refraction. how can we see transparent objects? reflection & refraction

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Refraction

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Air

Water

The Kingfisher• Refraction of light is the bending of light rays at the interface of dissimilar substances

Refraction

Air – lower refractive index

Water – higher refractive index

The Fish•When light is passing from a lower refractive substance into a higher refractive substance the light rays bend toward the perpendicular to the surface.

perpendicular

Refraction

Refraction

•Refraction of light is the bending of light rays at the interface of dissimilar substances

•When light is passing from a higher refractive substance into a lower refractive substance the light rays bend away from the perpendicular to the surface.

•When light is passing from a lower refractive substance into a higher refractive substance the light rays bend towards the perpendicular to the surface.

•The angle at which the light is bent depends on the Refractive Indices of the two substances

Refraction•Who to - Key Stage 3

•Objective – Light behaviour in different transparent materials. Concept of refraction. How it behaves in different materials. Interpretation of everyday experiences.

•What they know – Light reflection, opacity, transparency, basic lenses.

•Format – 10 min presentation as introduction to subject with class discussions.

•Skills – Problem solving, experimental controls, observation, interpretation, application.

•What next – Practical investigation with different materials. Calculation of angles of deflection and Refractive Indices