reproductions supplied by edrs are the best that …document resume ps 028 851 cunningham, michelle...

94
ED 444 755 AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION SPONS AGENCY ISBN PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM PUB TYPE EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS IDENTIFIERS ABSTRACT DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services, Hartford. Annie E. Casey Foundation, Baltimore, MD. ISBN-1-88514-13-X 1998-12-00 124p.; For 1997 Data Book, see ED 422 097. Connecticut Association for Human Services, 110 Bartholomew Avenue, Suite 4030, Hartford, CT 06106; Tel: 860-951-2212; e-mail: [email protected]; Web site: http://www.cahs.org. Numerical/Quantitative Data (110) -- Reports Evaluative (142) MF01/PC05 Plus Postage. Academic Achievement; Adolescents; Birth Weight; Child Abuse; *Child Health; Child Neglect; Child Welfare; *Children; Crime; Demography; Dropouts; Early Parenthood; Elementary Secondary Education; Family (Sociological Unit); High School Students; Incidence; Mortality Rate; One Parent Family; *Poverty; Prenatal Care; *Social Indicators; State Surveys; Statistical Surveys; Tables (Data); Trend Analysis; Violence; Welfare Services; *Well Being; Youth Problems Arrests; Child Mortality; *Connecticut; *Indicators This Kids Count data book examines statewide trends in the well-being of Connecticut's children. The report first examines the extent of child poverty in Connecticut, as well as its causes and effects, and suggests some possible courses of action. Following demographic information, the bulk of the report provides a statistical portrait of Connecticut's children based on 14 indicators of well-being: (1) children living in poverty; (2) family setting; (3) children in families receiving welfare benefits; (4) children receiving free or reduced-price meals; (5) low birthweight; (6) infant mortality; (7) prenatal care; (8) births to teen mothers; (9) performance on Connecticut Mastery Test; (10) performance on Connecticut Academic Performance Test; (11) high school dropout rate; (12) juvenile violent crime arrests; (13) child abuse; and (14) teen deaths. Among the findings, the report indicates that increasing numbers of children are living in poverty; the number of children in families receiving welfare benefits has declined; the low birthweight rate has increased; and test performance has improved, as has the dropout rate. Percent of births to teen mothers has remained static. The final portion of the report presents the child well-being information organized by region rather than indicator. An explanation of terms and methodology concludes the report. (HTH) Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document.

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Page 1: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

ED 444 755

AUTHORTITLEINSTITUTIONSPONS AGENCYISBNPUB DATENOTEAVAILABLE FROM

PUB TYPE

EDRS PRICEDESCRIPTORS

IDENTIFIERS

ABSTRACT

DOCUMENT RESUME

PS 028 851

Cunningham, Michelle DoucetteConnecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book.Connecticut Association for Human Services, Hartford.Annie E. Casey Foundation, Baltimore, MD.ISBN-1-88514-13-X1998-12-00124p.; For 1997 Data Book, see ED 422 097.Connecticut Association for Human Services, 110 BartholomewAvenue, Suite 4030, Hartford, CT 06106; Tel: 860-951-2212;e-mail: [email protected]; Web site: http://www.cahs.org.Numerical/Quantitative Data (110) -- Reports Evaluative(142)

MF01/PC05 Plus Postage.Academic Achievement; Adolescents; Birth Weight; ChildAbuse; *Child Health; Child Neglect; Child Welfare;*Children; Crime; Demography; Dropouts; Early Parenthood;Elementary Secondary Education; Family (Sociological Unit);High School Students; Incidence; Mortality Rate; One ParentFamily; *Poverty; Prenatal Care; *Social Indicators; StateSurveys; Statistical Surveys; Tables (Data); Trend Analysis;Violence; Welfare Services; *Well Being; Youth ProblemsArrests; Child Mortality; *Connecticut; *Indicators

This Kids Count data book examines statewide trends in thewell-being of Connecticut's children. The report first examines the extent ofchild poverty in Connecticut, as well as its causes and effects, and suggestssome possible courses of action. Following demographic information, the bulkof the report provides a statistical portrait of Connecticut's children basedon 14 indicators of well-being: (1) children living in poverty; (2) familysetting; (3) children in families receiving welfare benefits; (4) childrenreceiving free or reduced-price meals; (5) low birthweight; (6) infantmortality; (7) prenatal care; (8) births to teen mothers; (9) performance onConnecticut Mastery Test; (10) performance on Connecticut AcademicPerformance Test; (11) high school dropout rate; (12) juvenile violent crimearrests; (13) child abuse; and (14) teen deaths. Among the findings, thereport indicates that increasing numbers of children are living in poverty;the number of children in families receiving welfare benefits has declined;the low birthweight rate has increased; and test performance has improved, ashas the dropout rate. Percent of births to teen mothers has remained static.The final portion of the report presents the child well-being informationorganized by region rather than indicator. An explanation of terms andmethodology concludes the report. (HTH)

Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be madefrom the original document.

Page 2: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

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Page 3: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

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Page 4: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

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Page 5: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

7

Ack

now

ledg

men

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rst a

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Page 6: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

Ove

rvie

w o

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onte

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Page 7: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

4P.

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Page 8: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

Intr

oduc

tion

Con

nect

icut

's C

hild

ren:

Inc

reas

ingl

y Po

or is

the

fift

h in

an a

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whi

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ocum

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the

wel

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ofC

onne

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chi

ldre

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ish

we

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bette

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ws

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epor

t, bu

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his

year

, new

dat

a ha

ve c

ome

tolig

ht a

bout

Con

nect

icut

's f

ailu

re to

hel

p ou

r m

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ulne

rabl

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ildre

n: in

the

past

dec

ade

we'

ve s

een

a la

rge

incr

ease

in th

e po

vert

y ra

te o

f ch

ildre

n in

Con

nect

icut

, esp

ecia

llyou

r yo

unge

st.

The

dat

a sh

ow th

at n

o ag

e gr

oup

is m

ore

likel

y to

live

in p

over

ty th

an c

hild

ren

unde

r age

6, w

ith p

over

ty r

ates

mor

eth

an tw

ice

as h

igh

as th

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for

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yea

rs o

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e an

d th

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derl

y. T

o ha

veon

e-qu

arte

r of

our

you

nges

tch

ildre

n liv

ing

in p

over

ty in

the

rich

est s

tate

in th

e na

tion

is b

oth

asto

nish

ing

and

sham

eful

.

The

neg

ativ

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fect

s of

chi

ldho

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over

ty a

re b

oth

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edia

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rich

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mid

dle-

clas

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mat

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rdiz

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duca

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out o

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, hav

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-wed

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bir

ths,

expe

rien

ce v

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nt c

rim

e,en

d up

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r as

adu

lts, a

nd s

uffe

r ot

her

unde

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omes

. Chi

ld p

over

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ates

pro

vide

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rtan

t inf

orm

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out t

he p

erce

ntag

e of

chi

ldre

n w

hose

cur

rent

life

cir

cum

stan

ces

are

hard

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who

se f

utur

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re p

oten

tially

limite

d as

a r

esul

t of

thei

r fa

mily

's lo

w in

com

e.

The

fac

t tha

t thi

s is

hap

peni

ng h

ere

in C

onne

ctic

ut is

esp

ecia

lly tr

oubl

ing

beca

use

the

child

pove

rty

rate

s in

oth

erN

ew E

ngla

nd s

tate

s ha

ve s

tabi

lized

or

impr

oved

. The

dif

fere

nce

seem

s to

be

that

thes

e ot

her

stat

es h

ave

done

abe

tter

job

impl

emen

ting

anti-

pove

rty

prog

ram

s su

ch a

s in

com

e ta

x cr

edits

for

fam

ilies

with

child

ren,

sub

sidi

zed

child

car

e, a

nd h

ousi

ng a

ssis

tanc

e.

Des

pite

fal

ling

unem

ploy

men

t and

ris

ing

aver

age

wee

kly

wag

es, m

any

child

ren

in C

onne

ctic

ut a

re n

ot f

arin

g w

ell

beca

use

fam

ilies

with

you

ng c

hild

ren

are

mor

e lik

ely

to b

e un

empl

oyed

and

mor

e lik

ely

to b

e em

ploy

ed a

t low

erw

ages

. To

assu

re th

at e

cono

mic

goo

d tim

es r

each

all

Con

nect

icut

chi

ldre

n an

d th

eir

fam

ilies

, we

need

to lo

okcl

osel

y at

whe

re w

e fa

ll sh

ort o

f m

eetin

g th

eir

basi

c ne

eds

and

com

mit

our

stat

e's

full

ener

gy a

nd r

esou

rces

toso

lvin

g th

ese

prob

lem

s.

0

Page 9: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

Bey

ond

its f

ocus

on

pove

rty,

this

pub

licat

ion

brin

gs to

geth

er d

ata

abou

t man

y as

pect

s of

chi

ld w

ell-

bein

g in

ord

erto

pai

nt a

com

preh

ensi

ve p

ictu

re o

f th

e st

atus

of

child

ren

in C

onne

ctic

ut. I

t con

tain

s in

dica

tors

that

are

rea

dily

avai

labl

e fo

r ea

ch to

wn

in th

e st

ate,

eas

ily u

nder

stoo

d, a

nd c

olle

cted

ann

ually

. Unf

ortu

nate

ly, m

any

mea

sure

s of

child

wel

l-be

ing,

suc

h as

the

num

ber

of c

hild

ren

with

inad

equa

te c

hild

car

e, a

re n

ot c

olle

cted

in o

ur s

tate

, and

ther

efor

e w

e ca

nnot

rep

ort o

n th

em.

Of

cour

se, m

any

Con

nect

icut

chi

ldre

n ar

e bo

rn h

ealth

y, s

ucce

ed in

sch

ool,

and

beco

me

happ

y an

d pr

oduc

tive

adul

ts. M

ost o

f C

onne

ctic

ut's

chi

ldre

n ar

e su

rviv

ing,

but

one

in f

ive

lives

in p

over

ty. W

e w

ant m

ore

for

our

kids

than

just

sur

viva

l; w

e w

ant t

hem

all

to th

rive

, with

a li

fe o

f ha

ppin

ess

and

pros

peri

ty. T

his

data

book

dra

ws

atte

ntio

n to

the

dram

atic

ineq

ualit

y of

cir

cum

stan

ces

that

exi

st f

or o

ur s

tate

's c

hild

ren,

too

man

y of

our

who

m f

ace

seem

ingl

yin

surm

ount

able

bar

rier

s to

suc

cess

.

At t

he C

onne

ctic

ut A

ssoc

iatio

n fo

r H

uman

Ser

vice

s, w

e do

not

wan

t you

to th

ink

of th

is p

ublic

atio

nas

just

a r

epor

t,bu

t rat

her

as a

tool

to g

uide

, dir

ect a

nd m

otiv

ate

polic

y le

ader

s, a

dvoc

ates

and

the

publ

ic to

do

wha

t the

y ca

n to

impr

ove

the

qual

ity o

f lif

e fo

r C

onne

ctic

ut's

chi

ldre

n. T

his

coul

d m

ean

volu

ntee

ring

as

a m

ento

r fo

r a

disa

dvan

tage

d

yout

h, o

r cr

eatin

g a

child

car

e ce

nter

in th

e w

orkp

lace

, or

pass

ing

legi

slat

ion

to e

nabl

e al

l chi

ldre

n liv

ing

in p

over

ty

to a

ttend

Hea

d St

art p

rogr

ams.

It m

eans

wor

king

with

our

fri

ends

, rel

ativ

es a

nd c

o-w

orke

rs to

ens

ure

that

ele

cted

repr

esen

tativ

es m

ake

tax

and

spen

ding

cho

ices

whi

ch w

ill h

elp

poor

chi

ldre

n su

ccee

d. I

t mea

ns b

ecom

ing

activ

ely

invo

lved

in b

uild

ing

a st

rong

er C

onne

ctic

ut, o

ne s

tep

at a

tim

e.

Con

ditio

ns f

or c

hild

ren

in C

onne

ctic

ut d

id n

ot g

et w

orse

ove

rnig

ht. T

he s

ituat

ion

has

been

dec

linin

g fo

r te

n,fi

ftee

n, tw

enty

yea

rs a

nd m

ore.

The

re w

ill b

e no

"si

lver

bul

let"

that

rev

erse

s th

is tr

end

all a

t onc

e, b

ut th

ean

swer

begi

ns w

ith th

e st

ate

as a

who

le.

Con

nect

icut

has

the

reso

urce

s to

do

bette

r th

an w

e ha

ve d

one.

As

the

stat

e w

ith th

e gr

eate

st a

mou

nt o

f res

ourc

esin

the

coun

try,

we

can

do b

ette

r. W

e sh

ould

be

setti

ng th

e ex

ampl

e fo

r th

e re

st o

f th

e na

tion

to f

ollo

w, s

how

ing

othe

rs th

at a

sta

te w

hich

inve

sts

in it

s hu

man

infr

astr

uctu

re b

y he

lpin

g ch

ildre

n is

sec

urin

g its

fut

ure

pros

peri

ty.

Paul

Gio

nfri

ddo

Exe

cutiv

e D

irec

tor

Dec

embe

r 19

98

Page 10: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

CO

NA

---

4

Page 11: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

/3

Con

nect

icut

's C

hild

ren:

Incr

easi

ngly

Poo

r

Eve

ry W

eek

in C

onne

ctic

ut

93B

abie

s ar

e bo

rn w

ith la

te o

r no

pre

nata

l car

e

29B

abie

s ar

e bo

rn to

mot

hers

und

er a

ge 1

8

66B

abie

s ar

e bo

rn lo

w b

irthw

eigh

t

417

Chi

ldre

n ar

e vi

ctim

s of

abu

se o

r ne

glec

t

28C

hild

ren

are

arre

sted

for

viol

ent c

rimes

138

Chi

ldre

n ar

e ar

rest

ed fo

r pr

oper

ty c

rimes

64C

hild

ren

are

arre

sted

for

drug

offe

nses

93C

hild

ren

are

plac

ed in

fost

er h

omes

103

Hig

h sc

hool

stu

dent

s dr

op o

ut o

f sch

ool

n C

hild

ren

unde

r ag

e 20

die

Page 12: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

Incr

easi

ng C

hild

Pov

erty

:W

hat d

oes

itm

ean

for

Con

nect

icut

's fu

ture

?

One

in f

ive

Con

nect

icut

chi

ldre

n liv

es in

pov

erty

. In

this

spec

ial r

epor

t, w

e lo

ok m

ore

clos

ely

at im

pove

rish

edch

ildre

n, e

xam

ine

the

caus

es o

f ch

ild p

over

ty a

nd it

sef

fect

s, a

nd d

iscu

ss w

hat c

an b

e do

ne to

impr

ove

thei

rliv

es a

nd h

ence

sec

ure

Con

nect

icut

's f

utur

e.

The

Num

bers

Chi

ld p

over

ty in

Con

nect

icut

has

incr

ease

d al

mos

t 60%

in th

e pa

st d

ecad

e fr

om a

rat

e of

12%

of

all c

hild

ren

in19

85 to

a r

ate

of 1

9% o

f al

l chi

ldre

n in

199

5, a

ccor

ding

to th

e A

nnie

E. C

asey

Fou

ndat

ion

in it

s 19

98 K

ids

Cou

nt

Dat

a B

ook

rele

ased

in M

ay. T

his

is b

y fa

r th

e la

rges

tgr

owth

in th

e ra

te o

f ch

ild p

over

ty o

f al

l fif

ty s

tate

s. D

urin

g

the

sam

e tim

e pe

riod

, the

nat

iona

l chi

ld p

over

ty r

ate

rem

aine

d st

eady

at 2

1%.

The

pic

ture

is e

ven

mor

e bl

eak

whe

n on

e lo

oks

at o

uryo

unge

st c

hild

ren.

The

Nat

iona

l Cen

ter

for

Chi

ldre

n in

Pove

rty

anal

yzed

pov

erty

foc

usin

g ju

st o

n ch

ildre

n un

der

the

age

of s

ix a

nd f

ound

that

one

in f

our

youn

g ch

ildre

n

(23.

96%

) in

our

sta

te li

ves

belo

w o

f th

e fe

dera

l pov

erty

Wha

t is

pove

rty?

Tab

le 1

. 199

8 Fe

dera

l Pov

erty

Gui

delin

es

Fam

ily S

ize

Mon

thly

Inco

me

Ann

ual

Inco

me

1$6

71$8

,050

2$9

04$1

0,85

0

3$1

,138

$13,

650

4$1

,371

$16,

450

5$1

,604

$19,

250

6$1

,837

$22,

050

for

each

add

')$2

33$2

,800

pers

on, a

dd

For

thes

e an

alys

es, a

fam

ily o

f fo

ur is

con

side

red

to li

ve in

pov

erty

if it

s in

com

e is

less

than

$16

,450

a ye

ar. C

onsi

deri

ng th

at th

e co

st o

f re

ntin

ga

two-

bedr

oom

apa

rtm

ent i

n th

e H

artf

ord

area

is $

8,20

8a

year

($6

84 p

er m

onth

), a

fam

ily c

an b

arel

y af

ford

to m

ake

ends

mee

t with

out a

ssis

tanc

e of

som

e.ki

nd (

for

exam

ple,

redu

ced-

pric

e ic

hbol

lunc

hes

are

avai

labl

e fo

r ch

ildre

n in

fam

ilies

up

to 1

85%

of th

e fe

dera

l pov

erty

leve

l whi

ch is

$30

,432

for

afa

mily

of

4).

Page 13: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

leve

l. T

his

repr

esen

ts a

n in

crea

se in

Con

nect

icut

's c

hild

child

ren

rece

ivin

g w

elfa

re b

enef

its li

ve in

Har

tfor

d, N

ewpo

vert

y ra

te o

f 62

% f

rom

the

peri

od o

f 19

79-8

3 to

the

peri

od o

f 19

92-9

6, w

hile

the

num

ber

of p

oor

child

ren

incr

ease

d fr

om 3

0,44

0 to

67,

250.

Thi

s in

crea

se in

pov

erty

is q

uite

star

tling

whe

n co

mpa

red

with

the

natio

nal r

ates

whi

chin

crea

sed

only

12%

.

Wha

t thi

s sh

ows

is th

at, w

hile

Con

nect

icut

had

bee

n a

pret

tyex

cept

iona

l pla

ce in

whi

ch to

live

mor

e th

an a

dec

ade

ago,

it ha

s be

com

e "a

vera

ge"

inte

rms

of c

hild

pov

erty

. We

may

be "

aver

age"

now

, but

, if

this

tren

d co

ntin

ues,

we

will

beco

me

muc

h w

orse

than

aver

age

in th

e co

min

g de

cade

.

It is

als

o im

port

ant t

o ex

amin

eth

e va

riat

ions

in c

hild

pov

erty

with

in th

e st

ate

of C

onne

ctic

ut.

For

exam

ple,

poo

r ch

ildre

n ar

edi

spro

port

iona

tely

con

cent

rate

din

Con

nect

icut

's f

our

larg

est

citie

sm

ore

than

hal

f of

all

Hav

en, B

ridg

epor

t or

Wat

erbu

ry.

Tab

le 2

. Chi

ld P

over

ty in

198

9 by

Rac

e an

d E

thni

city

Rac

e or

Eth

nici

tyN

uMbe

rP

erce

nt

Whi

te36

,963

6.1

Bla

ck23

,591

28.9

Am

erci

an I

ndia

n, E

skim

o or

Ale

ut31

321

.4

Asi

an o

r Pa

cifi

c Is

land

er91

76.

6

Oth

er17

,236

47.1

His

pani

c*30

,002

41.2

Sou

rce:

U.S

. Cen

sus

Bur

eau,

199

0 D

ecen

nial

Cen

sus

As

clas

sifie

d by

the

U.S

. Cen

sus

Bur

eau,

per

sons

of H

ispa

nic

ethn

icity

may

be

of a

ny r

ace

Tab

le 3

. Chi

ld P

over

ty in

Con

nect

icut

Cou

ntie

s,19

94

Cou

nty

Num

ber

ofP

oor

Chi

ldre

nP

erce

ntof

all

child

ren

Fai

rfie

ld29

,007

14.5

Har

tford

42,0

7920

.7

Litc

hfie

ld3,

536

8.0

Mid

dles

ex2,

861

8.4

New

Hav

en38

,647

20.0

New

Lon

don

8,92

714

.0

Tol

land

2,17

06.

9

Win

dham

4,55

916

.1

Con

nect

icut

131,

786

16.5

Sou

rce:

U.S

. Cen

sus

Bur

eau

data

ana

lyze

d by

the

App

lied

Pop

ulat

ion

Labo

rato

ry, M

adis

on W

I, 19

98

Con

nect

icut

chi

ldre

n fr

omm

inor

ity g

roup

s ar

e m

ore

likel

y to

live

in p

over

ty a

s is

seen

in T

able

2. B

ecau

seda

ta o

n th

e ra

ce a

ndet

hnic

ity o

f ch

ildre

n liv

ing

in

pove

rty

by s

tate

is o

nly

avai

labl

efr

omth

ede

cenn

ial c

ensu

s, th

is ta

ble

refl

ects

198

9 fa

mily

inco

me.

As

one

wou

ld e

xpec

t, th

ere

are

dram

atic

dif

fere

nces

in th

e

pove

rty

rate

s w

hen

look

ing

atth

e co

unty

leve

l. T

hey

rang

efr

om a

low

of

6.9%

in T

olla

nd

coun

ty, t

o a

high

of

20.7

% in

Har

tfor

d C

ount

y (s

ee T

able

3).

Iron

ical

ly, F

airf

ield

Cou

nty,

expe

cted

by

man

y to

hav

e th

elo

wes

t per

cent

age

of c

hild

ren

in p

over

ty, i

s fo

urth

hig

hest

of

the

eigh

tC

onne

ctic

utco

untie

s.

