CASE 1

1. Minardi AJ Jr, Zibari GB, Aultman DF, McMillanRW, McDonald JC. Small bowel tumors. J. Am.Coll. Surg. 1998;186:664–668.

2. Pan Y, Kuo H, Lai H, Chuang S, Liu C. Solitary ileallipoma presenting with ileocolic intussusception:an unusual cause of enteritis cystica profunda. J.Formos. Med. Assoc. 1997;96:469–472.

3. Chong AK, Taylor AC, Miller AM, Desmond PV.Initial experience with capsule endoscopy at amajor referral hospital. Med. J. Aust. 2003;178:537–540.

Case 2

1. Thompson GB, van Heeden JA, Martin Jr JK,Schutt AJ, Ilstrup DM, Carney JA. Carcinoidtumors of the gastrointestinal tract: presentation,management and prognosis. Surgery 1985;98:1054–1063.

2. Vinik AI, McLeod MK, Fig LM, Shapiro B, LloydRV, Cho K. Clinical features, diagnosis and locali-zation of carcinoid tumors and their management.Gastroenterol. Clin. North Am. 1989;18:865–896.

3. Memon MA, Nelson H. Gastrointestinal carcinoidtumors. Dis. Colon Rectum 1997;40:1101–1118.

Case 3

1. Tse V, Lochhead A, Adams W, Tindal D. Concur-rent colonic adenocarcinoma and two ileal carci-noids in a 72-year-old male. Aust. N.Z. J. Surg.1997;67:739–741.

2. Thompson GB, van Heerden JA, Martin JK Jr.,Schutt AJ, Ilstrup DM, Carney JA. Carcinoidtumors of the gastrointestinal tract: presentation,management, and prognosis. Surgery 1985;98:1054–1063.

3. Chong AK, Taylor AC, Miller AM, Desmond PV.Initial experience with capsule endoscopy at amajor referral hospital. Med. J. Aust. 2003;178:537–540.

Case 4

1. Rangiah DS, Co M, Richardson M, Tompsett E,Crawford M. Small bowel tumors: a 10 year expe-rience in four Sydney teaching hospitals. Aust.N.Z. J. Surg. 2004;74:788–792.

2. Huilgol RL, Young CJ, Solomon MJ. The GIST ofit: case reports of a gastrointestinal stromal tumorand a leiomyoma of the anorectum. Aust. N.Z. J.Surg. 2003;73:167–169.

3. Skandalakis J. Smooth muscle tumors of the gastrointestinal tract. Introduction. World J. Surg.2000;24:389–390.

4. Wolber RA, Scudamore CH. The gastrointestinaltract. In: Banks PM, Kraybill WG, eds. Pathologyfor the Surgeon. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1996:176.

5. Clary BDE, Matteo R, Lewis J. Gastrointestinalstromal tumors and leiomyosarcomas of theabdomen and retro peritoneum: a clinical compar-ison. Ann. Surg. Oncol. 2001;8:290–299.

Case 5

1. Hutchins RR, Bani Hani A, Kojodjojo P, Ho R,Snooks SJ. Adenocarcinoma of the small bowel.Aust. N.Z. J. Surg. 2001;71:428–437.

2. Kusumoto H, Takahashi I, Yoshida M, Maehara Y,Watanabe A, Oshiro T. Primary malignant tumorsof the small intestine: analysis of 40 Japanesepatients. J. Surg. Oncol. 1992;50:139–143.

3. Howe JR, Karnell LH, Menck HR, Scott-Conner C. Adenocarcinoma of the small bowel. Rev. Nat. Cancer Data Base 1985–1995. Cancer1999;86:2693–2706.

Case 6

1. Walfish J, Frankel A. Chronic pseudo-obstructionsecondary to side-to-side intestinal anastomosis.Arch. Surg. 1979;114:1075–1078.

2. Whitaker Jr WG, Shepard D. Late complications ofside-to-side intestinal anastomosis: case reports.Ann. Surg. 1965;161:824–831.

3. Frank P, Batzenschlager A, Philippe E. Blind-pouchsyndrome after side-to-side intestinal anastomosis.Chirurgie. 1990;116:586–596.

4. Clawson DK. Side-to-side intestinal anastomosiscomplicated by ulceration, dilatation, and anemia:a physiologically unsound procedure. Review ofthe literature and presentation of a case. Surgery1953;34:254–257.

