yield Reaction of 82 with thiourea furnished 89 which weresubjected to ring closure by reacting with chloroacetonitrilein DMF in the presence of potassium carbonate to yield 90(Scheme 28) [33]
Benzo[b]quinolino[32-f ][14]thiazepines 91a [41] andbenzo[b]quinolino[32-f ][14]oxazepines 91b [42] were syn-thesized from reaction of compound 1with 2-aminothiophe-nol and 2-aminophenol respectively On the other handquinobenzodiazepine 92 dihydroquinobenzodiazepine 93and benzimidazolyl quinoline 94 were prepared from reac-tion of compound 1 with o-phenylenediamine via oxidationintermediate benzimidazole quinolone to benzimidazolylquinoline with simultaneous reduction of quinobenzodi-azepine 92 to dihydroquinobenzodiazepine 93 (Scheme 29)[43]
3-Amino-2H-chromen-2-one 95 reacted with compound1 to give compound 96 Cyclodehydrochlorination of 96 gavebenzopyrano[34-d] benzonaphthyridinones 97 in 50ndash60yield (Scheme 30) [44]
Quinolinecarbaldehyde hydrazones 99 were preparedeither by condensation of compound 1 with substitutedhydrazinecarbothioamides or by addition of hydrazones98 to phenyeleisothiocyanate Cyclocondensation of2-((2-chloroquinoline-3-yl)methylene)-N-arylhydrazinecar-bothioamide 99 with substituted phenacyl bromide gavethiazoles 100 Compounds 99 and 100 were tested againstGram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria (Scheme 31) [4]
10 Journal of Chemistry
78 77
N
R
N N
R
N
PhN
O
R
N
X
N
R
N
N
XH
Y
N
R
Y
N
R
CHO
Cl
Cl
Cl
R1
R1
R1
R1R1
R1
79a b
H2N NH2
H2N NH2
Y = C6H4 CH2CH2
NH2OH middot HClCH3CO2H
PhNHNH2
CH3CO2H
CH3CO2H
1 R = H Me
80a bX = O SR1 = H 7-Me 8-Me
Scheme 25
N N N
CN
EtOH
EtOH
NOH
DMF
N NH
N
MeO
MeO
MeO MeO
1 81
83
CHO
Cl Cl82
Cl
H2NOH middot HCl SOCl2
N2H4 middot H2O
NH2
Scheme 26
1 84
82 86
85
N NH
CN
CN
O NH O
NN
NHN
HN
N N
NN
N
N NN
CHO
Cl
Cl
HCO2H NH2OH middot HClHCO2Na
NaN3 NH4Cl
NaN3 NH4Cl
POCl3
Scheme 27
Journal of Chemistry 11
82 87 88
9089
CN
CN
CN
N
NH S N
HS
O
N
NOH
N ON1
Cl Cl
NH2OH middot HCl(i) NH2OH middot HClMeCO2Na
MeOH
(ii) SOCl2 C6H6
(iii) K2CO3 DMFMeCO2Na
NH2
NH2
K2CO3 DMF
K2CO3 DMFClCH2CNThiourea NaOH
Scheme 28
N
R
HX N
R
X
N
N
R
NH
N
N
R
NH N
R NH
N
1 91
92 93 94
CHO
Cl
Cl
+
++
H2N
X = NH
NH
R = H Me OMe
K2CO3DMF
R = H Me Cl OMe X = S O
Scheme 29
9695 97
O O
N
O O
N
N
O O
N
Cl
R2
R2R2
R1
R1R1
NH2
+1
R1 R2 = H H H OMe Br H Br OMe Br Br Cl H
Scheme 30
1
98
99 100N
NHN
S
N Cl
N
OBr
N
N N
S
N
ClCl
R1
R1
R2
R3R3
R1
NH2NH2
NH2
R2NHCSNHNH2
PhNCS
NHR2
R1 = H 7-Me 8-Me R2 = H MeC6H4 cyclohexyl allyl BuPhCH2 ClC6H4 Ph R3 = Ph 4-MeC6H4 4-BrC6H4
Scheme 31
12 Journal of Chemistry
4 Conclusions
2-Chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydes are easily available andhave high chemical reactivity due to the presence of twoactive moieties chloro- and aldehyde functions This surveyattempts to summarize the synthetic methods and reactionsof 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydes from 1979 to 1999
References
[1] S Paul and R Gupta ldquoA simple and fast reaction of 3-substituted-4-amino-5-mercapto-s-triazoles with substitutedaldehydes without solvent under microwave irradiation anenvironment co-friendly synthesisrdquo Indian Journal of ChemicalTechnology vol 5 pp 263ndash266 1998
[2] R Gupta S Paul P Kamotra and A K Gupta ldquoRapidsynthesis of s-triazolo [34-b] [134] thiadiazoles and quinolinesunder microwave irradiationrdquo Indian Journal of HeterocyclicChemistry vol 7 no 2 pp 155ndash156 1997
[3] A M Farghaly N S Habib M A Khalil and O A El-Sayed ldquoSynthesis of novel 2-substituted quinoline derivativesantimicrobial inotropic and chronotropic activitiesrdquoArchiv derPharmazie vol 323 no 4 pp 247ndash251 1990
[4] A M Farghally N S Habib A A B Hazzaa and O A El-Sayed ldquoSynthesis of substituted quinoline-3-carbaldehyde (23-dihydrothiazol-2-ylidene) hydrazones of potential antimicro-bial activityrdquo Journal de Pharmacie de Belgique vol 40 no 6pp 366ndash372 1985
[5] R Gupta A K Gupta S Paul and P L Kachroo ldquoSynthesisand biological activities of some 2-chloro-68-substituted-3-(3-alkylaryl-56-dihydro-s-triazolo[34-b][134]thiadiazol-6-yl)quinolinesrdquo Indian Journal Of Chemistry B vol 37 pp 1211ndash12131998
[6] V J Bulbule V H Deshpande S Velu A Sudalai S Sivasankarand V T Sathe ldquoHeterogeneous henry reaction of aldehydesdiastereoselective synthesis of nitroalcohol derivatives overMg-Al hydrotalcitesrdquo Tetrahedron vol 55 no 30 pp 9325ndash93321999
[7] Z Cziaky F Korodi L Frank and I Czink ldquoSynthesis andantimycotic activity of new 2-chloro-3-(2-nitro)ethyl- and (2-nitro)vlnylquinolinesrdquoHeterocyclic Communications vol 2 no1 pp 63ndash70 1996
[8] F Herencia M L Ferrandiz A Ubeda et al ldquoSynthesis andanti-inflammatory activity of chalcone derivativesrdquo Bioorganicand Medicinal Chemistry Letters vol 8 no 10 pp 1169ndash11741998
[9] O A El-Sayed M El-Semary andM A Khalil ldquoNon-steroidalanti-inflammatory agents synthesis of pyrazolyl pyrazolinyland pyrimidinyl derivatives of quinolonerdquo Alexandria Journalof Pharmaceutical Sciences vol 10 no 1 pp 43ndash46 1996
[10] M Sekar and K J R Prasad ldquoSynthesis of some novel2-oxopyrano[23-b]- and 2-oxopyrido[23-b]quinoline deriva-tives as potential antimalarial diuretic clastogenic and antimi-crobial agentsrdquo Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnol-ogy vol 72 pp 50ndash54 1998
[11] M R Bell and J H U S Ackerman US 4920128 1990httpworldwideespacenetcomnumberSearchlocale=en EP
[12] B F Abdel-Wahab R E Khidre and A A Farahat ldquoPyrazole-3(4)-carbaldehyde synthesis reactions and biological activityrdquoArkivoc vol 2011 no 1 pp 196ndash245 2011
[13] W M Abdou and R E Khidre ldquoOverview of the chemicalreactivity of phosphonyl carbanions toward some carbon-nitrogen systemsrdquo Current Organic Chemistry vol 16 no 7 pp913ndash930 2012
[14] B F Abdel-Wahab R E Khidre A A Farahat and A A S El-Ahl ldquo2-Chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydes synthesis reactionsand applicationsrdquo Arkivoc pp 211ndash276 2012
[15] R E Khidre and B F Abdel-Wahab ldquoApplication of benzoy-laceteonitrile in the synthesis of pyridines derivativesrdquo CurrentOrganic Chemistry vol 17 no 4 pp 430ndash445 2013
[16] R EKhidreHAMohamed andB FAbdel-wahab ldquoSynthesisof 5-membered heterocycles using benzoylacetonitriles as syn-thonrdquo Turkish Journal of Chemistry vol 37 pp 1ndash35 2013
[17] M Kidwai and N Negi ldquoSynthesis of some novel substitutedquinolines as potent analgesic agentsrdquoMonatshefte fur Chemievol 128 no 1 pp 85ndash89 1997
[18] O Meth-Cohn B Narine B Tarnowski et al ldquoA versatile newsynthesis of quinolines and related fused pyridinesmdashpart 9 syn-thetic application of the 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydesrdquoJournal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 1 vol 9 pp2509ndash2517 1981
[19] O Meth-Cohn B Narine and B Tarnowski ldquoA versatile newsynthesis of quinolines and related fused pyridinesmdashpart 5 thesynthesis of 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydesrdquo Journal of theChemical Society Perkin Transactions 1 vol 5 pp 1520ndash15301981
[20] J H Rigby and D M Danca ldquoVinyl isocyanates in alkaloidsynthesis Camptothecin model studiesrdquo Tetrahedron Lettersvol 38 no 28 pp 4969ndash4972 1997
[21] Wright and T L EP 120483 1984 httpworldwideespacenetcomnumberSearchlocale=en EP
[22] O Meth-Cohn and B Tarnowski ldquoA versatile new synthesisof quinolines and related fused pyridinesmdashpart IV 1 A simpleone-pot route to pyrido[23-b]quinolin-2-ones from anilidesrdquoTetrahedron Letters vol 21 no 38 pp 3721ndash3722 1980
[23] L E Konstantinovskii R Y Olekhnovitch M S Korobov L ENivorozhkin and V I Minkin ldquoStereodynamical interconver-sion of bis(N-aryl-120572-isopropyl-120573-aminovinylthionato)zinc(II)and -cadmium(II)rdquo Polyhedron vol 10 no 8 pp 771ndash778 1991
[24] M A Khalil N S Habib A M Farghaly and O A El-SayedldquoSynthesis antimicrobial inotropic and chronotropic activitiesof novel 124-triazolo[43-a]quinolinesrdquo Archiv der Pharmazievol 324 no 4 pp 249ndash253 1991
[25] T Tilakraj and S Y J Ambekar ldquoSynthesis and mass spectraof some 2H-pyrano[23-b]quinolin-2-onesrdquo Indian Journal ofChemistry vol 62 pp 251ndash253 1985
[26] R A Pawar P B Bajare and S B Mundade ldquoStudies onVilsmeier-Haack reaction A new route to 2-chloroquinoline-3-carboxyaldehydes an a furoquinoline derivativerdquo Journal of theIndian Chemical Society vol 67 no 8 pp 685ndash686 1990
[27] B Prabhuswamy and S Y Ambekar ldquoSynthetic communica-tions an international journal for rapid communication ofsynthetic organic chemistryrdquo Synthetic Communications vol 29no 20 pp 3477ndash3485 1999
[28] Z Cziaky and F Korodi ldquoA new heterocyclic ring system 13H-Benzimidazo[210158401101584023][13]thiazino[65-b]quinolinerdquoHeterocy-cles vol 36 pp 2475ndash2482 1993
[29] F Korodi Z Cziaky and Z Szabo ldquoFused 124-triazoleheterocycles I Synthesis of novel [124]triazolo[5rsquo1rsquo23][1-3]thiazino[65-b]quinolinesrdquo Heterocycles vol 34 no 9 pp1711ndash1720 1992
Journal of Chemistry 13
[30] Z Cziaky and Z Szabo ldquoSynthesis of 2H-pyrano[23-b]quinolinesmdashpart II preparation and 1H-nmr investigationsof 4-hydroxy-2-methyl-34-dihydro-2H-pyrano[23-b]quino-linesrdquo Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry vol 32 pp 755ndash7601995
[31] B B Neelima and A P Bhaduri ldquoNovel synthesis ofisoxazolo[54-b]quinolinesrdquo Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistryvol 21 p 1469 1984
[32] B Bhat and A P Bhaduri ldquoA novel one-step synthesis of2-methoxycarbonylthieno[23-b]quinolines and 3-hydroxy-2-methoxycarbonyl-23-dihydrothieno[23-b]-quinolinesrdquo Syn-thesis vol 1984 no 8 pp 673ndash676 1984
[33] R P Srivastava Neelima and A P Bhaduri ldquoSynthetic appli-cations of 2-chloro-3-formylquinolinerdquo Journal of HeterocyclicChemistry vol 24 pp 219ndash222 1987
[34] K R Rao N Bhanumathi and P B Sattur ldquoSynthesis ofnovel quino[23-b][15]benzodiazepin-12-onesrdquo Journal of Het-erocyclic Chemistry vol 28 pp 1339ndash1340 1991
[35] R P Srivastava Neelima and A P Bhaduri ldquoReactions of 2-chloro-3-formylquinolinesrdquo Indian Journal of Chemistry B vol26 pp 418ndash422 1987
[36] R P Srivastava Neelima and A P Bhaduri ldquoA convenient syn-thesis of 23-disubstituted benzo[b][18]naphthyridines a novelannelation reaction of 23-disubstituted quinolinesrdquo Synthesisvol 5 pp 512ndash514 1987
[37] G R Rao and K S Rao ldquoSynthesis and biological activity ofquino[32-f]-124-triazolo[34-b]thiadiazepines a novel tetra-cyclic ring systemrdquo Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciencesvol 53 pp 37ndash39 1991
[38] A M Farghaly N S Habib A A B Hazzaa and O AEl-Sayed ldquoA convenient novel method for the synthesis of1H-pyrazolo[34-b]quinoline and its derivativesrdquo AlexandriaJournal of Pharmaceutical Sciences vol 3 pp 84ndash86 1989
[39] Wright and T L EP 120484 1984 httpworldwideespacenetcomnumberSearchlocale=en EP
[40] B B Neelima and A P Bhaduri ldquoReactions of 2-chloro-3-formylquinolinesrdquo Indian Journal of Chemistry B vol 23 p 4311984
[41] I Torrini G P Zecchini and M P Paradisi ldquoThe con-densation products of 2-chloro-3-formylquinolines with o-aminothiophenolrdquoHeterocycles vol 27 no 2 pp 401ndash405 1988
[42] G P Zecchini I Torrini and M P Paradisi ldquoSynthesis ofquino23-b 15benzoxazepines a novel tetracyclic ring sys-temrdquo Heterocycles vol 26 no 9 pp 2443ndash2447 1987
[43] N Bhanumathi K R Rao and P B Sattur ldquoNovel forma-tion of 1112-dihydro-6H-quino[23-b] [15] benzodiazepinesreaction of 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydes with o-phe-nylenediaminerdquoHeterocycles vol 24 no 6 pp 1683ndash1685 1986
[44] K R Prasad and M Darbarwar ldquoSynthesis of [1]ben-zopyrano[34-h]benzo[b]-16-naphthyridine-6-onesrdquo OrganicPreparations and Procedures International vol 27 no 5 pp547ndash550 1995
Submit your manuscripts athttpwwwhindawicom
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Inorganic ChemistryInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporation httpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
International Journal ofPhotoenergy
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Carbohydrate Chemistry
International Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Journal of
Chemistry
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Advances in
Physical Chemistry
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom
Analytical Methods in Chemistry
Journal of
Volume 2014
Bioinorganic Chemistry and ApplicationsHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
SpectroscopyInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
The Scientific World JournalHindawi Publishing Corporation httpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Medicinal ChemistryInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Chromatography Research International
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Applied ChemistryJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Theoretical ChemistryJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Journal of
Spectroscopy
Analytical ChemistryInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Quantum Chemistry
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Organic Chemistry International
ElectrochemistryInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporation httpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
CatalystsJournal of
6 Journal of Chemistry
N1
N Cl
R R
OH O
NR
OH OH
N Cl
R
OH OH
N
RN
R
OO
CHO
Cl
Acetonepiperidine AcOH
Cl
NaBH4MeOH
DMFHCl DMFHCl
44 43ndash70
45a 45b
46a 49ndash56 46b 56ndash84
Scheme 13
N
OH
N
1
48
R RR2
R2
Cl Cl
NO2
NO2
NO2
Mg-Al hydrotalcite (20 ww)THF reflux 6ndash8h
+
47a bthreo (100)
R2 = Me (80) H
R1 = H 7-Me 6-OMe 6-Cl 7-Cl 5-Cl 7-OMe
Scheme 14
prepared in 70ndash80 yield by reaction of ketone 49 withmethyl 2-mercaptoacetate in DMF containing anhydrousK2CO3followed by cyclization in methanol containing
piperidine Compounds 49 were condensed with aromaticaldehyde to give the corresponding chalcones 52 The lattercompounds were cyclocondensed with hydrazine to producepyrazoles 53 (Scheme 15) [32]
Reduction of compound 1 followed by treatmentwith phospours tribromide and salicylaldehyde yieldedchromeno[43-b]quinoline-4-carbaldehyde 54 which wasreduced by Pd-C in methanol to produce 3-(3-(hydroxymethyl)quinolin-2-yl)benzaldehyde 55 (Scheme 16)[33]
Reaction of 4-amino-5-aryl-4H-124-triazole-3-thiols 56with 1 was carried out without solvent using inorganic solidsupports (eg silica or alumina) either in microwave irradi-ation [1 2] or in DMF containing potassium carbonate [5]to give the triazolothiadiazole 57 The synthesized quinoline
derivatives have been assessed for their anti-inflammatoryantibacterial and antifungal activities (Scheme 17) [5]
33 Oxidation of Aldehyde Group Oxidation of compound 1with alkaline silver nitrate in ethanol gave the correspondingacid 53 in 73ndash75 yields 2-Chloroquinoline-3-carboxylicacids 58 reacted with either o-phenylenediamine or 45-dichloro o-phenylenediamine in xylene to afford quino[23-b][15]benzodiazepine-12-ones 54 in 39ndash72 yield In con-trast the reaction of those acids 58 with 45-dimethyl o-phenylenediamine yielded benzimidazoles 60 in 60ndash70yield (Scheme 18) [34]
34 Condensation Reactions
341 Reactions with Active Methylene Compounds Com-pound 1 was condensed with either acetylacetone or ethyl
Journal of Chemistry 7
N
(i) RMgI
(ii)N
R
O
N S
R
O
e
N S
CrO
O
R
N
O
N
N NH
149 50
51
5253
CHO
R2
R2
R3
R3
R4
R4
R1
R2
R3
R4
R1
R1
R2
R3
R4
R1R2
R3
R4
R1
R5
R5
R2
R3
R4
R1
Cl
ClCl
Cl
ClNH+
NH2NH2 middot H2O
PipridineMeOH
CO2Me
CO2Me
SH
K2CO3DMFCO2M
R = Me Ph
R1 = R4 = H R2 R3 = H MeO
minusO
R5CHOR5 = C6H5 4-OMeC6H4
