report for the year 2011 and the fourth quarter…4 akzonobel i report for the year 2011 and fourth...
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![Page 1: Report for the year 2011 and the fourth quarter…4 AkzoNobel I Report for the year 2011 and fourth quarterRevenue for the year 2011 was up 7 percent, mainly due to pricing actions](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022050221/5f66623eb859af6fee60a5e3/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Report for the year 2011 and the fourth quarter
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2 AkzoNobel I Report for the year 2011 and fourth quarter
•2011revenueup7percentdrivenbypricingactionstooffsetrawmaterialcostinflation
•Weakerendmarketsandcostinflationimpactedresults•2011EBITDA9percentlowerat€1,796million(2010:€1,964million)
•Netincomefromcontinuingoperations€469million(2010:€664million)
•AdjustedEPS€2.91(2010:€3.71)•Totaldividendfor2011increaseto€1.45proposed(2010:€1.40)
•Performanceimprovementprogramontrack•Theeconomicenvironmentandcertainrawmaterialsremainourprincipalsensitivitiesin2012
Our results ataglance
(40 percent in high growth markets)
A North America
B Emerging Europe
Mature Europe
Asia Pacific
C
D
E
F
Latin America Other regions
%
20
7
38
21
104
100
C
D
EF
A
B
(Based on the full year 2011)
AkzoNobel around the worldRevenue by destination
In € millions
Q3 11 Q4 11Q4 10 Q1 11 Q2 110
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
4,097 4,0513,787
3,6203,762
0
100
200
300
400
500
600In € millions
437
377
551
507
301
Q3 11 Q4 11Q4 10 Q1 11 Q2 11
Revenue EBITDA
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AkzoNobel I Report for the year 2011 and fourth quarter3
Operating ROI %Moving average ROI %
2010 20112009
9.2%10.8%
8.9%
27.7%
23.2%
22.3%
Returns on invested capital
Continuing operations before incidentals4thquarter January-December
2010 2011 ∆% in€ millions 2010 2011 ∆%
3,620 3,787 5 Revenue 14,640 15,697 7
377 301 (20) EBITDA 1,964 1,796 (9)
10.4 7.9 EBITDAmargin(in%) 13.4 11.4
222 133 (40) EBIT 1,374 1,175 (14)
6.1 3.5 EBITmargin(in%) 9.4 7.5
MovingaverageROI(in%) 10.8 8.9
OperatingROI(in%) 27.7 22.3
0.82 0.17 Adjustedearningspershare(in€) 3.71 2.91
After incidentals4thquarter January-December
2010 2011 ∆% in€ millions 2010 2011 ∆%
159 36 (77) Operatingincome 1,219 1,042 (15)
130 (62) Netincome/(loss)fromcontinuingoperations 664 469 (29)
32 (6) Netincome/(loss)fromdiscontinuedoperations 90 8
162 (68) Netincome/(loss)totaloperations 754 477 (37)
0.55 (0.26) Earningspersharefromcontinuingoperations(in€) 2.85 2.01
0.69 (0.29) Earningspersharefromtotaloperations(in€) 3.23 2.04
198 256 Capitalexpenditures 534 708
275 270 Netcashfromoperatingactivities 519 325
Interestcoverage 6.4 4.3
Investedcapital 12,718 13,708
Netdebt 936 1,895
Numberofemployees 55,590 57,240
Financialhighlights
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4 AkzoNobel I Report for the year 2011 and fourth quarter
Revenuefortheyear2011wasup7percent,mainlyduetopricingactionstooffsetrawmaterialcostinflation.However,weakerendmarketsandcostinflationadverselyimpactedourresultsin2011.Theperformanceimprovementprogramtodeliver€500millionEBITDAin2014isontrackandweareconfidentthatthiswillbringusinlinewithourmedium-termambitions.
Performance improvement programWehavelaunchedaperformanceimprovementprogram to strengthen our competitiveness,enhance our ability to grow, simplify oursupportstructuresandreduceourcostbase.This simplification and standardization of oursupportstructuresimpliesasignificantchangeinouroperatingmodelandbusinessculture.Theprogram,whichweannouncedinOctober2011, isacomprehensive three-yearplan toimprove our performance and deliver€500million EBITDAby 2014. The programincludesbusinessrestructuringandistodeliver€200 million EBITDA in 2012. This implieshigherrestructuringcost forthecomingyear.Theprogramisontrackandthefirstupdateonprogress and financial impact is due in our2012half-yearlyreport.
Revenue• InDecorativePaints,full-yearrevenue
growthwas7percentwithvolumesup5percent;priceincreases3percentandadverseimpactofcurrenciesof1percent.RevenueinAsiaandtheAmericasshoweddouble-digitgrowthin2011,mainlydrivenbypriceincreasesandthenewWalmartcontractintheUS.DemanddeclinedinEurope,whilstgrowthratesachievedinChinaandSouthEastAsiaoutpacedmarketgrowth;however,thepaceofmarketgrowthsloweddowninthesemarketsinthesecondhalfoftheyear.Q4revenuedevelopmentfollowedasimilarregionalpatterntotherestof2011.Revenueincreased6percent(7percentinconstantcurrencies),primarilydrivenbytheUS,LatinAmerica,ChinaandIndia,whileSouthEastAsiawasnegativelyimpactedbythefloodinginThailandandslowermarketdevelopmentsinVietnamandMalaysia.
• PerformanceCoatings2011revenuewasup8percent,supportedbyvolumes(2percent),acquisitions(2percent),andprice(5percent),andadverselyimpactedbycurrencies(1percent).IndustrialCoatingsshowedthelargestvolumeincrease,drivenbygoodperformancesinPackagingandCoilCoatings,whileWoodFinishesandAdhesiveshadlowervolumesduetoweakerdemandinthehousingmarket.
Financial highlights
+2%
+5% +1% -1% +7%810
0246
Revenue development 2011Increase Decrease
-2%
+6%+1% 0% +5%
810
02
-2
46
Revenue development Q4 2011Increase Decrease
InQ4,revenueendedup7percentoverlastyear,supportedbyprice(7percent)andacquisitions(2percent);volumeswerelowercomparedtothepreviousyear(2percent).SignsofareductionintherateofrawmaterialpriceincreaseswereevidentinQ4,althoughmarginswerestillimpactedbytheincreasedprices.
• SpecialtyChemicalshadasolidperformanceduring2011.Revenuegrewoverlastyearonpriceincreases,withlimitedoverallvolumegrowthduetotheeconomicslowdownandgrowthbeinghamperedinsomebusinessunitsduetocapacityconstraints.VolumegrowthwasevidentinmarketsectorsforSurface
Revenue
4thquarter January-December
2010 2011 ∆% in€ millions 2010 2011 ∆%
1,139 1,204 6 DecorativePaints 4,968 5,296 7
1,238 1,326 7 PerformanceCoatings 4,786 5,170 8
1,259 1,285 2 SpecialtyChemicals 4,943 5,335 8
(16) (28) Otheractivities/eliminations (57) (104)
3,620 3,787 5 14,640 15,697 7
in % versus 2010Volume Price/mix Acquisitions Exchange
ratesTotal
DecorativePaints 5 3 – (1) 7
PerformanceCoatings 2 5 2 (1) 8
SpecialtyChemicals 1 7 – – 8
Total 2 5 1 (1) 7
in % versus Q4 2010Volume Price/mix Acquisitions Exchange
ratesTotal
DecorativePaints 2 4 1 (1) 6
PerformanceCoatings (2) 7 2 – 7
SpecialtyChemicals (4) 5 – 1 2
Total (2) 6 1 – 5
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AkzoNobel I Report for the year 2011 and fourth quarter5
ChemistryandPulpandPaperChemicals,wherethedemandremainedstrong.DespitelowervolumesinQ4insomeofthebusinesses,revenueincreasedby2percentonthebackofpriceincreases,althoughtheywereoffsetbyareductioninEthyleneAminessalespricesduringthequarter.Salesvolumesdippedbelowpreviousyearastheeconomysloweddownandcustomerspostponedorderstoreduceinventorylevelstowardstheendoftheyear.
Acquisitions and investmentsIn 2011, we made several acquisitions andsignificantinvestments:• InDecorativePaintswehaveenteredintoa
partnershipinChinawithQuangxiCAVATitaniumIndustryCo.Ltd.tohelpensuresupplyoftitaniumdioxide(TiO2).Inaddition,weareinvesting€110millioninareplacementmanufacturingfacilityintheNorthEastofEngland.
• InPerformanceCoatings,theacquisitionofcoatingsmanufacturerSchrammHoldingAGclosedearlyOctober,2011.Thisacquisitionwillenableustostrengthenourgloballeadershippositioninspecialtyplasticcoatings.Wearealsoinvesting€60milliontoincreasetheproductioncapacityofourAutomotiveandAerospaceCoatingsbusinessinChinatomeetrisingdemand.
• InSpecialtyChemicals,wehaveacquiredBoxingOleochemicalsinJanuary2012.BoxingistheleadingsupplierofnitrileaminesandderivativesinChinaandthroughoutAsia.Weareinvesting€170millionintwonewfacilitiesbeingbuiltinBraziltosupplypulpmills,oneofthembeingtheworld’slargest.Wearealsoinvesting€45millioninNingbo,Chinaand€140milliontoconvertourchlorineplantinFrankfurt,Germany,tomembraneelectrolysistechnology.
