resources -...
TRANSCRIPT
HOT OFF THE PRESSS U P P L E M E N T T O K O M P A S S # 5
PEACE PUNK MOSSARAT QADEEM, PP. 4 & 5About the institution she co-founded, linking opportunities to communities: http://paimantrust.org/Mossarat Qadeem gives a touching short talk at Harvard University Institute of Politicshttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zUwDIvgmFek
“VALUES ARE ABOUT CONNECTION...”
HANS JÖRG FRIEDRICH ON PAGES 6 & 7
To see how you can advocate for human dignity the world over, please see: http://wfd.de/projekte
A GLOBAL STRATEGY FOR BUILDING PEACE
BY DR. SCILLA ELWORTHY, P. 8-10
1 More conflicts are now ended by negotiated settlement than
by military victory (42:23 in 1990s; 17:4 between 2000 and 2005).
2 SIPRI Military Expenditure Database © SIPRI 2015
3 https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/
N09/278/78/PDF/N0927878.pdf?OpenElement
4 Conciliation Resources, work in review, 2009.
5 War Prevention Works, 2001.
6 AdvancingPeaceandMitigatingCrises—Recommendations andProposedLanguagefortheForeignAssistanceAct(FAA) Concept paper from the 3rd Security Initiative and the
Alliance for Peacebuilding, 2010.
7 MakingTerrorismHistory by Scilla Elworthy and Gabrielle
Rifkind, Random House, 2006.
8 See resources of Global Partnership for the Prevention of Armed
Conflict (GPPAC) http://www.gppac.net/publications-archive .
9 GPPAC Issue Paper 4: JointActionforPreventionCivilSociety andGovernmentCooperationonConflictPreventionand Peacebuilding:Nepal,MinistryofPeaceandReconstruction
RESOURCESFOOTNOTES AND SUGGESTIONS FOR DEEPER EXPLORATION
(Reponsibility for the content, accuracy and formatting of footnotes lies solely with the authors.)
PLEASE DONATE TO PEOPLE WHO DO PREVENTION WORK BY CULTIVATING PEACE IN AFRICA, ASIA, PALESTINE AND SOUTH AMERICA Weltfriedensdienst e. V.Am Borsigturm 9, 13507 BerlinPhone: +49 (0)30 253 990-0Fax: +49 (0)30 251 18 87www.weltfriedensdienst.de
Spendenkonto 505Bank für SozialwirtschaftBLZ 100 205 00IBAN: DE06 1002 0500 0003 1475 05BIC: BFSWDE33BER
P 1
(foundationforpeace); pp. 55-61, by
Manish Thapa: http:/www.gppac.net/
uploads/File/Programmes/Interaction%2
and%20Advocacy/Issue%20Paper%20
4%20December%202007%20GovCSO%20
cooperation.pdf.
10 http://www.visionofhumanity.org/
11 AdvancingPeaceandMitigatingCrises—Recommendations andProposedLanguagefortheForeignAssistanceAct(FAA) Concept paper from the 3rd Security Initiative and the Allian-
ce for Peacebuilding, 2010.
12 Source: SIPRI https://www.sipri.org/media/press-relea
se/2016/world-military-spending-resumes-upward-cour
se-says-sipri
13 SIPRI Database Military expenditure by region in constant US
dollars, 1988–2015.
14 Source: http://www.sipri.org/media/pressreleases/2015/SIPRI-
Top-100-December-2015.
15 Source is from January 5th, 2013; http://www.globalissues.
org/article/74/the-arms-trade-is-big-business.
16 Andy Carl, Executive Director, Conciliation Resources
The amazing TED Talk of Elworthy on Non-violence: https://
www.ted.com/talks/scilla_elworthy_fighting_with_non-violence
PEACE PUNK PASCAL HUBATKA, PP. 11 & 12Peace Brigades International about security strategies and
human rights in Mexico: https://www.pbideutschland.de/cont-
ent/%E2%80%9Epeace-mexico%E2%80%9C-publikation-von-pea-
ce-brigades-international-zu-menschenrechten-und
WAR IS GENDERED, SO PEACE IS, TOO
BY HEIDI MEINZOLT, P. 13
1 PraytheDevilBacktoHell. Directed by Gini Reticker.
Fork Films, 2008.