R =Me
Scheme 15
N N
O
N
OH
1 54 55
CHO
CHO CHOCl
(i) NaBH4 MeOH(ii) PBr3 C6H6
(iii) SalicylaldehydeMeOHPd-C
Scheme 16
1
N
NN
NN
NH
NS
NN
56 57
CHO
ClCl
R1 R1
R2
R2
+
NH2
SHMW
orDMFK2CO3
R1 = H OMe R2 = Me CH2Ph
Scheme 17
N1
N N NH
NHO
Me Me
Me
Me
N Cl
N
HN
59
60
R1 R1
R1
R1
R2
R2
R2
R2
CHO
Cl Cl
AgNO3EtOHCO2H
H2N
H2N
H2N
H2N
58 73ndash75
R2 = H Clxylene
R1 = H Me OMe
Scheme 18
cyanoacetate to give compounds 61 and 62 respectively[35] Methyl thieno[23-b]quinoline-2-carboxylates 63 wereprepared in 70ndash80 yield by cyclocondensation of com-pound 1 with methyl 2-mercaptoacetate in DMF containinganhydrous K
2CO3(Scheme 19) [32]
Chalcones 65 were synthesized from reaction betweencompound 1 and aromatic or heterocycle aldehydes 64
The synthesized chalcones were evaluated for their anti-inflammatory activity (Scheme 20) [8]
Cyclization of chalcones 65 with hydrazine phenyl-hydrazine or thiourea to yield pyrazolylquinolines 61and quinolinylpyrimidine-2-thione 62 respectively wasreported The anti-inflammatory activity of the preparedcompounds was studied (Scheme 21) [9]
8 Journal of Chemistry
N
SH
N S
CN
CNN
1
63
Me Me
OO
N
61
62
R1
R2
R3
R4
R3
R3
R2R2
R1R1
R1
R2
R3
R3
R4R4
CHO
Cl Cl
Cl
CO2Me
EtO2C
CO2MeK2CO3DMF
CO2Et
COMe
COMe
R1 = R3 = R4 = H R2 = H Me OMe
R1 = H OMe R2 R3 = H OMe OEt R4 = H O2N
Scheme 19
N N
NaOHEtOHMe
OO
1 64
CHO
Cl Cl
R1
R2
R3
R1
R2
R3
65 56ndash85
+
R1 = R2 = OMe H R3 = C6H5 4-MeC6H4 4-OMeC6H4 4-FC6H44-F3CC6H4 2 4-diOMeC6H3 3-pyridinyl 2 2-dimethyl-3-furyl
Scheme 20
N
O N
N
N
NHN
S
S65
66
67
Cl
Cl
Cl
R1
R2
R1
R2
R1
R2
R3
R3
R3
H2N NH2
R4 = H PhR4NHNH2
R4N
R1 = R2 = H R3 = Ph 4-OMeC6H4 4-MeC6H4 4-ClC6H4 4-BrC6H4
Scheme 21
Treatment of compound 1 with acetic anhydride andsodium acetate afforded the corresponding 2-oxopyrano[23-b]quinolines 72 Compounds were subjected to ammonia toyield the corresponding naphthyridines 73 The synthesizedcompounds were tested for their antimalarial diuretic clas-togenic and antimicrobial properties (Scheme 22) [10]
Cyclization of chloro(cyanovinyl)quinolines 74 preparedfrom condensation of 1 with 2-(4-chlorophenyl)acetonitrile
with secondary amines (eg piperidine morpholine and 4-methyl-1-piperazine) gave substituted benzonaphthyridines75 in 34ndash98 yield (Scheme 23) [36]
342 Reactions with Hydrazine Hydroxylamine Hydrazides(Thio)Semicarbazide and (Thio)Urea Quinolino[32-f ]-124-triazolo[34-b]124-thiadiazepines 76 were prepared
Journal of Chemistry 9
72 73N N O O N N
HO
R R R
1
CHO
Cl
Ac2OAcONa NH3
Scheme 22
N NCN
CNHX Y
N N XY1 74
CHO
Cl Cl
R1 R1R1
R2
R2 R2
+
75 34ndash98R1 = H 6 7-(MeO)2 R2 = 4-ClC6H4 X = N Y = CH2 X = N Y = O X = N Y = NH
Scheme 23
1 NN
N
N
S
N
N
NN
N SH DMF
5676
CHO
Cl
R1 R1
R2
R2+
NH2
R1 = H Me MeO R2 = C6H5 4-MeOC6H4 4-ClC6H4 2 4-Cl2C6H3
Scheme 24
by cyclocondensation of 1 with 4-amino-5-aryl-4H-124-triazole-3-thiols 56 in DMF (Scheme 24) [37]
Reaction of compound 1with phenyl hydrazine yielded 1-phenyl-1H-pyrazolo [34-b] quinoline 77 [7 17 38] whereasinteraction with hydroxylamine hydrochloride affordedisoxazole[54-b]quinolines 78 Compounds 1 reacted witho-phenylenediamine and ethylenediamine in a 2 1 molarratio to affordNN1015840-bis-(2-chloroquinoline-3-yl-methylene)-o-phenylenediamines 79a and NN1015840-bis-(2-chloroquinoline-3-yl-methylene)-ethylenediamines 79b respectively Pyrim-ido[45-b]quinolin-2-ol 80a and pyrimido[45-b]quinoline-2-thiol 80b were synthesized from reaction of compound 1with urea and thiourea respectively (Scheme 25) [17]
Preparation of pyrazolo[34-b]quinolines 83 as antiviralagents was reported by treatment of compound 1 withhydroxylamine in EtOH to give oxime 81 Stirring a solutionof 81 and SOCl
2in DMF at 0∘C yielded nitrile 82 which was
refluxed with hydrazine in EtOH to give target compoundswhich showed MIC of 15 120583gmL against herpes simplexvirus type 2 and vasodilator activity with an EC50 of 31Mm(Scheme 26) [11]
Wright and EP reported convenient synthesis of 3-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)quinolin-2(1H)-one 85 from the reaction of 1with a mixture of formic acid hydroxylamine hydrochlorideand sodium formate at reflux temperature to give 3-cyano-2(1H)-quinolinone 84 followed by treatment of the lattercompound with sodium azide and ammonium chloride[21] On the other hand 4-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)tetrazolo[15-a]quinoline 86 was synthesized by the same author fromtreating 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbonitrile 82 with sodiumazide and ammonium chloride at reflux temperature(Scheme 27) [39]
2-Chloro-3-cyanoquinoline 82 whichwas prepared fromcompound 1 [40] reacted with hydroxylamine to giveamidoxime 87 which on ring closure in DMF containingpotassium carbonate yielded isoxazoloquinoline 88 in 32yield Reaction of 82 with thiourea furnished 89 which weresubjected to ring closure by reacting with chloroacetonitrilein DMF in the presence of potassium carbonate to yield 90(Scheme 28) [33]
Benzo[b]quinolino[32-f ][14]thiazepines 91a [41] andbenzo[b]quinolino[32-f ][14]oxazepines 91b [42] were syn-thesized from reaction of compound 1with 2-aminothiophe-nol and 2-aminophenol respectively On the other handquinobenzodiazepine 92 dihydroquinobenzodiazepine 93and benzimidazolyl quinoline 94 were prepared from reac-tion of compound 1 with o-phenylenediamine via oxidationintermediate benzimidazole quinolone to benzimidazolylquinoline with simultaneous reduction of quinobenzodi-azepine 92 to dihydroquinobenzodiazepine 93 (Scheme 29)[43]
3-Amino-2H-chromen-2-one 95 reacted with compound1 to give compound 96 Cyclodehydrochlorination of 96 gavebenzopyrano[34-d] benzonaphthyridinones 97 in 50ndash60yield (Scheme 30) [44]
Quinolinecarbaldehyde hydrazones 99 were preparedeither by condensation of compound 1 with substitutedhydrazinecarbothioamides or by addition of hydrazones98 to phenyeleisothiocyanate Cyclocondensation of2-((2-chloroquinoline-3-yl)methylene)-N-arylhydrazinecar-bothioamide 99 with substituted phenacyl bromide gavethiazoles 100 Compounds 99 and 100 were tested againstGram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria (Scheme 31) [4]
10 Journal of Chemistry
78 77
N
R
N N
R
N
PhN
O
R
N
X
N
R
N
N
XH
Y
N
R
Y
N
R
CHO
Cl
Cl
Cl
R1
R1
R1
R1R1
R1
79a b
H2N NH2
H2N NH2
Y = C6H4 CH2CH2
NH2OH middot HClCH3CO2H
PhNHNH2
CH3CO2H
CH3CO2H
1 R = H Me
80a bX = O SR1 = H 7-Me 8-Me
Scheme 25
N N N
CN
EtOH
EtOH
NOH
DMF
N NH
N
MeO
MeO
MeO MeO
1 81
83
CHO
Cl Cl82
Cl
H2NOH middot HCl SOCl2
N2H4 middot H2O
NH2
Scheme 26
1 84
82 86
85
N NH
CN
CN
O NH O
NN
NHN
HN
N N
NN
N
N NN
CHO
Cl
Cl
HCO2H NH2OH middot HClHCO2Na
NaN3 NH4Cl
NaN3 NH4Cl
POCl3
Scheme 27
Journal of Chemistry 11
82 87 88
9089
CN
CN
CN
N
NH S N
HS
O
N
NOH
N ON1
Cl Cl
NH2OH middot HCl(i) NH2OH middot HClMeCO2Na
MeOH
(ii) SOCl2 C6H6
(iii) K2CO3 DMFMeCO2Na
NH2
NH2
K2CO3 DMF
K2CO3 DMFClCH2CNThiourea NaOH
Scheme 28
N
R
HX N
R
X
N
N
R
NH
N
N
R
NH N
R NH
N
1 91
92 93 94
CHO
Cl
Cl
+
++
H2N
X = NH
NH
R = H Me OMe
K2CO3DMF
R = H Me Cl OMe X = S O
Scheme 29
9695 97
O O
N
O O
N
N
O O
N
Cl
R2
R2R2
R1
R1R1
NH2
+1
R1 R2 = H H H OMe Br H Br OMe Br Br Cl H
Scheme 30
1
98
99 100N
NHN
S
N Cl
N
OBr
N
N N
S
N
ClCl
R1
R1
R2
R3R3
R1
NH2NH2
NH2
R2NHCSNHNH2
PhNCS
NHR2
R1 = H 7-Me 8-Me R2 = H MeC6H4 cyclohexyl allyl BuPhCH2 ClC6H4 Ph R3 = Ph 4-MeC6H4 4-BrC6H4
Scheme 31
12 Journal of Chemistry
4 Conclusions
2-Chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydes are easily available andhave high chemical reactivity due to the presence of twoactive moieties chloro- and aldehyde functions This surveyattempts to summarize the synthetic methods and reactionsof 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydes from 1979 to 1999
References
[1] S Paul and R Gupta ldquoA simple and fast reaction of 3-substituted-4-amino-5-mercapto-s-triazoles with substitutedaldehydes without solvent under microwave irradiation anenvironment co-friendly synthesisrdquo Indian Journal of ChemicalTechnology vol 5 pp 263ndash266 1998
[2] R Gupta S Paul P Kamotra and A K Gupta ldquoRapidsynthesis of s-triazolo [34-b] [134] thiadiazoles and quinolinesunder microwave irradiationrdquo Indian Journal of HeterocyclicChemistry vol 7 no 2 pp 155ndash156 1997
[3] A M Farghaly N S Habib M A Khalil and O A El-Sayed ldquoSynthesis of novel 2-substituted quinoline derivativesantimicrobial inotropic and chronotropic activitiesrdquoArchiv derPharmazie vol 323 no 4 pp 247ndash251 1990
[4] A M Farghally N S Habib A A B Hazzaa and O A El-Sayed ldquoSynthesis of substituted quinoline-3-carbaldehyde (23-dihydrothiazol-2-ylidene) hydrazones of potential antimicro-bial activityrdquo Journal de Pharmacie de Belgique vol 40 no 6pp 366ndash372 1985
[5] R Gupta A K Gupta S Paul and P L Kachroo ldquoSynthesisand biological activities of some 2-chloro-68-substituted-3-(3-alkylaryl-56-dihydro-s-triazolo[34-b][134]thiadiazol-6-yl)quinolinesrdquo Indian Journal Of Chemistry B vol 37 pp 1211ndash12131998
[6] V J Bulbule V H Deshpande S Velu A Sudalai S Sivasankarand V T Sathe ldquoHeterogeneous henry reaction of aldehydesdiastereoselective synthesis of nitroalcohol derivatives overMg-Al hydrotalcitesrdquo Tetrahedron vol 55 no 30 pp 9325ndash93321999
[7] Z Cziaky F Korodi L Frank and I Czink ldquoSynthesis andantimycotic activity of new 2-chloro-3-(2-nitro)ethyl- and (2-nitro)vlnylquinolinesrdquoHeterocyclic Communications vol 2 no1 pp 63ndash70 1996
[8] F Herencia M L Ferrandiz A Ubeda et al ldquoSynthesis andanti-inflammatory activity of chalcone derivativesrdquo Bioorganicand Medicinal Chemistry Letters vol 8 no 10 pp 1169ndash11741998
[9] O A El-Sayed M El-Semary andM A Khalil ldquoNon-steroidalanti-inflammatory agents synthesis of pyrazolyl pyrazolinyland pyrimidinyl derivatives of quinolonerdquo Alexandria Journalof Pharmaceutical Sciences vol 10 no 1 pp 43ndash46 1996
[10] M Sekar and K J R Prasad ldquoSynthesis of some novel2-oxopyrano[23-b]- and 2-oxopyrido[23-b]quinoline deriva-tives as potential antimalarial diuretic clastogenic and antimi-crobial agentsrdquo Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnol-ogy vol 72 pp 50ndash54 1998
[11] M R Bell and J H U S Ackerman US 4920128 1990httpworldwideespacenetcomnumberSearchlocale=en EP
[12] B F Abdel-Wahab R E Khidre and A A Farahat ldquoPyrazole-3(4)-carbaldehyde synthesis reactions and biological activityrdquoArkivoc vol 2011 no 1 pp 196ndash245 2011
[13] W M Abdou and R E Khidre ldquoOverview of the chemicalreactivity of phosphonyl carbanions toward some carbon-nitrogen systemsrdquo Current Organic Chemistry vol 16 no 7 pp913ndash930 2012
[14] B F Abdel-Wahab R E Khidre A A Farahat and A A S El-Ahl ldquo2-Chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydes synthesis reactionsand applicationsrdquo Arkivoc pp 211ndash276 2012
[15] R E Khidre and B F Abdel-Wahab ldquoApplication of benzoy-laceteonitrile in the synthesis of pyridines derivativesrdquo CurrentOrganic Chemistry vol 17 no 4 pp 430ndash445 2013
[16] R EKhidreHAMohamed andB FAbdel-wahab ldquoSynthesisof 5-membered heterocycles using benzoylacetonitriles as syn-thonrdquo Turkish Journal of Chemistry vol 37 pp 1ndash35 2013
[17] M Kidwai and N Negi ldquoSynthesis of some novel substitutedquinolines as potent analgesic agentsrdquoMonatshefte fur Chemievol 128 no 1 pp 85ndash89 1997
[18] O Meth-Cohn B Narine B Tarnowski et al ldquoA versatile newsynthesis of quinolines and related fused pyridinesmdashpart 9 syn-thetic application of the 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydesrdquoJournal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 1 vol 9 pp2509ndash2517 1981
[19] O Meth-Cohn B Narine and B Tarnowski ldquoA versatile newsynthesis of quinolines and related fused pyridinesmdashpart 5 thesynthesis of 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydesrdquo Journal of theChemical Society Perkin Transactions 1 vol 5 pp 1520ndash15301981
[20] J H Rigby and D M Danca ldquoVinyl isocyanates in alkaloidsynthesis Camptothecin model studiesrdquo Tetrahedron Lettersvol 38 no 28 pp 4969ndash4972 1997
[21] Wright and T L EP 120483 1984 httpworldwideespacenetcomnumberSearchlocale=en EP
[22] O Meth-Cohn and B Tarnowski ldquoA versatile new synthesisof quinolines and related fused pyridinesmdashpart IV 1 A simpleone-pot route to pyrido[23-b]quinolin-2-ones from anilidesrdquoTetrahedron Letters vol 21 no 38 pp 3721ndash3722 1980
[23] L E Konstantinovskii R Y Olekhnovitch M S Korobov L ENivorozhkin and V I Minkin ldquoStereodynamical interconver-sion of bis(N-aryl-120572-isopropyl-120573-aminovinylthionato)zinc(II)and -cadmium(II)rdquo Polyhedron vol 10 no 8 pp 771ndash778 1991
[24] M A Khalil N S Habib A M Farghaly and O A El-SayedldquoSynthesis antimicrobial inotropic and chronotropic activitiesof novel 124-triazolo[43-a]quinolinesrdquo Archiv der Pharmazievol 324 no 4 pp 249ndash253 1991
[25] T Tilakraj and S Y J Ambekar ldquoSynthesis and mass spectraof some 2H-pyrano[23-b]quinolin-2-onesrdquo Indian Journal ofChemistry vol 62 pp 251ndash253 1985
[26] R A Pawar P B Bajare and S B Mundade ldquoStudies onVilsmeier-Haack reaction A new route to 2-chloroquinoline-3-carboxyaldehydes an a furoquinoline derivativerdquo Journal of theIndian Chemical Society vol 67 no 8 pp 685ndash686 1990
[27] B Prabhuswamy and S Y Ambekar ldquoSynthetic communica-tions an international journal for rapid communication ofsynthetic organic chemistryrdquo Synthetic Communications vol 29no 20 pp 3477ndash3485 1999
[28] Z Cziaky and F Korodi ldquoA new heterocyclic ring system 13H-Benzimidazo[210158401101584023][13]thiazino[65-b]quinolinerdquoHeterocy-cles vol 36 pp 2475ndash2482 1993
[29] F Korodi Z Cziaky and Z Szabo ldquoFused 124-triazoleheterocycles I Synthesis of novel [124]triazolo[5rsquo1rsquo23][1-3]thiazino[65-b]quinolinesrdquo Heterocycles vol 34 no 9 pp1711ndash1720 1992
Journal of Chemistry 13
[30] Z Cziaky and Z Szabo ldquoSynthesis of 2H-pyrano[23-b]quinolinesmdashpart II preparation and 1H-nmr investigationsof 4-hydroxy-2-methyl-34-dihydro-2H-pyrano[23-b]quino-linesrdquo Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry vol 32 pp 755ndash7601995
[31] B B Neelima and A P Bhaduri ldquoNovel synthesis ofisoxazolo[54-b]quinolinesrdquo Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistryvol 21 p 1469 1984
[32] B Bhat and A P Bhaduri ldquoA novel one-step synthesis of2-methoxycarbonylthieno[23-b]quinolines and 3-hydroxy-2-methoxycarbonyl-23-dihydrothieno[23-b]-quinolinesrdquo Syn-thesis vol 1984 no 8 pp 673ndash676 1984
[33] R P Srivastava Neelima and A P Bhaduri ldquoSynthetic appli-cations of 2-chloro-3-formylquinolinerdquo Journal of HeterocyclicChemistry vol 24 pp 219ndash222 1987
[34] K R Rao N Bhanumathi and P B Sattur ldquoSynthesis ofnovel quino[23-b][15]benzodiazepin-12-onesrdquo Journal of Het-erocyclic Chemistry vol 28 pp 1339ndash1340 1991
[35] R P Srivastava Neelima and A P Bhaduri ldquoReactions of 2-chloro-3-formylquinolinesrdquo Indian Journal of Chemistry B vol26 pp 418ndash422 1987
[36] R P Srivastava Neelima and A P Bhaduri ldquoA convenient syn-thesis of 23-disubstituted benzo[b][18]naphthyridines a novelannelation reaction of 23-disubstituted quinolinesrdquo Synthesisvol 5 pp 512ndash514 1987
[37] G R Rao and K S Rao ldquoSynthesis and biological activity ofquino[32-f]-124-triazolo[34-b]thiadiazepines a novel tetra-cyclic ring systemrdquo Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciencesvol 53 pp 37ndash39 1991
[38] A M Farghaly N S Habib A A B Hazzaa and O AEl-Sayed ldquoA convenient novel method for the synthesis of1H-pyrazolo[34-b]quinoline and its derivativesrdquo AlexandriaJournal of Pharmaceutical Sciences vol 3 pp 84ndash86 1989
[39] Wright and T L EP 120484 1984 httpworldwideespacenetcomnumberSearchlocale=en EP
