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    Registration Process

    Obtaining Reserve Bank Codenumber

    Registration with Export Promotion

    Councils or Regional LicensingAuthority

    Importer Exporter Code Number

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    Compulsory Quality Control

    Objectives of quality Control forexports:

    Promoting and ensuring the image of

    Indian goods exported to othercountries

    Ensuring goods of assured quality

    only move into the export markets Observing conformity of rules and

    regulations of the importing countries.

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    Quality Standards

    Unless quality characteristics are assessedspecified and measured,quality control

    cannot be implemented. Specifications can

    be given by the buyer himself.

    For several products ,there are Indian

    standards, specified by the Indian

    Standards Institution

    International Standards Organization (ISO), International Electro Chemical

    Commission(IEC)

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    Pre-shipment quality

    Inspection Export (Quality Control inspection) Act, 1963.This Act, which is intended to provide for the

    sound development of the export trade ofIndia through quality control and inspection

    and for matters connected therewith, thecentral government to:

    Notify commodities which shall be subject to qualitycontrol or inspection or both prior to export.

    Specify the type of quality control or inspectionwhich will be applied to a notified commodity

    Establish, adopt or recognized one or morestandard specifications for a notifiedcommodity.

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    Institutional set up for quality

    control and inspection Export Inspection council

    Export Inspection Agencies

    Other Agencies: Indian standards

    Institution, National Test House andprivate agencies like Lloyds register in

    Shipping ltd.

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    Methods of Quality/Inspection:

    2 Methods:

    In-process Quality control.

    The manufacturers themselves are

    entrusted with the entire responsibility ofproducing export consignments conforming

    to the standard specification by exercising

    requisite control on various levels like raw

    material, preservation control andpackaging control. E.g paints and printing

    ink

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    Methods of Quality/Inspection

    Consignment-wise Inspection: Exportconsignment in packed condition is

    subjected to detailed inspections to

    ensure conformity to recognizedspecification.

    If it is found export worthy, a certificate

    is issued to the exporter.

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    Export production and

    packing Packing be given due care and pay

    greater importance because the goods

    have to reach a long distance,

    traveling for a number of days andhandling by many people.

    Packed properly, necessary packing

    material used and to ensurecommercial acceptable condition at a

    standard quality.

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    Packing

    Packing refers to the externalcasing and material used totransport the product or a number

    of products. If the cargo is too heavy and large in

    size: transported by sea and packingmay be done in wooden case or a

    crate. Lighter weight and short life span

    product may be dispatched by air.

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    Packing must have the following

    features Easy to handle at all stages of

    transportation

    Protection : protect export packing will

    protect the product againsttemperature, climate conditions and

    time involved in transportation and

    storage. E.g : Seafood is packed inthermo coal with ice cubes and saw

    dust and flowers in bamboo baskets.

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    Cont

    Storing: Easy to store. Markings on thepackage help in placing at the right position

    to avoid damage.

    Materials used according to productfeatures, traveling time, weather condition,

    method of Transportation and handling of

    goods.

    Redistribution: each product has to be pre-packed in accordance with the buyers

    specifications. e.g Dell.

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    Customs and Shipment

    procedure

    The export goods have to go throughvarious formalities before they are puton board the ship or an aircraft. Some

    of the important formalities arementioned here:

    Exports by Air, Sea and Post

    Post: Book the goods from any post

    office subject to the provisions ofimports and Exports Control regulation

    Act

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    Cont

    Samples of value not exceeding Rs.200 can be sent by post without anyformal approval. When samples are

    more than Rs 200 and less than Rs4000, a certificate from the bank to theeffect that there is no foreignexchange involved will be necessary.

    When the value is more than Rs 4000,a no-objection certificate from the RBIis required.

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    Customs and shipment

    procedures There are customs house approved

    clearing and forwarding agents who take upthe work: getting the goods passed throughcustoms and other formalities and

    organizing the shipping space. Shipping space should be booked in

    advance and give all the details of theproduct. When the request of the

    exporter is accepted, the shippingcompany or the agent issues a shippingorder containing instructions regardingloading and shipping.

    A copy is sent to the Commanding Officer of

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    Import conditions for claiming the rebate

    are:

    Goods are exported not more than twoyears after removal from the producingfactory or within shorter period as may bespecified.

    For claiming the rebate of duty : theapplication should be made within 6 monthsif the export is by sea or air (from the dateof loading or ship leaving India).

    If exports are by land application should bemade within 6 months from the date onwhich they cross the frontier.

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    Cont

    In the case of goods liable for excise dutyand export, application for removal of

    goods should be made in Form AR4

    where the examination is required to be

    done by central excise officials at the export

    factory.

    The remaining officer will put a seal on the

    packages and make endorsement of all thecopies of form AR4. This form is used when

    goods are to be examined at the port.

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    Cont

    At the port of export, customs officialscheck the packages with the reference

    to the description of AR4.

    After the goods leave the country, theexporter has to make an application to

    the Finance Ministry producing copies

    of AR4, original copy of the gate passand application for refund.

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    Cont

    Export under bond: In this case the exporterhas to execute a bond in the presence of

    Superintendent of Central excise, the gate

    pass should be in another form indicating

    the rate of duty and the amount of duty and

    with the words Goods for export on the

    top.

    Central excise Inspector examines thegoods, seals the packages and makes

    endorsement.

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    Duty Drawback

    Did you know that if you export goods you may beable to recover 99% of all Customs duties paidon any imported materials contained in thoseproducts? And you can do it for up to three years?

    As defined in Drawback Rules, drawback inrelation to any goods manufactured, or processedor on which any operation has been carried out inIndia and exported, means the rebate of duty

    chargeable on any imported materials orexcisable materials used in the manufacture of

    such goods in India.

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    Duty Drawback

    Drawback is : (i) a refund of import (customs) duty

    paid on indigenous or imported inputs(raw materials, components, parts,

    packing materials, etc.) used in exportproducts,

    (ii) a refund of duty of customs orexcise paid on production inputs and

    not refund of duty paid on finishedproducts.