renewable power supply for the city en 3 -...

Michael MEI

Director, Environmental Policies & Global Advocacy

Alstom China

2013/5/3100/00/2013

Renewable Energy Supply for the City

接入城市的可再生能源

© ALSTOM 2013. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Alstom Renewable PowerTechnologies adapted to all renewable energy sources阿尔斯通可再生能源技术适用于所有形式的可再生能源发电

HYDRO水电 WIND风电GEOTHERMAL地热发电SOLAR THERMAL太阳能聚热发电

INDUSTRIAL STEAM TURBINES工业汽轮机BIOMASS生物质能发电OCEAN海洋能发电

…

FOR NEW PLANTS AND THE INSTALLED BASE可用于新建电站和现有电站


Renewable Power portfolio timeline可可可可再生能源发电产品发再生能源发电产品发再生能源发电产品发再生能源发电产品发展时间表展时间表展时间表展时间表

Offshore Wind海上风机海上风机海上风机海上风机Haliade™ 150 - 6MW

ECO 100

Solar Plants太太太太阳能发电阳能发电阳能发电阳能发电Ocean Wave Energy海洋能发电海洋能发电海洋能发电海洋能发电

2015

Variable speed Pumped Storage变速抽水蓄能变速抽水蓄能变速抽水蓄能变速抽水蓄能

ECO 110

Biomass生物质发电生物质发电生物质发电生物质发电

Geothermal地热地热地热地热

ECO 122

A CONTINUOUS NEW OFFERING PIPELINE不断开发新产品

Legs:Hydro, GeothermalBiomass传统传统传统传统：：：：水电水电水电水电、、、、地热地热地热地热生物生物生物生物质发电质发电质发电质发电 2008 2009 2010 2011 Future

Hydro水电水电水电水电Ocean Tidal Energy潮汐能发电潮汐能发电潮汐能发电潮汐能发电

2014


2016

• First new generation 6MW offshore wind turbine with 150m rotor新一代6兆瓦海上风机叶片直径达150米

− Robust: ALSTOM PURE TORQUE®

− 强劲: 阿尔斯通纯扭矩技术− Simple: Direct Drive PMG简单: 直驱永磁电机− Efficient: Large rotor gives higher yield, +15% annual

energy production高效: 大型转子提高年电产量达15%

• Product roadmap产品路线图

Image courtesy of LM Wind Power

201420132012

First offshore installation首台海上样机安装 Pre-series小批量 Series大批量201420132012

First onshore installation首台陆上样机安装 French offshore

projects start法国海上风电项目开工FIRST UNIT INSTALLED IN MARCH 2012 - CERTIFICATION UNDERWAY2012年3月安装第一台机组安装，验收认证正在办理中

Alstom’s Wind businessHaliade™ 150 - 6MW roadmap阿阿阿阿尔斯通风电业尔斯通风电业尔斯通风电业尔斯通风电业务务务务Haliade™ 150 – 6兆瓦兆瓦兆瓦兆瓦风风风风机机机机路路路路线图线图线图线图


Solar Thermal太太太太阳能聚热发电技术阳能聚热发电技术阳能聚热发电技术阳能聚热发电技术


由软件控制的定日由软件控制的定日由软件控制的定日由软件控制的定日镜镜镜镜将太阳光反射到太阳能接收器中将太阳光反射到太阳能接收器中将太阳光反射到太阳能接收器中将太阳光反射到太阳能接收器中，，，，用于加热锅炉用于加热锅炉用于加热锅炉用于加热锅炉

太阳太阳太阳太阳能能能能接收器接收器接收器接收器(锅炉锅炉锅炉锅炉)