[40] B B Neelima and A P Bhaduri ldquoReactions of 2-chloro-3-formylquinolinesrdquo Indian Journal of Chemistry B vol 23 p 4311984
[41] I Torrini G P Zecchini and M P Paradisi ldquoThe con-densation products of 2-chloro-3-formylquinolines with o-aminothiophenolrdquoHeterocycles vol 27 no 2 pp 401ndash405 1988
[42] G P Zecchini I Torrini and M P Paradisi ldquoSynthesis ofquino23-b 15benzoxazepines a novel tetracyclic ring sys-temrdquo Heterocycles vol 26 no 9 pp 2443ndash2447 1987
[43] N Bhanumathi K R Rao and P B Sattur ldquoNovel forma-tion of 1112-dihydro-6H-quino[23-b] [15] benzodiazepinesreaction of 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydes with o-phe-nylenediaminerdquoHeterocycles vol 24 no 6 pp 1683ndash1685 1986
[44] K R Prasad and M Darbarwar ldquoSynthesis of [1]ben-zopyrano[34-h]benzo[b]-16-naphthyridine-6-onesrdquo OrganicPreparations and Procedures International vol 27 no 5 pp547ndash550 1995
Submit your manuscripts athttpwwwhindawicom
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Inorganic ChemistryInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporation httpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
International Journal ofPhotoenergy
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Carbohydrate Chemistry
International Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Journal of
Chemistry
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Advances in
Physical Chemistry
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom
Analytical Methods in Chemistry
Journal of
Volume 2014
Bioinorganic Chemistry and ApplicationsHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
SpectroscopyInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
The Scientific World JournalHindawi Publishing Corporation httpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Medicinal ChemistryInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Chromatography Research International
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Applied ChemistryJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Theoretical ChemistryJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Journal of
Spectroscopy
Analytical ChemistryInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Quantum Chemistry
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Organic Chemistry International
ElectrochemistryInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporation httpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
CatalystsJournal of
Journal of Chemistry 7
N
(i) RMgI
(ii)N
R
O
N S
R
O
e
N S
CrO
O
R
N
O
N
N NH
149 50
51
5253
CHO
R2
R2
R3
R3
R4
R4
R1
R2
R3
R4
R1
R1
R2
R3
R4
R1R2
R3
R4
R1
R5
R5
R2
R3
R4
R1
Cl
ClCl
Cl
ClNH+
NH2NH2 middot H2O
PipridineMeOH
CO2Me
CO2Me
SH
K2CO3DMFCO2M
R = Me Ph
R1 = R4 = H R2 R3 = H MeO
minusO
R5CHOR5 = C6H5 4-OMeC6H4
R =Me
Scheme 15
N N
O
N
OH
1 54 55
CHO
CHO CHOCl
(i) NaBH4 MeOH(ii) PBr3 C6H6
(iii) SalicylaldehydeMeOHPd-C
Scheme 16
1
N
NN
NN
NH
NS
NN
56 57
CHO
ClCl
R1 R1
R2
R2
+
NH2
SHMW
orDMFK2CO3
R1 = H OMe R2 = Me CH2Ph
Scheme 17
N1
N N NH
NHO
Me Me
Me
Me
N Cl
N
HN
59
60
R1 R1
R1
R1
R2
R2
R2
R2
CHO
Cl Cl
AgNO3EtOHCO2H
H2N
H2N
H2N
H2N
58 73ndash75
R2 = H Clxylene
R1 = H Me OMe
Scheme 18
cyanoacetate to give compounds 61 and 62 respectively[35] Methyl thieno[23-b]quinoline-2-carboxylates 63 wereprepared in 70ndash80 yield by cyclocondensation of com-pound 1 with methyl 2-mercaptoacetate in DMF containinganhydrous K
2CO3(Scheme 19) [32]
Chalcones 65 were synthesized from reaction betweencompound 1 and aromatic or heterocycle aldehydes 64
The synthesized chalcones were evaluated for their anti-inflammatory activity (Scheme 20) [8]
Cyclization of chalcones 65 with hydrazine phenyl-hydrazine or thiourea to yield pyrazolylquinolines 61and quinolinylpyrimidine-2-thione 62 respectively wasreported The anti-inflammatory activity of the preparedcompounds was studied (Scheme 21) [9]
8 Journal of Chemistry
N
SH
N S
CN
CNN
1
63
Me Me
OO
N
61
62
R1
R2
R3
R4
R3
R3
R2R2
R1R1
R1
R2
R3
R3
R4R4
CHO
Cl Cl
Cl
CO2Me
EtO2C
CO2MeK2CO3DMF
CO2Et
COMe
COMe
R1 = R3 = R4 = H R2 = H Me OMe
R1 = H OMe R2 R3 = H OMe OEt R4 = H O2N
Scheme 19
N N
NaOHEtOHMe
OO
1 64
CHO
Cl Cl
R1
R2
R3
R1
R2
R3
65 56ndash85
+
R1 = R2 = OMe H R3 = C6H5 4-MeC6H4 4-OMeC6H4 4-FC6H44-F3CC6H4 2 4-diOMeC6H3 3-pyridinyl 2 2-dimethyl-3-furyl
Scheme 20
N
O N
N
N
NHN
S
S65
66
67
Cl
Cl
Cl
R1
R2
R1
R2
R1
R2
R3
R3
R3
H2N NH2
R4 = H PhR4NHNH2
R4N
R1 = R2 = H R3 = Ph 4-OMeC6H4 4-MeC6H4 4-ClC6H4 4-BrC6H4
Scheme 21
Treatment of compound 1 with acetic anhydride andsodium acetate afforded the corresponding 2-oxopyrano[23-b]quinolines 72 Compounds were subjected to ammonia toyield the corresponding naphthyridines 73 The synthesizedcompounds were tested for their antimalarial diuretic clas-togenic and antimicrobial properties (Scheme 22) [10]
Cyclization of chloro(cyanovinyl)quinolines 74 preparedfrom condensation of 1 with 2-(4-chlorophenyl)acetonitrile
with secondary amines (eg piperidine morpholine and 4-methyl-1-piperazine) gave substituted benzonaphthyridines75 in 34ndash98 yield (Scheme 23) [36]
342 Reactions with Hydrazine Hydroxylamine Hydrazides(Thio)Semicarbazide and (Thio)Urea Quinolino[32-f ]-124-triazolo[34-b]124-thiadiazepines 76 were prepared
Journal of Chemistry 9
72 73N N O O N N
HO
R R R
1
CHO
Cl
Ac2OAcONa NH3
Scheme 22
N NCN
CNHX Y
N N XY1 74
CHO
Cl Cl
R1 R1R1
R2
R2 R2
+
75 34ndash98R1 = H 6 7-(MeO)2 R2 = 4-ClC6H4 X = N Y = CH2 X = N Y = O X = N Y = NH
Scheme 23
1 NN
N
N
S
N
N
NN
N SH DMF
5676
CHO
Cl
R1 R1
R2
R2+
NH2
R1 = H Me MeO R2 = C6H5 4-MeOC6H4 4-ClC6H4 2 4-Cl2C6H3
Scheme 24
by cyclocondensation of 1 with 4-amino-5-aryl-4H-124-triazole-3-thiols 56 in DMF (Scheme 24) [37]
Reaction of compound 1with phenyl hydrazine yielded 1-phenyl-1H-pyrazolo [34-b] quinoline 77 [7 17 38] whereasinteraction with hydroxylamine hydrochloride affordedisoxazole[54-b]quinolines 78 Compounds 1 reacted witho-phenylenediamine and ethylenediamine in a 2 1 molarratio to affordNN1015840-bis-(2-chloroquinoline-3-yl-methylene)-o-phenylenediamines 79a and NN1015840-bis-(2-chloroquinoline-3-yl-methylene)-ethylenediamines 79b respectively Pyrim-ido[45-b]quinolin-2-ol 80a and pyrimido[45-b]quinoline-2-thiol 80b were synthesized from reaction of compound 1with urea and thiourea respectively (Scheme 25) [17]
Preparation of pyrazolo[34-b]quinolines 83 as antiviralagents was reported by treatment of compound 1 withhydroxylamine in EtOH to give oxime 81 Stirring a solutionof 81 and SOCl
2in DMF at 0∘C yielded nitrile 82 which was
refluxed with hydrazine in EtOH to give target compoundswhich showed MIC of 15 120583gmL against herpes simplexvirus type 2 and vasodilator activity with an EC50 of 31Mm(Scheme 26) [11]
Wright and EP reported convenient synthesis of 3-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)quinolin-2(1H)-one 85 from the reaction of 1with a mixture of formic acid hydroxylamine hydrochlorideand sodium formate at reflux temperature to give 3-cyano-2(1H)-quinolinone 84 followed by treatment of the lattercompound with sodium azide and ammonium chloride[21] On the other hand 4-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)tetrazolo[15-a]quinoline 86 was synthesized by the same author fromtreating 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbonitrile 82 with sodiumazide and ammonium chloride at reflux temperature(Scheme 27) [39]
2-Chloro-3-cyanoquinoline 82 whichwas prepared fromcompound 1 [40] reacted with hydroxylamine to giveamidoxime 87 which on ring closure in DMF containingpotassium carbonate yielded isoxazoloquinoline 88 in 32yield Reaction of 82 with thiourea furnished 89 which weresubjected to ring closure by reacting with chloroacetonitrilein DMF in the presence of potassium carbonate to yield 90(Scheme 28) [33]
Benzo[b]quinolino[32-f ][14]thiazepines 91a [41] andbenzo[b]quinolino[32-f ][14]oxazepines 91b [42] were syn-thesized from reaction of compound 1with 2-aminothiophe-nol and 2-aminophenol respectively On the other handquinobenzodiazepine 92 dihydroquinobenzodiazepine 93and benzimidazolyl quinoline 94 were prepared from reac-tion of compound 1 with o-phenylenediamine via oxidationintermediate benzimidazole quinolone to benzimidazolylquinoline with simultaneous reduction of quinobenzodi-azepine 92 to dihydroquinobenzodiazepine 93 (Scheme 29)[43]
3-Amino-2H-chromen-2-one 95 reacted with compound1 to give compound 96 Cyclodehydrochlorination of 96 gavebenzopyrano[34-d] benzonaphthyridinones 97 in 50ndash60yield (Scheme 30) [44]
Quinolinecarbaldehyde hydrazones 99 were preparedeither by condensation of compound 1 with substitutedhydrazinecarbothioamides or by addition of hydrazones98 to phenyeleisothiocyanate Cyclocondensation of2-((2-chloroquinoline-3-yl)methylene)-N-arylhydrazinecar-bothioamide 99 with substituted phenacyl bromide gavethiazoles 100 Compounds 99 and 100 were tested againstGram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria (Scheme 31) [4]
10 Journal of Chemistry
78 77
N
R
N N
R
N
PhN
O
R
N
X
N
R
N
N
XH
Y
N
R
Y
N
R
CHO
Cl
Cl
Cl
R1
R1
R1
R1R1
R1
79a b
H2N NH2
H2N NH2
Y = C6H4 CH2CH2
NH2OH middot HClCH3CO2H
PhNHNH2
CH3CO2H
CH3CO2H
1 R = H Me
80a bX = O SR1 = H 7-Me 8-Me
Scheme 25
N N N
CN
EtOH
EtOH
NOH
DMF
N NH
N
MeO
MeO
MeO MeO
1 81
83
CHO
Cl Cl82
Cl
H2NOH middot HCl SOCl2
N2H4 middot H2O
NH2
Scheme 26
1 84
82 86
85
N NH
CN
CN
O NH O
NN
NHN
HN
N N
NN
N
N NN
CHO
Cl
Cl
HCO2H NH2OH middot HClHCO2Na
NaN3 NH4Cl
NaN3 NH4Cl
POCl3
Scheme 27
Journal of Chemistry 11
82 87 88
9089
CN
CN
CN
N
NH S N
HS
O
N
NOH
N ON1
Cl Cl
NH2OH middot HCl(i) NH2OH middot HClMeCO2Na
MeOH
(ii) SOCl2 C6H6
(iii) K2CO3 DMFMeCO2Na
NH2
NH2
K2CO3 DMF
K2CO3 DMFClCH2CNThiourea NaOH
Scheme 28
N
R
HX N
R
X
N
N
R
NH
N
N
R
NH N
R NH
N
1 91
92 93 94
CHO
Cl
Cl
+
++
H2N
X = NH
NH
R = H Me OMe
K2CO3DMF
R = H Me Cl OMe X = S O
Scheme 29
9695 97
O O
N
O O
N
N
O O
N
Cl
R2
R2R2
R1
R1R1
NH2
+1
R1 R2 = H H H OMe Br H Br OMe Br Br Cl H
Scheme 30
1
98
99 100N
NHN
S
N Cl
N
OBr
N
N N
S
N
ClCl
R1
R1
R2
R3R3
R1
NH2NH2
NH2
R2NHCSNHNH2
PhNCS
NHR2
R1 = H 7-Me 8-Me R2 = H MeC6H4 cyclohexyl allyl BuPhCH2 ClC6H4 Ph R3 = Ph 4-MeC6H4 4-BrC6H4
Scheme 31
12 Journal of Chemistry
4 Conclusions
2-Chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydes are easily available andhave high chemical reactivity due to the presence of twoactive moieties chloro- and aldehyde functions This surveyattempts to summarize the synthetic methods and reactionsof 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydes from 1979 to 1999
References
[1] S Paul and R Gupta ldquoA simple and fast reaction of 3-substituted-4-amino-5-mercapto-s-triazoles with substitutedaldehydes without solvent under microwave irradiation anenvironment co-friendly synthesisrdquo Indian Journal of ChemicalTechnology vol 5 pp 263ndash266 1998
[2] R Gupta S Paul P Kamotra and A K Gupta ldquoRapidsynthesis of s-triazolo [34-b] [134] thiadiazoles and quinolinesunder microwave irradiationrdquo Indian Journal of HeterocyclicChemistry vol 7 no 2 pp 155ndash156 1997
[3] A M Farghaly N S Habib M A Khalil and O A El-Sayed ldquoSynthesis of novel 2-substituted quinoline derivativesantimicrobial inotropic and chronotropic activitiesrdquoArchiv derPharmazie vol 323 no 4 pp 247ndash251 1990
[4] A M Farghally N S Habib A A B Hazzaa and O A El-Sayed ldquoSynthesis of substituted quinoline-3-carbaldehyde (23-dihydrothiazol-2-ylidene) hydrazones of potential antimicro-bial activityrdquo Journal de Pharmacie de Belgique vol 40 no 6pp 366ndash372 1985
[5] R Gupta A K Gupta S Paul and P L Kachroo ldquoSynthesisand biological activities of some 2-chloro-68-substituted-3-(3-alkylaryl-56-dihydro-s-triazolo[34-b][134]thiadiazol-6-yl)quinolinesrdquo Indian Journal Of Chemistry B vol 37 pp 1211ndash12131998
[6] V J Bulbule V H Deshpande S Velu A Sudalai S Sivasankarand V T Sathe ldquoHeterogeneous henry reaction of aldehydesdiastereoselective synthesis of nitroalcohol derivatives overMg-Al hydrotalcitesrdquo Tetrahedron vol 55 no 30 pp 9325ndash93321999
[7] Z Cziaky F Korodi L Frank and I Czink ldquoSynthesis andantimycotic activity of new 2-chloro-3-(2-nitro)ethyl- and (2-nitro)vlnylquinolinesrdquoHeterocyclic Communications vol 2 no1 pp 63ndash70 1996
[8] F Herencia M L Ferrandiz A Ubeda et al ldquoSynthesis andanti-inflammatory activity of chalcone derivativesrdquo Bioorganicand Medicinal Chemistry Letters vol 8 no 10 pp 1169ndash11741998
[9] O A El-Sayed M El-Semary andM A Khalil ldquoNon-steroidalanti-inflammatory agents synthesis of pyrazolyl pyrazolinyland pyrimidinyl derivatives of quinolonerdquo Alexandria Journalof Pharmaceutical Sciences vol 10 no 1 pp 43ndash46 1996
[10] M Sekar and K J R Prasad ldquoSynthesis of some novel2-oxopyrano[23-b]- and 2-oxopyrido[23-b]quinoline deriva-tives as potential antimalarial diuretic clastogenic and antimi-crobial agentsrdquo Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnol-ogy vol 72 pp 50ndash54 1998
[11] M R Bell and J H U S Ackerman US 4920128 1990httpworldwideespacenetcomnumberSearchlocale=en EP
[12] B F Abdel-Wahab R E Khidre and A A Farahat ldquoPyrazole-3(4)-carbaldehyde synthesis reactions and biological activityrdquoArkivoc vol 2011 no 1 pp 196ndash245 2011
[13] W M Abdou and R E Khidre ldquoOverview of the chemicalreactivity of phosphonyl carbanions toward some carbon-nitrogen systemsrdquo Current Organic Chemistry vol 16 no 7 pp913ndash930 2012
[14] B F Abdel-Wahab R E Khidre A A Farahat and A A S El-Ahl ldquo2-Chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydes synthesis reactionsand applicationsrdquo Arkivoc pp 211ndash276 2012
[15] R E Khidre and B F Abdel-Wahab ldquoApplication of benzoy-laceteonitrile in the synthesis of pyridines derivativesrdquo CurrentOrganic Chemistry vol 17 no 4 pp 430ndash445 2013
[16] R EKhidreHAMohamed andB FAbdel-wahab ldquoSynthesisof 5-membered heterocycles using benzoylacetonitriles as syn-thonrdquo Turkish Journal of Chemistry vol 37 pp 1ndash35 2013
[17] M Kidwai and N Negi ldquoSynthesis of some novel substitutedquinolines as potent analgesic agentsrdquoMonatshefte fur Chemievol 128 no 1 pp 85ndash89 1997
[18] O Meth-Cohn B Narine B Tarnowski et al ldquoA versatile newsynthesis of quinolines and related fused pyridinesmdashpart 9 syn-thetic application of the 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydesrdquoJournal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 1 vol 9 pp2509ndash2517 1981
[19] O Meth-Cohn B Narine and B Tarnowski ldquoA versatile newsynthesis of quinolines and related fused pyridinesmdashpart 5 thesynthesis of 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydesrdquo Journal of theChemical Society Perkin Transactions 1 vol 5 pp 1520ndash15301981
[20] J H Rigby and D M Danca ldquoVinyl isocyanates in alkaloidsynthesis Camptothecin model studiesrdquo Tetrahedron Lettersvol 38 no 28 pp 4969ndash4972 1997
[21] Wright and T L EP 120483 1984 httpworldwideespacenetcomnumberSearchlocale=en EP
[22] O Meth-Cohn and B Tarnowski ldquoA versatile new synthesisof quinolines and related fused pyridinesmdashpart IV 1 A simpleone-pot route to pyrido[23-b]quinolin-2-ones from anilidesrdquoTetrahedron Letters vol 21 no 38 pp 3721ndash3722 1980
[23] L E Konstantinovskii R Y Olekhnovitch M S Korobov L ENivorozhkin and V I Minkin ldquoStereodynamical interconver-sion of bis(N-aryl-120572-isopropyl-120573-aminovinylthionato)zinc(II)and -cadmium(II)rdquo Polyhedron vol 10 no 8 pp 771ndash778 1991
[24] M A Khalil N S Habib A M Farghaly and O A El-SayedldquoSynthesis antimicrobial inotropic and chronotropic activitiesof novel 124-triazolo[43-a]quinolinesrdquo Archiv der Pharmazievol 324 no 4 pp 249ndash253 1991
[25] T Tilakraj and S Y J Ambekar ldquoSynthesis and mass spectraof some 2H-pyrano[23-b]quinolin-2-onesrdquo Indian Journal ofChemistry vol 62 pp 251ndash253 1985
