research in architecture · sagar nikam mental mending and mindfulness through architecture 23 24....

D.Y.PATIL SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE, LOHEGAON

IN ASSOCIATION WITH

Two-day National Students Conference on

RESEARCH IN ARCHITECTURE28 FEB & 29 FEB 2020

MAHARASHTRA ASSOCIATION OF SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE [MASA]

020-67077902 [email protected]/www.comDr.Ajeenkya D Y Patil Knowledge City, Charholi(BK), via Lohegaon Pune- 412105

G-3, Gulmohar, Bhopal MP India

web : www.irpublications.org

ISBN : 978-81-9445504-0-2

Price : Rs. 220/-

Two-Day National Students Conference

On

Research in Architecture

Organized By

D. Y. Patil School Of Architecture, Lohegaon

In Association With

Maharashtra Association of School Of Architecture

[Masa]

28th

to 29th

February 2020

Innovative Research Publications

First Edition 2020

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without written permission of the publisher.

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ISBN: 978-81-9445504-0-2

Published by:

Innovative Research Publications

G-3, Gulmohar, Bhopal MP India

web : www.irpublications.org

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mailto:[email protected]



RIA Conference Committees 2020

Chief Patron

Dr. Ajeenkya D Y Patil (Chancellor, ADYPU)

Principal

Prof. Shubhada Chapekar (DYPSOA)

Advisory Board

Dr. SushantPatil (Advisor, ADYPG,Pune)

Dr. Ujwala Chakradeo (President, MASA)

Prof.TejKarki (Ph.D.,U.S.A),

Ar. LaxmiNagaraj (Urban Planner, Bengaluru)

Dr. ParagNarkhede (HOD, B.Arch, BKPSCOA,Pune)

Convener Faculty Coordinators

Prof. AparnaMhetras

Prof. Prathama Jhaveri

Prof. Nikita Pawar

Documentation Committee

Prof. Aniruddha Jogalekar

Prof. Sunayanee Banerjee

Invitation Committee

Prof. AshishSakat

Prof. SarikaThakoor

Prof. AditiGarg

Prof. AprajitaKaushik

Registration Committee

Prof. Dipti P.

Prof. Shruti H.

Prof. Seema P.

Prof. S. V. Ukidve

Venue Management Committee

Prof. Sheetal Tiwari

Prof. Shashwati Sinhal

Prof. Pankaj Kotalwar

Prof. KanchanYadav

Transport and Hospitality Committee

Prof. ChetanMore

Prof. Pooja Godbole Suman

Prof. Nileshpore

Prof. SwatiSolunke

Design &Printing Committee

Prof. Shweta Raut Bhonde

Prof. Sonam Kute

Prof. Rasika Medhekar

Prof Shital Golhar

Inauguration Committee

Prof. Himanshu M.

Prof. Aanchal R.

Prof. Karan C.

Valedictory Committee

Prof. VeenaShenvi,

Prof. Aanchal R.

Prof. Madhuri P.

Stage Management & Session Committee

Prof. Sanjyot K.

Prof. Nishigandha S.

Prof. Yogesh Kawade

Photography Committee

Prof. RuturajKulkarni

Prof. Amit Shirke

Prof. Sanjita M.

National Students Conference on Research in Architecture 2019-2020 – D Y Patil School of

Architecture, Lohegaon, Pune

[i]

List of Contents

S.

No Name Topic

Pg.

No.

B. Arch Papers

1. Aalap Koranne Importance of Green Building Design Strategies

in an Office Building 01

2. Aanchal

Bhatia

Site Selection is Vital: Importance and Different

Criteria of Site Selection for Airport 02

3. Aarti Manohar

Sapkal

Architecture of Traditional Alis in Pune: A Case

Study of Tambat Ali and Kumbhar Ali 03

4. Abhishek S.

Kshirsagar

Architecture as a tool to restore identities in the

regions of warfare 04

5. ChaitraliB

Adhav

Interaction spaces in high rise building

complexes: swimming pool 05

6. Shravanee V

Shinde

Street Education and Space Impact Analysis in

Pune 06

7. Anita

Chankhore

The Necessity of Building Design for Low

Energy Consumption in Commercial - Retail

Building 07

8. Anurati

Sadaphal

Energy Efficiency in A Resort Through Passive

Climatic Control Strategies 08

9. Apoorva

Paliwal

Role of Courtyard as a Model for Micro

Climate Modifier in the Hot and Dry Climate 09



[ii]

10. Archana

Prasad

Impact of high-rise and high-density buildings

on sustainable living w.r.t mass transit systems:

the case of Mumbai, Maharashtra 10

11. Archita R

Rane

Effect of Urban Green Spaces on Physical

Health

11

12. Arnav

Kulkarni

Application of Semantics and Semiotics in

Understanding Design Philosophy of Ar.

Charles Correa within Context of Indian

Architecture

12

13. Ashri Doshi Study of Parsi Community 13

14. Rushikesh

Bobade

Potential of Rooftop Farming for Micro Climate

Control in Urban Areas 14

15. Nikhil S.

Borate

Parking and Festivals: A Catalyst in Celebration

or Conflict? 15

16. Chinmayi A.

Mali

Factors Affecting and Influencing Public

Circulation in Malls 16

17. Darshan R.

Jain

Nature of modern life around transit hub in

India 17

18. Akanksha

Sethi

Street Character as Reflection of Communal

Identity: A Case Study of Dastur Meher Road

and Kasbah Peth, Pune 18

19. Heenal Shah The Approaches of Adaptive Reuse of Heritage

Structures 19

20. Hiteshe S

Kapadia

To Experiment, Affordable Temporary Night

Shelter for Homeless, using Papermache 20

21. Indraja Kokate Influence of community living on Built forms of

Gond tribes: Culture and Place 21

22. Meghana

Halhalli

Waste to Worth: Potentiality and use of

recycled construction waste materials in the

building industry 22



[iii]

23. Sagar Nikam Mental mending and Mindfulness through

Architecture 23

24. M D Pandit Evaluating use of laterite stone: Ratnagiri 24

25. Mugdha A.

Pimpalkhare

Comparative Analysis of Regionalism and

Critical Regionalism as an Approach to Counter

the Problem of Place lessness in a City 25

26. Niva Oswal To Analyze On-Street Parking Systems with

respect To People’s Perception 26

27. Prajakta S.

Khaire

Usability of outdoor open, semi open and dead

open spaces in deaddiction centre 27

28. P. S. Lad Flood and Landslide Resistant Structure:

Western Ghats 29

29. Pranjali Mhase Study of cooling strategies of animals in dry

condition and its application in living spaces in

arid climate 30

30. Prathamesh

Nazarkar

Role of Transit Hubs in Social Sustainability of

Pune: A Developing Smart City 31

31. Priyanka A.

Chapekar

Understanding Building Image Perceptions

Through Associated Adjectives 32

32. R Mathura

Maathangi

Understanding the City of Madras through

Language, Music and Textiles 33

33. Simran Pandit Energy Efficiency in a Building by Using

Natural Ventilation through Skylights 34

34. Shreya S.

Kalbhor

Factors Affecting the Planning of Hindu

Temples in India 35

35. Sharanya Rao Analysis of Fractal Geometry in Dravidian

Temples 36



[iv]

36. Ruturaj

Mahale

Japanese K-12 education system on an

architectural base 37

37. Bhavna A.

Chhajlane Interior Spaces and Autism 38

38. Ananya Dutt To Study the Symbolism of Mount Meru in

Hindu Cosmos and its Representation in the

Architecture of the Angkor Wat Temple 39

39. Apoorva

Bhamare

Design of Built Forms of Wind Responsive

Skyscrapers Through Dynamic Interactions 40

40. Aditi P. Zilpe Study of Bazaar on Street 41

41. Dhanshree

Berlekar

Role of Architectural Character in a Foot Over

Bridge in Pune Region 42

42. Viraj D.

Gapchoop

Understanding Parameters of Approaching the

Wetlands as a Sustainable Ecology 43

43. Pradnya

Hankare

Designing Interactive Spaces for Orphanage

Combined with Elders Home 44

44. Samiksha S.

Kolapkar

Factors that Enhance the Visitor Experience to a

Museum/Information Centre 45

45. Raj Shah Water Towers and Forgotten Value of Public

Space in Old Kalyan, (Maharashtra) 46

46. Shruti M.

Pandit

To determine the aspects of adaptive reuse of an

existing heritage building into an Ecotel 47

47. A. B. Gawali Construction Technology in Hilly Areas:

Western Ghats 48

48. Kanchi Bafna Impact of building performance on quality of

user’s life in housing society in Pune city: case

of Yashashree society 49



[v]

49. Manasi V.

Gaikwad

Designed outdoor spaces for better educational

outcome 50

50. Swapna Patil Impact of Non-Classroom Spaces on

Interactions among Students 51

51. Anjali Mishra Analysis of working efficiency in an IT office

building by integrating Multisensory design

strategies and Ergonomics 52

52.

Arnav

Kulkarni

Application of Semantics and Semiotics in

Understanding Design Philosophy of Ar.

Charles Correa within Context of Indian

Architecture

53

53. Chaitanya

Gokhale

Satellite cities – An inclusive approach for a

sustainable city 54

54. Divya Garg Building Forms- An Inspiration through Nature 55

55. Krinjal Jain Pet-Friendly Open Public Space: Case of Pune 56

56. Prathmesh

More

Sports facilities: provision and need of a

professional sports facilities and playgrounds at

Hadapsar area, Pune 57

57. Sejal Chordiya Effects of urbanization: Changing public green

spaces in Pune city 58

58. Siddhant Shah User satisfaction in housing depending on

outdoor variables: A case of housing in Pune 59

59. Vibha Lohade The Changing Urban Patterns in Public Open

Spaces: Case of Mahatma Phule Mandai, Pune 60

60. Aaditi

Mahajan

Physical Factors Affecting Quality of Public

Open Spaces in Residential Neighborhood:

Case of Wanaworie, Pune 61

61. Isha Chaudhari The City and the Last Craftsman

62



[vi]

62. Anap A.

Bhikaji Stone Quarries as a Recreational Place 63

63. Sharvari

Rajwaday

Safety of Women on Urban Streets: Case Study

of Aundh, Pune 64

64. Smera Sera

Oommen

Child-Friendly Open Spaces: Comparative

Analysis of Parks in Pune 65

65. Mansi Shukla Use of glass façades in office buildings 66

66. Manuvidya. R.

Garudapalli

FACADES – Understanding the facades as the

second skin for the institutional building 67

67. MadhuraGupte Ephemeral Architecture as an Urban Catalyst 68

68. Ritwik Butte Dis-Assembly: Ship Breaking Activities

affecting the Built and Unbuilt at Alang,

Gujarat, India 69

69. Sanika Churi Research on child-friendly classrooms 70

70. ShaunakA.Kar

le

Vertical Farming - Implementation and benefits

of vertical farming in urban context 71

71. Kosha

Marathe

Expression of Human Values in Architecture: A

Study of Institutions by Ar. Kanvinde 72

72. Mausam

Keswani

Tale of a City: Story Telling as a Medium of

Spatial Experience 73

73. Rushil Shah Of Silhouettes, Mass and Movement:

Experiencing Architecture at Night 74

74. Snehal Sen Understanding Change in Continuity: A Case of

Sirohi 75



[vii]

75. Saloni Gugale Location of Market Places with respect to

Accessibility

76

76. Kunal P.

Sonawane

Need for Redevelopment of Government

Colonies:

Swargate Police Colony 77

77. Tejal Kulkarni WWR (Window to Wall Ratio) and Daylight

Requirement for Architecture Studio 78

78. Richa Dalal Spirit of Outdoor Spaces between Urban

Heritage Buildings - A Case of Pune 79

79. Rutuja M.

Mali

Street Art as Modern Cityscape - Role of Street

Art for Enhancement of Urban Context of City:

Pune 80

80. Sameeksha

Chavan

Status of Universal Access in Shopping Malls in

Pune 81

81. Samruddhi V.

Dharmadhikari Enhancement of Roundabouts in Nashik City 82

82. Sanidhya Shah Temporary Structures creating Permanent

Bonds: Architectural Impermanence in the City

of Pune 83

83. Sharwari R.

Patange Designing with Colours for Hospice 84

84. Shreya

Kulkarni Landscape as a Part of Sustainable Streetscape 85

85. Swapnali S.

Sankpal

Transformation of Organic development of

urban public place to public plazas 86

86. Jagtap Vinit Transformation of Transitional Spaces in

Traditional Maharashtrian Residential Built

Form 87

87.

Parag D.

Chaudhari

Influence of Patronage on Mosque Design 88



[viii]

88. Renu R.

Chincholikar

Evolution and Development of Space around

Temple Complexes (Ram Mandir Tulshibaug,

Pune) 89

89. Shubhankar P.

Ambike

Architectural Expressions of Different Cultures

on Maratha Temple Architecture during Peshwa

Period 90

M. Arch Papers

1. Ar. Akshat S.

Shah GST and Indian Construction Industry 92

2. Ar. Ankoor

Sakhare

Analyzing energy consumption pattern and

compensating with rooftop solar PV for

Chaitraban (Indranagar) slum, Pune 93

3. Ar. Asmita

Patwardhan

Quantifying Amount of Water Wasted from

Showerheads, from Households in Pune, having

Central Solar Heating Systems 94

4. Ar. Shrikant

R. Parsewar

Design, development and testing of a parabolic

solar kitchen for DY Patil Technical Campus

Sports Café 96

5. Ar. Jayraj

Ghatge

Exploration of Bamboo as a Construction

Material to adapt to Parametric Forms 97

6.

Ar. Debalina

Ghosh

Exploring the influence of Colonialism on the

settlements along the Hooghly river waterfront

in West Bengal 98

7. Ar. Milind

Deshmukh

A study on improvement of existing daylight

levels in studio and canteen at D Y Patil

College, Ambi, Pune

99

8. Ar. Siddhi V.

Joshi

Phenomenology as a tool for analysis of

historic areas in Indian context - (Case

example: Pune) 100

9. Ar. Aditya

Malkar

Evaluating Sayajirao Gaikwad –III as

Architectural Patronage 101

10. Ar. Ragavi C Traditional Courtyard as a Micro Climate in the

Improvement of Human Thermal Comfort in

Hot and Dry Climate 102



[ix]

11. Ar. Aditi

Dwivedi

To Reduce Carbon Footprint in Co-Living

Spaces

103

12. Ar. Akshay R.

Pipada

Optimizing Outdoor Lighting in Residential

Complexes 104

13. Ar. Ankita S.

Taware Daylighting in public areas of hospital building 105

14. Ar. Satish

Joshi

Social Relevance of Architecture - Analysis of

Temple as a Representative Built Form 106

15. Ar. Deepti

Kawale

A Study of Agile Project Management vs

Traditional Project Management 107

16. Ar. Gauri A.

Kamble

Rural Housing at Kelshi, Maharashtra as Case

study 108

17. Ar. Gayathri

Iyer

Morphological analysis of ‘Shilpashastra’ and a

comparison withcontemporary urban

morphologies –

A case of Madurai

109

18. Ar. Girish G.

Gholap

Analyzing the Rehabilitation of landslide

affected village - Application of sustainability

indicators for Rehabilitation project 110

19. Ar. Jivanya

Tiwari

A Review on Bamboo Construction Techniques

of Building Envelope and its Issues 111

20. Ar. Lavina

Kalyani

Efficient Water Utilization in Mid-Rise

Residential Apartments in Pune

112

21. Ar. Madhura

Athawale

Feasibility study of ‘Electronic Toilets’ in Pune

Municipal Corporation 113

22. Ar. Manjiri

Deshpande

Fire Safety Analysis of High-Rise Residential

Buildings in And Around Pune

114

23. Ar. Megha

Chaudhari

Study of Entrance Gates as a factor of Social

Identity 115



[x]

24. Ar. Mihir R.

Yadav

Micro-Climate Analysis of Bhopal through

Bioclimatic Chart, Radiation Square, Wind

Rose and Sun Path Diagram to Evaluate

Passive Design Strategies

116

25. Ar. Monika M.

Satpute

Climate makes Architecture partially Socially

Relevant 117

26. Ar. Mugdha

Bhave

A comparative analysis of cost and energy

performance of envelope assemblies used in

green buildings and conventional buildings

118

27. Ar.NamrataKa

taria

Building envelope design components and its

role for designing a high-performance office

building: A review 119

28. Ar. Nancy Jain Life Cycle Energy Assessment: Green Rated

Home vs Neo-Vernacular Home 120

29. Ar. Neha

Bagade

Feasibility of Groundwater Recharge for

Maintaining Groundwater Table in Charholi

Budruk, Pune 121

30. Ar. Nupur R.

Bobde

Study of labour productivity for small scale

construction projects in Pune 122

31. Ar. Pinky

Bhawani

Carbon Sequestration by Trees – Study at

Hinjewadi Village, Pune District, Maharashtra

State, India 123

32. Ar. Pooja

Hiremath

Comparison of Zero Liquid Discharge

Standards for Distilleries in India 124

33. Ar. Rupali A.

Vaidya

Advantages of Building Integrated Photovoltaic

Facades, over Glass Facades for High-Rise

Office Buildings in Navi Mumbai 125

34. Ar. Sakshi

Suhalka

Use of Perforated Screen (Jaali) As Double

Skin Façade for Office Building in Jaipur 126

35. Ar. Saurabh

Jayagond

Types of Bamboo Suitable for Construction in

Rural area of Maharashtra 127

36. Ar.Shanan P.

Jaiswal

Comparison of Existing High Rise Buildings

Shadow

On the basis of their Geometry 128



[xi]

37. Ar. Shivam

Patil

Researching Carbon Sink for Pune City- Value

The Old

129

38. Ar. Shivprasad

Narote

Role of green patches to reduce urban heat

island effect in urban area 130

39.

Ar.

Shwetambari

Shetye

Performance Analysis of an Existing Hotel by

Use of Energy Simulation Tools and

Recommending Strategies for Retrofits and

Energy Efficiency

131

40. Ar. Snehal

Shedge

Feasibility study on reduction of energy usage,

till construction completion of residential

projects atSatara 132

41. Ar. Sonal

Jathar

To study strategies for optimization of daylight

in historical museum of indoor area of Pune

region 133

42. Ar. Tejas C.

Patil Human comfort in Green rated office buildings 134

43. Ar. Vrinda S.

Padhye

Application of Waste Fishing Nets in

Construction 135

44. Ar. Pushkar

Jogalekar

Neuro-architecture – a relationship between

Neuroscience and Architecture

45. Deepti R. P.

Shaahi

Research on Labour Management for

Construction of Residential Building (G+3) in

Ferrocrete Construction Technology

National Students Conference on Research in Architecture 2019-2020

D Y Patil School of Architecture, Lohegaon, Pune

[1]

Importance of Green Building Design Strategies in an Office

Building

Author 1: AalapKoranne ([email protected])

Author 2: Ar. Meghana Patel & Ar. Anuradha Wanazkar

SMEF‟s BRICK School of Architecture, Pune

Abstract: In a world exhausting our natural resources, green building has

become most important to save our planet from despair. This, however, can

only be achieved through a concerted effort by architects, engineers,

construction companies and the support of the concerned citizen. There are

environmental benefits, cost efficiency and economic benefits, health

benefits and many more which are analysed and studied in the research

paper. Office buildings specially are the most energy consuming buildings

while construction, operation and even when it is demolished. In addition to

this heating, cooling, ventilation, lighting and air conditioning consume

enormous energy and cause damage to the environment. Green Office

building reduce the environmental impact while increasing efficiency,

employee health, and productivity. The objective of green building concept

is to develop buildings which use the natural resources to the minimal at the

time of construction as well as operation. The design, construction, operation

and maintenance of buildings normally requires enormous amount of energy,

water and raw materials generating large quantities of waste causing air and

water pollution. Green building is the only answer through creating healthier

and more resource efficient models of construction, renovation, operation

and maintenance.Sothe incorporation of Green Building Design Strategies

specifically in office buildings is important in order to decrease energy

consumption. The focus of this is on the active and passive strategies for

energy efficiency, water efficiency and indoor environment quality. Thermax

Office, Shivaji Nagar, Pune (IGBC Gold rated building) is studied and

analysed considering all the aspects of IGBC and ECBC standards. An

Architect has the ability to change entire building process with the stoke of

pen by various specifications and the way in which materials are used. The

outcome of this research would be the methods, ways, or strategies involved

for achieving good sustainability performance.

Keywords: Energy efficiency, Sustainability, Building Technology, Green

Architecture, Office Buildings



[2]

Site Selection is Vital: Importance and Different Criteria of

Site Selection for Airport

Author 1: Aanchal Bhatia ([email protected])

Author 2: Prof. Prathama Jhaveri ([email protected])


Abstract: Aviation plays a significant role in modern socio economics,

providing connectivity and accessibility and facilitating commerce. Airport

are critical nodes of air transportation system with this its user-friendly

designing is also important, starting with the preliminary stages of design

that include site selection. There are various criteria that need to be followed,

while selecting a site for airport construction. This include land use planning,

characteristics of wind and weather conditions, interference with the existing

road network, environmental and socioeconomic impacts.Study of these

criteria for different sites provides us with the data of the most suitable site.

This research aims to study the document of CIDCO with the other

documents on airports and analyse the different criteria of selection by doing

a comparative analysis on the different airports. This research is to describe

such multicriteria approach of various existing airports and their role in

designing an airport with the different criteria of site selection.

Keywords: Site Selection, Criteria, Planning and Design, Comparative

analysis





[3]

Architecture of Traditional Alisin Pune: A Case Study of

Tambat Ali and Kumbhar Ali

Author 1- Aarti Manohar Sapkal ([email protected])

Author 2- Prof. NishigandhaSakhardande


Abstract: Pune, the cultural capital of Maharashtra, has a long legacy of

Alis. Alis are the craft skill by lanes- places where groups of people with

special skills lived together and carried out their trade. During the Peshwa

rule, Kasba Peth was the centre of Pune, where the supporting trades like

Tambat, Burud, Kumbhar, Kasar, Badhai, etc. got located. Thus we find

Tambat Ali and Kumbhar Ali quite close to it. Tambat Ali (an Ali named

after Tambat community) is an area where copper and brass items are

manufactured. Tambats are the craftsmen manufacturing and dealing in

utensils of copper, bronze, brass etc. The part of Kasba Peth near Mutha

river is known as Kumbhar Ali or Kumbhar Wada. Kumbhar Ali is an area

where clay products are manufactured by the earthen potmakers. It has been

observed that, in Pune these trade practices, which carry heritage value are

undergoing rapid changes. For example,Pagadband Ali where Pagadbands

used to make Pagdis (caps), which had great importance particularly in

Peshwa period, is now on the verge of vanishing. In order to avoid the loss

of such significant heritage skills, it has become necessary to record the

earlier and existing picture of Alis. The aim of this paper is to give analysis

of changes in the evolution of the Tambat Ali and Kumbhar Ali. This paper

attempts to address, through a comparative analysis, the journey of the

evolution of the said Alis, along with a set of recommendations that would

help to preserve the character or sense of belonging of these areas.

Keywords:Tambat Ali, Kumbhar Ali, Pune, architecture



[4]

Architecture as a Tool to Restore Identities in the Regions of

Warfare

Author 1 - Abhishek Sanjay Kshirsagar

([email protected])

Author 2 – Dr. Abhijit Natu ([email protected])

B.K.P.S. College of Architecture, Pune

Abstract: In the regions of conflict, the damage as a result of war is evident

visually in the form of destruction. This visual impact of destruction is the

first in a long series of negative impacts which have social and cultural

consequences. The cultural impact of war in a region can be seen when an

intentional pre-planned attack is done to eradicate settlements and cities

resulting in loss of life, loss of home and loss of identity. Every human being

having conflicting thoughts is a target and the structures are the shelters of

these human beings. Structures are therefore the targets of high priority. The

impact of this could be observed in the late 20th

century as well as in the last

two decades where a study showed that 90% of the people directly affected

by wars were civilians who in most of the cases were dragged into the war

unwillingly. Keeping this in mind, the research paper aims to study the

effects of war on architecture and its occupants. Thus, a question needs to be

raised as to what should be the future of these affected buildings. To achieve

this goal, the study attempts to do content analysis through archival data,

book case-studies and photos depicting such events in warfare affected and

conflict regions. The study is limited to the architecture of a region which

was a casualty of war- an intentional attack on architecture which results in a

physical impact on the building and a perceptual impact on the being. The

study also attempts to find appropriate strategies as to what should be the

correct way forward. As the integral part of winning or losing a war is

determined by the destruction of buildings, cities and their culture; it is

relevant that architecture can be an impetus to help preserve it. Architecture

can therefore be a tangible tool to restore the identities of individuals and

communities.

Keywords: War, architecture, man-made disaster, conflict





[5]

Interaction Spaces in Highrise Building Complexes:

Swimming Pool

Author 1 - Chaitrali B Adhav ([email protected])

Author 2 - Ar.ShilpaIngawale

AnantraoPawar College of Architecture, Parvati, Pune

Abstract: Today‟s scenario of happy and comfortable living standards leads

to attractive residential projects by developers with multiple activities like,

health and entertainment activities, in India. While these innovative

inclusions in terms of amenities are mostly relegated to luxury residential

projects, one feature that is commonly included in most residential projects

is a swimming pool. This research paper aims to address the existing

swimming pool spaces and their condition with respect to its maintenance

provided in residentialprojects in Pune, city. However, there has been much

debate about the necessity of a swimming pool, it‟s maintenance and its

utility to its residents. This study aimed to find out the recreation activities of

people in the highrise residential complex. Specifically, it is sought to find

out the condition mapping of existing swimming pool in the high rise

residential complex. May be under or over utilise and lead to more or less

usage after sometime. Applying the methodology of studying literature

related to swimming pool, direct observations, site visits of the residential

complex, people experience, management and other authority.

Keywords:Swimming pool deterioration,Pool maintenance, swimming

pools in residential complex, utility to its residents



[6]

Street Education and Space Impact Analysis in Pune

Author 1 - Shravanee Vasant Shinde

AnantraoPawar College of Architecture, Pune

Abstract: Education system in India leads to contributing development of

nation through health habits attitude and quality character of a disciplined

citizen of the country. The deprived groups of street children education is

somehow lagging behind due to which the vulnerability and decreasing the

progress rate due to moral values is been losing its essence. Street children

education in India constitute one of the most neglected thing. Deprived of

adequate and appropriate protection, education and health-care, street

children survive in the unsafe environment of city streets. The research scope

is to identify various causes and conditions of street education in Pune. The

methodology used is in form of surveying the existing centres for their space

allocation hygiene required infrastructure, skate holders, parents and children

association, various agencies involved and their various issues related to

street education environment.Various physical and observation and

interviews will lead to analyse the above stated issues related to street

education.

Keywords:Street children, deprivation, Children street situations, UNICEF



[7]

The Necessity of Building Design for Low Energy

Consumption in Commercial - Retail Building

Author 1 – Anita Chankhore

Abstract: A self-sustainable building is an outcome of the building design

which focuses on increasing the efficiency of the usage of both non-

renewable and renewable resources. The excessive use of the non-renewable

resources in extensive construction is very harmful to the nature. The aim of

this research paper is to reduce the overall impact of the built environment

on nature by efficiently using the building design to minimize the energy

consumption, thus making it more self-sufficient. India being a booming

economy for tourism, the commercial sector is also facing a tremendous

growth. The commercial retail building are building that are used for

commercial purpose, and include office building, warehouse and retail

shop.The above can be achieved by concentrating on the comparative

analysis of various cases of commercial – retail buildings and it‟s designing

in terms of planning and its overall energy consumption. These findings will

be helpful to study the building design with respect to less energy

consumption and increase in the usage of natural resources like light and

ventilation in building.

