renewable energies in the canary islands: present and · pdf file1 renewable energies in the...

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Renewable Energies in the Canary Islands:Present and Future

Renewable Energies in the Canary Islands:Present and Future

European RE Islands Conference, Brussels, 21 September 2005European RE Islands Conference, Brussels, 21 September 2005

Gonzalo Piernavieja IzquierdoDirector – Energy, Water & Bioengineering Division

Canary Islands Institute of Technology(Instituto Tecnológico de Canarias – ITC)

Gonzalo Piernavieja IzquierdoDirector – Energy, Water & Bioengineering Division

Canary Islands Institute of Technology(Instituto Tecnológico de Canarias – ITC)

2

ENERGY CONTEXT OF THE CANARIAN ARCHIPELAGOENERGY CONTEXT OF THE CANARIAN ARCHIPELAGO

Total external energy dependenceConstant (significant) increase of energy demandElectricity generation based on fossil fuels (oil), relatively small power stations)(5) insular electrical systems, very difficult to interconnect (volcanic origin of theislands)Low heating energy demand, decentralized heat production

Total population: 2 Millions (+ approx. 250.000 equiv. permanently living tourists= 12 Million per year!!))7 islands with different dimensions and features (total area: 7.500 km2)Significant economic development in the last 15 years, GDP based on tertiarysector (tourism)

Socioeconomic considerationsSocioeconomic considerations

EnergyEnergy

3

Historical lack of water resources and big experience in the search of artificial water production systems (desalination market began in the 60’s) - Importanceof the water-energy binomialImportant weight of the transport sector

Renewable EnergiesRenewable EnergiesExcellent potentials (particularly wind and sun), but still low contribution to theenergy balanceStill lack of information, at all levels, about energy saving technologies, demandmanagement and REVery favourable normative framework for RE deployment (National Royal Decree436/2004 and future Building Technical Code)Existence of qualified research groups and technology centres with know-how in this field

ENERGY CONTEXT OF THE CANARIAN ARCHIPELAGOENERGY CONTEXT OF THE CANARIAN ARCHIPELAGO

Recent entry in force of national legislation concerning insular andextrapeninsular eletrical systems, and entry of the system operator (Red Eléctrica de España)Will to diversify energy sources (combined cycle power plants already installed, waiting for LNG introduction)

4

Gas-oil 30,78%

Kerosene 0,01%

Gasoline 17,05%

LPG 2,93%

Reffin. Gas 1,84%

Fuel-oil/Diesel- Oil

47,39%Gas-oil 30,78%

Kerosene 0,01%

Gasoline 17,05%

LPG 2,93%

Reffin. Gas 1,84%

Fuel-oil/Diesel- Oil

47,39%

Others 12,1%

Water + Electricity2,4%

Electricity55,6%

Automotion29,9%

Others 12,1%

Water + Electricity2,4%

Electricity55,6%

Automotion29,9%

Structure of the internalmarket by fuel typeStructure of the internalmarket by fuel type

Structure of the internal market by sector Structure of the internal market by sector

CANARY ISLANDS ENERGY CONTEXTCANARY ISLANDS ENERGY CONTEXT

5

113Total

12Navigation

101Internal Market

LA PALMA

In 1000 Metric Tons

2.656Total

1.223Navigation

1.433Internal Market

TENERIFE

3.498Total

2.125Navigation

1.373Internal Market

GRAN CANARIA

409Total

130Navigation

279Internal Market

LANZAROTE

309Total

103Navigation

206Internal Market

FUERTEVENTURA

14,1Total

0,1Navigation

14Internal Market

EL HIERRO 26,5

Total

0,5Navigation

26Internal Market

LA GOMERA

7.026Total

3.594Navigation*

3.432Internal MarketCANARIAN TOTAL

*Air and Sea

Consumption of fossilfuels (2003) Consumption of fossilfuels (2003)


6

Electricity generation technologiesElectricity generation technologies

Primary energy sources(1) Only grid connected installationsPrimary energy sources(1) Only grid connected installations