[26] R A Pawar P B Bajare and S B Mundade ldquoStudies onVilsmeier-Haack reaction A new route to 2-chloroquinoline-3-carboxyaldehydes an a furoquinoline derivativerdquo Journal of theIndian Chemical Society vol 67 no 8 pp 685ndash686 1990
[27] B Prabhuswamy and S Y Ambekar ldquoSynthetic communica-tions an international journal for rapid communication ofsynthetic organic chemistryrdquo Synthetic Communications vol 29no 20 pp 3477ndash3485 1999
[28] Z Cziaky and F Korodi ldquoA new heterocyclic ring system 13H-Benzimidazo[210158401101584023][13]thiazino[65-b]quinolinerdquoHeterocy-cles vol 36 pp 2475ndash2482 1993
[29] F Korodi Z Cziaky and Z Szabo ldquoFused 124-triazoleheterocycles I Synthesis of novel [124]triazolo[5rsquo1rsquo23][1-3]thiazino[65-b]quinolinesrdquo Heterocycles vol 34 no 9 pp1711ndash1720 1992
Journal of Chemistry 13
[30] Z Cziaky and Z Szabo ldquoSynthesis of 2H-pyrano[23-b]quinolinesmdashpart II preparation and 1H-nmr investigationsof 4-hydroxy-2-methyl-34-dihydro-2H-pyrano[23-b]quino-linesrdquo Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry vol 32 pp 755ndash7601995
[31] B B Neelima and A P Bhaduri ldquoNovel synthesis ofisoxazolo[54-b]quinolinesrdquo Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistryvol 21 p 1469 1984
[32] B Bhat and A P Bhaduri ldquoA novel one-step synthesis of2-methoxycarbonylthieno[23-b]quinolines and 3-hydroxy-2-methoxycarbonyl-23-dihydrothieno[23-b]-quinolinesrdquo Syn-thesis vol 1984 no 8 pp 673ndash676 1984
[33] R P Srivastava Neelima and A P Bhaduri ldquoSynthetic appli-cations of 2-chloro-3-formylquinolinerdquo Journal of HeterocyclicChemistry vol 24 pp 219ndash222 1987
[34] K R Rao N Bhanumathi and P B Sattur ldquoSynthesis ofnovel quino[23-b][15]benzodiazepin-12-onesrdquo Journal of Het-erocyclic Chemistry vol 28 pp 1339ndash1340 1991
[35] R P Srivastava Neelima and A P Bhaduri ldquoReactions of 2-chloro-3-formylquinolinesrdquo Indian Journal of Chemistry B vol26 pp 418ndash422 1987
[36] R P Srivastava Neelima and A P Bhaduri ldquoA convenient syn-thesis of 23-disubstituted benzo[b][18]naphthyridines a novelannelation reaction of 23-disubstituted quinolinesrdquo Synthesisvol 5 pp 512ndash514 1987
[37] G R Rao and K S Rao ldquoSynthesis and biological activity ofquino[32-f]-124-triazolo[34-b]thiadiazepines a novel tetra-cyclic ring systemrdquo Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciencesvol 53 pp 37ndash39 1991
[38] A M Farghaly N S Habib A A B Hazzaa and O AEl-Sayed ldquoA convenient novel method for the synthesis of1H-pyrazolo[34-b]quinoline and its derivativesrdquo AlexandriaJournal of Pharmaceutical Sciences vol 3 pp 84ndash86 1989
[39] Wright and T L EP 120484 1984 httpworldwideespacenetcomnumberSearchlocale=en EP
[40] B B Neelima and A P Bhaduri ldquoReactions of 2-chloro-3-formylquinolinesrdquo Indian Journal of Chemistry B vol 23 p 4311984
[41] I Torrini G P Zecchini and M P Paradisi ldquoThe con-densation products of 2-chloro-3-formylquinolines with o-aminothiophenolrdquoHeterocycles vol 27 no 2 pp 401ndash405 1988
[42] G P Zecchini I Torrini and M P Paradisi ldquoSynthesis ofquino23-b 15benzoxazepines a novel tetracyclic ring sys-temrdquo Heterocycles vol 26 no 9 pp 2443ndash2447 1987
[43] N Bhanumathi K R Rao and P B Sattur ldquoNovel forma-tion of 1112-dihydro-6H-quino[23-b] [15] benzodiazepinesreaction of 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydes with o-phe-nylenediaminerdquoHeterocycles vol 24 no 6 pp 1683ndash1685 1986
[44] K R Prasad and M Darbarwar ldquoSynthesis of [1]ben-zopyrano[34-h]benzo[b]-16-naphthyridine-6-onesrdquo OrganicPreparations and Procedures International vol 27 no 5 pp547ndash550 1995
Submit your manuscripts athttpwwwhindawicom
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Inorganic ChemistryInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporation httpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
International Journal ofPhotoenergy
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Carbohydrate Chemistry
International Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Journal of
Chemistry
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Advances in
Physical Chemistry
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom
Analytical Methods in Chemistry
Journal of
Volume 2014
Bioinorganic Chemistry and ApplicationsHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
SpectroscopyInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
The Scientific World JournalHindawi Publishing Corporation httpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Medicinal ChemistryInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Chromatography Research International
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Applied ChemistryJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Theoretical ChemistryJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Journal of
Spectroscopy
Analytical ChemistryInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Quantum Chemistry
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Organic Chemistry International
ElectrochemistryInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporation httpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
CatalystsJournal of
8 Journal of Chemistry
N
SH
N S
CN
CNN
1
63
Me Me
OO
N
61
62
R1
R2
R3
R4
R3
R3
R2R2
R1R1
R1
R2
R3
R3
R4R4
CHO
Cl Cl
Cl
CO2Me
EtO2C
CO2MeK2CO3DMF
CO2Et
COMe
COMe
R1 = R3 = R4 = H R2 = H Me OMe
R1 = H OMe R2 R3 = H OMe OEt R4 = H O2N
Scheme 19
N N
NaOHEtOHMe
OO
1 64
CHO
Cl Cl
R1
R2
R3
R1
R2
R3
65 56ndash85
+
R1 = R2 = OMe H R3 = C6H5 4-MeC6H4 4-OMeC6H4 4-FC6H44-F3CC6H4 2 4-diOMeC6H3 3-pyridinyl 2 2-dimethyl-3-furyl
Scheme 20
N
O N
N
N
NHN
S
S65
66
67
Cl
Cl
Cl
R1
R2
R1
R2
R1
R2
R3
R3
R3
H2N NH2
R4 = H PhR4NHNH2
R4N
R1 = R2 = H R3 = Ph 4-OMeC6H4 4-MeC6H4 4-ClC6H4 4-BrC6H4
Scheme 21
Treatment of compound 1 with acetic anhydride andsodium acetate afforded the corresponding 2-oxopyrano[23-b]quinolines 72 Compounds were subjected to ammonia toyield the corresponding naphthyridines 73 The synthesizedcompounds were tested for their antimalarial diuretic clas-togenic and antimicrobial properties (Scheme 22) [10]
Cyclization of chloro(cyanovinyl)quinolines 74 preparedfrom condensation of 1 with 2-(4-chlorophenyl)acetonitrile
with secondary amines (eg piperidine morpholine and 4-methyl-1-piperazine) gave substituted benzonaphthyridines75 in 34ndash98 yield (Scheme 23) [36]
342 Reactions with Hydrazine Hydroxylamine Hydrazides(Thio)Semicarbazide and (Thio)Urea Quinolino[32-f ]-124-triazolo[34-b]124-thiadiazepines 76 were prepared
Journal of Chemistry 9
72 73N N O O N N
HO
R R R
1
CHO
Cl
Ac2OAcONa NH3
Scheme 22
N NCN
CNHX Y
N N XY1 74
CHO
Cl Cl
R1 R1R1
R2
R2 R2
+
75 34ndash98R1 = H 6 7-(MeO)2 R2 = 4-ClC6H4 X = N Y = CH2 X = N Y = O X = N Y = NH
Scheme 23
1 NN
N
N
S
N
N
NN
N SH DMF
5676
CHO
Cl
R1 R1
R2
R2+
NH2
R1 = H Me MeO R2 = C6H5 4-MeOC6H4 4-ClC6H4 2 4-Cl2C6H3
Scheme 24
by cyclocondensation of 1 with 4-amino-5-aryl-4H-124-triazole-3-thiols 56 in DMF (Scheme 24) [37]
Reaction of compound 1with phenyl hydrazine yielded 1-phenyl-1H-pyrazolo [34-b] quinoline 77 [7 17 38] whereasinteraction with hydroxylamine hydrochloride affordedisoxazole[54-b]quinolines 78 Compounds 1 reacted witho-phenylenediamine and ethylenediamine in a 2 1 molarratio to affordNN1015840-bis-(2-chloroquinoline-3-yl-methylene)-o-phenylenediamines 79a and NN1015840-bis-(2-chloroquinoline-3-yl-methylene)-ethylenediamines 79b respectively Pyrim-ido[45-b]quinolin-2-ol 80a and pyrimido[45-b]quinoline-2-thiol 80b were synthesized from reaction of compound 1with urea and thiourea respectively (Scheme 25) [17]
Preparation of pyrazolo[34-b]quinolines 83 as antiviralagents was reported by treatment of compound 1 withhydroxylamine in EtOH to give oxime 81 Stirring a solutionof 81 and SOCl
2in DMF at 0∘C yielded nitrile 82 which was
refluxed with hydrazine in EtOH to give target compoundswhich showed MIC of 15 120583gmL against herpes simplexvirus type 2 and vasodilator activity with an EC50 of 31Mm(Scheme 26) [11]
Wright and EP reported convenient synthesis of 3-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)quinolin-2(1H)-one 85 from the reaction of 1with a mixture of formic acid hydroxylamine hydrochlorideand sodium formate at reflux temperature to give 3-cyano-2(1H)-quinolinone 84 followed by treatment of the lattercompound with sodium azide and ammonium chloride[21] On the other hand 4-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)tetrazolo[15-a]quinoline 86 was synthesized by the same author fromtreating 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbonitrile 82 with sodiumazide and ammonium chloride at reflux temperature(Scheme 27) [39]
2-Chloro-3-cyanoquinoline 82 whichwas prepared fromcompound 1 [40] reacted with hydroxylamine to giveamidoxime 87 which on ring closure in DMF containingpotassium carbonate yielded isoxazoloquinoline 88 in 32yield Reaction of 82 with thiourea furnished 89 which weresubjected to ring closure by reacting with chloroacetonitrilein DMF in the presence of potassium carbonate to yield 90(Scheme 28) [33]
Benzo[b]quinolino[32-f ][14]thiazepines 91a [41] andbenzo[b]quinolino[32-f ][14]oxazepines 91b [42] were syn-thesized from reaction of compound 1with 2-aminothiophe-nol and 2-aminophenol respectively On the other handquinobenzodiazepine 92 dihydroquinobenzodiazepine 93and benzimidazolyl quinoline 94 were prepared from reac-tion of compound 1 with o-phenylenediamine via oxidationintermediate benzimidazole quinolone to benzimidazolylquinoline with simultaneous reduction of quinobenzodi-azepine 92 to dihydroquinobenzodiazepine 93 (Scheme 29)[43]
3-Amino-2H-chromen-2-one 95 reacted with compound1 to give compound 96 Cyclodehydrochlorination of 96 gavebenzopyrano[34-d] benzonaphthyridinones 97 in 50ndash60yield (Scheme 30) [44]
Quinolinecarbaldehyde hydrazones 99 were preparedeither by condensation of compound 1 with substitutedhydrazinecarbothioamides or by addition of hydrazones98 to phenyeleisothiocyanate Cyclocondensation of2-((2-chloroquinoline-3-yl)methylene)-N-arylhydrazinecar-bothioamide 99 with substituted phenacyl bromide gavethiazoles 100 Compounds 99 and 100 were tested againstGram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria (Scheme 31) [4]
10 Journal of Chemistry
78 77
N
R
N N
R
N
PhN
O
R
N
X
N
R
N
N
XH
Y
N
R
Y
N
R
CHO
Cl
Cl
Cl
R1
R1
R1
R1R1
R1
79a b
H2N NH2
H2N NH2
Y = C6H4 CH2CH2
NH2OH middot HClCH3CO2H
PhNHNH2
CH3CO2H
CH3CO2H
1 R = H Me
80a bX = O SR1 = H 7-Me 8-Me
Scheme 25
N N N
CN
EtOH
EtOH
NOH
DMF
N NH
N
MeO
MeO
MeO MeO
1 81
83
CHO
Cl Cl82
Cl
H2NOH middot HCl SOCl2
N2H4 middot H2O
NH2
Scheme 26
1 84
82 86
85
N NH
CN
CN
O NH O
NN
NHN
HN
N N
NN
N
N NN
CHO
Cl
Cl
HCO2H NH2OH middot HClHCO2Na
NaN3 NH4Cl
NaN3 NH4Cl
POCl3
Scheme 27
Journal of Chemistry 11
82 87 88
9089
CN
CN
CN
N
NH S N
HS
O
N
NOH
N ON1
Cl Cl
NH2OH middot HCl(i) NH2OH middot HClMeCO2Na
MeOH
(ii) SOCl2 C6H6
(iii) K2CO3 DMFMeCO2Na
NH2
NH2
K2CO3 DMF
K2CO3 DMFClCH2CNThiourea NaOH
Scheme 28
N
R
HX N
R
X
N
N
R
NH
N
N
R
NH N
R NH
N
1 91
92 93 94
CHO
Cl
Cl
+
++
H2N
X = NH
NH
R = H Me OMe
K2CO3DMF
R = H Me Cl OMe X = S O
Scheme 29
9695 97
O O
N
O O
N
N
O O
N
Cl
R2
R2R2
R1
R1R1
NH2
+1
R1 R2 = H H H OMe Br H Br OMe Br Br Cl H
Scheme 30
1
98
99 100N
NHN
S
N Cl
N
OBr
N
N N
S
N
ClCl
R1
R1
R2
R3R3
R1
NH2NH2
NH2
R2NHCSNHNH2
PhNCS
NHR2
R1 = H 7-Me 8-Me R2 = H MeC6H4 cyclohexyl allyl BuPhCH2 ClC6H4 Ph R3 = Ph 4-MeC6H4 4-BrC6H4
Scheme 31
12 Journal of Chemistry
4 Conclusions
2-Chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydes are easily available andhave high chemical reactivity due to the presence of twoactive moieties chloro- and aldehyde functions This surveyattempts to summarize the synthetic methods and reactionsof 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydes from 1979 to 1999
References
[1] S Paul and R Gupta ldquoA simple and fast reaction of 3-substituted-4-amino-5-mercapto-s-triazoles with substitutedaldehydes without solvent under microwave irradiation anenvironment co-friendly synthesisrdquo Indian Journal of ChemicalTechnology vol 5 pp 263ndash266 1998
[2] R Gupta S Paul P Kamotra and A K Gupta ldquoRapidsynthesis of s-triazolo [34-b] [134] thiadiazoles and quinolinesunder microwave irradiationrdquo Indian Journal of HeterocyclicChemistry vol 7 no 2 pp 155ndash156 1997
[3] A M Farghaly N S Habib M A Khalil and O A El-Sayed ldquoSynthesis of novel 2-substituted quinoline derivativesantimicrobial inotropic and chronotropic activitiesrdquoArchiv derPharmazie vol 323 no 4 pp 247ndash251 1990
[4] A M Farghally N S Habib A A B Hazzaa and O A El-Sayed ldquoSynthesis of substituted quinoline-3-carbaldehyde (23-dihydrothiazol-2-ylidene) hydrazones of potential antimicro-bial activityrdquo Journal de Pharmacie de Belgique vol 40 no 6pp 366ndash372 1985
[5] R Gupta A K Gupta S Paul and P L Kachroo ldquoSynthesisand biological activities of some 2-chloro-68-substituted-3-(3-alkylaryl-56-dihydro-s-triazolo[34-b][134]thiadiazol-6-yl)quinolinesrdquo Indian Journal Of Chemistry B vol 37 pp 1211ndash12131998
[6] V J Bulbule V H Deshpande S Velu A Sudalai S Sivasankarand V T Sathe ldquoHeterogeneous henry reaction of aldehydesdiastereoselective synthesis of nitroalcohol derivatives overMg-Al hydrotalcitesrdquo Tetrahedron vol 55 no 30 pp 9325ndash93321999
[7] Z Cziaky F Korodi L Frank and I Czink ldquoSynthesis andantimycotic activity of new 2-chloro-3-(2-nitro)ethyl- and (2-nitro)vlnylquinolinesrdquoHeterocyclic Communications vol 2 no1 pp 63ndash70 1996
[8] F Herencia M L Ferrandiz A Ubeda et al ldquoSynthesis andanti-inflammatory activity of chalcone derivativesrdquo Bioorganicand Medicinal Chemistry Letters vol 8 no 10 pp 1169ndash11741998
[9] O A El-Sayed M El-Semary andM A Khalil ldquoNon-steroidalanti-inflammatory agents synthesis of pyrazolyl pyrazolinyland pyrimidinyl derivatives of quinolonerdquo Alexandria Journalof Pharmaceutical Sciences vol 10 no 1 pp 43ndash46 1996
[10] M Sekar and K J R Prasad ldquoSynthesis of some novel2-oxopyrano[23-b]- and 2-oxopyrido[23-b]quinoline deriva-tives as potential antimalarial diuretic clastogenic and antimi-crobial agentsrdquo Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnol-ogy vol 72 pp 50ndash54 1998
[11] M R Bell and J H U S Ackerman US 4920128 1990httpworldwideespacenetcomnumberSearchlocale=en EP
[12] B F Abdel-Wahab R E Khidre and A A Farahat ldquoPyrazole-3(4)-carbaldehyde synthesis reactions and biological activityrdquoArkivoc vol 2011 no 1 pp 196ndash245 2011
[13] W M Abdou and R E Khidre ldquoOverview of the chemicalreactivity of phosphonyl carbanions toward some carbon-nitrogen systemsrdquo Current Organic Chemistry vol 16 no 7 pp913ndash930 2012
[14] B F Abdel-Wahab R E Khidre A A Farahat and A A S El-Ahl ldquo2-Chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydes synthesis reactionsand applicationsrdquo Arkivoc pp 211ndash276 2012
[15] R E Khidre and B F Abdel-Wahab ldquoApplication of benzoy-laceteonitrile in the synthesis of pyridines derivativesrdquo CurrentOrganic Chemistry vol 17 no 4 pp 430ndash445 2013
[16] R EKhidreHAMohamed andB FAbdel-wahab ldquoSynthesisof 5-membered heterocycles using benzoylacetonitriles as syn-thonrdquo Turkish Journal of Chemistry vol 37 pp 1ndash35 2013
[17] M Kidwai and N Negi ldquoSynthesis of some novel substitutedquinolines as potent analgesic agentsrdquoMonatshefte fur Chemievol 128 no 1 pp 85ndash89 1997
[18] O Meth-Cohn B Narine B Tarnowski et al ldquoA versatile newsynthesis of quinolines and related fused pyridinesmdashpart 9 syn-thetic application of the 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydesrdquoJournal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 1 vol 9 pp2509ndash2517 1981