Keywords: Commercial – retail, building design, energy consumption, self-

sustainable



[8]

Energy Efficiency in a Resort Through Passive Climatic

Control Strategies

Author 1 - AnuratiSadaphal

Author 2 - Prof. Parag Narkhede

B.K.P.S college of Architecture, Pune

Abstract: Resorts have been identified as luxurious spaces, hence to keep a

check on its energy consumption and usage, architectural interventions are

made. Through the use of passive climatic control strategies and

architectural tools, it is possible to construct energy-efficient resorts. Thus,

an energy-efficient resort would be the one that incorporates special

techniques, materials, construction methods and skills which cuts energy

waste while ensuring occupant‟s comfort. And it should be durable as well.

There are various approaches to achieve energy-efficiency in a buildings,

namely:

1. By incorporating passive climatic control techniques and

architectural tools.

2. Improved construction techniques.

3. Using energy saving equipment.

4. Actively managing energy use.

Out of these approaches the study focuses on identifying the passive climatic

control strategies and architectural tools used in known energy-efficient

resorts. It also finds out the strategies that are easier to implement while

designing a resort. The scope of the study is on the strategies used for

heating, day lighting and ventilation. The study is limited to the architectural

interventions and passive climatic control strategies and does not include

artificial systems for heating, light and ventilation. The study will be

conducted from secondary data for identifying various passive climatic

control strategies of known energy-efficient resorts. A questionnaire survey

will be conducted to find out the strategies that are easier to implement while

designing a resort. The conclusions will be drawn on the basis of the

analysis and appropriate suggestions will be forwarded.

Reference:

1. Majumdar Mili, Energy Efficient Buildings in India



[9]

Role of Courtyard as a Model for Micro Climate Modifier

in the Hot and Dry Climate

Author 1 - Apoorva Paliwal ([email protected])

Author 2 – Prof. SeemantiniNakil

D Y Patil School of Architecture, Ambi, Talegaon

Abstract: Courtyard is a building element that is originated from the hot and

dry region. It is basically an enclosed area surrounded by a building or walls

and opens to the sky. It is a primary meeting place for different activities.

Courtyards are common architectural patterns throughout many periods of

history and in many regions. They are referred as a micro climate modifier,

which may improve thermal comfort conditions in the enclosed as well as

the attached built volume.

Increase in global warming led to the increase in passive cooling techniques.

Courtyard is one of the best passive cooling techniques used since long

period. The courtyard is influenced by social, economic, cultural and

environmental conditions.

Literature study on courtyard in hot and dry climate suggests the various

types of evaluation which proves that the orientation and the proportion are

the two important factors for the change in the micro climate. This paper

attempts to explain literature study of the role of courtyard in maintaining the

micro climate of a structure in hot and dry region of India. The main

objective of the research is to understand the effects of courtyard geometry

on the changing nature of the micro climate of a building in hot and dry

region. Further can also be established guidelines for efficient courtyard

design in different types of buildings.

Keywords: Courtyard, micro climate, orientation, geometry, passive cooling

technique



[10]

Impact of high-rise and high-density buildings on

sustainable living w.r.t mass transit systems: the case of

Mumbai, Maharashtra state, India

Author 1 - Archana Prasad ([email protected])

Author 2 - Ar. Rohini Maligi([email protected])

KLE Technological University

Abstract: Mumbai is a densely populated city on India‟s west coast, a

financial center and India‟s largest city which keeps drawing people from all

over the country; creating spatial crisis. Because of the geographical

constraint the city has expanded linearly and now to cater the current needs it

is growing vertically. This paper draws comparison between Mumbai and

other linear cities like Curitiba, Brazil and Copenhagen, Denmark to study

the impact of transportation through Soria Mata‟s theory of a linear city.

Spatial crisis created by the ongoing urbanization is addressed through high

rise and high-density buildings. This is the effect of urbanization observed in

the all the cities in the process of urbanization. This paper aims to study the

impact of transit-oriented development along the major corridors of high-rise

and high-density buildings. This is done by studying the areas with similar

scenario using parameters like travel patterns, demand and supply, parking,

roads and modes of conveyance; to study the change in land use pattern in

the transit corridor. This paper critically analyzes the role of connectivity

systems in contributing to the sustainability of a city; intends to study the

impact of transit-oriented development on the built mass, the impact of rapid

transit systems as an asset of sustainability and also the role of transit

systems in promoting mixed-use development. The role of connectivity in

Mumbai‟s sustainability is analyzed based on the parameters like network of

the transportation systems and their effective use, influence of technology

and scope of experimentation in Mumbai, floor space index (FSI) along the

transit corridors: present vs development plan 2034 and changing land use‟s

impact on sustainable living.

Keywords: Sustainable living, High-rise and high-density buildings,

Transit-oriented development, Mixed-use development





[11]

Effect of Urban Green Spaces on Physical Health

Author 1 - Archita Ramchandra Rane

Author 2 - Ar. Anita Kavthekar and Ar. Ashwini Shitole

Sinhagad College of Architecture, Pune

Abstract: India is a developing country, taking big steps towards

urbanization. Urban green spaces are an essential part of urban planning.

Urban green spaces as well as other open spaces in urban planning are as

important as doing the smallest detail in a building. Looking at the growing

urban cities, the proportion of green spaces compared to the built mass is

very less, which is not an ideal case. Especially in today‟s lifestyle, where

people are not much concerned about their health, it is very important to

design these green spaces that would motivate people towards having a

better and a healthy lifestyle. Urban green spaces have a positive impact on

physical health, mental health as well as helps improve one‟s social

interaction. Along with these, it has other benefits like a safer locality, fresh

and clean air, etc. The aim of this research is to study the importance of

Urban Green Spaces, that is public parks and public gardens in order to

promote a healthy lifestyle. Methodology: The studies will be done using

various research tools such as field survey and interviews in order to study

the spatial organization of the built and landscape elements in a park.

Activity mapping for understanding the user interface and their response

towards parks. The impact of activities in parks on health enhancement

would be studied through interviews, questionnaires and surveys. The

expected outcome from this study would be to formulate some ground rules

which could be used for the planning and the spatial organization in a park.

Thus, here we will be talking about the urban green spaces in residential

areas. Urban green spaces, here, refer to the public parks or public gardens.

Keywords: urban green parks, spatial arrangement, physical health

enhancement



[12]

Application of Semantics and Semiotics in Understanding

Design Philosophy of Ar. Charles Correawithin Context of

Indian Architecture

Author 1 - Arnav Kulkarni ([email protected])

Marathwada Mitra Mandal‟s College of Architecture, Pune.

Abstract: In order for one to communicate, a formal or otherwise linguistic

system is adapted. The language can be understood only when the sender

and receiver share a common system of symbols and signs. Similarly,

Architectural language, which has its basis in visual communication, has

semantics and semiotics that have the ability to convey meaning through

spaces. Every building has a physical form and a character which is implicit

or explicit visual language that is perceived by each viewer individually.

Linguistic properties of Architecture can be understood in a metaphorical

way that is used in spatial realm and perceived by humans. Through

Architect Charles Correa‟s work, it is noted that while working along the

Indian context, his ideology was being shaped due to Socio-Cultural-

Economic context as well as the climate of Indian sub-continent. These

aspects together formed an Architectural vocabulary which was very specific

to Indian context. This research paper attempts to explore and understand the

mediums used by Architect Charles Correa to convey meaning in Indian

Architecture. The research through visual analysis of Primary Case Studies

of Bharat Bhavan- Bhopal, Jawahar Kala Kendra- Jaipur and IUCAA- Pune

concludes the study of Architectural linguistic pattern in comprehension of a

form to extract implicit and explicit meanings.

Keywords: Architectural Language, Semantics, Semiotics, Communication

in Architecture, Symbols and Signs, Indian Architecture, Space and

Perception, Works of Architect Charles Correa



[13]

Study of Parsi Community

Author 1 - Ashri Doshi –

[email protected]

Author2 - Naresh Chhatwani - [email protected]

IDEA, Indus University, Ahmedabad

Abstract: While observing other communities of India, Parsi community

came in mind through their culture and housevform. The Parsis are a tiny

community of Persian descent, living mainly in India with Diaspora in

Pakistan, UK,USA, New Zealand and Australia. Their fellow believers still

live in Kerman, Yazd, and Shiraz in contemporaryIran. It has been known

that Parsis were rich in their tradition, culture and income as well. They are

in fewer numbers in our country. Today, Parsi heritage and influence can be

found in every nook andcranny of the city from the various Parsi businesses

that have steered the growth of the city. Parsi migration tothe city from rural

areas of Gujarat continued over the next several decades as the British took

control of Bombaywith the establishment of the East India Company.To

study the cultural dimension and house form of a Parsi and communal park,

public gathering spaces. Thereway of living influencing their form of house

and colonies as well. Coming generation of their community domigrates and

some of them stays there, so their transformation of house and influencing

their culture and rulesin their lifestyle and space. Parsis have their

community spread all over India. But the form, furniture and decor

remains same in all different states or the city.

Keywords: House, dimension, Culture, community, Parsi



[14]

Potential of Rooftop Farming for Micro Climate Control in

Urban Areas

Author 1 - RushikeshBobade ([email protected])

Guides: Ar. Ravindra Patwardhan, Dr. Supriya Nene, Ar. Jyoti

Jain Tholiya

Marathwada Mitra Mandala‟s College of Architecture, Pune

Abstract: As the urban infrastructure went on increasing, the amount of

green land kept on decreasing. In dense urban infrastructure developments,

most of the walls and roofs face the direct sunlight. These exposed surfaces

gain a lot of direct heat and result in increased heat loads on structures. The

rooftops are beneficial to individual as well as environment to reduce urban

heat island effect. Case examples show that there are many examples where

these exposed rooftops are seen to be used for farming, considering the

potential energy benefits. Green rooftops were seen to be beneficial to

buildings and their surroundings in ways such as; passive cooling, less

energy consumption, water management, water runoff quality, air

purification, use of unused rooftops, reduction in urban pollution, and other

productive benefits. The paper concludes by highlighting certain techniques,

guidelines, potentials and benefits of rooftop farming with the help of case

examples and by highlighting the role of rooftop farming in creating

sustainable environment besides its other productive benefits.

Keywords: Urban Rooftops, Rooftop Farms, Techniques, Sustainable

Environment, Potential



[15]

Parking and Festivals: A Catalyst In Celebration Or

Conflict?

Author 1 - Borate Nikhil S. ([email protected])

Marathwada Mitra Mandal College of Architecture, Pune

Abstract : In India there are various types of festivals held with respect to

culture and tradition. Maharashtra too is no exception to this. Festivals such

as Ganesh Utsav, Navratri, Diwali, etc.. are celebrated at family as well as at

community level where the society meets together and enjoy it. Nowadays

parking is a major issue that is faced in festivals because of temporary

structures. Cultural and traditional activities are perceived to be more

important than other recreational and leisure activities by. It is noted over the

last few years, Ganesh Utsav has impacted on Environment and

Architecture. It has influenced public places such as shops, residential area,

chowk and mainly on parking. Also there are Mandap that are erected on

many streets and other public spaces that adversely impact on the day to day

life and in turn, have been influenced.

Current study focuses on parking during Ganapati festival, festival‟s

elaborate pujas and rituals that take place for 10-11 days. During these days

there are different activities held on different days which directly affects

parking at various public places along with changes in pedestrian and

vehicular movement. It is important to understand the effects of use of public

places for parking during the festival and its efficiency for public utility.

There are three categorized public places in Rajgurunagar which have been

analyzed and studied. First is the temporary structure is placed at the corner

or edge of the road, second one is placed at the center of the road and third

one is where the public market is get converted into the community festival

during the Ganapati festival. A Survey was carried out to find, how public

places during festival get affected by parking. Paper concludes that, there is

definite relation between rituals during the festival and parking in the public

spaces.

Keywords: Festival, Parking, Temporary Structure, Pedestrian and

Vehicular movement, Public places



[16]

Factors Affecting and Influencing Public Circulation in

Malls

Author 1 - Mali Chinmayi Anil

Fifth year, B-Arch

B. K. P. S. College of Architecture, Pune

Abstract: Shopping malls attract lots of crowd. People visit them to shop,

window-shop, spend time, etc. The shoppers need to move freely both

horizontally and vertically, inside and outside of the mall. Within buildings,

circulation spaces are spaces that are predominantly used for circulation,

such as entrances, foyers and lobbies, corridors, stairs, landings, lifts, etc.

Public circulation spaces in malls are the spaces which channelize the

shoppers‟ traffic, provide views and allow them to window-shop, increasing

the salability and leading to success of the mall. So the public circulation

spaces should be designed accordingly. Also circulation in the mall should

be simple, easy to understand and comfortable as shoppers who get confused

and uneasy generally spend less time in such malls. For ease and comfort of

shoppers it is necessary to find out the architectural factors which should be

considered while designing the public circulation spaces in malls and

understand that how they affect the people and their circulation. Three malls

in Pune were selected under consideration of mall diversity, size, location

distribution, and their popularity. The data collection and analysis will be

done by the observation method. Analysis of the observations noted in the

three malls will be done by comparing the cases. The proposed outcome is

that this study will help students and professionals (architects) to understand

what factors should be considered while designing public circulation spaces

in malls. Also, the majors to be adopted as well as avoided while designing

them.



[17]

Nature of Modern Life around Transit Hub in India

Author 1 - Darshan R. Jain ([email protected])

Author 2 – Prof. DhyaniIyer

Allana College of Architecture (YCMOU) Pune

Abstract: This paper discusses the current condition of areas around transit

hub (railway station, bus stand and metro station) in India and design

principles to solve the problems identified. The current conditions means the

study of psychology of people,their mind set, their thinking about the areas

around/ using the hub, the development of commerce, the lifestyle of people

residing, the street patterns and circulation of different modes of transport

systems. The problems were identified by different means of communication

like surveys, interviewing local people, architects and urban designers. After

the study and observations, a set of design principle are developed with

reference to case studies of cities like Mumbai, Ahmedabad, Paris and by

basic architectural design standards and should be used as guidelines for

better development of the country.

Keywords: Transit hub, Nature, Modern life



[18]

Street Character as Reflection of Communal Identity:A

Case Study of Dastur Meher Road and Kasbah Peth, Pune

Author 1: Akanksha Sethi

Author 2: GirijaIndurkar

SMEF‟s Brick School of Architecture, Pune – 4th

Year B. Arch.

Abstract: Street is the urban element that plays a very important role in

creating identity of a city. The main channel where people move in the city,

streetscape serves as an immediate source of general images and perceptions.

Pune has a versatile urban identity which certainly reflects when one moves

around different areas in the city. It is known for its strong character which

is reflected through its architecture. Urban identity is closely associated with

sense of place, which is a resultant of complex interactions between

activities and physical settings. The research is done in reference to Dastur

Meher Road, Camp and Kasbah Peth, being versatile in terms of character

and its heritage importance for the city. Dastur Meher road stands as a

landmark of Parsi culture in Pune restoring its importance from the colonial

era. Kasbah Peth is the oldest residential area in Pune marking the influence

right from Shivaji Maharaj reign. The study focuses on tracing history of

both the streets referring to their context, understanding the culture,

occupation and economic background of the people living there. Also

understanding the typology of the buildings considering their spatial

organization. The study further focuses on the character of street through its

montage and building elements, it is conducted with two phases of surveys

on both residents and visitors which represent inside view and outside view.

This would give an overall picture of how heritage conservation and

enhancement of the streets will take place to generate importance of heritage

landmarks in the city.

Keywords: Character, urban identity, community



[19]

The Approaches of Adaptive Reuse of Heritage Structures

Author 1 – Heenal Shah ([email protected])

Fourth Year B.Arch.

Author 2 – Ar, Meghana Patel ([email protected])

SMEF‟s Brick School of Architecture, Pune.

Abstract: The cultural significance of India reflects in its heritage structures

and architecture. Today they have started losing its essence as it is no more

assigned a function, hence maintenance becomes an issue. Recently there is

an increasing trend of reusing heritage structures in order to keep it lively

whilst preserving the structure. Adding function to these structures is an

effective way to retain the cultural significance of the structure. Adaptive

Reuse enables such structures to continuously derive relevance from use and

thus remain dynamically evolving. Apart from conserving the structure, its

cultural significance should also be upheld, which is seldom talked about in

previous literature. This research focuses on different approaches of adaptive

reuse and its effects. The methodology of the research was case study of 3

reuse projects – City Palace baradari (Jaipur) , City Palace Udaipur ,

Jadhavgadh fort (Pune). These projects have a similarity – Palaces Reused to

cater to hospitality industry, but the scales of the all 3 projects were

different; for understanding different outcomes of similar functional change.

A comparative analysis of these case studies has helped in understanding the

approach and barriers in reuse. The outcome of the research will be

analysing the different approaches for adaptive reuse of heritage structures

and the resulting effects.The research shall help in further studies regarding

reuse of such culturally significant structures and the various approaches

which can be followed.

Keywords – Adaptive reuse, heritage, Cultural significance



[20]

To Experiment, Affordable Temporary NightShelter for

Homeless, using Papermache

Author 1 – Hiteshe S Kapadia

Author 2 – Ar. Madhuri Zite

Dr. BhanubenNanavati College of Architecture, Pune Abstract: Every metropolitan city has both positive and negative sides. Being a

metropolitan city, it gives exposure to variousactivities such as – a better living,

reach out to all the facilities and more, however, people who migrate from

townto the cities, in need of a job and a better living, some of them manages to

get what they want but the rest of thepeople end up working to earn at least for

the living, and then add up to the population of the slum.Food, clothing and

shelter are the basic human needs. However, many barely manage to fulfill the

first twonecessities but the third remains beyond their reach. A large section of

population, therefore, lives and sleeps atpublic spaces, like roads, pavements and

streets, and is categorized as homeless population. Thus, homelessness canbe

defined as a condition of people lacking housing, because they cannot afford or

are unable to maintain a regular,safe and adequate shelter. Homeless attempt to

create shelters out of tin, cardboard, wood and plastic. Slums canprovide an

escape, yet individuals often cannot afford them. Hence, there is need for

temporary shelter which isaffordable to the homeless people. In order to suffice

the need of a temporary shelter, the research focuses onexploring the possibilities

and drawing parallels using „Paper Mache‟ as only construction material. Paper

is the onlymaterial, which is easily available, reusable, lightweight and eco-

friendly. Papermache is a mixture of paper withwater and glue. Newspapers or

any other old paper (avoid glossy and thick papers) is used in the making of

themixture. The main objective of the research was to study the material

behaviour, examine the structural stability,testing against weather conditions and

lastly comparing the cost of themodule.There are many examples of temporary

shelters made with various materials which required lot of human effort inas

compared to the temporary shelter made with Paper Mache.The shelter module 1

& module 2 were casted and then treated with polyurethane and white cement +

URP,respectively and further, it was checked against the (controlled) weather

conditions. The tests were carried out undertap water for waterproof check and

burnt with lighter for fireproof check.Also, it was thrown from a height of 2m

tocheck against the material stability.

Keywords – affordable, temporary shelter, homeless, papermache, weather

resistant.



[21]

Influence of Community Living On Built Forms of Gond

Tribes: Culture and Place

Author 1 - IndrajaKokate ([email protected])

College of Architecture, Bharati Vidyapeeth (to be deemed)

University

Pune

Abstract: India; region of multiple unique culture formed by various

communities in various regions. It is oneof the religiously and ethnically

diversenation in the world. India is a country and where tribes too havetheir

dominant communities contributing to the rich culture of the country. Tribal

communities in Indiahave a distinct pattern of settlement. These settlements

are interdependent on each other for living, hencethe pattern. They in the

process of evolving, contribute to the cultural landscape that includes the

built form.This built form is a response of community living that depends on

social, cultural, and ecological conditionsof the place.

Built form is a deliberate act. The act is not temporary one but gives the idea

of its culture and time.The built form speaks the language of people and

place. Food, shelter, clothing forms the base of the routineof the community

settlement, which are governed by the socio-cultural factors, climate,

geography,availability of materials, of the given place.Gond tribes are the

largest tribal groups found in central and southern India. They are

classifiedunder scheduled tribes who once ruled the kingdoms in central

India in 18th and 19th century. This paperfocuses on the study of the built

form of the Gond tribes in the Hemalkasa region of Gadchiroli district

inMaharashtra. This paper attempts to demonstrate the relationship between

the built form, people and place.The approach of the paper is to study the

literature and documentation of various built forms of the tribalcommunity

of Hemalkasa region. The result would not only bring a possible social

explanation of builtform but the way in which built form can be used to

understand culture of the place and the community.

Keywords: Gond tribes, tribal community, built form, place, culture



[22]

Waste to Worth: Potentiality and use of recycled

construction waste materials in the building industry

Author 1 - Meghana Halhalli([email protected])

Author 2 - Ar. Suraj Kocheta

Trinity College of Architecture, Pune

Abstract: India‟s construction industry is the largest consumer of basic

materials of both the natural ones and the manufactured/synthetic ones. The

growth in construction industries is continuously throwing huge quantities of

wastes and byproducts. As the availability and capacity of landfill spaces

diminish, recycling and reusing those waste becomes crucial for sustainable

development. As per the Central Pollution Control Board of India, the

current quantum of municipal solid waste generation in India is estimated to

be about 50 million tons per annum. Out of the total waste generation,

construction industry accounts for about 50% of total solid waste depending

upon location and duration. This waste generated contributes to greenhouse

gas emissions which should be reduced by its recycling. In the present era of

the circular economy, we need to strategize our self to reduce waste,

particularly in the built environment. Such waste is accounting for a fifth of

global emissions. Generally, over 30% of the building materials purchased

for the construction project can go to waste, but one can save much of this by

reducing waste production, and re-using and recycling the waste that is

produced.The main objective of this research is to highlight the rising need

for recycling and reusing construction waste materials. This research aims at

studying the potentiality and use of recycled construction waste materials in

the building industry.The study is conducted by means of a combination of

case studies, questionnaire and detailed analysis.The paper concludes that

the lack of knowledge and understanding of the use as well as the benefits of

using recycled and reused construction materials in the building construction

is one of the problematic barriers which need to be looked upon. With

increased awareness of recycling building materials and encouraging their

use in construction industry, substantial amount of waste generated can be

reduced and its harmful impact on the environment as a whole can be

brought down. This is a major step towards a sustainable approach in

building construction.

Keywords: Recycling, Reuse, Construction waste materials,Sustainability



[23]

Mental Mending and Mindfulness through Architecture

Author 1- Sagar Nikam- [email protected](4th year

B.Arch)

Author 2- Kanchan Yadav- [email protected]

D Y Patil School of Architecture, Lohegaon Pune

Abstract : Growing technological developments have harboured the mental

growth of human beings. Societal pressures to acquire a particular status in

terms of materialistic ambition is seen as success, leading towards a downfall

of physical and mental health. In this fast-going and digital age where there

is a pressure of reaching somewhere, the meaningful and crucial information

is being ignored.

Increasingly an individual's inability to step away from technology can have

serious consequences, one major effect being anxiety. Recent surveys have

shown increasing cases of anxiety and stress with the growing and

developing world. Along with the fast age, there is an increasing ignorance

of self-awareness, human connections and personal well-being.

Here in the paper we will understand what the problem is, in the context of

psychological conditions. What are the causes and consequences of the

current situation of the society? What actually mental well-being and

mindfulness is? Understanding the principles and methods to achieve a state

of well-being. Role of architecture in mental wellness and how it can act as a

solution and therapy along with psychology and act of senses. Studying and

analysing case studies of such spaces will help understand the solutions to

social and self well-being. Concluding factors and sense of designing for

human well-being on a deeper level using Architecture and Psychology as

tools for a better society.

Keywords- Mindful Architecture, Psychology, Mental well-being





[24]

Evaluating Use of Laterite Stone: Ratnagiri

Author 1 – M D Pandit ([email protected]

SSMS College of Architecture, Pune

Abstract: Laterite, a naturally occurring rock is most predominantly used in

permanent structures in Konkan region. This paper focuses on various

aspects of laterite stone in construction industry. The resources required for

transportation of material to construction site is one of the study aspect of

data collection. Building material is considered as the largest part in any

project thus has influence on total cost of the project. The research is aimed

to compare local material as sustainable building material with contemporary

techniques. Comparison between laterite and concrete block structures has

been taking into consideration various factors such as actual construction,

cost, weathering effects. Study is done to know the importance of lateritic

monuments in and around Ratnagiri district to identify techniques for

sustainable construction.

Keywords: Laterite, sustainable construction




[25]

Comparative Analysis of Regionalism and Critical

Regionalism as an Approach to Counter the Problem of

Placelessnessin a City

Author 1 - PimpalkhareMugdha Amol ([email protected])

Fourth year B.Arch.

Marathwada Mitramandal College of Architecture

Abstract: Today due to the globalization and the concept of modernism we

have started to lose the architectural character of the city as the buildings

constructed are not just high rise, they are also constructed using the modern

materials which gives them a modern look. Which is now leading to lack of

identity and placelessness in a city. To counter this issue regionalism and

critical regionalism were the two approaches adopted worldwide. The paper

puts forward a comparative analysis between regionalism and critical

regionalism, which will give an idea of what is more acceptable and also

helps to bring back the identity of a region. The paper discusses the elements

which lead to lack of identity and placelessness in a region. The possible

adoption of better option between regionalism and critical regionalism is

mentioned. The paper tries to prove the hypothesis that critical regionalism is

better approach compared to regionalism, as it is a blend of modernism and

regionalism.

Keywords: Critical regionalism, regionalism, city identity, place-lessness,

core areas of city



[26]

To Analyze On-Street Parking Systems With respect To

People’s Perception

Author 1 – NivaOswal

Abstract: The research will be based on on-street parking systems with

existing examples. Now a day‟s traffic and parking is the major constraints

in all the cities. Many a times unauthorized on-street parking results into the

traffic conjunction. To minimize such chaos of traffic, research will be

carried out on on-street parking considering human psychology. It will

include analysis with interviews of people. Insufficient parking facilities and

tendency to park vehicles near to the destination lead to high parking

demand these factors result in reduction of the main carriageway width,

decrease in flow speed and creates congestion in traffic flow, the present

article is an attempt to review covering various consequences of on street

parking, positive and negative effects on road users. The survey will be done

to determine the demand and supply of parking requirements. Some field

survey like in-out survey and questionnaire survey will be conducted to

obtain the data for above mentioned parameters. Focus will mainly on

identify the on-street parking systems and minimize the traffic considering

peoples perspective.

Keywords: on Street parking facility, Parking SYSTEMS, traffic

congestion, pedestrian safety, urban roads



[27]

Usability of Outdoor Open, Semi Open and Dead Open

Spaces in Deaddiction Centre

Author 1- Prajakta Sharad Khaire

([email protected])

Fifth Year B.Arch

Author 2- Ar. Aishwarya

Khadse([email protected])

Vidya Pratishthan‟s School of Architecture, Baramati

Abstract: The topic outlines the parameters necessary to increase the

usability of outdoor open, semi open and dead open spaces in deaddiction

centre.The focus is to assess the parameters on which the usability of open,

semi open and dead open spaces depends. The research is carried out in

order to study and understand the significance of outdoor open, semi open

and dead open spaces in the deaddiction centre as well as to understand the

pattern of use of the patient in that specific space. Outdoor environment has

important qualities that has positive as well as negative impact on health.So,

it is important to understand the parameters and activity pattern of different

user groups in deaddiction centre in order to understand the usability of

spaces.Usability in architecture is often understood as the functionality or the

space‟s ability to carry out the function for which it has been designed.