0,4PV

1,3Minihydro

136,4Wind

Renewable Sources

71,284Cogeneration

25,900Other conven. Thermal Power Stations

2,125Unelco-Endesa Thermal Power Stations

Oil products

MWPrimary Energy Source

Gas Turbine

Diesel Motor

Steam Turbine

Steam Turbine

Combined Cycle

Gas Turbine

Diesel Motor

Steam Turbine

Technology

38,0

9,1Cogeneration

24,2

25,9Other PowerStations

371,1

508,8

438,8

714,5

Unelco Endesa

MW


7

3.391Energy

905,3Power

GRAN CANARIA

30Energy

10,1Power

EL HIERRO

63Energy

16,2Power

LA GOMERA

226Energy

78,6Power

LA PALMA

3.249Energy

795,8Power

TENERIFE

796Energy

180,9Power

LANZAROTE

468Energy

128,9Power

FUERTEVENTURA

8.223Energy2.116Power

CANARIAN TOTAL

Insular Electrical Systems: Installed Power and EnergyProduced (2003)

Insular Electrical Systems: Installed Power and EnergyProduced (2003)

MW

GWh


8

0%

10%20%

30%40%

50%

60%70%

80%90%

100%Pe

rcen

tage

ofto

tal p

rodu

ctio

nPe

rcen

tage

ofto

tal p

rodu

ctio

n

Gran C

anari

a

Teneri

fe

Lanza

rote

Fuertev

entura

La Palm

a

La Gomera

El Hier

ro

Canari

as

Unelco-Steam Unelco-Diesel Unelco-Gas Unelco-CC

Contribution of the different sources and technologies to total production, by islandContribution of the different sources and technologies to total production, by island


9

0

1.000

2.000

3.000

4.000

5.000

6.000

7.000

8.000

9.000

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

Prod

uctio

n(G

Wh)

Prod

uctio

n(G

Wh)

ReneewablesCogeneration andother thermal plants

Unelco-EndesaPower Stations

Total electrical production by originTotal electrical production by origin


10

YEAR Gran Canaria Tenerife Lanzarote Fuerteventura La Palma La Gomera El Hierro Total

1985 1139,5 945,4 64,2 154,2 83,4 13,6 6,7 2407,0

1990 1739,0 1470,5 318,9 149,9 111,1 23,6 11,3 3824,2

1995 2237,6 1937,7 407,7 242,7 157,4 35,0 17,2 5035,4

1996 2328,5 2039,0 426,6 274,3 154,6 35,4 18,1 5276,6 4,79%

1997 2490,6 2179,4 469,2 289,0 166,0 38,1 20,0 5652,4 7,12%

1998 2618,1 2329,7 509,2 310,7 181,4 42,4 21,9 6013,4 6,39%

1999 2778,3 2492,0 566,1 327,3 193,6 46,2 23,2 6426,8 6,87%

2000 2959,0 2666,4 617,7 357,0 209,1 48,7 23,4 6881,3 7,07%

2001 3131,8 2860,5 628,1 438,4 206,7 52,4 26,6 7344,6 6,73%

2002 3223,1 3006,0 718,8 444,5 208,1 56,2 27,8 7684,3 4,63%

2003 3391,2 3249,3 795,8 467,7 227,3 63,5 30,0 8224,9 7,03%

Yearly increase

Evolution of yearly electrical energy production, by island (GWh)Evolution of yearly electrical energy production, by island (GWh)

1.400

1.600

1.800

2.000

2.200

1995 1997 1999 2001 2003

Pow

er(M

W)

Pow

er(M

W)

Evolution of installed electricalpowerEvolution of installed electricalpower


11

51,5

39,233,3

24,7

15,37,2 13,5

20,126,6

32,039,9

6,61998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

Cumulative demand increaseCumulative demand increase

0,2910,293

0,3080,316 0,322

0,342

0,3830,375

0,389 0,399 0,4020,418

0,250

0,300

0,350

0,400

0,450

0,500

1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

Ener

gyin

tens

ity(k

Wh/

€)En

ergy

inte

nsity

(kW

h/€)