Case 7

1. Black BM, McEachern CG. Redundant blind segments of intestine following side-to-side

References

221

anastomosis with division of the bowel. Surg.Gynecol. Obstet. 1948;86:177–182.

2. Bucknall TE, Wastell C. Ileo-colic blind loop following side-to-side anastomosis. J. R. Soc. Med.1980;73:882–884.

3. Frank P, Batzenschlager A, Phillippe E. Blind-pouch syndrome after side-to-side intestinal anas-tomosis. Chirurgie. 1990:116:586–596.

Case 9

1. Kahn M, Friedman IH. Mucocele of the appendix:diagnosis and surgical management. Dis. ColonRectum 1979;22:267–269.

2. Woodruff R, McDonald JR. Benign and malignantcystic tumors of the appendix. Surg. Gynecol.Obstet. 1940;71:750–755.

3. Ponsky JL. An endoscopic view of mucocele of theappendix. Gastroint. End. 1976;23:42–43.

Case 10

1. Iswariah H, Metcalfe M, Lituri D, Maddern GJ.Mucinous cystadenoma of the appendix. Anz. J.Surg. 2004;74:918–919.

2. Khan SL, Novell JR. An unusual pelvic mass. J.Royal Soc. Med. 2001;94:353–354.

3. Rutledge RH. Primary appendiceal malignancies.In: Morris PJ, Malt RA, eds. Oxford Textbook ofSurgery Vol 1, Oxford: Oxford University Press,1994:1118.

4. Ronnett BM, Zahn CM, Kurman RJ, Kass ME, Sugarbaker PH, Shmookler BM. Disseminatedperitoneal adenomucinosis and peritoneal muci-nous carcinomatosis. A clinicopathologic analysisof 109 cases with emphasis on distinguishingpathologic features, site of origin, prognosis andrelationship to “pseudomyxoma peritonei.” Am. J.Surg. Pathol. 1995;19:1390–1408.

Case 11

1. Nitecki SS, Wolff BG, Schlinkert R, Sarr MG. Thenatural history of surgically treated primary ade-nocarcinoma of the appendix. Ann. Surg.1994;219:51–57.

2. Hiromichi I, Osteen RT, Bleday R, Zinner MJ,Ashley SW, Whang EE. Appendiceal adenocarci-noma: long term outcomes after surgical therapy.Dis. Colon Rectum 2004;47:474–480.

Case 12

1. Fielding LP, Arsenault PA, Chapuis PH, Dent O,Gathright B, Hardcastle JD, Hermanek P, Jass JR,Newland RC. Clinicopathological staging for col-orectal cancer: an international documentation

system (IDS) and an international comprehensiveanatomical terminology (ICAT). J. Gastroenterol.Hepatol. 1991;6:325–344.

2. Morson BC, Dawson IMP, Day DW, Jass JR, PriceAB, Williams GT. Benign epethelial tumours andpolyps. In: Morson BC, Dawson IMP, eds. Morsonand Dawson’s Gastrointestinal Pathology. 3rd ed. London: Blackwell Scientific Publications,1990;Ch 29, pp. 563–596.

3. Sakamoto GD, MacKeigan JM, Senagore AJ.Transanal excision of large villous adenomas. Dis.Colon Rectum 1991;34:880–885.

Case 13

1. Galandiuk S, Fazio VW, Jagelman DG, Lavery IC,Weakley FA, Petras RE, Badhwar K, McGonagle B,Eastin K, Sutton T. Villous and tubulovillous adenomas of the colon and rectum. A retrospectivereview, 1964–1985. Am. J. Surg. 1987:153:41–47.

2. Nivatvongs S, Balcos EG, Schottler JL, GoldbergSM. Surgical management of large villous tumoursof the rectum. Dis. Colon Rectum 1973;16:508–514.

3. Featherstone JM, Grabham JA, Fozard JB. Per-analexcision of large rectal villous adenomas. Dis.Colon Rectum 2004;47:86–89.

4. Cripps WH. Cancer of the Rectum. London:Churchill, 1880.

5. Whitlow CB, Beck DE, Gathright JB. Surgical excision of large rectal villous adenomas. Surg.Oncol. Clin. North Am. 1996;5:723–734.