[19] O Meth-Cohn B Narine and B Tarnowski ldquoA versatile newsynthesis of quinolines and related fused pyridinesmdashpart 5 thesynthesis of 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydesrdquo Journal of theChemical Society Perkin Transactions 1 vol 5 pp 1520ndash15301981
[20] J H Rigby and D M Danca ldquoVinyl isocyanates in alkaloidsynthesis Camptothecin model studiesrdquo Tetrahedron Lettersvol 38 no 28 pp 4969ndash4972 1997
[21] Wright and T L EP 120483 1984 httpworldwideespacenetcomnumberSearchlocale=en EP
[22] O Meth-Cohn and B Tarnowski ldquoA versatile new synthesisof quinolines and related fused pyridinesmdashpart IV 1 A simpleone-pot route to pyrido[23-b]quinolin-2-ones from anilidesrdquoTetrahedron Letters vol 21 no 38 pp 3721ndash3722 1980
[23] L E Konstantinovskii R Y Olekhnovitch M S Korobov L ENivorozhkin and V I Minkin ldquoStereodynamical interconver-sion of bis(N-aryl-120572-isopropyl-120573-aminovinylthionato)zinc(II)and -cadmium(II)rdquo Polyhedron vol 10 no 8 pp 771ndash778 1991
[24] M A Khalil N S Habib A M Farghaly and O A El-SayedldquoSynthesis antimicrobial inotropic and chronotropic activitiesof novel 124-triazolo[43-a]quinolinesrdquo Archiv der Pharmazievol 324 no 4 pp 249ndash253 1991
[25] T Tilakraj and S Y J Ambekar ldquoSynthesis and mass spectraof some 2H-pyrano[23-b]quinolin-2-onesrdquo Indian Journal ofChemistry vol 62 pp 251ndash253 1985
[26] R A Pawar P B Bajare and S B Mundade ldquoStudies onVilsmeier-Haack reaction A new route to 2-chloroquinoline-3-carboxyaldehydes an a furoquinoline derivativerdquo Journal of theIndian Chemical Society vol 67 no 8 pp 685ndash686 1990
[27] B Prabhuswamy and S Y Ambekar ldquoSynthetic communica-tions an international journal for rapid communication ofsynthetic organic chemistryrdquo Synthetic Communications vol 29no 20 pp 3477ndash3485 1999
[28] Z Cziaky and F Korodi ldquoA new heterocyclic ring system 13H-Benzimidazo[210158401101584023][13]thiazino[65-b]quinolinerdquoHeterocy-cles vol 36 pp 2475ndash2482 1993
[29] F Korodi Z Cziaky and Z Szabo ldquoFused 124-triazoleheterocycles I Synthesis of novel [124]triazolo[5rsquo1rsquo23][1-3]thiazino[65-b]quinolinesrdquo Heterocycles vol 34 no 9 pp1711ndash1720 1992
Journal of Chemistry 13
[30] Z Cziaky and Z Szabo ldquoSynthesis of 2H-pyrano[23-b]quinolinesmdashpart II preparation and 1H-nmr investigationsof 4-hydroxy-2-methyl-34-dihydro-2H-pyrano[23-b]quino-linesrdquo Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry vol 32 pp 755ndash7601995
[31] B B Neelima and A P Bhaduri ldquoNovel synthesis ofisoxazolo[54-b]quinolinesrdquo Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistryvol 21 p 1469 1984
[32] B Bhat and A P Bhaduri ldquoA novel one-step synthesis of2-methoxycarbonylthieno[23-b]quinolines and 3-hydroxy-2-methoxycarbonyl-23-dihydrothieno[23-b]-quinolinesrdquo Syn-thesis vol 1984 no 8 pp 673ndash676 1984
[33] R P Srivastava Neelima and A P Bhaduri ldquoSynthetic appli-cations of 2-chloro-3-formylquinolinerdquo Journal of HeterocyclicChemistry vol 24 pp 219ndash222 1987
[34] K R Rao N Bhanumathi and P B Sattur ldquoSynthesis ofnovel quino[23-b][15]benzodiazepin-12-onesrdquo Journal of Het-erocyclic Chemistry vol 28 pp 1339ndash1340 1991
[35] R P Srivastava Neelima and A P Bhaduri ldquoReactions of 2-chloro-3-formylquinolinesrdquo Indian Journal of Chemistry B vol26 pp 418ndash422 1987
[36] R P Srivastava Neelima and A P Bhaduri ldquoA convenient syn-thesis of 23-disubstituted benzo[b][18]naphthyridines a novelannelation reaction of 23-disubstituted quinolinesrdquo Synthesisvol 5 pp 512ndash514 1987
[37] G R Rao and K S Rao ldquoSynthesis and biological activity ofquino[32-f]-124-triazolo[34-b]thiadiazepines a novel tetra-cyclic ring systemrdquo Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciencesvol 53 pp 37ndash39 1991
[38] A M Farghaly N S Habib A A B Hazzaa and O AEl-Sayed ldquoA convenient novel method for the synthesis of1H-pyrazolo[34-b]quinoline and its derivativesrdquo AlexandriaJournal of Pharmaceutical Sciences vol 3 pp 84ndash86 1989
[39] Wright and T L EP 120484 1984 httpworldwideespacenetcomnumberSearchlocale=en EP
[40] B B Neelima and A P Bhaduri ldquoReactions of 2-chloro-3-formylquinolinesrdquo Indian Journal of Chemistry B vol 23 p 4311984
[41] I Torrini G P Zecchini and M P Paradisi ldquoThe con-densation products of 2-chloro-3-formylquinolines with o-aminothiophenolrdquoHeterocycles vol 27 no 2 pp 401ndash405 1988
[42] G P Zecchini I Torrini and M P Paradisi ldquoSynthesis ofquino23-b 15benzoxazepines a novel tetracyclic ring sys-temrdquo Heterocycles vol 26 no 9 pp 2443ndash2447 1987
[43] N Bhanumathi K R Rao and P B Sattur ldquoNovel forma-tion of 1112-dihydro-6H-quino[23-b] [15] benzodiazepinesreaction of 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydes with o-phe-nylenediaminerdquoHeterocycles vol 24 no 6 pp 1683ndash1685 1986
[44] K R Prasad and M Darbarwar ldquoSynthesis of [1]ben-zopyrano[34-h]benzo[b]-16-naphthyridine-6-onesrdquo OrganicPreparations and Procedures International vol 27 no 5 pp547ndash550 1995
Submit your manuscripts athttpwwwhindawicom
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Inorganic ChemistryInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporation httpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
International Journal ofPhotoenergy
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Carbohydrate Chemistry
International Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Journal of
Chemistry
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Advances in
Physical Chemistry
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom
Analytical Methods in Chemistry
Journal of
Volume 2014
Bioinorganic Chemistry and ApplicationsHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
SpectroscopyInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
The Scientific World JournalHindawi Publishing Corporation httpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Medicinal ChemistryInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Chromatography Research International
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Applied ChemistryJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Theoretical ChemistryJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Journal of
Spectroscopy
Analytical ChemistryInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Quantum Chemistry
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Organic Chemistry International
ElectrochemistryInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporation httpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
CatalystsJournal of
Journal of Chemistry 9
72 73N N O O N N
HO
R R R
1
CHO
Cl
Ac2OAcONa NH3
Scheme 22
N NCN
CNHX Y
N N XY1 74
CHO
Cl Cl
R1 R1R1
R2
R2 R2
+
75 34ndash98R1 = H 6 7-(MeO)2 R2 = 4-ClC6H4 X = N Y = CH2 X = N Y = O X = N Y = NH
Scheme 23
1 NN
N
N
S
N
N
NN
N SH DMF
5676
CHO
Cl
R1 R1
R2
R2+
NH2
R1 = H Me MeO R2 = C6H5 4-MeOC6H4 4-ClC6H4 2 4-Cl2C6H3
Scheme 24
by cyclocondensation of 1 with 4-amino-5-aryl-4H-124-triazole-3-thiols 56 in DMF (Scheme 24) [37]
Reaction of compound 1with phenyl hydrazine yielded 1-phenyl-1H-pyrazolo [34-b] quinoline 77 [7 17 38] whereasinteraction with hydroxylamine hydrochloride affordedisoxazole[54-b]quinolines 78 Compounds 1 reacted witho-phenylenediamine and ethylenediamine in a 2 1 molarratio to affordNN1015840-bis-(2-chloroquinoline-3-yl-methylene)-o-phenylenediamines 79a and NN1015840-bis-(2-chloroquinoline-3-yl-methylene)-ethylenediamines 79b respectively Pyrim-ido[45-b]quinolin-2-ol 80a and pyrimido[45-b]quinoline-2-thiol 80b were synthesized from reaction of compound 1with urea and thiourea respectively (Scheme 25) [17]
Preparation of pyrazolo[34-b]quinolines 83 as antiviralagents was reported by treatment of compound 1 withhydroxylamine in EtOH to give oxime 81 Stirring a solutionof 81 and SOCl
2in DMF at 0∘C yielded nitrile 82 which was
refluxed with hydrazine in EtOH to give target compoundswhich showed MIC of 15 120583gmL against herpes simplexvirus type 2 and vasodilator activity with an EC50 of 31Mm(Scheme 26) [11]
Wright and EP reported convenient synthesis of 3-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)quinolin-2(1H)-one 85 from the reaction of 1with a mixture of formic acid hydroxylamine hydrochlorideand sodium formate at reflux temperature to give 3-cyano-2(1H)-quinolinone 84 followed by treatment of the lattercompound with sodium azide and ammonium chloride[21] On the other hand 4-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)tetrazolo[15-a]quinoline 86 was synthesized by the same author fromtreating 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbonitrile 82 with sodiumazide and ammonium chloride at reflux temperature(Scheme 27) [39]
2-Chloro-3-cyanoquinoline 82 whichwas prepared fromcompound 1 [40] reacted with hydroxylamine to giveamidoxime 87 which on ring closure in DMF containingpotassium carbonate yielded isoxazoloquinoline 88 in 32yield Reaction of 82 with thiourea furnished 89 which weresubjected to ring closure by reacting with chloroacetonitrilein DMF in the presence of potassium carbonate to yield 90(Scheme 28) [33]
Benzo[b]quinolino[32-f ][14]thiazepines 91a [41] andbenzo[b]quinolino[32-f ][14]oxazepines 91b [42] were syn-thesized from reaction of compound 1with 2-aminothiophe-nol and 2-aminophenol respectively On the other handquinobenzodiazepine 92 dihydroquinobenzodiazepine 93and benzimidazolyl quinoline 94 were prepared from reac-tion of compound 1 with o-phenylenediamine via oxidationintermediate benzimidazole quinolone to benzimidazolylquinoline with simultaneous reduction of quinobenzodi-azepine 92 to dihydroquinobenzodiazepine 93 (Scheme 29)[43]
3-Amino-2H-chromen-2-one 95 reacted with compound1 to give compound 96 Cyclodehydrochlorination of 96 gavebenzopyrano[34-d] benzonaphthyridinones 97 in 50ndash60yield (Scheme 30) [44]
Quinolinecarbaldehyde hydrazones 99 were preparedeither by condensation of compound 1 with substitutedhydrazinecarbothioamides or by addition of hydrazones98 to phenyeleisothiocyanate Cyclocondensation of2-((2-chloroquinoline-3-yl)methylene)-N-arylhydrazinecar-bothioamide 99 with substituted phenacyl bromide gavethiazoles 100 Compounds 99 and 100 were tested againstGram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria (Scheme 31) [4]
10 Journal of Chemistry
78 77
N
R
N N
R
N
PhN
O
R
N
X
N
R
N
N
XH
Y
N
R
Y
N
R
CHO
Cl
Cl
Cl
R1
R1
R1
R1R1
R1
79a b
H2N NH2
H2N NH2
Y = C6H4 CH2CH2
NH2OH middot HClCH3CO2H
PhNHNH2
CH3CO2H
CH3CO2H
1 R = H Me
80a bX = O SR1 = H 7-Me 8-Me
Scheme 25
N N N
CN
EtOH
EtOH
NOH
DMF
N NH
N
MeO
MeO
MeO MeO
1 81
83
CHO
Cl Cl82
Cl
H2NOH middot HCl SOCl2
N2H4 middot H2O
NH2
Scheme 26
1 84
82 86
85
N NH
CN
CN
O NH O
NN
NHN
HN
N N
NN
N
N NN
CHO
Cl
Cl
HCO2H NH2OH middot HClHCO2Na
NaN3 NH4Cl
NaN3 NH4Cl
POCl3
Scheme 27
Journal of Chemistry 11
82 87 88
9089
CN
CN
CN
N
NH S N
HS
O
N
NOH
N ON1
Cl Cl
NH2OH middot HCl(i) NH2OH middot HClMeCO2Na
MeOH
(ii) SOCl2 C6H6
(iii) K2CO3 DMFMeCO2Na
NH2
NH2
K2CO3 DMF
K2CO3 DMFClCH2CNThiourea NaOH
Scheme 28
N
R
HX N
R
X
N
N
R
NH
N
N
R
NH N
R NH
N
1 91
92 93 94
CHO
Cl
Cl
+
++
H2N
X = NH
NH
R = H Me OMe
K2CO3DMF
R = H Me Cl OMe X = S O
Scheme 29
9695 97
O O
N
O O
N
N
O O
N
Cl
R2
R2R2
R1
R1R1
NH2
+1
R1 R2 = H H H OMe Br H Br OMe Br Br Cl H
Scheme 30
1
98
99 100N
NHN
S
N Cl
N
OBr
N
N N
S
N
ClCl
R1
R1
R2
R3R3
R1
NH2NH2
NH2
R2NHCSNHNH2
PhNCS
NHR2
R1 = H 7-Me 8-Me R2 = H MeC6H4 cyclohexyl allyl BuPhCH2 ClC6H4 Ph R3 = Ph 4-MeC6H4 4-BrC6H4
Scheme 31
12 Journal of Chemistry
4 Conclusions
2-Chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydes are easily available andhave high chemical reactivity due to the presence of twoactive moieties chloro- and aldehyde functions This surveyattempts to summarize the synthetic methods and reactionsof 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydes from 1979 to 1999
References
[1] S Paul and R Gupta ldquoA simple and fast reaction of 3-substituted-4-amino-5-mercapto-s-triazoles with substitutedaldehydes without solvent under microwave irradiation anenvironment co-friendly synthesisrdquo Indian Journal of ChemicalTechnology vol 5 pp 263ndash266 1998
[2] R Gupta S Paul P Kamotra and A K Gupta ldquoRapidsynthesis of s-triazolo [34-b] [134] thiadiazoles and quinolinesunder microwave irradiationrdquo Indian Journal of HeterocyclicChemistry vol 7 no 2 pp 155ndash156 1997
[3] A M Farghaly N S Habib M A Khalil and O A El-Sayed ldquoSynthesis of novel 2-substituted quinoline derivativesantimicrobial inotropic and chronotropic activitiesrdquoArchiv derPharmazie vol 323 no 4 pp 247ndash251 1990
[4] A M Farghally N S Habib A A B Hazzaa and O A El-Sayed ldquoSynthesis of substituted quinoline-3-carbaldehyde (23-dihydrothiazol-2-ylidene) hydrazones of potential antimicro-bial activityrdquo Journal de Pharmacie de Belgique vol 40 no 6pp 366ndash372 1985
[5] R Gupta A K Gupta S Paul and P L Kachroo ldquoSynthesisand biological activities of some 2-chloro-68-substituted-3-(3-alkylaryl-56-dihydro-s-triazolo[34-b][134]thiadiazol-6-yl)quinolinesrdquo Indian Journal Of Chemistry B vol 37 pp 1211ndash12131998
[6] V J Bulbule V H Deshpande S Velu A Sudalai S Sivasankarand V T Sathe ldquoHeterogeneous henry reaction of aldehydesdiastereoselective synthesis of nitroalcohol derivatives overMg-Al hydrotalcitesrdquo Tetrahedron vol 55 no 30 pp 9325ndash93321999
[7] Z Cziaky F Korodi L Frank and I Czink ldquoSynthesis andantimycotic activity of new 2-chloro-3-(2-nitro)ethyl- and (2-nitro)vlnylquinolinesrdquoHeterocyclic Communications vol 2 no1 pp 63ndash70 1996
[8] F Herencia M L Ferrandiz A Ubeda et al ldquoSynthesis andanti-inflammatory activity of chalcone derivativesrdquo Bioorganicand Medicinal Chemistry Letters vol 8 no 10 pp 1169ndash11741998
[9] O A El-Sayed M El-Semary andM A Khalil ldquoNon-steroidalanti-inflammatory agents synthesis of pyrazolyl pyrazolinyland pyrimidinyl derivatives of quinolonerdquo Alexandria Journalof Pharmaceutical Sciences vol 10 no 1 pp 43ndash46 1996
[10] M Sekar and K J R Prasad ldquoSynthesis of some novel2-oxopyrano[23-b]- and 2-oxopyrido[23-b]quinoline deriva-tives as potential antimalarial diuretic clastogenic and antimi-crobial agentsrdquo Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnol-ogy vol 72 pp 50ndash54 1998
[11] M R Bell and J H U S Ackerman US 4920128 1990httpworldwideespacenetcomnumberSearchlocale=en EP
[12] B F Abdel-Wahab R E Khidre and A A Farahat ldquoPyrazole-3(4)-carbaldehyde synthesis reactions and biological activityrdquoArkivoc vol 2011 no 1 pp 196ndash245 2011
[13] W M Abdou and R E Khidre ldquoOverview of the chemicalreactivity of phosphonyl carbanions toward some carbon-nitrogen systemsrdquo Current Organic Chemistry vol 16 no 7 pp913ndash930 2012
[14] B F Abdel-Wahab R E Khidre A A Farahat and A A S El-Ahl ldquo2-Chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydes synthesis reactionsand applicationsrdquo Arkivoc pp 211ndash276 2012
[15] R E Khidre and B F Abdel-Wahab ldquoApplication of benzoy-laceteonitrile in the synthesis of pyridines derivativesrdquo CurrentOrganic Chemistry vol 17 no 4 pp 430ndash445 2013
[16] R EKhidreHAMohamed andB FAbdel-wahab ldquoSynthesisof 5-membered heterocycles using benzoylacetonitriles as syn-thonrdquo Turkish Journal of Chemistry vol 37 pp 1ndash35 2013
[17] M Kidwai and N Negi ldquoSynthesis of some novel substitutedquinolines as potent analgesic agentsrdquoMonatshefte fur Chemievol 128 no 1 pp 85ndash89 1997
[18] O Meth-Cohn B Narine B Tarnowski et al ldquoA versatile newsynthesis of quinolines and related fused pyridinesmdashpart 9 syn-thetic application of the 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydesrdquoJournal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 1 vol 9 pp2509ndash2517 1981