CanariasEspaña

Evolution ofenergy intensityEvolution ofenergy intensity

CanariasEspaña


12

77

6258

5552 51 50

46 4643 41 41

38 37

2926

2320

14

100

75

50

25

0

%

Spanish Average 37%

Canarias

C. Valenciana

Baleares

Madrid

Murcia

Extremadura

Melilla

La Rioja

Andalucía

Navarra

Ceuta

C. LaMancha

Cantabria

Cataluña

Galicia

Castillay León

Aragón

Asturias

País Vasco

GHG-Emissions increase in the Spansih Regions 1990-2002GHG-Emissions increase in the Spansih Regions 1990-2002


13

8.000.000

9.000.000

10.000.000

11.000.000

12.000.000

13.000.000

14.000.000

15.000.000

16.000.000

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Tn

+75%+30%

CO2 Emissions trend of the current modelCO2 Emissions trend of the current model

Kyoto tresholdCanary IslandsKyoto tresholdCanary Islands


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EMISIONES TOTALES DE CO2 , CANARIAS.

8.000.000

9.000.000

10.000.000

11.000.000

12.000.000

13.000.000

14.000.000

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

AÑ O

Tn

escenario medidas

Expected evolution of CO2 Emissions with the new frameworkExpected evolution of CO2 Emissions with the new framework


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Changes in the energy sector:Liberalization of electrical and hydrocarbon sectorsDevelopment of RE technologiesIntroduction of new electricity generation technologies: combined cyclesIncreasing concern about quality and guarantee of energy supply

Increasing environmental concern:Need to promote energy efficiency and savingCommitment to Kyoto ProtocolMinimization of environmental effects of energyand energy installations

LEGAL FRAMEWORK - ENERGY PLANNINGLEGAL FRAMEWORK - ENERGY PLANNING

Energy Plan of the Canary Islands (PECAN 2006)Energy Plan of the Canary Islands (PECAN 2006)

MotivationMotivation

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OBJECTIVESOBJECTIVES

PRINCIPLESPRINCIPLES1. To guarantee energy supply

3. To promote RE use

PECAN 2006PECAN 2006PECAN 2006

2. To reduce energy consumption and itsenvironmental impact

Improvement of storage securityImprovement of service qualityCompetitive energy pricesReduction of CO2 EmissionsReduction of energy intensityPromotion of energy saving and cogenerationReduction of the environmental impact of energy installationsIncrease in the contribution of Renewable Energies


17

Objectives related to energy saving, environmental protection and RE promotionObjectives related to energy saving, environmental protection and RE promotion

Reduction of CO2emissions

•Introduction of natural gas in order to partially replace oil use

- The necessary installations will be available in 2007 for Gran Canaria and in 2009 for Tenerife

Reduction energyintensity andpromotion of energysaving andcogeneration

•Dissemination campaigns and actions aimed at reducing energy consumptionin public buildings, trasnport, housings and public lighting

•Incentives to cogeneration by means of a stability guarantee of the fuel purchase price

Increase of RE contribution

•Measures in order to achieve 800 MW wind power in 2012

•Flexible financing program for solar thermal systems (275.000 m2 in 2012)

•Program for promotion of Solar PV in public buildings of the Canary IslandsRegional Government (1 MWp/year in the short term)

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ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND SAVING, DEMAND MANAGEMENTENERGY EFFICIENCY AND SAVING, DEMAND MANAGEMENT

Creation of the Canarian Energy AgencyElaboration of Energy Atlas

Energy Efficiency and Saving PlanPromotion of low consumption electric appliances and water savingdevicesEnergy auditsBioclimatic construction

Promotion of collective transport


19

Two plants for reception, storage and regasification of LNG:Gran Canaria Polígono Industrial de ArinagaTenerife Polígono Industrial de Granadilla

Gas pipes for gas transport from the plnats to the power stations

Capacity for gas ships up to 150.000 m3.