Page 14: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

ci

Litc

hfie

ld

Chi

ld P

over

ty R

ates

7-tiN

eliu

,

Fai

rfie

ld

kTol

land

Mid

dles

ex,

Win

dham

New

Lon

don

Per

cent

of a

ll ch

ildre

n6.

9=

8.o

to io

.oio

.i to

15.

015

.1 to

18.

oJ

18.1

to 2

0.7

L,I

The

true

sco

pe o

f th

e pr

oble

m is

larg

er b

ecau

se a

ll of

thes

e da

ta s

how

the

num

bers

and

per

cent

ages

of

child

ren

who

wer

e liv

ing

in p

over

ty a

t the

poi

nt in

tim

eth

e da

ta w

ere

colle

cted

. Man

y fa

mili

es m

ove

into

and

out o

f po

vert

y ea

ch y

ear.

Nat

iona

lly, a

nd p

roba

bly

inC

onne

ctic

ut a

s w

ell,

one

in th

ree

child

ren

spen

ds a

tle

ast o

ne y

ear

in p

over

ty b

efor

e re

achi

ng a

dulth

ood.

For

man

y, p

over

ty la

sts

only

a s

hort

whi

le, b

ut f

or m

ore

than

5% o

f ch

ildre

n, p

over

ty la

sts

10 y

ears

or

mor

e. F

amili

es

livin

g w

ith in

com

es c

lose

to th

e po

vert

y lin

e co

uld

expe

rien

ce a

fin

anci

al c

risi

s sh

ould

they

enc

ount

erch

ange

s in

em

ploy

men

t, ho

usin

g an

d ut

ility

cos

ts, o

rlif

e ch

ange

s su

ch a

s th

e bi

rth

of a

chi

ld, c

hang

es in

mar

ital s

tatu

s, a

nd il

lnes

s or

dis

abili

ty.

BE

ST

CO

PY

AV

AIL

AB

LE16

7

Page 15: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

The

Cau

se o

f Pov

erty

Chi

ldre

n re

ly o

n th

eir

pare

nts

or c

aret

aker

s fo

r ec

onom

ic

secu

rity

. Tha

t is,

chi

ldre

n ar

e po

or b

ecau

se th

ey li

ve w

ith

poor

adu

lts. A

ny f

acto

r w

hich

red

uces

the

likel

ihoo

d of

a pa

rent

or

care

take

r ea

rnin

g en

ough

mon

ey to

sup

port

his

or h

er f

amily

thus

con

trib

utes

to c

hild

hood

pov

erty

.M

any

fact

ors

cont

ribu

te to

this

com

plex

pro

blem

, but

four

of

the

mos

t im

port

ant a

re s

ingl

e pa

rent

hood

, low

educ

atio

nal a

ttain

men

t, pa

rt-t

ime

or n

o em

ploy

men

t,an

d lo

w w

ages

. The

refo

re, c

hild

ren

are

mor

e lik

ely

tobe

poo

r if

they

dep

end

on s

ingl

e m

othe

rs o

r on

adu

ltsw

ho a

re p

oorl

y ed

ucat

ed, r

elat

ivel

y yo

ung,

min

ority

or

disa

bled

. The

se c

hild

ren

are

also

mor

e lik

ely

toex

peri

ence

long

er th

en-a

vera

ge p

over

ty s

pells

than

child

ren

who

do

not l

ive

in s

uch

fam

ilies

.

As

one

can

clea

rly

see

from

Tab

le 4

, the

maj

ority

of

poor

youn

g ch

ildre

n liv

e w

ith o

nly

thei

r m

othe

rs. B

ut h

avin

g

two

pare

nts

is n

o in

sura

nce

agai

nst p

over

ty; m

ore

than

one-

thir

d of

all

poor

you

ng c

hild

ren

live

with

mar

ried

pare

nts.

Sim

ilarl

y, y

oung

chi

ldre

n w

ith w

ell-

educ

ated

pare

nts

are

muc

h le

ss li

kely

to b

e po

or, b

ut h

igh-

scho

olgr

adua

tion

is n

ot e

noug

h to

insu

re a

gain

st p

over

ty, e

ven

thou

gh m

ore

educ

ated

par

ents

are

mor

e lik

ely

to b

eem

ploy

ed f

ull-

time.

Mor

e th

an th

ree-

fift

hs o

f po

or y

oung

chi

ldre

n liv

e in

fam

ilies

in w

hich

at l

east

one

par

ent i

s em

ploy

ed, a

nd;o

ne p

aren

t's f

ull-

time

empl

oym

ent i

s no

gua

rant

eeag

ains

t pov

erty

. The

re is

gro

win

g co

ncer

n th

at w

hile

wor

k ap

pear

s to

be

the

logi

cal r

emed

y to

pre

vent

pove

rty,

wor

k at

low

wag

es is

inef

fect

ive

whe

n it

com

es

to li

ftin

g fa

mili

es o

ut o

f po

vert

y.T

able

4. N

umbe

r an

d pe

rcen

tage

of p

oor

child

ren

in th

e U

nite

d S

tate

s, a

nd p

over

tyra

tes

of c

hild

ren

unde

r ag

e si

x by

age

of m

othe

r at

birt

h an

d fa

mily

str

uctu

re, 1

996

Fam

ily s

truc

ture

and

mat

erna

l age

at b

irth

Poo

r ch

ildre

n un

der

age

six

Num

ber

Per

cent

Pov

erty

Rat

eP

erce

nt

Chi

ldre

n bo

rn to

teen

age

mot

hers

888,

745

16.2

Chi

ldre

n bo

rn to

adu

lt m

othe

rs4,

602,

943

83.8

Livi

ng w

ith tw

o pa

rent

s1,

887,

779

34.4

Livi

ng w

ith fa

ther

onl

y34

0,53

46.

2

Livi

ng w

ith m

othe

r on

ly3,

082,

262

56.1

Livi

ng w

ith n

eith

er p

aren

t18

1,11

33.

3

47.1

21.1

11.5

31.6

54.8

33.1

Sou

rce:

Nat

iona

l Cen

ter

for

Chi

ldre

n in

Pov

erty

, 199

8

17

Eac

h of

thes

e va

riab

les

sing

lepa

rent

hood

, low

edu

catio

nal a

ttain

men

t,pa

rt-t

ime

or n

o em

ploy

men

t and

low

wag

esw

hen

take

n al

one,

rai

ses

the

risk

of b

eing

poo

r.. U

nfor

tuna

tely

man

yfa

mili

es w

ith c

hild

ren

expe

rien

ce m

ore

than

one

of

thes

e ri

sk f

acto

rs, a

nd th

ecu

mul

ativ

e ef

fect

s ca

n be

eco

nom

ical

lyde

vast

atin

g.

I7P

r

Page 16: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

The

Effe

cts

of C

hild

Pov

erty

The

cos

t of

child

pov

erty

is e

norm

ous,

bot

h fo

r th

ech

ildre

n th

emse

lves

and

for

soc

iety

. Pov

erty

is r

elat

edto

, or

asso

ciat

ed w

ith, a

lmos

t eve

ry o

ther

pro

blem

that

conf

ront

s ch

ildre

n. C

hild

ren

in p

over

ty a

re m

ore

likel

yto

be

sick

than

mid

dle-

clas

s an

d up

per-

clas

s ch

ildre

n.T

hey

are

mor

e lik

ely

to li

ve in

sub

stan

dard

hou

sing

, be

hung

ry, o

r be

vic

tims

of n

eigh

borh

ood

viol

ence

. The

yal

so h

ave

a gr

eate

r ex

posu

re to

sub

stan

ceus

e an

dab

use,

are

mor

e lik

ely

to li

ve in

non

-int

act f

amili

es, a

nd

are

mor

e lik

ely

to h

ave

inad

equa

te d

ay c

are.

The

seyo

ungs

ters

als

o ha

ve r

educ

ed a

cces

s to

tran

spor

tatio

nan

d co

mm

unic

atio

n de

vice

s, a

nd r

educ

ed a

cces

s to

qual

ity e

duca

tion.

In a

dditi

on, a

s w

e w

rote

abo

ut e

xten

sive

ly in

last

yea

r's

Con

nect

icut

's C

hild

ren

book

, res

earc

h sh

ows

that

pove

rty

duri

ng th

e fi

rst y

ears

of

life

pose

s se

riou

s th

reat

s

to b

rain

dev

elop

men

t. Po

or in

fant

s an

d to

ddle

rs f

ace

agr

eate

r ri

sk o

f im

pair

ed b

rain

dev

elop

men

t due

to th

eir

expo

sure

to a

num

ber

of r

isk

fact

ors

asso

ciat

ed w

ithpo

vert

y. T

hese

ris

ks in

clud

e in

adeq

uate

nut

ritio

n,su

bsta

nce

abus

e, e

xpos

ure

to e

nvir

onm

enta

l tox

ins,

mat

erna

l dep

ress

ion,

trau

ma/

abus

e, a

nd la

ck o

f qu

ality

child

car

e. T

he f

irst

yea

rs o

f a

child

's li

fe a

re c

ruci

al to

his

or h

er e

mot

iona

l and

inte

llect

ual d

evel

opm

ent.

Man

y

poor

chi

ldre

n ar

e re

silie

nt a

nd a

ble

to o

verc

ome

trem

endo

us o

bsta

cles

, but

the

earl

y ye

ars

are

a se

nsiti

vepe

riod

whe

n th

e br

ain

is m

ost a

ble

to r

espo

nd a

nd g

row

from

exp

osur

e to

env

iron

men

tal s

timul

atio

n. W

hile

all

child

ren

are

pote

ntia

lly v

ulne

rabl

e to

a n

umbe

r of

ris

kfa

ctor

s w

hich

can

impe

de b

rain

dev

elop

men

t dur

ing

this

sen

sitiv

e tim

e, a

dis

prop

ortio

nate

num

ber

ofch

ildre

n in

pov

erty

are

act

ually

exp

osed

to th

ese

risk

s.

Chi

ldre

n w

ho d

o no

t rec

eive

pro

per

nutr

ition

dur

ing

thei

r

earl

y, f

orm

ativ

e ye

ars

test

wor

se th

an w

ell-

nour

ishe

dch

ildre

n in

voc

abul

ary,

rea

ding

com

preh

ensi

on,

arith

met

ic a

nd g

ener

al k

now

ledg

e. T

he d

evel

opm

enta

lde

lays

cau

sed

by m

alnu

triti

on a

re s

erio

us, a

nd th

epo

orer

the

child

's f

amily

, the

mor

e se

vere

the

mal

nutr

ition

is li

kely

to b

e.

The

neg

ativ

e ef

fect

of

pare

ntal

use

of

nico

tine,

alc

ohol

and

drug

s on

chi

ldre

n is

wel

l doc

umen

ted.

Res

earc

hha

s de

mon

stra

ted

that

par

enta

l sub

stan

ce a

buse

lead

sto

poo

r br

ain

deve

lopm

ent i

n ch

ildre

n, a

nd th

at p

oore

r

child

ren

are

mor

e lik

ely

to b

e su

bjec

t to

thes

esu

bsta

nces

. Sim

ilarl

y, p

oore

r ch

ildre

n ar

e m

ore

likel

yto

be

expo

sed

to e

nvir

onm

enta

l tox

ins

such

as

lead

whi

ch c

ause

s br

ain

dam

age

and

stun

ts th

e gr

owth

of

the

brai

n.

The

str

esso

rs f

acin

g po

or f

amili

es a

lso

caus

e a

grea

tde

al o

f tr

aum

a fo

r th

eir

child

ren.

Exp

erie

nces

of

trau

ma

10-

Page 17: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

10

or a

buse

whe

n a

child

is y

oung

lead

to e

xtre

me

anxi

ety

and

depr

essi

on, a

nd o

ften

hin

der

the

child

ren'

s ab

ility

to f

orm

hea

lthy

atta

chm

ents

to o

ther

s. P

eopl

e w

ho w

ere

trau

mat

ized

as

youn

g ch

ildre

n ar

e al

so m

ore

likel

y to

act o

ut v

iole

ntly

late

r in

life

.

Not

onl

y ar

e ne

gativ

e in

tera

ctio

ns w

ith o

ther

s ba

d fo

rch

ildre

n, b

ut th

e la

ck o

f co

nsis

tent

pos

itive

inte

ract

ion

is a

lso

harm

ful.

To

ensu

re h

ealth

y em

otio

nal a

nd m

enta

l

deve

lopm

ent,

youn

g ch

ildre

n ne

ed to

hav

e da

ilyin

tera

ctio

ns w

ith c

arin

g ad

ults

who

pro

vide

app

ropr

iate

stim

ulat

ion.

Poo

r qu

ality

chi

ld c

are

is a

par

t of

the

lives

of m

any

impo

veri

shed

chi

ldre

n an

d ca

n im

pede

thei

rpr

oper

bra

in d

evel

opm

ent d

urin

g th

is f

orm

ativ

e tim

e.T

his

is e

spec

ially

true

for

low

-inc

ome

child

ren

who

are

mor

e lik

ely

to h

ave

wor

king

par

ents

.

The

Cau

ses

for

the

Incr

ease

inC

hild

Pov

erty

sin

ce 1

985

The

incr

ease

in c

hild

hood

pov

erty

in C

onne

ctic

ut d

urin

g

the

past

dec

ade

defi

es s

impl

e ex

plan

atio

n. T

he in

crea

seto

ok p

lace

at a

tim

e w

hen

the

econ

omy

was

impr

ovin

g.

Une

mpl

oym

ent r

ates

in C

onne

ctic

ut w

ere

decr

easi

ng.

Oth

er s

tate

s in

our

reg

ion

of th

e co

untr

yinc

ludi

ngR

hode

Isl

and,

Ver

mon

t, M

assa

chus

etts

, and

New

Ham

pshi

rew

ere

expe

rien

cing

eith

er s

igni

fica

ntre

duct

ions

in c

hild

hood

pov

erty

(in

the

unde

r-si

x gr

oup)

or m

uch

mor

e m

odes

t inc

reas

es. F

inal

ly, C

onne

ctic

ut's

incr

ease

in c

hild

pov

erty

took

pla

ce a

t a ti

me

whe

n ot

her

indi

cato

rs o

f ch

ild w

ell-

bein

g, in

clud

ing

high

sch

ool

drop

out r

ates

and

per

cent

age

of te

ens

eith

er w

orki

ngor

atte

ndin

g sc

hool

, wer

e am

ong

the

best

in th

e na

tion.

Wha

t fac

tors

, the

refo

re, m

ay b

e co

ntri

butin

g to

this

incr

ease

in p

over

ty?

The

per

cent

age

of c

hild

ren

livin

gw

ith s

ingl

e pa

rent

s an

d th

e pe

rcen

tage

of

teen

bir

ths

both

incr

ease

d du

ring

this

ten

year

tim

e pe

riod

. And

,m

ost s

igni

fica

ntly

, ful

l-tim

e em

ploy

men

t rat

es f

orpa

rent

s of

you

ng c

hild

ren

in C

onne

ctic

ut d

eclin

ed b

y13

% d

urin

g th

e pe

riod

, acc

ordi

ng to

the

Nat

iona

l Cen

ter

for

Chi

ldre

n in

Pov

erty

.

Ano

ther

fac

tor

rela

tes

to th

e st

ruct

ure

of C

onne

ctic

ut's

job

mar

ket.

Dur

ing

the

last

fif

teen

yea

rs, t

he s

tate

lost

man

ufac

turi

ng jo

bs th

at p

aid

rela

tivel

y hi

gh w

ages

and

gain

ed s

ervi

ce s

ecto

r jo

bs w

ith lo

wer

wag

es a

nd f

ewer

bene

fits

. In

addi

tion,

em

ploy

ers

repo

rt th

at a

gap

exi

sts

betw

een

wor

ker

skill

s an

d th

e sk

ills

need

ed f

or a

vaila

ble

jobs

. Esp

ecia

lly a

t a ti

me

with

low

leve

ls o

fun

empl

oym

ent,

com

pani

es h

ave

diff

icul

ty f

illin

g jo

bop

enin

gs b

ecau

se o

f a

lack

of

qual

ifie

d ap

plic

ants

.

11 k

Page 18: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

Tab

le 5

. Mon

thly

Inco

me

Und

er T

empo

rary

Ass

ista

nce

to N

eedy

Fam

ilies

(T

AN

F)

Hou

rlyW

age

Tot

alIn

com

eE

arni

ngs

TA

NF

Ben

efit

Foo

d S

tam

psB

enef

itsF

ICA

Tax

Fed

eral

Tax

EIT

C

$5.1

8$1

.600

$891

$464

$8($

68)

SO

$305

$5.5

0$1

,643

$946

$464

$0($

72)

$0$3

0

$6.4

5S

1,75

5$1

.109

$464

SO

($85

)($

15)

$281

.$6

.50

$1,4

25$1

,118

$0$1

30($

86)

($16

)$2

79

$7.0

0$1

,442

$1,2

04S

OS

99(S

92)

($29

)$2

61

$8.0

0$1

,477

$1,3

76$0

$37

($10

5)($

55)

$225

59.0

0$1

,537

$1,5

48S

OS

O($

118)

($81

)$1

89

$10.

00$1

,634

$1,7

20$0

$0($

132)

($10

7)$1

53

S11

.00

$1,7

31$1

.892

SO

SO

($14

5)($

133)

$116

$12.

00$1

,828

$2,0

64$0

$0($

158)

($15

8)$8

0

Sou

rce:

Urb

an In

stitu

te, S

tate

TA

NF

Inco

me

Cal

cula

tor

Onl

ine

Wha

t Abo

ut W

elfa

re R

efor

m?

Muc

h m

edia

atte

ntio

n ha

s be

en p

aid

to th

e "s

ucce

ss"

of w

elfa

re r

efor

m in

our

sta

te. B

ut s

ucce

ss d

epen

dsup

on h

ow o

ne m

easu

res

it. O

ne o

f th

e m

ajor

goa

ls o

fw

elfa

re r

efor

m w

as to

incr

ease

the

num

ber

of w

elfa

rere

cipi

ents

who

wor

k, a

nd to

dec

reas

e th

e nu

mbe

r w

hore

ceiv

e st

ate

assi

stan

ce. A

lthou

gh o

ur s

tate

is m

eetin

gth

is g

oal w

ith th

e he

lp o

f a

boom

ing

econ

omy,

it is

stil

lfa

iling

on

a m

ore

impo

rtan

t mea

sure

: the

se f

amili

es a

rest

ill li

ving

in p

over

ty. T

his

is b

ecau

se th

ere

are

just

not

enou

gh jo

bs th

at p

ay li

ving

wag

es f

or p

eopl

e w

ith th

esk

ills

of m

ost w

elfa

re r

ecip

ient

s. A

dditi

onal

ly, m

any

wor

kers

are

onl

y ab

le to

fin

d pa

rt-t

ime

wor

k.

Mov

ing

wel

fare

rec

ipie

nts

off

ofw

elfa

re a

nd in

to w

ork

does

not

usua

lly m

ove

them

out

of

pove

rty.

As

of S

epte

mbe

r 19

98, t

hese

fam

ilies

ear

ned

a m

onth

ly a

vera

geof

$69

4, n

ot e

noug

h to

ris

e ab

ove

pove

rty

and

far

from

wha

t one

coul

d ca

ll se

cure

sel

f-su

ffic

ienc

y.A

sin

gle

mot

her

with

two

child

ren

wou

ld h

ave

to e

arn

$909

mon

th($

5.20

an

hour

for

40

hour

s a

wee

k), c

olle

ct f

ood

stam

ps a

ndre

ceiv

e th

e fe

dera

l Ear

ned

Inco

me

Tax

Cre

dit (

EIT

C)

to r

each

the

fede

ral p

over

ty le

vel w

ithou

t Tem

pora

ry A

ssis

tanc

e to

Nee

dy F

amili

es (

TA

NF)

wel

fare

ben

efits

(se

e T

able

5).

How

ever

, onl

y 20

% o

f th

ese

wel

fare

rec

ipie

nts

are

wor

king

mor

e th

an 3

5 ho

urs

per

wee

k, s

o th

eir

mon

thly

inco

me

mig

ht n

ot b

e su

ffic

ient

eve

n w

ith h

ighe

r pa

ying

jobs

.

In a

dditi

on, C

onne

ctic

ut's

twen

ty-o

ne m

onth

cut

-off

for

bene

fits

is o

ne o

f th

e st

rict

est t

ime

limits

in th

e na

tion.

Its

effe

ct is

som

ewha

t mut

ed r

ight

now

by

a st

rong

econ

omy,

but

man

y po

or p

aren

ts m

ay lo

se th

eir

jobs

duri

ng th

e ne

xt d

ownt

urn

in th

e ec

onom

ic c

ycle

. If

they

reac

h th

eir

time

limit,

cur

rent

law

pro

vide

s no

ave

nue

for

gove

rnm

ent a

ssis

tanc

e. T

his

wou

ld r

esul

t in

an e

ven

high

er r

ate

of c

hild

pov

erty

.

Page 19: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

Prio

r to

the

twen

ty-o

ne m

onth

ben

efit

limit,

Con

nect

icut

's w

elfa

re r

ecip

ient

s ar

e al

low

ed to

kee

p'al

l of

thei

r ea

rnin

gs u

ntil

thei

r in

com

e re

ache

s th

epo

vert

y le

vel.

The

for

mul

a, h

owev

er, c

reat

es a

n"i

ncom

e cl

iff"

whe

n th

e fa

mily

ear

ns a

ny m

ore

than

$6.4

5 an

hou

r (a

ssum

ing

40 h

ours

per

wee

k) w

hich

isno

t mad

e up

for

unt

il th

e w

orke

r ea

rns

$11.

00 a

n ho

ur(s

ee C

hart

1).