[19] O Meth-Cohn B Narine and B Tarnowski ldquoA versatile newsynthesis of quinolines and related fused pyridinesmdashpart 5 thesynthesis of 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydesrdquo Journal of theChemical Society Perkin Transactions 1 vol 5 pp 1520ndash15301981
[20] J H Rigby and D M Danca ldquoVinyl isocyanates in alkaloidsynthesis Camptothecin model studiesrdquo Tetrahedron Lettersvol 38 no 28 pp 4969ndash4972 1997
[21] Wright and T L EP 120483 1984 httpworldwideespacenetcomnumberSearchlocale=en EP
[22] O Meth-Cohn and B Tarnowski ldquoA versatile new synthesisof quinolines and related fused pyridinesmdashpart IV 1 A simpleone-pot route to pyrido[23-b]quinolin-2-ones from anilidesrdquoTetrahedron Letters vol 21 no 38 pp 3721ndash3722 1980
[23] L E Konstantinovskii R Y Olekhnovitch M S Korobov L ENivorozhkin and V I Minkin ldquoStereodynamical interconver-sion of bis(N-aryl-120572-isopropyl-120573-aminovinylthionato)zinc(II)and -cadmium(II)rdquo Polyhedron vol 10 no 8 pp 771ndash778 1991
[24] M A Khalil N S Habib A M Farghaly and O A El-SayedldquoSynthesis antimicrobial inotropic and chronotropic activitiesof novel 124-triazolo[43-a]quinolinesrdquo Archiv der Pharmazievol 324 no 4 pp 249ndash253 1991
[25] T Tilakraj and S Y J Ambekar ldquoSynthesis and mass spectraof some 2H-pyrano[23-b]quinolin-2-onesrdquo Indian Journal ofChemistry vol 62 pp 251ndash253 1985
[26] R A Pawar P B Bajare and S B Mundade ldquoStudies onVilsmeier-Haack reaction A new route to 2-chloroquinoline-3-carboxyaldehydes an a furoquinoline derivativerdquo Journal of theIndian Chemical Society vol 67 no 8 pp 685ndash686 1990
[27] B Prabhuswamy and S Y Ambekar ldquoSynthetic communica-tions an international journal for rapid communication ofsynthetic organic chemistryrdquo Synthetic Communications vol 29no 20 pp 3477ndash3485 1999
[28] Z Cziaky and F Korodi ldquoA new heterocyclic ring system 13H-Benzimidazo[210158401101584023][13]thiazino[65-b]quinolinerdquoHeterocy-cles vol 36 pp 2475ndash2482 1993
[29] F Korodi Z Cziaky and Z Szabo ldquoFused 124-triazoleheterocycles I Synthesis of novel [124]triazolo[5rsquo1rsquo23][1-3]thiazino[65-b]quinolinesrdquo Heterocycles vol 34 no 9 pp1711ndash1720 1992
Journal of Chemistry 13
[30] Z Cziaky and Z Szabo ldquoSynthesis of 2H-pyrano[23-b]quinolinesmdashpart II preparation and 1H-nmr investigationsof 4-hydroxy-2-methyl-34-dihydro-2H-pyrano[23-b]quino-linesrdquo Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry vol 32 pp 755ndash7601995
[31] B B Neelima and A P Bhaduri ldquoNovel synthesis ofisoxazolo[54-b]quinolinesrdquo Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistryvol 21 p 1469 1984
[32] B Bhat and A P Bhaduri ldquoA novel one-step synthesis of2-methoxycarbonylthieno[23-b]quinolines and 3-hydroxy-2-methoxycarbonyl-23-dihydrothieno[23-b]-quinolinesrdquo Syn-thesis vol 1984 no 8 pp 673ndash676 1984
[33] R P Srivastava Neelima and A P Bhaduri ldquoSynthetic appli-cations of 2-chloro-3-formylquinolinerdquo Journal of HeterocyclicChemistry vol 24 pp 219ndash222 1987
[34] K R Rao N Bhanumathi and P B Sattur ldquoSynthesis ofnovel quino[23-b][15]benzodiazepin-12-onesrdquo Journal of Het-erocyclic Chemistry vol 28 pp 1339ndash1340 1991
[35] R P Srivastava Neelima and A P Bhaduri ldquoReactions of 2-chloro-3-formylquinolinesrdquo Indian Journal of Chemistry B vol26 pp 418ndash422 1987
[36] R P Srivastava Neelima and A P Bhaduri ldquoA convenient syn-thesis of 23-disubstituted benzo[b][18]naphthyridines a novelannelation reaction of 23-disubstituted quinolinesrdquo Synthesisvol 5 pp 512ndash514 1987
[37] G R Rao and K S Rao ldquoSynthesis and biological activity ofquino[32-f]-124-triazolo[34-b]thiadiazepines a novel tetra-cyclic ring systemrdquo Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciencesvol 53 pp 37ndash39 1991
[38] A M Farghaly N S Habib A A B Hazzaa and O AEl-Sayed ldquoA convenient novel method for the synthesis of1H-pyrazolo[34-b]quinoline and its derivativesrdquo AlexandriaJournal of Pharmaceutical Sciences vol 3 pp 84ndash86 1989
[39] Wright and T L EP 120484 1984 httpworldwideespacenetcomnumberSearchlocale=en EP
[40] B B Neelima and A P Bhaduri ldquoReactions of 2-chloro-3-formylquinolinesrdquo Indian Journal of Chemistry B vol 23 p 4311984
[41] I Torrini G P Zecchini and M P Paradisi ldquoThe con-densation products of 2-chloro-3-formylquinolines with o-aminothiophenolrdquoHeterocycles vol 27 no 2 pp 401ndash405 1988
[42] G P Zecchini I Torrini and M P Paradisi ldquoSynthesis ofquino23-b 15benzoxazepines a novel tetracyclic ring sys-temrdquo Heterocycles vol 26 no 9 pp 2443ndash2447 1987
[43] N Bhanumathi K R Rao and P B Sattur ldquoNovel forma-tion of 1112-dihydro-6H-quino[23-b] [15] benzodiazepinesreaction of 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydes with o-phe-nylenediaminerdquoHeterocycles vol 24 no 6 pp 1683ndash1685 1986
[44] K R Prasad and M Darbarwar ldquoSynthesis of [1]ben-zopyrano[34-h]benzo[b]-16-naphthyridine-6-onesrdquo OrganicPreparations and Procedures International vol 27 no 5 pp547ndash550 1995
Submit your manuscripts athttpwwwhindawicom
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Inorganic ChemistryInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporation httpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
International Journal ofPhotoenergy
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Carbohydrate Chemistry
International Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Journal of
Chemistry
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Advances in
Physical Chemistry
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom
Analytical Methods in Chemistry
Journal of
Volume 2014
Bioinorganic Chemistry and ApplicationsHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
SpectroscopyInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
The Scientific World JournalHindawi Publishing Corporation httpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Medicinal ChemistryInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Chromatography Research International
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Applied ChemistryJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Theoretical ChemistryJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Journal of
Spectroscopy
Analytical ChemistryInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Quantum Chemistry
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Organic Chemistry International
ElectrochemistryInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporation httpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
CatalystsJournal of
10 Journal of Chemistry
78 77
N
R
N N
R
N
PhN
O
R
N
X
N
R
N
N
XH
Y
N
R
Y
N
R
CHO
Cl
Cl
Cl
R1
R1
R1
R1R1
R1
79a b
H2N NH2
H2N NH2
Y = C6H4 CH2CH2
NH2OH middot HClCH3CO2H
PhNHNH2
CH3CO2H
CH3CO2H
1 R = H Me
80a bX = O SR1 = H 7-Me 8-Me
Scheme 25
N N N
CN
EtOH
EtOH
NOH
DMF
N NH
N
MeO
MeO
MeO MeO
1 81
83
CHO
Cl Cl82
Cl
H2NOH middot HCl SOCl2
N2H4 middot H2O
NH2
Scheme 26
1 84
82 86
85
N NH
CN
CN
O NH O
NN
NHN
HN
N N
NN
N
N NN
CHO
Cl
Cl
HCO2H NH2OH middot HClHCO2Na
NaN3 NH4Cl
NaN3 NH4Cl
POCl3
Scheme 27
Journal of Chemistry 11
82 87 88
9089
CN
CN
CN
N
NH S N
HS
O
N
NOH
N ON1
Cl Cl
NH2OH middot HCl(i) NH2OH middot HClMeCO2Na
MeOH
(ii) SOCl2 C6H6
(iii) K2CO3 DMFMeCO2Na
NH2
NH2
K2CO3 DMF
K2CO3 DMFClCH2CNThiourea NaOH
Scheme 28
N
R
HX N
R
X
N
N
R
NH
N
N
R
NH N
R NH
N
1 91
92 93 94
CHO
Cl
Cl
+
++
H2N
X = NH
NH
R = H Me OMe
K2CO3DMF
R = H Me Cl OMe X = S O
Scheme 29
9695 97
O O
N
O O
N
N
O O
N
Cl
R2
R2R2
R1
R1R1
NH2
+1
R1 R2 = H H H OMe Br H Br OMe Br Br Cl H
Scheme 30
1
98
99 100N
NHN
S
N Cl
N
OBr
N
N N
S
N
ClCl
R1
R1
R2
R3R3
R1
NH2NH2
NH2
R2NHCSNHNH2
PhNCS
NHR2
R1 = H 7-Me 8-Me R2 = H MeC6H4 cyclohexyl allyl BuPhCH2 ClC6H4 Ph R3 = Ph 4-MeC6H4 4-BrC6H4
Scheme 31
12 Journal of Chemistry
4 Conclusions
2-Chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydes are easily available andhave high chemical reactivity due to the presence of twoactive moieties chloro- and aldehyde functions This surveyattempts to summarize the synthetic methods and reactionsof 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydes from 1979 to 1999
References
[1] S Paul and R Gupta ldquoA simple and fast reaction of 3-substituted-4-amino-5-mercapto-s-triazoles with substitutedaldehydes without solvent under microwave irradiation anenvironment co-friendly synthesisrdquo Indian Journal of ChemicalTechnology vol 5 pp 263ndash266 1998
[2] R Gupta S Paul P Kamotra and A K Gupta ldquoRapidsynthesis of s-triazolo [34-b] [134] thiadiazoles and quinolinesunder microwave irradiationrdquo Indian Journal of HeterocyclicChemistry vol 7 no 2 pp 155ndash156 1997
[3] A M Farghaly N S Habib M A Khalil and O A El-Sayed ldquoSynthesis of novel 2-substituted quinoline derivativesantimicrobial inotropic and chronotropic activitiesrdquoArchiv derPharmazie vol 323 no 4 pp 247ndash251 1990
[4] A M Farghally N S Habib A A B Hazzaa and O A El-Sayed ldquoSynthesis of substituted quinoline-3-carbaldehyde (23-dihydrothiazol-2-ylidene) hydrazones of potential antimicro-bial activityrdquo Journal de Pharmacie de Belgique vol 40 no 6pp 366ndash372 1985
[5] R Gupta A K Gupta S Paul and P L Kachroo ldquoSynthesisand biological activities of some 2-chloro-68-substituted-3-(3-alkylaryl-56-dihydro-s-triazolo[34-b][134]thiadiazol-6-yl)quinolinesrdquo Indian Journal Of Chemistry B vol 37 pp 1211ndash12131998
[6] V J Bulbule V H Deshpande S Velu A Sudalai S Sivasankarand V T Sathe ldquoHeterogeneous henry reaction of aldehydesdiastereoselective synthesis of nitroalcohol derivatives overMg-Al hydrotalcitesrdquo Tetrahedron vol 55 no 30 pp 9325ndash93321999
[7] Z Cziaky F Korodi L Frank and I Czink ldquoSynthesis andantimycotic activity of new 2-chloro-3-(2-nitro)ethyl- and (2-nitro)vlnylquinolinesrdquoHeterocyclic Communications vol 2 no1 pp 63ndash70 1996
[8] F Herencia M L Ferrandiz A Ubeda et al ldquoSynthesis andanti-inflammatory activity of chalcone derivativesrdquo Bioorganicand Medicinal Chemistry Letters vol 8 no 10 pp 1169ndash11741998
[9] O A El-Sayed M El-Semary andM A Khalil ldquoNon-steroidalanti-inflammatory agents synthesis of pyrazolyl pyrazolinyland pyrimidinyl derivatives of quinolonerdquo Alexandria Journalof Pharmaceutical Sciences vol 10 no 1 pp 43ndash46 1996
[10] M Sekar and K J R Prasad ldquoSynthesis of some novel2-oxopyrano[23-b]- and 2-oxopyrido[23-b]quinoline deriva-tives as potential antimalarial diuretic clastogenic and antimi-crobial agentsrdquo Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnol-ogy vol 72 pp 50ndash54 1998
[11] M R Bell and J H U S Ackerman US 4920128 1990httpworldwideespacenetcomnumberSearchlocale=en EP
[12] B F Abdel-Wahab R E Khidre and A A Farahat ldquoPyrazole-3(4)-carbaldehyde synthesis reactions and biological activityrdquoArkivoc vol 2011 no 1 pp 196ndash245 2011
[13] W M Abdou and R E Khidre ldquoOverview of the chemicalreactivity of phosphonyl carbanions toward some carbon-nitrogen systemsrdquo Current Organic Chemistry vol 16 no 7 pp913ndash930 2012
[14] B F Abdel-Wahab R E Khidre A A Farahat and A A S El-Ahl ldquo2-Chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydes synthesis reactionsand applicationsrdquo Arkivoc pp 211ndash276 2012
[15] R E Khidre and B F Abdel-Wahab ldquoApplication of benzoy-laceteonitrile in the synthesis of pyridines derivativesrdquo CurrentOrganic Chemistry vol 17 no 4 pp 430ndash445 2013
[16] R EKhidreHAMohamed andB FAbdel-wahab ldquoSynthesisof 5-membered heterocycles using benzoylacetonitriles as syn-thonrdquo Turkish Journal of Chemistry vol 37 pp 1ndash35 2013
[17] M Kidwai and N Negi ldquoSynthesis of some novel substitutedquinolines as potent analgesic agentsrdquoMonatshefte fur Chemievol 128 no 1 pp 85ndash89 1997
[18] O Meth-Cohn B Narine B Tarnowski et al ldquoA versatile newsynthesis of quinolines and related fused pyridinesmdashpart 9 syn-thetic application of the 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydesrdquoJournal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 1 vol 9 pp2509ndash2517 1981
[19] O Meth-Cohn B Narine and B Tarnowski ldquoA versatile newsynthesis of quinolines and related fused pyridinesmdashpart 5 thesynthesis of 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydesrdquo Journal of theChemical Society Perkin Transactions 1 vol 5 pp 1520ndash15301981
[20] J H Rigby and D M Danca ldquoVinyl isocyanates in alkaloidsynthesis Camptothecin model studiesrdquo Tetrahedron Lettersvol 38 no 28 pp 4969ndash4972 1997
[21] Wright and T L EP 120483 1984 httpworldwideespacenetcomnumberSearchlocale=en EP
[22] O Meth-Cohn and B Tarnowski ldquoA versatile new synthesisof quinolines and related fused pyridinesmdashpart IV 1 A simpleone-pot route to pyrido[23-b]quinolin-2-ones from anilidesrdquoTetrahedron Letters vol 21 no 38 pp 3721ndash3722 1980
[23] L E Konstantinovskii R Y Olekhnovitch M S Korobov L ENivorozhkin and V I Minkin ldquoStereodynamical interconver-sion of bis(N-aryl-120572-isopropyl-120573-aminovinylthionato)zinc(II)and -cadmium(II)rdquo Polyhedron vol 10 no 8 pp 771ndash778 1991
[24] M A Khalil N S Habib A M Farghaly and O A El-SayedldquoSynthesis antimicrobial inotropic and chronotropic activitiesof novel 124-triazolo[43-a]quinolinesrdquo Archiv der Pharmazievol 324 no 4 pp 249ndash253 1991
[25] T Tilakraj and S Y J Ambekar ldquoSynthesis and mass spectraof some 2H-pyrano[23-b]quinolin-2-onesrdquo Indian Journal ofChemistry vol 62 pp 251ndash253 1985
[26] R A Pawar P B Bajare and S B Mundade ldquoStudies onVilsmeier-Haack reaction A new route to 2-chloroquinoline-3-carboxyaldehydes an a furoquinoline derivativerdquo Journal of theIndian Chemical Society vol 67 no 8 pp 685ndash686 1990
[27] B Prabhuswamy and S Y Ambekar ldquoSynthetic communica-tions an international journal for rapid communication ofsynthetic organic chemistryrdquo Synthetic Communications vol 29no 20 pp 3477ndash3485 1999
[28] Z Cziaky and F Korodi ldquoA new heterocyclic ring system 13H-Benzimidazo[210158401101584023][13]thiazino[65-b]quinolinerdquoHeterocy-cles vol 36 pp 2475ndash2482 1993
[29] F Korodi Z Cziaky and Z Szabo ldquoFused 124-triazoleheterocycles I Synthesis of novel [124]triazolo[5rsquo1rsquo23][1-3]thiazino[65-b]quinolinesrdquo Heterocycles vol 34 no 9 pp1711ndash1720 1992
Journal of Chemistry 13
[30] Z Cziaky and Z Szabo ldquoSynthesis of 2H-pyrano[23-b]quinolinesmdashpart II preparation and 1H-nmr investigationsof 4-hydroxy-2-methyl-34-dihydro-2H-pyrano[23-b]quino-linesrdquo Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry vol 32 pp 755ndash7601995
[31] B B Neelima and A P Bhaduri ldquoNovel synthesis ofisoxazolo[54-b]quinolinesrdquo Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistryvol 21 p 1469 1984
[32] B Bhat and A P Bhaduri ldquoA novel one-step synthesis of2-methoxycarbonylthieno[23-b]quinolines and 3-hydroxy-2-methoxycarbonyl-23-dihydrothieno[23-b]-quinolinesrdquo Syn-thesis vol 1984 no 8 pp 673ndash676 1984
[33] R P Srivastava Neelima and A P Bhaduri ldquoSynthetic appli-cations of 2-chloro-3-formylquinolinerdquo Journal of HeterocyclicChemistry vol 24 pp 219ndash222 1987
[34] K R Rao N Bhanumathi and P B Sattur ldquoSynthesis ofnovel quino[23-b][15]benzodiazepin-12-onesrdquo Journal of Het-erocyclic Chemistry vol 28 pp 1339ndash1340 1991
[35] R P Srivastava Neelima and A P Bhaduri ldquoReactions of 2-chloro-3-formylquinolinesrdquo Indian Journal of Chemistry B vol26 pp 418ndash422 1987
[36] R P Srivastava Neelima and A P Bhaduri ldquoA convenient syn-thesis of 23-disubstituted benzo[b][18]naphthyridines a novelannelation reaction of 23-disubstituted quinolinesrdquo Synthesisvol 5 pp 512ndash514 1987