Space usability becomes comprehensive to assess how people utilise the

space to meet their needs and on which spatial characters, the usability of

different type of spaces depends including how the usability of dead open

spaces or spaces which are not being used or used less, can be increased.

This study has explored the use of open, semi open and dead open spaces

and the parameters on which the usability of those open, semi open and dead

open spaces depends.by observing, activity mapping and interviewing people

while they are in those spaces.The parameters required for assessment are

developed from the literature review.This research shows that people in

deaddiction centre having a open and semi open space have a greater impact

on people in deaddiction centre.They spend maximum amount of their day

time in outdoor spaces.so the spatial relationship of indoor spaces with open

spaces can have connection to them.It is seen that the semi open spaces are

mostly used, which could be evaluated on different spatial characters.In case

study of Muktangan, Pune, on the basis of observation, the semi open spaces

are mostly used in design because of various parameters which increases the

quality of that space resulting in maximum usability.It is observed that,

while designing an open, semi open, dead open space-location, vegetation,



[28]

accessibility, shading pattern, natural material, natural light and ventilation,

seating arrangement, view from the space, function parameters shall be

considered to increase the usability of space.This paper describes a research

that contributes towards understanding the characters of open, semi open and

dead open space designs in deaddiction centre. The results revealed that semi

open spaces are mostly used in the deaddiction centre because of Location, c,

View from The Space, natural ventilation.

Keywords : deaddiction, Space, natural ventilation



[29]

Flood and Landslide Resistant Structure: Western Ghats

Author1 – P. S. Lad ([email protected])

SSMS College of Architecture, Pune, Maharashtra, India

Abstract: Natural calamities occur due to rapid changes in environment

such as geophysical, hydrological and climatological etc. calamities such as

flood, landslide, hurricane, cyclones, avalanches, storm, etc are considered as

natural though hidden reasons can be manmade. This research paper focuses

on flood and landslides. Flood and landslide can be classified according to

the duration and location or region.In India, 12% of geographical area is

flood prone and over 12% of total land mass falls under the landslide-prone

zone. Flood and landslides‟ frequency, spatial extent, duration, intensity and

timing of extreme weather condition are influenced with the climate

change.Millions of people get affected and loss their life due to these

calamities. Natural calamity which is the source of largescale destruction can

be invited by the haphazard infrastructural development, increase in the

population and urbanization, decrease in the green pockets and

encroachment in waterbodies. Collapsed structures, buried lives under the

debris, soil erosion, economical destruction etc are some of the major effects

after these calamities. Disaster resistant structure preparation is the need of

current situation to stop the damage. Sustainable development involves safe,

economically feasible, environment-friendly and socially approved growth.

It is required to balance the relationship with environment.Flood and

landslide hazard mitigation is required. The focus of the paper is on the

concept of flood and landslide resistant construction techniques.

Keywords: Natural calamity, Flood, Landslide, Resistant structures




[30]

Study of Cooling Strategies of Animals in Dry Condition

and Its Application in Living Spaces in Arid Climate

Author 1: PranjaliMhase ([email protected]);

Fourth Year B. Arch

Author 2: Prathama Jhaveri([email protected])

DYPatil School Of Architecture, Lohegaon, Pune

Abstract: Biomimicry, the science of emulating nature's strategies, has

remarkably contributed to solving many of human problems in different

fields. This paper discusses the use of various strategies and adaptations that

animal species in arid condition use for better living and survival. Emphasis

is on animal behaviour in arid climate, and then study expands to the living

patterns into five viewpoints which consist of form, material, way of

construction, function and process. Ultimately by expanding the results into

architecture finds new solution to get sustainable architecture. A comparative

study is done to understand which strategy can be used efficiently for natural

cooling. This strategy further can be implemented to reduce energy

consumption by humans used for cooling in desert regions. Analysis of

selected thermal strategy or adaptation, existing in animal species is done. A

hypothesis is built on the conclusion of the comparative and analytical study

of strategies. Bionics and architecture are strongly related and hence bionics

can be used in architecture to make it more sustainable and energy efficient.

Keywords:bionics, arid, thermal strategies, natural cooling, skin, energy

efficiency





[31]

Role of Transit Hubs in Social Sustainability of Pune: A

Developing Smart City

Author 1 - PrathameshNazarkar([email protected])

Fourth year B.Arch.

Marathwada Mitra Mandal‟s College of Architecture, Pune

Abstract : The literature study shows, that among the three facets of

sustainability; environmental, economic and social, the third has always been

the most neglected one by scholars, scientists and policy makers. This paper

draws attention on the relation between transit and social sustainability and

how the dimension of social sustainability again remains disregarded. The

paper argues that, while considering the sustainability aspect of transit, only

macro level transit systems are taken into account while the micro level

transit hubs are also of equal significance. While the literature shows that,

newly emerging policies for smart cities in India are unknowingly endorsing

the usage of private vehicles, this study proposes that these cities shall be

seen as Transit Oriented Developments. A survey was carried out to find,

how people from different age groups, gender and economic class perceive

these transit hubs in terms of safety, accessibility, quality, equity, justice and

inter connectedness. Paper concludes by elaborating the relation between

transit hubs and social sustainability of a city. The paper ends by proposing,

that social sustainability through transit hubs shall also be taken into account

to get a broader idea of sustainability of transit systems itself, which will

definitely help in making transit oriented developments more inclusive.

Keywords: sustainability, transit, social equity, smart cities, transit-oriented

developments



[32]

Understanding Building Image Perceptions Through

Associated Adjectives

Author 1: Priyanka Anand Chapekar

([email protected])

4th

year B.Arch.

Author 2: Prof. Atul Bhagwat ([email protected])

B.K.P.S. College of Architecture, Pune

Abstract: Buildings constructed of different materials, styles and patterns

are referred to by different adjectives in the profession to set them apart and

give each its own identity. These adjectives are understood probably

uniformly by people related to the building industry. However, how they are

interpreted by the common people may differ from person to person. For

instance, a person working in a corporate office might say a glass building

seems transparent or light whereas a tea-stall owner might say it seems

expensive or inaccessible. Mostly, laypersons are the users of such built

environment and the perception of this environment by the users needs to be

analysed to understand how and what a particular building conveys. The

impressions formed about a building in a person‟s mind would also depend

upon his/her upbringing, cultural background, education and exposure. This

study will focus on the productive individuals in Pune and the impressions

that they associate with certain terminologies related to buildings like glass,

stone, brick, colonial, vernacular, modern, and so on. Interviews will be

conducted which would first obtain a background of the individual and then

their impressions about certain descriptions of buildings. The sample will

include men and women across a range of cultural and financial

backgrounds. Different responses can be analysed as which adjective was

most frequently used by which class of people. This would lend an insight

into perception of common people about buildings. This study would be

significant in understanding users‟ impression in a particular context about a

building of specific materials, style, pattern and function.

Keywords: Building terminologies, layperson, perception, adjectives





[33]

Understanding the City of Madras through Language,

Music and Textiles

Author 1 - R Mathura Maathangi

([email protected])

VIT School of Architecture, Vellore, TN

Abstract : Madras, the first major British settlement in the Indian

subcontinent, witnessed several of the earliest constructions built in different

styles and influences. The influences in terms of architecture, food, clothing,

culture, language, music and lifestyle have had a great impact on the city and

continue to do. The study examines this in parallel and can be understood

through textiles, music, and language. This will look at the applications of

the architectural features that was adopted along the way which gave a new

definition to the city.

The Textile industry proved to be a huge profit for the people, which led to

an exponential increase in trading and business. It was also how the city

became popular and widely known to other countries. Tamil, the language of

the province of Madras, has been a great platform during the times of war

and freedom struggles in terms of bringing unity amongst pre-independent

Madrasis. Likewise, Classical music has always been an identity of Madras

ever since. The famous Madras Checks, lightweight cotton fabric with

typically patterned texture and plaid design, was one of the prime reasons for

Portuguese entry to the city, a fabric that takes its name from the former

name of the city. The study also throws more insights into the architectural

influences in the city at a different time- periods, and traces the footpaths

along with language, music, and textiles, to see how it shaped the city of

Madras. Studying what led to all these urban transformations provides

crucial information to help propagate this study.

Keywords: Chennai City, Madras and Tamil, Madras Checks, Architecture

of Chennai, Madras and Music



[34]

Energy Efficiency in a Building by Using Natural

Ventilation through Skylights

Author 1 - Simran Pandit ([email protected])

Fourth Year

Author 2 - Prof. Aprajita Kaushik

D.Y. Patil School of Architecture, Lohegaon, Pune

Abstract : The earliest kind of skylights were the open holes in domed

ceilings known as the Oculi. As domes developed, the Oculi disappeared

replacing the same with glass skylights which would stop the rain from

entering the interiors. These skylights continued through the middle ages and

are still used even in the modern era. In this modern era, sustainable

structures are an important aspect of architecture, making natural ventilation

and natural light the most important factors in a building. The increase of

migrant population to urban areas has led to growing urbanization all over

the world. It is observed that many areas in urban conglomeration ,the

buildings or houses are placed very near to each other due to which natural

light and ventilation have no space to travel through the windows and also

the wall to window ratio is very less. Hence, the other source through which

light can be explored is through the roof. Skylights can be used for daylight

and also as a natural ventilator. These are one of the architectural elements

which are less studied and practiced. This study checks the feasibility of

integrating skylights and natural ventilation to lessen the use of electricity

which would contribute to sustainability. Through the case study method, the

need and feasibility will be given on the basis of combination of daylight and

natural ventilation and also by the comparison matrix between the different

sizes of skylights studied by (Emmanuel Bozonnet in his research paper –

roof design and skylights effects on the energy performance and comfort of

low energy industrial buildings) we can prove the energy efficiency in a

selected room.

Keywords: natural ventilation, skylights, electricity efficient, sustainability




[35]

Factors Affecting the Planning of Hindu Temples in India

Author 1- Shreya SuhasKalbhor([email protected])

Fourth Year B. Arch

Author2- Ar. Suraj Kocheta

Trinity college of Architecture, Pune.

Abstract : Hindu temples are seen as a portrayal of social structure of

relevant times in history. They are not only considered as abode of God and

places of worships but are also centre of knowledge, art and culture. The

organizational structure of Hindu temple is an important part of their design.

According to the era the style of temple planning influenced by the climate

and site at which temple is located. The philosophy, beliefs, principles of the

Vedas and religious concerns of the people also affected the planning

process. This paper presents the study of several factors which influence the

planning of Hindu temples. The required data is collected through research

papers, documentaries, reference books and articles related to Hindu temple

architecture in India. The data will further analyse on the basis of factors like

philosophy, era, location, climate and building materials with construction

techniques and compared between two styles of Indian temple architecture

namely Nagara style and Dravidian style. The objective of this paper is to

study the importance of above factors in temple architecture during their

evolutionary process. This study will helpful to give detail description and

analytical comparison based on principles which will govern the planning of

Hindu temples and also to understand the prominent factors that need to be

consider while designing a temple in modern era.

Keywords: Hindu temples, planning, temple architecture, Nagara style,

Dravidian style



[36]

Analysis of Fractal Geometry in Dravidian Temples

Author 1: Sharanya Rao ([email protected])

Author 2: Ar. NishigandhaSakhardane

D Y Patil School of Architecture, Lohegaon, Pune-412 105

Fourth Year B. Arch

Abstract : Architectural composition is progression from large spaces to

intimate details. Fractal geometry is the formal study of such progression of

self-similar details. It plays an important part in conveying the geometrical

and aesthetical meaning in the art and architecture and serves as framework

to broaden the perspective and understanding of art and architecture.

The case in study for this research is Indian Dravidian temples. Dravidian

style temples originated in the Pallava Dynasty who ruled the present-day

Tamil Nadu. This style of temples tends to be constructed with individual

layers that are usually identical and are stacked above one another. In

Dravidian temple architecture the existence of self-similarity has been

observed and fractal geometry is seen to play an important part in

understanding the structure and composition of these temples. Meenakshi

temple, Mahabalipuram and Brihadeshwara temple is some examples of the

Dravidian temples where fractal geometry is observed. Fractal analysis of

these temples helps understand the deep relation between the two entities.

This research paper aims to study Dravidian temples and the significance of

fractals in the field of architecture. It also corelates and analyzes the

Dravidian temple architecture through fractal geometry with respect to the

fractal sets it is composed of. It aims to understand the benefits of using

fractals and draw inferences based on the comparative analysis. In

conclusion the paper also suggests design solutions to some modern day

problems using fractal geometry to create structures which incorporate

environmental and aesthetical aspects in the design.

Keywords: Fractal geometry, Dravidian temples, Architectural design




[37]

Japanese K-12 Education System on an Architectural Base

Author 1- RuturajMahale ([email protected])

Author 2- Ar. Preeti Kale.

D Y Patil College of Architecture, Akurdi, Pune

Abstract : This paper introduces research done on Japanese K-12 education

system and their architectural factors affecting the inner surrounding

environmental psychology within. Some Characteristics of Japanese

Education include being one of the most well-disciplined & essential for

children‟s growth in the right manner. The author here links a bond between

students growing in timeline and features of the education system which at

whole is studied considering an architectural base. The difference and

comparison between psychological impact of Indian education system and

Japanese education system on the students as well as the society is also done

here resulting in improvement in Indian educational features as well as

Indian institutional education architecture. Elements that can be adapted by

our Indian educational system for a better, will be shown here indirectly or

directly evolving institutional architecture in India. As diversity is seen

throughout in India in the educational pattern and architecture bonded to it.

The research is focused on Educational system in State- Maharashtra.

Existing observations and future changes to be made (if any) in the society

regarding our educational system are also studied in this research paper

considering both the authors vision and the government vision to a better

future of the youth. Domestic as well as International schools in Japan

adapting Japanese K-12 education system and their features as well as

architectural design elements are studied here finding the difference (if any)

which in all will conclude better adaptable points and key elements for our

future education and architecture.




[38]

Interior Spaces and Autism

Author 1 – Bhavna Anil Chhajlane

([email protected])

Author 2- Prof. Sushma

Parashar([email protected])

B.K.P.S College of Architecture, Pune

Fourth year B.Arch

Abstract: Architecture is not only about aesthetics but it is more about the

feeling that its users experience. The scale,colour,light, textures, landscapes,

etc are the means through which one can have a dialogue of emotional

perception.The society has categorized people with mental illness separately

making them isolated from the community. These children are often hidden

from the public eye,or sent away to secluded facilities. In order to make

them comfortable and encourage them to socialize and become independent,

there is a need to create spaces which have a feel making them comfortable

and thus heal them. The study tries to relate psychology of patients with

spaces. Building should not just respond to physical needs but also to the

emotional needs and patients with mental illness/specially abled would be

better to understand this. Healing cannot only be through therapies or

medication but can be achieved through spaces too. Schools are a place for

growth and development of an individual. Thus school for kids suffering

from autism can itself become a space to heal their disease. Kids in these

schools are the future youth and are to be treated well and encouraged. The

visual parameters of a space like textures,colours, natural light play an

important role in learning and development of these children. The paper

focuses on the impact of these parameters on the health of kids with autism.





[39]

To Study the Symbolism of Mount Meru in Hindu Cosmos

and its Representation in the Architecture of the Angkor

Wat Temple

Author 1: Ananya Dutt ([email protected])

Author 2: Ar. NishigandhaSakhardane

Fourth Year D.Y. Patil School of Architecture, Lohegaon, Pune

Abstract : Art speaks about the metaphorical meanings or symbolism in

context to the shapes, patterns, ornamentations, designing and

planningimplemented in creating that artwork. This nature of it transforms it

into symbolism.In Hindu religious architecture the shapes, patterns, planning

and ornamentations have certain metaphorical meaning to them. It depicts

the archetypal manifestation of nature and its attributes therefore

contributing in the overall understanding of the artwork and its religious

significance depicted through the means of the construction of the

structure.In the Hindu mythology Mount Meru is believed to be the centre of

the universe it is a representation of the central axis theory of the sacred

Hindu Cosmos which speaks about harmony present in nature can be

represented in man-made structures by the means of this theory. Angkor Wat

Temple located in Cambodia symbolises the peaks of Mount Meru all of its

original religious motifs are derived from the Hindu Cosmos and Hinduism.

This research paper speaks about the study and interpretation of the

symbolism of ancient Hindu Cosmos of Mount Meru and its representation

in the architecture of the Angkor Wat Temple. It also aims to study the

significance of the Angkor wat Temple and the relation between the temple

and Mount Meru. The paper aims to draw a comparison between the

symbolism of the two with the interlays in the historical and cultural time

periods and also understand why it is necessary to do so, to scrutinize and

draw inference of the existing data on the topic.



[40]

Design of Built Forms of Wind Responsive Skyscrapers

Through Dynamic Interactions

Author 1: Apoorva Bhamare([email protected])

Author 2: Ar. Pranoti Lad

Sinhgad College of Architecture, Pune

Fourth Year B.Arch

Abstract : Population density is constantly increasing world-wide and India

being projected as one of the world‟s most populous countries brings out the

major issue of shortage of land for future generations. Therefore, there is a

need for us to go for more verticality in structures for providing necessary

spaces in limited land areas. Skyscrapers are now an indispensable resource

and with it comes its design. The design of a building or a built form always

governs a few parameters, both for aesthetics and the structure.

For a skyscraper, the function of Wind, is a crucial factor to be considered as

we are moving up in the atmosphere with greater wind pressures. Wind

characteristics change with every region and every season, according to the

topography, physiology, geography etc. Every built form acts or reacts to

these characteristics in its own unique fashion. A built form is the result of

the plan, the façade and the openings on the façade. A sphere will react to the

wind like no cube will, a cube will act in a manner a pyramid never will.

Every solid mass (building) either acts as a barrier, or facilitates the air

movement in the required direction as per the form. Wind has been the most

important aspect that needs attention while making new age structures of

mega million projects reaching sky. The paper discusses various ways how

wind and Architecture can together accommodate through proper design

approach. It provides statistical data on wind characteristics at varying

heights for different shapes and forms of buildings in Mumbai region and

also discusses what design approaches, used in skyscrapers across the world,

can be similar or dissimilar to those in Indian context. Computational fluid

dynamics shows wind flow behaviour for different geometrical configuration

to draw attributes of the best form or shape.

Keywords: Wind, Geometrical form, Skyscrapers



[41]

Study of Bazaar on Street

Author 1: Aditi Prakash Zilpe ([email protected])

Author 2: Dr. Banani Banerjee, Ar.AnitaKavathekar, Ar.

Ashwini Yadav

Sinhgad College of Architecture

Fourth Year B.Arch.

Abstract: The bazaar is a place for exchange of economic and socio-

cultural activities; since it will attract a large number of people a dedicated

physical space is necessary to accommodate the mass. Thus, a bazaar on a

street is an amalgamation of various activities that includes selling, buying,

eating all with variations in their spatial attributes and functions making it a

lively place, thus defining it with a certain spatial organization. Placemaking

is an approach where a space is converted into place, when an activity is

dedicated to that place .Thus , a street becomes a bazaar when activities like

selling, buying etc. takes place on the street and that‟s how a place is evolved

.Existence of local bazaars in India ,dates back to the Colonial period and

have been flourishing since then with changing character and function over

time. This research aims to study the place making of bazaar on street

through spatial attributes in architecture. Hence, objectives include studying

the evolution of bazaar for which secondary data like research papers,

articles, books etc. are referred and secondly, to study spatial attributes like

selling items ,location of building, types of people and purpose of their visit

to bazaar, change in spatial patterns ;during different seasons, types of

display and different varieties of display, any specific advertising done or

aesthetics added .Primary data collection is done via physical mapping and

activity mapping through various layers. Expected outcome of this study of

spatial attributes through placemaking would give an insight into the reasons

of why a bazaar on street is a major place of amalgamation of activities and

how spatial attributes and spatial organization influence its placemaking.



[42]

Role of Architectural Character in a Foot Over Bridge in

Pune Region

Author 1 – Dhanshree Berlekar

Abstract : The increasing pedestrian traffic on road crossings, junctions and

inaccessible road terminals in the cities of our country and reluctant

behaviour by pedestrians to use foot over bridge is one of the important

causes of road accidents. They cross the road in front of moving vehicles and

consequently fall victims of fatal accidents because of which the importance

of designing the footbridges more effectively is necessary. The structure will

provide easy access to the bus terminus, markets etc. A good durable and

sustainable footbridge can play an important role for the social and economic

development of the nation. For example, Vishrantwadi Chowk, Pune is a

complex mesh of streets and vehicles. Roads from Alandi, Pune Airport and

Dhanori meet at this square, making it one of the most congested and

perilous junctions in the city. Following a foot overbridge was proposed by

PMC in 2011, for the safety of the pedestrians. Although the work of the

bridge was completed in March 2014, it was opened for public a month later.

But due to various political and functional reasons the bridge is not being

successfully used by the pedestrian. To overcome such design failures it is

important to study and analysis the design of foot overbridges.

Footbridges supplement the scene and can be utilized beautifully to

outwardly connect two particular zones or to flag an exchange. In numerous

nations, footbridges along with its function act as masterpieces and figure.

The need of the study is to determine the combined strength and efficiency

of the foot over bridge. The purpose of this study is to explore the materials

and used in the foot over bridges and its role to play. Also their evolution

from past to now.

The research aims to observe and compare different materials used for

building footbridges in Pune region which are successful in both being

accessible and aesthetically appealing. Footbridges are a significant part of

the transport system. Footbridges if designed efficiently can be effective in

the transit system, and makes a mark in the urban design of the city.

Footbridges have categories such as Girder bridges, Arch bridges, Cable-

Stayed bridges, Suspension bridges and to study these categories is one of

the aim of this paper.



[43]

Understanding Parameters of Approaching the

Wetlands as a Sustainable Ecology

Author 1 - Gapchoop Viraj Dinesh

Author 2 - Ar. Prerna Shetty.

VIT‟s PVP collage of architecture, Pune. (SPPU, Pune.)

Abstract : Water is one of the crucial determinant and formative element in

all aspects of life. Humans, as they cannotsurvive without water, have

always inhabited the places that are close to easily accessible water sources

and havechosen, designed the settlement accordingly. Together with other

geological and natural factors, water factor is the

most effective on determining itineraries, forming paths and the roads that

connect our habitats.

The demand for water is rapidly increasing, but the uses to which that water

is put and the ecological values societyplaces on the water are changing

dramatically. Water is the source of life, the sustenance for living, the

resourceneeded for fishing, agriculture, manufacturing, the element required

to generate economics, and it provides thehabitat for much of our wildlife.

India is a country with a wealth of wetland ecosystems supporting varied and

unique habitats. Wetlandsprovide abundant ecological products and services

but, are under tremendous pressure due to rapid

industrialization,urbanization, agricultural intensification, and declining

hydrological, economic and ecological performance.

A close examination of the precious Wetland ecosystem reveals a

meticulously interwoven maze oftransactions between humans and ecology

to balance the intervention. The wetland ecosystem is the source of life,the

sustenance for living for communities around. Ujani Wetland at Bhigwan

generate economics and is zonesupporting various ecological, traditional,

religious, commercial, recreational, transportation, community-

basedactivities. However, evidence on the ground such as land degradation,

water pollution, encroachment, and otherhuman - nature conflicts show

clearly that continuous unplanned utilization of the wetlands' resources is a

great andpresent threat to the existence of the most fragile ecosystem. If

wetlands and ecological habitats are to be conserved,the dependently arising

communities need to be conserved. This paper will help us understand the

parameters ofapproaching the wetlands as a sustainable ecology.

Keywords:Bhigwan, Wetland, community, habitat, tourism



[44]

Designing Interactive Spaces for Orphanage Combined with

Elders Home

Author 1 – PradnyaHankare ([email protected])

Author 2 – Dr Parag Narkhede ([email protected])

B.K.P.S. College of Architecture, Pune.

Fourth year B. Arch

Abstract : We live in a society where care for young and old is increasingly

segregated, with very limited opportunity for two age groups to interact. For

older adults, the interaction is expected to compensate for age-related deficits

e.g., cognitive performance, cognitive-affective complexity. In case of the

young ones, an optimization of development is expected e.g., social

behavior, communion goals. Social interaction and the availability of

meaningful activities promote the physical and psychological well-being of

children and older adults. The development of social interaction is closely

related to physical and social environments that complement the therapeutic

needs of elderly people and the developmental needs of young children. In

today‟s aging societies, elderly people often have difficulties to find people

to communicate with. To address this loneliness of the elderly, it has been

suggested to create more opportunities for children and elderly people to

engage in various shared activities together. The research investigates that

social activities can facilitate communication between the generations by

creating a mutually enjoyable environment where elderly people and

children can interact with each other. A longitudinal approach is used to

investigate whether intergenerational communication actually is enhanced by

utilizing social activities as the medium. The aim of the research is to build a

common interaction space that connects social activities, intergenerational

perceptions and communication, and ultimately contribute to improving the

well-being and relieving the loneliness experienced by many elderly people

and children in a combined orphanage and old age home.

OBJECTIVE

Understand the relationship between the two groups among the vocabulary

to translate into architectural spaces.





[45]

Factors that Enhance the Visitor Experience to a

Museum/Information Centre

Author 1-Samiksha Shashank Kolapkar

([email protected])

Author 2 - Prof. Sushama Parashar

([email protected])

IVth Yr. B.Arch.

B.K.P.S College of Architecture, Pune

Abstract: The research focuses on the importance of the experience of

space in a museum or an information centre.Over the past few years, the

museums have evolved from being predominantly cultural depositories to

playing an important social role. Accompanying this development has

increased the emphasis on the visitor experience. The public which the

museum was catering to earlier was very specific, but now with the changing

times, a variety of groups needs to be looked upon. The current scenario

showcases a picture of museum which focuses mostly on fantasizing

exteriors. Thus there is a need to look upon the experience factor which will

ultimately help to create a drama, indirectly motivate more people to visit a

museum/information centre and increase social interaction. Keeping this as

the motive, the paper will focus on how the following factors enhance the

experience: Spatial factors (Sequence of spaces, Connectivity, Varying

scales of spaces within a museum, Character of a space [semi-open, open,

closed] , the result of series of these spaces), Site surroundings Physical

Environment. The attempt to analyse these factors will be made by

conducting case studies to museums/information centre in Pune and Nashik

city. The study is limited only to the spatial aspects of the space. The

Proposed Outcome is to establish a link between Spatial Organization and

Visitor Experience to museum/information centre and thus propose a method

to inculcate these factors in designing the space.



[46]

Water Towers and Forgotten Value of Public Space in Old

Kalyan, (Maharashtra)

Author 1 - Raj Shah (VthYr)

Author 2 - Ar. Shekhar Garud.