The

re is

a s

imila

r dr

amat

ic d

rop

inin

com

e w

hen

the

fam

ily r

each

es th

e en

d of

its

twen

ty-

one

mon

ths.

Ano

ther

ver

y di

ffic

ult t

ime

for

man

y po

or c

hild

ren

will

$2,0

00

o$1

,800

11_

$1,6

00

li13

.?V

i0

$1,4

00

FL°

E$1

,200

8 13

8$1

.000

M L

A-

LL1

$800

Z$6

00

r$4

00

$200

Cha

rt 1

. Mon

thly

Inco

me

for

TA

NF

rec

ipie

nts

(fig

ures

bas

ed o

n a

mot

her

and

two

child

ren)

com

e tw

o ye

ars

afte

r th

eir

pare

nts

have

left

the

wel

fare

rolls

. Tha

t is

whe

n M

edic

aid

cove

rage

, day

care

and

tran

spor

tatio

n as

sist

ance

are

cut

off

. Bec

ause

man

y of

thes

e pa

rent

s w

ill n

ot b

e in

jobs

whi

ch p

rovi

de s

uch

bene

fits

, the

cos

t of

bein

g at

wor

k w

ill in

crea

sedr

amat

ical

ly f

or th

ese

fam

ilies

.

So f

ar, t

his

anal

ysis

has

ass

umed

that

the

fede

ral

pove

rty

leve

l is

an a

dequ

ate

amou

nt o

f in

com

e fo

r a

fam

ily to

live

on.

How

ever

, thi

s is

a to

pic

of g

reat

deb

ate.

The

cur

rent

fed

eral

pov

erty

leve

l was

est

ablis

hed

inth

e 19

60s

and,

alth

ough

adj

uste

d an

nual

ly f

or in

flat

ion,

is b

ased

on

a se

t of

assu

mpt

ions

that

are

no lo

nger

true

(fo

r ex

ampl

e, th

ere

have

bee

n la

rge

incr

ease

s in

fam

ilyex

pens

es f

or c

hild

car

e, h

ousi

ng a

ndm

edic

al c

are

sinc

e th

e 19

60s)

.

$0

$5.0

0$6

.00

$7.0

0$8

.00

$9.0

0$1

0.00

Hou

rly W

ages

BE

ST

CO

PY

AV

AIL

AB

LE

$11.

00$1

2.00

$13

00

So w

hat d

o A

mer

ican

s th

ink

the

pove

rty

leve

l sho

uld

be?

The

Gal

lup

Poll

regu

larl

y as

ks A

mer

ican

s w

hat t

hey

thin

k is

the

leas

t am

ount

of

mon

eyre

quir

edto

live

adeq

uate

ly;

resp

onde

nts

cons

iste

ntly

cite

an

amou

nt th

at is

mor

e th

an 1

50%

of

the

offi

cial

fed

eral

pov

erty

leve

l.

Ano

ther

pro

blem

with

the

fede

ral

Page 20: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

pove

rty

leve

l is

that

itis

the

sam

eth

roug

hout

the

natio

n. I

t doe

s no

t ref

lect

vari

atio

ns in

the

cost

of

livin

g, e

spec

ially

in th

e co

st o

f ho

usin

g. G

iven

that

the

cost

of

livin

g in

Con

nect

icut

issu

bsta

ntia

lly h

ighe

r th

an in

oth

erre

gion

s of

the

U.S

., th

e fe

dera

l pov

erty

leve

l und

erco

unts

the

num

ber

of p

eopl

ein

Con

nect

icut

who

se in

com

es a

rein

adeq

uate

to m

eet t

he b

asic

nec

essi

ties

of li

fe.

Fede

ral a

nd s

tate

pol

icie

s al

read

yac

know

ledg

e th

at p

eopl

e liv

ing

abov

eth

e fe

dera

l pov

erty

leve

l stil

l nee

das

sist

ance

to p

ay f

or b

asic

nec

essi

ties.

For

exam

ple,

red

uced

-pri

ce s

choo

llu

nche

s ar

e of

fere

d to

chi

ldre

n w

hose

fam

ilies

ear

n le

ss th

an 1

85%

of

pove

rty,

and

Med

icai

d pr

ovid

es h

ealth

cov

erag

efo

r th

ese

sam

e ch

ildre

n.

Tab

le 6

sho

ws

the

diff

eren

ce b

etw

een

the

num

ber

of c

hild

ren

rece

ivin

g w

elfa

re

bene

fits

and

the

num

ber

of c

hild

ren

rece

ivin

g fr

ee o

r re

duce

d-pr

ice

mea

ls.

On

a st

atew

ide

basi

s, th

e nu

mbe

r of

Tab

le 6

. Chi

ldre

n re

ceiv

ing

wel

fare

ben

efits

, Jun

e 30

, 199

7 an

d ch

ildre

n el

igib

le to

rece

ive

free

or

redu

ced-

pric

e m

eals

(19

97-9

8 sc

hool

yea

r).

RE

GIO

N N

AM

E

Nor

thw

est

Hou

sato

nic

Val

ley

Chi

ldre

n R

ecei

ving

Wel

fare

Ben

efits

Num

ber

Chi

ldre

n

Rat

e

2.6

3.4

Elig

ible

for

Fre

e/R

educ

ed-P

rice

Mea

lsN

umbe

rR

ate

3,22

011

.2

3,35

814

.5

1,09

5

1,10

8

Sta

mfo

rd1,

673

7.5

4,24

728

.9S

outh

wes

t I14

80:

763

63.

9S

outh

wes

t II

1,49

26.

02,

619

14.4

Brid

gepo

rt9,

754

27.1

16,8

8073

.6S

outh

wes

t III

808

3.1

2,07

711

.7S

outh

wes

t IV

219

0.9

633

3.5

Wat

erbu

5,62

822

.69,

127

59.4

Nau

gatu

ck v

alle

yS

outh

Cen

tral

I69

5

1,83

9

2.6

6.4

1,85

8

3,44

49.

1

15.9

New

Hav

enS

outh

Cen

tral

II10

,572

2.24

435

.9 9 1

11,8

35

4,45

263

.1

-: 2

6.5

Sou

th C

entr

al II

I2,

500

10.9

4,66

628

.7S

outh

Cen

tral

IV71

03.

11,

690

10.0

Sou

th C

entr

al V

1,18

23.

63,

072

13.7

Cen

tral

I1,

084

4.5

2,21

612

.7C

entr

al II

4,06

018

.25,

684

35.2

Har

tford

-;.;

....

,c'

14,

.,

,40.

419

,079

:.- 8

0.9

Cap

itol I

L.1

1,54

9:'

12.5

' 4,5

22,

;:t.-

30.1

Cap

itol I

I91

33.

72,

183

11.0

Cap

itol I

II1,

131

3.5

2,42

410

.0C

apito

l IV

492

1.9

1,13

25.

7C

apito

l V89

23.

02,

270

10.6

Nor

thea

st2,

147

ib9

'4,

678

. i-;

.24.

8S

outh

east

1,63

34.

93,

364

14.8

Sou

thea

st S

hore

2,03

47.

83,

898

22.2

CO

NN

EC

TIC

UT

73,2

419.

812

6,21

723

.9

= W

orse

than

sta

te-w

ide

rate

.

Sou

rce:

Con

nect

icut

Dep

artm

ent o

f Soc

ial S

ervi

ces

and

Sta

te D

epar

tmen

t of E

duca

tion.

13

BE

ST C

OPY

AV

AIL

AB

LE

ia`

aLL

Page 21: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

The

Cur

e fo

r C

hild

Pov

erty

Wha

t pol

icie

s an

d pr

actic

es a

re n

eede

d in

Con

nect

icut

to a

ddre

ss th

e pr

oble

m o

f po

vert

y? W

e at

CA

HS

belie

ve

that

one

pla

ce to

sta

rt is

to e

nsur

e th

at w

orke

rs a

re p

aid

a liv

ing

wag

e fo

r th

eir

wor

k. T

he b

est a

ntid

ote

to c

hild

pove

rty

is e

mpl

oym

ent t

hat p

rovi

des

pare

nts

with

adeq

uate

wag

es to

sup

port

thei

r fa

mili

es.

One

pla

ce to

beg

in to

look

for

sol

utio

ns is

to o

ther

coun

trie

s. E

very

oth

er m

ajor

Wes

tern

indu

stri

aliz

edna

tion

has

been

mor

e su

cces

sful

in p

reve

ntin

g ch

ildpo

vert

y th

ereb

y de

crea

sing

the

risk

s to

hea

lthy

brai

nde

velo

pmen

t. T

he U

.S. c

an le

arn

from

thes

e co

untr

ies

and

deve

lop

new

pub

lic a

nd p

riva

te s

ecto

r st

rate

gies

that

are

con

sist

ent w

ith it

s na

tiona

l val

ues

and

econ

omic

mea

ns in

ord

er to

hel

p ch

ildre

n.

o,3

Fam

ily s

uppo

rt a

ssis

tanc

e in

the

U.S

., un

like

that

in m

any

othe

r co

untr

ies,

doe

s no

t lif

t all

fam

ilies

abo

ve th

epo

vert

y le

vel.

Ove

rall

U.S

. spe

ndin

g on

soc

ial p

rogr

ams

for

child

ren

decl

ined

thro

ugh

the

1980

s an

d ea

rly

1990

s

whi

le c

hild

pov

erty

dee

pene

d. N

on-c

ash

bene

fits

, suc

has

med

ical

and

chi

ld c

are

serv

ices

whi

ch a

re u

nive

rsal

ly

avai

labl

e in

man

y E

urop

ean

coun

trie

s, w

ould

be

extr

emel

y he

lpfu

l to

Con

nect

icut

fam

ilies

.

Ano

ther

pro

gram

whi

ch c

an b

e ex

trem

ely

help

ful t

oim

pove

rish

ed f

amili

es is

hou

sing

ass

ista

nce

(suc

h as

Sect

ion

8 vo

uche

rs).

For

the

20%

of

poor

fam

ilies

who

rece

ive

this

ben

efit,

it o

ften

mak

es a

ll th

e di

ffer

ence

betw

een

mak

ing

ends

mee

t and

livi

ng w

ithou

t bas

icne

cess

ities

. Thi

s pr

ogra

m c

ould

be

expa

nded

to in

clud

e

the

othe

r 80

% o

f im

pove

rish

ed f

amili

es w

ho d

o no

tcu

rren

tly r

ecei

ve th

is h

elp.

Whi

le u

nem

ploy

men

t rat

es in

Con

nect

icut

and

the

natio

n ha

ve d

ippe

d to

rec

ord

low

s, th

e re

al v

alue

of

the

med

ian

wag

e fo

r C

onne

ctic

ut w

orke

rs h

as d

eclin

edst

eadi

ly o

ver

the

past

two

deca

des.

Inc

reas

es in

the

stat

e m

inim

um w

age

whi

ch w

ill g

o in

to e

ffec

t in

1999

and

2000

will

hel

p m

any

poor

fam

ilies

as

long

as

they

are

able

to f

ind

jobs

that

allo

w th

em to

wor

k fo

rty

hour

s

each

wee

k.

134"

Page 22: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

Oth

er s

tate

and

loca

l gov

ernm

ent p

olic

ies,

suc

h as

requ

irin

g go

vern

men

t con

trac

tors

to p

ay th

eir

empl

oyee

s a

livin

g w

age,

can

mee

t with

gre

at s

ucce

ssin

lift

ing

som

e fa

mili

es o

ut o

f po

vert

y. N

ew H

aven

has

pilo

ted

such

an

appr

oach

, and

it w

ill b

e in

tere

stin

g to

stud

y its

impa

ct o

ver

time.

A m

ore

com

preh

ensi

ve a

ppro

ach

calls

for

sta

te o

r lo

cal

livin

g w

age

law

s th

at a

pply

to a

ll w

age

earn

ers

in a

geog

raph

ic a

rea.

Ass

urin

g a

livea

ble

min

imum

wag

ein

this

man

ner

lifts

mor

e fa

mili

es o

ut o

f po

vert

y an

dsi

mul

tane

ousl

y he

lps

stim

ulat

e th

e ec

onom

y as

fam

ilies

enjo

y in

crea

sed

purc

hasi

ng p

ower

.

Mor

e w

ides

prea

d su

ppor

t can

be

offe

red

by c

hang

es in

tax

polic

y. B

y of

fset

ting

taxe

s an

d pr

ovid

ing

wag

esu

pple

men

ts, r

ecen

t res

earc

h fi

nds

that

the

fede

ral

Ear

ned

Inco

me

Tax

Cre

dit (

EIT

C)

has

help

ed k

eep

sing

le

mot

hers

in th

e la

bor

forc

e ov

er th

e pa

st tw

elve

yea

rs,

and

has

mod

erat

ed w

iden

ing

gaps

bet

wee

n th

e w

ealth

yan

d th

e w

orki

ng p

oor.

Bas

ed o

n th

ese

posi

tive

resu

lts,

man

y st

ates

are

ext

endi

ng s

imila

r st

ate

tax

cred

its to

low

-inc

ome

fam

ilies

. Con

nect

icut

cou

ld u

se th

is to

olbo

th to

enc

oura

ge a

dults

to w

ork

and

to li

ft m

ore

child

ren

out o

f po

vert

y.

One

last

are

a ad

dres

ses

the

issu

e of

fam

ily s

truc

ture

.W

hile

chi

ld s

uppo

rt is

des

igne

d to

bol

ster

the

econ

omic

secu

rity

of

elig

ible

chi

ldre

n, c

olle

ctio

n of

thes

e fu

nds

isdi

ffic

ult a

t bes

t. In

Con

nect

icut

onl

y on

e in

thre

e fe

mal

e-

head

ed f

amili

es r

ecei

ved

child

sup

port

or

alim

ony

in19

95. I

mpr

oved

enf

orce

men

t eff

orts

cou

ld h

elp

toin

crea

se th

is c

olle

ctio

n ra

te, a

nd h

elp

child

ren

esca

pepo

vert

y.

The

se a

re ju

st a

few

sug

gest

ions

to c

ount

er c

hild

pov

erty

in C

onne

ctic

ut. I

mpl

emen

ting

any

one

or a

ll of

them

coul

d he

lp s

ecur

e C

onne

ctic

ut's

fut

ure

for

all i

ts c

itize

ns.

Page 23: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

°

elA

'

91.

Page 24: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

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Page 26: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

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Page 27: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

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Page 28: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

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hese

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ctic

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gion

.

21

A-

Page 29: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

Num

ber

of C

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Per

cent

of T

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- 19

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199

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E19

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% C

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e

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49,0

0034

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,643

27.2

40,7

1923

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1

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ley

36,2

7837

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29.7

31,8

2623

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6S

tam

ford

35,9

0333

.025

,053

24.5

21,7

7320

.1-3

9S

outh

wes

t I33

,619

34.2

26,4

6926

.222

,217

22.0

-36

Sou

thw

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I44

,202

34.8

31,8

5526

.125

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-40

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gepo

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30.2

39,8

0327

.936

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26.1

-14

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II37

,107

34.3

30,0

3826

.225

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21.7

-37

Sou

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V33

,441

34.9

27,6

8727

.423

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22.7

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31.8

26,6

7825

.825

,561

23.5

-26

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,288

35.8

26,6

9328

.126

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24.1

-33

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43,4

1732

.632

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24.0

28,7

2120

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39,2

4628

.531

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25.3

30,9

3623

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7S

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tral

II39

,641

33.8

29,2

4724

.925

,131

21.5

-36

Sou

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I31

,878

34.8

25,1

4026

.623

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28,5

7336

.625

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22,6

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V38

,746

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33,7

4826

.231

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21.9

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Cen

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I33

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36.8

28,1

8828

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8922

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48,3

5330

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9027

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7924

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I38

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II51

,183

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36,4

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-42

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35,7

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29,0

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29,0

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6325

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41,5

8936

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0, 1

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1990

.

3,2,

Page 30: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

Rac

ial/E

thni

c B

ackg

roun

d of

Con

nect

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's C

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- 19

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RE

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Num

ber

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Sou

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465

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432

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25,7

7189

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6951

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497

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3195

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17,9

1476

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23

Page 31: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

Chi

ldre

n Li

ving

Bel

ow th

e F

eder

al P

over

ty L

evel

-19

79, 1

989

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7

1,39

3

2,14

1

560

1,49

5

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9.9

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10,4

3629

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562

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5,17

720

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8

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llect

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form

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LE

Page 32: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

Fam

ily S

ettin

g of

Con

nect

icut

's C

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25,5

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2

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7.9

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484'

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.

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AV

AIL

AB

LE

Page 33: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

26 3,C

Sou

thw

est I

Chi

ldre

n R

ecei

ving

Wel

fare

Ben

efits

Nor

thw

est

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r :,

0.0

to 3

.9

4.0

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.9

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to 2

2.9

pm 2

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Not

e: T

he n

umbe

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how

n he

re a

re th

e to

tal n

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r of

chi

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n re

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bene

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30th

of t

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a s

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n tim

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es n

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the

tota

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of c

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yea

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ldre

n re

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num

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of c

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in th

at r

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n. T

he to

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chi

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n us

ed to

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cula

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e ra

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is b

ased

on

appl

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the

perc

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ge o

f pop

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unde

r18

for

each

regi

on fr

om th

e 19

90 C

ensu

s to

the

Con

nect

icut

Dep

artm

ent o

f Hea

lth e

stim

ate

of p

opul

atio

n by

tow

n fo

r th

e ye

ars

1996

and

199

7. B

egin

ning

in 1

997,

the

Aid

toF

amili

es w

ith D

epen

dent

Chi

ldre

n (A

FD

C)

prog

ram

cha

nged

to b

ecom

e th

e T

empo

rary

Fam

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Page 34: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

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Page 35: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

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Page 36: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

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Page 37: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

30

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Page 38: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

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Page 39: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

32

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Page 40: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

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Cap

itol I

II19

10.7

136.

4

Cap

itol I

V6

4.7

139.

3

V15

9.2

105.

9_C

apito

lN

orth

east

1410

.411

7.2

173.

-S

outh

east

8.9

147.

1ou

tnea

st S

hore

1910

.319

9.3

CO

NN

EC

TIC

UT

425

9.7

396

8.0

1994

.199

6A

NN

UA

L A

VE

RA

GE

Dea

ths

Rat

e

4.2

4.6

%B

ette

rC

hang

eor

in R

ate

Wor

se

-25

-22

9 9 84.

5-3

46

4.6

5

84.

2-3

527

11.6

-14

64.

5-1

3

53.

7-8

169.

1-6

96.

7-1

7

116.

722

2312

.2-6

138.

651

85.

3-1

74

2.8

-61

15 6 12 39

I

9

11 14

8.0.

_

4.3 8.5

16.5

6.6

7.8

8.0

36-3

2

7II

127.

5

107.

2

.7.7

14 127.

1

324

7.2

-22

32 25 -AR 27 0 8

-24

-10

BE

ST C

OPY

AV

AIL

AB

LE

= W

orse

than

sta

te-w

ide

rate

.

Sou

rces

: Tab

le d

ata

from

the

Con

nect

icut

Dep

artm

ent o

f Pub

lic H

ealth

, unp

ublis

hed

data

, and

Reg

istr

atio

n R

epor

ts, 1

984

thro

ugh

1996

.

Page 41: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

Sou

thw

est I

Nor

thw

est

't*H

ousa

toni

c

Val

ley

gxr04

:41

4h,

Sou

th C

entr

al I

#.

IS

outh

wes

t IV

Sout

h C

entr

al I

V

Sou

thw

est I

IIS

outh

t,r1

Cen

tral

it

New

Hav

ent

Late

or

No

Pre

nata

l Car

e

ItC

apito

l DI

v

Cap

itol V

er^

I..,

vs, Cap

itol I

I!'

Cap

itol I

I-

H

Cen

tral

;"'

1,4

kig

Cap

itol I

V

aW

ater

bury

1101

1111

1--

Nau

gatu

ck V

alle

y

Cen

tral

I

i;,gr

tU I

IISo

uth

Sou

thw

est i

t

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mfo

rd

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gepo

rt

Sou

th C

entr

al V

BE

ST

CO

PY

AV

AIL

AB

LE

Nor

thea

st

Sout

heas

t

Sout

heas

t Sho

re

Per

cent

of a

ll bi

rths

00 to

69

70to

119

12.0

to 1

6.9

EIM

17.

0 to

30.

0

Not

e: T

he r

ates

are

cal

cula

ted

by d

ivid

ing

the

tota

l num

ber

of b

irths

with

late

or

no p

rena

tal c

are

by th

e to

tal n

umbe

r of

birt

hs w

here

the

stat

us o

f pre

nata

l car

e ha

sbe

en d

eter

min

ed.

Page 42: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

Bir

ths

with

Lat

e or

No

Pren

atal

Car

e-

1991

, 199

6

1991

RE

GIO

N N

AM

EN

umbe

rP

erce

ntN

orth

wes

t27

712

.4

Hou

sato

nic

Val

ley

743.

8S

tam

ford

454

24.5

Sou

thw

est I

757.

0S

outh

wes

t II

288

16.3

Brid

gepo

rt38

917

.0

Sou

thw

est I

II84

7.3

Sou

thw

est I

V35

3.2

Wat

erbu

ry.

_.

659

33.5

Nau

gatu

ck V

alle

y16

812

.8

Sou

th C

entr

al I

194

11.8

New

Hav

en63

631

.0

Sou

th C

entr

al II

193

12.8

Sou

th C

entr

al II

I22

515

.0

Sou

th C

eitr

al IV

856.

8S

outh

Cen

tral

V20

010

.4

Cen

tral

I12

29.

7`c

entr

al II

160

10.7

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tford

451

18.1

Cap

itol I

100

7.8

Cap

itol I

I43

3.2

Cap

itol I

II11

86.