[37] G R Rao and K S Rao ldquoSynthesis and biological activity ofquino[32-f]-124-triazolo[34-b]thiadiazepines a novel tetra-cyclic ring systemrdquo Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciencesvol 53 pp 37ndash39 1991
[38] A M Farghaly N S Habib A A B Hazzaa and O AEl-Sayed ldquoA convenient novel method for the synthesis of1H-pyrazolo[34-b]quinoline and its derivativesrdquo AlexandriaJournal of Pharmaceutical Sciences vol 3 pp 84ndash86 1989
[39] Wright and T L EP 120484 1984 httpworldwideespacenetcomnumberSearchlocale=en EP
[40] B B Neelima and A P Bhaduri ldquoReactions of 2-chloro-3-formylquinolinesrdquo Indian Journal of Chemistry B vol 23 p 4311984
[41] I Torrini G P Zecchini and M P Paradisi ldquoThe con-densation products of 2-chloro-3-formylquinolines with o-aminothiophenolrdquoHeterocycles vol 27 no 2 pp 401ndash405 1988
[42] G P Zecchini I Torrini and M P Paradisi ldquoSynthesis ofquino23-b 15benzoxazepines a novel tetracyclic ring sys-temrdquo Heterocycles vol 26 no 9 pp 2443ndash2447 1987
[43] N Bhanumathi K R Rao and P B Sattur ldquoNovel forma-tion of 1112-dihydro-6H-quino[23-b] [15] benzodiazepinesreaction of 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydes with o-phe-nylenediaminerdquoHeterocycles vol 24 no 6 pp 1683ndash1685 1986
[44] K R Prasad and M Darbarwar ldquoSynthesis of [1]ben-zopyrano[34-h]benzo[b]-16-naphthyridine-6-onesrdquo OrganicPreparations and Procedures International vol 27 no 5 pp547ndash550 1995
Submit your manuscripts athttpwwwhindawicom
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Inorganic ChemistryInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporation httpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
International Journal ofPhotoenergy
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Carbohydrate Chemistry
International Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Journal of
Chemistry
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Advances in
Physical Chemistry
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom
Analytical Methods in Chemistry
Journal of
Volume 2014
Bioinorganic Chemistry and ApplicationsHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
SpectroscopyInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
The Scientific World JournalHindawi Publishing Corporation httpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Medicinal ChemistryInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Chromatography Research International
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Applied ChemistryJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Theoretical ChemistryJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Journal of
Spectroscopy
Analytical ChemistryInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Quantum Chemistry
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Organic Chemistry International
ElectrochemistryInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporation httpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
CatalystsJournal of
Journal of Chemistry 11
82 87 88
9089
CN
CN
CN
N
NH S N
HS
O
N
NOH
N ON1
Cl Cl
NH2OH middot HCl(i) NH2OH middot HClMeCO2Na
MeOH
(ii) SOCl2 C6H6
(iii) K2CO3 DMFMeCO2Na
NH2
NH2
K2CO3 DMF
K2CO3 DMFClCH2CNThiourea NaOH
Scheme 28
N
R
HX N
R
X
N
N
R
NH
N
N
R
NH N
R NH
N
1 91
92 93 94
CHO
Cl
Cl
+
++
H2N
X = NH
NH
R = H Me OMe
K2CO3DMF
R = H Me Cl OMe X = S O
Scheme 29
9695 97
O O
N
O O
N
N
O O
N
Cl
R2
R2R2
R1
R1R1
NH2
+1
R1 R2 = H H H OMe Br H Br OMe Br Br Cl H
Scheme 30
1
98
99 100N
NHN
S
N Cl
N
OBr
N
N N
S
N
ClCl
R1
R1
R2
R3R3
R1
NH2NH2
NH2
R2NHCSNHNH2
PhNCS
NHR2
R1 = H 7-Me 8-Me R2 = H MeC6H4 cyclohexyl allyl BuPhCH2 ClC6H4 Ph R3 = Ph 4-MeC6H4 4-BrC6H4
Scheme 31
12 Journal of Chemistry
4 Conclusions
2-Chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydes are easily available andhave high chemical reactivity due to the presence of twoactive moieties chloro- and aldehyde functions This surveyattempts to summarize the synthetic methods and reactionsof 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydes from 1979 to 1999
References
[1] S Paul and R Gupta ldquoA simple and fast reaction of 3-substituted-4-amino-5-mercapto-s-triazoles with substitutedaldehydes without solvent under microwave irradiation anenvironment co-friendly synthesisrdquo Indian Journal of ChemicalTechnology vol 5 pp 263ndash266 1998
[2] R Gupta S Paul P Kamotra and A K Gupta ldquoRapidsynthesis of s-triazolo [34-b] [134] thiadiazoles and quinolinesunder microwave irradiationrdquo Indian Journal of HeterocyclicChemistry vol 7 no 2 pp 155ndash156 1997
[3] A M Farghaly N S Habib M A Khalil and O A El-Sayed ldquoSynthesis of novel 2-substituted quinoline derivativesantimicrobial inotropic and chronotropic activitiesrdquoArchiv derPharmazie vol 323 no 4 pp 247ndash251 1990
[4] A M Farghally N S Habib A A B Hazzaa and O A El-Sayed ldquoSynthesis of substituted quinoline-3-carbaldehyde (23-dihydrothiazol-2-ylidene) hydrazones of potential antimicro-bial activityrdquo Journal de Pharmacie de Belgique vol 40 no 6pp 366ndash372 1985
[5] R Gupta A K Gupta S Paul and P L Kachroo ldquoSynthesisand biological activities of some 2-chloro-68-substituted-3-(3-alkylaryl-56-dihydro-s-triazolo[34-b][134]thiadiazol-6-yl)quinolinesrdquo Indian Journal Of Chemistry B vol 37 pp 1211ndash12131998
[6] V J Bulbule V H Deshpande S Velu A Sudalai S Sivasankarand V T Sathe ldquoHeterogeneous henry reaction of aldehydesdiastereoselective synthesis of nitroalcohol derivatives overMg-Al hydrotalcitesrdquo Tetrahedron vol 55 no 30 pp 9325ndash93321999
[7] Z Cziaky F Korodi L Frank and I Czink ldquoSynthesis andantimycotic activity of new 2-chloro-3-(2-nitro)ethyl- and (2-nitro)vlnylquinolinesrdquoHeterocyclic Communications vol 2 no1 pp 63ndash70 1996
[8] F Herencia M L Ferrandiz A Ubeda et al ldquoSynthesis andanti-inflammatory activity of chalcone derivativesrdquo Bioorganicand Medicinal Chemistry Letters vol 8 no 10 pp 1169ndash11741998
[9] O A El-Sayed M El-Semary andM A Khalil ldquoNon-steroidalanti-inflammatory agents synthesis of pyrazolyl pyrazolinyland pyrimidinyl derivatives of quinolonerdquo Alexandria Journalof Pharmaceutical Sciences vol 10 no 1 pp 43ndash46 1996
[10] M Sekar and K J R Prasad ldquoSynthesis of some novel2-oxopyrano[23-b]- and 2-oxopyrido[23-b]quinoline deriva-tives as potential antimalarial diuretic clastogenic and antimi-crobial agentsrdquo Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnol-ogy vol 72 pp 50ndash54 1998
[11] M R Bell and J H U S Ackerman US 4920128 1990httpworldwideespacenetcomnumberSearchlocale=en EP
[12] B F Abdel-Wahab R E Khidre and A A Farahat ldquoPyrazole-3(4)-carbaldehyde synthesis reactions and biological activityrdquoArkivoc vol 2011 no 1 pp 196ndash245 2011
[13] W M Abdou and R E Khidre ldquoOverview of the chemicalreactivity of phosphonyl carbanions toward some carbon-nitrogen systemsrdquo Current Organic Chemistry vol 16 no 7 pp913ndash930 2012
[14] B F Abdel-Wahab R E Khidre A A Farahat and A A S El-Ahl ldquo2-Chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydes synthesis reactionsand applicationsrdquo Arkivoc pp 211ndash276 2012
[15] R E Khidre and B F Abdel-Wahab ldquoApplication of benzoy-laceteonitrile in the synthesis of pyridines derivativesrdquo CurrentOrganic Chemistry vol 17 no 4 pp 430ndash445 2013
[16] R EKhidreHAMohamed andB FAbdel-wahab ldquoSynthesisof 5-membered heterocycles using benzoylacetonitriles as syn-thonrdquo Turkish Journal of Chemistry vol 37 pp 1ndash35 2013
[17] M Kidwai and N Negi ldquoSynthesis of some novel substitutedquinolines as potent analgesic agentsrdquoMonatshefte fur Chemievol 128 no 1 pp 85ndash89 1997
[18] O Meth-Cohn B Narine B Tarnowski et al ldquoA versatile newsynthesis of quinolines and related fused pyridinesmdashpart 9 syn-thetic application of the 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydesrdquoJournal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 1 vol 9 pp2509ndash2517 1981
[19] O Meth-Cohn B Narine and B Tarnowski ldquoA versatile newsynthesis of quinolines and related fused pyridinesmdashpart 5 thesynthesis of 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydesrdquo Journal of theChemical Society Perkin Transactions 1 vol 5 pp 1520ndash15301981
[20] J H Rigby and D M Danca ldquoVinyl isocyanates in alkaloidsynthesis Camptothecin model studiesrdquo Tetrahedron Lettersvol 38 no 28 pp 4969ndash4972 1997
[21] Wright and T L EP 120483 1984 httpworldwideespacenetcomnumberSearchlocale=en EP
[22] O Meth-Cohn and B Tarnowski ldquoA versatile new synthesisof quinolines and related fused pyridinesmdashpart IV 1 A simpleone-pot route to pyrido[23-b]quinolin-2-ones from anilidesrdquoTetrahedron Letters vol 21 no 38 pp 3721ndash3722 1980
[23] L E Konstantinovskii R Y Olekhnovitch M S Korobov L ENivorozhkin and V I Minkin ldquoStereodynamical interconver-sion of bis(N-aryl-120572-isopropyl-120573-aminovinylthionato)zinc(II)and -cadmium(II)rdquo Polyhedron vol 10 no 8 pp 771ndash778 1991
[24] M A Khalil N S Habib A M Farghaly and O A El-SayedldquoSynthesis antimicrobial inotropic and chronotropic activitiesof novel 124-triazolo[43-a]quinolinesrdquo Archiv der Pharmazievol 324 no 4 pp 249ndash253 1991
[25] T Tilakraj and S Y J Ambekar ldquoSynthesis and mass spectraof some 2H-pyrano[23-b]quinolin-2-onesrdquo Indian Journal ofChemistry vol 62 pp 251ndash253 1985
[26] R A Pawar P B Bajare and S B Mundade ldquoStudies onVilsmeier-Haack reaction A new route to 2-chloroquinoline-3-carboxyaldehydes an a furoquinoline derivativerdquo Journal of theIndian Chemical Society vol 67 no 8 pp 685ndash686 1990
[27] B Prabhuswamy and S Y Ambekar ldquoSynthetic communica-tions an international journal for rapid communication ofsynthetic organic chemistryrdquo Synthetic Communications vol 29no 20 pp 3477ndash3485 1999
[28] Z Cziaky and F Korodi ldquoA new heterocyclic ring system 13H-Benzimidazo[210158401101584023][13]thiazino[65-b]quinolinerdquoHeterocy-cles vol 36 pp 2475ndash2482 1993
[29] F Korodi Z Cziaky and Z Szabo ldquoFused 124-triazoleheterocycles I Synthesis of novel [124]triazolo[5rsquo1rsquo23][1-3]thiazino[65-b]quinolinesrdquo Heterocycles vol 34 no 9 pp1711ndash1720 1992
Journal of Chemistry 13
[30] Z Cziaky and Z Szabo ldquoSynthesis of 2H-pyrano[23-b]quinolinesmdashpart II preparation and 1H-nmr investigationsof 4-hydroxy-2-methyl-34-dihydro-2H-pyrano[23-b]quino-linesrdquo Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry vol 32 pp 755ndash7601995
[31] B B Neelima and A P Bhaduri ldquoNovel synthesis ofisoxazolo[54-b]quinolinesrdquo Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistryvol 21 p 1469 1984
[32] B Bhat and A P Bhaduri ldquoA novel one-step synthesis of2-methoxycarbonylthieno[23-b]quinolines and 3-hydroxy-2-methoxycarbonyl-23-dihydrothieno[23-b]-quinolinesrdquo Syn-thesis vol 1984 no 8 pp 673ndash676 1984
[33] R P Srivastava Neelima and A P Bhaduri ldquoSynthetic appli-cations of 2-chloro-3-formylquinolinerdquo Journal of HeterocyclicChemistry vol 24 pp 219ndash222 1987
[34] K R Rao N Bhanumathi and P B Sattur ldquoSynthesis ofnovel quino[23-b][15]benzodiazepin-12-onesrdquo Journal of Het-erocyclic Chemistry vol 28 pp 1339ndash1340 1991
[35] R P Srivastava Neelima and A P Bhaduri ldquoReactions of 2-chloro-3-formylquinolinesrdquo Indian Journal of Chemistry B vol26 pp 418ndash422 1987
[36] R P Srivastava Neelima and A P Bhaduri ldquoA convenient syn-thesis of 23-disubstituted benzo[b][18]naphthyridines a novelannelation reaction of 23-disubstituted quinolinesrdquo Synthesisvol 5 pp 512ndash514 1987
[37] G R Rao and K S Rao ldquoSynthesis and biological activity ofquino[32-f]-124-triazolo[34-b]thiadiazepines a novel tetra-cyclic ring systemrdquo Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciencesvol 53 pp 37ndash39 1991
[38] A M Farghaly N S Habib A A B Hazzaa and O AEl-Sayed ldquoA convenient novel method for the synthesis of1H-pyrazolo[34-b]quinoline and its derivativesrdquo AlexandriaJournal of Pharmaceutical Sciences vol 3 pp 84ndash86 1989
[39] Wright and T L EP 120484 1984 httpworldwideespacenetcomnumberSearchlocale=en EP
[40] B B Neelima and A P Bhaduri ldquoReactions of 2-chloro-3-formylquinolinesrdquo Indian Journal of Chemistry B vol 23 p 4311984
[41] I Torrini G P Zecchini and M P Paradisi ldquoThe con-densation products of 2-chloro-3-formylquinolines with o-aminothiophenolrdquoHeterocycles vol 27 no 2 pp 401ndash405 1988
[42] G P Zecchini I Torrini and M P Paradisi ldquoSynthesis ofquino23-b 15benzoxazepines a novel tetracyclic ring sys-temrdquo Heterocycles vol 26 no 9 pp 2443ndash2447 1987
[43] N Bhanumathi K R Rao and P B Sattur ldquoNovel forma-tion of 1112-dihydro-6H-quino[23-b] [15] benzodiazepinesreaction of 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydes with o-phe-nylenediaminerdquoHeterocycles vol 24 no 6 pp 1683ndash1685 1986
[44] K R Prasad and M Darbarwar ldquoSynthesis of [1]ben-zopyrano[34-h]benzo[b]-16-naphthyridine-6-onesrdquo OrganicPreparations and Procedures International vol 27 no 5 pp547ndash550 1995
Submit your manuscripts athttpwwwhindawicom
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Inorganic ChemistryInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporation httpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
International Journal ofPhotoenergy
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Carbohydrate Chemistry
International Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Journal of
Chemistry
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Advances in
Physical Chemistry
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom
Analytical Methods in Chemistry
Journal of
Volume 2014
Bioinorganic Chemistry and ApplicationsHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
SpectroscopyInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
The Scientific World JournalHindawi Publishing Corporation httpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Medicinal ChemistryInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Chromatography Research International
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Applied ChemistryJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Theoretical ChemistryJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Journal of
Spectroscopy
Analytical ChemistryInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Quantum Chemistry
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Organic Chemistry International
ElectrochemistryInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporation httpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
CatalystsJournal of
12 Journal of Chemistry
4 Conclusions
2-Chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydes are easily available andhave high chemical reactivity due to the presence of twoactive moieties chloro- and aldehyde functions This surveyattempts to summarize the synthetic methods and reactionsof 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydes from 1979 to 1999
References
[1] S Paul and R Gupta ldquoA simple and fast reaction of 3-substituted-4-amino-5-mercapto-s-triazoles with substitutedaldehydes without solvent under microwave irradiation anenvironment co-friendly synthesisrdquo Indian Journal of ChemicalTechnology vol 5 pp 263ndash266 1998
[2] R Gupta S Paul P Kamotra and A K Gupta ldquoRapidsynthesis of s-triazolo [34-b] [134] thiadiazoles and quinolinesunder microwave irradiationrdquo Indian Journal of HeterocyclicChemistry vol 7 no 2 pp 155ndash156 1997
[3] A M Farghaly N S Habib M A Khalil and O A El-Sayed ldquoSynthesis of novel 2-substituted quinoline derivativesantimicrobial inotropic and chronotropic activitiesrdquoArchiv derPharmazie vol 323 no 4 pp 247ndash251 1990