FORESEEN INFRASTRUCTURESFORESEEN INFRASTRUCTURES

GASCANGASCAN

INTRODUCTION OF LNGINTRODUCTION OF LNG

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CARACTERISTICAS DE LAS PLANTAS DE GNL

Capacidad Barcos Metaneros

Capacidad de Almacenamiento Fase I

Capacidad de Gasificación Nominal

145.000 m3 - 61.000 Ton

150.000 m3

250.000 Nm3/h

Ciclo combinado de Gran Canaria


21

METANERO Y BRAZOS DE DESCARGA

TANQUE DE ALMACENAMIENTO

VAPORIZADORES


22

Compresor

Depósito

Relicuador

Bombas de alta presión

Vaporizadores

Suministro a 46 bar


23

Solar EnergySun hours: 2500 - 3000 h/añoRadiation: 5 - 6 kWh/m2 día

Solar EnergySun hours: 2500 - 3000 h/añoRadiation: 5 - 6 kWh/m2 día

ENORMOUS POTENTIALSENORMOUS POTENTIALS

Wind EnergyAverage wind speeds:(coastal areas): 7 – 8 m/s (trade winds, constant character)Production: 3.000 – 4.500 (!!) equivalent hours

Wind EnergyAverage wind speeds:(coastal areas): 7 – 8 m/s (trade winds, constant character)Production: 3.000 – 4.500 (!!) equivalent hours

RENEWABLE ENERGIESRENEWABLE ENERGIES

24

R&D in Renewable EnergiesProduction of electricity, hydrogen, heat and coldWater desalination (using RE)

CANARY ISLANDS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYCANARY ISLANDS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

POZO IZQUIERDO (Gran Canaria)POZO IZQUIERDO (Gran Canaria)

ITCITC RENEWABLE ENERGIESRENEWABLE ENERGIES

25

Energy, Water & Bioengineering Division - ITCEnergy, Water & Bioengineering Division - ITC

26

Pozo Izquierdo FacilitiesPozo Izquierdo Facilities

Annual mean wind speed: 7,8 m/s (10 m.a.s.l) Solar irradiation on an horiz. Surface: 5,7 kWh/m² dayAnnual mean temperature: 23,5 CºAnnual mean humidity: 65-70 %Annual rain fall: 105 mm (5-10 rainy days/year)

27

Renewable Energies & Water TechnologiesRenewable Energies & Water Technologies

Electricity production by renewable energy sourcesFresh Water production (water desalination) using renewable energy systemsCold and ice production using renewable energy systemsApplication of renewable energy systems in buildings and agricultureDevelopment of small to medium size wind energy systems (incl. wind-diesel)

R & D Lines (I)R & D Lines (I)

RENEWABLE ENERGIES - ITCRENEWABLE ENERGIES - ITC

28

Renewable Energies & Water TechnologiesRenewable Energies & Water Technologies

Testing of solar thermal collectors and systemsPenetration of renewable energy systems in weak electrical gridsDevelopment and evaluation of (non conventional) desalination and watertreatment systemsProduction of hydrogen by renewable energy systemsSustainable energy and water management

R & D Lines (II)R & D Lines (II)

RENEWABLE ENERGIES - ITCRENEWABLE ENERGIES - ITC

29

Drinking water supply with stand alone systems

CONTEDES - Water desalination container (stand alone, grid connection not necessary)DESSOL - Reverse osmosis desalination plant driven by a stand alone photovoltaic systemDESALPARQ - Modular reverse osmosis desalination plant driven by an off-grid wind farmAEROGEDESA - Sea water desalination plant directly driven by a wind turbine

Electricity supply to isolated areasMORENA - Container with hybrid system (wind-photovoltaic-diesel) for electricity supplyin small rural villages

SISTEMAS HÍBRIDOS - Hybrid systems for electricity supply (wind-photovoltaic-diesel)to isolated villages

Developed Products (I)Renewable Energies & Water TechnologiesRenewable Energies & Water Technologies

30

Ice and cold supply with stand alone systemsAEROFRIGO - Cold-storage plant driven by a small wind turbineAEROHIELO - Modular ice maker driven by a small wind turbineFOTOHIELO - Ice maker driven by a stand alone solar photovoltaic system

PUNTA JANDIA – Wind –diesel system for the production of electricity, water, cold and ice in remote villagesMORENA CONTEDES - Hybrid system (wind-photovoltaic-diesel) easily transportable in containerfor the supply of electrical energy, water, cold and ice

Integrated systems for electrical energy, water, cold and ice supply in isolatedareas

Developed Products (II)Renewable Energies & Water TechnologiesRenewable Energies & Water Technologies

31

Wind-Diesel system for electricity, water, cold and ice supply inPunta Jandía (FuerteventuraWind-Diesel system for electricity, water, cold and ice supply inPunta Jandía (Fuerteventura