3C

apito

l IV

403.

0C

apito

l V10

26.

3N

orth

east

240

17.3

Sou

thea

st27

315

.8S

outh

east

Sho

re37

019

.1

CO

NN

EC

TIC

UT

6.05

513

.7

0/0

Bet

ter

1996

Cha

nge

orN

umbe

rP

erce

nt15

07.

8

814.

1

314

18.5

646.

1

210

1a2

380

20.3

906.

9

574.

1

438

27.8

133

10.3

122

7.6

382

23.3

149

10.6

233

17.0

735.

8

185

10.3

939.

5

240

18.6

265

14.8

103

8.6

765.

9

108

6.6

705.

3

166

10.8

177

7171

243

13.4

256

15.5

4,85

811

.9

in R

ate

Wor

se-3

7

_

-25

-12 -25 19 -5 27 -1

7

-19

-35

4--2

5

-18 13

-14 -1 -2 75 -19 10 80 5 74 70 -19

-15

-19

-13

sEsT

CO

PY

AV

AIL

AB

LE

Sou

rces

: Tab

le d

ata

from

the

Con

nect

icut

Dep

artm

ent o

f Pub

lic H

ealth

, unp

ublis

hed

data

, and

Reg

istr

atio

n R

epor

ts, 1

991-

1996

.

= W

orse

than

sta

te-w

ide

rate

.

35

Page 43: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

36

Sou

thw

est I

Birt

hs to

Tee

nage

Mot

hers

Cap

itol I

I

i4W

f(4.

.ii .

,C

apito

l II

',:,

t'

ii,:,

,,.7,

..,"

Hrt

l

Cer

dral

IM

rC

apito

l IV

o...i

l'i,"

Wat

erbu

ry2-

1rl is

alC

entr

al I

IIILI

IINP

PW

I..a

thN

auga

tuck

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ley

Cen

W 0

Sou

th C

entr

al V

Hou

sato

nic

,

Val

ley

,.1

11 re

Sou

th C

entr

al I

rS

outh

wes

t IV

Sou

th C

entr

al IV

=M

EL

Sou

thw

est I

IIS

outh

r,V

1.

Cen

tral

II

Sou

thw

est i

s

Sta

mfo

rd

Bdd

geP

ort

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Hav

en

Sou

thea

st

Per

cent

of a

ll bi

rths

0 0

to 3

9

4.0

to 7

9

Ern

i 80t

o139

14.0

to 3

0.0

Not

e: T

he n

umbe

r of

teen

birt

hs s

how

n he

re is

the

tota

l num

ber

of b

abie

s bo

rn to

mot

hers

age

19

oryo

unge

r. T

he r

ate

is th

e to

tal n

umbe

r of

teen

birt

hs d

ivid

ed b

y th

e to

tal

num

ber

of b

irths

, the

n m

ultip

lied

by 1

00 to

get

a p

erce

ntag

e. T

he p

erce

ntag

e sh

own

here

mea

sure

s th

e ris

ks to

the

gene

ratio

n of

bab

ies

bein

g bo

rn to

day.

The

teen

birt

h ra

te,

whi

ch c

ompa

res

the

num

ber

of te

en b

irths

to th

e nu

mbe

r of

teen

age

girls

, is

not a

vaila

ble

ata

loca

l lev

el. T

his

is b

ecau

se o

f a la

ck o

f rel

iabl

e da

ta fo

r th

e nu

mbe

r of

teen

age

girls

to u

se a

s a

deno

min

ator

and

est

imat

es c

ould

not

be

mad

e be

caus

e of

the

narr

ow a

ge r

ange

. The

sta

te-w

ide

teen

birt

hra

te o

f 39

birt

hs p

er 1

000

girls

is b

ased

on

the

num

ber

of g

irls

ages

15-

19.

BE

ST

CO

PY

AV

AIL

AB

LE

Page 44: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

Per

cent

of A

ll B

irths

Tha

t Are

to T

eena

ge M

othe

rs-

1986

, 199

1, 1

996

RE

GIO

N N

AM

E19

86N

umbe

r P

erce

nt19

9119

96N

umbe

r P

erce

ntN

umbe

r P

erce

nt

% C

hang

e B

ette

rin

Rat

eor

1991

-96

Wor

seN

orth

wes

t

Hou

sato

nic

Val

ley

120

5.6

935.

1

117

5.0

743.

7

904.

4

118

5.8

-12

+57

Sta

mfo

rdS

outh

wes

t I

Sou

thw

est I

IB

ridge

port

;1_

. I :,

,,,-

::::

Sou

thw

est I

IIS

outh

wes

t IV

108

7.1

121.

3

115

7.2

116

6.0

100.

8

814.

2

105

5.7

12,

0.9

814.

0

-5 13-

-5+

::.,

.. 'i,

_528

_`_

,_18

.8 .,

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.-,

.

513.

9

262.

1

, 267

_:.1

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.1.:

...: .

532

. _.

_18.

1...

.

463.

3

231.

8

410

182

.65

4.5

100.

6

1-

36.

-67

+W

ater

bury

I29

113

.824

414

.44

-N

auga

tuck

Val

ley

Sou

th C

entr

al I

664.

3

794.

7

483.

5

774.

4

503.

7

814.

8

6-

9-

NH

aven

6ew

4219

.7 -

.,..

402

16.9

344

I13

-37

-6_

___-

]

Sou

th C

entr

al II

Sou

th C

entr

al II

I

935.

686

5.2

106

7.1

125

.8.

615

19.

514

110

.1S

outh

Cen

tral

IV

Sou

th C

entr

al V

514.

1

965.

4

352.

6

884.

4

483.

7

904.

8

42 9..,

Cen

tral

I94

6.4

906.

371

5.4

-14

+j

35-

IC

entr

al II

133

8.8

174

11.0

209

14.8

Har

tford

677

22.7

739

23.6

536

23.7

I0

-C

apito

l I

Cap

itol I

I

Cap

itol I

II

Cap

itol I

V

Cap

itol V

866.

4

463.

8

945.

2

191.

5

865.

1

815.

8

503.

6'

763.

9

211.

5

523.

1

107

8.1

533.

791

5.2

271.

9

754.

7

40 3-

33-

27 52N

orth

east

---

Sou

thea

st

_Sou

thea

st S

hore

172

12.4

161

8.3

147

7.8

159

11.0

156

12.3

177

9.1

169

9.2

199

10.1

166

10.0

12-

1-

-1±

CO

NN

EC

TIC

UT

3,96

08.

83,

995

8.2

3,65

58.

20

0

= W

orse

than

sta

te-w

ide

rate

.

BE

ST C

OPY

AV

AIL

AB

LE

Sou

rces

: Tab

le d

ata

from

the

Con

nect

icut

Dep

artm

ent o

f Pub

lic H

ealth

, unp

ublis

hed

data

, and

Reg

istr

atio

n R

epor

ts, 1

986

thro

ugh

1996

.

37

//gk

Page 45: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

38

Sou

thw

est I

Chi

ld D

eath

s

Cap

itol I

II

Cap

itol V

Cap

itol I

V

-.,r

c-.-

--N

auga

tuck

-eg

ati

,

A,

.7S

outh

Cen

tral

I(

jT S

outh

Cen

tral

New

Hav

en

Sou

th C

entr

al V

7

Sou

thw

est I

V

\ Sou

thw

est I

II ( S

outh

,.)

iCen

trar

il.

3

Sou

thw

est

Sta

mfo

rd

Brid

gepo

rt

Per

100

,000

chi

ldre

n

ages

1-4

10.0

to 1

7.9

18.0

to 2

3.3

23.4

to 3

3.9

34.0

to 6

0.0

Not

e: T

he a

nnua

l ave

rage

num

ber

of c

hild

dea

ths

show

n he

re is

the

tota

l num

ber

of d

eath

s to

chi

ldre

n ag

es 1

to 1

4 ov

er a

thre

eye

ar p

erio

d, d

ivid

ed b

y th

ree.

The

annu

al a

vera

ge r

ate

is th

e to

tal n

umbe

r of

chi

ld d

eath

s ov

er th

ree

year

s, d

ivid

ed b

y th

ree,

div

ided

by

the

tota

l num

ber

of c

hild

ren

ages

1-1

4in

199

6, th

en m

ultip

lied

by 1

00,0

00 to

get

a r

ate

per

100,

000

child

ren

in th

at a

ge g

roup

. The

num

ber

of c

hild

ren

used

to c

alcu

late

the

rate

s is

bas

ed o

nap

plyi

ng th

e pe

rcen

tage

of

popu

latio

n ag

es 1

-14

for

each

reg

ion

from

the

1990

Cen

sus

to th

e C

onne

ctic

ut D

epar

tmen

t of H

ealth

est

imat

e of

pop

ulat

ion

by to

wn

for

1996

.

3EST

CO

PY A

VA

ILA

BL

Efr

Page 46: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

Chi

ld D

eath

Rat

e19

92-9

6(p

er 1

00,0

00 c

hild

ren

ages

1.1

4)

1992

1993

1994

RE

GIO

N N

AM

EDeaths

Deaths

Deaths

1995

Deaths

6 5

1996

Deaths

3 8

1994

-96

AN

NU

AL

AV

ER

AG

EDeaths

Rate

Nor

thw

est

Hou

sato

nic

Val

ley

6 3

6 5

13 5

720.9

623.4

Sta

mfo

rdS

outh

wes

t I

Sou

thw

est I

I

1 3 3

5 4 4

5 5 1

1 3 4

3 5 5

317.0

423.2

315.1

Brid

gepo

rt1

13

r21

10

16

I

1 3

14 2 5

10

35.0

210.3

421.1

Sou

thw

est I

II

Sou

thw

est I

VW

ater

bury

3 2 2

4 3

11

4 3

10

65

735.2

Nau

gatu

ck V

alle

yS

outh

Cen

tral

IN

ew H

aven

5 3

4 7

5 4

3 4. 6

3 2 16

418.9

313.5

9I

12

I13

12

50.7

420.8

Sou

th C

entr

al II

41_

Sou

r C

entr

al II

I6

I

33 5

5 6

5 56

f5

26.7

422.0

519.7

Sou

th C

entr

al IV

Sou

th C

entr

al V

4 3

1 4

4 7

5 3

3 4

Cen

tral

I6 3

47

1 6

3 7

420.8

633.5

Cen

tral

II6

5

Har

tford

Cap

itol I

Cap

itol I

I

Cap

itol I

llC

apito

l IV

Cap

itol V

6 2

16 2

16 1

15 5

11 5

14

47.1

425.5

3 4 2 3 4 3 3

__

32

11

0

62

26

3 4 1 3

5 4 5 3

315.4

311.3

315.3

417.2

Nor

thea

st

Sou

thea

st

Sou

thea

st S

hore

51

58

56

27.8

62

45

7 5

8 4

623.1

523.7

CONNECTICUT

109

165

148

125

148

140

23.7

BE

ST C

OPY

AV

AIL

AB

LE

Sou

rces

: Tab

le d

ata

from

the

Con

nect

icut

Dep

artm

ent o

f Pub

lic H

ealth

, unp

ublis

hed

data

, and

Reg

istr

atio

n R

epor

ts, 1

992-

1996

.

= W

orse

than

sta

te-w

ide

rate

.

Page 47: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

,c1

Sou

thw

est I

Con

nect

icut

Mas

tery

Tes

tA

bove

Goa

l

Nor

thw

est

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40 15 l!

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l 1

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rd .!

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ir

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et!!

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outh

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tral

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toni

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r11.

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gatu

ck

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ley

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y

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th C

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al I

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thw

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V

107,

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thw

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r,

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thw

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i

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tral

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al IV

New

Hav

en

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thea

st

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thea

st

Per

cent

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ll

sixt

h gr

ade

stud

ents

MI 0

.0 to

16

917

0 to

29

9

30.0

to 3

7 9

38.0

to 5

0.0

Not

e: T

he S

tate

Dep

artm

ent o

f Edu

catio

n te

sts

sixt

h gr

ade

stud

ents

on

thei

r re

adin

g, w

ritin

g, a

nd m

athe

mat

ical

ski

lls. T

hest

ate

goal

is th

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vel t

hat i

deal

ly e

very

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ent a

t tha

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de le

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s ex

pect

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ach

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. The

rat

es a

re c

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late

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div

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g th

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mbe

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stu

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s w

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core

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bove

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all t

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test

s by

the

tota

l num

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ta is

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uded

on

the

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onal

pag

es. B

EST

CO

PY A

VA

ILA

BL

E

Page 48: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

At o

r A

bove

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te G

oal o

n al

l Thr

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ctic

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aste

ryT

ests

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523

25.0

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29.1

129

15.1

409

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326

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6

327

26.2

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29.7

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22.6

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15.4

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28.6

349

28.8

118

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362.

217

418

.9

611

43.6

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25.0

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34.6

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27.1

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24.9

276

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789

577

147

488

432

129

581

508

_

52

469

646

344

198

79 274

699

586

665

557

325

625

394

542

33.5

433

29.1

675

641

331

.529

828

,5

35.4

36.6

17.0

44.4

34.8 ,a

44.0

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5.9

5.3

36.2

38.0

27.4

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2;i 6

48.9

31.0

42.9

34.1

23,8

34.8

31.8

11,3

1730

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ate

Wor

se

42 26 13

.5

20 68 -26

13 11+

81 39 85+

J

I

13 33-5 46 164

41 12 24 24 26 29 40 39 27

= W

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sta

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.

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: Tab

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the

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nect

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te D

epar

tmen

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duca

tion,

Con

nect

icut

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tery

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t Res

ults

, 199

4-95

,an

d 19

97-9

8.

41

Page 49: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

Con

nect

icut

Aca

dem

ic P

erfo

rman

ce T

est

At o

r A

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Page 50: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

At o

r A

bove

Sta

te G

oal o

n A

ll F

our

Con

nect

icut

Aca

dem

ic P

erfo

rman

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th G

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s -

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and

1997

.98

Sch

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1997

-98

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%B

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Cap

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Cap

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thea

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70.

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80.

9

616.

8

29+

-39

-33

127

.019

813

.6

212

17.3

224

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355

29.7

222

13.9

292

22.5

260

19.1

10+

2+

30+

18+

Sou

thea

st

Sou

thea

st S

hore

rnm

nicr

virt

IT

103

7.8

136

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124

11.8

A O

st,P

,A--

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-

857.

2

189

12.5

121

12.5

---

-8-

34

6

3,00

04

BE

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OPY

AV

AIL

AB

LE

N

= W

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than

sta

te-w

ide

rate

.

Sou

rces

: Tab

le d

ata

fiorr

rthe

Con

nect

icut

Sta

te D

epar

tmen

t of E

duca

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nect

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ce T

est R

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ts, 1

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97 a

nd 1

9971

98.

Page 51: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

Con

nect

icut

Aca

dem

ic P

erfo

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ceT

est

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tand

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gatu

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Sta

mfo

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thea

st

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cent

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ll

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gra

de s

tude

nts

100

to 1

99r=

320

.0 to

29

9

30.0

to 4

9 9

II=50

.0 to

70.

0

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tate

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ent o

f Edu

catio

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h gr

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stud

ents

in fo

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lang

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art

s, m

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mat

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sci

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and

an

inte

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y ta

sk. T

he r

ates

are

calc

ulat

ed b

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vidi

ng th

e nu

mbe

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stu

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elow

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ndar

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any

one

of th

e fo

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by th

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stu

dent

s.

Page 52: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

Wel

l Bel

ow S

tand

ard

on a

ny O

ne C

onne

ctic

ut A

cade

mic

Per

form

ance

Tes

tT

enth

Gra

de S

tude

nts

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96-9

7 an

d 19

97-9

8 S

choo

l Yea

rs

RE

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AM

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Nor

thw

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nic

Val

ley

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est I

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rtS

outh

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t III

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thw

est I

VW

ater

bury

Nau

gatu

ck V

alle

y

Sou

th C

entr

al I

Nei

kHay

enS

outh

Cen

tral

IIS

outh

' Cen

tral

III

Sou

th C

entr

al IV

Sou

th C

entr

al V

Cen

tral

I :W--

;-H

artfo

rd:.

Cap

itol I

Cap

itol I

I

Cap

itol I

II

Cap

itol I

V_C

anitn

l .V

Nor

thea

st

Sou

thea

st

Sou

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st S

hore

CO

NN

EC

TIC

UT

1996

-97

Num

ber

Per

cent

0/0

1997

-98

Cha

nge

Num

ber

Per

cent

In R

ate

560

31.3

419

22.2

-29

_.._

396

28.3

317

23.6

-17

376

53.8

320'

42.3

-21

180

18.8

119

12.6

-33

363

35.6

256

25.1

803

75.8

624

58.9

-22

407

34.9

223

19.5

-44

211

20.3

177

1A9

-90

459

70.5

343

56.3

-20

371

30.4

259

20.0

-34

436

293

553

23.7

-40_

663

_29.

779

.166

.8-1

6

397

41.5

T26

127

.6-3

335

141

.332

534

.3-1

731

729

.723

221

.2-2

936

130

.328

622

.4-2

633

632

.223

121

.9-3

238

95

830

.9'

300

38.9

'28

9 -'

.4

289

23.6

209

17.5

-26

428

29.4

356

22.3

-24

263

21.4

190

14.7

-31

_366 54

626

.541

.427

220

.0-2

535

7',

30.2

-27

484

33.0

363

24.0

-27

395

37.7

257

26.5

-30

11,2

7737

.98,

402

27.8

-27

Bet

ter

orW

orse

BE

ST C

OPY

AV

AIL

AB

LE

= W

orse

than

sta

te-w

ide

rate

.

Sou

rces

: Tab

le d

ata

from

the

Con

nect

icut

Sta

te D

epar

tmen

t of E

duca

tion,

Con

nect

icut

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dem

ic P

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rman

ceT

est R

esul

ts, 1

996-

97 a

nd 1

997-

98.

Page 53: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

46

Hig

h S

choo

l Dro

pout

s

r .,-N

auga

tuck

Val

ley_

--t

."--

--.

!Hou

sato

nic,

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tI.

VIle

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outh

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tral

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Sou

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al V

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V_

,Sou

thw

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th C

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al IV

`'SoU

thw

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I

Sta

mfo

rd

Brid

gepo

rt

New

Hav

enP

erce

nt o

f all

high

sch

ool s

tude

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crio

0.0

to 2

.7

2.8

to 3

.9

ME

4.0

to 8

.9

NM

9.0

to 2

0.0

Not

e: D

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ut r

ates

use

d he

re a

re o

nly

for

high

sch

ool s

tude

nts

and

only

incl

ude

the

num

ber

of y

outh

s w

ho d

ropp

ed o

ut o

f sch

ool i

n th

egi

ven

year

. The

ydo

not

incl

ude

the

num

ber

of c

hild

ren

who

dro

p ou

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choo

l bef

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nint

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The

dro

pout

figu

res

calc

ulat

ed b

y th

e S

tate

Dep

artm

ent o

f Edu

catio

n

incl

ude

stud

ents

who

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cial

ly w

ithdr

aw fr

om s

choo

l, th

ose

who

ent

er a

non

-edu

catio

nal p

rogr

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e.g.

truc

k dr

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g sc

hool

or

GE

D c

lass

es),

and

thos

e

who

se s

tatu

s is

unk

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n. S

tude

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tran

sfer

ring

to a

noth

er s

choo

l are

not

cou

nted

as

drop

outs

. The

se fi

gure

s do

not

incl

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the

one

perc

ent o

f stu

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ngra

ded

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BE

ST C

OPY

AV

AIL

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LE

Page 54: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

Hig

h S

choo

l Dro

pout

Rat

e19

91.9

2 an

d 19

96-9

7 S

choo

l Yea

rs

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nge

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ate

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ter

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ION

NA

ME

1991

-96

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seN

orth

wes

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14.

228

93.

7-1

2H

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toni

c V

alle

y17

12.

816

72.

6-7

Sta

mfo

rd58

1.6

139

3.5

119

Sou

thw

est I

/80

236

0.9

-55'

+S

outh

wes

t II

208

5.1

571.

2-7

6+

Brid

gepo

rt43

09.

333

96.

5-3

0+

Sou

thw

est I

II84

284

1.8

-10

+S

outh

wes

t IV

701.

754

1.2

-29

+a

er u

ry36

59.

747

413

.135

Nau

gatu

ck V

affe

y78

253

1.2

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outh

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tral

I20

53.

415

12.

4+

New

Hav

en45

412

.538

8-

.9.

6__

__-2

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Sou

th C

entr

a111

228

5.8

176

'4.1

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+S

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tral

III

241

5.7

171

3.9

-32

+S

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Cen

tral

IV80

211

62.

630

-S

outh

Cen

tral

V17

13.

514

92.

7-2

3+

Cen

tral

I19

74.

418

53:

8-1

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Cen

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II28

27.

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05.

1-3

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Har

tford

954

16.2

643

'. 1E

8-2

74-

Cap

itol I

162

4.1

283

6.7

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l II

931.

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itol I

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53.

422

73.

53

Cap

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1.4

731.

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l V14

93

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3.1

3.

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thea

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14.

218

73.

5-1

7+

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thea

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620

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206

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3.9

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ON

NE

CT

ICU

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4.7

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7+

= W

orse

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sta

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ST C

OPY

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AB

LE

Sou

rce:

Tab

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from

the

Con

nect

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te D

epar

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t of E

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Dat

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ool D

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ctic

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991-

92,1

996-

97.