Case 15

1. Oliver GC, Vachon D, Eisenstat TE, Rubin RJ,Salvati EP. Delorme’s procedure for complete rectal prolapse in severely debilitated patients. An analysis of 41 cases. Dis. Colon Rectum 1994;37:461–467.

2. Tobin SA, Scott IH. Delorme operation for rectalprolapse. Br. J. Surg. 1994; 81:1681–1684.

Case 16

1. McColl I, Bussey HJR, Veale AMO, Morson BC.Juvenile polyposis coli. Proc. R. Soc. Med. 1964;57:896–897.

2. Smilow PC, Pryor CA, Swinton NW. Juvenile poly-posis coli. Dis. Colon Rectum 1966;9:248–254.

3. Howe JR, Mitros FA, Summers RW. The risk of gastrointestinal carcinoma in familial juvenilepolyposis. Ann. Surg. Oncol. 1998;5:751–756.

Case 17

1. Platell C, Levitt S. Juvenile polyposis: a premalig-nant condition? Anz. J. Surg. 1990;60:481–482.

222 References

2. Reed K, Vose PC. Diffuse juvenile polyposis ofcolon: a premalignant condition? Dis. ColonRectum 1981:24:205–210.

3. Jass JR, Williams CB, Bussey HJR, Morson BC.Juvenile polyposis—a precancerous condition.Histopathology 1988;13:619–630.

4. Desai DC, Neale KF, Talbot IC, Hodgson SV,Phillips RKS. Juvenile polyposis. Br. J. Surg.1995;82:14–17.

5. Howe JR, Ringold JC, Summers RW, Mitros FA,Nishimura DY, Stone EM. A gene for familial juve-nile polyposis maps to chromosome 18q21.1. Am.J. Hum. Genet. 1998;62:1129–1136.

6. Oncel M, Church JM, Remzi FH, Fazio VW.Colonic surgery in patients with juvenile polypo-sis syndrome: a case series. Dis. Colon Rectum2005;48:49–56.

Case 18

1. McGarrity TJ, Kulin HE, Zaino RJ. Peutz-Jegherssyndrome. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 2000;95:596–604.

2. Spigelman AD, Murday V, Phillips RKS. Cancerand the Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. Gut. 1989;30:1588–1590.

3. Oncel M, Remzi FH, Church JM, Connor JT, FazioVW. Benefits of “clean sweep” in Peutz-Jegherspatients. Colorectal Dis. 2004;6:332–335.

4. Parsi MA, Burke CA. Utility of capsule endoscopyin Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. Gastrointest. Endosc.Clin. N. Am. 2004:14:159–167.

5. Schulmann K, Hollerbach S, Kraus K, Willert J,Vogel T, Moslein G, Pox C, Reiser M, Reinacher-Schick A, Schmiegel W. Feasibility and diagnosticutility of video capsule endoscopy for the detectionof small bowel polyps in patients with hereditarypolyposis syndromes. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 2005:100:27–37.

6. von Herbay A, Arens N, Friedl W, Vogt-Moykopf I,Kayser K, Muller KM, Back W. Bronchioloalveolarcarcinoma: a new cancer in Peutz–Jeghers syn-drome. Lung Cancer 2005;47:283–288.

Case 19

1. Keighley MRB, Williams NS. Intestinal fistulas.Surgery of the Anus, Rectum and Colon.London:WB Saunders, 1993;Ch 63, pp. 2013–2102.

2. Kropilak M, Jagelman DG, Fazio VW, Lavery IC,McGannon E. Brain tumors in familial adenoma-tous polyposis. Dis. Colon Rectum 1989;32:778–782.

References 223

Case 20

1. Bussey HJ, Eyers AA, Ritchie SM, Thomson JP. Therectum in adenomatous polyposis: the St Mark’spolicy. Br. J. Surg.1985;72:S29–S31.

2. Church J, Burke C, McGannon E, Pastean O, ClarkB. Risk of rectal cancer in patients after colectomyand ileorectal anastomosis for familial adenoma-tous polyposis. Dis. Colon Rectum 2003;46:1175–1181.

3. De Cosse JJ, Bülow S, Neale K, Järvinen H, AlmsT, Hultcrantz R, Moesgaard F, Costello C. Rectalrisk in patients treated for familial adenomatouspolyposis. Br. J. Surg. 1992;79:1372–1375.

4. Bess MA, Adson MA, Elveback LR, Moertel CG.Rectal cancer following colectomy for polyposis.Arch. Surg. 1980;115:460–467.