32

RO desalination plant powered by an off-grid wind farmSDAWESSDAWES

33

13.448Energía (MWh)

1.7% penetration

6.405Power (kW)

LANZAROTE

26.341Energy (MWh)

5.6% penetration

11.610Power (kW)

FUERTEVENTURA

227.983Energy (MWh)

6.7% penetration

75.045Power (kW)

GRAN CANARIA62.657Energy (MWh)

1.9% penetration

30.730Power (kW)

TENERIFE

11.145Energy (MWh)

4.9% penetration*

5.580Power (kW)

LA PALMA

252Energy (MWh)

0.4% penetration

360Power (kW)

LA GOMERA

334Energy (MWh)

1.1% penetration

100Power (kW)

EL HIERRO

*: Wind energy penetration in relationto electrical energy produced*: Wind energy penetration in relationto electrical energy produced

WIND ENERGYWIND ENERGYInstalled power (2004) : 136 MWProduced Energy (2004): 330 GWhInstalled power (2004) : 136 MWProduced Energy (2004): 330 GWh

34

WIND ENERGYWIND ENERGY

010.00020.00030.00040.00050.00060.00070.00080.00090.000

100.000110.000120.000130.000140.000150.000

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Kilo

vatio

s (k

W)

Total Gran Canaria Tenerife

Evolution of installed powerEvolution of installed power

025.00050.00075.000

100.000125.000150.000175.000200.000225.000250.000275.000300.000325.000350.000375.000

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Meg

avat

ios

hora

(MW

h)

Total Gran Canaria Tenerife

Evolution of produced energyEvolution of produced energy

35


0

5.000

10.000

15.000

20.000

25.000

30.000

35.000

40.000

45.000

Enero Febrero M arzo Abril M ayo Junio Julio Agosto Sept iembre Octubre Noviembre Diciembre

Meg

avat

ios

hora

(MW

h)Gran Canaria Tenerife

Evolution of produced energy in 2004Evolution of produced energy in 2004

500750

1000125015001750200022502500275030003250350037504000425045004750

Hor

as e

quiv

alen

tes

(h)

GRAN CANARIA TENERIFE LANZAROTE FUERTEVENT. LA PALMA LA GOMERA EL HIERRO

Equivalent hours in 2004Equivalent hours in 2004

Gran Canaria wind farmsGran Canaria wind farms

35003500

36

BarriersAvailability of space (approx. 45% of the Canarian territory is protectedGrid penetration is limited due to weak character of the insular electrical networks

BarriersAvailability of space (approx. 45% of the Canarian territory is protectedGrid penetration is limited due to weak character of the insular electrical networks

Measures for further deploymentR&D focused on maximising grid penetration (prediction, dynamic grid studies, adaptation of technologies to weak grids, etc.) and development of stand-alone systemsManagement of wind resourcesRegional legislation

Technical-administrative conditionsTenders:

RepoweringWind power dedicated to specific consumers (industries, desalination plants, etc)(Wind power for R&D activities

Measures for further deploymentR&D focused on maximising grid penetration (prediction, dynamic grid studies, adaptation of technologies to weak grids, etc.) and development of stand-alone systemsManagement of wind resourcesRegional legislation

Technical-administrative conditionsTenders:

RepoweringWind power dedicated to specific consumers (industries, desalination plants, etc)(Wind power for R&D activities


37

100 plants146.000 m³/dIrrigation

153 plants374.000 m³/dUrban & Touristic

Uses of desalinated water:

20% of the energy production is dedicated to: Desalination, and pumping (wells, elevation to consumption points).