Page 55: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

Hou

sato

nic

Sou

thw

est I

Juve

nile

Vio

lent

Crim

e A

rres

ts

Nor

thw

est

Val

ley fi

Sou

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al IV

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entr

al V

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itol V

i'r.f

t

a

Nor

thea

st

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thea

st

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cent

of a

ll ch

ildre

n

ages

10-

17

0.0

to 2

99 9

EM

300

.0 to

499

.9

500

0 to

899

.9

MN

900

.0 to

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e: V

iole

nt c

rimes

incl

ude

mur

der,

rap

e, r

obbe

ry a

nd a

ggra

vate

d as

saul

t. B

ecau

se o

f the

larg

e di

ffere

nce

in th

e nu

mbe

r of

arr

ests

eac

hye

ar, t

hree

yea

r av

erag

esar

e sh

own.

The

ann

ual a

vera

ge n

umbe

r of

arr

ests

is a

tota

l for

the

thre

e ye

ar p

erio

d di

vide

d by

thre

e. T

he a

nnua

l ave

rage

rat

e is

the a

nnua

l ave

rage

num

ber

divi

ded

by th

e nu

mbe

r of

chi

ldre

n ag

e 10

-17,

mul

tiplie

d by

100

,000

to g

et a

rat

e pe

r 10

0,00

0 ch

ildre

n of

this

age

gro

up. T

he n

umbe

r of

child

ren

used

to c

alcu

late

the

rate

s is

bas

ed o

n ap

plyi

ng th

e pe

rcen

tage

of p

opul

atio

n ag

e 10

-17

for

each

reg

ion

from

the

1990

Cen

sus

to th

e C

onne

ctic

ut D

epar

tmen

t of H

ealth

est

imat

e of

popu

latio

n by

tow

n fo

r th

e ye

ars

1993

and

199

6. T

he n

umbe

r of

arr

ests

of c

hild

ren

for

viol

ent c

rimes

incl

udes

arr

ests

mad

e by

loca

l and

sta

tepo

lice.

Unf

ortu

nate

ly,

the

data

is n

ot r

epor

ted

iden

tical

ly fo

r th

ese

agen

cies

. App

roxi

mat

ely

85%

of a

ll ju

veni

le a

rres

ts fo

r vi

olen

t crim

es a

re m

ade

by lo

cal p

olic

e, a

nd th

isda

ta is

rep

orte

dby

the

tow

n in

whi

ch th

e ar

rest

was

mad

e. T

he 1

5% o

f arr

ests

mad

e by

the

stat

e po

lice

are

repo

rted

by

the

tow

n in

whi

chth

e ch

ild li

ves.

Sta

te p

olic

e ar

rest

s ar

eim

port

ant t

o in

clud

e be

caus

e m

any

rura

l reg

ions

do

not h

ave

mun

icip

al p

olic

e de

part

men

ts, a

nd th

e m

ajor

ity o

f the

arr

ests

in th

ese

regi

ons

are

mad

e by

the

stat

epo

lice.

The

refo

re, o

ne s

houl

d ex

erci

se c

autio

n w

hen

usin

g th

is d

ata

beca

use

the

tota

l num

ber

of ju

veni

le a

rres

ts fo

r ea

ch r

egio

n in

clud

es d

ata

from

thes

e tw

oso

urce

s. D

espi

te th

ese

limita

tions

, giv

en th

e lim

ited

mob

ility

of c

hild

ren

ages

10-

17, p

olic

e ex

pert

s be

lieve

that

this

dat

a is

stil

l val

id.

BE

ST

CO

PY

AV

AIL

AB

LE

Page 56: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

Juve

nile

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lent

Crim

e A

rres

t Rat

e -

1991

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and

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n ag

es 1

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)

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GIO

N N

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1991

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1994

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LE

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rces

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le d

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the

Con

nect

icut

Dep

artm

ent o

f Pub

lic S

afet

y, C

rime

in C

onne

ctic

ut, 1

991

-199

6 A

nnua

l Rep

orts

, and

unp

ublis

hed

data

.

Page 57: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

Sou

ltnve

st I

Nor

thw

est

Chi

ld A

buse

111

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itol H

I

04.t,

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a.

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itol V

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trel

l

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H

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:

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,

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,

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iterb

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trel

lir C

apito

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alI

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tral

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Uttl

.

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sato

nic

ribIll

Nau

gatu

ckV

alle

y

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th C

entr

al IV

Sou

th

Val

ley

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A ;,

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1, 1'

ii/ f

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thw

est I

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11,

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thw

est I

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lialk

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th

i

IIS

outh

wes

t Ii

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mfo

rd

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gepo

rt

New

Hav

en

St

Sou

thea

st

Per

cent

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ll ch

ildre

n

:77

0 0

to 1

6F

77,4

1 7

to 2

.8

2.9

to 4

9

ME

5.0

to 8

.0

Not

e: T

he r

ate

is th

e to

tal n

umbe

r of

chi

ldre

n w

ho h

ave

been

con

firm

ed b

y th

e D

epar

tmen

t of C

hild

ren

and

Fam

ilies

as

negl

ecte

d or

abu

sed

betw

een

July

1, 1

996

and

June

30,

199

7, d

ivid

ed b

y th

e to

tal n

umbe

r of

chi

ldre

n ag

es 1

-18

in 1

996,

then

mul

tiplie

d by

100

to g

et a

per

cent

age.

The

num

ber o

f chi

ldre

n us

ed to

cal

cula

teth

e ra

tes

is b

ased

on

appl

ying

the

perc

enta

ge o

f pop

ulat

ion

unde

r 18

for

each

reg

ion

from

the

1990

Cen

sus

to th

e C

onne

ctic

ut D

epar

tmen

t of H

ealth

estim

ate

ofpo

pula

tion

by to

wn

for

1996

. Im

prov

ed d

ata

colle

ctio

n by

the

Dep

artm

ent o

f Chi

ldre

n an

d F

amili

es d

urin

g th

is ti

me

perio

d do

es n

ot a

llow

for

com

paris

ons

topr

evio

us y

ears

' dat

a.

BE

ST

CO

PY

AV

AIL

AB

LE

Page 58: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

Chi

ldre

n C

onfir

med

as

Abu

sed/

Neg

lect

edS

FY

199

6-97

1996

.97

RE

GIO

N N

AM

EN

umbe

r P

erce

ntN

orth

wes

t

Hou

sato

nic

Val

ley

755

1.8

928

2.8

Sta

mfo

rdS

outh

wes

t I

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thw

est I

I

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gepo

rtS

outh

wes

t III

Sou

thw

est I

V

Wat

erbu

ryN

auga

tuck

Val

ley

Sou

th C

entr

al I

New

Hav

en

Sou

th C

entr

al II

Sou

th C

entr

al II

IS

outh

Cen

tral

IV -

Sou

th C

entr

al V

Cen

tral

I

Cen

tral

II

Har

tford

Cap

itol I

Cap

itol I

I

Cap

itol I

II

Cap

itol I

V

Cap

itol V

Nor

thea

stS

outh

east

'S

outh

east

Sho

re

CO

NN

EC

TIC

UT

441

2.0

770.

3

437

1.7

1,62

44,5

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01.

3

208

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1,04

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2!

370

1.4

714

2.5

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226

7.6

717

2.9

847

3.6

402

1.7

786

2.4

564

2.3

980

4.3

2,19

95.

9

861

4.4

321

1.3

521

1.6

202

0.8

639

2.2

1,39

55.

2

957

2.9

11,

141

4.3

121

,706

2.9

BE

ST C

OPY

AV

AIL

AB

LE

Sou

rces

: Tab

le d

ata

from

the

Dep

artm

ent o

f Chi

ldre

n an

d F

amili

es fo

r st

ate

fisca

lye

ar 1

996-

97.

51

Page 59: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

Tee

n D

eath

s

The

vas

t maj

ority

of

teen

dea

ths

are

caus

ed b

y in

jury

rat

her

than

dis

ease

. For

teen

s ag

e 15

-19,

uni

nten

tiona

l inj

urie

s ca

used

one

-th

ird

of a

ll de

aths

in 1

996.

In

mos

t reg

ions

of

the

stat

e, th

ese

inju

ries

are

uni

nten

tiona

l; th

ey a

re m

ostly

due

to c

ar c

rash

es, t

hele

adin

g ca

use

of d

eath

. Thi

s is

not

true

, how

ever

, in

Con

nect

icut

's th

ree

larg

est c

ities

, whe

re te

en h

omic

ides

are

mor

e th

an tw

ice

as li

kely

as

deat

hs f

rom

uni

nten

tiona

l inj

urie

s.

The

ris

k of

inju

ry-r

elat

ed d

eath

s in

crea

ses

with

age

teen

s ag

es 1

5-19

are

mor

e lik

ely

to d

ie o

f in

juri

es th

an a

re c

hild

ren

ages

1-

14. A

lso,

teen

inju

ry d

eath

s ar

e m

uch

mor

e lik

ely

to b

e to

teen

boy

s th

an te

en g

irls

.

Hom

icid

e an

d su

icid

e ar

e th

e se

cond

and

thir

d si

ngle

lead

ing

caus

es o

f de

ath

for

15 to

19

year

old

s in

our

sta

te. I

n 19

96, 2

8te

enag

ers

wer

e ho

mic

ide

vict

ims,

acc

ount

ing

for

one-

four

th o

f al

l dea

ths

for

this

age

gro

up.

Tee

n D

eath

s (a

ges

15-1

9)

Uni

nt'l

Inju

ryH

omic

ide

Sui

cide

Oth

erT

otal

1991

4733

1224

116

1993

5234

1438

138

1994

5540

1929

143

1995

5724

1133

125

1996

4028

1234

114

Tot

al25

115

968

158

636

You

ng m

ales

are

mor

e lik

ely

to b

e vi

ctim

s of

hom

icid

e th

an f

emal

es. G

irls

are

mor

e lik

ely

to a

ttem

pt s

uici

de th

an b

oys,

but

boy

sar

e m

ore

likel

y to

be

succ

essf

ul in

thei

r su

icid

e at

tem

pts.

Not

e: B

ecau

se o

f the

sm

all n

umbe

r of

teen

dea

ths

in a

ny g

iven

yea

r, th

e ch

art s

how

s on

ly fi

ve-y

ear

tota

l num

bers

of d

eath

s by

cau

se, n

otan

ann

ual a

vera

ge a

s in

the

othe

r ch

arts

. For

the

sam

e re

ason

, rat

es c

ould

not

be

calc

ulat

ed b

y re

gion

, and

ther

efor

e th

is d

ata

is n

ot s

how

n on

the

regi

onal

pag

es.

Page 60: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

Tee

n D

eath

s by

Cau

se19

92-1

996

(age

s 15

- 1

9)

RE

GIO

N N

AM

E

1992

-199

6 F

ive

Yea

r T

otal

Uni

nten

tiona

lIn

jury

Sui

cide

Hom

icid

eA

ll O

ther

Cau

ses

Tot

alD

eath

sN

orth

wes

t12

30

924

Hou

sato

nic

Val

ley

103

15

19S

tam

ford

33

55

16S

outh

wes

t I6

22

313

Sou

thw

est I

I5

12

19

Brid

gepo

rt9

546

969

Sou

thw

est I

II8

32

922

Sou

thw

est I

V9

61

622

Wat

erbu

ry9

113

629

Nau

gatu

ck V

alle

y10

30

619

Sou

th C

entr

al I

105

35

23N

ew H

aven

126

344

56S

outh

Cen

tral

II11

11

518

Sou

th C

entr

al II

I4

12

714

Sou

th C

entr

al IV

91

05

15S

outh

Cen

tral

V11

13

621

Cen

tral

I14

12

522

Cen

tral

II5

28

621

Har

tford

110

2318

52C

apito

l I8

31

517

Cap

itol I

I6

20

311

Cap

itol I

II9

12

416

Cap

itol I

V7

01

19

Cap

itol V

142

24

22N

orth

east

182

06

26S

outh

east

125

18

26S

outh

east

Sho

re9

54

725

CO

NN

EC

TIC

UT

251

6815

915

863

6

Sou

rces

: Tab

le d

ata

from

the

Dep

artm

ent o

f Pub

lic H

ealth

, unp

ublis

hed

data

, and

Reg

istr

atio

n R

epor

ts, 1

992-

96. T

ext a

lso

incl

udes

info

rmat

ion

from

the

Dep

art-

men

t of P

ublic

Hea

lth, C

onne

ctic

ut H

ealth

Che

ck, s

choo

l yea

r 19

93-9

4.

Page 61: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

S.

Page 62: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

IGP

i

ow

Page 63: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

Nor

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stea

dB

ethl

ehem

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gew

ater

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aan

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ebro

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otal

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ber

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erce

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al P

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ashi

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Can

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1998

3,22

0

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Rat

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100%

Wor

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Tha

n S

tate

Rat

e

11.2

50%

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0

Low

Birt

hwei

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per

1,00

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rths

, 199

612

863

.5

Infa

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orta

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per

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e bi

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, avg

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4-96

94.

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Late

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No

Pre

nata

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ll bi

rths

, 199

615

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8

Birt

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Tee

n M

othe

rspe

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ll bi

rths

, 199

690

4.4

Chi

ld D

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spe

r 10

0,00

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-14,

avg

. 199

4-96

720

.9

Mee

ting

CA

PT

Goa

lpe

rcen

t of a

ll te

nth

grad

e st

uden

ts, 1

997-

9823

712

.62%

Wel

l Bel

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AP

T S

tand

ard

perc

ent o

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h gr

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stud

ents

, 199

7-98

419

22.2

Hig

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choo

l Dro

pout

spe

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ll st

uden

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rade

s 9-

12, 1

996-

9728

93.

7

Juve

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Crim

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0 ch

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4-96

3218

1.8

Chi

ld A

buse

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lect

perc

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f all

child

ren,

SF

Y 1

996-

9775

51.

8

BE

ST

CO

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AV

AIL

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LE

Sta

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23.9

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.4

$19,

971

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%

97.0

%

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1.9%

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%50

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%10

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53%

72.5 7.2

12%

42%

11.9

8.2

23.7

12.8

27.8

34% 46

%

12%

20%

68

Page 64: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

Hou

sato

nic

Val

ley

Tot

al N

umbe

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Chi

ldre

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Bet

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Chi

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Tw

o P

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Chi

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Rac

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thni

c B

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hite

90.1

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aces

5.9%

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3,35

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Bet

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......

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Tha

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Rat

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Chi

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, 199

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Low

Birt

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, 199

611

657

.5.7

..

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Infa

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per

1,00

0 liv

e bi

rths

, avg

. 199

4-96

94.

67.

236

%

Late

or

No

Pre

nata

l Car

epe

rcen

t of a

ll bi

rths

, 199

681

4.1

11.9

66%

Birt

hs to

Tee

n M

othe

rspe

rcen

t of a

ll bi

rths

, 199

611

85.

88.

229

%

Chi

ld D

eath

spe

r 10

0,00

0 ch

ildre

n ag

es 1

-14,

avg

. 199

4-96

623

.423

.7 I

1%

Mee

ting

CA

PT

Goa

lpe

rcen

t of a

ll te

nth

grad

e st

uden

ts, 1

997-

9821

415

.9I

12.8

24%

I

Wel

l Bel

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AP

T S

tand

ard

perc

ent o

f all

tent

h gr

ade

stud

ents

, 199

7-98

317

23.6

27.8

j15

%

Hig

h S

choo

l Dro

pout

spe

rcen

t of a

ll st

uden

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s 9-

12, 1

996-

9716

72.

63.

933

%

Juve

nile

Vio

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Crim

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tspe

r 10

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0 ch

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n ag

es 1

0-17

, avg

. 199

4-96

3726

1.4

510.

049

%

Chi

ld A

buse

/Neg

lect

perc

ent o

f all

child

ren,

SF

Y 1

996-

9792

82.

82.

9 U

3%

69

Page 65: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

Sta

mfo

rd

Sta

mfo

rd

Chi

ld P

over

type

rcen

t of a

ll ch

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n re

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/red

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-pric

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scho

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, 199

7-19

98

Low

Birt

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per

1,00

0 bi

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, 199

6

Infa

nt M

orta

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per

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e bi

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, avg

. 199

4-96

Late

or

No

Pre

nata

l Car

epe

rcen

t of a

ll bi

rths

, 199

6

Birt

hs to

Tee

n M

othe

rspe

rcen

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ll bi

rths

, 199

6

Chi

ld D

eath

spe

r 10

0,00

0 ch

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n ag

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avg

. 199

4-96

Mee

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CA

PT

Goa

lpe

rcen

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ll te

nth

grad

e st

uden

ts, 1

997-

98

Wel

l Bel

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AP

T S

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perc

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f all

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h gr

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stud

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, 199

7-98

Hig

h S

choo

l Dro

pout

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s 9-

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996-

97

Juve

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Vio

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Crim

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0 ch

ildre

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, avg

. 199

4-96

Chi

ld A

buse

/Neg

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perc

ent o

f all

child

ren,

SF

Y 1

996-

97

Tot

al N

umbe

r of

Chi

ldre

n21

,773

Per

cent

of T

otal

Pop

ulat

ion

20.1

Per

Cap

ita In

com

e$2

7,09

2

Chi

ld P

over

ty9.

9%

Livi

ng W

ith T

wo

Par

ents

67.9

%

Chi

ldre

n's

Rac

iaV

Eth

nic

Bac

kgro

und

Whi

te64

.9%

Bla

ck27

.1%

Oth

er R

aces

7.9%

His

pani

c (m

ay b

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any

rac

e)12

.8%

ion

Rat

eW

orse

Tha

n S

tate

Rat

e

100%

75%

50%

25%

Sta

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ate

Bet

ter

Tha

n S

tate

Rat

e25

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%10

0%

4,24

7

134

74.3

84.

5

314

18.5

105

5.7

317

.0

8311

.0

320

42.3

139

3.5

6370

6.9

441

2.0

21%

2 %

I72

.5

38%

55%

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14%

7

8.2

23.7

12.8

27.8 3.9

510.

0

2.9

Page 66: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

Sou

thw

est I

Tot

al N

umbe

r of

Chi

ldre

n22

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Gre

enw

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Wes

ton

Per

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of T

otal

Pop

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22.0

New

Can

aan

Wilt

onP

er C

apita

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me

$46,

670

Chi

ld P

over

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ving

With

Tw

o P

aren

ts86

.6%

Chi

ldre

n's

Rac

ial/E

thni

c B

ackg

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93.1

%B

lack

1.9%

Oth

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aces

5.0%

His

pani

c (m

ay b

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rac

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6%

Indi

cato

rC

hild

Pov

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perc

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child

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rece

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ee/r

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rice

scho

ol m

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, 199

7-98

-.io

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Tha

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100%

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',',

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50%

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84

Low

Birt

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1,00

0 bi

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, 199

682

64.9

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Infa

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per

1,00

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4-96

64.

6.7

.236

%

Late

or

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Pre

nata

l Car

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t of a

ll bi

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, 199

664

6.1

11.9

49%

Birt

hs to

Tee

n M

othe

rspe

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t of a

ll bi

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, 199

612

0.9

8.2

89%

Chi

ld D

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spe

r 10

0,00

0 ch

ildre

n ag

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-14,

avg

. 199

4-96

423

.223

.72%

Mee

ting

CA

PT

Goa

lpe

rcen

t of a

ll te

nth

grad

e st

uden

ts, 1

997-

9824

826

.312

.8t

105%

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l Bel

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AP

T S

tand

ard

perc

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f all

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h gr

ade

stud

ents

, 199

7-98

119

12.6

27.8

I55

°1°

Hig

h S

choo

l Dro

pout

spe

rcen

t of a

ll st

uden

ts g

rade

s 9-

12, 1

996-

9736

0.9

3.9

177

°/o

Juve

nile

Vio

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Crim

e A

rres

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0,00

0 ch

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n ag

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0-17

, avg

. 199

4-96

877

.051

0.0

I LA85

%

Chi

ld A

buse

/Neg

lect

perc

ent o

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child

ren,

SF

Y 1

996-

9777

0.3

2.9

I90

%

7374

Page 67: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

60

Sou

thw

est I

ID

arie

nW

estp

ort

Tot

al N

umbe

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Chi

ldre

n25

,128

Nor

wal

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f Tot

al P

opul

atio

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.8P

er C

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Inco

me

$31,

966

Chi

ld P

over

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ving

With

Tw

o P

aren

ts76

.0%

Chi

ldre

n's

Rac

ial/E

thni

c B

ackg

roun

dW

hite

80.2

%B

lack

13.9

%O

ther

Rac

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0%H

ispa

nic

(may

be

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ny r

ace)

9.8%

Indi

cato

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egio

nN

o.R

ate

Chi

ld P

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type

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n re

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/red

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-pric

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scho

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, 199

7-19

982,

619

14.4

Low

Birt

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per

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0 bi

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, 199

613

268

.9

Infa

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orta

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per

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, avg

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496

84.

2

Late

or

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Pre

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ll bi

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, 199

621

012

.2

Birt

hs to

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rspe

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, 199

681

4.0

Chi

ld D

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spe

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0,00

0 ch

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n ag

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-14,

avg

. 199

4-96

315

.1

Mee

ting

CA

PT

Goa

lpe

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s, 1

997-

9816

916

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Wel

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AP

T S

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199

7-98

256

25.1

Hig

h S

choo

l Dro

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spe

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s 9-

12, 1

996-

9757

1.2

Juve

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Crim

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4-96

3431

9.3

Chi

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lect

perc

ent o

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child

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SF

Y 1

996-

9743

71.

7

Page 68: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

Brid

gepo

rtT

otal

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

36,9

92P

erce

nt o

f Tot

al P

opul

atio

n26

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er C

apita

Inco

me

$13,

156

Chi

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over

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.0%

Livi

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ith T

wo

Par

ents

47M

%

Chi

ldre

n's

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iaV

Eth

nic

Bac

kgro

und

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te45

.0%

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.1%

Oth

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aces

20.9

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38.2

%

Brid

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Indi

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rR

egio

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16,8

80

Rat

e

73.6

100%

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se 75%

208%

Tha

n S

tate

Rat

eJo

b

Sta

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ate

23, .9

Bet

ter

25%

Tha

n 50%

Sta

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ate

100%

Chi

ld P

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type

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pric

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scho

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, 199

7-98

50%

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Low

Birt

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0 bi

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, 199

621

796

.733

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.5.