Raw materialsRawmaterialpriceincreaseswereasignificantconcern during 2011. Overall, the weightedaverageincreaseinourrawmaterialpricesforthe year was 16 percent. The increase year-on-yearforQ4wasjustover10percent,which
isatalowerlevelthaninQ3,primarilyduetoastabilizationinallrawmaterialgroupsexceptTiO2,wherewecontinuetoseesignificantpriceincreases. The absolute impact of increasedrawmaterialpricesfortheyearisapproximately€1billion(including2percentvolumeincrease),accounting for almost the entire increase incostofsales.
EBITDA• InDecorativePaints,EBITDAwas
20percentbehindlastyear(19percentinconstantcurrencies),mainlydrivenbytheincreasesinrawmaterialprices(specificallyTiO2)andunfavorableproductmixeffectsincludingdowntrading.EBITDAmarginendedat8.3percentin2011(2010:11.0percent).WestartedtorestructureoperationsinEuropeandannouncedrestructuringactivitiesintheUSin2012.MarginsinQ4werenegativelyimpactedbytheincreasedcostsofrawmaterialsandstockwrite-offs(€17million)intheUSresultinginanEBITDAof0.9percent(2010:5.5percent).
• InPerformanceCoatings,rawmaterialpriceincreaseshadanegativeimpactonthefull-yearresultsinallbusinesses.Marginmanagementprograms–includingsellingpriceincreasesandrestructuringeffortsinmaturemarkets–areongoingandcontinuetosupportperformance.Full-yearEBITDAendedat€611million(2010:647million),withanEBITDAmarginof11.8percent(2010:13.5percent).SignsofareductionintherateofrawmaterialpriceincreaseswereevidentinQ4,althoughmarginswerestillimpactedbytheincreasedprices.Asaresult,EBITDAinthequarterwas€141million(€147millionin2010).
• WhilemostbusinessesinSpecialtyChemicalsrecordedtheirbest-everprofitability,FunctionalChemicalssawitsearningsdecreaseafteraverystrong2010performance,dueprimarilytotheEthyleneAminesproductline.Witheffectivemarginmanagementandcostcontrol,unitmarginsremainedatthe2010leveloffsettingsignificantrawmaterialpriceincreasesand
Volume development per quarter (year-on-year)
Q410 Q111 Q211 Q311 Q4 11
DecorativePaints 1 9 6 4 2
PerformanceCoatings 5 7 2 1 (2)
SpecialtyChemicals 3 6 1 (1) (4)
Total 3 7 3 1 (2)
Price/mix development per quarter (year-on-year)
Q410 Q111 Q211 Q311 Q4 11
DecorativePaints 2 1 2 3 4
PerformanceCoatings 3 2 3 7 7
SpecialtyChemicals 8 6 8 8 5
Total 4 3 4 6 6
EBITDA4thquarter January-December
2010 2011 ∆% in€ millions 2010 2011 ∆%
63 11 (83) DecorativePaints 548 440 (20)
147 141 (4) PerformanceCoatings 647 611 (6)
221 207 (6) SpecialtyChemicals 939 906 (4)
(54) (58) Otheractivities/eliminations (170) (161)
377 301 (20) Total 1,964 1,796 (9)
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6 AkzoNobel I Report for the year 2011 and fourth quarter
Incidentals included in operating income4thquarter January-December
2010 2011 in€ millions 2010 2011
(29) (55) Restructuringcosts (120) (131)
(48) (33) Resultsrelatedtomajorlegal,antitrustandenvironmentalcases
(49) (9)
16 (11) Resultsonacquisitionsanddivestments 33 10
(2) 2 Otherincidentalresults (19) (3)
(63) (97) Incidentals included in operating income
(155) (133)
EBIT in other4thquarter January-December
2010 2011 in€ millions 2010 2011
(29) (29) Corporatecosts (96) (98)
(12) (3) Pensions (7) (14)
4 (9) Insurances 2 1
(23) (21) Other (87) (64)
(60) (62) EBIT in “other” (188) (175)
adversecurrencyimpacts.TheenergymarketintheNetherlandsremainedunattractiveforenergyproducersas"sparkspreads"(thedifferencebetweengasinputcostsversuselectricitysalesprices)adverselyimpactedourresults.Theoverallportfolioshowsstrongprofitabilityinthesedifficulteconomiccircumstances,withEBITDAat€906million(2010:€939million)andEBITDAmarginat17.0percent(2010:19.0percent).Q4showedlowervolumesinmostsegments,duetolowerdemandandcustomerstockcontrol.EBITDAwas€207million(2010:€221million)andEBITDAmarginat16.1percent(2010:17.6percent).
Incidental itemsRestructuring is mainly related to Europeanbusinesses in Decorative Paints andPerformanceCoatings.
EBIT in "other"Corporatecostsended in linewithpreviousyear.Additionalcostsforfunctionalexcellenceactivities were offset by cost savings. Theresultofourcaptiveinsurancecompanieswasinlinewiththepreviousyear,althoughwehadahighernumberofclaimsinthefourthquarter.Othercostswere lowerdue tocostsavingsandfavorablenon-recurringitems.
Net financing expenses Netfinancingchargesfortheyearincreasedby€11millionfrom€327millionto€338million.Significantitemsincluded:• Netinterestondebtwhichincreasedby
€56millionto€245million(2010:€189million)duetotheloss(€67million)onthebuybackofcompanybondsinDecemberpartlyoffsetbyhigherfinancingincome.
• Financingexpensesonpensionswhichdecreasedby€41millionto€59million(2010:€100million)mainlyduetolowerdiscountrates.
• Adecreaseincostsof€16milliononforeigncurrencyresultsofhedgedfutureinterestcashflows.
InQ4,we incurred a gain of €8million as aresult of hedged future interest cash flows.Other main changes were related to lowerfinancing expenses on pensions (€8 million)and lower discount rates for provisions(€20million).Mid-December,weboughtbackatotalnominalamountof€528millionofour2014and2015bondsandreplacedthemwithbondswithlowerinterestrates.Thistransactionresulted ina lossof€67million in the fourthquarter,whichwillbesetoff in lateryearsbysignificantly lower interest costs. Thetransactionhasimprovedourmaturityprofile.
TaxTheyear-to-datetaxrate is27percent(2010:19percent).Thetaxratebenefitsfromseveraladjustmentstopreviousyearsandtax-exemptgains,themainonebeingareleaseofananti-trustprovision.Thetaxratein2010waslowbecause of several adjustments to previousyears, partly related to settlements with taxauthorities.
The Q4 tax is impacted positively by theinfluence of changes in tax rates on themeasurementof deferred tax andby severaladjustmentstopreviousyears.
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AkzoNobel I Report for the year 2011 and fourth quarter7
Revenue development Q4 2011
-1%
+2%
+4%+1%
+6%
Volume AcquisitionsPrice/mix Exchange rates
Total
Increase Decrease
810
246
0
Revenue development 2011
-1%+5%
+3% 0% +7%
Volume AcquisitionsPrice/mix Exchange rates
Total
Increase Decrease
810
246
0
Full-year revenuegrowthwas7percentwithvolumes up 5 percent, price increases3percentandadverseimpactofcurrenciesof1percent.RevenueinAsiaandtheAmericasshowed double-digit growth in 2011 inconstant currencies, mainly driven by priceincreases,volumegrowthinAsiaandthenewWalmart contract in the US. Growth ratesachieved in China and South East Asiaoutpacedmarketgrowth;however,thepaceofmarketgrowthsloweddowninthesecondhalfoftheyear.VolumesinEuropewerepositiveforthe year, however demand declined in the
secondhalfoftheyear.Continuousinvestmentinbrands,distributionandpeople,aswellasexpansion into mid-tier segments in highgrowthmarkets, isprogressing.Achange inthe management structure in Europe andNorthAmericawillallowforbetterleveragingofeconomiesofscaleandwillleadtofurthercostreductions. EBITDA was 20 percent behindlast year (19percent in constant currencies),mainly driven by increases in raw materialprices (specifically TiO2) and unfavorableproduct mix effects including down trading.TheEBITDAmarginwas8.3percentin2011.
Q4 revenue development followed a similarregionalpatterntotherestof2011.Revenueincreased 6 percent (7 percent in constantcurrencies),primarilydrivenby theUS,LatinAmerica, China and India, while South EastAsiawasnegatively impactedbythefloodinginThailandandslowermarketdevelopmentsin Vietnam and Malaysia. Margins werenegativelyimpactedbytheincreasedcostsofrawmaterials andstockwrite-offs in theUS(€17million),resultinginanEBITDAmargininQ4of0.9percent.
