reliving january 28, 1977 - hanover college · 2019. 9. 15. · miniseries roots,” critical...

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Roots was one of the most popular and influential programs in American television history. Millions of Americans (60% of the population or more) watched at least part of the miniseries in 1977, and seven of the eight episodes were among the ten highest rated programs ever broadcast to that date. (The last episode was so popular that it is unlikely ever to be bumped from the top-ten list.) The show was significant by other measures, too. Pollsters found that half of the people watching Roots thought it was “one of the best” shows they’d ever seen, and it was a topic of conversation wherever people gathered. Reliving January 28, 1977 Episode Six Episode Six begins eighteen years later (in 1824) as Sam arrives at the Moore plantation and sees Kizzy for the first time; it runs for 99 minutes. Almost 46% of American households watched this episode. The cast includes Olivia Cole (Mathilda) Chuck Connors (Tom Moore) Scatman Crothers (Mingo) Sandy Duncan (Anne Reynolds) Caroline Jones (Mrs. Moore) Richard Rountree (Sam) Leslie Uggams (Kizzy) Ben Vereen (Chicken George) Production ABC executives did not anticipate how popular Roots would be. They were initially concerned that advertisers would not underwrite a show they did not expect white viewers to watch. Then, once they agreed to produce the show, they cast white actors whom “viewers had seen a hundred times before so that they would feel comfortable.” When the show was ready to broadcast, they took steps to “put a lot of white people in the promos. Otherwise we felt the show would be a turnoff.” Apparently determined to protect the network’s overall ratings, they scheduled Roots to air before “sweeps week” (when viewing data determined advertising rates and local station programming). Sources: Lance Morrow, “Why ‘Roots’ Hit Home,” Time, 14 Feb. 1977, pp. 69-77; Kenneth K. Hur and John P. Robinson, “The Social Impact of ‘Roots,’” Journalism Quarterly 55 (Spring 1978), 19-24, 83; The World Almanac & Book of Facts (New York: Press Pub. Co., 2017); Jerry Buck, “People Everywhere Talking about TV’s ‘Roots,’” (Associated Press, 29 Jan. 1977); The World Almanac & Book of Facts (New York: Newspaper Enterprise Assoc., 1978); Lauren R. Tucker and Hemant Shah, “Race and the Transformation of Culture: The Making of the Television Miniseries Roots,Critical Studies in Mass Communication 9 (1992), 327-28; Roots, 40th anniv. ed., (1977; Warner Home Video, 2016). The following pages give you a taste of life at Hanover in 1977. Included are articles, television listings, and cartoons from the local paper and the student newspaper. Clippings from the Madison Courier are reproduced by permission (http://madisoncourier.com/).

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Page 1: Reliving January 28, 1977 - Hanover College · 2019. 9. 15. · Miniseries Roots,” Critical Studies in Mass Communication 9 (1992), 327-28; Roots, 40th anniv. ed., (1977; Warner

Roots was one of the most popular and influential programs in American television history. Millions of Americans (60% of the population or more) watched at least part of the miniseriesin 1977, and seven of the eight episodes were among the ten highest rated programs everbroadcast to that date. (The last episode was so popular that it is unlikely ever to be bumpedfrom the top-ten list.) The show was significant by other measures, too. Pollsters found thathalf of the people watching Roots thought it was “one of the best” shows they’d ever seen, andit was a topic of conversation wherever people gathered.

Reliving January 28, 1977

Episode SixEpisode Six begins eighteen years later (in 1824) as Sam arrives at the Moore plantation and seesKizzy for the first time; it runs for 99 minutes.Almost 46% of American households watched this episode.

The cast includesOlivia Cole (Mathilda)Chuck Connors (Tom Moore)Scatman Crothers (Mingo)Sandy Duncan (Anne Reynolds)Caroline Jones (Mrs. Moore)Richard Rountree (Sam)Leslie Uggams (Kizzy)Ben Vereen (Chicken George)

ProductionABC executives did not anticipate how popular Roots would be. They were initially concernedthat advertisers would not underwrite a show they did not expect white viewers to watch. Then,once they agreed to produce the show, they cast white actors whom “viewers had seen a hundredtimes before so that they would feel comfortable.” When the show was ready to broadcast, theytook steps to “put a lot of white people in the promos. Otherwise we felt the show would be aturnoff.” Apparently determined to protect the network’s overall ratings, they scheduled Roots toair before “sweeps week” (when viewing data determined advertising rates and local stationprogramming).

Sources: Lance Morrow, “Why ‘Roots’ Hit Home,” Time, 14 Feb. 1977, pp. 69-77; Kenneth K. Hur and John P.Robinson, “The Social Impact of ‘Roots,’” Journalism Quarterly 55 (Spring 1978), 19-24, 83; The World Almanac& Book of Facts (New York: Press Pub. Co., 2017); Jerry Buck, “People Everywhere Talking about TV’s ‘Roots,’”(Associated Press, 29 Jan. 1977); The World Almanac & Book of Facts (New York: Newspaper Enterprise Assoc.,1978); Lauren R. Tucker and Hemant Shah, “Race and the Transformation of Culture: The Making of the TelevisionMiniseries Roots,” Critical Studies in Mass Communication 9 (1992), 327-28; Roots, 40th anniv. ed., (1977; WarnerHome Video, 2016).

The following pages give you a taste of life at Hanover in 1977. Included are articles, televisionlistings, and cartoons from the local paper and the student newspaper. Clippings from theMadison Courier are reproduced by permission (http://madisoncourier.com/).

Page 2: Reliving January 28, 1977 - Hanover College · 2019. 9. 15. · Miniseries Roots,” Critical Studies in Mass Communication 9 (1992), 327-28; Roots, 40th anniv. ed., (1977; Warner

Madison Courier, 28 Jan. 1977, p. 1.

Page 3: Reliving January 28, 1977 - Hanover College · 2019. 9. 15. · Miniseries Roots,” Critical Studies in Mass Communication 9 (1992), 327-28; Roots, 40th anniv. ed., (1977; Warner

Madison Courier, 28 Jan. 1977, p. 1.

Page 4: Reliving January 28, 1977 - Hanover College · 2019. 9. 15. · Miniseries Roots,” Critical Studies in Mass Communication 9 (1992), 327-28; Roots, 40th anniv. ed., (1977; Warner

Madison Courier, 28 Jan. 1977, p. 12.

Page 5: Reliving January 28, 1977 - Hanover College · 2019. 9. 15. · Miniseries Roots,” Critical Studies in Mass Communication 9 (1992), 327-28; Roots, 40th anniv. ed., (1977; Warner

Madison Courier, 28 Jan. 1977, p. 8.

Page 6: Reliving January 28, 1977 - Hanover College · 2019. 9. 15. · Miniseries Roots,” Critical Studies in Mass Communication 9 (1992), 327-28; Roots, 40th anniv. ed., (1977; Warner

Madison Courier, 28 Jan. 1977, p. 11