VIT‟s PVP collage of architecture, Pune

Abstract : Municipal Water Towers are always looked at as a service

building provided by the local corporation. Recently refined bylaws have

changed an environment and image of water towers in a city. Most of the

towers have their defined space bounded by compound walls unlike in

earlier time where there was the most possible scenario of the encroachment

of nearby slums or markets. But this policy is well executed in newer or

expanded part of the city, whereas in old or core part of the city it creates a

different picture. To explain this research focused on the Old Kalyan as a

case study which is always under struggle of finding an open space; and add

on to this situation, population and building growth demands for need base

infrastructure and other basic requirements like water supply etc. To fulfil

these demands there was a loss of some public open space for newer service

buildings like water towers. There are many factors involved in policy

design of such service buildings like Water Towers and safety precautions

plays a major role in this, but in cities like Kalyan, it creates a question like

Public Open Space or Service Buildings? This research will focus on such

questions by studying a core part of Kalyan city and water towers which

were constructed for a cost of the public park. It also emphasizes how its

existence and space below is affecting the vibrancy of that area.

Research‟s objective is to question the brutal mono-functional service

infrastructure of water conservation and explore the scope of sensible

standardisation in today‟s era of environmental crisis and decade long

problem of open & healthy environment in the suburbs.

Keywords: Water Towers, Service buildings, core city, public open space,

Kalyan city



[47]

To Determine the Aspects of Adaptive Reuse of an Existing

Heritage Building into an Ecotel

Author 1 – Shruti Manmohan Pandit ([email protected])

Author 2 – Dr. Parag Govardhan Narkhede ([email protected])

B KPS college of Architecture, Pune

Fourth Year B. Arch

Abstract: Ecotel is a new concept in hospitality that claims to work for

environmental protection. Its an environmental friendly hotel . Due to

enormous increase in tourism in India, hotels have gained a lot of

importance. The purpose of learning about ecotel is because of increasing

environmental damage due to hotel industry being a concern. Ecotel is an

hotel that has made lot of improvements to its structure in order to minimise

its impact on the environment.This new concept of ecotel is an idea which

fulfills the criteria of ecological sustainability mainly based on the following

factors-energy conservation, environmental commitment, water and solid

waste management. „Heritage building‟ means a building possessing

architectural, aesthetic, historic or cultural values and which is declared a

heritage structure by heritage planning committee. Most buildings listed

under heritage are capable of beneficial use, weather for their original

purpose or some other use. Many of the Heritage buildings are neglected

once they are added to heritage list. Heritage conservation doesn‟t mean

freezing a building in time, creating a museum or restricting use the building.

Instead, it seeks to maintain and increase the value of the building by

keeping their original built form and architectural elements and favouring

restoration and reuse of the existing structure. Adaptive reuse of these

heritage buildings is a better option which can be called as a conservation in

itself than adding them to heritage list. The purpose of this research is to

study the concept of ecotel and to identify factors of adaptability of existing

structure for its reuse as an ecotel. This research will determine ways and

means of adaptive reuse of heritage building as an ecotel bringing two

concerns of environmental protection and conservation of structures to a

single solution.





[48]

Construction Technology in Hilly Areas: Western Ghats

Author 1 – A. B. Gawali ([email protected])

Author 2 - Ar.ShubhashreeUpasani, Ar.Anuradha Joshi


Abstract: Architecture on hills seems to be beautiful, but acts as a challenge

for an architect and structural engineers. With increasing population and

construction demands, construction in hilly regions, on sloping sites have

taken place. Building on sloping sites of hilly regions offers advantages like

scenic views and cool breeze, however, it also requires proper site planning

and design consideration to minimize the environmental, visual and amenity

impact on adjacent neighbouring properties. Hilly regions have wide

variations in topography, geology, altitude, geomorphology, material

resources and climate. Unpredictable geological conditions, climatic

changes, hydrogeological conditions results in different hazards like

landslides and mud flows making construction conditions

unfavourable.Various factors are to be considered and acted on before

starting any construction on a sloping site. These include check for landslide-

prone areas, slope, existing subsurface water; detailed study of geological

maps, study of previous landslides in that area, boreholes and geophysical

survey. Also, proper and effective use of the contours should be taken into

consideration to reduce the overall cost.Construction techniques play an

important role in helping the structure withstand various climatic variations

and natural hazards like landslides. Vernacular architecture including

construction technique developed with locally available material like timber,

bamboo, mud, stone, etc. have good climatic resistance. Contemporary

construction techniques include use of green building materials like steel

framed construction, cement wood boards, aerated concrete panels, gypsum

plasterboards, etc. This research paper tries to deal with all these aspects and

focuses on the construction techniques which will help sustain the structure.

Keywords: Topography, Geology, Vernacular architecture,Contemporary

construction techniques.




[49]

Impact of Building Performance on Quality of User’s Life in

Housing Society in Pune City: Case of Yashashree Society

Author 1: KanchiBafna([email protected])

Author 2: Ar. AnuraktiShriwastava;

[email protected]

SMEF‟s Brick School of Architecture, Pune

Abstract : Building Performance Evaluation is the process of evaluating the

performance of the building post construction and post occupancy. This

helps in reducing the uncertainties and improve the building‟s performance.

Various nations carry out these Building Performance Evaluations (BPE)

based on their cultural, institutional and other parameters. There are

internationally approved parameters and methods for carrying out BPE. In

Pune city, where user‟s lifestyle and demands are constantly changing

(modernization) and also housing demand is more due (urbanization),

carrying out BPE is important. Studied literature shows that no Such

Housing performance evaluation has been carried out yet. Lack of

knowledge amongst the architects about user‟s lifestyle have led to such

scenario in the developing city. User‟s satisfaction is one of the most

important parameters, since this is what will help people buy apartment, as it

is one of the biggest investments of one‟s life. This research analyzes the

impact of building performance on quality of user‟s life in Housing society

in Pune. Yashashree building located on KatrajKondhwa road, was analyzed

for the Building Performance Evaluation. Out of 480 residents, 25% or

residents, i.e., about 130 residents were interviewed. Basic predominant

attributes of analyzing the housing has been accessibility, safety & security,

visual comfort (illumination & finishes), thermal comfort (indoor air),

services etc. Interview method was adopted to conduct the survey in the

housing society. Synthesis has been further carried out with respect to the

responses of the users. This research paper would further become a

framework for architects, especially in Pune, what factors must be

considered while designing Housings in Pune. Further the attributed

described may become part of city‟s policies or design guidelines for

architects.

Keywords: Building Performance Evaluation, quality of life, user

satisfaction




[50]

Designed Outdoor Spaces for Better Educational Outcome

Authors - Manasi Vijay Gaikwad, Dr. Parag Narkhede

Mail id - [email protected] , [email protected]

B. K. P. S. College of Architecture, Pune

Abstract : Most commonly used teaching practice today includes

blackboard-centred learning bound within the four walls leading to restricted

learning, resulting in increasing pressure of results, targets and constantly

moving goalposts in the budding students. Outdoor learning can be one of

the approaches to make learning effortless and free the students from the

routine pressure.Gurukul system setting an exceptional example for the

same, where the interaction of guru and pupil happened amidst of nature.

The gurukul system of education was dedicated to the highest ideals of 'all-

round human development', mainly practical, intellectual and spiritual

leading to self-realization. The research is aimed towards studying the

potentiality of outdoor learning as a solution to ameliorate educational

outcome, leading students for active participation in the learning process.

The purpose of this study is to understand determinants of outdoor space

facilitating improved learning experience. There are various factors

governing outdoor learning. Focal factors being climatic factors and physical

comfort which can be tackled by design interventions. This study also tries

to explore typology of outdoor learning spaces for example - courtyards, tree

houses, gazebos etc. For the purpose of the study outdoor spaces can be

defined as covered and semi-covered classrooms. The study is carried out by

means of amalgamation of books with literature review and case studies of

schools around Pune practicing open learning. Today everybody has limited

themselves to the four walls surrounding them. Outdoor learning can address

this issue and help in self-esteem boosting, finding calmness, focus, boosting

the sense of community. Thus, reimagining school planning that would cover

alternative approach to learn outside. The research aims to provide set of

guidelines that can be implemented for an apt type of space for effortless

learning and applying learning in real life and making it more efficient and

memorable.

Keywords – Gurukul system





[51]

Impact of Non-Classroom Spaces on Interactions among

Students

Authors: Swapna Patil, Dhruv Chandwania

Mail ID: [email protected]

Dr BhanubenNanavati college of Architecture, Pune (Fourth

year)

Abstract : This study investigates the role of non-classroom spaces of

school buildings where informal interactions among students take place in

the example ofprivateschools in Pune and Kerala. A set of questionnaires

were given to 30 respondents, studying in 6th

,7th

and 8th

standards, during a

pilot study conducted in December 2019 and January 2020. The

questionnaire contained 15 items of various school ground elements, which

the children need to score their preferences. The non-classroom spaces that

studentsprefer during their free times are important in the way they facilitate

peer interactionswhich may contribute to informal learning processes.

Multiple case study method is used.Theresearch indicated that regardless of

differences among schools, students want tointeract with their friends during

breaks. Students prefer to spend their free time atplaces that facilitate these

interactions. Results indicated that children prefer man-made elements over

natural elements in their school. However, the result also showed that

children desired for the natural elements for their school ground. This study

provides a brief list of activities andplaces that students prefer during their

free time. There is evidence suggesting thatplaces where students prefer to

spend time differ from one school to another in terms ofindoors and

outdoors. The research indicates that students involve in similar

activitieswith different frequencies in schools studied and in case when

students are given achoice between indoor and outdoor spaces with different

degree of variety,they areconscious of the difference and they tend to pick

spaces which offer higher variety. This research has shown that children‟s

perception of the space around them is related to the quality of their play

behaviours. Each study is summarised and suggestions for designing

classroom spaces are included.

Key Words: play, non-classroom space, students, interaction,




[52]

Analysis of working efficiency in an IT office building by

integrating Multisensory design strategies and Ergonomics

Anjali Mishra, [email protected]

Faculty Coordinator: Prof.Indra Kumar Singh,

[email protected]

Subject Faculty: Ast.Prof.AmeyNaphade,

[email protected]

ADA‟s Minerva College of Architecture, Fourth Year B.ARCH

Abstract: Multisensory design is involving more than one senses for design

strategies. It is introduced as a method that humans can experience in their

surrounding in numerous ways. Thus, by integrating it we can produce more

efficient spaces. Office building is mostly designed by visual appreciation or

keeping the function in mind, however we interact with the built

environment using our entire body and its senses. Main purpose of an office

is to support its occupants in performing their tasks. IT office is one of the

pressure subjected area, working in such area has given rise to distractions,

boredom and medical issues which is affecting the working of employees

directly. Working efficiency of a person is affected by various factors, one of

which is multisensory environment. Further in that, the research paper is

focused on elements like audio and visual environment with quality of air in

consideration. Its objectives are to understand the correlation between human

senses and surrounding in office context and thus provide some architectural

solutions for the issue. Human senses are controlled by the surrounding we

are in, it is proved that if people‟s senses are stress-free they will work more

efficientlyand thus give better performance.

The study aims on how to increase the working efficiency by integrating

multisensory design strategies in an IT office building. The method includes

case study and survey of a typical IT office building which derives the

opportunity to analyze the issues and improve them and help in increasing

employees performance through application of optimized Ergonomics and

Multisensory design strategies in interiors.

Keywords: Multisensory design, Human senses, Working efficiency




[53]

Application of Semanticsand Semiotics in Understanding

Design Philosophy of Ar.Charles Correawithin Context of

Indian Architecture

Arnav Kulkarni

Fourth Year B.Arch.

Guiding Faculty: Ar. Ravindra Patwardhan, Dr. Supriya Nene,

Ar. Jyoti Jain Tholiya

Marathwada Mitra Mandal‟s College of Architecture, Pune.

Email [email protected]

Abstract : In order for one to communicate, a formal or otherwise linguistic

system is adapted. The language can be understood only when the sender

and receiver share a common system of symbols and signs. Similarly,

Architectural language, which has its basis in visual communication, has

semantics and semiotics that have the ability to convey meaning through

spaces. Every building has a physical form and a character which is implicit

or explicit visual language that is perceived by each viewer individually.

Linguistic properties of Architecture can be understood in a metaphorical

way that is used in spatial realm and perceived by humans.

Through Architect Charles Correa‟s work, it is noted that while working

along the Indian context, his ideology was being shaped due to Socio-

Cultural-Economic context as well as the climate of Indian sub-continent.

These aspects together formed an Architectural vocabulary which was very

specific to Indian context. This research paper attempts to explore and

understand the mediums used by Architect Charles Correa to convey

meaning in Indian Architecture. The research through visual analysis of

Primary Case Studies of Bharat Bhavan- Bhopal, Jawahar Kala Kendra-

Jaipur and IUCAA- Pune concludes the study of Architectural linguistic

pattern in comprehension of a form to extract implicit and explicit meanings.

Keywords - Architectural Language, Semantics, Semiotics, Communication

in Architecture, Symbols and Signs, Indian Architecture, Works of Architect

Charles Correa.



[54]

Satellite Cities – An Inclusive Approach For a Sustainable

City

Author 1: Chaitanya Gokhale,

[email protected]

Author 2: Ar. Meghana Patel, [email protected]

SMEF‟s BRICK School of Architecture, Pune.

4th year Bachelor of Architecture.

Abstract: India is undergoing rapid urbanization and growth which has

resulted in a dense and congested urban fabric. This speedy and uncontrolled

growth has given rise to long hours of travel between origin and destination,

urban sprawl, rising levels of pollution and wastage of productive time

resulting in increased levels of stress. This research talks about three major

approaches when it comes to development and growth of a city – (i)

Horizontal development – Causes longer travel times and traffic chaos (ii)

Vertical development – Causes surge in land prices and stresses the

infrastructure and (iii) Development of Satellite Cities – Establishment of a

new city in close proximity of a parent city which has an independent

governing body. In the past several decades, satellite cities have played a

major role in decongesting metropolitan areas. There are growing appeals for

development of these new satellite towns which are away from the urban

chaos but within close proximity of the parent city. Today, satellite cities are

easily envisioned but most of them fail at solving the problems, rather add to

them or create new ones by increasing intra city travel and interdependency

between the towns. Case study method has been adopted to study the inter

relation between a satellite town and a parent city in Indian context.

Likewise; Pune, Ahmedabad, Hubbali and their satellite towns are

researched on the parameters like transit, environmental impact,

inclusiveness and quality of life. The research focuses on developing a

matrix to serve as a guide for emerging satellite towns. The satellite towns

developed in future should be based on proper guidelines to resolve the

problems faced by Parent city. These satellite towns should act as newer

magnets to decentralize the parent town. This research will set a base for

urban planners to design and envision sustainable cities which support

excellent quality of life.

Keywords: Satellite cities, Sustainable cities, Inclusive cities, Indian cities



[55]

Building Forms- An Inspiration through Nature

Author 1- Divya Garg

Author 2- Ar. Meghana Patel

Institute- Brick School of Architecture, Pune

Abstract: Nature has been an inspiration and influence of many design

theories. Nature-inspired designs by architects anddesigners have a long

tradition. It is important to study nature to decipher the holistic relationship

between human,buildings and nature. Following nature‟s trail by

understanding the patterns, strategies & principles is necessaryto create man-

made system, structures and forms for better functioning and efficiency.

Nature-inspired designs orBiomimicry have several levels. These levels

include visual, abstracted, conceptual or computational designs. Themain

objective of this research is to understand the levels of Biomimicry. The

understanding is achieved by casestudymethod of different levels and

typologies. This is an observational type of research, where the

methodologyused follows qualitative analysis of selected case studies. The

case studies are based on, Simulation that is thevisual level of mimicking

that involves literal translation or abstraction of building forms from nature.

In thisresearch paper, Lotus temple, Delhi and Guggenheim Museum, New

York are studied in detail for understanding

of simulation. Further cases depend on Interpretation that is the conceptual

level of mimicking involving theunderstanding of the principles of nature i.e.

geometry, structure and its functioning. The outcome of this studyenhances

the level of understanding of biomimicry. This could further be used to

propose certain parameters for

future designing of nature-inspired buildings.

Key words- Nature, Form, Biomimicry



[56]

Pet-Friendly Open Public Space: Case of Pune

Author 1: Krinjal Jain, [email protected]

Author 2: Meghana Patel, [email protected]

SMEF‟S Brick School of Architecture

Year of Study: 4th Year B.Arch.

Abstract: Human-animal interaction defines the experience of human

existence. Humans in India always had a strong history with animals. Earlier,

a lot of people used to pet cows, sheep, goat, elephant and lots of others in

their homes. Relation between humans and animals have evolved today,

where animals reside within the four compounds. One of the primary reasons

for this variation between human-animal relation is cities turning into

megacities, which is resulting into lack of open spaces for any human-animal

interaction. Dogs are highly adaptable and friendly, also they are the most

widespread and abundant companions, occurring in most places where there

are human population. Today, there has been a significant rise in number of

companion dogs living in urban areas. Dog parks presents an emerging class

in urban context as environmental amenities. Hence, there has been a

growing interest in improving how and where dogs can inhabit city spaces.

There is lack of public space for companion animals in the urban setting. A

lot of research has been conducted in western part of the world for same.

One of the reasons of this interest has been the lack of study regarding public

spaces for companion animals in India. The paper includes perception of

people in Pune regarding open public spaces for these companion animals.

People‟s behavior and perception towards pet and off-leash area is analyzed

using random sampling interview method and case studies are conducted to

understand the functioning of the dog parks which in turn set the parameters

for designing the pet friendly open public spaces. Research further concludes

with strategies proposed for efficient functioning of pet-friendly open public

spaces.

Keywords: Human-animal Interaction, Companion animals, Pet-friendly,

Public space



[57]

.Sports facilities: provision and need of a professional sports

facilities and playgrounds at Hadapsar area, Pune

Author 1: PrathmeshMore ([email protected])

Author 2: VaidehiLavand([email protected])

SMEF‟S BRICK school of architecture, Pune Fourth year B.

arch.

Abstract: Nowadays sports being a very important aspect of our lives,

physical activity creates a new level of impact on every individual. The level

of physical activity in today's lifestyle is constantly reducing. This makes

amenities like sport facilities and playgrounds much of a necessity in the

current urban setting. These facilities are a necessity in today's fast paced

lifestyle, as they directly affect the physical and mental health of the citizens.

This research aims on exploring factors considered while facilities for the

society and also its importance taking Hadapsar area as in consideration.

Today Hadapsar area doesn't have any sports facilities or such playgrounds

which brings people at one platform for physical and mental growth of

society. It‟s important and beneficial to have sports facilities in Hadapsar

area because it has various types of people working in IT parks and more

importantly youth generation at ramtekdi region will be more approachable

towards this facility. Present condition of Hadapsar tells that many of the

areas have some playgrounds but inaccessible for all. Hence, sports facilities

which are better strategically planned, making them more accessible without

any rules and regulations and eliminating the need for dedicated spaces for

sports in every gated community. This will in turn set an approach towards a

healthier society. Every area should have sports facilities and playgrounds

for the benefits of society excluding the gated community system. Having

these sports facilities will promote the cities development and also it adds the

value to individuals.

Keywords: Physical and mental growth, Gated community system.



[58]

Effects of urbanization: Changing public green spaces in

Pune city

Author 1: SejalChordiya([email protected])

Author 2: VaidehiLavand([email protected])

SMEF‟s BRICK School of Architecture, Pune. Fourth year B.

Arch.

Abstract: Urban green spaces are one of the most significant part of any

urban ecosystem. However, it is ironic that these spaces are undergoing

degradation due to rapid urbanization. Urban green areas provide physical

activity and relaxation, and form a refuge from noise and also safe play

space for children. Trees produce oxygen, and help filter out harmful air

pollution. Urban green space also provides safe routes for walking and

cycling for transport purposes as well as sites for physical activity, social

interaction and for recreation. Hence, built form of the city and green cover

changes monitoring becomes very important in conserving green spaces in

cities. The research deals with the changes in urban land use or land cover

changes on the basis of collected maps and analysing it. The main area to be

focused is core city of pune and understanding the changing pattern of green

covers in that area and documenting land use patterns. Photographic

documentation and studying maps of core city of pune is done. Research

concludes that there is a significant loss in urban green open spaces in the

core city of pune. As urban green spaces are inevitable to us; this research

will set a base for further researchers who want to study the effects of

urbanization on the public green spaces.

Keywords: Urbanization, Ecosystem, Urban green spaces, Land use or land

cover changes



[59]

User satisfaction in housing depending on outdoor

variables: A case of housing in Pune

Author 1: Siddhant Shah ([email protected])

Author 2 (Guide): Ar. Meghna Patel

([email protected])

Ar. VaidheiLavand ([email protected])

SMEF‟s Brick school of architecture, Pune

Fourth year Bachelor of Architecture

Abstract: Pune being an IT hub as well as educational city lot of people

migrate here for different reasons. After they step there, their first need is a

place to live. Hence housing has become a need for today‟s construction

practice. Housing satisfaction of user is therefore necessary. There are two

major criteria‟s for looking towards satisfaction in housing one being the

indoor and second external. A gap was observed that most of them speak on

indoor but the outdoor variables are somewhere left out for understanding

user satisfaction. Satisfaction not only comes from the internal space you

reside in but also the surroundings and nearby variables that affect the space

you are living in. The purpose of this research paper is to understand the

outdoor factors affecting the user satisfaction and strategies for housing

design for changing lifestyle of people. The site of study is Hyde park

housing society in Market yard, Pune. The research has been carried by

proposing questions and having discussions with the residents of the housing

society. Interview method has been adopted for getting on to conclusions of

the research and those are justified with the help of statistical findings.

Visual investigations are done through photographic documentation. The

outcome of the research will speak on how the outdoor variables has its

impact and can enhance on the user satisfaction in housing. With this

research housing developers and designers can know the ground reality

experience and take adequate design decisions ahead to maximize the

satisfaction of the user.

Keywords: User satisfaction, housing, outdoor variables



[60]

The Changing Urban Patterns in Public Open Spaces: Case

of Mahatma Phule Mandai, Pune

Author 1: Vibha Lohade ([email protected])

Author 2: Ar. VaidehiLavand ([email protected] )

SMEF‟S BRICK School of Architecture, Pune, Maharashtra

4th

year Bachelor in Architecture

Abstract: Urban open spaces define the historical character of the city.

Indian streets are the cultural products of its setting. People interacting in a

public space is an important dimension of the public space. They retain their

functional character yet providing a psychological meaning to people‟s lives.

The memory that people make with a space leaves a lasting impression in

their minds, advancing from the past to the present. The image of a place

related to the associated memories of the people with the place has not been

studied yet. Hence, memory associated with a space highlights the

psychological significance of the place. Such places become the focal points

of cultural spirit, increasing social interaction. The streets around the

Mahatma Phule Mandai, which was once the tallest building in Pune

highlights the city‟s social and political development. It is the biggest

vegetable market in Pune, showcasing generations of traders and vendors

and reflecting their association with the space. The research methodology of

this paper involves reviewing the historical development of the Mandai,

cognitive mapping and interviewing experts as well as the users ofMandai.

The results demonstrate the association that people make with the spaces by

understanding the intangibles related to open public spaces. The image

reflects the psychological inheritance of the people relative to the place. The

image of public open spaces in present day‟s urban development derives

how people look and feel in a space.Analysing what impacts such spaces

will help in creating healthier and more viable public spaces, hence

increasing happiness index among the people.

Keywords:Urban open space, memory, open public space





[61]

Physical Factors Affecting Quality of Public Open Spaces in

Residential Neighborhood: Case of Wanaworie, Pune

Author 1: Aaditi Mahajan, [email protected]


SMEF‟s Brick School of Architecture, Undri, Pune

Fourth year, B.Arch

Abstract: Open spaces in a Residential Neighborhood provide scope of

social interaction, an opportunity to engage with the society and a gateway

from the daily routine. These areas cater to various types of activities such as

social gathering, relaxing, leisure activities, markets etc. also, the mentioned

activities happen in various types of open areas, markets on street edges,

gatherings at community open grounds, leisure activities at public parks and

gardens. Hence open spaces can be termed as formal and informal in terms

of their character and activities taking place. They range from informal street

edges to dedicated public gardens, considering a residential neighborhood,

the user groups remain similar at all the spaces but the activities differ.

Therefore, identification of the status of such spaces becomes critical for a

cohesive design. These spaces contribute in enhancing the character,

environment and making the neighborhood desirable and livable. Focus of

the research is to analyze physical factors affecting the quality of these areas

in terms of its user response their social behavior. Methodology followed

was case studies, interviews and activities. Cases chosen are in the

residential neighborhood of Wanworie - a street, an open ground and a

public park. These case studies have been analyzed on physical parameters

such as furniture, lighting, and vegetation. The research concludes by

analyzing the character of the selected cases based on the parameters. User

responses to all the cases have been different with respect to its location,

nature and various hours of the day. The research suggests need of sensitive

and conscious design approach towards various types of open spaces be it

underused or abused spaces or densely crowded zones.

Keywords- Open spaces, residential neighborhood, formal and informal

spaces, desirable, livable



[62]

The City and the Last Craftsman

Author :Isha Chaudhari

Guide : Ar. Vijaya Shrinivasan

VIT's PadmabhushanVasantdada Patil College of Architecture,

Pune.

“If you walk on the streets

Of the City so old

Take a left, onto a forsaken lane

You‟ll find the City in the hands,

Of a very, very old man

A City you may never find again.”

India is a land with a rich culture, that is an amalgam of various cultures,

with their own elements and art forms. Crafts of various kinds have always

been integral in the shaping of India‟s identity. Thesecrafts have survived

generations and change of powers, ever evolving,

ever adapting. Until Today. Industrialization and globalization have taken

their toll on these crafts and they have been reduced to mere trinkets,

aesthetics in the name of Identity. Plastered on facades, but slowly dying.

The tug of war between west influenced aspirations and an

attempt to conserve Identity, has resulted in a phenomenon called aesthetic

poverty or romanticism of ruins, and the Craftsmen are paying the cost of

heritage. Tambat Ali in Pune, is a prime example of this phenomenon. For a

City that has had the Tambats(brassmiths), the Kumbhars (potters) and the

Buruds (bamboo workers) amongst others

literally build the City, the diminishing of these Crafts raises a serious

concern about the direction it is taking. While Kumbharwada has already

been pushed out of the core City, Tambat Ali is still struggling. The study

aims to understand the Crafts through the lens of the City and

answer fundamental questions about their relevance and importance in the

urban scheme. The world is moving on, turning into one humungous fabric,

devoid of originality and Identity. Gone are the days, when the brass smith

used to hammer away at the little pot, breaking the monotony

of the City with a little music. What happens, when the Crafts fade into non-

existence? What happens, when the last Craftsman dies?

Keywords: City, Crafts, Identity, Aesthetics, Conservation, Heritage



[63]

Stone Quarries as a Recreational Place

Author - Anap Akshaya Bhikaji

Student of fourth year B.Arch.

Guide:-Ar.DeepikaArbhatti

Pravera Rural College Of Architecture, Loni

Abstract : Quarrying is more in developing county for the transport and

construction industry. The most of used stone quarries are waste land. It is

not useful for any other purposes, if they are develop as a part of research

centre, garden, restaurant, amusement park, Lake Etc. then it is helpful to

save the waste land and development of the country. The aim of the research

is to study the various techniques used for the development of the quarry.