2 Preventive thinking is not just a successful method in chess
or in family disputes. It is a necessity. It is a comprehensive
approach in all phases of conflict, before violence breaks out,
in periods of transitional justice and in post-conflict re-
habilitation. It works on the basis of different perceptions
about the dynamics of conflicts. It depends on tolerance for
diverse narratives, on (trans-border) dialogue, and on vigilance
against hate speech and growing discrimination.
3 http://wilpf.org/wilpf_publications/pieces%20of%20peace
4 http://www.unwomen.org/en/what-we-do/peace-and-securi
ty/facts-and-figures
5 For more on peace through gendered conflict prevention see:
https://issuu.com/wilpf/docs/35___the_pieces_of_peace-_reali
zing/3?e=7473053/12714831.
LOCAL PEACE NEEDS A
GLOBAL NETWORK
BY DR. MARTINA FISCHER, PP. 14-16
1 This applies to, among other things,
the professionalization of the work
done by the Department for Political
Affairs, which rigorously expanded its early-warning systems.
Furthermore, since the 1990s, the UN has initiated a host of
observation missions and good services that contribute to the
prevention and containment of escalating violence.
http:// www.un.org/undpa/en/overview. For more on the
UN’s developmental policy efforts with regard to prevention
see also the FastFacts of the United Nations Development
Programme at http://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/
librarypage/results/results.html.
2 Hanne Margret Birckenbach Estland und Lettland 1991-2001,
in: ForumCrisisPrevention, (Hg.) (2015), Beispielegelungener Kriegsprävention—einÜberblick; http://www.crisis-prevention.
info/beispiele-gelungener-kriegs-und-buergerkriegspraevention/.
3 AktionsplanZivileKrisenprävention: http://www.auswaertiges-amt.
de/cae/servlet/contentblob/384230/publicationFile/4345/Aktions-
plan-De.pdf.
4 See also the Civil Peace Service,
https://www.ziviler-friedensdienst.org/.
5 See also the ReportoftheSecretaryGeneralontheUnited NationsandConflictPrevention: ACollectiveRecommitment, S/2015/730, 25.9.2015 https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/
UNDOC/GEN/N15/288/28/PDF/N1528828.pdf?OpenElement.
6 See also the EU Commission and High Representative for
Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, Regulation Proposal
for Amending Regulation (EU) No 230/2014 (...) Establishing an
Instrument Contributing to Stability and Peace, 5 July 2016,
https://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/sites/devco/files/com-2016-477-
20160706-proposal-for-regulation-icsp_en.pdf.
EU Commission, Joint Communication to the EP and the Council.
Elements for an EU-Wide Strategy Framework to Support Security
Sector Reform [SWD (2016) 221 final].
http://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/sites/devco/files/joint-communica-
tion-ssr-20160705-p1-854572_en.pdf.
EUKommissionundHoheVertreterinfürAußen-undSicher- heitspolitik,KapazitätsaufbauzurFörderungvonSicherheit undEntwicklung–BefähigungunsererPartnerzurKrisen- präventionund–bewältigung, Brüssel, 28.4.2015,
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/PDF/?uri=CE-
LEX:52015JC0017&from=DE.
SharedVision,CommonAction:AStrongerEurope.AGlobal StrategyfortheEuropeanUnion’sForeignandSecurityPolicy, vorgelegt Federica Mogherini, June 2016.
AT NATIONAL LEVEL:
TEN GOVERNMENTS TO BUILD NATIONAL
INFRASTRUCTURES FOR PEACE
Creating an Infrastructure for Peace means developing
mechanisms—at national, district and local levels—through
which all relevant stakeholders can co-operate in systemati-
cally building peace and preventing violent conflict.8 If there
is no national strategy to contain violence, it can quickly
develop into civil war.
One of the first countries to establish an Infrastructure
for Peace was South Africa, where leaders realized the risk
of civil war after Mandela was released and before negotia-
tions could lead to elections. Now the governments of Ghana
and Kenya are pioneering the implementation of their own
Infrastructures for Peace. Both countries had general elec-
tions recently and these structures (even in embryo) helped
in preventing and reducing post-election violence. The costs
are small compared to post-conflict efforts; for example the
first three years of setting up an Infrastructure for Peace in
Ghana cost some $2.5 million and was paid by UNDP.