EuropeInEurope,revenuewasup3percent(4percentin constant currencies). It was a mixedperformance across the region with a solidstarttotheyearbutasignificantslow-downinthe second half of 2011 in those countriesmostimpactedbytheeurocrisis.Revenueinthe more mature markets showed modestgrowth,mainlyonthebackofpriceincreasesunderweakmarket conditions,while Turkey,PloandandRussiadeliveredstrongerrevenuegrowth.Thereweresharegainsinsomeofourkeymarketsandastrongperformance fromourBuilding Adhesives business. All regionsreportedrevenuegrowth,withtheexceptionoftheSouthernregion.Marginsintheyearwereunder pressure due to raw material priceincreases and – in the non-euro markets –currencyeffects.Tomitigatetheseeffects,thebusiness implemented active marginmanagement.Costsfortheyearwereslightly
• Full-yearrevenueincreased7percentwith5percentvolumeincreaseand3percentpriceincrease
• EBITDA20percentbehindthepreviousyear• StrongestrevenuegrowthinChina,IndiaandLatinAmerica•ChallengingyearinEuropeandtheUSwithcontinuedrestructuring
•Marginsnegativelyimpactedbyhigherrawmaterialcostsandmixeffect
•Activemarginmanagementcontinues
Decorative Paints
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8 AkzoNobel I Report for the year 2011 and fourth quarter
In € millions
90
191
148
1163
Q1 11 Q2 11 Q3 11 Q4 11Q4 10
In € millions
Q2 11 Q3 11 Q4 11Q4 10 Q1 110
300
600
900
1200
15001,461 1,435
1,2041,139
1,196
Revenue
EBITDA
up on the back of some store relatedacquisitions,specificITERP-relatedcostsandbrandinvestmentssupportingsharegrowthinsomekeygrowthmarkets.
InQ4,revenuewasinlinewith2010.Revenuewas impacted by theworsening of the eurocrisis.Marginscontinuedtobeunderpressureduetorawmaterialcostsincreases,butwerepartlyoffsetbymarginmanagement.
AmericasRevenue in the US was 12 percent above2010(inconstantcurrencies:up17percent),whichwasprimarilydrivenbythenewbusinesswithWalmart. In 2011, theUS paintmarketwas essentially flat versus the prior year,primarily driven by weakness in the trademarket.In2011,wecontinuedourinvestmentintheGliddenbrandand introducedGliddenDuoandGliddenTrimandDoorproductsatTheHomeDepot.ProfitperformanceintheUSdeclined due to rawmaterial cost increasesoutpacing pricing actions, aweaker productmix, stock write-offs and investments inWalmart.InCanada,2011revenuewas5percentbelow2010(inconstantcurrencies:down4percent),mainlydrivenbyvolume.Demandforpaintin2011 was not as strong as it was in 2010,whena strong real estatemarketandhomerenovationtaxcreditsactedaskeycontributorsto economic growth. In addition, Canada’sgrowthwasimpactedbyslowrecoveryintheUSandrisinginflation,allofwhichunderminedtheconfidenceofconsumers.In Latin America, full-year revenue was15percentabove2010(inconstantcurrencies:17 percent). All countries contributed to theacceleratedgrowth in the regionbybuildingbrand equity through the activation of ourmission:AddingColourtoPeople’sLives.Thisbrandequitywasconvertedintomarketshareandprofitthroughpoint-of-salelocationsandthe innovative execution of the Tudo deCorMinha Casa (I want colors for my house)programinBrazil.
Q4 revenue in the Americas increased by16percent(inconstantcurrencies:17percent),mainly driven by Latin America and the US.Volume development in the US increasedsignificantlyduetotheWalmartcontract.
Keybrands
Revenue4thquarter January-December
2010 2011 ∆% in€ millions 2010 2011 ∆%
543 535 (1) DecorativePaintsEurope 2,585 2,658 3
366 421 15 DecorativePaintsAmericas 1,547 1,690 9
231 250 8 DecorativePaintsAsia 841 952 13
(1) (2) Other/intragroupeliminations (5) (4)
1,139 1,204 6 Total 4,968 5,296 7
Before incidentals
63 11 (83) EBITDA 548 440 (20)
5.5 0.9 EBITDAmargin(in%) 11.0 8.3
8 (45) – EBIT 343 230 (33)
0.7 (3.7) EBITmargin(in%) 6.9 4.3
MovingaverageROI(in%) 5.2 3.5
After incidentals
(26) (94) Operatingincome 275 137
63 76 Capitalexpenditures 154 204
Investedcapital 6,404 6,749
Numberofemployees 21,950 22,340
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AkzoNobel I Report for the year 2011 and fourth quarter9
AsiaIn 2011, our growth in Asiawas strong, butslowed down somewhat during the year.Revenue increased13percent from2010 (inconstantcurrencies:16percent),withallAsiancountriescontributingtothisgrowth.
Our full-year revenue growth (16 percent) inChinasignificantlyoutpacedmarketgrowthin2011(2percent).Investmentinbrandbuildinghasstartedtocometofruition,withincreasedbrand awareness across China. Wesuccessfully launched the Let’s Colourcampaign to build brand image and inspirecustomers to redecorate their houses. Weopenedorupgradedover900thirdpartyDuluxcustomer stores in 2011 to accelerate theexpansion of our “controlled” distributionfootprint. Major new product launches likeForestBreathandVOC-freeseriesgeneratedsignificantrevenue.Wecontinuedto invest inpeople, while at the same time builtorganizational and system capabilities forfuture growth. The sales organization wasrestructured to aggressively grow theprojectbusiness:wewelcomedmore than300newcolleaguestoourorganization,withthemajoritybeingdeployedinfieldsales.WecontinuedtobuildcapabilityinourDuluxEasyPaintservicein order to build a leading position in theredecorationmarket. Themarket outlook fornext year is still uncertain.We will, however,continuetoaccelerateourbrandbuildingandchannel development to fully capture thegrowthpotentialinthemedium-tolong-term.
TheSouthEastAsiabusinessgrewfasterthanthemarketandwe improvedourcompetitiveposition, cementing our overall number oneposition in the region. This was achievedthrough continued investment in the Duluxbrandacrosstheregion:particularlythelaunchoftheDuluxLet’sColourbrandidentity,aswellaskeyproductandinnovationlaunchessuchas DuluxWeathershield 2ndGeneration andournewDuluxInspireofferinginVietnamandThailand (designed for the mid-market). Themarkets have also been impacted by theeconomic slowdown, particularly IndonesiaandMalaysia,andourThailandbusinesshasbeen affected by the recent flooding. Wecontinuedto invest inourbusinesspartners–painters,architects,interiordesigners–andour
channelsandcustomers,alongwithcontinuedexpansionofour tintingmachine footprint. Inordertostayaheadofourgrowth,wemadeamajor transition in our distribution system inIndonesiaandcontinuedtobuildupoursupplychainfootprintandcapabilitiesaccordingly.
GrowthinIndiawasstrongin2011andaheadofthemarket.Werevisedourproductportfolioand re-established Dulux as a quality leader.Velvet Touch Trends launch doubled our“specialeffects”salesinlaunchmarkets.DuluxGuardianandDuluxWeatherShieldMaxwerelaunched intheretailchannel inDecember inthreeregions(North,SouthandEastIndia)withencouraging feedback from the market.Contractor engagement continued to rise,peakinginDecember,supportinga40percentvolumegrowthinthetradebusiness.Thesteepincrease in raw material prices was almostcompletelymitigatedwithpricingactionsandthe adverse effect of the high currency andprice inflation was mitigated by a tight costcontrolprogram.
TheoverallgrowthmomentuminAsiacontinuedinQ4.However,inChinameasuresintroducedby the central government to curb risingpropertypriceshaveledtosomesofteningofdemand in Q4. Asia revenue increased by8 percent in Q4 (in constant currencies9 percent) while maintaining healthy profitlevels. Continued strong revenue growth inChinaandIndiawasoffsetbyaslowdowninSouthEastAsiaasaresultof the flooding inThailandandweakerdemandinIndonesiaandMalaysia.
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10 AkzoNobel I Report for the year 2011 and fourth quarter
Revenue development Q4 2011
0%
-2%
+7%+2% +7%
Volume AcquisitionsPrice/mix Exchange rates
Total
Increase Decrease
810
2
-2
46
0
Revenue development 2011
-1%
+2%
+5%+2%
+8%
Volume AcquisitionsPrice/mix Exchange rates
Total
Increase Decrease
810
246
0
Performance Coatings• Full-yearrevenueup8percent,withvolumesup2percent• EBITDA6percentbehindprioryear•Marginsimpactedbyhigherrawmaterialcost• Performanceimprovementprograminitiated• StronggrowthinIndustrialCoatingsbutweaknessinWoodFinishesandAdhesives
• Integrationofacquiredactivitiesdeliveringresults
PerformanceCoatings2011revenuewasup8percent,supportedbyvolumes(2percent),acquisitions(2percent),andprice(5percent),and adversely impacted by currencies(1 percent). Industrial Coatings showed thelargest volume increase, driven by goodperformancesinPackagingandCoilCoatings,whileWoodFinishesandAdhesiveshadlowervolumesduetoweakerdemandinthehousingmarket.PowderCoatingsvolumes,excludingacquisitions,wereimpactedinthesecondhalfoftheyearbytheweakeconomicenvironment.Rawmaterialprice increaseshadanegativeimpactonthefull-yearresultsinallbusinesses;the rate of increase began to soften in Q42011. Margin management programs –including selling price increases andrestructuring efforts inmaturemarkets – areongoingandcontinuetosupportperformance.
Full-yearEBITDAendedat€611million,withan EBITDA margin of 11.8 percent (2010:13.5percent).