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4-96

2711

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7.2

Late

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, 199

638

020

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Birt

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n M

othe

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, 199

641

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.212

2%8.

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Chi

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spe

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4-96

1035

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.7

12.8

Mee

ting

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lpe

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ts, 1

997-

9816

1.5

88%

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l Bel

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T S

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h gr

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7-98

624

58.9

112%

27.8

Hig

h S

choo

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spe

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rade

s 9-

12,

1996

-97

339

6.5

67 /0

3.9

Juve

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Crim

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4-96

127

886.

94

'51

0.0

Chi

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lect

perc

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child

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SF

Y 1

996-

971,

624

4.5

%2.

9

7 7

7

Page 69: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

62

Sou

thw

est I

IIS

helto

nT

rum

bull

Tot

al N

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Chi

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me

$20,

855

Chi

ld P

over

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ving

With

Tw

o P

aren

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Chi

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n's

Rac

ial/E

thni

c B

ackg

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91.0

%B

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5.8%

Oth

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aces

3.2%

His

pani

c (m

ay b

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rac

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0%

Chi

ld P

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, 199

7-98

Reg

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No.

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7

Rat

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11.7

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Tha

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Bet

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Birt

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, 199

696

67.0

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72.

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4-96

64.

572

138

%

Late

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Pre

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l Car

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t of a

ll bi

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, 199

690

6.9

.11

.942

%

Birt

hs to

Tee

n M

othe

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ll bi

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, 199

665

4.5

8.2

45%

Chi

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0 ch

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. 199

4-96

10.3

23.7

57%

Mee

ting

CA

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lpe

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t of a

ll te

nth

grad

e st

uden

ts, 1

997-

9815

413

.412

.81

5%

Wel

l Bel

ow C

AP

T S

tand

ard

perc

ent o

f all

tent

h gr

ade

stud

ents

, 199

7-98

223

19.5

27.8

30%

!

Hig

h S

choo

l Dro

pout

spe

rcen

t of a

ll st

uden

ts g

rade

s 9-

12, 1

996-

9784

1.8

3.9

54%

Juve

nile

Vio

lent

Crim

e A

rres

tspe

r 10

0,00

0 ch

ildre

n ag

es 1

0-17

, avg

. 199

4-96

3229

5.1

510.

042

%

Chi

ld A

buse

/Neg

lect

perc

ent o

f all

child

ren,

SF

Y 1

996-

9733

01.

32.

955

%

80

Page 70: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

Sou

thw

est I

VT

otal

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

23,8

64E

asto

nN

ewto

wn

Per

cent

of T

otal

Pop

ulat

ion

22.7

Fai

rfie

ldR

eddi

ngP

er C

apita

Inco

me

$26,

388

Mon

roe

Chi

ld P

over

ty2.

4%Li

ving

With

Tw

o P

aren

ts86

.9%

Chi

ldre

n's

Rac

ial/E

thni

c B

ackg

roun

dW

hite

96.6

%B

lack

1.0%

Oth

er R

aces

2.4%

His

pani

c (m

ay b

e of

any

rac

e)2.

4%

Indi

cato

r. 633

ion

Rat

e 3.5

100%

Wor

se 75%

Tha

n50

%Stat

e R

ate

25%

Stat

eR

ate

Bet

ter

Tha

n25

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":'

:9

Stat

e 85%Rat

e75

%10

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hild

Pov

erty

perc

ent o

f all

child

ren

rece

ivin

g fr

ee/r

educ

ed-p

rice

scho

ol m

eals

, 199

7-98

Low

Bir

thw

eigh

tpe

r 1,

000

birt

hs, 1

996

9562

.7.,.

...1

2.5'

14%

Infa

nt M

orta

lity

per

1,00

0 liv

e bi

rths

, avg

. 199

4-96

53.

77:

249

0/0

Lat

e or

No

Pren

atal

Car

epe

rcen

t of a

ll bi

rths

, 199

657

4.1

11.9

I66

%

Bir

ths

to T

een

Mot

hers

perc

ent o

f all

birt

hs, 1

996

100.

68.

21

93%

Chi

ld D

eath

spe

r 10

0,00

0 ch

ildre

n ag

es 1

-14,

avg

. 199

4-96

421

.1

_

23.7

111

111°

/0

Mee

ting

CA

PT G

oal

perc

ent o

f all

tent

h gr

ade

stud

ents

, 199

7-98

201

18.4

12.8

44%

Wel

l Bel

ow C

APT

Sta

ndar

dpe

rcen

t of a

ll te

nth

grad

e st

uden

ts, 1

997-

9817

716

.227

.842

%1

Hig

h Sc

hool

Dro

pout

spe

rcen

t of a

ll st

uden

ts g

rade

s 9-

12, 1

996-

9754

1.2

3.9

69%

Juve

nile

Vio

lent

Cri

me

Arr

ests

per

100,

000

child

ren

ages

10-

17, a

vg. 1

994-

966

56.5

510.

089

%

Chi

ld A

buse

/Neg

lect

perc

ent o

f all

child

ren,

SF

Y 1

996-

9720

80.

92.

91

69%

8182

Page 71: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

Wat

erbu

ry

Wat

erbu

ry

Tot

al N

umbe

r of

Chi

ldre

n25

,561

Per

cent

of T

otal

Pop

ulat

ion

23.5

Per

Cap

ita In

com

e$1

4,20

9C

hild

Pov

erty

20.6

%Li

ving

With

Tw

o P

aren

ts59

.5%

Chi

ldre

n's

Rac

iaV

Eth

nic

Bac

kgro

und

Whi

te69

.3%

Bla

ck18

.1%

Oth

er R

aces

12.6

%H

ispa

nic

(may

be

of a

ny r

ace)

22.6

%

Indi

cato

r.

9,12

7

ion

Rat

e

1

Wor

se 75%

149%

Tha

n

50%Sta

te R

ate

25%

Sta

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Irat

e

;

Bet

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25%

Tha

n 50%

Sta

te75

%Rat

e

100%

Chi

ld P

over

type

rcen

t of a

ll ch

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n re

ceiv

ing

free

/red

uced

-pric

e

scho

ol m

eals

, 199

7-98

59.4

Low

Birt

hwei

ght

per

1,00

0 bi

rths

, 199

616

194

.831

%72

.6

Infa

nt M

orta

lity

per

1,00

0 liv

e bi

rths

, avg

. 199

4-96

169.

126

%7.

2'

Late

or

No

Pre

nata

l Car

epe

rcen

t of a

ll bi

rths

, 199

643

827

.813

4%11

.9

Birt

hs to

Tee

n M

othe

rspe

rcen

t of a

ll bi

rths

, 199

624

414

.476

%8.

2

Chi

ld D

eath

spe

r 10

0,00

0 ch

ildre

n ag

es 1

-14,

avg

. 199

4-96

735

.249

%23

.7

Mee

ting

CA

PT

Goa

lpe

rcen

t of a

ll te

nth

grad

e st

uden

ts, 1

997-

9817

2.8

78%

12.8

Wel

l Bel

ow C

AP

T S

tand

ard

perc

ent o

f all

tent

h gr

ade

stud

ents

, 199

7-98

343

56.3

103%

27.8

Hig

h S

choo

l Dro

pout

spe

rcen

t of a

ll st

uden

ts g

rade

s 9-

12, 1

996-

9747

413

.123

6 %

3.9

I

Juve

nile

Vio

lent

Crim

e A

rres

tspe

r 10

0,00

0 ch

ildre

n ag

es 1

0-17

, avg

. 199

4-96

4343

2.2

,51

0.0

1

15%

Chi

ld A

buse

/Neg

lect

perc

ent o

f all

child

ren,

SF

Y 1

996-

971,

044

4.2

45%

, a2.

9 I

BE

ST

CO

PY

AV

AIL

AB

LE

.84

Page 72: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

Nau

gatu

ck V

alle

yT

otal

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

26,1

46C

hesh

ireP

rosp

ect

Per

cent

of T

otal

Pop

ulat

ion

24.1

Mid

dleb

ury

Sou

thbu

ryP

er C

apita

Inco

me

$20,

010

Nau

gatu

ckW

olco

ttC

hild

Pov

erty

2.8%

Oxf

ord

Livi

ng W

ith T

wo

Par

ents

84.5

%

Chi

ldre

n's

Rac

iaV

Eth

nic

Bac

kgro

und

Whi

te96

.0%

Bla

ck1.

7%O

ther

Rac

es2.

3%

His

pani

c (m

ay b

e of

any

rac

e)2.

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Indi

cato

rR

egio

nN

o.R

ate

Wor

se

100%

75%

Tha

n S

tate

Rat

eS

tate

Rat

eB

ette

r T

han

Sta

te R

ate

25%

50%

75%

100%

50%

25%

Chi

ld P

over

type

rcen

t of a

ll ch

ildre

n re

ceiv

ing

free

/red

uced

-pric

esc

hool

mea

ls, 1

997-

981,

858

9.1

62%

Low

Birt

hwei

ght

per

1,00

0 bi

rths

, 199

660

44.4

,772

"..''

254'

..:'

39%

Infa

nt M

orta

lity

per

1,00

0 liv

e bi

rths

, avg

. 199

4-96

96.

77%

Late

or

No

Pre

nata

l Car

epe

rcen

t of a

ll bi

rths

, 199

613

310

.311

.9 .

13%

Birt

hs to

Tee

n M

othe

rspe

rcen

t of a

ll bi

rths

, 199

650

3.7

8.2

155

%

Chi

ld D

eath

spe

r 10

0,00

0 ch

ildre

n ag

es 1

-14,

avg

. 199

4-96

418

.923

.7I

20%

Mee

ting

CA

PT

Goa

lpe

rcen

t of a

ll te

nth

grad

e st

uden

ts, 1

997-

9815

912

.34%

1 12

.8

Wel

l Bel

ow C

AP

T S

tand

ard

perc

ent o

f all

tent

h gr

ade

stud

ents

, 199

7-98

259

20.0

27.8

r28

%

Hig

h S

choo

l Dro

pout

spe

rcen

t of a

ll st

uden

ts g

rade

s 9-

12, 1

996-

9753

1.2

3.9

169

%

Juve

nile

Vio

lent

Crim

e A

rres

tspe

r 10

0,00

0 ch

ildre

n ag

es 1

0-17

, avg

. 199

4-96

2723

4.1

510.

01

54%

Chi

ld A

buse

/Neg

lect

perc

ent o

f all

child

ren,

SF

Y 1

996-

9737

01.

42.

952

%

85as

Page 73: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

Sou

th C

entr

al I

Ans

onia

Ham

den

Tot

al N

umbe

r of

Chi

ldre

n28

,721

Bea

con

Fal

lsN

orth

Hav

enP

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nt o

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al P

opul

atio

n20

.9B

etha

nyS

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our

Per

Cap

ita In

com

e$1

9,85

5D

erby

Woo

dbrid

geC

hild

Pov

erty

5.6%

Livi

ng W

ith T

wo

Par

ents

79.4

%

Chi

ldre

n's

Rac

ial /

Eth

nic

Bac

kgro

und

Whi

te89

.7%

Bla

ck7.

0%O

ther

Rac

es3.

2%H

ispa

nic

(may

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of a

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ace)

2.9%

Indi

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rC

hild

Pov

erty

perc

ent o

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child

ren

rece

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g fr

ee /r

educ

ed -

pric

e

scho

ol m

eals

, 199

7-98

Reg

ion

No

Rat

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tate

Wor

se T

han

Sta

te R

ate

Rat

eB

ette

r T

han

Sta

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ate

15.9

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75%

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n`"

23.0

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/0

Low

Birt

hwei

ght

per

1,00

0 bi

rths

, 199

696

57.3

72.5

Infa

nt M

orta

lity

per

1,00

0 liv

e bi

rths

, avg

. 199

4-96

116.

77.

27%

Late

or

No

Pre

nata

l Car

epe

rcen

t of a

ll bi

rths

, 199

612

27.

611

.936

%

IB

irths

to T

een

Mot

hers

perc

ent o

f all

birt

hs, 1

996

814.

88.

241

0/0

illill

Chi

ld D

eath

spe

r 10

0,00

0 ch

ildre

n ag

es 1

-14,

avg

. 199

4-96

313

.523

.743

°/0

Mee

ting

CA

PT

Goa

lpe

rcen

t of a

ll te

nth

grad

e st

uden

ts, 1

997-

9813

410

.816

%12

.8

Wel

l Bel

ow C

AP

T S

tand

ard

perc

ent o

f all

tent

h gr

ade

stud

ents

, 199

7-98

293

23.7

27.8

150/

s

Hig

h S

choo

l Dro

pout

spe

rcen

t of a

ll st

uden

ts g

rade

s 9-

12, 1

996-

9715

12.

43.

938

°/0

Juve

nile

Vio

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Crim

e A

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tspe

r 10

0,00

0 ch

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n ag

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0-17

, avg

. 199

4-96

5244

5.9

510.

013

%I

Chi

ld A

buse

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lect

perc

ent o

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child

ren,

SF

Y 1

996.

9771

42.

52.

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m14

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8?B

ES

T C

OP

Y A

VA

ILA

BLE

88

Page 74: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

New

Hav

enT

otal

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

30,9

36P

erce

nt o

f Tot

al P

opul

atio

n23

.7P

er C

apita

Inco

me

$12,

968

Chi

ld P

over

ty33

.8%

Livi

ng W

ith T

wo

Par

ents

38.6

%

Chi

ldre

n's

Rac

ial/E

thni

c B

ackg

roun

dW

hite

34.0

%B

lack

51.6

%O

ther

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es14

.3%

His

pani

c (m

ay b

e of

any

rac

e)21

.6%

New

Hav

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Indi

cato

rR

egio

nS

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No.

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orse

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tate

Rat

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ate

Bet

ter

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n S

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Rat

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Pov

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perc

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rece

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ed-p

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scho

ol m

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, 199

7-98

11,8

3563

.1

Low

Birt

hwei

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per

1,00

0 bi

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, 199

6

Infa

nt M

orta

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per

1,00

0 liv

e bi

rths

, avg

. 199

4-96

Late

or

No

Pre

nata

l Car

epe

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t of a

ll bi

rths

, 199

6

Birt

hs to

Tee

n M

othe

rspe

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t of a

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, 199

6

188

23 382

344

104.

3

19.1

Chi

ld D

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spe

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0,00

0 ch

ildre

n ag

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-14,

avg

. 199

4-96

1250

.7

Mee

ting

CA

PT

Goa

lpe

rcen

t of a

ll te

nth

grad

e st

uden

ts, 1

997-

981.

1

Wel

l Bel

ow C

AP

T S

tand

ard

perc

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h gr

ade

stud

ents

, 199

7-98

553

66.8

Hig

h S

choo

l Dro

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spe

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t of a

ll st

uden

ts g

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s 9-

12, 1

996-

9738

89.

6

Juve

nile

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Crim

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0 ch

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0-17

, avg

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4-96

246

2,15

7.1

Chi

ld A

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/Neg

lect

perc

ent o

f all

child

ren,

SF

Y 1

996-

972,

226

7.6

89

100%

75%

50%

25%

25%

50%

75%

100%

67

44%

133%

114%

140%

146%

323%

162%

BE

ST

CO

PY

AV

AIL

AB

LE90

Page 75: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

Sou

th C

entr

al II

Milf

ord

Wes

t Hav

enT

otal

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

25,1

31O

rang

eP

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nt o

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al P

opul

atio

n21

.5P

er C

apita

Inco

me

$18,

430

Chi

ld P

over

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8%Li

ving

With

Tw

o P

aren

ts75

.4%

Chi

ldre

n's

Rac

iaV

Eth

nic

Bac

kgro

und

Whi

te87

.7%

Bla

ck8.

9%O

ther

Rac

es3.

4%H

ispa

nic

(may

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ny r

ace)

3.9%

Indi

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r

Chi

ld P

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type

rcen

t of

all c

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ren

rece

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g fr

ee/r

educ

ed-p

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sch

ool

lunc

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199

7-98

.

4,45

2

ion

Rat

e

100%

Wor

se 75%

Tha

n

50%Sta

te R

ate

25%

11%

Sta

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ate

s.11.

'

.9

Bet

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25%

Tha

n 50%

Sta

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75%R

ate

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26.5

Low

Birt

hwei

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per

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, 199

611

073

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72.5

.

Infa

nt M

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1,00

0 liv

e bi

rths

, avg

. 199

4-96

138.

619

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2

Late

or

No

Pre

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l Car

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996

149

10.6

11.9

11%

IB

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to T

een

Mot

hers

perc

ent o

f al

l bir

ths,

199

610

67.

18.

213

%

Chi

ld D

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spe

r 10

0,00

0 ch

ildre

n ag

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.14,

avg

. 199

4-96

420

.823

.7

12.8

12%

Mee

ting

CA

PT

Goa

lpe

rcen

t of

all t

enth

gra

de s

tude

nts,

199

7-98

646.

847

%

Wel

l Bel

ow C

AP

T S

tand

ard

perc

ent o

f al

l ten

th g

rade

stu

dent

s, 1

997.

9826

127

.627

.81%

Hig

h S

choo

l Dro

pout

spe

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t of

all s

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grad

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-12,

199

6-97

176

4.1

5%3.

9

Juve

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Vio

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Crim

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r 10

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0 ch

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n ag

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0-17

, avg

. 199

4-96

5049

2.1

510.

04%

Chi

ld A

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lect

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ent o

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l chi

ldre

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FY 1

996-

9771

72.

92.

90

Page 76: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

Sou

th C

entr

al In

Tot

al N

umbe

r of

Chi

ldre

n23

,517

Per

cent

of T

otal

Pop

ulat

ion

23.4

Per

Cap

ita In

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6,68

4C

hild

Pov

erty

8.6%

Livi

ng W

ith T

wo

Par

ents

73.7

%

Chi

ldre

n's

Rac

iaV

Eth

nic

Bac

kgro

und

Whi

te88

.6%

Bla

ck4.

3%O

ther

Rac

es7.

1%H

ispa

nic

(may

be

of a

ny r

ace)

14.9

%

Mer

iden

Wal

lingf

ord

Indicator

Chi

ld P

over

type

rcen

t of a

ll ch

ildre

n re

ceiv

ing

free

/red

uced

-pric

e

scho

ol m

eals

, 199

7-98

Region

No.

4,66

6

Rate

28.7

State

.-

--

-.

-Rate

Better Than State Rate

100%

75%

50%

25%

025%

50%

75%

100%

20%

-3:

9

Low

Birt

hwei

ght

per

1,00

0 bi

rths

, 199

610

675

.85%

. 72.5

.1

Infa

nt M

orta

lity

per

1,00

0 by

e bi

rths

, avg

. 199

4-96

85.

37.

21

26%

Late

or

No

Pre

nata

l Car

epe

rcen

t of a

ll bi

rths

, 199

623

317

.011

.943

°/0

Birt

hs to

Tee

n M

othe

rspe

rcen

t of a

ll bi

rths

, 199

614

110

.18.

22V

°

Chi

ld D

eath

spe

r 10

0,00

0 ch

ildre

n ag

es 1

-14,

avg

. 199

4-96

526

.713

%23

.7

12.8

Mee

ting

CA

PT

Goa

lpe

rcen

t of a

ll te

nth

grad

e st

uden

ts, 1

997-

9859

6252

°/o

Wel

l Bel

ow C

AP

T S

tand

ard

perc

ent o

f all

tent

h gr

ade

stud

ents

, 199

7-98

325

34.3

23°/

027

.8 3.9

I 0H

igh

Sch

ool D

ropo

uts

perc

ent o

f all

stud

ents

gra

des

9-12

, 199

6-97

171

3.9

Juve

nile

Vio

lent

Crim

e A

rres

tspe

r 10

0,00

0 ch

ildre

n ag

es 1

0-17

, avg

. 199

4-96

3940

6.9

1510

.020

%

Chi

ld A

buse

/Neg

lect

perc

ent o

f all

child

ren,

SF

Y 1

996-

9784

73.

62.

924

"1/0

93B

EST

CO

PY A

VA

ILA

BL

E

Page 77: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

Sou

th C

entr

al IV

70

Indi

cato

r

Bra

nfor

dM

adis

onT

otal

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

22,6

06E

ast H

aven

Nor

th B

ranf

ord

Per

cent

of T

otal

Pop

ulat

ion

22.1

Gui

lford

Per

Cap

ita In

com

e$2

2,02

1C

hild

Pov

erty

2.9%

Livi

ng W

ith T

wo

Par

ents

82.2

%

Chi

ld P

over

type

rcen

t of a

ll ch

ildre

n re

ceiv

ing

free

/red

uced

-pric

e sc

hool

lunc

hes,

199

7-98

Low

Birt

hwei

ght

per

1,00

0 bi

rths

, 199

6

Chi

ldre

n's

Rac

ial/E

thni

c B

ackg

roun

dW

hite

97.2

%B

lack

1.0%

Oth

er R

aces

1.8%

His

pani

c (m

ay b

e of

any

rac

e)1.

9%

Reg

ion

Sta

teN

o.R

ate

Wor

se T

han

Sta

te R

ate

Rat

eB

ette

r T

han

Sta

te R

ate

1,69

010

.0

7255

.7

100%

75%

50%

25%

25%

50%

58%

75%

100%

Infa

nt M

orta

lity

per

1,00

0 liv

e bi

rths

, avg

. 199

4-96

42.