Other countries such as Costa Rica now have a Ministry
of Peace.9 Together with countries listed as peaceful in the
Global Peace Index,10 such as Botswana, Norway, New Zea-
land, Qatar, Switzerland, Slovenia and Vietnam, a grouping
could emerge known as Champions of Peace. These Cham-
pions of Peace could pioneer the overall strategy, and pave
the way to the transformation of conflict worldwide. The UN
could invite all member countries to appoint a senior level
executive (an Undersecretary of State for Peace Building in
the US, and equivalent posts in other countries) to design
coherent conflict prevention policies and ensure neces-
sary resources and coordination with foreign and defence
ministries.
ENABLE QUALIFIED WOMEN TO FILL
POLICY-MAKING ROLES ON PEACE & SECURITY
Women are shown to be the most effective and tenacious
peace builders, yet 90 percent of negotiators and those in
policy-making positions on peace and conflict are male.
Therefore, Ambassador Swanee Hunt and the Women
Waging Peace Policy Commission have conducted 15 field-
based case studies to document women’s contributions to
conflict prevention, peace negotiations, and post-war re-
construction. This has yielded a network of more than 1,000
trained women leaders from more than 30 conflicts. Their
partnership with key international women’s organisations
—UNIFEM, Global Fund for Women, International Alert’s
A GLOBAL STRATEGYFOR BUILDING PEACE
deciding priorities and choosing the most effective organi-
zations to carry them out, as well as for monitoring their
impact.
BREAKING THE CYCLE OF VIOLENCE
The cycle of violence starts with atrocities causing terror
and trauma, followed by grief and then anger. If nothing is
done at this stage, anger leads to the drive for retaliation
and revenge, causing further atrocities. Thus, the cycle of
violence is perpetuated over generations and even centuries.
The cycle can be broken by providing physical, political and
psychological security through tried and tested methods of
conflict prevention and transformation.7
ADDRESSING THE PERSISTENT AND LONG-TERM
INFLUENCE AND EFFECTS OF TRAUMA
When a people has suffered massive loss and trauma, the
memory of this can remain in the collective psyche for gen-
erations. Therefore, it is imperative to recognise, respect and
acknowledge the wrong that was done, and the atrocities in-
flicted, even many centuries ago. In this way, ancient wounds
can be healed and the pattern of revenge relinquished.
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LOCAL PEACE NEEDS A GLOBAL NETWORKtry to prompt conflict parties to negotiate by employing
private diplomacy and they support multi-party dialogue on
post-war consolidation. NGOs are not bound by the narrowly
defined mandates of national policy. They can act impartially
and talk to various conflict parties without losing credibility.
One example of effective networking between national and
non-national actors in prevention and peace building is the
multi-year project “Strengthening Early Warning, Mobilizing
Early Action” supported by the EU Commission, in which the
International Crisis Group and the International Peacebuild-
ing Liaison Office (an association of peace-activist NGOs in
Europe) take part. These have organized numerous round-
table discussions, for example, on preventing radicalization
and Jihadism in Kirgistan and on crisis prevention in Latin
America, the Congo and Sri Lanka.
In Germany, civilian organizations contributed, in the
context of civil conflict resolution and using political dialogue,
to the German government’s visible support for peacemaking
policy since 1998. For example, under the aegis of the For-
eign Office (AA) inter-agency action plan for Crisis Prevention,
Conflict Resolution and Peacebuilding3 was conceived and
new practical instruments were created (e.g. the Civil Peace
Service (ZFD), the Center for International Peace Operations
(ZIF), the Working Group on Peace and Development (FriEnt)
and the zivik—civic conflict resolution program at the Institut
für Auslandsbeziehungen (ifa)), which contributed to linking
national and non-national expertise more systematically.
The Civil Peace Service (ZFD) was established by NGOs in
cooperation with the Federal Ministry for Economic Coop-
eration and Development (BMZ). Acts of war in the former
Yugoslavian region provided the incentive for this. By now,
ZFD experts are working throughout the world. Since 1999
around 1,000 experts have been sent to over 50 countries.