接收到的太阳能将锅炉中的水加热变为蒸接收到的太阳能将锅炉中的水加热变为蒸接收到的太阳能将锅炉中的水加热变为蒸接收到的太阳能将锅炉中的水加热变为蒸汽汽汽汽

汽轮汽轮汽轮汽轮机机机机蒸汽轮机将热能转化为电能蒸汽轮机将热能转化为电能蒸汽轮机将热能转化为电能蒸汽轮机将热能转化为电能

热能储热能储热能储热能储存存存存集成的热能存储设施集成的热能存储设施集成的热能存储设施集成的热能存储设施

电电电电网网网网将电输送到电网中将电输送到电网中将电输送到电网中将电输送到电网中

水水水水

蒸汽蒸汽蒸汽蒸汽

电电电电


Integrated Open Software Architecture 综合开源软件的架构

FP8 Smart Cities智能城市智能城市智能城市智能城市

2020

Smart District 智能地区智能地区智能地区智能地区

2018

Smart Campus 智能校园智能校园智能校园智能校园

2015

Interactive 交互交互交互交互MW 1 to 10 10 to 50 50 to 100

Generation 发电 Demand 需求 Storage 储能

Aggregation of CampusDemand & Generation校园需求&发电的整合

City ScaleDemand, Generation,

Storage & Transportation城市范围需求，发电，

储能&运输Several local building (1-10) –Demand 一一一一些当地的建筑（1-10）需求

0,5 to 1

Platform Launch 推出平台推出平台推出平台推出平台

2013Software Framework 软件框架

Need to establish Smart City Deployment Roadmaps需要制定合适的智能城市发展蓝图


EMBIX, a JV for energy management services in the CloudEMBIX，由Alstom 和 Bouygues合资建立的生态城市能量管理服务公司

Real-time

monitoring &

Benchmarking

实施监测&标杆

Demand

response

Management

需求侧管理

Generation

& storage

management

发电&储能管理

Real-time

carbon footprint

Measurement

实时碳足迹测量Integrated

green mobility

综合绿色流动性

Ecocities / ecodistricts /

Portfolio of smart buildings

生态城市生态城市生态城市生态城市/生态地区生态地区生态地区生态地区/智能建筑的产品智能建筑的产品智能建筑的产品智能建筑的产品

TSO/DSO

Interfaces

TSO/DSO

接口


Micro Wind Generation

Street

Lighting

TSO/DSO

InterfaceEV Charging

Infrastructure

Cogeneration / Biomass

PV

Farms

ProsumersIntegrated Energy &

Transportation

Management Cockpit

Energy Positive BuildingsSmart GIS Substation /

Energy Storage

Build Demonstration Proposals, IssyGrid Project建立示范项目, IssyGrid项目

微型风力发电

街道照明

TSO/DSO接口

电动汽车充电设施

热电联产/生物质能发电

太阳能光伏电站

能源制造者和消费者

集成能源和传输管理中心

正向能量建筑智能GIS变电站/储能


A balanced portfolio, demand response, storage and interconnection不同种类发电方式的平衡、需求相应、储能和区域连接

• A balanced portfolio of varied sources of power generation with a robust transmission and distribution infrastructure

is the best route to low-carbon, reliable and affordable urban power.

不同种类发电方式的平衡及健全的输配电基础设施是为城市提供低碳、可靠和经济性电力的最佳方式。

• Balancing the grid in the presence of large amounts of intermittent generation will also need sophisticated control

room technologies that can also draw on demand response solutions.

使电网能够承受大量可再生能源产生的间歇性电力需要复杂的控制室技术和需求相应的解决方案。

• As the penetration of renewable technologies grows, support for power storage technologies, (such as pumped

storage) flexible and reliable back-up capacity, and transmission system upgrades will all be needed.

随着可再生能源的发展，储能技术（包括抽水蓄能技术）、灵活和可靠的备用容量、以及输电系统的升

级都是必要的。

• Improved regional interconnection supports energy security and reliability: High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) lines

can deliver high efficiency transmission over long distances that minimizes losses and improves affordability

提高跨地区的互联有助于能源安全和可靠性提升：高压直流线路可以在电力的长途输送中提高输电的效

率，减少线损，提高经济性。

11


Smart Grid智能电网

• Smart Grid is not just smart meters: it’s about optimizing generation and transmission to increase renewables penetration, minimize losses, and enhance system affordability and reliability. Regulatory frameworks need to incentivize the relevant investments, e.g. via simpler permitting rules and better regional collaboration and integration.