8

Late

or

No

Pre

nata

l Car

epe

rcen

t of a

ll bi

rths

, 199

673

5.8

Birt

hs to

Tee

n M

othe

rspe

rcen

t of a

ll bi

rths

, 199

648

3.7

Chi

ld D

eath

spe

r 10

0,00

0 ch

ildre

n ag

es 1

-14,

avg

. 199

4-96

422

.0

Mee

ting

CA

PT

Goa

lpe

rcen

t of a

ll te

nth

grad

e st

uden

ts, 1

997-

9815

213

.9

Wel

l Bel

ow C

AP

T S

tand

ard

perc

ent o

f all

tent

h gr

ade

stud

ents

, 199

7-98

232

21.2

Hig

h S

choo

l Dro

pout

spe

rcen

t of a

ll st

uden

ts g

rade

s 9-

12, 1

996-

9711

62.

6

Juve

nile

Vio

lent

Crim

e A

rres

tspe

r 10

0,00

0 ch

ildre

n ag

es 1

0-17

, avg

. 199

4-96

1111

0.4

Chi

ld A

buse

/Neg

lect

perc

ent o

f all

child

ren,

SF

Y 1

996-

9740

21.

72.

941

%

9B

ES

T C

OP

Y A

VA

ILA

BLE

Page 78: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

Sou

th C

entr

al V

Tot

al N

umbe

r of

Chi

ldre

n31

,401

Che

ster

Ess

exP

erce

nt o

f Tot

al P

opul

atio

n21

.9C

linto

nH

adda

mP

er C

apita

Inco

me

$19,

660

Cro

mw

ell

Kill

ingw

orth

Chi

ld P

over

ty5.

6%D

eep

Riv

erM

iddl

efie

ldLi

ving

With

Tw

o P

aren

ts77

.2%

Dur

ham

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own

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t Had

dam

Old

Say

broo

kC

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ren'

s R

acia

VE

thni

c B

ackg

roun

dE

ast H

ampt

onP

ortla

ndW

hite

90.8

%B

lack

6.4%

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er R

aces

2.8%

His

pani

c (m

ay b

e of

any

rac

e)3.

4%

Wes

tbro

ok

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cato

r.

3,07

2

. ion Rat

e

13.7

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se 75%

Tha

nS

tate

Rat

e25

%

Sta

teR

ate

Bet

ter

Tha

n25

%50

%.

,

.::

43%

Sta

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%Rat

e

100%

Chi

ld P

over

type

rcen

t of a

ll ch

ildre

n re

ceiv

ing

free

/red

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-pric

esc

hool

mea

ls, 1

997-

98

50%

Low

Birt

hwei

ght

per

1,00

0 bi

rths

, 199

613

069

.4.

.72.

5'4%

Infa

nt M

orta

lity

per

1,00

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e bi

rths

, avg

. 199

4-96

158.

011

%1.

2,1

i

Late

or

No

Pre

nata

l Car

epe

rcen

t of a

ll bi

rths

, 199

618

510

.3.

11.9

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Birt

hs to

Tee

n M

othe

rspe

rcen

t of a

ll bi

rths

, 199

690

4.8

8.2

41°/

o

Chi

ld D

eath

spe

r 10

0,00

0 ch

ildre

n ag

es 1

-14,

avg

. 199

4-96

519

.723

.717

%

Mee

ting

CA

PT

Goa

lpe

rcen

t of a

ll te

nth

grad

e st

uden

ts, 1

997-

9816

112

.62%

i 12

.8

Wel

l Bel

ow C

AP

T S

tand

ard

perc

ent o

f all

tent

h gr

ade

stud

ents

, 199

7-98

286

22.4

27.8

19%

Hig

h S

choo

l Dro

pout

spe

rcen

t of a

ll st

uden

ts g

rade

s 9-

12, 1

996-

9714

92.

73.

931

/.

Juve

nile

Vio

lent

Crim

e A

rres

tspe

r 10

0,00

0 ch

ildre

n ag

es 1

0-17

, avg

. 199

4-96

7555

2.9

8%51

0.0.

1

Chi

ld A

buse

/Neg

lect

perc

ent o

f all

child

ren,

SF

Y 1

996-

9778

62.

42.

917

%I

9798

Page 79: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

Cen

tral

IB

risto

l

Bur

lingt

onS

outh

ingt

onT

otal

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

24,5

24P

erce

nt o

f Tot

al P

opul

atio

n23

.1P

er C

apita

Inco

me

$18,

747

Chi

ld P

over

ty4.

3%Li

ving

With

Tw

o P

aren

ts80

.2%

Chi

ldre

n's

Rac

iaV

Eth

nic

Bac

kgro

und

Whi

te95

.5%

Bla

ck2.

2%O

ther

Rac

es2.

3%H

ispa

nic

(may

be

of a

ny r

ace)

3.2%

Indi

cato

r

Chi

ld P

over

type

rcen

t of a

ll ch

ildre

n re

ceiv

ing

free

/red

uced

-pric

e sc

hool

lunc

hes,

199

7-98

.

2,21

6

. ion Rat

e

12:7

100%

'

75%

-

50%

.-

- 25%-

-

0

Sta

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ate

Bet

ter

Tha

n S

tate

Rat

e25

%50

%75

%10

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:.47

0/0

Low

Birt

hwei

ght

per

1,00

0 bi

rths

, 199

683

63.3

72.5

13%

I

Infa

nt M

orta

lity

per

1,00

0 liv

e bi

rths

, avg

. 199

4-96

64.

37.

240

%

Late

or

No

Pre

nata

l Car

epe

rcen

t of a

ll bi

rths

, 199

693

9.5

11.9

20%

Birt

hs to

Tee

n M

othe

rspe

rcen

t of a

ll bi

rths

, 199

671

5.4

8.2

340/

0

Chi

ld D

eath

spe

r 10

0,00

0 ch

ildre

n ag

es 1

-14,

avg

. 199

4-96

420

.823

.712

°/0

Mee

ting

CA

PT

Goa

lpe

rcen

t of a

ll te

nth

grad

e st

uden

ts, 1

997-

9812

511

.970

/e12

.87,

1

Wel

l Bel

ow C

AP

T S

tand

ard

perc

ent o

f all

tent

h gr

ade

stud

ents

, 199

7-98

231

21.9

27.8

121

%

Hig

h S

choo

l Dro

pout

spe

rcen

t of a

ll st

uden

ts g

rade

s 9-

12, 1

996-

9718

53.

83.

930

/0

Juve

nile

Vio

lent

Crim

e A

rres

tspe

r 10

0,00

0 ch

ildre

n ag

es 1

0-17

, avg

. 199

4-96

4341

6.8

, 510

.018

0/0

Chi

ld A

buse

/Neg

lect

perc

ent o

f all

child

ren,

SF

Y 1

996-

9756

42.

32.

9a

21%

99B

ES

T C

OP

Y A

VA

ILA

BLE

100

Page 80: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

Cen

tral

II

Tot

al N

umbe

r of

Chi

ldre

n23

,375

Ber

linP

erce

nt o

f Tot

al P

opul

atio

n21

.3N

ew B

ritai

nP

er C

apita

Inco

me

$15,

916

Chi

ld P

over

ty18

.3%

Livi

ng W

ith T

wo

Par

ents

64.9

%

Chi

ldre

n's

Rac

ial/E

thni

c B

ackg

roun

dW

hite

76.6

%B

lack

8.3%

Oth

er R

aces

15.0

%

His

pani

c (m

ay b

e of

any

rac

e)22

.3%

Indi

cato

rR

egio

nN

o.R

ate

Chi

ld P

over

type

rcen

t of a

ll ch

ildre

n re

ceiv

ing

free

/red

uced

-pric

esc

hool

mea

ls, 1

997-

98

100%

5,68

435

.2

--

-

75%

50%

25%

0

Pla

invi

lle

Sta

teR

ate

Low

Birt

hwei

ght

per

1,00

0 bi

rths

, 199

612

386

.920

%72

.5

Infa

nt M

orta

lity

per

1,00

0 liv

e bi

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, avg

. 199

4-96

Late

or

No

Pre

nata

l Car

epe

rcen

t of a

ll bi

rths

, 199

6

128.

5

025

%50

%75

%10

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18%

7.2

240

18.6

Birt

hs to

Tee

n M

othe

rspe

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t of a

ll bi

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, 199

620

914

.880

%

11.9

MB

8.2

Chi

ld D

eath

spe

r 10

0,00

0 ch

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n ag

es 1

-14,

avg

. 199

4-96

633

.541

%

Mee

ting

CA

PT

Goa

lpe

rcen

t of a

ll te

nth

grad

e st

uden

ts, 1

997-

9884

9.9

23.7

BM

12.8

Wel

l Bel

ow C

AP

T S

tand

ard

perc

ent o

f all

tent

h gr

ade

stud

ents

, 199

7-98

276

32.5

17%

27.8

Hig

h S

choo

l Dro

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spe

rcen

t of a

ll st

uden

ts g

rade

s 9-

12, 1

996-

9722

05.

1E

MI

3.9

Juve

nile

Vio

lent

Crim

e A

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tspe

r 10

0,00

0 ch

ildre

n ag

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0-17

, avg

. 199

4-96

8797

8.0

Chi

ld A

buse

/Neg

lect

perc

ent o

f all

child

ren,

SF

Y 1

996-

9798

04.

348

%

101

510.

0

2.9

102

Page 81: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

Har

tfor

d

74

Har

tford

Tot

al N

umbe

r of

Chi

ldre

n38

,390

Per

cent

of T

otal

Pop

ulat

ion

27.5

Per

Cap

ita In

com

e$1

1,08

1

Chi

ld P

over

ty43

.6%

Livi

ng W

ith T

wo

Par

ents

30.3

%

Chi

ldre

n's

Rac

ial/E

thni

c B

ackg

roun

dW

hite

24.7

%B

lack

44.2

%O

ther

Rac

es31

.1%

His

pani

c (m

ay b

e of

any

rac

e)46

.7%

Indi

cato

rC

hild

Pov

erty

perc

ent o

f all

child

ren

rece

ivin

g fr

ee/r

educ

ed-p

rice

scho

ol m

eals

, 199

7-98

Reg

ion

No.

19,0

79

Rat

e

80.9

100%

Wor

se 75%

238%

Tha

n

50%Sta

te R

ate

25%

Sta

te.R

ate

1"-

..

23.9

Bet

ter

25%

Tha

n 50%

Sta

te R

ate

75%

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Low

Birt

hwei

ght

per

1,00

0 bi

rths

, 199

627

412

1.1

67/0

72.6

Infa

nt M

orta

lity

per

1,00

0 liv

e bi

rths

, avg

. 199

4-96

3916

.512

9 %

7.2

Late

or

No

Pre

nata

l Car

epe

rcen

t of a

ll bi

rths

, 199

626

514

.824

%11

.9

Birt

hs to

Tee

n M

othe

rspe

rcen

t of a

ll bi

rths

, 199

653

623

.718

9 %

..

8.2

Chi

ld D

eath

spe

r 10

0,00

0 ch

ildre

n ag

es 1

-14,

avg

. 199

4-96

1447

.1

Ti

23.7

99%

Mee

ting

CA

PT

Goa

lpe

rcen

t of a

ll te

nth

grad

e st

uden

ts, 1

997-

1998

80.

993

%12

.8

Wel

l Bel

ow C

AP

T S

tand

ard

perc

ent o

f all

tent

h gr

ade

stud

ents

, 199

7-98

595

68.9

148%

27.8

Hig

h S

choo

l Dro

pout

spe

rcen

t of a

ll st

uden

ts g

rade

s 9-

12, 1

996-

9764

311

.820

3 %

3.9

Juve

nile

Vio

lent

Crim

e A

rres

tspe

r 10

0,00

0 ch

ildre

n ag

es 1

0-17

, avg

. 199

4-96

171

1,12

7.3

121%

510.

0

Chi

ld A

buse

/Neg

lect

perc

ent o

f all

child

ren,

SF

Y 1

996-

972,

199

5.9

103%

2.9

103

104

Page 82: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

Cap

itol I

Tot

al N

umbe

r of

Chi

ldre

n20

,992

Per

cent

of T

otal

Pop

ulat

ion

20.6

Per

Cap

ita In

com

e$1

7,62

7C

hild

Pov

erty

6.5%

Livi

ng W

ith T

wo

Par

ents

70.8

%

Chi

ldre

n's

Rac

iaV

Eth

nic

Bac

kgro

und

Whi

te84

.4%

Bla

ck9.

9%O

ther

Rac

es5.

7%

His

pani

c (m

ay b

e of

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rac

e)6.

7%

Eas

t Har

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Man

ches

ter

Indi

cato

rC

hild

Pov

erty

perc

ent o

f all

child

ren

rece

ivin

g fr

ee/r

educ

ed-p

rice

scho

ol m

eals

, 199

7-98

Reg

ion

No.

4,52

2

Rat

e

30.1

100%

Wor

se 75%

Tha

n

50%Sta

te R

ate

25%

Sta

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ate

......

......

...._

.,26

%.

Bet

ter

025

%

Tha

n 50%

Sta

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ate

75%

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Low

Birt

hwei

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1,00

0 bi

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, 199

611

687

.521

%72

.5

Infa

nt M

orta

lity

per

1,00

0 liv

e bi

rths

, avg

. 199

4-96

96.

6.

7.2

8%

Late

or

No

Pre

nata

l Car

epe

rcen

t of a

ll bi

rths

, 199

610

38.

611

.928

%

Birt

hs to

Tee

n M

othe

rspe

rcen

t of a

ll bi

rths

, 199

610

78.

18.

21%

Chi

ld D

eath

spe

r 10

0,00

0 ch

ildre

n ag

es 1

-14,

avg

. 199

4-96

425

.58%

23.7

Mee

ting

CA

PT

Goa

lpe

rcen

t of a

ll te

nth

grad

e st

uden

ts, 1

997-

9861

6.8

47%

12.8

Wel

l Bel

ow C

AP

T S

tand

ard

perc

ent o

f all

tent

h gr

ade

stud

ents

, 199

7-98

289

32.4

17%

27.8

Hig

h S

choo

l Dro

pout

spe

rcen

t of a

ll st

uden

ts g

rade

s 9-

12, 1

996-

9728

36.

772

%3.

9

Juve

nile

Vio

lent

Crim

e A

rres

tspe

r 10

0,00

0 ch

ildre

n ag

es 1

0-17

, avg

. 199

4-96

5668

2.5

34%

510.

0

Chi

ld A

buse

/Neg

lect

perc

ent o

f all

child

ren,

SF

Y 1

996-

9788

14.

452

%2.

105

106

Page 83: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

Cap

itol 1

1 Avo

nS

imsb

ury

Tot

al N

umbe

r of

Chi

ldre

n25

,984

Blo

omfie

ldW

est H

artfo

rdP

erce

nt o

f Tot

al P

opul

atio

n21

.0C

anto

nP

er C

apita

Inco

me

$27,

077

Chi

ld P

over

ty2.

6%Li

ving

With

Tw

o P

aren

ts83

.3%

Chi

ldre

n's

Rac

iaV

Eth

nic

Bac

kgro

und

Whi

te85

.2%

Bla

ck10

.4%

Oth

er R

aces

4.4%

His

pani

c (m

ay b

e of

any

rac

e)3.

6%

Indicator

R :-

No.

2,18

311

.0

Worse Than

100%

75%

50%State Rate

State

Rate

0 M

INI 0

Better Than State

25%

50%

75%Rate

Chi

ld P

over

type

rcen

t of a

ll ch

ildre

n re

ceiv

ing

free

/red

uced

-pric

e

scho

ol m

eals

, 199

7-98

25%

100%

.17

,t,.

54%

Low

Birt

hwei

ght

per

1,00

0 bi

rths

, 199

695

65.6

. 72.5

10%

Infa

nt M

orta

lity

per

1,00

0 liv

e bi

rths

, avg

. 199

4-96

117.

88%

7:21

Late

or

No

Pre

nata

l Car

epe

rcen

t of a

ll bi

rths

, 199

676

5.9

.11

.91

50%

Birt

hs to

Tee

n M

othe

rspe

rcen

t of a

ll bi

rths

, 199

653

3.7

8.2

15

%

Chi

ld D

eath

spe

r 10

0,00

0 ch

ildre

n ag

es 1

-14,

avg

. 199

4-96

315

.423

.71

35%

Mee

ting

CA

PT

Goa

lpe

rcen

t of a

ll te

nth

grad

e st

uden

ts, 1

997-

1998

355

29.7

12.8

132%

Wel

l Bel

ow C

AP

T S

tand

ard

perc

ent o

f all

tent

h gr

ade

stud

ents

, 199

7-98

209

17.5

27.8

37%

Hig

h S

choo

l Dro

pout

spe

rcen

t of a

ll st

uden

ts g

rade

s 9-

12, 1

996-

9712

12.

33.

941

%

Juve

nile

Vio

lent

Crim

e A

rres

tspe

r 10

0,00

0 ch

ildre

n ag

es 1

0-17

, avg

. 199

4-96

5044

2.0

510.

013

%

Chi

ld A

buse

/Neg

lect

perc

ent o

f all

child

ren,

SF

Y 1

996-

9732

11.

32.

955

%

107

1 0

8

Page 84: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

Cap

itol I

IIT

otal

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

33,4

95E

ast G

ranb

yS

outh

Win

dsor

Per

cent

of T

otal

Pop

ulat

ion

23.1

Eas

t Win

dsor

Suf

field

Per

Cap

ita In

com

e$1

9,23

3E

nfie

ldW

inds

orC

hild

Pov

erty

2.3%

Gra

nby

Win

dsor

Loc

ksLi

ving

With

Tw

o P

aren

ts81

.9%

Har

tland

Chi

ldre

n's

Rac

iaV

Eth

nic

Bac

kgro

und

Whi

te91

.0%

Bla

ck5.

7%O

ther

Rac

es3.

3%

His

pani

c (m

ay b

e of

any

rac

e)2.

6%

Chi

ld P

over

type

rcen

t of a

ll ch

ildre

n re

ceiv

ing

free

/red

uced

-pric

e

scho

ol m

eals

, 199

7-98

Reg

ion

Sta

teN

o.R

ate

Wor

se T

han

Sta

te R

ate

Rat

eB

ette

r T

han

Sta

te R

ate

100%

2,42

410

.0

75%

50%

Low

Birt

hwei

ght

per

1,00

0 bi

rths

, 199

611

565

.8

Infa

nt M

orta

lity

per

1,00

0 liv

e bi

rths

, avg

. 199

4-96

148.

0

25%

25%

50%

58%

1%Il

l 721

75%

100%

9%

Late

or

No

Pre

nata

l Car

epe

rcen

t of a

ll bi

rths

, 199

610

86.

611

.9

Birt

hs to

Tee

n M

othe

rspe

rcen

t of a

ll bi

rths

, 199

691

5.2

8.2

S37

%

Chi

ld D

eath

spe

r 10

0,00

0 ch

ildre

n ag

es 1

-14,

avg

. 199

4-96

311

.323

.752

%

Mee

ting

CA

PT

Goa

lpe

rcen

t of a

ll te

nth

grad

e st

uden

ts, 1

997-

9822

213

.912

.8 9

%W

ell B

elow

CA

PT

Sta

ndar

dpe

rcen

t of a

ll te

nth

grad

e st

uden

ts, 1

997-

9835

622

.327

.820

%

Hig

h S

choo

l Dro

pout

spe

rcen

t of a

ll st

uden

ts g

rade

s 9-

12, 1

996-

9722

73.

5

Juve

nile

Vio

lent

Crim

e A

rres

tspe

r 10

0,00

0 ch

ildre

n ag

es 1

0-17

, avg

. 199

4-96

4733

9.3

Chi

ld A

buse

/Neg

lect

perc

ent o

f all

child

ren,

SF

Y 1

996-

9752

11.

6

3.9

10%

2.9

109

110'

Page 85: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

78

Cap

itol I

V

Indi

cato

r

Far

min

gton

New

ingt

onT

otal

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

25,5

83G

last

onbu

ryR

ocky

Hill

Per

cent

of T

otal

Pop

ulat

ion

20.4

Mar

lbor

ough

Wet

hers

field

Per

Cap

ita In

com

e$2

3,42

6C

hild

Pov

erty

2.3%

Livi

ng W

ith T

wo

Par

ents

84.2

%

Chi

ld P

over

type

rcen

t of a

ll ch

ildre

n re

ceiv

ing

free

/red

uced

-pric

e

scho

ol m

eals

, 199

7-98

Low

Birt

hwei

ght

per

1,00

0 bi

rths

, 199

6

Infa

nt M

orta

lity

per

1,00

0 liv

e bi

rths

, avg

. 199

4-96

Late

or

No

Pre

nata

l Car

epe

rcen

t of a

ll bi

rths

, 199

6

Birt

hs to

Tee

n M

othe

rspe

rcen

t of a

ll bi

rths

, 199

6

Chi

ld D

eath

spe

r 10

0,00

0 ch

ildre

n ag

es 1

-14,

avg

. 199

4-96

Chi

ldre

n's

Rac

ial/E

thni

c B

ackg

roun

dW

hite

94.7

%B

lack

L8%

Oth

er R

aces

3.5%

His

pani

c (m

ay b

e of

any

rac

e)2.

7%

Reg

ion

Sta

teN

o.R

ate

Wor

se T

han

Sta

te R

ate

,Rat

eB

ette

r T

han

Sta

te R

ate

1,13

2

100%

5.7

8961

.5

75.

0

705.

3

271.

9

315

.3

75%

50%

25%

Mee

ting

CA

PT

Goa

lpe

rcen

t of a

ll te

nth

grad

e st

uden

ts, 1

997-

1998

292

22.5

Wel

l Bel

ow C

AP

T S

tand

ard

perc

ent o

f all

tent

h gr

ade

stud

ents

, 199

7-98

190

14.7

Hig

h S

choo

l Dro

pout

spe

rcen

t of a

ll st

uden

ts g

rade

s 9-

12, 1

996-

9773

1.4

Juve

nile

Vio

lent

Crim

e A

rres

tspe

r 10

0,00

0 ch

ildre

n ag

es 1

0-17

, avg

. 199

4-96

2623

7.5

Chi

ld A

buse

/Neg

lect

perc

ent o

f all

child

ren,

SF

Y 1

996-

9720

20.