InQ4,revenueendedup7percentover lastyear, supported by price (7 percent) andacquisitions (2percent); volumeswere lowercomparedto thepreviousyearsamequarter(2percent).Signsofareductionintherateofrawmaterial price increaseswere evident inQ4,althoughmarginswere still impactedbytheincreasedprices.Asaresult,EBITDAinthequarterwas€141million(€147millionin2010).
Marine and Protective CoatingsRevenue forMarineandProtectiveCoatingswasup4percent.InMarine,volumefellshortof lastyear.Afterrecordactivity levels innewconstruction in China and Korea last year,
demandsoftenedinthesecondhalfof2011.Maintenance and repair markets have beenmixed, with some slow recovery over thecourseoftheyearindeepseamaintenance.InProtectiveCoatings,theyearhasseenstrongrevenuegrowth,withpositivedevelopmentinboth heavy industry as well as oil and gasmarkets, with increasing infrastructurerequirementsinChina,India,SouthEastAsia,SouthAmericaandtheMiddleEastregions.InYacht, it has been a tough year with weakdemand across all regions. Volume off-takewas lowwith our key distributors given theirlow retail activity in core European and USmarkets; likewise the number and scale ofsuper-yachtprojectswaslowerthanhadbeenanticipated. Raw material increases putpressureonmarginsinallsectors.Attheendofthefirstquarter,welaunchedInterline9001,our next-generation chemical tank coatingtechnology. The coating offers fewer cargorestrictions, reduced cleaning time and zeroabsorptionformanycargos.Theproductwaswell-received in the market, with positivefeedback from major operators. A new€7 million, state-of-the-art fire protectionlaboratorywasopenedattheFellingsiteintheUK,creatingaglobalcenterofexcellenceforfire protection development which willsignificantlyimproveourabilitytodevelopandbringnewproductstothemarket.
Thefinalquarterendedwithslowactivitylevels,causingvolumestoendlowerthanQ42010.Marine Deep Sea and Protective Coatingsgeneratedvolumesabovethelevelseenduringthe last quarter of previous year and newconstruction continued tobe lower than thesameperiodlastyear.
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AkzoNobel I Report for the year 2011 and fourth quarter11
Revenue
EBITDA
Revenue4thquarter January-December
2010 2011 ∆% in€ millions 2010 2011 ∆%
349 373 7 MarineandProtectiveCoatings 1,345 1,398 4
185 195 5 WoodFinishesandAdhesives 776 781 1
256 258 1 AutomotiveandAerospaceCoatings 994 1,030 4
230 235 2 PowderCoatings 804 940 17
222 273 23 IndustrialCoatings 882 1,049 19
(4) (8) Other/intragroupeliminations (15) (28)
1,238 1,326 7 Total 4,786 5,170 8
Before incidentals
147 141 (4) EBITDA 647 611 (6)
11.9 10.6 EBITDAmargin(in%) 13.5 11.8
119 109 (8) EBIT 540 495 (8)
9.6 8.2 EBITmargin(in%) 11.3 9.6
MovingaverageROI(in%) 26.5 22.0
After incidentals
104 83 Operatingincome 487 458
36 43 Capitalexpenditures 87 116
Investedcapital 2,122 2,351
Numberofemployees 21,020 21,960
In € millions
147 143
Q1 11
170157
Q2 11 Q3 11
141
Q4 11Q4 10
In € millions
Q1 11 Q2 11 Q3 11Q4 100
300
600
900
1200
1500
1,2371,312 1,295
Q4 11
1,3261,238
Wood Finishes and Adhesives2011revenuewas1percentabovetheprioryear, adversely impacted by lower volumes.Demand remained sluggish in the maturemarketsofNorthAmericaandEuropeformostof the year. We continue to strengthen ourposition in the high growth markets with afocus on the Asian domesticmarkets, LatinAmerica and Eastern Europe. In 2011, wecommissioned a new wood finishesmanufacturing facility inVietnam,andbeganconstruction of a new board resin facility inPeru.In2011,weintroducedVOC-compliantcoatings into our European and NorthAmerican distribution lines and wecommercializedanewgenerationofsuperiorscratch-resistant coatings for pre-finishedhardwoodflooring.
Revenueforthequarterwas5percentaboveprior year, drivenbypricingactions tooffsethigherrawmaterialcostswithvolumesalmostflat.Thedemanddriverswererelativelystableinthefourthquarter.TheUShousingmarketwasslightly improvedduring thequarter,butthe macroeconomic environment in Europebecamemorevolatile.ThestrongestregionalgrowthwasrealizedinLatinAmerica.
Automotive and Aerospace CoatingsRevenuein2011ended4percenthigherthanthepreviousyear.Revenuegrowthwasdrivenbyavolumeincreaseof4percentmainlyduetostronggrowthinAsia,recoveryofdemandin North and South America, and robustdemandintheAerospaceCoatingsmarket.In2011 we also successfully introduced theWandawaterbornebasecoatinNorthAmericaand Asia. Adverse currency translationimpacted revenue. Increases in rawmaterialpricesweremitigatedbysellingpriceincreases.Weexperiencedslowdownindemandmainlycomingfromcountriesmostimpactedbytheeurozone crisis. The expansion of our USautomotiverepairdistributionnetworkthroughthedivestmentofcompanyownedstores toLKQwaspartiallycompensatedbythePrimeacquisition.Weannouncedan investmentof€60milliontoincreaseproductioncapacityofourbusinesses inChinawhichbuildson lastyear'sacquisitionofPrimeAutomotive.
Keybrands
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12 AkzoNobel I Report for the year 2011 and fourth quarter
In Q4, revenues increased 1 percent. Thegrowth rate in Asia slowed down, but wascoveredbyincreasedvolumesinAmericasandAerospace coatings. Total volumes endedsimilartoQ42010.
Powder CoatingsRevenuein2011ended17percenthigherthanthepreviousyear,withacquisitionscontributing10 percent of this growth. Excludingacquisitions,volumesinthesecondhalfoftheyearwereadverselyimpactedbytheweakeningof theeconomicenvironment.Continuedrawmaterial price increases impacted marginsadversely,thoughwerepartiallyoffsetbysalesprice increases. The Americas and Europecontributed to strong volume growth. TheRohm and Haas integration process wascompleted as planned. A leading globalagricultural and construction customerselectedInterponACEHighTempBlackastheonly high temperature powder coatingapprovedfortheiruse.Ambitiousplansforthehighgrowthmarketswerealsohighlightedbyopening extended new facilities at themanufacturingplantinIzmir,Turkey.
RevenueinQ4wasaheadofthepreviousyearby2percentsupportedbygoodperformanceintheAutomotiveandAgriculturalconstructionequipmentactivities.However,volumesbeforeacquisitions were impacted by the weakeconomic environment. The Architecture,Furniture and Domestic Appliances activitiesshowed further weaknesses, mainly inSouthernEuropeandpartsofAsia.
Industrial CoatingsIndustrial Coatings had a good year withrevenue increasing19percent,mainlyduetohighervolumes,pricerealization,thesuccessfulintegrationoftheLindgensPackagingbusiness(acquiredin2010)andtheSchrammacquisition(Q42011).Thedriversforgrowthin2011camefromPackagingCoatings’beverageandfood-related businesses and Coil Coatings’construction and agriculture-relatedbusinesses. Packaging continued to grow inEurope and Asia, while Coil grew in theAmericas.SpecialtyPlasticshadlowerrevenuein2011duetoreduceddemandinthewirelessand IT segments in Asia. We saw a slightslowingdownofactivitiesduringQ4inEurope,
while North America continued to be strong.We opened a newCoil factory in Bangalore,India,inthebeginningof2011,tosupportourgrowingdemandforcoilproductsandweareaddingcapacityinSongjiang,China,tosupportthecontinuedgrowingdemandforpackagingcoatingsinChina.
Overall, Industrial Coatings showed strongrevenue growth of 23 percent in the fourthquarter,supportedbytheSchrammandSSCP.
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AkzoNobel I Report for the year 2011 and fourth quarter13
Revenue development Q4 2011
+1%-4%
+5% 0% +2%
Volume AcquisitionsPrice/mix Exchange rates
Total
Increase Decrease
810
2
-4-2
46
0
Revenue development 2011
0%
+1%
+7% 0% +8%
Volume AcquisitionsPrice/mix Exchange rates
Total
Increase Decrease
810
246
0
Afterastrong2010,theSpecialtyChemicalsportfoliodeliveredasolidperformanceduring2011. Most businesses, such as IndustrialChemicals,SurfaceChemistry,andPulpandPaperChemicals recordedgoodgrowthandtheir best-ever profitability. FunctionalChemicalssawitsearningsdecreaseafterastrong 2010 performance, especially in theEthyleneAminesproduct line.Revenuegrewoverlastyear,mainlyonpriceincreaseswithoverallvolumesshowinglimitedgrowthduetotheeconomicslowdown,whichbecamemorevisible insomesegmentsduring theyear,aswell as growth being hampered in some
businessunitsduetocapacityconstraints,forwhichsolutionsareunderway.Somespecificproduct lines captured substantial growth,especially in market sectors for SurfaceChemistry and Pulp and Paper Chemicals,wherethedemandremainedstrong.ChemicalsPakistancontinued tobeplaguedbydifficultbusinessconditions,amongthemapersistentnaturalgasshortageinthecountry,leadingtohigher costs for using alternative energysources as well as 6 percent lower off-takefrom our customers. Raw material pricesincreasedsignificantlyduringtheyear,despitestartingtoleveloffandstabilizebytheendof
2011. More headwind came from adversetransactional currency developmentsimpactingmarginsandalso from theenergymarket in the Netherlands, where sparkspreads (the difference between gas inputcosts versus electricity sales prices) areunattractive for energy producers. Witheffectivemarginmanagementtheseeffectsarecompensatedinourpricing,andoverallforourportfolio our unitmargins remained close tothe same level. The overall strong portfolioshowedadecentprofitability inthesedifficulteconomiccircumstances.