The objectives are to study the various quarries sites for the purpose of

developing quarry site, to study the already developed quarries sites, study

the advantages and disadvantages of quarry sites and technique used for

quarry site development. The methodology is followed by two ways one is

Primary data i.e. case-study and Secondary is data collection. By using these

two methods the quarry land is develop in the amusement park with lake,

restaurant, research centre, fountain, jogging track, gardens i.e. recreational

space. The research is limited to development parameter of quarry. The

expected outcome of this research is to derive guidelines for various

recreational activities.



[64]

Safety of Women on Urban Streets: Case Study of Aundh,

Pune

Author1: SharvariRajwaday, [email protected]

Author2/Guide: Ar.Meghana Patel, [email protected]

Name of Institute: Brick School of Architecture, Pune

Year of study: Fourth year B.Arch.

Abstract: Women safety has always been an issue of concern throughout

time in India. However, the crime rate has grown tremendously over the past

few years. Unfortunately, India is currently the global leader in crime against

women. From 2000-2012, the crime against women has gone up by 200%.

With ever growing urbanisation in current cities, women safety becomes an

important aspect of urban life. The research focuses on making urban streets

safer for commute of women by not providing opportunities for a possible

sexual crime. These opportunities are created due to factors like dark dingy

streets, no eyes on street and long stretches of roads with no activity/activity

generating facilities on them. Even though a lot of research has been done on

women safety, no research states parameters of urban street design that have

an impact on the issue in Pune‟s context. The aim of this research is to

identify parameters for street design that impact the safety of women on

streets of Pune. The research has been done on the basis of the data collected

through observation and surveys on a comparative study of 3 streets

emerging from Bremen chouk.i.e. Spicer CLG Road, Aundh Road, New DP

Road in Aundh area of Pune. These case studies are analysed on the basis of

5 factors that are light, distance, activity, traffic and functional zoning. The

research sets parameters of consideration for future street design to make the

city a safer space for all its citizens.

Keywords: smart urbanisation, women safety, safe street design, safe

commute





[65]

Child-Friendly Open Spaces: Comparative Analysis of

Parks in Pune

Author 1: Smera Sera Oommen, [email protected]


SMEF‟s Brick School Of Architecture, Undri, Pune-

Fourth Year B.Arch

Abstract: The vision of a good urban city is to design spaces livable for

everyone. Every individual deserves to enjoy each space within the city. In

India, 39% of the total population are children below 18 years. Planning of a

city from the vantage point of a toddler is the best way to start. A child

friendly city will include child friendly parks, streets, roads, and other public

spaces. Children need to have easy access to local places away from home,

where they can meet, interact and play with their friends. Parks and open

spaces provide opportunities for children to learn about nature, each other

and the world they live in. Parks are important spaces where children can

explore, be active, relax, socialize, play and learn, which would eventually

contribute to their development. This research paper focuses on child-

friendly parks and how does these spaces contribute in early childhood

development which includes physical, mental and social development.

Earlier literature studied about dedicated open spaces for children inside the

parks. This research would aim to study the parks holistically and how to

make the entire park child-friendly. The focused age group is 3 – 10 years.

The methodology followed is live case study along with activity mapping

and photographic documentation. The selected case studies are

ChittaranjanVatika- Shivajinagar, BhimaleUdhyan- Gultekdi and

AnusayaSabdaLonkar Garden-Kondhwa. Each case study has been studied

on the parameters like furniture, light, color, texture on the basis of safety,

accessibility, anthropometry, inclusiveness, and playfulness. The research

concludes that child friendly green spaces has positive impact on a child‟s

development. The inferences from the research would help in designing

child-friendly cities in future which will support healthier, safer and more

exciting urban neighborhoods for young children, for those who care for

them, and for everyone.

Keywords: Child friendly city, public spaces, parks, early childhood

development



[66]

Use of Glass Façades in Office Buildings

Author 1 –Mansi Shukla

Abstract: The paper deals with the enveloped design of office buildings

focusing on glass facades. Presently glass facades in office buildings are in

trend which enhances the aesthetic image of buildings and also ensures the

timely completion of the project result into the economic gain as well. In

other side use of glass facades in specific climatic conditions can be a

concern towards the environment. To make any building workable it always

preferable to worked out all the stages of buildings with user group at every

stage. In all the stages operation and maintenance stage plays a major role

considering life cycle of building. Hence, paper majorly focusing on

operation and maintenance stage which includes study of 4 live case studies

in Pune city (IT companies) which has a moderate climate conditions.

Criteria of study will finalise on concerning aspects such as end users and

environment based on its orientation, site surroundings, glass as material,

internal adjacent space utilization, light and ventilation, reviews of end user

etc. It will focus on deriving the inferences and find the conclusions which

help to use the glass facades in office buildings efficiently.

Keywords: Glass Façade, Building Enveloped, operation and maintenance,

end user, Environment



[67]

FACADES – Understanding the Facades as the Second Skin

for The Institutional Building

Author 1- Manuvidya. R.

Garudapalli([email protected])

Author 2 - Ar. Surabhi. Kanade –

[email protected]

Abstract: Facades are the exposed outer walls whose primary purpose is the

protection of the building from any external harm. Apart from providing

protection, they are also used as an aesthetical feature which helps in easy

identification of the structure. The facades have a second layer known as

second skin / cladding. The objective of the paper are to study what are

facades, its types and also the materials used as the second skin with

advantages and disadvantages of the same. In India, the facades of the

institutional buildings are usually painted, left exposed or cladded with

appropriate materials to give it an aesthetical appearance. The cladding/

second skin is becoming a new trend even for the façade treatment for the

institutional building due to the development of building technology in

recent times.. The second skin/ cladding is the covering of one over other.

According to the need, the façades can be formed into distinct shapes, sizes

along with various materials. The research focuses on the second skin of the

façade and also aims to understand how the second skin is being used in

institutional buildings. The paper also studies the second skin with respect to

comparison of air flow, visibility and light penetration of different materials

and analyzes the same by comparing various institutional buildings. The

following study concludes with a better understanding of the effect achieved

by providing second skin to institutional buildings based on the above

mentioned parameters.

Key words:facades, cladding, second skin, institutional building.



[68]

Ephemeral Architecture as an Urban Catalyst

Author 1: Gupte Madhura ([email protected])

Author 2: Ar. Shetty Prerna ([email protected])

Abstract : Architecture has always been associated with the qualities of

permanence and timelessness. The research investigates the notions of

temporality and permanence in relation to the built environment. First, an

attempt is made to understand what actually remains permanent in

architecture, is it the image of the building, and not the actual structure as it

constantly changing, deteriorating, and undergoing metamorphosis with

time. An attempt is also made to understand the relation of time and space

with the built environment. Later, the notions of temporality are explored by

means of ephemeral architecture. Temporary architecture is an alternative

urban planning concept which has been adapted in many cities worldwide

during the last decade. There is however no common definition for

temporary architecture and it is diversely labeled and applied. The aim of the

study is to identify the relevance of temporary architecture in Pune and

explore how it can be implemented in practice in terms of potential strategies

and areas to activate certain remnant spaces.

Keywords: permanence, temporality,ephemeral, activate, remnant spaces



[69]

Dis-Assembly: Ship Breaking Activities affecting the Built

and Unbuilt at Alang, Gujarat, India

Author 1: Ritwik Butte ([email protected])

Author 2: Ar. Vijaya Srinivasan ([email protected])

Abstract : The world has witnessed a tremendous increase of industries post

World War I. This has given rise to a newer 21st century phenomenon of

Industrial waste. Waste is nothing but matter at the wrong place. Handling

industrial waste involves a large amount of space, time and labour. All of

them being available at the Gulf of Kambhat in India. The post-

Independence era and after the economic liberalization of 1991, India has

nurtured and nourished some notable businesses and industries. Till the

beginning of 1980s, ship-breaking was mainly concentrated in Mumbai,

Kolkata and Cochin. Gujarat has natural advantage of the longest coastal

lines of about 1600 Km. and port facilities for international trade at

Jamnagar, Porbandar and Kandla. Having foreseen the potential,

Government of India planned the development of new locations at Gujarat,

Andhra Pradesh, Kerala and Karnataka. In Gujarat, Alang was identified as

the most suitable site for ship-breaking activity. These favourable

geographical conditions made Alang, Gujarat, India the world‟s largest

dump yard of Industrial waste. Alang is a home to some large and old ships

which are on their deathbeds. To suffice these industrial needs almost 50,000

workers are estimated to be working and living in the Shantytowns of Alang

under unfavourable and foul conditions. This paper emphasizes on not only

the tangible but also the intangible aspects, of the effect, that this industry

has on the built and unbolt of Alang. The built consisting of the living,

working and commercial spaces and the intangible unbuilt being psychology,

health and safety of the humans of Alang,

Keywords: Labor, Waste, Ship Breaking, Settlement, Shanty-towns




[70]

Research on child-friendly classrooms

Author 1 - SanikaChuri - Fourth.Yr. B.Arch. D.Y. Patil School

of Architecture, Ambi, Pune.

Email:[email protected]

Abstract : It is very important to prepare the students for future success.

This means preparing them to be creative thinkers capable of solving

problems that do not yet exist. In order to teach children to be more creative

teachers as well designers need to be aware of barriers to creativity and

minimize these in their classrooms. Current classrooms are mostly indoor

learning spaces. Textbooks based learning is adopted. Only little space is

allocated for playing. There is less space for imaginative learning in play

areas. A child is more likely to try new ideas when he or she is in a safe

environment that encourages risk taking. The aesthetics and the environment

needs to be accepting of children's ideas. The design of a learning space, and

the many factors that come together to create that space, impact on how we

feel and behave in that space and ultimately how we learn. The importance

of mission statements, policy and planning in light of how to create spaces

that are learning-driven, child-centred and flexible. Of particular interest is

how the culture of the space and the use of technology are incorporated into

design considerations in light of these factors.The child friendly classrooms

or a well-designed classrooms provides a platform where students start to

acquire a sense of decision making and getting responsibility.Students

engage in activities to produce suitable response to a particular problem and

in skilful execution. Information is gathered through various methods, which

included classroom observations, surveys, interviews, literature and case

studies. The focus group participants and the interviewees were selected

from a variety of stakeholders, which included parents, students, teachers

and head teachers from various sectors to get a comprehensive and

representative analysis.

Key words:Learning spaces, child-centred, flexible design, child-friendly

classrooms, safe environment



[71]

Vertical Farming - Implementation and benefits of vertical

farming in urban context

Author 1 - Shaunak.A.Karle, [email protected]

D. Y. Patil School of Architecture Ambi, 4th year

Abstract : Cities are trying to cope up with rapid population growth adding

2.5 billion dwellers by 2050. Due to this increasing population food is the

major problem that can be faced in the future. Planners and architects have

become increasingly interested in vertical city. Big vertical structures are

generated in the cities due to scarcity of land. As there is increase in

population deterioration of quality has been observed, Climate change is also

a major aspect in quality production. Vertical farming is the solution for the

problem.

Vertical farming is the urban farming inside a building where floors are

designed to grow crops in a city or urban centre. These heights will act as the

future farm land and as architects we can shape these high-rises to sow the

seeds for the future. This research is an attempt to implement the techniques

in Indian context and study the impacts. This study aims to spread the

awareness of importance of this technique which can revolutionize farming

in Urban areas.

Keyword: Vertical farming, Issues of farming, Implementation and benefits



[72]

Expression of Human Values in Architecture: A

Study of Institutions by Ar. Kanvinde

Author 1 - KoshaMarathe –

[email protected]

Author 2 - Naresh Chhatwani –

[email protected]

Institute: IDEA, Indus University, Ahmedabad Abstract : Post-independence the search for „Indian Identity‟ was the single most

important goal. The means to achieve itvaried for most of the architects at a time

when the modern architecture was becoming devoid of character.

Architects along with Achyut Kanvinde were trying to reinterpret the elements of

traditional Indian architecturein post-independence India. Kanvinde being one of the

foremost modernists who brought a change in the

architectural language of India has conspicuously remained unsung in the modern

movement in India. Nowthere is a growing interest in his works and his works are

being noted by architects. One constant idea Kanvindeused was an expression of

„human values‟ in architecture and the architects concern for activities and

theirhuman relationship. „Human values‟ are values which are of central importance

to man's nature of being human.

These guide man in the right path, giving him a sense of peace and belief. Kanvinde

expressed „human values‟by achieving the experience of architecture through form

and space. The expression of „human values‟ can betraced through his architectural

career spanning over five decades. His works speak for themselves and theyhave

been inspiring various generations of architects. His works are the reflection of his

beliefs and ideologies

which can be the means of learning and understanding architecture that transpired

through India. The buildingshe designed were typically straight-faced, geometrical

which can be seen through his works, which absorbed a

fluidity which made them speak. This paper will discuss „human values‟ and their

expression througharchitecture by studying the institutions of Architect Achyut

Kanvinde. The study will rely on secondary sourcessuch as interviews and articles of

architect himself and books, documents, journals and visits to buildings andanalysing

the buildings based on site and local context, articulation and integration of form and

geometry,functional hierarchy and hierarchy of spaces. This study will help to

understand the importance of architecturethrough form and space through a

framework of analysis established based on „human values‟.

Keywords: Human values in architecture, post- independence India, modern

architecture, father of campus, planning in India



[73]

Tale of a City: Story Telling as a Medium of Spatial

Experience

Author 1 - Mausam Keswani –

[email protected]


[email protected]

Institute: IDEA, Indus University, Ahmedabad

Abstract: A story that a building tells creates a level of meaning and

connection for the user that can be appealing and provoking. It is the ability

for the spectator to learn something beyond the noticeable causes rather than

keeping them behind. Narratives in architecture have evolved from an

absorbing exploration of the client's mission and passion; the building

program or function; its site context; and often its place in history. Editing

the significance into a simple theme and then expanding it into an absolute

account creates the detail of the understanding. However, from a past few

experiences, I have noticed that we have a preconceived notion of a few

things as how they look like a house or scenery or the form of a tree. But

they are not always the same. Architecture changes from place to place so do

the people and they adopt the surroundings. However, the act of architectural

storytelling is critical to the building of spaces that convey meaningful

messages. Within the outline of the idea that the architect- storyteller is

someone who makes buildings and spaces which speak. Also, to architects,

the long-term attraction of the tale is that it offers modes of attraction with

the ways a city is experienced and works. Rather than limiting architecture to

mere style or unconcealed importance on technology, it foregrounds the

experiential dimension of architecture. Narratives in architecture can explore

the potential for a story as a way of understanding buildings from ancient

history through to the current, deals with architectural surroundings, analysis

and practice as well as for its future growth. So talking about the spatial

qualities this paper will discuss the character city. Also, how architecture

plays an important role in defining age, power, market, authenticity, religion,

and beauty and identifies the roles they play in construction to the grand

narrative of forms a living and the culture which we have adopted. These

narratives will be formed by visiting the old city, observing, gathering

information and looking up to the stories which made up history and

conveying it visually as well as through text.

Keywords: narratives, image of the city, spaces as storytellers



[74]

Of Silhouettes, Mass And Movement: Experiencing

Architecture At Night

Author 1 - Rushil Shah –

[email protected]

Author 2 -Naresh Chhatwani –

[email protected]

Institute: IDEA, Indus University, Ahmedabad

Abstract : The artificial lighting today has become a significant

consideration while designing the form and mass of the building as it

provides the user with a different spatial experience. Contemporary

architects are more concerned regarding the way massing of the building,

move through it, and its silhouette is perceived at night. Gradually, architects

have commenced designing the spaces with electrical light infused in the

design process and not leaving it as an afterthought. Banham has described

that electrical light alters the perception of space and form, which inherently

provides a different spatial experience to the user as compared to the day.

Similarly, the nature of these spaces also changes depending on the intensity,

colour, and direction of light. Previous studies have addressed the change

felt in the perception of space in various lighting conditions but not many

have studied the change in perception of the overall mass and journey

through the architectural spaces in luminary lights. The study aims at

analysing the mass, movement and silhouette of a building, and their role in

the perception of spaces. The scope of the research has been limited to the

contemporary institutional buildings of Ahmedabad which functions during

the day and night. The research with the help of the literature review will be

conducted by visiting these buildings both during day and night, note down

the observations and experiences, and then try to analyse the changes

experienced in both of the times. As a result, the research will try to

conclude different spatial experiences in a space perceived by the user in

different light intensity, colour, and direction. The study will also conclude

on how the mass of the building seems to affect the volume, provide a

calming journey, and provide the user with a new spatial experience at night.

Keywords: Perception of Spaces, Nature of Spaces, Mass, Movement,

Institutional Buildings of Ahmedabad



[75]

Understanding Change in Continuity: A Case of Sirohi Author 1 - Snehal Sen –

[email protected]


[email protected]

Institute: IDEA, Indus University, Ahmedabad Abstract : The interplay of culture – climate and architecture has been a theme

most widely accepted and researched by scholars time and again. Rajasthan, for

its rich architectural heritage owing to its culture and tradition, in a particular hot

and dry climate has been most appropriate to examine this relationship. The

formation of traditional architecture in Rajasthan has been very pure to its region

reflecting its social and physical factors. In the present context where

architecture has become more similar all around with the use of same materials it

is losing a lot on the cultural aspects, it is much necessary to understand this

relationship. Growth of cities in Rajasthan such as Jaipur, Jodhpur, Jaislmer,

Udaipur, etc. has evolved around their historical core. All these cities have

evolved with a lot of layers implicating to their socio cultural needs to the

changing world view of modernity. Thus studying these cities in the present

scenario leads one to understand the architecture, influence of culture and

physical aspects, see the layers of change and understand the present perception

about the need and the world view.Sirohi district of Rajasthan is selected for

study as it has not got due attention despite of having very rich traditional

architecture. Sirohi founded in 1405AD by Deora dynasty has a mix of

indigenous communities. The house form of every community has evolved

differently reflecting to their cultural factors which is seen clearly. Settlement

patterns of all these communities are different which further contribute to the

morphology of the town. Since last 10year growth has increased influentially.

Town has started expanding of its old territory with new approaches. Also in the

old part of town many of the houses have started to demolish the old to build

new. ThusSirohi is the most pertinent case to study its traditional house form and

identify the factors of change to the present context. This paper will primarily

focus on house form which will help one in framing the questions about the way

for further approach and will help interpreting in individual way with broader

understanding of the layers of change. Study starting with the literature review to

documenting houses at Sirohi from the oldest to the present and analyse each to

decode the factors of formation and also with the probe try to understand the

inner nature of house. The scope of research will be limited to documentation

and analysis of a few houses of community considering all the phases of

development: old, intermediate and present.



[76]

Location of Market Places with respect to Accessibility

Author 1- SaloniGugale | [email protected]

Author 2- Ar. Sanjeevani Veer

Vidya Pratishthan‟s School Of Architecture, Baramati

Fourth Year B.Arch

“People make places, as well as places shape people. The way people adopt

shape, use and manage the spaces around city will

determine the meanings of space” - Journal of Urban Design, 2018 Vol.23

Abstract : Locationsof the marketplaces are affected by accessibility and number of

users of the Market place in the city. To study and analyze theeffect of accessibility

on the market places. The farmers travel from different villages to the Baramati city

market for selling ofgoods which is their culture and this solely depends on the road

networks and access available to the market and nodes from whichpeople enter in

relation with human settlements. To explore the effect of accessibility of Markets on

location with respect to humansettlements.

Markets influence Urbanization, deforestation, agriculture and other allied activities.

The market access environment keeps onconstantly developing and changing, a focus

on actively changing means of entries and roads along the market should be taken

intoaccount. Roads are the crux of the human civilization and social interaction along

with activities. Human settlements are thoughheterogeneous but involve interactions

among themselves. It is observed that availability of a suitable location for market

placesserves for activities like buying and selling which are the major traffic

attractors and circulators that tend to concentrate morealong road corridors for easy

access. Improved accessibility would save on time but if the roads and pathways are

unplanned itleads to sprawl of human settlement which impedes traffic flow and

connectivity. Improved accesses lead to economically viable

and attractive place and economics is the major aspect of the market. The complete

functioning of the market is based on thecirculation pattern inside as well as outside

the space and in the Baramati market there are too narrow entries at the front side

which do not allow the vehicles to enter and people need to take a long route to enter

the market else the only option is walking toolong. Hence having a resolved access is

an important aspect of the markets.

Keywords: Architecture of Hot and dry climate, Settlement of Sirohi, Change and

continuity, House, Culture



[77]

Need for Redevelopment of Government Colonies:

Swargate Police Colony

Author: Kunal P. Sonawane ([email protected])

Guided by: Ar. ShubhashreeUpasani, Ar. Anuradha Joshi


Abstract: This research paper is discussing about the various problems

faced by residents of the Government colonies with the focus on police

colony. With the rising levels of urban population and an increasing share of

incoming population, cities facing the problems of providing shelters.

Major change has been observed in housing typology in past decades due to

the change in lifestyle of society with globalization, changes in economy.

This research paper includes the primary data generated through site visits,

interviews and inventory format, also on secondary data like collection of

News articles published by government. Government housing like police

colonies were allotted in 1950 and has not been developed since last 75

years. The structure is lacking behind in all aspects such as design,Building

technology and services available as compared with contemporary

facilities.This report tries to find out whether the structure needs to

redeveloped or it simply needs changes and repairs. All the findings are done

with the interviews and through study of news articles and by Laws. Also

discuss about the procedure for redevelopment by government, compare

different redevelopment Projects.

Keywords: Urbanization, police colonies, shelter, problems, redevelopment,

government




[78]

WWR (Window to Wall Ratio) and Daylight Requirement

for Architecture Studio

Author - Tejal Kulkarni

Fourth Year B. Arch

AnantraoPawar College Of Architecture

Abstract: Daylighting strategies are also affected by climate; thus, the

identification of seasonal, prevailing climate conditions, particularly ambient

temperatures and sunshine probability, is a basic step in daylight

design.Window area will have impacts on the building's heating, cooling,

and lighting, as well as relating it to the natural environment in terms of

access to daylight, ventilation and views.

The main aim of this study is to analyze daylight distribution in a typical

room in the context of architectural studio. It also aims to study whether the

by laws relating to opening sizes for rooms in the architectural studio are

sufficient to provide optimum day lighting levels for normal daily functions.

The methodology used is in the form of experimentation by calculating the

WWR of the architectural studio using lux meter and analyzing the daylight

required in architectural studio which can help the user to see well, clearly

and comfortably in that space.

Keywords:WWR, daylight, climate, architectural studio



[79]

Spirit of Outdoor Spaces between Urban Heritage Buildings

- A Case of Pune

Author - Richa Dalal ([email protected])

Guide: Ar.SeemantiniNakil

D. Y. Patil School of Architecture, Ambi, Talegaon, 4th year

B.Arch.

Abstract : Heritage means inherited civilization of predecessor, which is not

limited to language or literature alone, but it also includes physical elements

of the community, which includes spaces along these buildings. heritage

buildings are very important because it provides a sense of identity and

continuity in a fast-changing world for future generations. The character and

identity of these urban spaces can be differentiated into two main

characteristics- positive and negative spaces.

Positive outdoor spaces are lively and are being used to its full potential,

while negative spaces are leftover spaces that are often not used despite

having potential. The physical characteristics are influenced by tangible and

intangible factors in urban space, which affect the human perception of those

spaces.

This paper will present the study and analyse these spaces around urban

heritage. It also tries to put forward the analysis of positive and negative

spaces and strategies for them to develop.

Keywords: Heritage, positive and negative outdoor space, character,

analysis, strategies



[80]

Street Art as Modern Cityscape - Role of Street Art For

Enhancement of Urban Context of City: Pune

Author - Rutuja M. Mali ([email protected])

Fourth Year B.Arch

AnantraoPawar College Of Architecture

Abstract: Urban street art is a powerful tool in reflecting the experience of

the urban, provoking an engagement of urbanites with their environment,

and in re-socialising public spaces. The concept of the city has come to play

a central role in the practices of a new generation of artists for whom the city

is their canvas. Street art is a complex social issue. For decades, its presence

has fueled intense debate among residents of modern cities. Street art is

considered by some to be a natural expression that exercises a collective

right to the city, and by others, it is seen as a destructive attack upon an

otherwise clean and orderly society. This research focuses on various forms

of street art from the perspective of the urban cityscape. The general aim is

to further an understanding of how people interact with and respond to street

art. Qualitative and quantitative data were gathered via direct participant

observations of street art installations in pune city. The collective data and

analysis will help to know various typologies favoured by public interest,

their impact on surrounding, issues related to various aspects. Emerging the

need in future city scape enhancement by promoting art to develop sense of

responsibility in urban context by authorities and public participation.

Keywords: Street Art, Urban, Cityscape, Environment




[81]

Status of Universal Access in Shopping Malls in Pune

Author – Sameeksha Chavan

Abstract: Many people in India are deprived of using public toilets because

of physical inaccessibility to the toilets. The Universal Accessibility Act

(2005) (equal opportunities, protection of rights and full participation)

strictly states that “Therefore, in order to provide for the general welfare of

all citizens, all new construction of buildings, included within the provisions

of this act, shall be accessible to and usable by persons with physical

handicaps.” The research is carried out to study the physical accessibility of

toilets in malls. The study is carried out for malls as malls are the places

where there are many activities, viz. shopping, watching movie, having food

etc. carried out under a single roof, also malls are visited by people of all age

groups. The study will be done through live case studies made by visiting

various malls in Pune City. The study will be useful for making malls more

wheelchairs user-friendly.

Key words: Accessibility, wheelchair, toilets, user-friendly



[82]

Enhancement of Roundabouts in Nashik City

Author 1 - Samruddhi Vishwas Dharmadhikari

[email protected]

GUIDE - Ar. Pranoti Lad and Ar. Shreyas Paranjape

Sinhagd College Of Architecture, Pune

Fourth year 2020

Abstract : The research paper focuses on enhancement and design strategies

of Roundabouts in Nashik city. Nashik has a number of circles to which

three lanes or four lanes or five road lanes are connected. They are designed

to reduce the vehicular conflict points. The report included the beautification

of roundabouts happened and can be done in Nashik city. Mainly to enhance

better solution to provide whole landscape design in roundabouts which can

become a interacting space as well to bring a beautiful landscape. Studying

all the circles and roundabouts in Nashik city as a case study, analysis is

done and poorly performing roundabouts or circle is identified, built and

enhancement is proposed for the same.

Keywords-Roundabouts, enhancement, circles, lanes, traffic flow,

Beautification




[83]

Temporary Structures creating Permanent Bonds:

Architectural Impermanence in the City of Pune

Author: Sanidhya Shah

Guide: Ar. Aarthi Chandrasekhar

VIT‟s Padmabhushan Dr. Vasantdada Patil College of

Architecture, Pune

Abstract: This is a new interpretation of spaces which are temporary in

nature among a dense urban fabric. Temporary structures are establishment

which are constructed and dismantled for a specific period and purpose. E.g.:

It can be your everyday vegetable vendor, or a „pandol‟ for a marriage

function. Today, we are in a state where creating built infrastructure/built

spaces in a city is seen as development; even without questioning their need.

There are so many cases of infrastructure which is ghosted and used by

nobody, this adds to the toll on the environment. A City also needs a space to

breathe. Cities should optimize each and every space and rather, spaces

should be used which may in turn could be given back to the city after its

use. Hence, the question arises if permanent solutions are necessary for

temporary problems?

Here, two case studies of 1) Khadda vegetable market, Camp, Pune and 2)

Sawai Gandharv Utsav, Mukundnagar, Pune are captured in terms of their

processes, routines and unique features of operations. The temporal changes

here are studied for a course of one whole day and one month respectively.