In 2015 275 people were deployed: 115 in Africa, roughly
50 each in Latin America and Asia, about 40 in the Near East
and 16 in Southeastern Europe.4 The ZFD plays an important
role in both prevention and peace building and reconcilia-
tion following violent conflicts. The projects range from vio-
lence prevention and conflict resolution in Bolivia, support
for human rights defenders in Latin American (e.g. Mexico
and Columbia) and Asia (Indonesia/Papua New Guinea,
Myanmar), community work in Israel, Palestine and Lebanon
to reconciliation schools and peace psychological support
in examining a violent past in Peru, El Salvador, Guatemala,
Nepal, Myanmar and in the former Yugoslavia. The deploy-
ing organizations (Weltfriedensdienst, Brot für die Welt—
Protestant Development Service, EIRENE, Forum Ziviler
Friedensdienst, Kurve Wustrow—Center for Training and
Networking in Nonviolent Action, Peace Brigades Interna-
tional, AGEH, and GIZ) work closely with local partners.
LIMITS OF PREVENTION EFFORTS AND CHALLENGES
Despite the networks described above and avowals made to
crisis prevention and peace building that one reads in the
statements of international organizations and some govern-
ments, preventive approaches are severely limited in reality.
Thus, the UN—although it represents 193 countries and is
clearly mandated under international law to pursue global
prevention and peacekeeping—is only as strong and capable
of acting as its member states wish it to be.5 UN institu-
tions have to virtually beg these countries for every single
measure. One sorry example of this is when the UN, from
fall 2014 to the end of 2015, both emphatically and futilely
asked its member states to ramp up its world food program
so that people who had fled the Syrian civil war could receive
humanitarian aid in neighboring states. The refusal of mem-
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7 United Nations High Commissions for Refugees (2010): “Iraqi
Refugees in Syria Reluctant to Return to Home Permanently:
Survey” (UN High Comm Refugees, Geneva).
8 For more information see www.newclimateforpeace.org.
PREVENTION THROUGH INCLUSION
BY HELGE SWARS, P. 20
A film trailer about an extraordinary project:
“For the last 20 years, an incredible permacul-
ture project has been growing in Zimbabwe.”
http://www.thechikukwaproject.com/.
FACILITATORS OF PREVENTION
BY JUDITH OHENE, WELTFRIEDENSDIENST, P. 21
Find the latest report about last year‘s projects in the new
Querbrief: http://wfd.de/5890-2/.
BEYOND CONFLICT CYCLE
BY DR. CHRISTINE SCHWEITZER, PP. 22 & 23
1 See, for example, ZweiterUmsetzungsberichtdesBundeskabi- nettszumAktionsplanZivileKrisenprävention, May 2006 –
April 2008.
2 Reinhardt Rummel, DeutscherEinflussaufdenAusbauziviler Krisenintervention der EU, 2006.
3 Johan Galtung, “Three Approaches to Peace: Peacekeeping,
Peacemaking and Peacebuilding” in Peace,WarandDefence— EssaysinPeaceResearchVol2. (Copenhagen: Ejlers, Christian,
1976), 282–304.
4 Claudia Major, Tobias Pietz, Elisabeth Schöndorf and Wanda
Hummel, ToolboxCrisisManagement:FromCivilianCrisis PreventiontoPeacebuilding:Principles,Actors,Instruments (Berlin: German Institute for International and Security Affairs
and the Center for International Peace Operations, 2012), p. 7.
5 Ibid, p. 6
6 ConflictBarometer (Heidelberg: Heidelberg Institute for Inter-
national Conflict Research, 2016).
7 This is the case in the Federal Republic of Germany’s recent
White Paper and, it is to be feared, in the impending guidelines
for crisis prevention that the German government will develop
over the summer of 2016.
8 Civil peace-keeping is one example of this kind of civil instru-
ment. See for example: Christine Schweitzer, Hintergrunds-und Diskussionspapier:ZivilesPeacekeeping:Dokumentationeiner Fachtagungvom1November2014,Nr.39 (Minden: Bund für
Soziale Verteidigung, 2015).
9 Stephen Ryan already pointed this out in 1995. See Stephen
Ryan, EthnicConflictandInternationalRelations (Aldershot:
Dartmouth Publishing Company Ltd., 2nd edition, 1995).
http://eeas.europa.eu/top_stories/pdf/eugs_review_web.pdf.