Q4showedlowervolumesinmostsegments,due to lower demand and customer stockcontrol. Despite these factors, revenueincreasedby2percenton thebackofpriceincreases.
Functional ChemicalsFollowingastrongyear in2010andagoodstart in Q1 2011, the performance of theFunctionalChemicals’businesswasimpactedby the economic downturn. For mostbusinesses, sales volumesendedbelow lastyear.ThenewEthyleneAmines’andChelates’plantsinNingbo–whichstartedupduringtheyear–kepttheportfolio’soverallsalesvolumesinlinewith2010.However, as a result of effective marginmanagement–onthebackofpriceincreases– revenue increased by 6 percent, seen atsomebusinesssegmentsinQ4.Performanceintheyearwasalsoimpactedbyyear-on-yearincreasesinrawmaterialcostsandunfavorabletransactionalcurrencyimpacts.
Specialty Chemicals• Full-yearrevenueincreased8percent,mainlydrivenbypriceincreases
•Weakeningdemandinsomesegmentsvisibleduringtheyear• Performanceimprovementprograminitiated• Full-yearEBITDAdecreased4percentto€906millionagainstastrong2010
• EBITDAmarginremainedsolidat17.0percent(2010:19.0percent)
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14 AkzoNobel I Report for the year 2011 and fourth quarter
In € millions
220
241
221
Q1 11 Q2 11
238
Q3 11
207
Q4 11Q4 10
In € millions
Q2 11 Q3 11Q4 10 Q1 110
300
600
900
1200
15001,351 1,350 1,349
Q4 11
1,2851,259
Revenue
EBITDA
In Q4, earnings declined compared to thepreviousquarter.Salesvolumesdippedbelowpreviousyearas theeconomysloweddownand customers postponed orders to reduceinventory levels towards the endof the year.Formanyproductlinesthisresultedinvolumesbeing below normal levels, however, marketshares were maintained in general. Thereductioninperformanceoverthelastquarterwas most visible in Functional Chemicals,which experienced sales price pressure insomesegmentstowardstheendof theyear,drivenbylowerdemandandimprovedproductavailability in themarket.Rawmaterial priceincreasescontinuedtohaveanimpact,thoughstabilized towards the end of the year. Themain driver for the increases was higher oilprices, resulting in higher prices for oilderivatives.
Industrial Chemicals IndustrialChemicalsperformedstronglyduringthe year. Chlor-Alkali and MonochloroaceticAcid (MCA)benefited fromhighercaustic lyepricesthan lastyear,withtheMCAbusinessrealizinghighvolumesinhigh-marginmarkets,especially in China. The Chlor-Alkaliperformance was also characterized by astrongchloro-methanesbusiness,aswellasfavorable results of electricity hedging andchanged electricity regulations in Germany.TheenergymarketintheNetherlandsremainedunattractive for energy producers as "sparkspreads" (the difference between gas inputcostsversuselectricitysalesprices)adverselyimpactedourresults.Saltalsoperformedwell,increasing its market share with its highestrecorded chemical transformation (CT) saltvolume. On the back of these strongperformances,revenueincreasedby9percent;howevertotalsalesvolumestayedflatexceptfor MCA, Dimethyl ether (DME) and chloro-methanes.Therewasalsoamajormaintenancestop earlier in the year for ElectrolysisRotterdam, which is done once every fouryears.
The fourth quarter saw revenue increase by1percent,butvolumesdeclinedby6percent– dominated by lower customer demand –except for MCA. Overall, salt volumes werestrong, except for the road salt business,whichwasimpactedbymildwinterconditions.
Keybrands
Revenue
4thquarter January-December
2010 2011 ∆% in€ millions 2010 2011 ∆%
461 457 (1) FunctionalChemicals 1,813 1,917 6
282 285 1 IndustrialChemicals 1,070 1,165 9
200 220 10 SurfaceChemistry 847 945 12
270 276 2 PulpandPaperChemicals 1,044 1,116 7
82 81 (1) ChemicalsPakistan 305 330 8
(36) (34) Other/intragroupeliminations (136) (138)
1,259 1,285 2 Total 4,943 5,335 8
Before incidentals
221 207 (6) EBITDA 939 906 (4)
17.6 16.1 EBITDAmargin(in%) 19.0 17.0
155 131 (15) EBIT 679 625 (8)
12.3 10.2 EBITmargin(in%) 13.7 11.7
MovingaverageROI(in%) 19.9 17.8
After incidentals
119 133 Operatingincome 604 622
91 133 Capitalexpenditures 273 366
Investedcapital 3,457 3,620
Numberofemployees 11,080 11,510
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AkzoNobel I Report for the year 2011 and fourth quarter15
Transportation of chloro-methanes volumeswashamperedbylowwaterlevelsontheRhineRiver.
Surface ChemistrySurfaceChemistryperformedwell comparedto2010with revenuegrowingby12percentduetohighersalesprices,mainlydrivenbyrawmaterialpriceincreases.Allgeographicregionscontributed to the improvement, whichoccurred in most market sectors. Plantutilization was high and ran at full capacity,resultingintheproductsbeingsoldoutforthemajority of the year. Our industrial marketsperformedstrongly,especiallyinagrochemicalsandmining,whilehighoilpricescontributedtostronger demand for oilfield chemicals. Theconsumer-related markets, however,experiencedsomesofteningthisyear.Marginsweresqueezedasrawmaterialpricesescalatedduring the year and exhibited significantvolatility during Q3, however, they stabilizedduring the last quarter of the year. CurrencyimpactsweresignificantduetoaweakerUSdollar,impactingourmarginsandthestrongerSwedish krona, impacting our cost base inthose countries. The Boxing Oleochemicalsacquisition in China recently receivedgovernmentapproval,whichwillcontributetostrengthening the company’s position inspecialty surfactants within the region andprovideamanufacturingbaseinChina.Marginmanagement and effective cost controldeliveredastrongperformancefortheyear.
Revenue in Q4 increased by 10 percentcomparedto lastyear,mainlydrivenbypriceincreasesinallregions.However,volumewasslightly below last year. Traditionally thebusiness is seasonal and it experienced thenormaltrendforthistimeofyear,withsomeofthe largerPersonalCarecustomers reducingstocksduringthequarter.
Pulp and Paper Chemicals TheperformanceofPulpandPaperChemicalsendedtheyearstronglywithrevenueincreasingby 7 percent despite adverse transactionalcurrencyeffects.Demandstrengthwasdrivenby Bleaching Chemicals and the SpecialtyProductsportfolio,whilevolumessoftened inthePaperChemicals business. The increasewas supported by most businesses andregions,especiallyAmericasandAsiaPacific.
The overall performance was significantlyaffectedbytransactionalcurrency impactsaswellasrawmaterialpriceincreases.However,marginmanagementinitiativesremainedstrongwithpriceincreasestocountertheseimpacts,as well as a favorable regional/product mix,contributing to an overall strengthening inmarginsacrossallbusinesses.Pricesonrawmaterialsroseconsiderablyduringthefirsthalfof theyear, impactingPaperChemicalsmorethantheBleachingproducts.However,thelastquarter saw prices leveling out and evendecreasing in certain regions. Cost controlmeasures remained strong, despite theunfavorablecurrencyimpactsduetocostbaseinSweden.
VolumesinQ4increasedby2percentoverlastyear. Project activities inBrazil andourmostrecent investment in China supported thedevelopment, contributing to a robustconclusionof the year.Currency impactwasalso less adverse than in previous quarters,with favorable prices and decreasing rawmaterialcostsleadingtoastrongfinalquarter.
Chemicals PakistanBusiness conditions remained difficultthroughout 2011 for Chemicals Pakistan,resultinginaloweroutcomecomparedtolastyear.Domesticdownstreammarketconditionsremained subdued during the year as theenergy shortages persisted along with theongoing economic crisis creating uncertaintyandsuppressingoveralldemand.Throughoutthe year, the polyester market continued toexperience difficultmarket conditions due tothevolatility in feedstockandcottonmarkets.The continued shortage of gas and resultantusageofexpensivefurnaceoilintheSodaAshbusiness continued to impact margins.However,despitetheoverallvolumedecreasingin2011,pricesincreasedonthebackofhigherraw material prices, resulting in revenueincreasingby8percent.
InQ4,revenuedecreasedby1percent,ontheback of lower volumes in all businesses.PolyesterandSodaAshremainedparticularlyeffectedduetothelowerdownstreamdemanddrivenbythesevereenergyshortage,resultingfrom the persisting gap between supply anddemandofnaturalgas.