These findings are viewed through a critical lens w.r.t its impact on the land

and the people. The process shows that the establishments, though they are

ephemeral; have a relationship with the locality, the physical elements and

the people. They touch the ground lightly, are economical and also

sustainable in terms of its methods of construction and materiality.

This study throws light on the importance and need of such open spaces and

encouragement of temporary structures in cities. Certain policies and

solutions are also stated to incorporate such open spaces and structures

accommodating the needs of a city. This could be used in making

development plans of future cities. It also can be taken further ahead in the

research of new emerging technologies which would further help building

this cause.

Keywords: temporary structures, open spaces, temporal changes, space

optimization



[84]

Designing with Coloursfor Hospice

Author: Sharwari Rajiv Patange

Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University

College of Architecture, Pune

Guided by: Ar. Mukta Latkar

Abstract: Hospice is a special concept of care, designed to provide comfort,

support and dignity to patients and their families when a life-limiting illness

no longer responds to cure-oriented treatments. The purpose of a hospice is

having a barrier-free environment to influence the comfort and well-being of

the patients, thus creating a house where there are perfect conditions to

accomplish life. Among the five human senses, vision is the most powerful

in providing information. It also informs us about the environment around

us, not just in an objective way by determining things such as room‟s shape,

size and colours but by creating a psychological sensation which can induce

feelings of comfort, security, stimulation and much more. Colour has a vital

role in enhancing the environment and providing information and spatial

orientation, helping occupants of hospice make sense of their surroundings.

Most patients in a hospice have stigma about their condition because of the

society‟s negative evaluation. So, it is obligatory for a hospice to build an

environment which can help patients cope up with such stigma. The

application of colour and design for a healing environment should take into

account the emotional and psychological factors which can affect patient‟s

well-being. Terminally-ill patients can go through emotional upheavals

which are more receptive to emotional stimuli of colour.

Keywords: Hospice, Colour, Spatial Orientation, Terminally-ill, Healing

Environment



[85]

Landscape as a Part of Sustainable Streetscape

Author 1 – Shreya Kulkarni

Author 2 – Prof. Seema Paulzagade


Abstract : Sustainable streetscape ensures that spaces are long lasting and

function as a part of the greater ecosystem implementing technologies that

reduce carbon footprint. Sustainable streetscape plays an important role in

development of urban areas. The streetscape in urban areas which built for

the public interaction, physical activities, traffic control etc. Sustainable

streetscape forms an visual image of particular area. In this context, the

research aims to create sustainable streets with the use of landscape elements

to provide an attractive and healthy environment. In Pune, many streets in

central part are very crowded and having heavy traffic flow, so with the help

of landscape making street more user friendly and sustainable. The research

consists of the study of different streets with different character and the study

of landscape elements useful for making streets more sustainable. The

research concludes the importance of developing urban environment in Pune

by creating sustainable streetscape through landscaping.

Keywords– sustainablestreetscape, landscape – ecosystem, urban

development, user friendly.



[86]

Transformation of Organic development of urban public

place to public plazas

Author1: Swapnali Sandeep

Sankpal([email protected])

Author 2: Ar.

SeemanthiniChaphalkar([email protected])

Vidya Pratishthan School of Architecture, Baramati.

Fourth year B.Arch Abstract: In the current socio-economic life there are multiple public spaces

designed and there are many that are eventually created over the period of time.

These are the places used by public for recreation in everyday life. The aim of the

topic is to understand how an organical (unplanned) development of public space is

transformed into public plaza. The objectives of the research include study of

organically developed space, public space, typology public places, public plazas and

function of public place as public plaza. The Places which had a significant meaning

eventually start serving as a public place, that enhances the vibrancy of a city life.

City life from the point of view of metro cities to the district level cities. Study is

limited to the places or space which evolved into public plazas over the course of

time in the districts of Maharashtra in India. The Case studies based on two different

spaces in two different districts in Maharashtra state. Ancient monumental building in

Satara district. (Rajwada) and geographically built- water front space in Karad district

(Pritisangmghat). This study with the method of observing, activity mapping and

interviewing people in those places has explored the reasons for the conversion of

organical development of places as public plaza with the details of the original

purpose of the space, change in its functionality as seen in change in the functioning

of Rajwada and the change in surrounding of the space starts creating an identity seen

in the Pritisangamghat. Public spaces being the most vibrant and live identity of the

city sometimes remain unorganised and unrecognised due to the organically

development of such spaces. These are prominent spaces that is witness to the

majority of community and city level events like festivals, lectures, national days,

religious activities etc. Indian cities and public spaces within them are fast evolving

and being driven by global economy, western influence and rapid urbanisation. Good

spaces serve as a stage on which the daily drama of a city‟s public lives is enacted by

providing a unique window into the socio cultural fabric of the city. Considering the

diverse cultures, regions and religions operate at different levels regarding the

boundaries of public vis-à-vis private, the nature of spaces is constantly changing.

there‟s a need to create interconnected ecosystem with the city fabric to allow the

organic (not through a formal planning process) to constructively engage and

mutually coexist with the inorganic(planned) and to see the cities as the sum of its

multitude of spaces and people‟s interactions in them as a reflection of their culture

with due course of time and not see cities as buildings and streets.



[87]

Transformation of Transitional Spaces in Traditional

Maharashtrian Residential Built Form

Author - Jagtap Vinit ([email protected])

Fourth year B.Arch,

Marathwada Mitramandal‟s College of Architecture, Pune

Abstract : The transitional spaces are the spaces which connect two or more

different spaces, these spaces also act as buffer zones for indoor and outdoor

spaces. They are also defined as the connecting space or a links between two

or more spaces. Looking at Indian architecture, there are features like

pavilions, courtyards, terraces, vestibules and thresholds which accentuate

transition. These transitional spaces have traditional and cultural value in

some communities. Different communities have different traditional value

for these spaces. In Maharashtra, the transitional spaces are observed in

residential built environment performing similar roles traditionally. These

spaces play an important role in the various festivals, social and cultural

activities. Transitional spaces in these communities are transforming

gradually in today‟s world and so is the traditional value related to it. It is

important to understand the dynamics of such transitions and transformation

in built environment. This research paper attempts to find out that how the

transitional spaces are related to the culture of Maharashtra and why they are

important to Maharashtrian culture. It focuses on the physical aspect of the

space. The research examines the various transitional spaces used in

Maharashtrian architecture by investigating the transformation of transitional

spaces according to different timelines. It will also include case studies of

various transitional spaces in residential built form. The paper concludes

with understand the transformation of transitional spaces according to the

time and how the traditional values are adopting the change in the

transitional spaces, and how it is adopting the culture and tradition to suit

current built form.

Keywords: Transition space, Maharashtrian residential built form, Maratha

Architecture, buffer zone, traditional aspects, socio cultural association



[88]

Influence of Patronage On Mosque Design Author 1 - Chaudhari Parag Dilip

[email protected]

Author 2 - Ar. Vijaya Shrinivasan

[email protected]

Name of the institute - Vit's PVP College Of Architecture, Pune

Year of study – IV

Abstract : Islam is founded by prophet Mohammad in Mecca at the start of 7th

century. As Islam started growing and spreading to another places, increasing

Muslim population needed the space for worship and mosque as a typology came into

existence. In 622 A.D. first mosque got built at Mecca. The planning of a mosque

was inspired from a house of prophet Mohammad. The open to sky courtyard for the

worship enclosed by walls to separate the spiritual world from the material world

outside with the Mihrab a niche on west directing towards the Mecca. When this

religious typology of a structure taken to another region it has to adopt certain

contextual changes as per climate, local materials, topography, patron, scale etc.

Islam has given the guidelines for the design of a mosque but still one can notice the

difference between the visual character of mosques. Patron is one such factor who

has influenced the design of mosque noticeably. As planning can't be changed as per

the guidelines, the visual character is where the role of a patron comes into the

picture where he has got flexibility to change or design as per his will. For live case

study research deals with the Jama Mosque Ahmadabad, which is designed by the

sultan Ahmed Shah. In case of Jama mosque Ahmadabad, Hindu temple architecture

and Mandapa the planning principles of temple are affecting the design as the patron

was highly fascinated by temples in India. Also the influence of Indo-sarsanic

architecture and Arabesque style of ornamentation are visible. Hence objective of a

paper is to study how patron influences the design of a mosque.

Architecture of mosque is evolved through ages, from Hijas (region of Saudi Arebia

where Mecca and Medina are situated). First mosque of Islam was built at Medina.

Mosque is an aggregate of so many inspirations which are derived from divergent

sources. It adopted and absorbed various elements drawn from ancient cultures and

it's an evolutionary process that such features as Mehrab, Minar, Nave, Iiwan, Dome,

Arch and Minar have became its constituents. Muslims began to built mosques from

very early days of Islam, and as number of these mosques are multiplied, patterns of

architecture began to develop. From 9th century onwards Islamic sultans started to

spread Islam worldwide by defeating the armies of different kings and several

mosques got built under the patronage of these sultans. As the mosque typology got

spread away from its original context, it adopted some contextual changes and the

changes influenced by the patron. Keywords: Mosque, Islam, Patron, Ornamentation, Style.



[89]

Evolution And Development Of Space Around Temple

Complex’s (Ram Mandir, Tulshibaug) In Pune

Author 1: Renu Rajesh Chincholikar

Author 2: Ar. pranoti Lad

Ar. Shreyas Paranjpe

Abstarct : Pune is known for its heritage and culture along with the

exquisite Maratha temples built during the Peshwa reign (1720),traces of

Mughal invasions, followed by British Colonization and subsequent

modernization in the city which gave it its architectural identity.

After several years, some of these temples and complexes from the „Golden

period‟came under conservation. Till then the surrounding vicinities of

temple complex‟s had developed to a prominent level. A distinct

architectural style of evolution is observed in some of the temples.

This development observed is in form of residential as well as commercial

and a number of buildings are of mix used typology. A detail analysis with

percentage of each will be obtained after further study, with help of data

collection majorly primary live case studie, surveys and questionnaire‟s,

accompanying the descriptive collection with photographs etc. with respect

to architectural material, elements and construction type.

This paper will try to analysis how this development affected the area and

surroundings with respect to traffic/congestions, culture, economy and lastly

on the people and also to understand and explore the meaning of „genius

loci’ and how it has still been preserved till date and focuses on preserving

the existing form and space.



[90]

Architectural Expressions Of Different Cultures On

Maratha Temple Architecture During Peshwa Period Author – Shubhankar P. Ambike

Email id – [email protected]

Author 2 – Ar. Pranoti Lad , Ar. Shreyas Paranjpe

Introduction : Since the days of early Buddhist rock-cut architecture

at Ajanta and Ellora,in Aurangabad, the part of the Deccan that lies in

Maharashtra has been an important centre of architectural activity. A

tradition of carving from the living rock was active up to the 9th

century AD . A prolific phase of temple building began in the 11th

century under the Yadava Dynasty , which was only in general terms

related to the tradition of rock cut architecture in the Deccan. This

tradition of structural temple building in basalt stones flourished until

the early 13th century when the Yadavas were supplanted by the

Muslim invaders from northern India. Indigenous .i.e the original

style temple traditions in Gujarat and Rajasthan survived Muslim

invasion, and indeed readily adapted itself to the requirements of the

Muslim patronage. However, in Maharashtra, after initial persistence

of Yadava patronage in the 14th century, the impression is of a

importation of Islamic architecture from outside the region. Islamic

rule in the Deccan was challenged by the rising kingdoms of the

Marathas in Maharashtra. Under the leadership of Shivaji Maharaj ,

the Marathas revolted against the Islamic powers here and gradually

established their rule in Maharashtra . The Marathas ruled over most

of Maharashtra from the mid 17th to the early 19th centuries.

Most temples in India built before the Muslim invasion are products

of 'organic' traditions that developed out of their own internal forces

of the Islamic invaders. The temple tradition of the Marathas varies

from such an organic traditions whose development remained

undisrupted in the absence of any political and religious force like

Islam or other. The Maratha temple tradition is therefore

'discontinuous' in nature, being a restoration of Hindu temple

construction after the 300 years of Islamic dominating rule On India

or Maharashtra. This is the basis of Maratha temple architecture ,

forming a single framework of the research theory. While focusing on

the Maratha temple architecture, the study investigates the impact of

the two preceding traditions of architecture in Maharashtra. Maratha



[91]

temples in Maharashtra are the product of a tradition in which certain

forms underwent transformation while some new forms were created,

stemming from the earlier traditions in the region. . The aims of this

study are to record the formal characteristics of the temple

architecture here, at the various stages of development, in order to

understand the evolution of the temple architecture in Maharashtra

during Peshwa period . Broader areas of patronage, political

perceptions and ideological views of this turbulent period in Indian

history have been looked into. Along with these influences, Maratha

temple architecture was created through the revival and survival of

skills and the hybridization of the Indian temple and Islamic , Rajput

or south Indian Temple architectures during Peshwas. In the past,

historians and students of Indian architectural history have

concentrated their efforts on the grand temple traditions in the

country. The temple architecture in Maharashtra got influenced by

various other Architectural styles such as Rajput, South Indian and

Islamic for aesthetics or any other reasons, during Peshwai.



[92]

GST and Indian Construction Industry

Author 1 - Akshat SatyajeetShah ([email protected])

Author 2 - Sumesh Sawant ([email protected])

Dr. D.Y. Patil College of Architecture, Akurdi, Pune

2nd

Year M.Arch (Construction Management)

Abstract : Introduced on 1st July 2017, GST is one of the biggest changes in

indirect taxation of India. By replacing almost all indirect taxes such as

VAT, sales tax, service tax, excise duty, etc. GST has eliminated various

difficultiesof the earlier tax regime. By adopting the dual model of GST, the

tax revenue of each transaction is shared by the centre as well as the state

government.The impact made by GST has transformed the entire tax system

in India. This has paved way for the unification of the entire country under

“one nation, one tax and one market”

With the implementation of “One nation one Tax”, there has been a drastic

change in the working environment of the construction industry which has

led to changing rates of laborers, construction materials, machinery

pertaining to construction, technologies used construction, which has

ultimately affected the cost of construction as well as the cost of buying and

selling properties.

This paper aims to understand GST for construction industry in India. The

objectives of this study include knowing the basics of GST, tax slabs for

various construction materials and understanding the key aspects of GST for

construction industry. The scope of work will commence from understanding

the deficiencies of the earlier taxation system and conclude with benefits and

drawbacks of GST for the construction Industry in India. This study will be

limited to the basics of GST and will not include any transaction details.

Keywords- GST, Indirect taxation, dual model





[93]

Analyzing Energy Consumption Pattern And Compensating

With Rooftop Solar PV For Chaitraban (Indranagar) Slum,

Pune

Author 1 – AnkoorSakhare, [email protected]

Author 2 – Ar. Aditi Lanke Associate professor,

[email protected]

Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University College of

Architecture, Katraj, M-Arch, II year, Sem IV

Abstract : India‟s Energy sector is one of the most critical component of an

infrastructure that affects India‟s economic growth. The development in any

sector is directly related to the energy consumption that is growing as the

population increases. In the present energy scenario, Smart grid technology

plays a very productive role towards alternate sources of energy as compare

to coal (which is already dominating the production of energy). Smart grid

technology is a better alternative solution which consists of Off-Grid and

On-Grid power system. In India, the widely used alternative energy source in

the residential sector uses solar energy, primarily because of easy

installation, higher productivity and lower operating, maintenance costs and

incentives given by government of India through various subsidies. BAPV

(Building Applied Photovoltaics) being a clean technology plays a vital role

in reliance on conventional energy sources as well as being very successful

for rapid climate change at the moment. Slum dwellers and economical

weaker section are facing problems to adjust with the rising energy cost.

Hence for energy substitution for slums on EWS, BAPV proves to be the

better alternate solution to them. In addition, various government subsidies

are also very beneficial to the homeowners in order to initiate the rooftop

solar PV. This paper analyses energy consumption patterns & electricity

costs of Pune Chaitraban slums & suggests recommendation for energy

substitution with rooftop solar PV for reducing their electricity cost. The

paper also recommends rooftop solar PV as a portable source of income for

slum dwellers when linked to the grid supply for excess solar PV generation.

Keywords: BAPV, Energy consumption, Conventional energy source,

Energy cost, Rooftop solar PV



[94]

Quantifying Amount of Water Wasted from Showerheads,

from Households in Pune, having Central Solar Heating

Systems

Author 1 -Ar. Asmita Patwardhan [email protected]

Author 2 -Ar. Aparna Panganti

D Y Patil College Of Architecture, Akurdi, Pune

2nd

Year M.Arch, 2019-2020

Abstract : In a city like Pune, water as a resource, is sparse and expensive.

Considering the growing population and rising number of residential

buildings coming up, it is necessary to understand the need and urgency to

pay attention to water conservation in the services provided in buildings by

reducing both, wastage and consumption. Building services are hinged upon

the presumption that resources are readily available and water is used across

services. Hence any attempts made at conserving water used in the services

will definitely help towards making the overall building sustainable. As per a

study conducted across seven cities in India it is noted that bathing consumes

the maximum amount of water, at 28 percent of the total domestic

consumption, roughly 55 litres per person per day. Another study suggests

that 30% of the urban population takes bath using showers. Pune stands at a

staggering 6 million plus population. Assuming 10% of the non slum

population takes showers with water heated by solar heaters and per person 1

litre of water is wasted, the cascading effect amounts to lakhs of potable

treated and heated water being lost while waiting for hot water to get to an

optimum temperature hot enough to bathe and this approximation is way

below the actual figures which this paper intends to find. As per Ministry of

Renewable energy (MNRE) guidelines it is now mandatory that buildings

employ solar heaters for heating water. Due to climatic and functional

problems it is noted that the wait for hot water from solar heaters is the fairly

long. Hence this study is limited water loss occurring in showers dispensing

Solar Heated water.

The objective of this study is to quantify the amount of water wasted from

showers while waiting for hot water by conducting surveys and scientific

methods. This data will throw light on the huge amounts of losses that occur

daily. While we grapple with water shortage, as municipal supply is

insufficient and procuring water is expensive, from cost and resource

aspects, we have been allowing this alarming wastage to happen due to lack

of awareness, insensitivity and negligence towards environmental issue.

Residential households that receive central solar heated water will be studied




[95]

as a part of this research and an analysis will provide statistical quantified

data which can form a basis for then looking for solutions to mitigate this

alarming problem. The problem will be circumnavigated to look at

inferences that can give an understanding about climatic, functional and

social aspects that lead to this wastage and need to be curbed. For

management professionals, the primary goal is to manage costs and

resources and as architects‟ sustainability cannot anymore be an afterthought

but needs to be woven in system design itself. The building Industry in India

will eventually have to comply with the Sustainable Development Goals

formulated by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) that

mandates that development must balance socio-economic and environmental

sustainability and this research is a step in that direction.

Key Words: Solar heaters, water, showerheads, losses, Pune



[96]

Design, development and testing of a parabolic solar kitchen

for DY Patil Technical Campus Sports Café

Author 1-Shrikant Rajeev Parsewar ([email protected])

Author 2- Swati Agashe ([email protected])

F.Y.M.Arch, Environmental Architecture, DYPSOA, Ambi,

Pune, 2019-20

Abstract : D.Y.P.T.C, Ambi, Pune has a large scale canteen catering to the

entire campus. It relies on fossil fuel as a primary energy source which has

negative environmental consequences. Solar cooking offers a solution to

overcome these problems. In this project I describe the design of the retrofit

to the existing Sports café Kitchen to a solar kitchen. I will analyse the use

patterns of the chef‟s and kitchen staff to design a solar system for the

optimum energy required for carrying out the function of the kitchen without

disturbance. A solar cooker uses the energy of direct sunlight to heat, cook,

bake or pasteurize food or drink. It only works when the sun shines, so solar

cooking can never be a stand-alone technology. Solar energy can be an ideal

component of the energy mix of a household to complement other

combustion-based stoves that can produce heat on demand based on other

fuels. To which degree solar energy can replace other fuels depends on local

dishes and cooking habits. When used in combination with energy-efficient

stoves and other low energy technologies they are useful. The objective of

the research paper is to give an optimised retrofit solution for the intended

kitchen combining existing facilities with proposed solar kitchen solutions,

and also to compare energy loads before and after.




[97]

Exploration of Bamboo as a Construction Material to adapt

to Parametric Forms

Author 1 (student)- JayrajGhatge, ([email protected])

M.Arch. II Year, Computer Applications,

Author 2 (Guide) - Dr.

SmitaSuryawanshi([email protected])

Professor, Department of Computer Applications,

Sinhgad College of Architecture, Ambegaon Bk., Pune

Abstract : Whenever the use of computers in architecture is thought of, one

imagines it to be used for decreasing the human efforts, as a time saving

measure, and to avoid human errors. When the term „Parametricism‟

gathered fame, there was a commencement of exploration in the field of

architecture. Some softwares are used as tools for form finding apart from

using them as tools for just drafting and 3D views. Designs are based on

various systems and computational scripts based on specific logics and

parameters. which can also be termed as a reincarnation of Architecture.

„Parametricism‟ is now the current movement happening in Architecture.

Along with the advancements in technology, development of a co-relation

between tradition and trending needs to be established now to see a better

India in the near future. This paper will aim at discussing the scenarios

where Bamboo, a traditional and an eco-friendly source, can be used as a

Parametric Material. Bamboo is known as “Green Steel”. It is the

construction material which beats steel, when ratios of stiffness to strength of

both the materials are compared. Bamboo is a fast growing commodity

which will be used in future construction industry as one of the sustainable

and multipurpose materials. This paper aims to explore the different forms

and systems, where bamboo is used as the core material. This study has a

case study approach and explores the feasibility of complex construction in

bamboo in Indian context. The possibility of using the computer aided

formswith bamboo will be studied making it a potential parametric

construction material.

Keywords: Bamboo Construction, Computational Designs, Parametric

Architecture. Form finding



[98]

Exploring the influence of Colonialism on the settlements

along the Hooghly river waterfront in West Bengal

Author 1 - Debalina Ghosh

Guided By: Dr. Vaishali Latkar

S.Y. M. Arch (Ac)

STES‟s Sinhgad College of Architecture. Pune, Maharashtra

Abstract: British weren‟t the only ones to set foot in India. The present

shape of India is moulded by a long history of intense interaction with

foreign invaders. Parts of Bengal region were once colonies of European

settlements and the colourful heritage of Portuguese, Dutch, French and

Danish are still evident in the cities along the Hooghly River. This paper

attempts to explore the influence of these European cultures over the

colonial settlements along the Hooghly River in west Bengal.

Along the banks of the Hooghly river are a series of settlements which are

best preserved specimen of erstwhile trading posts of European powers

French (Chandernagore), Dutch (Chinsurah), Danish (Serampore),

Portuguese (Bandel), Goretty (French), Banquibazar (Imperial/Austrian),

Bernagore (Dutch) and Fort William/Calcutta (British). A testimony to the

confluence of cultures and a starting point of the "Contemporary Bengali

Culture" manifested in the form of architecture, town planning, literature and

art that developed in the region during the Colonial period.

This paper aims to understand the evolution of colonial settlements

especially in built form in Bengal region. It is an exploratory qualitative

research based on case studies of the pertinent settlements and on primary

data gathered by conducting surveys in the same region. It will lead us to the

nature of influences that are manifested in built form.

Keywords: European settlements, Hooghly River, Colonial cultures, Bengal



[99]

A Study on Improvement of Existing Daylight Levels in

Studio and Canteen at D Y Patil College, Ambi, Pune

Author 1 - Milind Deshmukh

2nd

year M. Arch (Environmental Architecture)

Abstract : Construction industry being the foremost consumer of energy

resources has great prospect to develop innovative energy saving techniques.

Light is the most important component which makes huge impact on energy

consumption throughout the life cycle of the building. Optimum use of

natural daylight is one of most important aspect to reduce operational energy

and maintenance cost in any building. Educational building where daylight is

an essential need, however more specific to the working studio where natural

daylight factor plays a very significant role. Intention of this paper is to study

effective available daylight in the existing D Y Patil school of Architectural,

more specifically for classrooms where manual drafting work has to be

produced. The study areas selected are canteen and a classroom which are

the most problematic areas in the building. The research investigates the

problematic areas which are recipient of insufficient or improper daylight

with the help of measurement of actual lux levels and analytical methods. In

this research user‟s survey will be act as an investigative post occupancy

evaluation methodology. Intention of this rigorous study is to improve the

daylight factor with the help of different permutation and combination of

various strategies like light shelves, ceiling pattern, innovative material and

manual solar tracking system. Once available daylight is improved,

permanent supplementary artificial lighting for interior (PSALI) will be

introduced in the area to meet the NBC. Analytical method and simulation

method will be used to validate the research. Outcome of the paper is to

provide retrofitting solution to existing building to achieve desired lighting

which will meet the compliance of Indian lighting standards.

Key words: Daylight factor, PSALI method, Fenestration, shading device,

ceiling patterns



[100]

Phenomenology as a tool for analysis of historic areas in

Indian context - (Case example: Pune)

Author: Siddhi Vikas Joshi

Abstract : The spaces and environment around us underlays various layers

of identities, images, functionality, which though not distinctly visible, are

still present around through built manifestations, memories and stories. The

manifestation of these networks have been places that mirror life,

domesticities, culture of its inhabitants and decode city‟s past.

Phenomenology can be thus directly linked to the vitality of the space, as

without the human presence the space has no receptions for the various

narratives it holds. In other words, phenomenology can be understood as the

interpretive embodiment of man through his experiences in and of his

surroundings on an everyday basis.

The process of urbanization, transformation and current development trends

has resulted in the loss of character, ethos and identity of the historic layers

of the city. This disjunction has altered perceptions and weakened its

associations with the people, altering values and significance and thus

transforming these manifestations mere into objects standing in isolation.

The environment around us contains a unique and dynamic record of human

activity, shaped by people responding to surroundings and embodies

components of phenomenology i.e. human perceptions, associations and

experiences, that still finds its traces in the historic cores. But with the urban

environment governed by logics and codes, rather than experience, the

environment has reduced to spaces failing to evoke sense of belonging,

thereby disabling the senses, values, emotions and experience.

The research situates itself in the dialectics of phenomenology and

conservation there by seeking to understand the importance of human senses

and values in understanding spaces within the historic cores, with case

example being Pune. It intends to explore phenomenology as a concept and

its inter-relationship with human senses, perceptions and experiences, and

understand relevance of this approach in analysis of historic cores.

Keywords: phenomenology, values, perceptions, experience, sense of place



[101]

Evaluating Sayajirao Gaikwad –III as Architectural

Patronage

Author 1 - Aditya Malkar

Guide-Dr.VaishaliLatkar, HOD SCOA,PUNE

Abstract: Gaekwads were amongst the Maratha confederacy alliance

formed in the 18th century like the „Holkars of Indore‟, the „Scindias of

Gwalior‟, the „Bhonsales of Nagpur‟, the „Pawars of Dhar‟. H.H. Maharaja

Sayajirao III was 12th throne of the Baroda State. His Highness before being

selected as the prince of Baroda at age of twelve, was uneducated belonging

to farmer‟s family of Khandesh and was suddenly engaged in discipline

training to shape the personality. During his rule of Baroda 1875-1939- he

played key role in development of Baroda. It included industrial, educational

and social reforms, encouragement of arts Architecture, promoted

infrastructural and economic development in Baroda region. He recognized

talent from among his people and supported by educating and training to one

who deserves. Those persons whom he patronized included „Dr. Babasaheb

Ambedkar‟, „DadabhaiNaoroji‟, as the Dewan to the Maharaja in 1874.