Flucht, Gewalt vorbeugen, Zusammenleben fördern, Rückkehr
erleichtern, (online file of the ZFD),
http://flucht.ziviler-friedensdienst.org.
PEACE PUNK MARTIN ZINT, PP. 16 & 17You can download publications of the public relations
department of Weltfriedensdienst here: http://wfd.de/material/.
CREATING A NEW CLIMATE
FOR PEACE
LUKAS RÜTTINGER, PP. 18 & 19
1 US NIC 2012: Globaltrends2030: Alternativeworlds. Retrieved Jan. 9th,
2015, from https://globaltrends2030.
files.wordpress.com/2012/11/global-trends-2030-novem-
ber2012.pdf; UK MoD 2014: Strategic trends programme:
global strategic trends - out to 2045. Shrivenham: UK Ministry
of Defence.
2 Rüttinger, L. et al., ANewClimateforPeace:TakingActionon ClimateandFragilityRisks (Adelphi/International Alert/
Woodrow Wilson Center/European Union Institute for Security
Studies, EUISS): Berlin/London/Washington, DC/Paris, 2015).
3 Lagarde, C. 2014: “A New Multilateralism for the 21st Century:
the Richard Dimbelby Lecture,“ Retrieved Dec. 10th, 2014, from
https://www.imf.org/external/np/speeches/2014/020314.htm,
UN-DESA 2014: World urbanization prospects: The 2014
revision. New York: United Nations.
4 “The New Global Middle Class: A Crossover from West to
East” in: China‘sEmergingMiddleClass:BeyondEconomic Transformation. Li, Cheng (ed.): Washington, DC:
Brookings Institution Press; UK MoD 2014: Strategic Trends
Programme: global strategic trends - out to 2045. Shrivenham:
UK Ministry of Defence; US NIC 2012: Global trends 2030:
Alternativeworlds. Retrieved Jan. 9th, 2015, from https://glo
baltrends2030.files.wordpress.com/2012/11/global-trends-
2030-november2012.pdf.
5 Wadid, E., Katlan, B. and Babah, O. 2011:
“Drought Vulnerability in the Arab Region: Special case study,”
Syria contributing paper (2010), United Nations Office
for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNISDR), GlobalAssessment ReportonDisasterRiskReduction 2011, Geneva: UNISDR.
6 United Nations, Office of the United Nations High Commissio-
ner For Human Rights, Special Procedures of the Human
Rights Council, UN Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food:
Mission to Syria from 29 August to 7 September 2010, Sept.
7th 2010, retrived from: http://www2.ohchr.org/english/issues/
food/docs/SyriaMissionPreliminaryConclusions_07092010.pdf.
CREATING A NEW CLIMATE FOR PEACE
THE ENVIRONMENT AND PEACE ARE CLOSELY
LINKED—AS CONFLICTS SUCH AS SYRIA SHOW.
WE NEED TO MAKE BUILDING MORE RESILIENT STATES
AND SOCIETIES A PRIORITY IN ORDER TO ADDRESS THE
CHALLENGES OF SOCIAL AND CLIMATE CHANGE ALIKE.
The global population is expected to increase to approxi-
mately 8.3 billion by 2030.1 At the same time, demographic
imbalances will increase, especially with growing young
population groups in the Middle East, Central Asia and Sub-
Saharan Africa.2 Urbanization will continue to increase to
about 60 percent in 2030 and 70 percent by 2045.3 Together
these developments will pose enormous challenges in terms
of jobs, housing, transportation, and healthcare, along with
growing land, water, and energy demand. By 2030 global
demand for food, water, and energy is estimated to grow,
respectively, by approximately 35, 40, and 50 percent.4
This is happening against the backdrop of increasing
environmental degradation and climate change. When and
where climate change converges with other pressures such
as population growth, uneven economic development and
environmental degradation, states and societies can become
overwhelmed and fragile. Climate change often acts as a
threat multiplier by compounding existing risks.