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16 AkzoNobel I Report for the year 2011 and fourth quarter
Condensed financial statements
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income4thquarter January-December
2010 2011 in€ millions 2010 2011
179 (60) Profit/(loss) for the period 837 541
Other comprehensive income
198 316 Exchangedifferencesarisingontranslationofforeignoperations 827 55
(16) (22) Cashflowhedges 50 (55)
(16) (7) Incometaxrelatingtoothercomprehensiveincome (35) 9
166 287 Other comprehensive income for the period (net of tax) 842 9
345 227 Comprehensive income for the period 1,679 550
Comprehensive income attributable to
279 202 Shareholdersofthecompany 1,523 486
66 25 Non-controllinginterests 156 64
345 227 Comprehensive income for the period 1,679 550
Consolidated statement of income4thquarter January-December
2010 2011 in€ millions 2010 2011
Continuing operations
3,620 3,787 Revenue 14,640 15,697
(2,230) (2,423) Costofsales (8,672) (9,670)
1,390 1,364 Gross profit 5,968 6,027
(857) (868) Sellingexpenses (3,341) (3,407)
(314) (342) Generalandadministrativeexpenses (1,103) (1,229)
(83) (98) Researchanddevelopmentexpenses (334) (356)
23 (20) Otheroperatingincome/(expenses) 29 7
159 36 Operating income 1,219 1,042
(56) (141) Netfinancingexpenses (327) (338)
4 (1) Resultsfromassociatesandjointventures 25 23
107 (106) Profit/(loss) before tax 917 727
40 52 Incometax (170) (194)
147 (54) Profit/(loss) for the period from continuing operations 747 533
Discontinued operations
32 (6) Profit/(loss)fortheperiodfromdiscontinuedoperations 90 8
179 (60) Profit/(loss) for the period 837 541
Attributable to
162 (68) Shareholdersofthecompany 754 477
17 8 Non-controllinginterests 83 64
179 (60) Profit/(loss) for the period 837 541
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AkzoNobel I Report for the year 2011 and fourth quarter17
Shareholders' equityShareholders'equityatyear-endof2011increasedto€9.2billion,mainlyduetotheneteffectof:• Netincomeof€477million.• Dividendpaymentsof€304million.
Dividend policy and final dividendWeareaimingtopayastabletorisingdividend.Wehaveintroducedastockdividendoptionwithcash dividend as default. Given our strongfundamentalsandasasignalofconfidenceinourability to deliver the performance improvementprograminchallengingmarkets,wewillproposea2011 final dividend of €1.12 per share, whichwouldmakeatotal2011dividendof€1.45(2010:€1.40)pershare.
Condensed consolidated balance sheetin€ millions December31,
2010December 31, 2011
Assets
Non-currentassets
Intangibleassets 7,308 7,392
Property,plantandequipment 3,384 3,705
Otherfinancialnon-currentassets 1,977 2,198
Total non-current assets 12,669 13,295
Currentassets
Inventories 1,678 1,924
Tradeandotherreceivables 2,788 2,917
Cashandcashequivalents 2,851 1,635
Othercurrentassets 108 98
Total current assets 7,425 6,574
Total assets 20,094 19,869
Equity and liabilities
Total equity 9,509 9,743
Non-currentliabilities
Provisionsanddeferredtaxliabilities 2,444 2,284
Long-termborrowings 2,880 3,035
Total non-current liabilities 5,324 5,319
Currentliabilities
Short-termborrowings 907 494
Tradeandotherpayables 3,305 3,349
Othershort-termliabilities 1,049 964
Total current liabilities 5,261 4,807
Total equity and liabilities 20,094 19,869
Changes in equity
in€ millions Subscribed share capital
Additional paid-in capital
Cashflow hedge
reserve
Cumulative translation
reserves
Other reserves
Shareholders’ equity
Non-controlling interests
Total equity
Balance at January 1, 2010 465 2 (6) (777) 8,091 7,775 470 8,245
Profitfortheperiod – – – – 754 754 83 837
Othercomprehensiveincome – – 35 734 – 769 73 842
Comprehensive income for the period – – 35 734 754 1,523 156 1,679
Dividendpaid – – – – (320) (320) (83) (403)
Equity-settledtransactions – – – – 27 27 – 27
Issueofcommonshares 2 7 – – – 9 – 9
Acquisitionsanddivestments – – – – (30) (30) (18) (48)
Balance at December 31, 2010 467 9 29 (43) 8,522 8,984 525 9,509
Profitfortheperiod – – – – 477 477 64 541
Othercomprehensiveincome – – (38) 47 – 9 – 9
Comprehensive income for the period – – (38) 47 477 486 64 550
Dividendpaid 1 24 – – (329) (304) (58) (362)
Equity-settledtransactions – – – – 32 32 – 32
Issueofcommonshares 1 14 – – – 15 – 15
Acquisitionsanddivestments – – – – (1) (1) – (1)
Balance at December 31, 2011 469 47 (9) 4 8,701 9,212 531 9,743
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18 AkzoNobel I Report for the year 2011 and fourth quarter
15.313.9
Operating working capitalIn % of revenue
Q1 11
14.5
Q2 11
14.9
Q3 11
14.4
Q4 11Q4 10
Invested capital Invested capital at year-end 2011 totaled€13.7 billion, €1.0 billion higher than atyear-end2010.Investedcapitalwasimpactedbytheneteffectof:• Anincreaseof€0.2billionbytheacquisition
ofcoatingsmanufacturerSchrammHoldingAGearlyOctober,2011
• Anincreaseof€0.3billionoflong-termreceivablesrelatedtopensionfundsinassetposition
• Anincreaseofoperatingworkingcapitalof€0.2billionduetomoreexpensiverawmaterialsandactionstoensuresupplyoftitaniumdioxide.Expressedasapercentageofrevenue,operatingworkingcapitalwas14.4percent(year-end2010:13.9percent)
• Paymentsofaccruedinterestof€0.2billion,including€31millionaccruedinterestonbondswhichwerepaidbackinDecember2011,withregularcoupondatesinthefirstquarter.
Pensions Thefundedstatusofthepensionplansatyear-end2011wasestimatedtobeadeficitof €0.5billion(year-end2010:€1.0 billion;Q32011:€0.7billion).Themovementcomparedtoyear-end2010isdueto:• Top-uppaymentsof€354millioninto
certaindefinedbenefitpensionplans• Lowerdiscountratesincreasingthe
pensionobligation• LowerinflationinUKdecreasingthe
pensionobligation• Higherassetreturns.
In January 2012,we concluded the triennialactuarial funding review of the ICI PensionFund.We expect to have top-up paymentsover the remaining six years of the recoveryplanthatare£198millionlowerintotalthanthesumofthecurrentschedule:• In2012and2013,theywillbe£62million
perannumlower• In2014,2015and2016,theywillbe
£19millionperannumlower.• In2017,theywillbe£16millionlower.In addition, we have agreed to terminate acontingentassetonourbalancesheetinordertofundfurtherde-riskingactivitiesandtherebyreducefuturedemandsonourcashflows.
WorkforceAt year-end 2011, we employed 57,240 staff(year-end 2010: 55,590 employees). The netincreasewasdueto:• Anincreaseof900duetoacquisitionsand
divestments,mainlyfromtheSchrammacquisition(790employees)
• Adecreaseof1,050employeesduetoongoingrestructuring
• Anincreaseof1,800employeesduetonewhiresinhighgrowthmarkets.
Cash flowsOperating activities in 2011 resultedin a cash inflow of €325 million (2010:€519 million). The change ismainly due to aneteffectof:• Lowerprofitfromcontinuingoperations• Higheroperatingworkingcapital
• Fairvaluechangesandcashsettlementsforforeigncurrencyhedgingactivities
• Lowerpaymentsrelatedtoprovisions• Lowerpaymentsfortaxandinterest.
Net debt Net debt increased from €936 million atyear-end 2010 to €1,895million at year-end2011,mainlydueto:• Operatingcashinflowof€325million• Capitalexpendituresof€708million• Netcashoutflowforacquisitionsand
divestmentsof€138million• Paymentsofdividendsof€362million.
Mid-December,weboughtbackhigh interestbonds for a total nominal amount of€528 million and a total consideration of€633million.Thistransactionresultedinaloss
Invested capital
in€ millions December31,2010 December 31, 2011
Tradereceivables 2,101 2,250
Inventories 1,678 1,924
Tradepayables (1,763) (1,978)
Operating working capital in Business Areas 2,016 2,196
Otherworkingcapitalitems (1,203) (1,018)
Non-currentassets 12,669 13,295
Lessinvestmentsinassociatesandjointventures (175) (198)
Deferredtaxliabilities (589) (567)
Invested capital 12,718 13,708
Operating working capital
in€ millions,%ofrevenue December31,2010 December 31, 2011
DecorativePaints 651 14.3 709 14.7
PerformanceCoatings 714 14.4 792 14.9
SpecialtyChemicals 651 12.9 695 13.5
Total 2,016 13.9 2,196 14.4
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AkzoNobel I Report for the year 2011 and fourth quarter19
For theyearaheadweexpect tosee the fullyear benefit of the price rises that we havebeen able to achieve, and which now haveoffsetmostoftherawmaterialpriceincreases.Currently we are experiencing greater pricestability in most raw materials, with theexception of TiO2, which we anticipate willcontinue to rise in price, and for which wehave plans in place to pass through furtherprice rises in the future. In addition, we aremovingaheadwiththe implementationofourPerformance Improvement Program whichshould bring significant benefits in 2012 andbeyond,underpinningourmargins.