During his reign he also built several buildings in Baroda such as Laxmi

Vilas Palace, Khanderao Market, Hindvijay Gymkhana, Maltibaugh, Baroda

University, Officers Clubhouse, Baroda-state Library, Kothi building

inspired from Balmorals Castle at Scotland, Victorian museum, Zenana Girls

School, Nyay Mandir. He also built a residence for his brothers at native

place as token of love, at Kaulana in Nasik district of Maharashtra. It is a

traditional courtyard mansion built using black basalt, red and white

sandstone. He had commissioned various building such as Royal Residence,

Religious structure, Museums, Educational building, infrastructure

development, Recreational zones etc. The research focuses on the study of

architectural building typologies and style. It is an explorative qualitative

research conducted through documentation of buildings commissioned by

His Highness in Baroda and native village through expert interviews and

literature review. Influence of his travel in Europe can be seen in the

building he commissioned and his architectural style will be identified as an

outcome.

Keywords- Patron, Commissioned, Architecture, Baroda



[102]

Traditional Courtyard as a Micro Climate in the

Improvement of Human Thermal Comfort in Hot and Dry

Climate

Author 1 - Ragavi C ([email protected])


Author 2 - Prof. Aparna Mhetras ([email protected])


Abstract : Courtyards as a traditional strategy were used to create a suitable

microclimate for dwellers, but in contemporary architecture, inadequate

knowledge of form and features of courtyards makes them deficient to serve

the purpose as an element to provide thermal comfort. This paper focuses on

traditional courtyard considering them as a micro climate and discusses

about the various physical parameters affecting the human thermal comfort

such as courtyard geometry, orientation, wind effects and features of

courtyards like its height, etc for hot and dry climate. Each parameter is

discussed in detail along with various factors affecting those parameters. The

key findings of this research paper are identifying the optimised

contemporarily-built environment with the climate based on traditional

factors to reach sustainable contextual courtyards the for achieving and

improving the human thermal comfort in hot and dry climate. By

continuously controlling the shadow on the courtyard surfaces, suitable

dimensions and also the direction of the building, it is possible to reduce the

transfer of heat from the sun to the buildings. Based on the various literature

it is found that having a rectangular geometry is better and by increasing the

ratio of length to width and also increasing the height of the walls of the

courtyard increases the percentage of shading. For orientation, it has been

proved from many simulation results that, a northern courtyard orientation is

best to avoid direct solar radiation even in early morning hours with

significant wall height. It is also reported that by increasing the height of the

walls, the noontime temperature decreases and the night time air temperature

is higher than in the courtyards with lower walls. Therefore, it is concluded

that, a courtyard with rectangular geometry, northern orientation, 20% tree

coverage and high wall enclosure is recommended for human thermal

comfort in hot and dry climate.

Keyword: Traditional courtyard, microclimate, thermal comfort, hot & dry

climate, physical parameter



[103]

To Reduce Carbon Footprint in Co-Living Spaces

Author 1- Ar. Aditi Dwivedi ([email protected]

Author 2 -Ar. Ashish Sakat([email protected])

DY Patil School of Architecture, Lohegaon Pune

Abstract : As per a recent research, India‟s millennial population is

expected to grow from 28% of total population in 2016 to an estimated 42%

of the total population by 2025. Having co living environments, with a

millennial consumer in mind, will henceforth become a necessity. Co-living

spaces are shared living spaces in which residents have individual rooms and

share common spaces such as kitchens and living rooms. These living spaces

have become quite popular with young professionals and digital nomads as

convenient housing arrangements for those that are new to the city or

pursuing higher education in non-native cities. This research aims to study

and identify how the sustainable benefit of co-living spaces to reduce the

carbon footprint. Co-living spaces share essential resources such as gas, food

resources and, electricity etc. By sharing such resources, co-living spaces

reduce the energy consumption for appliances, like water heaters and air

conditioners etc. Individuals occupying the co-living spaces help implement

a sustainable approach for energy consumption to ensure a reduced carbon

footprint.

The research is carried out on the basis of case studies and observations in

figures and comparison of parameters to lower the carbon footprint in

coliving spaces. Based on the findings and comparing the cases with respect

to facts and figures the amount of reduction can be found out. This study

includes different parameters or strategy to reduce carbon footprint in

coliving spaces as compared to non coliving spaces. The study is focusing on

a user of 18-35 year age group covering the major millennium populated

areas in Pune.

Keywords:Co-living, Millennium, Sustainable, Carbon Footprint



[104]

Optimizing Outdoor Lighting in Residential Complexes

Author 1 – Ar. Akshay R. Pipada

([email protected])

Author 2 – Ar. Priya Bangle ([email protected])

Bharti Vidyapeeth College of Architecture, Satara Road, Pune

M.ARCH 2nd Year, Sem. IV

Abstract : Outdoor lighting plays very important role in the day to day life

of user. The study is intended to analyze the current outdoor lighting

scenario in residential buildings and lighting importance in usage of outdoor

spaces. The study is carried out for a residential complex from two different

townships and one residential complex from the respected townships. The

literature study focuses on the recommended illumination levels and effect of

outdoor lighting in day to day life of user which states that feeling of security

is directly proportional to outdoor lighting which can affect the crime rates in

the areas and surroundings. The prevailing outdoor lighting of the spaces is

analyzed with the recommended illumination levels as per standards. The

positions of the luminaries on the site were mapped and its illumination

levels were measured during the field study. The measured lux levels and

recommended lux levels of IESNA are compared and analyzed. Interviews

of the users were taken to know their perception about outdoor lighting in

their campus. The study is also carried out to establish the relationship

between outdoor spaces and outdoor lighting designs through mapping of

people in the outdoor spaces for 6 p.m. , 7 p.m. , 8 p.m. which states that

optimum lighting design leads to improve usage of outdoor spaces. From the

field study, general guidelines are suggested to improve outdoor street

lighting. In addition, simulation model was validated in DIALux software for

common spaces like street lighting, walkways, play areas etc. which suggest

the particular luminaries fixtures, positioning of fixture, spacing and

mounting height of fixtures to improve lighting for that specific areas.

Keywords:outdoor lighting, outdoor spaces, lux levels, DAILux



[105]

Day Lighting In Public Areas of Hospital Building

1. Ankita Satish Taware, Email Id- [email protected]

2. Dr Parag Govardhan Narkhede

D Y Patil School Of Architecture, Charholi (Bk), Pune

Abstract Public areas in hospitals are accessible to people on any time of

the day or night but the people who visit hospitals are not that emotionally

stable which makes it different from other public areas like museum or

malls. Many hospitals do not consider public areas as important element in

hospital building, use of artificial lights and air conditioning system is

provided in large hospitals without considering the comfort of people. While

considering this aspect the focus of public areas will include waiting areas,

entrance and reception areas, canteen area and main corridors . The scope of

research will be on waiting areas of the public which spares most of the time

over there because of the patients, which should also have consideration for

hygiene along with light and ventilation. The use of small spaces for

daylighting in effective manner in large hospitals would also be an area of

study. The cases of general hospitals in Pune region will be considered,

analysis and comparison of these hospitals public areas would be taken into

consideration with identification of problems if any. This research will help

in studying different public areas that require or has natural light and its

impacts on people that visit patients including family members, relatives,

friends, hospital staff etc. Outline of the article will have design parameters

that can improve natural light in public areas of hospital building and in what

way such hospitals can provide better environment for visitors.

Keywords- public areas, natural light, hospitals, waiting areas, visitors



[106]

Social Relevance of Architecture - Analysis of Temple as a

Representative Built Form

Author: Ar. Satish Joshi ([email protected])

III Sem. M. Arch

SMM College of Architecture, Nagpur

Abstract: Relevance implies a traceable, significant, logical connection with

relationships between what is seen and its interpretations. Social relevance is

a way in which a product, service, business or a built form; is relevant to the

society. Social relevance of Architecture implies the relevance of the built

form to society norms. Basically, the built form fulfill the needs of society to

live and interact; and at a higher level, it provides an expression of human

civilization.

Shapes and Styles are main factors in the design of built form which are

influenced by the social norms and whenever these norms changed; the

characteristics of shapes and styles have drastically changed. As,certain

aspects of the social norms are influential in the built form; they are

incorporated into the architecture, and religion is one of the central and

important factors in those norms. The aim of this paper is to find out the

social relevance of Architecture, taking Temple as a representative Built

Formof the religion.

Key words: Social norms, built forms, relevance, temple, function




[107]

A Study of Agile Project Management vs. Traditional

Project Management

Author 1:Deepti Kawale ([email protected])

M.arch 2nd

Year Student, DR.D.Y.Patil College of Architecture,

Akurdi,Pune

Author 2:Bhagyashree Kadiwal

Assistant Professor, DR.D.Y.Patil College of Architecture,

Akurdi,Pune Abstract: The Indian construction industry is known to be inefficient and

highly reluctant to accept change. Even with a changing market and

increasing competition, there are no obvious signs of comparable changes in

methods of management and approach. Advancement in Project

management tools and techniques, on the other hand, seems to offer what is

needed to raise industry standards and taking countermeasures for delay in

time and cost overrun.The construction business still depends on traditional

way of project management. The way that projects are actually conducted

has, however, changed. The gap between an old view on managing

construction projects and a new way of actually conducting them creates an

uncertainty and anxiousness within the business and its employees. People in

the construction industry today are at times aware that they are working in a

way that is not always according to the managerial view which causes

confusion. Therefore, in such a changing world, management methods that

deal with change as part of reality are required, Flexibility while developing

becomes paramount.Applying the principles of sustainability in the project

and creating a sustainable working environment for workers in terms of

environmental, social and economic aspects helps reduce the changes in the

project and thus lead to the success of the construction project. Traditional

Project Management has rigid nature and adopting to such a sequential and

strict processes for planning, execution and controlling has led to most of the

problems and failure of the project. So, use of agile methodology in

management can be helpful in addressing such weaknesses associated with

traditional methodologies of managing projects.

Keyword : traditional project management, agile project management,

construction projects, adaptive to change



[108]

Sustainable Features of Vernacular Architecture:

Rural Housing at Kelshi, Maharashtra as Case study

Author 1 - Gauri Ashok Kamble

Author 2 - Parag Govardhan Narkhede

D.Y Patil School of Architecture, Charholi

Abstract : The contributions of sustainability to architectural designs are

steadily increasing in parallel withdevelopments in technology. Although

sustainability seems to be a new concept in today‟sarchitecture, in reality, it

is not. This is because, much of sustainable architectural design

principlesdepend on references to vernacular architecture, and there are

many examples found in differentparts of the world to which architects can

refer. When the world seeks for more sustainable buildings,it is acceptable to

revisit the past in order to understand sustainable features of

vernaculararchitecture. It is clear that vernacular architecture has a

knowledge that matters to be studied and

classified from a sustainability point of view. This work aims to demonstrate

that vernaculararchitecture can contribute to improving sustainability in

construction. In this sense, the paperevaluates specific vernacular housing in

costal region of Kelshi in Maharashtra and their response tonature and

ecology. In order to explain this response, field work was carried out and the

vernaculararchitectural accumulation of the region was examined on site.

The features of the examples have

been identified and debated in today‟s sustainable architectural concept. This

work holisticallyevaluates this architectural manifestation, in the light of

current knowledge, in order to find scientificjustification for its knowledge

to verify and promote its application in the future.

Key words: sustainability, vernacular architecture, rural housing, Costal

region architecture, kelshi,



[109]

Morphological analysis of ‘Shilpashastra’ and a comparison

withcontemporary urban morphologies –

A case of Madurai

Author: Gayathri Iyer

Guided by: Prof. Vikram Pawar, KRVIA, Mumbai.

Abstract : A unique morphological system composed by successive layering

of geometricalpatterns over metaphysical diagrams dictated by social norms

and shaped bymathematical proportions, based on the agama texts or the

Shilpa-Shastra, exist eventoday in some of the temple-towns in

India.Characteristic and confined to the SE Asian region or the historical

„Greater India‟boundary, these city-plans were composed based on the

„Vastupurushamandala‟and the „yantra‟ diagrams.

These living cities bear physical witness to the evolutionary processes that

the city‟surban form has undergone through time, successive cultures,

changing politicoadministrativestructures and ever dynamic „people‟s

agency‟.The lens of „cultural and religious value‟ to the system and its

central role in theselandscapes is pivotal to their survival and continuity.

Such a culture of pilgrim townsform a network of connected landscapes at a

macro-level and an integratedinterdependent local system at a micro-level.

This paper intends to carry out a morphological analysis of the „agama‟

[Shilpa-Shastra] texts, interpret the proposed urban form and compare it with

thecontemporary urban form. The process shall help identify the deviations

of practicefrom texts as well as evolutionary developments.

For the purpose of the study, the city of Madurai has been chosen. Madurai

is a 3rd

century BCE city that is one of the oldest known surviving „agama-

based‟ city models.This paper is a part of an ongoing research that intends to

use this understanding topropose a heritage based approach to ongoing Smart

City Mission in the city ofMadurai.

Key Words: Shilpa-Shastra, Madurai, morphological analysis, Smart City

Mission



[110]

Analyzing the Rehabilitation of landslide affected village -

Application of sustainability indicators for Rehabilitation

project

Author 1 - Girish Gopinath Gholap

([email protected])

Author 2 - Prof. Archana Gaikwad ([email protected])

Bharti Vidyapeeth College of Architecture, Satara Road, Pune Abstract : In recent years, India has become hot spot for numerous natural

disasters, which can be linked to factors like rising temperatures, changing

climate etc. Heavy and untimely rains, tsunamis, earthquakes, landslides are

becoming more frequent. The research explores possible causes, both natural and

manmade, behind the landslide disaster and studies impacts of such disaster on

human life as well as surrounding ecology. The focus is on landslides in villages

as such areas are generally far from well developed infrastructure and are in

much more need of innovation and aid. Existing literature suggests that the

rehabilitation housing projects lack cultural appropriateness, considerations of

local needs of disaster victim's. Effect of such rehabilitation on surrounding

environment is not considered. The aim of this research is to assess rehabilitation

housing project using sustainability indicators. There are many indicators, such

as social, economical, environmental and cultural Which are important for

sustainability of rehabilitation project. Research focuses on sustainable aspects

suchas infrastructure, construction materials, future risk minimization and low

impact on environment. The methodology of research includes, study of history

and current background of landslide disasters in Maharashtra, as this state,

specifically Western Ghats come under moderate to high risk of landslides. The

research reports findings from a live case study of landslide disaster and

rehabilitation of Malin village located near Pune in state of Maharashtra. Further

the study of current structure of rehabilitation body of government and

identification of issues faced by disaster victims is done. To Analyze the

rehabilitation housing project, a survey and interviews of villagers were

conducted to understand their perspective on rehabilitation and further issues

faced by them. The researchconcludes with issues of current rehabilitation

process and gives future direction to make rehabilitation process more

sustainable, so that further impact on already affected village can be minimized.

Keywords: Disaster, Vulnerability, Landslide, Rehabilitation, Sustainable

Indicators, Housing



[111]

A Review on Bamboo Construction Techniques of Building

Envelope and its Issues

Author 1 – Ar. Jivanya Tiwari ([email protected])



Abstract : The world at its edge of resource depletion with growing

population and their needs, now deserves our care and attention with

implementation of sustainable, easy going, cost effective and

environmentally eco-friendly materials for building construction. With

developing world, its high time to have a tint of our traditional materials with

contemporary construction techniques. Bamboo being a renewable resource,

having high compressive strength, earthquake resistance, Co2 absorber,

economical, environmentally friendly, easy to construct, makes it sustainable

green building material which can smartly replace wood, steel and even

concrete. The purpose of this research is to analyse and compare different

bamboo construction techniques for various building elements and propose

ideal cases for bamboo construction accordingly. The research is carried out

with objectives to study and analyse various building elements (Walls, Roof,

Floor, Windows/ Doors, Structural member) in bamboo and derive Ideal

cases of bamboo construction for various elements. The scope of the

research looks at bamboo construction techniques, its use in various building

elements, different bamboo structures in India and analysis of bamboo

construction technologies of various building elements. Live case studies

with observations, interviews and their comparison gives a clear perspective

to analyse different construction techniques on the basis of advantages,

disadvantages and cost (per sq ft). The result of the research and analysis is

reflected in the form of three ideal cases which are designed according to the

sets and combinations of bamboo construction techniques in various building

elements as per the study. The research truly satisfies the versatility of

bamboo as a sustainable building material and gives motivation to use it as a

primary building material for construction.

Keywords: Sustainable material, Bamboo, Construction Techniques,

Building elements, Ideal cases



[112]

Efficient Water Utilization in Mid-Rise Residential

Apartments in Pune

Author 1 – Ar. Lavina Kalyani ([email protected])

Author 2 - Ar. Aditi Lanke, Associate Professor M.Arch

([email protected])

Bharati Vidyapeeth College of Architecture, Satara Road, Pune


Abstract : The water consumption in residential buildings is predicted to

rise by 11% by the year 2050. It is of vital importance for India to develop

water efficiency guidelines focusing on residential sector to limit the current

trends of the ever escalating water demand in residential sector. With the

technological advancements and awareness towards the environment, many

National Green Rating Systems are providing pre-requisites for water

efficiency in residential buildings. Still, these efficiency parameters are not

considered in design and planning stage of buildings by the professionals

efficiently. Fresh water availability is decreasing and the need is to

efficiently use the resource by minimizing wastage, reusing or recycling to

the highest level possible. Of the total domestic waste water generation in

India, around 70% of it is left untreated which has a huge potential of

treatment and reuse for various applications in the residential buildings and

thus there is a need for mandatory provisions for recycling waste water or

zero external discharge from the site. The research aims to study the water

consumption pattern in residential sector and includes charts, tables, design

standards and live case studies of mid-rise residential apartments in Pune.

The study attempts to find the efficient practices to improve water efficiency

at various levels and to render appropriate guidelines for efficient water

utilization for a new residential building. The research concludes that use of

water efficient plumbing fixtures, alternative sources for non-potable water

applications and recycling has significant reduction in fresh water

consumption and efficient water utilization in residential buildings which

would help to bridge the demand supply gap to reduce water footprint.

Keywords: Water efficiency, Recycling, Reuse, Plumbing fixtures



[113]

Feasibility study of ‘Electronic Toilets’ in Pune Municipal

Corporation

Author 1: Madhura Athawale([email protected])

Author 2: Ar. Aditi Lanke, ([email protected])

Associate Professor M.Arch

Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Pune;

Sem IV, M. Arch

Abstract : Pune city is one of the fastest developing cities in India. Various

initiatives are being taken to cater to theneeds of its growth and

development. Public sanitation is one of the basic needs of any developing

city.Various initiatives are being taken by Pune municipal corporation as per

the „Smart City‟ sanitation goals,which include setting up permanent toilets,

providing sanitary facilities etc. There are number of „ElectronicToilet‟ units

being set up by Pune Municipal Corporation. Majority of them are working

inefficiently, ifcompared to the standards prescribed by the civic body. The

study is done to evaluate the working efficiencyof „Electronic Toilets‟ and it

was found that majority of those toilets are inefficient. Functionality of

thetoilets, in terms of Design, Resources, Operation & Maintenance, are the

main issue addressed in thisresearch. Field study was done of the selected

sites. Each site was analyzed and a comparative analysis wasdone as per the

parameters derived from the case studies, codes, standards. The observation

of the studyindicates that Design of the structure / model has an impact on

the accessibility and the usage. AlsoOperation and Maintenance plays a very

important role in the efficient working of such structures.Management in

terms of availability of Resources is also equally important. In the research

„UniversalDesign‟ considerations with respect to design, implementation

was also analyzed. Issues related to theinefficient working of these

Electronic toilets are identified and solutions are provided for the same

fromcase studies and product design studies.

Keywords: Smart toilets, Sanitation economy, Electronic toilets, PMC

jurisdiction



[114]

Fire Safety Analysis of High-Rise Residential Buildings in

And Around Pune

Author 1 -ArManjiri Deshpande

S.Y.M.Arch (Construction Management)

D.Y.Patil college of Architecture,Akurdi

Author 2 - Ar Laxmi Salgia

Associate Professor,D.Y.Patil College Architecture,Akurdi

Abstract : Fire is like a silent demon in any building. Its disastrous effects

depend on design, scale and use of the building. Though not separable, we

can reduce the losses by meticulous planning and effective use of fire

suppressing measures in the building. Fire safety is responsibility of the

stakeholders of the projects such as Architects, Builders, Fire consultants and

the end users. Pune,being developed as smart city,is rapidly growing with

more and more high-rise residential buildings being built. High rise

buildings show unique behaviour in terms of fire safety. The problems

associated with high rises towards fire safety are briefly discussed in the start

of the paper to hi-light the concerns of fire safety with changing outlook of

the city. The paper discusses the relevant aspects of fire safety such as

preparedness of the fire department, attitude and awareness of the

stakeholders and live case studies of already built buildings and ongoing

constructions to make a comprehensive analysis. Fire safety concerns of fire

department of Pune city are mentioned briefly in the paper. The live case

studies in various parts of the city are mainly studied and analysed based on

adherence to the regulations and current condition of fire safety measures to

give insight of present situation in the buildings. The attitude and awareness

of fire safety of the stakeholders such as architects, fire consultants and users

are also analysed by gathering data through case studies, interviews and

surveys of the stakeholders. The inferences and conclusions are drawn based

on study carried out of the high-rise residential buildings in and around

Pune.

Key words- Fire safety, High rise residential buildings, Pune city,

Stakeholder‟s awareness



[115]

Study of Entrance Gates as a factor of Social Identity

Author: Ar. Megha Chaudhari

3rd semM.Arch SMM College Of Architecture, Nagpur

[email protected]

Abstract : architecture of any place is rooted in its history, culture and

religion. Culture and Architecture are linked to each other in such a way that

they help man to evoke his identity as an individual and the identity of the

society of which he is a part and parcel. Existing studies reveal that such

identities in a particular setting can be expressed through architecture.

Whether we consider monumental structures such as the Sanchi Stupa or the

Taj Mahal etc.; we see each of those buildings reflecting the story of their

time and how that iteration of culture has projected itself.

Culture and architectural identity are interdependent. Architecture changes

with the change in social culture. There is a direct link between them.

Architecture acknowledges & responds to cultural needs & values of the

society with which it interacts. Culture refers to the set of beliefs, ideas,

values, and attitudes etc. of society and hence the Culture of a particular

Society can be experienced by the structures that define the experience of

their living.

Key Words: Culture, Society, Entrance Gates, Identity, architectural values



[116]

Micro-Climate Analysis of Bhopal through Bioclimatic

Chart, Radiation Square, Wind Rose and Sun Path

Diagram to Evaluate Passive Design Strategies

Author 1 - Ar. Mihir Rajendra Yadav

Author 2 - Prof. ShubhadaChapekar

DYPatil School of Architecture, Lohegaon, Pune

Abstract: The concept is to develop climate-appropriate design to make

building climate responsive and increase the human comfort level of indoor

spaces. This study will provide suitable data to analyze the micro-climate of

Bhopal to evaluate different design strategies. From this study the average

pattern of variation in elements such as temperature, humidity, solar

radiation and wind over long periods of time will be measure. The study

aims to use Bioclimatic Chart to identify human comfort and design

strategies. Radiation Square will provide hourly radiation data to design

solar system and facade material. Wind rose will provide direction, speed

and frequency of wind for different seasons. Sun path diagram will show the

path of sun in the sky-dome as projected on to a horizontal surface and to

design shading devices.

These techniques will be compared to each other to come up with suitable

architectural passive design strategies to make user design climate

responsive buildings and to increase the human comfort level at possible

extent.

Key Words: Bioclimatic chart, radiation square, wind rose, sun path

diagram, passive design strategies, micro-climate analysis



[117]

Climate Makes Architecture Partially Socially Relevant

Author - Ar. Monika M. Satpute ([email protected])

3rd Sem, SMMCA, Nagpur

Guided by: Dr. UjwalaChakradeo, Ar. Renuka

ChutkeChakradeo

Abstract: Social means the way society is organized, relevance means the

appropriatenconnection and architecture means the practice of designing &

construction of buildings.So, the social relevance of architecture can be

termed as the appropriate designing &construction of buildings in such a

way that it will reveal the identity or the particularplace or the society.When

an architect designs a town or a building, each line in his drawings is the

result ofa great accumulation of laws and principles from a dozens of

different disciplines suchas physics, dynamics, structure, mechanics, and the

resistance of material, with the addition of a whole lot of other sciences that

concern man in his environment andsociety. All these subjects along with the

study of culture in general-are no less

important to the architect; for they are directly concerned with man, and it is

for him thatarchitecture exists. A building is affected by its environment,

climate, the locality, social,cultural, and economic aspects; and thus, it owes

much of its shape to these factors.

Keywords: Social relevance, architectural built forms, climate, traditional

house



[118]

A Comparative Analysis of Cost and Energy Performance

of Envelope Assemblies Used In Green Buildings and

Conventional Buildings

Author 1 - Ar. MugdhaBhave ([email protected]),

Author 2 - Prof. Archana Gaikwad

2nd year, M.arch, Bharti vidyapeeth college of architecture,

Pune Abstract : In India, green building practices are gaining popularity nowadays

due to awareness and incentives gained such as increased FSI, rebate in property

tax, etc. Going for green building certification has become a trend amongst real

estate professionals. Yet for a major percentage of the small scale residential

buildings, opting for green building materials and technologies is difficult as

compared to conventional because of lack of knowledge related to cost and

performance and lack of awareness in some of the cities. Some of the practicing

Architects are not aware about financial benefits of green rated buildings and

there is a perception that initial cost involved is very high. The cost of green-

rated building involves both hard and soft cost. Soft cost is the cost required for

certification registration, consultant‟s fees, etc; whereas the hard cost is the

actual physical cost required for materials, labour and transportation.

Building envelope is one of the important aspects to assess a building for its

sustainability in terms of thermal performance and impact on the environment.

There are many construction materials and assemblies which are now available

in the market and can be easily used for the same, even if people are not willing

to go for green building certification. This requires knowledge of the

performance and cost of green materials in comparison with conventional to

optimize the benefits while reducing the negative impact. A building envelope of

a proposed residential project in Aurangabad, Maharashtra is selected to quantify

materials required in various assemblies. The quantity was substituted by various

commonly used materials in green certified buildings to compare its hard cost

with conventional materials and technologies. Various combination of

assemblies for roof, walls and glass are then analysed for energy performance

using simulation.

Every green building assembly is not costlier than conventional one, but have

better energy performance. Optimization of cost and thermal performance is

necessary while selecting building envelope materials.

Keywords- Green building materials, Soft cost, Hard cost, envelope, energy

performance



[119]

Building envelope design components and its role for

designing a high-performance office building: A review

Author 1 - Ar.Namrata.Kataria([email protected])

Author 2 - Dr.ParagNarkhede

D Y Patil school of Architecture, Charholi(BK) Lohegaon, Pune

Abstract: Building envelope refers to as the skin of the structure that

separates the indoor conditioned space from the outdoor unconditioned space

and it is responsible for most of the energy consumption that occurs in the

building. The main goal of energy efficient building envelope should

minimize the heat loss in winter and heat gain in summer. Designing of

building envelope and its components plays a very important role to attain

energy efficiency of a building &reducing energy consumption without

compromising on user‟s comfort. As in today‟s scenario of the contemporary

office building visual comfort, thermal comfort, and physiological comfort

are the major concern while designing and office space. The type of

construction, material, use of latest energy efficient materials, and enhanced

construction techniques,orientation of the building , window to wall ratio,

roof top treatments, fenestration, daylight, thermal comfort, are the key

factors that determine contribute significantly towards the energy efficiency

of the building . The aim of this paper to describe the various components

that helps to achieve energy efficiency or high-performance office building.