8

iii

BE

ST

CO

PY

AV

AIL

AB

LE

25%

50%

75%

100%

76%

112

Page 86: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

Cap

itol V

Tot

al N

umbe

r of

Chi

ldre

n29

,006

And

over

Som

ers

Per

cent

of T

otal

Pop

ulat

ion

22.5

Bol

ton

Sta

fford

Per

Cap

ita In

com

e$1

7,84

9C

olum

bia

Tol

land

Chi

ld P

over

ty4.

3%C

oven

try

Uni

onLi

ving

With

Tw

o P

aren

ts82

.0%

Elli

ngto

nV

erno

nH

ebro

nW

illin

gton

Chi

ldre

n's

Rac

iaV

Eth

nic

Bac

kgro

und

Man

sfie

ldW

hite

95.4

%B

lack

1.7%

Oth

er R

aces

2.9%

His

pani

c (m

ay b

e of

any

rac

e)2.

1%

.

Chi

ld P

over

type

rcen

t of a

ll ch

ildre

n re

ceiv

ing

free

/red

uced

-pric

esc

hool

mea

ls, 1

997-

98

- '

2,27

0

. ion Rat

e

100%

Wor

se 75%

Tha

n

50%Sta

te R

ate

25%

Sta

teR

ate

:

.Bet

ter

025

%

Tha

n 50%

560/

0

Sta

te R

ate

10.6

75%

100%

Low

Birt

hwei

ght

per

1,00

0 bi

rths

, 199

696

60.4

1

12.5

170/

o

Infa

nt M

orta

lity

per

1,00

0 liv

e bi

rths

, avg

. 199

4-96

127.

540

/07.

2

Late

or

No

Pre

nata

l Car

epe

rcen

t of a

ll bi

rths

, 199

616

610

.811

.990

/o

Birt

hs to

Tee

n M

othe

rspe

rcen

t of a

ll bi

rths

, 199

675

4.7

8.2

43 °

/0

Chi

ld D

eath

spe

r 10

0,00

0 ch

ildre

n ag

es 1

-14,

avg

. 199

4-96

417

.2.

237

27°/

o

49 0

/0M

eetin

g C

AP

T G

oal

perc

ent o

f all

tent

h gr

ade

stud

ents

, 199

7-98

260

19.1

12.8

Wel

l Bel

ow C

AP

T S

tand

ard

perc

ent o

f all

tent

h gr

ade

stud

ents

, 199

7-98

272

20.0

.

27.8

28%

Nig

h S

choo

l Dro

pout

spe

rcen

t of a

ll st

uden

ts g

rade

s 9-

12, 1

996-

9718

03.

13.

921

°/o

Juve

nile

Vio

lent

Crim

e A

rres

tspe

r 10

0,00

0 ch

ildre

n ag

es 1

0-17

, avg

. 199

4-96

4839

5.5

510.

022

0/0

Chi

ld A

buse

/Neg

lect

perc

ent o

f all

child

ren,

SF

Y 1

996-

9763

92.

221

II -

2:4%

113

BE

ST

CO

PY

AV

AIL

AB

LE

'11

4

Page 87: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

80

Nor

thea

st

Ash

ford

Bro

okly

n

Can

terb

ury

Put

nam

Tot

al N

umbe

r of

Chi

ldre

n26

,363

Cha

plin

Sco

tland

Per

cent

of T

otal

Pop

ulat

ion

25.7

Eas

tford

Ste

rling

Per

Cap

ita In

com

e$1

4,52

0H

ampt

onT

hom

pson

Chi

ld P

over

ty11

.4%

Kill

ingl

yW

indh

amLi

ving

With

Tw

o P

aren

ts73

.4%

Pla

infie

ldW

oods

tock

Pom

f ret

Chi

ldre

n's

Rac

iaV

Eth

nic

Bac

kgro

und

Whi

te93

.7%

Bla

ck1.

3%O

ther

Rac

es5.

0%

His

pani

c (m

ay b

e of

any

rac

e)6.

8%

Indi

cato

r

Chi

ld P

over

ty

Reg

ion

No.

Rat

eW

orse

Tha

n S

tate

Rat

e10

0%75

%50

%25

%0

Sta

teR

ate

Bet

ter

Tha

n";

1,;

'0

25%

50%

,_

Sta

te R

ate

75%

100%

perc

ent o

f all

child

ren

rece

ivin

g fr

ee/r

educ

ed-p

rice

scho

ol m

eals

, 199

7-98

4,67

824

.84%

1,

.9

Low

Birt

hwei

ght

per

1,00

0 bi

rths

, 199

679

62.3

72.5

All

14%

Infa

nt M

orta

lity

per

1,00

0 liv

e bi

rths

, avg

. 199

4-96

107.

27.

20

Late

or

No

Pre

nata

l Car

epe

rcen

t of a

ll bi

rths

, 199

617

714

.118

%11

.9

Birt

hs to

Tee

n M

othe

rspe

rcen

t of a

ll bi

rths

, 199

615

612

.31

8.2

50%

Chi

ld D

eath

spe

r 10

0,00

0 ch

ildre

n ag

es 1

-14,

avg

. 199

4-96

627

.817

%23

.7

Mee

ting

CA

PT

Goa

lpe

rcen

t of a

ll te

nth

grad

e st

uden

ts, 1

997-

9885

7.2

,

12.8

44%

Wel

l Bel

ow C

AP

T S

tand

ard

perc

ent o

f all

tent

h gr

ade

stud

ents

, 199

7-98

357

30.2

9% 1

127

.8

Nig

h S

choo

l Dro

pout

spe

rcen

t of a

ll st

uden

ts g

rade

s 9-

12, 1

996-

9718

73.

53.

910

%

Juve

nile

Vio

lent

Crim

e A

rres

tspe

r 10

0,00

0 ch

ildre

n ag

es 1

0-17

, avg

. 199

4-96

5447

6.3

510.

07%

Chi

ld A

buse

/Neg

lect

perc

ent o

f all

child

ren,

SF

Y 1

996-

971,

395

5.2

2.9

79%

115

116

Page 88: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

Sou

thea

stT

otal

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

32,9

40B

ozra

hLy

me

Per

cent

of T

otal

Pop

ulat

ion

25.1

Col

ches

ter

Mon

tvill

eP

er C

apita

Inco

me

$16,

639

Fra

nklin

Nor

th S

toni

ngto

nC

hild

Pov

erty

9.4%

Gris

wol

dN

orw

ich

Livi

ng W

ith T

wo

Par

ents

77.6

%Le

bano

nO

ld L

yme

Ledy

ard

Pre

ston

Chi

ldre

n's

Rac

ial /

Eth

nic

Bac

kgro

und

Lisb

onS

alem

Whi

te93

.6%

Bla

ck3.

4%O

ther

Rac

es3.

1%

His

pani

c (m

ay b

e of

any

rac

e)2.

8%

Indi

cato

r

Chi

ld P

over

type

rcen

t of a

ll ch

ildre

n re

ceiv

ing

free

/red

uced

-pr

ice

scho

ol m

eals

, 199

7-98

Reg

ion

No.

3,36

4

Rat

e

14.8

100%

75%

50%

Low

Birt

hwei

ght

per

1,00

0 bi

rths

, 199

611

261

.1

Infa

nt M

orta

lity

per

1,00

0 liv

e bi

rths

, avg

. 199

4-96

147.

7

Late

or

No

Pre

nata

l Car

epe

rcen

t of a

ll bi

rths

, 199

624

313

.4

Birt

hs to

Tee

n M

othe

rspe

rcen

t of a

ll bi

rths

, 199

616

99.

2

Chi

ld D

eath

spe

r 10

0,00

0 ch

ildre

n ag

es 1

-14,

avg

. 199

4-96

23.1

Mee

ting

CA

PT

Goa

lpe

rcen

t of a

ll te

nth

grad

e st

uden

ts, 1

997-

9818

912

.5

Wel

l Bel

ow C

AP

T S

tand

ard

perc

ent o

f all

tent

h gr

ade

stud

ents

, 199

7.98

363

24.0

Hig

h S

choo

l Dro

pout

spe

rcen

t of a

ll st

uden

ts g

rade

s 9-

12, 1

996-

9720

63.

2

Juve

nile

Vio

lent

Crim

e A

rres

tspe

r 10

0,00

0 ch

ildre

n ag

es 1

0-17

, avg

. 199

4-96

8360

5.0

Chi

ld A

buse

/Neg

lect

perc

ent o

f all

child

ren,

SF

Y 1

996-

9795

72.

9

11

25%

7%

13% 12

%

Spr

ague

Vol

unto

wn

2% 1

72.5

-

7.2

I

11.9

I

8.2

23.7

12.8

27.8 3.9

510.

0

16%

3%

14%

18%

719

%

2.9

0

BE

ST

CO

PY

AV

AIL

AB

LE11

8

Page 89: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

Sou

thea

st S

hore

Eas

t Lym

eS

toni

ngto

nT

otal

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

27,0

66G

roto

nW

ater

ford

Per

cent

of T

otal

Pop

ulat

ion

21.8

New

Lon

don

Per

Cap

ita In

com

e$1

6,76

8C

hild

Pov

erty

9.2%

Livi

ng W

ith T

wo

Par

ents

75.2

%

Chi

ldre

n's

Rac

iaV

Eth

nic

Bac

kgro

und

Whi

te83

.5%

Bla

ck9.

5%O

ther

Rac

es6.

9%H

ispa

nic

(may

be

of a

ny r

ace)

7.8%

Indi

cato

rC

hild

Pov

erty

perc

ent o

f all

child

ren

rece

ivin

g fr

ee/r

educ

ed-p

rice

scho

ol m

eals

, 199

7-98

Reg

ion

No.

3,89

8

Rat

e

22.2

100%

Wor

se 75%

Tha

nS

tate

Rat

e25

%

Sta

teR

ate

Bet

ter

00

25%

.:. ,:.:

A7

%

Tha

n 50%

Sta

te75

%Rat

e

100%

50%

Low

Birt

hwei

ght

per

1,00

0 bi

rths

, 199

694

56.6

72.5

'22

%

Infa

nt M

orta

lity

per

1,00

0 liv

e bi

rths

, avg

. 199

4-96

127.

1.7

111%

Late

or

No

Pre

nata

l Car

epe

rcen

t of a

ll bi

rths

, 199

625

615

.530

%.

11.9

Birt

hs to

Tee

n M

othe

rspe

rcen

t of a

ll bi

rths

, 199

616

610

.022

%8.

2

Chi

ld D

eath

spe

r 10

0,00

0 ch

ildre

n ag

es 1

-14,

avg

. 199

4-96

523

.723

.70

Mee

ting

CA

PT

Goa

lpe

rcen

t of a

ll te

nth

grad

e st

uden

ts, 1

997-

9812

112

.52%

I12

.8

Wel

l Bel

ow C

AP

T S

tand

ard

perc

ent o

f all

tent

h gr

ade

stud

ents

, 199

7-98

257

26.5

27.8

,191

5%

Hig

h S

choo

l Dro

pout

spe

rcen

t of a

ll st

uden

ts g

rade

s 9-

12, 1

996-

9718

53.

93.

90

Juve

nile

Vio

lent

Crim

e A

rres

tspe

r 10

0,00

0 ch

ildre

n ag

es 1

0-17

, avg

. 199

4-96

3737

3.8

510.

0.27

%

Chi

ld A

buse

/Neg

lect

perc

ent o

f all

child

ren,

SF

Y 1

996-

971,

141

4.3

48%

2.9

119

0

Page 90: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

Ter

ms

Chi

ldre

n:T

hrou

ghou

t thi

s bo

ok, w

e ha

ve u

sed

the

term

"ch

ildre

n" to

app

ly to

per

sons

you

nger

than

the a

ge o

f 18

. Whe

re th

e av

aila

ble

data

uses

a d

iffe

rent

age

gro

upin

g, it

is s

o no

ted.

Rac

e/et

hnic

ity:

We

have

rep

orte

d ra

ce a

nd e

thni

city

usi

ng th

e ca

tego

ries

est

ablis

hed

for

the

1990

U.S

. Cen

sus

and

used

by s

tate

age

ncie

s pr

ovid

-in

g th

e da

ta. P

eopl

e of

His

pani

c or

igin

may

be

of a

ny r

ace.

Fisc

al y

ear

data

:M

ost d

ata

pres

ente

d he

re is

for

cal

enda

r ye

ars.

Whe

re d

ata

colle

cted

by

stat

e or

fede

ral a

utho

ritie

s w

as a

vaila

ble

only

by

fisc

alye

ars,

it is

not

ed a

s SF

Y (

stat

e fi

scal

yea

r, J

uly

1 to

Jun

e 30

) of

FFY

(fe

dera

l fis

cal y

ear,

Oct

ober

1 to

Sep

tem

ber

30).

Met

hodo

logy

Num

ber:

For

each

indi

cato

r, w

e in

clud

e th

e nu

mbe

r of

"ev

ents

" fo

r a

give

n tim

e pe

riod

, for

exa

mpl

e, th

e nu

mbe

r of

hig

hsc

hool

stu

dent

sw

ho d

ropp

ed o

ut d

urin

g th

e 19

96-9

7 sc

hool

yea

r.

Rat

e:Fo

r 14

of

the

15 c

hild

wel

l-be

ing

indi

cato

rs, w

e in

clud

e ra

tes

as w

ell a

s nu

mbe

rs. A

rat

e is

a m

easu

re o

f th

e lik

elih

ood

of a

n ev

ent,

and

is c

alcu

late

d by

div

idin

g th

e nu

mbe

r of

eve

nts

by th

e nu

mbe

r of

per

sons

that

are

"el

igib

le"

for

that

eve

nt. F

or e

xam

ple,

the

high

sch

ool d

ropo

ut r

ate

is th

e nu

mbe

r of

stu

dent

s w

ho d

ropp

ed o

ut in

a g

iven

yea

r by

the

num

ber

of s

tude

nts

enro

lled.

Ape

r-ce

ntag

e is

a r

ate

per

100.

Oth

er r

ates

incl

uded

her

e ar

e pe

r 1,

000

or 1

00,0

00. R

ates

can

be

used

toco

mpa

re b

etw

een

regi

ons

for

asp

ecif

ic in

dica

tor.

Rat

es w

ere

not c

alcu

late

d if

the

num

ber

of "

even

ts"

was

less

than

5. T

he r

egio

ns w

ith r

ates

wor

se th

an th

est

atew

ide

rate

are

hig

hlig

hted

on

each

tabl

e. M

eani

ngfu

l rat

es c

an n

ot b

e ca

lcul

ated

for

the

teen

dea

ths

mea

sure

at t

he lo

cal l

evel

beca

use

of a

lack

of

relia

ble

data

for

the

num

ber

of te

enag

ers

to u

se a

s a

deno

min

ator

and

est

imat

es c

ould

not b

e m

ade

beca

use

of th

e na

rrow

age

ran

ge.

Rou

ndin

g:In

the

char

ts, a

ll ra

tes

are

calc

ulat

ed to

the

near

est t

enth

of

a pe

rcen

t. T

he p

erce

nt c

hang

e in

rat

esov

er ti

me

are

roun

ded

to th

ene

ares

t who

le n

umbe

r. (

Plea

se n

ote

that

bec

ause

of

this

rou

ndin

g, p

erce

ntag

es m

ay n

ot a

lway

s ad

dup

to e

xact

ly o

ne h

undr

edpe

rcen

t.)

Page 91: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

Sour

ces:

Dat

a so

urce

s ar

e lis

ted

on e

ach

page

in th

e C

hild

Wel

l-B

eing

Ind

icat

ors

sect

ion

star

ting

on p

age

17.

Not

es:

We

have

incl

uded

tech

nica

l inf

orm

atio

n fr

om th

e te

xt a

s ne

cess

ary

as n

otes

at t

he b

otto

m o

f th

epa

ge r

efer

ence

d. T

he f

orm

ula

used

for

cal

cula

ting

the

data

in th

e ch

arts

, and

any

lim

itatio

ns o

f th

e da

ta, a

re in

clud

ed th

ere

as w

ell.

Sele

ctio

n of

indi

cato

rs:

Man

y di

ffer

ent i

ndic

ator

s co

uld

have

bee

n us

ed to

mea

sure

the

wel

l-be

ing

of c

hild

ren.

The

com

pila

tion

of th

ese

indi

cato

rs f

orou

rfi

rst b

ook

was

a f

unct

ion

of 1

) th

e re

sults

of

a su

rvey

of

mem

bers

of

the

Chi

ldre

n's

Futu

re P

anel

(a

grou

p of

mor

e th

an f

orty

indi

vidu

als

who

are

adv

isin

g th

is p

roje

ct),

2)

rela

tion

to n

atio

nal K

IDS

CO

UN

T in

dica

tors

, 3)

how

dir

ectly

the

indi

cato

r mea

sure

dch

ildre

n's

wel

l-be

ing,

and

4)

avai

labi

lity

of d

ata.

Reg

ions

:Fo

r th

e pu

rpos

es o

f th

is r

epor

t, w

e ha

ve d

ivid

ed C

onne

ctic

ut in

to 2

7 re

gion

s (t

owns

or

grou

ps o

f to

wns

) ba

sed

on th

e pu

blic

use

mic

roda

ta a

reas

est

ablis

hed

by th

e C

ensu

s B

urea

u. T

he u

se o

f re

gion

s al

low

ed u

s to

cal

cula

te r

ates

whe

re th

e po

pula

tion

wou

ldha

ve b

een

too

smal

l at t

he to

wn

leve

l. E

ach

regi

on h

as a

pop

ulat

ion

of m

ore

than

100

,000

, and

no to

wn

is s

plit

betw

een

two

regi

ons.

The

fiv

e la

rges

t citi

es, B

ridg

epor

t, H

artf

ord,

New

Hav

en, S

tam

ford

, and

Wat

erbu

ry, a

re r

egio

ns u

nto

them

selv

es. T

hera

wda

ta f

or th

e ta

bles

was

col

lect

ed o

rigi

nally

for

eac

h to

wn,

and

then

tow

ns w

ere

grou

ped

into

reg

ions

. Reg

iona

l sch

ool d

istr

icts

som

etim

es e

nrol

led

stud

ents

fro

m m

ore

than

one

of

the

regi

ons

for

the

high

sch

ool d

ropo

ut d

ata

used

in th

isre

port

; a li

st o

f th

ere

gion

s to

whi

ch th

ese

scho

ol d

istr

icts

wer

e as

sign

ed c

an b

e fo

und

on p

age

21. I

ndex

es to

tow

ns a

nd r

egio

ns a

nda

map

are

loca

ted

on p

ages

18-

20.

Com

pari

ng r

egio

ns to

sta

te-w

ide

rate

:O

n th

e re

gion

al ta

bles

, the

rat

e fo

r ea

ch in

dica

tor

is s

how

n as

a p

erce

nt b

ette

ror

wor

se th

an th

e st

ate-

wid

e ra

te. B

ecau

se th

ispe

rcen

tage

var

ies

on th

e m

easu

re, o

ne s

houl

d lo

ok a

t the

chi

ld w

ell-

bein

g in

dica

tor

tabl

es to

see

how

your

reg

ion

com

pare

d to

othe

rs o

n th

at m

easu

re. F

or e

xam

ple,

a r

egio

n co

uld

have

a h

igh

scho

ol d

ropo

ut r

ate

that

is tw

ice

the

stat

ewid

era

te.

Com

pari

ng r

egio

ns to

one

ano

ther

Thi

s re

port

mak

es n

o at

tem

pt to

com

bine

indi

cato

rs in

to a

n ov

eral

l sco

re f

oran

y re

gion

. Giv

en th

e di

vers

ity o

f th

e in

dica

tors

and

thei

r m

easu

rem

ent,

and

the

wid

e di

vers

ity o

f de

mog

raph

ics

acro

ss r

egio

ns, w

e fe

lt it

best

to v

iew

the

indi

cato

rs in

divi

dual

lyan

dfo

rm a

mor

e ho

listic

vie

w o

f ho

w w

ell c

hild

ren

in e

ach

regi

on w

ere

doin

g.

M

12.2

1 .2

02,4

-

Page 92: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

Cor

pora

teM

embe

rs

The

Adv

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roup

, Inc

.A

etna

Lif

e an

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asua

lty C

ompa

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llied

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nal I

nc.

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eric

an S

kand

ia L

ife

Ass

uran

ceC

orpo

ratio

nA

naly

sis

& T

echn

olog

y, I

nc.

Ant

hem

Blu

e C

ross

& B

lue

Shie

ldof

Con

nect

icut

Bal

dwin

Tec

hnol

ogy

Com

pany

, Inc

.B

arne

s G

roup

, Inc

.R

.C. B

igel

ow, I

nc.

The

Bilc

o C

ompa

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rist

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yers

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ibb

Com

pany

Cen

dant

Cor

pora

tion

Cha

mpi

on I

nter

natio

nal

Cor

pora

tion

CIG

NA

Cor

pora

tion

Con

nect

iCar

e, I

nc.

Cov

entr

y H

otel

Ass

ocia

tes,

Inc

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rane

Fun

d fo

r W

idow

san

d C

hild

ren

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Dex

ter

Cor

pora

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Foun

datio

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nc.

Dur

acel

l Int

erna

tiona

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vans

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res

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eet F

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cial

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Com

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orpo

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oile

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spec

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and

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423

Page 93: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

CA

HS

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Page 94: Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that …DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 851 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: Increasingly Poor. 1998 Data Book. Connecticut

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