智能电网不只是智能电表，而是优化发电和输电以提高可再生能源应用比例，减少损失，提高系统经济

性和可靠性。监管层面需要激励相关投资，比如发放许可，以及提高区域间的合作和整合。

• Smart Grid technology can deliver a radical evolution in power markets by enabling more information to be exchanged between a greater number of market participants at higher speed.更多的信息在更多的市场参与者之间以更快的速度传递，智能电网技术可以为电力市场带来革命。

• The solutions exist today to create smart cities but we need to see:

− effective planning by grid operators and municipal authorities to create the vision and help define the technologies and investment needed; and

− funding for pilots and demonstration projects that give practical help to commercialize the technologies.建造智慧城市的解决方案已经存在，但我们需要：

- 城市和电网运营者有效的规划以建立远见并帮助界定所需的技术和投资；

- 给予试点和示范项目的资金对于技术商业化有实际帮助。

25


Successful strategies for renewable integration – some findings-1成功的可再生能源接入策略---心得1

• Industry is facing increasing operational uncertainty driven by expanding penetration of variable energy sources由于各种能源发电量的不断增长造成在电网运行方面不断增加的不可确定性

• Grid operators want to leverage industry best practices and examples of excellence in guiding their own wind energy integration programs电网运营商希望利用行业最行之有效的方法和优秀案例指导自己的风电接入

• Dissemination of industry best practices is giving grid operators more confidence in their own approaches to wind行业优秀案例的传播给予电网运行商在解决风电上网方面更多自信

• Grid operators need flexible resources on the supply-side, delivery side and demand-side to efficiently integrate variable energy sources电网运行商们为有效整合各种能源上网问题，在供应端、输出端、需求端需要灵活手段。

• Grid operators require the highest levels of control room situational awareness to preserve reliability, especially in systems with high penetration of variable sources

为维持稳定性，特别是在各种能源大量接入的系统中，电网运行商们要对控制室的各种情景有最高水平

的准备。

• Wind power forecasting is indispensible for successful wind integration风电预测对于风电的成功整合必不可少

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Successful strategies for renewable integration – some findings-2成功的可再生能源接入策略---心得2

• Efficiently integrating wind energy in power systems requires forecast and uncertainty information incorporated into real-time decision support systems and planning tools风电的有效接入电力系统需要预测和不确定信息纳入实时决策支持系统和规划工具

• A skilled workforce of technicians and operators is necessary for wide-scale deployment & integration of variable energy resources各种能源的大规模的接入是需要有经验的技术人员和操作员

• Grid reliability standards and regulatory policies as well as laws enacted at the local, state, regional, national and multi-national levels affect the control room integration of variable generation电网可靠性的标准、监管政策以及地方、国家和国际上制定的法律影响各种能源在控制室的接入

• Integrating wind and solar generation could require changes in the physical grid, as well as changes in operational business processes and information technology solutions in control centers风电和太阳能接入需要系统一系列的变化，包括电网本身、电网的操作流程以及控制室的信息系统

• The goal of achieving large amount of RE in the future will be difficult if control room decision support tools do not evolve to meet new challenges如果控制室决策支持工具没有在新的挑战下同步进化，在未来实现大量的可再生能源接入将非常困难

• Smart grid technologies can aid RE integration by providing additional system flexibility智能电网技术可以通过提供额外的系统灵活性帮助实现可再生能源接入

27

© ALSTOM 2013. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited. - - P 13

Meeting the Challenge迎接挑战

In order to successfully achieve a Renewable Future, we must:为了实现可再生能源的未来，我们必须：

• Implement and take advantage of accurate forecasting tools应用并借助准确的预测工具预测工具预测工具预测工具

• Develop and implement more sophisticated decision support tools in utility control centers在电力公司的控制室中发展并应用更复杂的决策支持工具决策支持工具决策支持工具决策支持工具

• Establish supportive regulation, policies and incentives, promote demo projects建立支持性的法规、政策和激励措施，推广示范项目

• Increase flexibility with smart technologies for electricity supply, delivery and demand management在电力生产、传输和需求管理中应用智能技术以增加系统的灵活性

• Evolve the workforce to meet changing requirements不断提高操作人员的技术水平以适应变化

• Alstom, as technological leader of the power generation, transmission and smart grid, is in a perfect position to be system integrator. 阿尔斯通阿尔斯通阿尔斯通阿尔斯通，，，，发电发电发电发电、、、、输输输输电电电电和智能电网和智能电网和智能电网和智能电网领域的技术领导者领域的技术领导者领域的技术领导者领域的技术领导者, 有实力的集有实力的集有实力的集有实力的集成整个系统成整个系统成整个系统成整个系统。。。。


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