Study will be carried out with the research papers and reviews of the past

researchers, author‟s guidelines and recommendation as per ECBC for

various building envelope. Further the design concept and types of building

envelope‟s transparent and opaque are discussed through various examples.

Selection of materials and their properties will also be discussed, since

material characteristics are a very important factor and design decisions

relating to material properties can greatly influence their performance as the

conductive heat gained by the materials majorly influence the comfort of the

office space and use of energy. The aim of the paper will be to conclude with

the importance of design components and its role with focus on materials in

designing building envelope of an office building.

Keywords: building envelope, office building, energy efficiency, design

components



[120]

Life Cycle Energy Assessment: Green Rated Home vs Neo-

Vernacular Home

Author 1 – Ar. Nancy Jain ([email protected])

Author 2 - Prof. Archana Gaikwad ([email protected])



Abstract : Globally, buildings consumes nearly half the energy of that is

produced. In India, buildings are responsible for largest share of CO₂

emissions (22%) in environment. The Life Cycle Energy (LCE) of a building

is made up of Embodied Energy (EE) and Operational Energy (OE). Out of

which, EE is of utmost importance as it has direct impact on environment

and natural resources, due to the amount of energy spent in extraction,

manufacturing and transportation of building materials, which in turn

contributes to considerable amount of Green House Gas (GHG) emissions.

While OE is the energy spent in operations throughout the life of a building

and depends greatly on how well the building envelop is designed and

climate responsive. With the technological advancements and awareness

towards the environment, the Green Building Rating Systems are providing a

pre-define set of instructions for constructing and maintaining environment

friendly and sustainable buildings. While, there still exists climate

responsive Vernacular style architecture, which can still be adopted in a new

way (Neo-vernacular) by fulfilling the needs of current generation. This

paper presents finding of the study conducted to know the environmental

impact of a Green Rated Home and a Neo-Vernacular Home by assessment

of EE specific to construction materials, with the help of four literature case

studies (of conventional houses and vernacular houses) and two live case

studies, in India. The data was collected through field observations,

measurements and by conducting interviews of the architect who designed

the sample houses. The results drawn show that the Neo-Vernacular home

consumes nearly half the EE required for a Green rated Home. Inspite of use

of green materials like AAC blocks with low EE, along with the other high

energy intensive materials like R.C.C., the overall energy consumption in

Green Rated Home resulted in high EE i.e., 1425 MJ/m², while Neo-

vernacular home has low EE i.e., 809.7 MJ/m².

Keywords: Life Cycle Energy, Embodied Energy, Green Rated Home, Neo-

Vernacular Home



[121]

Feasibility of Groundwater Recharge for Maintaining

Groundwater Table in CharholiBudruk, Pune

Author 1 - Ar. Neha Bagade ([email protected])

Author 2 -Prof. Aparna Mhetras. [email protected]

D.Y. Patil School of Architecture, Charholi Bk. Pune

Abstract : The main resource which is needed to survive on earth is Water.

Only 3% of the world's water is freshwater and the problem of water scarcity

is worldwide. Groundwater is the main source of domestic water

requirement in India and its overexploitation has led to water scarcity.

Because of rapid urbanization, land uses have changed which is affecting

low infiltration rates of rainfall into the soil and has diminished the natural

recharging of aquifers. Increased use and limited recharge have contributed

to the lowering of the water table. To respond to the growing crisis of

groundwater, the artificial recharge of aquifers has become widespread in

India. Thus, there is a need to study urbanizing areas for groundwater

recharge.

According to 2011, the Census of India, Pune district is the fifth urbanized

district in Maharashtra state. Rapidly increasing population in the Pune city

is creating a burden on natural resources like water. Pune city and its

neighboring villages which are urbanizing are already facing water scarcity

problems. The study area is Charholi, an ancient village near Alandi, in Pune

district adjacent to Pune city. The basic occupation of people living in

Charholi is farming So, maintaining the groundwater table is very important

in this village.

In this paper, the feasibility of Groundwater recharge for the Charholi area

was assessed. After the literature review, it was found that during the rainy

season groundwater table in this area is 2-5m but the level goes down up to

10m in the summer season. Also, case studies from Maharashtra were

studied to identify how effective groundwater recharge methods are and

which type of methods are suitable in this area. There are many artificial

methods for ground recharge but the relation between recharge methods,

geographical conditions and topography are studied. The research paper

gives various methods for ground water recharge in Charholi area.

Key Words- Groundwater, artificial recharge, water table, Charholi



[122]

Study of labour productivity for small scale construction

projects in Pune

Author 1 - Ar. Nupur R. Bobde

S. Y. M. Arch (Construction Management) D. Y. Patil college

of Architecture, Akurdi

Author 2 - Ar. Aparna Panghanti

Assistant Professor, D. Y. Patil College Architecture, Akurdi

Abstract : Productivity can be defined in many ways. Generally,

productivity means the efficiency in production. A company that minimizes

its input and maximizes its output has the highest productivity. Construction

productivity largely depends upon the performance of labours on-site.

Hence, labour productivity plays a crucial role in construction industry. This

research aims to study the labour productivity with respect to the groups of

labours assigned by contractors with their characteristics, number of working

hours per day, labour cost per day and work produced in a day. While other

industrial business have benefitted from a 100% increase in productivity,

construction industry has remained stagnant over the last 50 years.

Therefore, there is urgent need to tackle the problem. Labour productivity

mostly affects the quality and cost of the construction. It is one of the major

factors in the industry which can reduce the cost of construction by efficient

use of labours for various activities on site. In construction industry, 30-40%

of the overall project cost comprise of labour cost. The four major activities

selected for the study, which majorly affects the project are - Brickwork,

Plastering, Flooring and Waterproofing. The primary data was collected

from Pune, by interviewing five different contractors of the selected

activities. The productivity was calculated in sq.ft. / Hrs. for different

activities. Various factors affecting labour productivity were also found out

from interviews with concerned persons and literature reviewed. The study

reveals that by assigning appropriate group of efficient labours for particular

activity, maximum work can be produced per day without increasing the

labour force and labour cost.

Key words - Labour productivity, labour characteristics, labour efficiency,

Labour cost



[123]

Carbon Sequestration by Trees – Study at Hinjewadi

Village, Pune District, Maharashtra State, India

Author 1 - Ar. Pinky Bhawani

Author 2 - Prof. Ashish Sakat

Abstract : Carbon sequestration involves the capture of CO2 from the

atmosphere and storage in the plant tissues in the form of carbohydrate by

the process of Photosynthesis. The biomass of the trees also increases and

can be computed to know the amount of Carbon sequestered. The

simultaneous growth in transportation sector has given a rise to various kinds

of pollutants, CO2 emission amongst the major one causing global warming.

In this paper, the research will be conducted about urban streets with respect

to climate, Carbon emission by vehicles and quality of plants and native

trees. The research will be carried based on the onsite traffic count and

sequestration value of the trees. Also, the impact of air pollution and dust, as

trees and shrubs are known to be natural sink for air pollutants.

The research will lead to conclude with at least 50% of vehicular carbon

emission being sequestered by the roadside proposed plantation. The trees

will also play a vital role in building ecosystem, providing healthy

environment, cutting down road glare and reducing health hazards and thus

ecological and economic benefits for local farmers, seeking potential to

reduce CO2 emission.

The mitigation of global warming caused due to carbon dioxide emission

from vehicular transportation is a challenge. However, terrestrial carbon

sequestration has received attention as promising course in an immediate

attempt to mitigate global warming. Although, many types of carbon

sequestration have been identified, this study focuses on trees sequestration.

Keywords: Biomass, Carbon Sequestration, Natural Sink, Carbon emission,

Urban streets, Ecosystem



[124]

Comparison of Zero Liquid Discharge Standards for

Distilleries in India

Author 1 – Ar. Pooja Hiremath ([email protected])

Author 2 – Associate Prof Ar. Aditi Lanke

([email protected])


M.ARCH 2nd

Year, Sem. IV

Abstract : Industries in India are a major economic sources in the country.

These industries not only produce the commodity but also generate a large

amount of waste which affects the environment and the surroundiings. Most

of the industries are going for Zero Liquid Discharge in which the treatment

of waste would enable the industry to recover clean water using back into

industrial processes or domestic use and not subjecting to be disposed in

ambient environment including use in industrial premises. The major

polluting industries in India are paper and pulp, textile and distillery.

Distillery refers to production of Ethyl alchohol and other spirits from the

sugar cane molasses. There are 295 distilleries in India produce 2.7 billion

litres of alcohol and generating 40 billion litres of wastewater annually. This

highly aqueous, organic soluble containing residue is considered a

troublesome and potentially polluting waste due to its extremely high BOD

and COD values. This waste generated is highly organic in nature and is the

great source of material recovery.Central Pollution Board of India has the

prescribed the Zero Liquid Discharge standards for the distilleries in order to

make the treatment measures more efficient, recover water from the waste

and release less harmful chemicals into the environment. A couple of

distilleries were visited in Baramati, Maharashtra (second largest producer of

sugar and sugar molasses in the country) to understand the present scenario

of the waste treatment measures considered in the country.The treatment

measures in the live case study were assessed and analysed with respect to

the treatment measures given by CPCB to draw the viable solutions for the

treatment measures of spent wash and make the industry Zero Liquid

Discharge. This paper aims to compare the different treatment methods for

Zero Liquid Discharge for Distilleries in terms of Material recovery,

Efficiency of the Treatment, Pollution prevention, Disposal efficieny and

Speedy Treatment procedures.

Keywords: Distillery, ZLD, Ethyl alcohol, spent wash, CPCB



[125]

Advantages of Building Integrated Photovoltaic Facades,

over Glass Facades for High-Rise Office Buildings in Navi

Mumbai

Author 1: Rupali Abhijit Vaidya ([email protected])

Author 2: Prof. Sudhanshu Pathak

College: D.Y.Patil College Of Architecture, Akurdi

S.Y.M ARCH.

Abstract : In the current scenario, Glass facades have become symbolic of

Modern Architecture and are supposed to impart character and status to High

Rise office buildings. Unfortunately, the same has become a source of many

problems arising in these buildings. Problems like deterioration of the

quality of indoor environment, increasing cooling loads on Air Conditioners,

increase in dependency of artificial lighting, etc are experienced by the

occupants in these buildings. These in the long run affect and disturb the

required thermal comfort conditions inside the building for the occupants

working throughout the dayand would be affected the most. These grave

consequences are the result of the stubbornness shown in the replication of

Western Architecture without giving a thought to the adaptability of glass in

a warm and humid Climatic zone like Navi Mumbai. Thus there is an

immediate need to replace glass with an alternative material without

compromising on the Aesthetics it offers.Nowadays High Performance

(Solar Control) glass is also available which could be a solution to some

extent.This paper discusses the probability of replacing glass with Building

Integrated Photovoltaic(BIPV) systems on facades which goes a step further

than just controlling Solar radiations. BIPV facades offer the advantage of

minimising the problems caused by glass facades and at the same time

generates Solar Energy. In this paper, a comparative analysis is carried out

between Glass (Clear, Tempered & High performance) and BIPV, based on

parameters like Solar heat gain, heat glare, U-value, UV Transmittance,

Solar Absorption, reflective Index, Shading Co-efficient and so is the

Costing to give a clear picture of the statistics involved. A conclusion is

derived based on the analysis of all the parameters which show that use of

BIPV is advantageous in thelong run,as it reduces the problems of glass

facades and provide a sustainable solution.

Keywords: Glass, Facades, High Rise, BIPV, Thermal comfort




[126]

Use of Perforated Screen (Jaali) As Double Skin Façade for

Office Building in Jaipur

Author 1 - Ar. Sakshi Suhalka([email protected])

Author 2 - Prof Aparna Mhetras([email protected])

D.Y Patil School of Architecture, Lohegaon, Pune

Abstract : Jaali as perforated screen for light and ventilation in buildings

have been extensively used in India. Similarly, Double skin facade is an

envelope construction comprising of two transparent skins separated by an

air corridor. It also integrates passive design strategies, such as natural

ventilation, daylighting and solar energy. The combination of these two

facades in the contemporary buildings is a passive design strategy and a

sustainable design solution. In today‟s time contemporary building designs

use Jaali as double screen façade as a passive method for natural ventilation

which controls the wind speed and daylight space inside the buildings. This

article aims to study the factors that affect Jaali screen façade and understand

the effect of Jaali as a passive strategy for building envelope for a composite

climate. The research studies on the topic shows that Jaali screens with 30%

to 50% perforation on South Facades in a composite climate/condition

provide an optimized energy savings and improved daylight quality in office

buildings. The study examines use of Jaali as double skin façade for office

building in Jaipur through literature reviews, case studies and façade

simulation in Ecotec / IESVE. The study focuses on the critical façade of the

building for the Jaipur city as per the climate analysis. The research also

explores the performance of Jaali screen façade as double skin facade in

terms of daylighting, natural ventilation and cooling (by shading). The

research outcomes will help architects in designing and understanding the

effect of Jaali as ventilation façade and its application in reduction of heat

gain from building envelope. It will also help in designing the right façade

for building as per the climatology and subsequent by use of Jaali as passive

strategy to furture reduce the heat gain and economise the energy savings.

(from the research result)

Keywords: Jaali, Passive Strategy, Natural ventilation, Daylight



[127]

Types of Bamboo Suitable for Construction in Rural area of

Maharashtra

Author 1: Ar. Saurabh Jayagond ( [email protected] )

Author 2: Er. Sudhanshu Pathak

([email protected] )

D.Y.P.C.O.A, Akurdi, Pune

S.Y. M. Arch, Construction Management.

Abstract : In recent years, we being more responsible towards global

warming and sustainability issues, the society senses towards use of natural

materials for construction.Constructing buildings is one of the important

aspect which heavily depends on steel. As steel is difficult to obtain because

of its expensive prices, usage of steel is limited heavily due to which the

developing countries are affected to some extent. Pollution of air and water

has been seen due to rapid development and production of materials like

steel, iron, glass, cement and aluminium that use limited mineral resources

which leads to environmental destruction.On the other hand, Bamboo is

expected to contribute significantly to earthquake-resistant construction and

seismic retrofit technology for developing countries as bamboo is found to

be low cost, fast growing and broad distribution of growth in Maharashtra,

India particularly. Bamboo is a unique group of gigantic grasses the culm of

which originates in underground rhizomes. Plants and fibers are annually

reproducible clean resources. Bamboo is also found good in tension and

bending properties, so it can be used as reinforcement in cement concrete for

low cost constructions.The study aims at different types of bamboo easily

available in Maharashtra and further study the mechanical properties for the

same.Case Study - Design of twostoreyed bamboo reinforced concrete

building, considering the same parameters of bamboo for further types of

bamboo selection for construction.

The outcome of research will allow us to understand the advantages and

disadvantages, mechanicalproperties, analysis of bamboo types which can be

suitable of construction and be used/replaced as reinforcement preferably

in rural areas. The local materials available gives a cultural experience in the

development of the construction methods and techniques.

Keywords - Bamboo, natural material, Sustainability, mechanical properties,

concrete, reinforcement.



[128]

Comparison of Existing High Rise Buildings Shadow

On the basis of their Geometry

Author 1 - Ar.Shanan Prakash Jaiswal

Author 2 - Prof. ShubadaChapekar

DYPatil School of Architecture

Abstract: Today, high rise buildings in many ways are symbol of modern

life, introduce modernity and wealth to a city. However, high rise buildings

are mostly known by their shape and form. In this paper, to study high rise

buildings shadow, different forms are considered, namely: square, rectangle,

circular, ellipse and hexagonal for different heights viz. 75 m, 125 m and 225

m. Shadow pattern of different geometry will be analyzed for different

seasons to measure shadow casting for particular time and period which can

impact the surrounding areas. To attain these purposes, comparison of

existing high rise buildings will be analyzed to assess shadow pattern from

different forms. In conclusion, the results will be summed up for the best

appropriate geometry for high rise buildings.

Keywords: High rise buildings, Buildings shadow, geometry



[129]

Researching Carbon Sink for Pune City- Value the Old

Authors

Ar. ShivamPatil : [email protected]

Prof. ShubhadaChapekar : [email protected]

D YPatil School of Architecture, Lohegaon

Abstract: As the urban areas of cities are sprawling with migration of

population, which is increasing rapidly by giving rise to replacement of land

use by deforestation, degradation, agriculture shift , devaluing native flora

fauna, etc. to concrete jungles. This type of rapid development of the city is

harming to the ecological cycle of the urban system of the city. As Pune is

trying to become carbon neutral city by 2030 ,it is trying to reduce its carbon

emission by adopting all its measures like use of sustainable resources ,

preservation of natural resources, alternatives to fossil fuels, tree planation (

carbon sink) etc. The city is well surrounded by hills and forest cover, which

makes it a ranked greener city of India.

This study mainly focuses on the carbon sink of the city and how well they

can act as a carbon sequester,if carbon sinks are well studied and planned, it

can be managed to make carbon as a resource for the better ecological

system of the city.The concept of carbon sink is to capture carbon by

growing trees. The Pune city, in hurry to accomplish its carbon neutrality by

2030, started growing native trees which a good step is taken with active

support of the citizens. But there is a broad thinking for carbon sink in other

countries, which talks about the grasslands and its importance in carbon sink

and how ecology plays important role in sequestration with respect to

grassland.

India has a long history and connection with its grassland and its ecological

system. Due to the invaders and influence of the western culture, the country

has lost its heritage of worshiping nature and rural –urban relationship. In

this paper the research is aiming to recall and establish a lost heritage of

country, which has emerged as a solution for the carbon sequestration, which

will also try to open up connections, linkages with government and support

given to public for better establishing relation with biodiversity. The

research will mainly focus on the solutions for the better carbon sink, which

is well thought for acceptance and to value the principles of sustainability i.e.

social, economical and environmental dimensions of the city.

Keywords:Carbon Sink, Carbon Sequestration, Native Trees, Ecology,

Sustainability, Biodiversity, Indian Culture



[130]

Role of Green Patches to Reduce Urban Heat Island Effect

in Urban Area

Author1-Ar. ShivprasadNarote

Author 2 - Ar. Aparna Mhetras

DYPSOA, Lohegaon, Pune

Abstract: Urban island effect is a heat accumulate phenomenon within

urban area. The urban heat island (UHI) effect might cause extreme weather,

which would seriously affect people‟s health, increase energy consumption

and cause other negative impacts. One of the main causes of UHI is the

replacement of natural surfaces by built surfaces through urbanization that

affects the overall area temperature and human comfort. The temperature

difference between urban areas and the surrounding suburban or rural areas

can be as much as 5 °C. To reduce urban heat island effect vegetation plays

major role. The introduction of green patches in urban areas can be

considered as a good remedy to urban heat island effect. Trees are a

necessary feature in combating most of the urban heat island effect because

they reduce air temperatures by 5.6 °C and surface temperatures by up to 11–

25 °C. The objective of the study is to investigate the role of green patches to

reduce urban heat island effect.

Key words: Green patches, urban heat island, vegetation



[131]

Performance Analysis of an Existing Hotel by Use of

EnergySimulation Tools and Recommending Strategies for

Retrofits and Energy Efficiency

Author - Ar. ShwetambariShetye ([email protected])

DYPSOA, Ambi - 2nd Year, Masters in Environmental

Architecture

Guide/Faculty: Prof.AkshayPahade

Abstract : Worldwide, and specifically in India, the overall energy

consumption is witnessing anexponential growth. According to recent

surveys, buildings contribute to around 30-40% ofoverall energy

consumption. Electrical consumption currently in commercial buildings

inIndia is about 8% of the total supply. Designing and operating buildings in

an energyefficient manner is hence the need of the hour, and also leads to

several benefits such asenergy cost savings and contributing to sustainability.

Amongst the building typologies,hospitality buildings are responsible for

very high energy consumption due to high qualityservices to guests. The

sector is witnessing unprecedented growth owing to better

spendingcapability of local population, demand from tourism and increase in

overall travel in thecountry. This leads to significant rise in energy

consumption, especially during peak hoursin various metro cities and tourist

destinations. The hospitality industry can significantlyreduce energy use

without compromising on the quality services and benefit greatly fromcost

savings. Along with energy, water consumption by the hospitality industry is

also beingseen as a matter of concern, and ways are being thought to reduce /

optimize the waterconsumption. Hence, selecting a hotel project for the

study was considered, as it addressesall these issues building, using

advanced energy simulation tools, and intends to recommend low-cost

andmedium-cost energy conservation measures to optimize the performance

and also put forthrecommendations for major retrofits of building equipment

like HVAC, motors, etc.

Key Words : Energy performance index, energy audit, energy

simulation,calibration, benchmarking,energy performance analysis, energy

conservation measures




[132]

Feasibility study on reduction of energy usage, till

construction completion of residential projects at Satara

Author 1 - [email protected] ,

Author 2 - Laxmi Salgia [email protected]

DY Patil College of Architecture, Akurdi, Pune

Abstract : Construction projects have undergone lot of innovations to

improvise the quality, costing and also the end product throughout the

lifecycle of the project. These innovations have increased the use of energy

in different forms. Green technological innovations and applications have

permitted us to reduce this use of energy to a considerable extent but these

are majorly focused on the energy use after the completion of project.

Residential sector for India alone, has predicted the rise of more than twice

increase in floor area compared to the current residential floor area till 2060

according to the UN Environment and International Energy Agency. With

the recent signed Paris agreement there are increased pressures on the

construction industry to reduce usage of energy in Construction process.

Given the potential quantum of rise of residential sector, the Construction

energy requirement is going to increase more than twice of today‟s

requirement. Green Building Certification Agencies like LEED & GRIHA

are more focused on the energy usage after the construction process. Also,

awareness about these facts, quantum of energy involved, implications and

measures for energy usage during construction is somewhere lacking in the

construction professionals. Hence, this paper focuses on finding out and

understanding the attitudes, approaches, inclinations, barriers behind

improvising the energy efficiency in the construction process for residential

projects at Satara. A questionnaire survey was conducted amongst the

construction process decision makers to elicit information pertaining to

energy usage. The findings of this study focus on key processes to improve

efficiency will guide the decision makers as well as policy makers to

channelize attention and bridge the gap towards energy usage during

construction.

Key words: Energy, Construction, Energy, Residential, Efficiency.



[133]

To Study Strategies for Optimization of Daylight In

Historical Museum Of Indoor Area Of Pune Region

Author1- Ar. SonalJathar

Author 2- Ar. RaturajKulkarni

DYPSOA, Lohegaon, Pune

Abstract: Daylighting has a significant role in the field of renewable energy

in terms of reducing the use of electricity, which has been significantly

increasing in many countries . It is estimated that buildings are one of the

main sources of power consumption and greenhouse gas emissions where

most of the energy is utilized to create a thermally and visually comfortable

built environment. Daylight in any building, does not mean to provide

opening only.

The greater penetration of natural light reduction in use of artificial light

during day. This study aims at finding the best possible technologies to bring

daylight inside the museum. Daylighting is usually preferred due to

psychological, physiological, and economic purposes.

Fiber-optic daylighting systems have been shown to be a promising and

effective way to transmit sunlight in the interior space while reducing

electric lighting energy consumption. As a result, the proposed daylighting

system turns out convenient in terms of energy saving and reduction in

greenhouse gas emissions. Daylighting of the interior spaces of buildings

and their functionally defined parts is proposed according to visual

activities.This article reviews the basicfundamentals and different

technologies of daylightingsystems available in themarket.

Key words: Daylight, Technologies, Optical –Fiber, Museum



[134]

Human Comfort in Green Rated Office Buildings

Author 1 – Ar. Tejas C. Patil, [email protected]

Author 2 – Prof. Archana Gaikwad, [email protected]

Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University College of

Architecture, Pune

M-Arch, II year, Sem IV

Abstract : Office buildings are designed according to their Occupant needs

and functions. Green rated office buildings are supposed to provide comfort

to its occupants and have minimum impact on the environment, both indoor

and outdoor. GRIHA and IGBC are two rating systems mostly used in India.

Various criteria specify how comfort conditions can be met in the indoor and

reduce impact on the environment. Accordingly, the buildings are awarded

ratings. Perceived comfort is a major factor that affects occupant‟s

performance in an office environment. However, this seems to be a neglected

area in green rating systems. This research presents findings of study

conducted to understand occupant‟s perception of Thermal comfort in IGBC

rated office buildings. It uses Post Occupancy Analysis method for

evaluating occupant comfort in a Green rated office building in Pune, India

which is selected as a case. It measures objectively the parameters affecting

thermal comfort and analyses occupant‟s subjective response through

surveys and interviews in two spaces in the same office with different

layouts and orientation. The survey questions and interviews were taken

from a sample of 20 occupants in each office space. The results suggest that

Green building rating criteria are insufficient to fully capture comfort needs

of the occupants and need holistic understanding of occupant‟s perception.

Along with designing, management of the building systems is important area

that affects comfort conditions in an office building which requires further

research.

Keywords: Occupant Comfort, Thermal Comfort, Perception, Green Rated

Office



[135]

Application of Waste Fishing Nets in Construction

Author 1: Ar. VrindaShardulPadhye ([email protected])

Author 2: Anant Mishra ([email protected])

Dr. D.Y. Patil College of Architecture, Akurdi, Pune

Second Year M. Arch., Construction Management

Abstract : Coastal areas play a vital role in socio-economic growth of any

country as they provide great opportunities for natural resources based

economic activities such as fisheries, tourism, Marine transport. The coastal

region of India is highly affected by climate changes, developmental

activities and urbanisation. Survival of primary stakeholders, the fishing

communities and preserving the health of coastal ecosystem and biodiversity

is a significant challenge.The threats caused directly or indirectly by influx

of marine litter are extensive, having substantial environmental, social and

economic impacts. Presence of abandoned fishing nets or ghost nets is a

significant global threat to benthic fauna & aqua life such as marine

mammals, fishes, birds. They are found in an enormous amount in sea due to

their entanglement in rocks, tearing of old nets during fishing and presence

of abandoned fishing nets. Being non-biodegradable, they remain non-

disposed in marine environment for hundreds of years & accumulate in small

disintegrated parts. Shifting of fishing nets from natural to synthetic fibres

shows hazardous implications such as impact on marine life due to

entanglement & ingestion, threat to human health having seafood as prime

food, ecological imbalance due to destruction of habitat for marinebiota,

hazards to navigation i.e. for shipping and aesthetically detrimental causing

loss to business such as tourism. The material used is commonly plastic or

nylon fibres such as Polyethylene, Polypropylene, High-density polyethylene

etc. They are either made of mono or multifilament threads. The netting yarn

is composed of three principle types which are twisted, braided, and knotless

threads.Being non-biodegradable & possessing fibrous properties waste

fishing nets can be used as building material as a sustainable approach. This

paper highlights a need to establish above issues and find the ways to

implement waste fishing nets in construction.

Key Words:Marine litter, Non-Biodegradable, building material, Use in

construction



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