Themajor uncertainty remains the economicenvironment.Ourconcernsarefocusedontheriskof recession inEurope,delayed recoveryof the US property market and the potentialfor a slowdown in China. Each of these canhaveasignificantimpactonourcustomersinthese regions, that would in turn impact our
sales volumes. These, together with certainrawmaterials,remainourprincipalsensitivitiesin2012.
AkzoNobel has a strong portfolio ofcomplementary businesses, with manyleading market positions and exposure togrowth markets. This, combined with ourongoingmanagementactions,meansthatweareconfidentthatwecandelivermedium-termgrowthinlinewithourstrategicambitions.
Amsterdam, February 15, 2012The Board of management
of€67million.However,goingforwardthislosswill be off-set by the significantly reducedcoupon on a new €800 million seven yearbondlaunchedinthesamemonth.Asaresult,ourmaturityprofilehasimproved.
Medium-term ambitions and outlookWehavetheaspirationtobetheworld’sleadingCoatings and Specialty Chemicals company.Our medium-term ambitions are to grow to€20 billion revenue, increase EBITDA eachyear while maintaining a 13 to 15 percentmargin,reduceOWCpercentofrevenueyear-on-yearby0.5percenttowardsa12percentlevel,andpayastabletorisingdividend.
The sustainability ambitions are to remaina top three leader in our industry, to be topquartile in our peer group in terms of safetyperformance,diversity,employeeengagementand development, and eco-efficiencyimprovementrates.
Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows4thquarter January-December
2010 2011 in€ millions 2010 2011
1,630 1,453 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 1,919 2,683
Adjustments to reconcile earnings to cash generated from operating activities
147 (54) Profit/(loss)fortheperiodfromcontinuingoperations 747 533
166 173 Amortization,depreciationandimpairments 640 633
58 209 Changesinworkingcapital (124) (344)
(20) (43) Changesinprovisions (651) (498)
(76) (15) Otherchanges (93) 1
275 270 Net cash from operating activities 519 325
(198) (256) Capitalexpenditures (534) (708)
6 (167) Acquisitionsanddivestmentsnetofcashacquired 2 (138)
(1) (8) Otherchanges 53 (2)
(193) (431) Net cash from investing activities (479) (848)
(4) 80 Changesfromborrowings (33) (470)
(97) (80) Dividends (403) (362)
(51) – Otherchanges (45) 7
(152) – Net cash from financing activities (481) (825)
(70) (161) Net cash used for continuing operations (441) (1,348)
1,095 7 Cashflowsfromdiscontinuedoperations 1,095 11
1,025 (154) Net change in cash and cash equivalents of total operations 654 (1,337)
28 36 Effectofexchangeratechangesoncashandcashequivalents 110 (11)
2,683 1,335 Cash and cash equivalents at December 31 2,683 1,335
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20 AkzoNobel I Report for the year 2011 and fourth quarter
Quarterly statistics
2010 2011
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 year in€ millions Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 year
Revenue
1,056 1,401 1,372 1,139 4,968 DecorativePaints 1,196 1,461 1,435 1,204 5,296
1,049 1,260 1,239 1,238 4,786 PerformanceCoatings 1,237 1,312 1,295 1,326 5,170
1,154 1,258 1,272 1,259 4,943 SpecialtyChemicals 1,351 1,350 1,349 1,285 5,335
(13) (12) (16) (16) (57) Otheractivities/eliminations (22) (26) (28) (28) (104)
3,246 3,907 3,867 3,620 14,640 Total 3,762 4,097 4,051 3,787 15,697
EBITDA
82 205 198 63 548 DecorativePaints 90 191 148 11 440
143 191 166 147 647 PerformanceCoatings 143 170 157 141 611
207 257 254 221 939 SpecialtyChemicals 241 220 238 207 906
(33) (39) (44) (54) (170) Otheractivities/eliminations (37) (30) (36) (58) (161)
399 614 574 377 1,964 Total 437 551 507 301 1,796
12.3 15.7 14.8 10.4 13.4 EBITDA margin (in %) 11.6 13.4 12.5 7.9 11.4
Depreciation
(29) (32) (31) (32) (124) DecorativePaints (30) (30) (33) (33) (126)
(19) (21) (20) (21) (81) PerformanceCoatings (21) (21) (21) (24) (87)
(52) (53) (54) (55) (214) SpecialtyChemicals (55) (56) (56) (60) (227)
(5) (4) (2) (5) (16) Otheractivities/eliminations (2) (3) (4) (2) (11)
(105) (110) (107) (113) (435) Total (108) (110) (114) (119) (451)
Amortization
(19) (20) (19) (23) (81) DecorativePaints (21) (20) (20) (23) (84)
(6) (7) (6) (7) (26) PerformanceCoatings (7) (7) (7) (8) (29)
(11) (12) (12) (11) (46) SpecialtyChemicals (12) (13) (13) (16) (54)
– 1 (2) (1) (2) Otheractivities/eliminations – – (1) (2) (3)
(36) (38) (39) (42) (155) Total (40) (40) (41) (49) (170)
EBIT
34 153 148 8 343 DecorativePaints 39 141 95 (45) 230
118 163 140 119 540 PerformanceCoatings 115 142 129 109 495
144 192 188 155 679 SpecialtyChemicals 174 151 169 131 625
(38) (42) (48) (60) (188) Otheractivities/eliminations (39) (33) (41) (62) (175)
258 466 428 222 1,374 Total 289 401 352 133 1,175
7.9 11.9 11.1 6.1 9.4 EBIT margin (in %) 7.7 9.8 8.7 3.5 7.5
Operating income
19 146 136 (26) 275 DecorativePaints 37 137 57 (94) 137
101 153 129 104 487 PerformanceCoatings 106 155 114 83 458
126 195 164 119 604 SpecialtyChemicals 173 147 169 133 622
(22) (39) (48) (38) (147) Otheractivities/eliminations (39) (11) (39) (86) (175)
224 455 381 159 1,219 Total 277 428 301 36 1,042
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AkzoNobel I Report for the year 2011 and fourth quarter21
20102011
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 year in€ millions Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 year
Incidentals per Business Area
(15) (7) (12) (34) (68) DecorativePaints (2) (4) (38) (49) (93)
(17) (10) (11) (15) (53) PerformanceCoatings (9) 13 (15) (26) (37)
(18) 3 (24) (36) (75) SpecialtyChemicals (1) (4) – 2 (3)
16 3 – 22 41 Otheractivities/eliminations – 22 2 (24) –
(34) (11) (47) (63) (155) Total (12) 27 (51) (97) (133)
Incidentals included in operating income
(17) (21) (53) (29) (120) Restructuringcosts (9) (20) (47) (55) (131)
(9) 8 – (48) (49) Resultsrelatedtomajorlegal,antitrustandenvironmentalcases
1 21 2 (33) (9)
1 1 15 16 33 Resultsonacquisitionsanddivestments
– 26 (5) (11) 10
(9) 1 (9) (2) (19) Otherincidentalresults (4) – (1) 2 (3)
(34) (11) (47) (63) (155) Total (12) 27 (51) (97) (133)
Incidentals per cost category
(16) (20) (37) (53) (126) Costofsales (4) (5) (25) (18) (52)
(5) (3) (7) (28) (43) Sellingexpenses (3) (9) (20) (34) (66)
(7) 1 (3) (4) (13) Generalandadministrativeexpenses
(1) (4) (1) (18) (24)
– – (2) 1 (1) Researchanddevelopmentexpenses
– – (1) (8) (9)
(6) 11 2 21 28 Otheroperatingincome/(expenses) (4) 45 (4) (19) 18
(34) (11) (47) (63) (155) Total (12) 27 (51) (97) (133)
Reconciliation net financing expense
12 12 16 11 51 Financingincome 14 17 14 12 57
(67) (72) (53) (48) (240) Financingexpenses (61) (63) (49) (129) (302)
(55) (60) (37) (37) (189) Net interest on net debt (47) (46) (35) (117) (245)
Other interest movements
(25) (26) (26) (23) (100) Financingexpensesrelatedtopensions
(16) (13) (15) (15) (59)
(8) (29) (6) 4 (39) Interestonprovisions (5) (12) (13) (16) (46)
– 2 (1) - 1 Otheritems 5 7 (7) 7 12
(33) (53) (33) (19) (138) Net other financing charges (16) (18) (35) (24) (93)
(88) (113) (70) (56) (327) Net financing expenses (63) (64) (70) (141) (338)
Quarterly net income analysis
5 7 9 4 25 Resultsfromassociatesandjointventures
7 8 9 (1) 23
(18) (26) (22) (17) (83) Profitattributabletonon-controllinginterests
(16) (22) (18) (8) (64)
141 349 320 107 917 Profit/(loss)beforetax 221 372 240 (106) 727
(53) (76) (81) 40 (170) Incometax (73) (99) (74) 52 (194)
88 273 239 147 747 Profit/(loss)fortheperiodfromcontinuingoperations
148 273 166 (54) 533
38 22 25 (37) 19 Effectivetaxrate(in%) 33 27 31 49 27
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22 AkzoNobel I Report for the year 2011 and fourth quarter
2010 2011
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 year Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 year
Earnings per share from continuing operations (in €)
0.30 1.06 0.93 0.55 2.85 Basic 0.57 1.07 0.63 (0.26) 2.01
0.30 1.05 0.92 0.55 2.83 Diluted 0.56 1.07 0.63 (0.26) 1.99
Earnings per share from discontinued operations (in €)
0.05 0.11 0.09 0.14 0.38 Basic (0.02) 0.07 – (0.03) 0.03
0.05 0.11 0.09 0.14 0.38 Diluted (0.02) 0.07 – (0.03) 0.03
Earnings per share from total operations (in €)
0.35 1.17 1.02 0.69 3.23 Basic 0.55 1.14 0.63 (0.29) 2.04
0.35 1.16 1.01 0.69 3.21 Diluted 0.54 1.14 0.63 (0.29) 2.02
Number of shares (in millions)
232.7 233.3 233.4 233.5 233.2 Weightedaveragenumberofshares
233.6 233.9 234.0 234.3 233.9
233.2 233.4 233.5 233.5 233.5 Numberofsharesatendofquarter 233.7 234.0 234.0 234.7 234.7
Adjusted earnings (in € millions)
141 349 320 107 917 Profit/(loss)beforetaxfromcontinuingoperations
221 372 240 (106) 727
34 11 47 63 155 Incidentalsreportedinoperatingincome
12 (27) 51 97 133
36 38 39 42 155 Amortizationofintangibleassets 40 40 41 49 170
(71) (97) (107) (4) (279) Adjustedincometax (88) (107) (100) 9 (286)
(18) (26) (22) (17) (83) Non-controllinginterests (16) (22) (18) (8) (64)
122 275 277 191 865 Adjusted net income for continuing operations
169 256 214 41 680
0.52 1.18 1.19 0.82 3.71 Adjusted earnings per share (in €)
0.72 1.09 0.91 0.17 2.91
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AkzoNobel I Report for the year 2011 and fourth quarter23
Moving average ROI iscalculatedasEBITofthe last twelve months divided by averageinvestedcapital.