1 kg of fuel is needed to desalinate 1 m3 of seawater

For 522.000 m³/d (current desalination capacity in the Canary Islands) this isequivalent to import 150.000 Tons of fuel per year

WATER-ENERGY BINOMIALWATER-ENERGY BINOMIAL

38

AGRAGUA – Parque Eólico Montaña Pelada (Gáldar)AGRAGUA – Parque Eólico Montaña Pelada (Gáldar)

15.000 m3/d

4.62 MW

5.1 kWh/m3 (extracción + desalación + bombeo)

8.656.73210.289.8043.615.7842004

11.907.93113.987.5814.691.5092003

12.264.04514.119.4844.782.7212002

10.275.52815.987.1794.910.8202001

-------------------25.708.6204.979.8122000

-------------------24.959.6204.763.6211999

-------------------6.128.0801.221.3554º trim- 1998

PRODUCCIÓN PARQUE EOLICO

(kWh)CONSUMOS (kWh)PRODUCCIÓN (m3)FECHAS

39

SOSLAIRES CANARIAS S.L. – Vargas (Gran Canaria)SOSLAIRES CANARIAS S.L. – Vargas (Gran Canaria)

5.000 m3/d

2.64 MW

Producción parque eólico 2003: 10.210.109 kWh

Autoconsumo de la planta 2003: 1.547.244 kWh

Consumo planta de red 2003: 681.101 kWh

Total consumo 2003: 2.228.345 kWh

40

SOSLAIRES CANARIAS S.L. – Vargas (Gran Canaria)SOSLAIRES CANARIAS S.L. – Vargas (Gran Canaria)

Tarifa Energía de red Agrícola R.1.Precio medio año 2003: Aprox. 6,85 cent€ /kWhPrecio venta agua desalada: 60 cent€ /m3Precio medio venta electricidad (2003): 7 cent€ /kWh

2,8 kWh/m30,2 kWh/m30,3 kWh/m31,9 kWh/m30,4 kWh/m35000 m3/d

TOTALCONSUMOS

AUXILIARES Y ASOCIADOS

CONSUMOELEVACIÓN

CONSUMOPROCESO

CONSUMOALIMENTACIÓNPRODUCCIÓN

Variadores de frecuencia en todos los procesos, salvo elevación

41

34Solar PV (kWp)

1.428Solar thermal (m2)

FUERTEVENTURA

11Solar PV (kWp)


LA GOMERA

136Solar PV (kWp)


TENERIFE

223Solar PV (kWp)


GRAN CANARIA

60Sola PV (kWp)


LA PALMA 95Solar PV (kWp)


LANZAROTE

12Solar PV (kWp)

325Solar thermal (m2)

EL HIERRO

SOLAR ENERGYSOLAR ENERGY

42

Aprox. 70.000 m2 installedGoal (2012): 275.000 m2 (?) ITC has accredited solar collector testing lab (first one in Spain, adscribed toEuropean Solar Keymark label)Enormous potential in the touristic sectorRegional Government promotion program PROCASOL, managed by ITC

SOLAR THERMAL ENERGYSOLAR THERMAL ENERGY

43

Installed power: Aprox. 600 kWp (stand-alone systems) and 400 kWp (grid-connectedsystems)Production: 1300 – 1700 hoursGoal: ?????

SOLAR PVSOLAR PV

9.049

12.19313.652

17.545

21.016

24.106

27.752

24.594 24.673

21.576

16.457

14.285

0

5.000

10.000

15.000

20.000

25.000

30.000

35.000

40.000

Enero Febrero Marzo Abril Mayo Junio Julio Agosto Septiembre Octubre Noviembre Diciembre

(kW

h)

500

600

700

800

900

1.000

1.100

1.200

1.300

1.400

1.500

1.600

1.700

1.800

1.900

2.000

Hor

as e

quiv

alen

tes

(h)

GRAN CANARIA TENERIFE LA PALMAFUERTEVENTURA

Evolution of produced energy in 2004 (total: 227 MWh)

Evolution of produced energy in 2004 (total: 227 MWh)

Equivalent hours in 2004Equivalent hours in 2004

44

Energy Saving, Bioclimatic projectsBioclimatic project in 355 VPOEnergy audits

Energy Saving, Bioclimatic projectsBioclimatic project in 355 VPOEnergy audits

Mini-hydroInstalled power: 1.263 MW (2 plants), production 2004: 2.846 MWhPossible increase of installed power up to 7 MWEl Hierro project

Mini-hydroInstalled power: 1.263 MW (2 plants), production 2004: 2.846 MWhPossible increase of installed power up to 7 MWEl Hierro project

