Hiphop music uses rhyme not melody to make a song.

A monarch

a butterfly migrates thousands of kilometers in winter

A gentleman

a man makes a woman feel like a lady.

England a country I would like to spend a year of my life.

Halloween a holiday in October

children wear costumes and ask for candies.

That the man car I crashed.

Mr. Taylor

the professor

I met in the last workshop.

For joining the clauses we use relative pronouns like :

Who=when we talk about people.When= when we talk about time.Which= when we talk about things.Whose= instead of poss. pron.(his-

hers-theirs)Where= when we talk about places.

Important!!We can replace the pronouns who-which-whom by the

pronoun THAT.

Examples:

That boy is the one who called me yesterday.

That boy is the one that called me yesterday

This is the ring which I received from my grandma.

This is the ring that I received from my grandma.

1. This is the man. I met him in Paris.

2. I wanted the painting. You bought it.

3. This is the chair. My parents gave it to me.

4. She's the woman. She telephoned the police.

5. He's the person. He wanted to buy your house.

Omission of the relative

pronoun.

The man who I met is a lawyer.The book that you lent me is great.

This is the man who got the job.He’s the man whose dog bit me.

I belive in people who always tell the truth.

This is the guy who sold me my house.I really wanted the car that you bought.

Defining, Non-definingNecessary, defining Not necessary

Extra information

No commas, no pause Commas (usually), pause

“That” can be used “that” not used

Written and spoken Mostly written

My brother who is 65 is insane.

One of my brothers, who is 65, is insane.

1.- I have three brothers. A)My brother who lives in Sidney came to see me last month.

B)My brother, who lives in Sidney, came to see me last month. 2.- I have one sister.

A)My sister who is 25 years old spent her holiday in France.B)My sister, who is 25 years old, spent her holiday in France.

3.-Bob's mum has lost her keys. A)Bob's mum who is a musician has lost her car keys.

B)Bob's mum, who is a musician, has lost her car keys. 4.- My friend Jane moved to Canada.

A)My friend Jane whose husband is Canadian moved to Canada last week.B)My friend Jane, whose husband is Canadian, moved to Canada last week.

5.- I am a shoe fanatic. A)The shoes which I bought yesterday are very comfortable.

B)The shoes, which I bought yesterday, are very comfortable. 6.- Mr Robinson is very famous.

A)Mr Robinson whom I met at the trade fair is a famous inventor.

B)Mr Robinson, whom I met at the trade fair, is a famous inventor.

7.- Tamara has two cats. Both of them are black. A)Tamara's two cats which can play outside are black.

B)Tamara's two cats, which can play outside, are black. 8.- Kevin has four cats. Two of them are black.

A)Kevin's two cats which are black can play outside.B)Kevin's two cats, which are black, can play outside.

Forming relative clauses

Combine the sentences using a relative clause.

Use relative pronouns only where necessary. Note that you have to use

commas in some of the sentences.

People live in Scotland. They are called Scots.The people…………………………………… We first went to Edinburgh. Edinburgh is the

capital of Scotland.We first……………………………………… Arthur Conan Doyle was born in Edinburgh.

He wrote the Sherlock Holmes stories.Arthur Conan Doyle…………………………. Then we visited a lake. It is in the Highlands.The lake ……………………………………..

Loch Ness is 37 km long. People know it for its friendly monster.

Loch Ness……………………………………… There we met an old man. He told us that he had seen

Nessie.An old man………………………………………….

We then travelled to a mountain. The mountain is near the town of Fort William.

We then…………………………………………… The mountain is the highest mountain in Great

Britain. It is called Ben Nevis.The mountain……………………………………….. I sent you a postcard. It was written on the summit of

Ben Nevis.The postcard………………………………………