Net debt isdefinedas long-termborrowingsplus short-term borrowings less cash andcashequivalents.
Operating income isdefined inaccordancewith IFRS and includes the relevantincidentalresults.
Operating ROI iscalculatedasEBITbeforeamortizationofthelasttwelvemonthsdividedby average invested capital excludingintangibleassets.
Operating working capital is defined asthesumof inventories,tradereceivablesandtradepayables in theBusinessAreas.Whenexpressedasaratio,operatingworkingcapitalis measured against four times lastquarterrevenue.
Revenueconsistsofsalesofgoods,services,androyaltyincome.
Safe Harbor StatementThisreportcontainsstatementswhichaddresssuch key issues as AkzoNobel’s growthstrategy, future financial results, marketpositions, product development, products inthe pipeline and product approvals. Suchstatements should be carefully considered,anditshouldbeunderstoodthatmanyfactorscouldcauseforecastandactualresultstodifferfromthesestatements.Thesefactorsinclude,but are not limited to, price fluctuations,currency fluctuations, developments in rawmaterial and personnel costs, pensions,physicalandenvironmentalrisks,legalissues,and legislative, fiscal, and other regulatorymeasures. Stated competitive positions arebasedonmanagementestimatessupportedbyinformationprovidedbyspecializedexternalagencies. For a more comprehensivediscussion of the risk factors affecting ourbusiness,pleaseseeourlatestAnnualReport.
Brands and trademarksInthisreport,referenceismadetobrandsandtrademarks owned by, or licensed to,AkzoNobel. Unauthorized use of these isstrictlyprohibited.
Accounting policies Thefullyear2011financialfiguresofAkzoNobelincluded in the primary statements in thisreportarederivedfromthefinancialstatements2011. These financial statements havebeenauthorizedfor issue.Thefinancialstatementshavenotyetbeenpublishedby lawandstillhavetobeadoptedbythegeneralmeetingofshareholders. In accordance with section2:393BW,KPMGAccountantsN.V.hasissuedan unqualified auditor's opinion on thesefinancial statements,whichwill bepublishedon February 23, 2012. All quarterly figuresareunaudited.Comparedtothe2010financialstatementsthemajoraccountingprinciplesareunchanged.
SeasonalityRevenueand results inDecorativePaints areimpactedbyseasonalinfluences.Revenueandprofitabilitytendtobehigherinthesecondandthirdquarteroftheyearasweatherconditionsdeterminewhetherpaintsandcoatingscanbeapplied.InPerformanceCoatings,revenueandprofitability vary with building patterns fromoriginalequipmentmanufacturers.InSpecialtyChemicals, theFunctionalChemicalsand theSurface Chemistry businesses experienceseasonal influences.Revenue andprofitabilityare affectedbydevelopmentsintheagriculturalseasonandtendtobehigherinthefirsthalfoftheyear.
The "other" categoryIn the category "other" we report activitieswhicharenotallocatedtoaparticularbusinessarea. Corporate costs are the unallocatedcostsofourheadofficeandsharedservicescenter in the Netherlands. Pensions reflectspensioncostsafter theeliminationof interestcost (reported as financing expenses).Insurances are the results from our captiveinsurancecompanies.Otherincludesthecostof share-based compensation and companyprojects, the results of treasury and legacyoperationsaswellastheunallocatedcostofsomecountryorganizations.
GlossaryAdjusted earnings per share are the basicearningspersharefromcontinuingoperationsexcluding incidentals in operating income,amortization of intangible assets and tax ontheseadjustments.
Comprehensive income is the change inequity during a period resulting fromtransactionsandothereventsotherthanthosechanges resulting from transactions withshareholdersintheircapacityasshareholders.
Constant currencies information excludesforeigncurrency translationeffectsassumingforeign currency exchange rates have notchanged between the prior year period andthecurrentperiod.
EBIT isoperatingincomebeforeincidentals.
EBIT marginisEBITas percentageofrevenue.
EBITDA is EBIT before depreciation andamortization and refers to EBITDA beforeincidentals.
EBITDA margin isEBITDAas percentageofrevenue.
Emerging Europe: CzechRepublic,Estonia,Hungary, Poland, Romania, RussianFederation,Slovenia,TurkeyandUkraine.
Incidentalsarespecialchargesandbenefits,results on acquisitions and divestments,restructuring and impairment charges, andchargesrelatedtomajorlegal,anti-trust,andenvironmentalcases.EBITDAandEBITbeforeincidentalsarekey figuresweuse toassessourperformance,asthesefiguresbetterreflectthe underlying trends in the results of theactivities.
Interest coverage is operating incomedividedbynetinterestonnetdebt.In2010,weused thedefinitionoperating incomedividedby net financing expenses and includednon-cash itemssuchas interestonpensionsandprovisions.Wehavechangedthedefinitionstarting 2011. The 2010 figure has beenadjustedtoalignwiththe2011definition.
Invested capital is total assets (excludingcash and cash equivalents, investments inassociates, assetsheld for sale) lesscurrentincometaxpayable,deferredtaxliabilitiesandtradeandotherpayables.
Mature markets compriseofWesternEurope,theUS,Canada,JapanandOceania.
Notes to the condensed financial statements
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www.akzonobel.com
AkzoNobelisthelargestglobalpaintsandcoatingscompanyandamajorproducerofspecialtychemicals.Wesupplyindustriesandconsumersworldwidewithinnovativeproductsandarepassionateaboutdevelopingsustainableanswersforourcustomers.OurportfolioincludeswellknownbrandssuchasDulux,Sikkens,InternationalandEka.HeadquarteredinAmsterdam,theNetherlands,weareaGlobalFortune500companyandareconsistentlyrankedasoneoftheleadersintheareaofsustainability.Withoperationsinmorethan80countries,our57,000peoplearoundtheworldarecommittedtoexcellenceanddeliveringTomorrow’sAnswersToday™.©2012AkzoNobelN.V.Allrightsreserved.“Tomorrow’sAnswersToday”isatrademarkofAkzoNobelN.V.
Akzo Nobel N.V.Strawinskylaan2555P.O.Box757301070ASAmsterdam,theNetherlandsTel:+31205027555Fax:+31205027666Internet:www.akzonobel.com
Formoreinformation:TheexplanatorysheetsusedduringthepressconferencecanbeviewedonAkzoNobel’scorporatewebsitewww.akzonobel.com
AkzoNobelCorporateCommunicationsTel:+31205027833Fax:+31205027604E-mail:[email protected]
AkzoNobelInvestorRelationsTel:+31205027854Fax:+31205027605E-mail:[email protected]
Financial calendarReportforthe1stquarter2012 April19,2012AnnualGeneralMeeting April23,2012Ex-dividenddateof2011finaldividend April25,2012Recorddateof2011finaldividend April27,2012ElectionperiodcashorstockfinaldividendApril30,2012– May18,2012Paymentdateofcashdividendanddeliveryofnewshares May24,2012Reportforthe2ndquarter2012 July19,2012Reportforthe3rdquarter2012 October18,2012