[4] A M Farghally N S Habib A A B Hazzaa and O A El-Sayed ldquoSynthesis of substituted quinoline-3-carbaldehyde (23-dihydrothiazol-2-ylidene) hydrazones of potential antimicro-bial activityrdquo Journal de Pharmacie de Belgique vol 40 no 6pp 366ndash372 1985
[5] R Gupta A K Gupta S Paul and P L Kachroo ldquoSynthesisand biological activities of some 2-chloro-68-substituted-3-(3-alkylaryl-56-dihydro-s-triazolo[34-b][134]thiadiazol-6-yl)quinolinesrdquo Indian Journal Of Chemistry B vol 37 pp 1211ndash12131998
[6] V J Bulbule V H Deshpande S Velu A Sudalai S Sivasankarand V T Sathe ldquoHeterogeneous henry reaction of aldehydesdiastereoselective synthesis of nitroalcohol derivatives overMg-Al hydrotalcitesrdquo Tetrahedron vol 55 no 30 pp 9325ndash93321999
[7] Z Cziaky F Korodi L Frank and I Czink ldquoSynthesis andantimycotic activity of new 2-chloro-3-(2-nitro)ethyl- and (2-nitro)vlnylquinolinesrdquoHeterocyclic Communications vol 2 no1 pp 63ndash70 1996
[8] F Herencia M L Ferrandiz A Ubeda et al ldquoSynthesis andanti-inflammatory activity of chalcone derivativesrdquo Bioorganicand Medicinal Chemistry Letters vol 8 no 10 pp 1169ndash11741998
[9] O A El-Sayed M El-Semary andM A Khalil ldquoNon-steroidalanti-inflammatory agents synthesis of pyrazolyl pyrazolinyland pyrimidinyl derivatives of quinolonerdquo Alexandria Journalof Pharmaceutical Sciences vol 10 no 1 pp 43ndash46 1996
[10] M Sekar and K J R Prasad ldquoSynthesis of some novel2-oxopyrano[23-b]- and 2-oxopyrido[23-b]quinoline deriva-tives as potential antimalarial diuretic clastogenic and antimi-crobial agentsrdquo Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnol-ogy vol 72 pp 50ndash54 1998
[11] M R Bell and J H U S Ackerman US 4920128 1990httpworldwideespacenetcomnumberSearchlocale=en EP
[12] B F Abdel-Wahab R E Khidre and A A Farahat ldquoPyrazole-3(4)-carbaldehyde synthesis reactions and biological activityrdquoArkivoc vol 2011 no 1 pp 196ndash245 2011
[13] W M Abdou and R E Khidre ldquoOverview of the chemicalreactivity of phosphonyl carbanions toward some carbon-nitrogen systemsrdquo Current Organic Chemistry vol 16 no 7 pp913ndash930 2012
[14] B F Abdel-Wahab R E Khidre A A Farahat and A A S El-Ahl ldquo2-Chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydes synthesis reactionsand applicationsrdquo Arkivoc pp 211ndash276 2012
[15] R E Khidre and B F Abdel-Wahab ldquoApplication of benzoy-laceteonitrile in the synthesis of pyridines derivativesrdquo CurrentOrganic Chemistry vol 17 no 4 pp 430ndash445 2013
[16] R EKhidreHAMohamed andB FAbdel-wahab ldquoSynthesisof 5-membered heterocycles using benzoylacetonitriles as syn-thonrdquo Turkish Journal of Chemistry vol 37 pp 1ndash35 2013
[17] M Kidwai and N Negi ldquoSynthesis of some novel substitutedquinolines as potent analgesic agentsrdquoMonatshefte fur Chemievol 128 no 1 pp 85ndash89 1997
[18] O Meth-Cohn B Narine B Tarnowski et al ldquoA versatile newsynthesis of quinolines and related fused pyridinesmdashpart 9 syn-thetic application of the 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydesrdquoJournal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 1 vol 9 pp2509ndash2517 1981
[19] O Meth-Cohn B Narine and B Tarnowski ldquoA versatile newsynthesis of quinolines and related fused pyridinesmdashpart 5 thesynthesis of 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydesrdquo Journal of theChemical Society Perkin Transactions 1 vol 5 pp 1520ndash15301981
[20] J H Rigby and D M Danca ldquoVinyl isocyanates in alkaloidsynthesis Camptothecin model studiesrdquo Tetrahedron Lettersvol 38 no 28 pp 4969ndash4972 1997
[21] Wright and T L EP 120483 1984 httpworldwideespacenetcomnumberSearchlocale=en EP
[22] O Meth-Cohn and B Tarnowski ldquoA versatile new synthesisof quinolines and related fused pyridinesmdashpart IV 1 A simpleone-pot route to pyrido[23-b]quinolin-2-ones from anilidesrdquoTetrahedron Letters vol 21 no 38 pp 3721ndash3722 1980
[23] L E Konstantinovskii R Y Olekhnovitch M S Korobov L ENivorozhkin and V I Minkin ldquoStereodynamical interconver-sion of bis(N-aryl-120572-isopropyl-120573-aminovinylthionato)zinc(II)and -cadmium(II)rdquo Polyhedron vol 10 no 8 pp 771ndash778 1991
[24] M A Khalil N S Habib A M Farghaly and O A El-SayedldquoSynthesis antimicrobial inotropic and chronotropic activitiesof novel 124-triazolo[43-a]quinolinesrdquo Archiv der Pharmazievol 324 no 4 pp 249ndash253 1991
[25] T Tilakraj and S Y J Ambekar ldquoSynthesis and mass spectraof some 2H-pyrano[23-b]quinolin-2-onesrdquo Indian Journal ofChemistry vol 62 pp 251ndash253 1985
[26] R A Pawar P B Bajare and S B Mundade ldquoStudies onVilsmeier-Haack reaction A new route to 2-chloroquinoline-3-carboxyaldehydes an a furoquinoline derivativerdquo Journal of theIndian Chemical Society vol 67 no 8 pp 685ndash686 1990
[27] B Prabhuswamy and S Y Ambekar ldquoSynthetic communica-tions an international journal for rapid communication ofsynthetic organic chemistryrdquo Synthetic Communications vol 29no 20 pp 3477ndash3485 1999
[28] Z Cziaky and F Korodi ldquoA new heterocyclic ring system 13H-Benzimidazo[210158401101584023][13]thiazino[65-b]quinolinerdquoHeterocy-cles vol 36 pp 2475ndash2482 1993
[29] F Korodi Z Cziaky and Z Szabo ldquoFused 124-triazoleheterocycles I Synthesis of novel [124]triazolo[5rsquo1rsquo23][1-3]thiazino[65-b]quinolinesrdquo Heterocycles vol 34 no 9 pp1711ndash1720 1992
Journal of Chemistry 13
[30] Z Cziaky and Z Szabo ldquoSynthesis of 2H-pyrano[23-b]quinolinesmdashpart II preparation and 1H-nmr investigationsof 4-hydroxy-2-methyl-34-dihydro-2H-pyrano[23-b]quino-linesrdquo Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry vol 32 pp 755ndash7601995
[31] B B Neelima and A P Bhaduri ldquoNovel synthesis ofisoxazolo[54-b]quinolinesrdquo Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistryvol 21 p 1469 1984
[32] B Bhat and A P Bhaduri ldquoA novel one-step synthesis of2-methoxycarbonylthieno[23-b]quinolines and 3-hydroxy-2-methoxycarbonyl-23-dihydrothieno[23-b]-quinolinesrdquo Syn-thesis vol 1984 no 8 pp 673ndash676 1984
[33] R P Srivastava Neelima and A P Bhaduri ldquoSynthetic appli-cations of 2-chloro-3-formylquinolinerdquo Journal of HeterocyclicChemistry vol 24 pp 219ndash222 1987
[34] K R Rao N Bhanumathi and P B Sattur ldquoSynthesis ofnovel quino[23-b][15]benzodiazepin-12-onesrdquo Journal of Het-erocyclic Chemistry vol 28 pp 1339ndash1340 1991
[35] R P Srivastava Neelima and A P Bhaduri ldquoReactions of 2-chloro-3-formylquinolinesrdquo Indian Journal of Chemistry B vol26 pp 418ndash422 1987
[36] R P Srivastava Neelima and A P Bhaduri ldquoA convenient syn-thesis of 23-disubstituted benzo[b][18]naphthyridines a novelannelation reaction of 23-disubstituted quinolinesrdquo Synthesisvol 5 pp 512ndash514 1987
[37] G R Rao and K S Rao ldquoSynthesis and biological activity ofquino[32-f]-124-triazolo[34-b]thiadiazepines a novel tetra-cyclic ring systemrdquo Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciencesvol 53 pp 37ndash39 1991
[38] A M Farghaly N S Habib A A B Hazzaa and O AEl-Sayed ldquoA convenient novel method for the synthesis of1H-pyrazolo[34-b]quinoline and its derivativesrdquo AlexandriaJournal of Pharmaceutical Sciences vol 3 pp 84ndash86 1989
[39] Wright and T L EP 120484 1984 httpworldwideespacenetcomnumberSearchlocale=en EP
[40] B B Neelima and A P Bhaduri ldquoReactions of 2-chloro-3-formylquinolinesrdquo Indian Journal of Chemistry B vol 23 p 4311984
[41] I Torrini G P Zecchini and M P Paradisi ldquoThe con-densation products of 2-chloro-3-formylquinolines with o-aminothiophenolrdquoHeterocycles vol 27 no 2 pp 401ndash405 1988
[42] G P Zecchini I Torrini and M P Paradisi ldquoSynthesis ofquino23-b 15benzoxazepines a novel tetracyclic ring sys-temrdquo Heterocycles vol 26 no 9 pp 2443ndash2447 1987
[43] N Bhanumathi K R Rao and P B Sattur ldquoNovel forma-tion of 1112-dihydro-6H-quino[23-b] [15] benzodiazepinesreaction of 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydes with o-phe-nylenediaminerdquoHeterocycles vol 24 no 6 pp 1683ndash1685 1986
[44] K R Prasad and M Darbarwar ldquoSynthesis of [1]ben-zopyrano[34-h]benzo[b]-16-naphthyridine-6-onesrdquo OrganicPreparations and Procedures International vol 27 no 5 pp547ndash550 1995
Submit your manuscripts athttpwwwhindawicom
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Inorganic ChemistryInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporation httpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
International Journal ofPhotoenergy
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Carbohydrate Chemistry
International Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Journal of
Chemistry
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Advances in
Physical Chemistry
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom
Analytical Methods in Chemistry
Journal of
Volume 2014
Bioinorganic Chemistry and ApplicationsHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
SpectroscopyInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
The Scientific World JournalHindawi Publishing Corporation httpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Medicinal ChemistryInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Chromatography Research International
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Applied ChemistryJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Theoretical ChemistryJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Journal of
Spectroscopy
Analytical ChemistryInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Quantum Chemistry
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Organic Chemistry International
ElectrochemistryInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporation httpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
CatalystsJournal of
Journal of Chemistry 13
[30] Z Cziaky and Z Szabo ldquoSynthesis of 2H-pyrano[23-b]quinolinesmdashpart II preparation and 1H-nmr investigationsof 4-hydroxy-2-methyl-34-dihydro-2H-pyrano[23-b]quino-linesrdquo Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry vol 32 pp 755ndash7601995
[31] B B Neelima and A P Bhaduri ldquoNovel synthesis ofisoxazolo[54-b]quinolinesrdquo Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistryvol 21 p 1469 1984
[32] B Bhat and A P Bhaduri ldquoA novel one-step synthesis of2-methoxycarbonylthieno[23-b]quinolines and 3-hydroxy-2-methoxycarbonyl-23-dihydrothieno[23-b]-quinolinesrdquo Syn-thesis vol 1984 no 8 pp 673ndash676 1984
[33] R P Srivastava Neelima and A P Bhaduri ldquoSynthetic appli-cations of 2-chloro-3-formylquinolinerdquo Journal of HeterocyclicChemistry vol 24 pp 219ndash222 1987
[34] K R Rao N Bhanumathi and P B Sattur ldquoSynthesis ofnovel quino[23-b][15]benzodiazepin-12-onesrdquo Journal of Het-erocyclic Chemistry vol 28 pp 1339ndash1340 1991
[35] R P Srivastava Neelima and A P Bhaduri ldquoReactions of 2-chloro-3-formylquinolinesrdquo Indian Journal of Chemistry B vol26 pp 418ndash422 1987
[36] R P Srivastava Neelima and A P Bhaduri ldquoA convenient syn-thesis of 23-disubstituted benzo[b][18]naphthyridines a novelannelation reaction of 23-disubstituted quinolinesrdquo Synthesisvol 5 pp 512ndash514 1987
[37] G R Rao and K S Rao ldquoSynthesis and biological activity ofquino[32-f]-124-triazolo[34-b]thiadiazepines a novel tetra-cyclic ring systemrdquo Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciencesvol 53 pp 37ndash39 1991
[38] A M Farghaly N S Habib A A B Hazzaa and O AEl-Sayed ldquoA convenient novel method for the synthesis of1H-pyrazolo[34-b]quinoline and its derivativesrdquo AlexandriaJournal of Pharmaceutical Sciences vol 3 pp 84ndash86 1989
[39] Wright and T L EP 120484 1984 httpworldwideespacenetcomnumberSearchlocale=en EP
[40] B B Neelima and A P Bhaduri ldquoReactions of 2-chloro-3-formylquinolinesrdquo Indian Journal of Chemistry B vol 23 p 4311984
[41] I Torrini G P Zecchini and M P Paradisi ldquoThe con-densation products of 2-chloro-3-formylquinolines with o-aminothiophenolrdquoHeterocycles vol 27 no 2 pp 401ndash405 1988
[42] G P Zecchini I Torrini and M P Paradisi ldquoSynthesis ofquino23-b 15benzoxazepines a novel tetracyclic ring sys-temrdquo Heterocycles vol 26 no 9 pp 2443ndash2447 1987
[43] N Bhanumathi K R Rao and P B Sattur ldquoNovel forma-tion of 1112-dihydro-6H-quino[23-b] [15] benzodiazepinesreaction of 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydes with o-phe-nylenediaminerdquoHeterocycles vol 24 no 6 pp 1683ndash1685 1986
[44] K R Prasad and M Darbarwar ldquoSynthesis of [1]ben-zopyrano[34-h]benzo[b]-16-naphthyridine-6-onesrdquo OrganicPreparations and Procedures International vol 27 no 5 pp547ndash550 1995
Submit your manuscripts athttpwwwhindawicom
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Inorganic ChemistryInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporation httpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
International Journal ofPhotoenergy
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Carbohydrate Chemistry
International Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Journal of
Chemistry
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Advances in
Physical Chemistry
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom
Analytical Methods in Chemistry
Journal of
Volume 2014
Bioinorganic Chemistry and ApplicationsHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
SpectroscopyInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
The Scientific World JournalHindawi Publishing Corporation httpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Medicinal ChemistryInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Chromatography Research International
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Applied ChemistryJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Theoretical ChemistryJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Journal of
Spectroscopy
Analytical ChemistryInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Quantum Chemistry
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Organic Chemistry International
ElectrochemistryInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporation httpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
CatalystsJournal of
Submit your manuscripts athttpwwwhindawicom
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Inorganic ChemistryInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporation httpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
International Journal ofPhotoenergy
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Carbohydrate Chemistry
International Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Journal of
Chemistry
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Advances in
Physical Chemistry
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom
Analytical Methods in Chemistry
Journal of
Volume 2014
Bioinorganic Chemistry and ApplicationsHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
SpectroscopyInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
The Scientific World JournalHindawi Publishing Corporation httpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Medicinal ChemistryInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Chromatography Research International
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Applied ChemistryJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Theoretical ChemistryJournal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Journal of
Spectroscopy
Analytical ChemistryInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Quantum Chemistry
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Organic Chemistry International
ElectrochemistryInternational Journal of
Hindawi Publishing Corporation httpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014
CatalystsJournal of