reforming narratives [email protected]@glasgow.ac.uk twitter:...
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A new song:Breathe Life
You keep my head afloat when all I want is to sink… (confession of need)
Breathe life into me. (petition?)You breathe life into me. (thanks)You’re my wife, you’re my all, you’re my something wonderful. (adoration)You breathe life into me. (thanks)
I’ll always be your dancer, your partner, your lover, and step by step we’ll circle the fire, and the heat from the flames steals the air from my lungs, and you breathe life into me. (mutual commitment)
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An old song:Psalm 51
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But changing songs/stories is hard
• Not just because of repeated and reinforced social exclusion, constraining and diminishing resources for change…
• Also because of the pains of the change process itself
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Desistance
1. A process of personal, human development
2. That takes place in and is shaped by its social and cultural contexts; hence also a social transition
3. That involves movement away from offending (volume, frequency, severity) and towards…?
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Three aspects
•BehaviourPrimary/Formal
•IdentitySecondary/Substantive
•BelongingTertiary/Secure
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Age and maturation
Social bond, ties, relations
Identities and
narratives
Situational aspects
How does punishment impede or support
desistance?
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(From Giordano et al, 2002)
Openness to change
Hooks for change
An appealing, available,
conventional self
Change in attitudes
and behaviour
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Key aspects of desistance journeys
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Desistancestories
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Who needs in-prison
transformation?• Not the non-criminal• Not the well resourced• Not the hopeless
• Those for whom prison is all that stands between a spoiled past and a positive future
• But the realities of release involve narratives of disintegration, and suggest the problems of investing in imprisonment as an agent of change
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Shared story-making
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Supportingre-storying
• Manage lapses and setbacksRealism
• Respect subjectivity and diversityIndividualisation
• Build self-determinationHope and agency
• Social relations and social capitalRelationships
• Language and representation matterRecognition
• Practical supportsRoutines
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Four forms of story-making
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Personal Re/Integration• The re-development of the self• Capacity building
Social Re/Integration• Desistance supporting
communities• Collective efficacy and reciprocity
Judicial Re/Integration• Formal de-labeling• Certification and ritual
Moral Re/Integration• Negotiating shared values• Building solidarity
Desistance
http://blogs.iriss.org.uk/discoveringdesistance/useful-resources/http//blogs.iriss.org.uk/discoveringdesistance/files/2011/09/McNeill-2012-Four-forms-of-offender-rehabilitation.pdf
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Integrated, collective stories
15From Ager and Strang (2008)
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Reformingnarratives
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What if my best isn’t good enough?
Better sit still than rise up and fall?(fear?)Or better to fail than not try at all?(hope… of hope?)Can anybody help me?(response?)