EXPANDING PREVENTION
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PEACE PUNK BART WEETJENS, PP. 24 & 25To see how people in Africa use HERORats to detect land mines
and tuberculosis, watch these groundbreaking videos at:
https://www.apopo.org/en/about/results/testimonials
A VIRTUAL EVOLUTION
BY EMMANUEL LETOUZÉ, PP. 26-28
1 Michael Lund “Preventing Violent Interstate Conflicts: Learn-
ing Lessons from Experience,“ in Searching for Peace inEuropeandEurasia:AnOverviewofConflictPreventionand PeacebuildingActivities (Paul van Tongeren, Hans von de Veen
and Juliette Verhoeven, eds., 2002; Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner).
2 http://www.edge.org/conversation/reinventing-society-in-the-wa-
ke-of-big-data
3 2011, p.78
4 “Big Data, Small Wars, Local Insights: Designing for Development
with Conflict-Affected Communities” http://voices.mckinseyonso-
ciety.com/big-data-small-wars-local-insights-designing-for-de
velopment-with-conflict-affected-communities/; Letouzé, IPI,
2012, IPI 2014?.
5 https://dartthrowingchimp.wordpress.com/2015/01/17/stati-
stical-assessments-of-coup-risk-for-2015/
6 http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.
pone.0095660
7 http://www.interpeace.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/2016-
FAR-Guidace-note-Assesing-Resilience-for-Peace-v7.pdf
8 http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican/journal/v311/n2/
full/scientificamerican0814-64.html and https://www.weforum.
org/agenda/2015/10/who-should-we-trust-manage-our-data/
A global network of governments, NGOs and businesses work-
ing together to strengthen inclusiveness, trust and innovation
in the use of data to address the world‘s sustainable develop-
ment efforts. http://www.data4sdgs.org/.
A CHANCE FOR TRANSFORMATION
BY DR. WOLFGANG HEINRICH, PP. 29-31
1 Friends Commitee on National Legislation, June 29th, 2016:
InvestinSmartSecurity. http://fcnl.org/issues/ppdc/smart_security/ ).
2 Chalmers, Malcolm, 2004: SpendingtoSave?AnAnalysisof theCostEffectivenessofConflictPrevention. Centre for Inter-
national Cooperation and Security, Department of Peace
Studies, University of Bradford, June 12th, 2004
3 The case studies: The Balkans 1989-2003; Afghanistan 1989-
2003; Rwanda 1989-2003; Sudan 2004-2018; Af-ghanistan
2004-2018; Uzbekistan 2004-2018.
4 The ICISS members were: Gareth Evans (Australia), co-chair;
Mohamed Sahnoun (Algeria), co-chair; Gisèle Côté-Harper
(Canada); Lee Hamilton (United States); Michael Ignatieff (Ca-
nada); Vladimir Lukin (Russia); Klaus Naumann (Germany); Cyril
Ramaphosa (South Africa); Fidel Ramos (Philippines); Cornelio
Sommaruga (Switzerland); Eduardo Stein (Guatemala); Ramesh
Thakur (India).
5 https://web.archive.org/web/20110514110953/http://
www.iciss.ca/menu-en.asp (last visited July 12,2016)
6 S. 8, Absatz 1.35
7 Heidelberg Institute for International Conflict Research (HIIK),
2016: Conflict Barometer 2015. Heidelberg.
8 United Nations General Assembly, 2005: 2005 World Summit
Outcome Document. UN document A/RES/60/1, 60th session,
resolution adopted by, the General Assembly, 60/1.
9 United Nations, 2015: TransformingourWorld:The2030 AgendaforSustainableDevelopment. UN Doc. A/RES/70/1 (2015).
ONLINE INFORMATION ABOUT THE AGENDA 2030 at
http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-
development-goals/
TheFutureStartsNow:touchingvideoclipaboutthepastand futureofAgenda2030 (at the lower left):
http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelop ment/development-agenda/
OF INTERACTIONS AND
CONNECTIONS
BY HAGEN BERNDT, PP. 32-34
An interview with the author in
Telepolis abut conflicts in refugee
camps in Germany at: http://www.
heise.de/tp/artikel/46/46291/1.html.
VISTA ANNE-DOERTHE BEER UND JOACHIM CHRISTOPH
WEHNELT, P. 35
A soundtrack that connects the past and the future :
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N-uyWAe0NhQ
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THE FUTURE OF PREVENTION
CULTIVATINGPEACE
# 5ONE ISSUE ONE TOPIC
A WELTFRIEDENSDIENST E.V. MAGAZINE
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