Other RenewablesBiomass exploitation possibilities: biogas from waste, WWTP sludge, biodiesel (verysmall scale)Geothermal potential still to exploreInteresting wave potential (2000 equiv. Hours in northern areas, 40-80 MW?)R&D in sustainable hydrogen production technologies

Other RenewablesBiomass exploitation possibilities: biogas from waste, WWTP sludge, biodiesel (verysmall scale)Geothermal potential still to exploreInteresting wave potential (2000 equiv. Hours in northern areas, 40-80 MW?)R&D in sustainable hydrogen production technologies

RENEWABLE ENERGIESRENEWABLE ENERGIES

45

ITC cooperation projects in the Northwest African Coast (Morocco, Mauritania, Senegal, Cape Verde, Tunisia)

RENEWABLES ENERGIES (& WATER) FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES:

Technology transfer to Africa

RENEWABLES ENERGIES (& WATER) FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES:

Technology transfer to Africa

Elaboration of a feasibility study for the electrification and water supply(using renewable energy systems) of 32 villages in the province ofEssaouira (Morocco) (finished 2000)

46

Installation of a MORENA unit (hybrid PV-wind-diesel system) for theelectrification of common areas of the village Ouassen (province ofEssaouira, Morocco) (in operation since 2001)

Active participation in the Energy and Water Seminar organised by CDER/Resing in Marrakech (April 2002)

Organisation of the 1-week Seminar “Desalination and Renewable Energies”, held at ITC (July 2003), with attendance of researchers/scientists/personnel from energy and water bodies coming from Mauritania, Morocco, Algeria, Egypt, Jordan, Palestinian Territories, etc.

Total electrification of the village Talate Ourgane (Morocco), includingwater pumping and ice production demonstration system (on-going)

47

Elaboration of the wind atlas of Northern Mauritania (2000)

Creation of the Thematic Parc “Canary Islands” on Renewable Energies, Desalination and Drip Irrigation at the Faculty of Sciences and Technology of the University of Nouakchott, Mauritania (including maintenance, training activities; on-going)

Installation 4 RO desalination plants (20-40 m3/d) at the National Parc Banc d’Arguin (Mauritania)(sent by the Canary Islands’ Governmentthrough ITC; finished)

48

Supply of the 4 Mauritania RO plants with Renewable Energies (starting)

Participation in EC SMADES and ADU-RES projects (on-going)

Technical assistance to spanish PV company ISOFOTON: feasibility ofsupplying 15 small RO sea- and brackish water desalination plants withPV in Senegal (finished)

Elaboration of a Plan for the Promotion of Energy Efficiency andRenewable Energies in Morocco (finished)

Brackish water desalination plant powered by a PV system in KsarGhilène (Tunisia) (on-going)

49

Hydrogen (produced by RE) could represent a promising energy storagesolution for islands

Islands could be excellent showcases for the introduction of the hydrogeneconomy

RE-H2 BINOMIALOUTSTANDING PROJECTSOUTSTANDING PROJECTS

50

HYDROBUSHYDROBUS

INTERREG IIIB Project coordinated by ITC: Feasibility studies for the instalación of Wind-hydrogen systems in Azores and Canary Islands

OUTSTANDING PROJECTSOUTSTANDING PROJECTS

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RES2H2 (EC FP5)RES2H2 (EC FP5)Design and installation, at ITC Pozo Izquierdopremises, of a wind-hydrogen integrated system for the controlled production of electricity and water


HYDROHYBRID (ITC project)HYDROHYBRID (ITC project)

Small scale hydrogen production driven by a hybrid wind-PV system(installation on-going)

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UpperReservoir

LowerReservoir

DesalinationPlant Diesel Power

Station

Wind farm

Mini-hydroPower Station

Population

Grid

PumpingStation

El Hierro Wind-Hydro Power Station(partially EC funded)

El Hierro Wind-Hydro Power Station(partially EC funded)


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El Hierro Wind-Hydro Power StationEl Hierro Wind-Hydro Power Station

Lower Reservoir

Upper Reservoir

Control

Desalination Plant Puerto de La Estaca

Valverde

Pumping Station

Wind Farm

Hydro Power Station


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Gonzalo PiernaviejaITC

Thank you very much

renewable energies in the canary islands: present and · pdf file1 renewable energies in the...

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