Case 21

1. Kunakemakon P, Ontai G, Balin H. Pelvic inflam-matory pseudotumor: a case report Am. J. Obstet.Gynecol. 1976;126:286–287.

2. Ramtrez JM, Ortego J, Deus J, Bustamante E,Lozano R, Dominguez M. Lipomatous polyposis ofthe colon. Br. J. Surg. 1993;80:349–350.

3. Swain VAJ, Young WF, Pringle EM. Hypertrophy ofthe appendices epiploicae and lipomatous poly-posis of the colon. Gut 1969;10:587–589.

4. Catania G, Petralia GA, Migliore M, Cardi F.Diffuse colonic lipomatosis with giant hyper-trophy of the epiploic appendices and diverticulo-sis of the colon. Dis. Colon Rectum 1995;38:769–775.

5. Brouland J-Ph, Poupard B, Nemeth J, Valleur P.Lipomatous polyposis of the colon with multiplelipomas of peritoneal folds and giant diverticulo-sis. Dis. Colon Rectum 2000;43:1767–1769.

Case 22

1. Schnyder P, Moss AA, Thoen RF. A double-blindstudy of radiologic accuracy in diverticulitis, diver-ticulosis and carcinoma of the sigmoid colon. J. Clin. Gastroenterol. 1979;1:55–66.

Case 23

1. Thompson GB, van Heerden JA, Martin JK Jr.,Schutt AJ, Ilstrup DM, Carney JA. Carcinoidtumors of the gastrointestinal tract: presentation,management, and prognosis. Surgery 1985;98:1054–1063.

2. Memon MA, Nelson H. Gastrointestinal carcinoidtumors. Dis. Colon Rectum 1997;40:1101–1118.

3. Lotlikar U, Fogler R, Novetsky AD, Yoon NY. Con-current colonic carcinoma and small bowel

carcinoid tumor: Case reports and review of the literature. Dis. Colon Rectum 1982;25:375–382.

Case 24

1. Killingback M, Barron PE, Dent OF. Electivesurgery for diverticular disease: an audit of surgicalpathology and treatment. ANZ J. Surg. 2004;74:530–536.

Case 25

1. Sasson L. Metastatic neoplasm of esophagus simulating primary carcinoma. JAMA 1960;174:2075–2076.

2. Segalin A, Bonavina L, Ruol A, Boccasanta P,Salamina G, Peracchia A. Secondary esophagealtumors: treatment and outcome in 115 consecu-tive patients. Dis. Esoph. 1994;7:118–122.

Case 28

1. Okuno M, Ikehara T, Nagayama M, Kato Y,Umeyama K. Mucinous colorectal carcinoma: clinical pathology and prognosis. Ann. Surg.1988;54:681–685.

2. Mayer R, Wong WD, Rothenberger DA, GoldbergSM, Madoff RD. Colorectal cancer in inflamma-tory bowel disease. A continuing problem. Dis.Colon Rectum 1999;42:343–347.

3. Umpleby HC, Ranson DL, Williamson RCN. Pecu-liarities of mucinous colorectal carcinoma. Br. J.Surg. 1985;72:715–718.

4. Sugarbaker PH, Kern K, Lack E. Malignantpseudomyxoma peritonei of colonic origin.Natural history and presentation of a curativeapproach to treatment. Dis. Colon Rectum1987;30:772–779.

5. Ronnett BM, Zahn CM, Kurman RJ, Kass ME, Sugarbaker PH, Shmookler BM. Disseminatedperitoneal adenomucinosis and peritoneal muci-nous carcinomatosis. A clinicopathologic analysisof 109 cases with emphasis on distinguishingpathologic features, site of origin, prognosis andrelationship to “pseudomyxoma peritonei.” Am. J.Surg. Pathol. 1995;19:1390–1408.

Case 29

1. Shirouzu K, Isomoto H, Morodomi T, Ogata Y,Akagi Y, Kakegawat T. Primary linitis plastica carcinoma of the colon and rectum. Cancer1994;74:1863–1868.

Case 30

1. Nissan A, Guillem JG, Paty PB, Wong WD, CohenAM. Signet-ring cell carcinoma of the colon andrectum. Dis. Colon Rectum 1999;42:1176–1180.

2. Nakahara H, Ishikawa T, Itabashi M, Hirota T. Dif-fusely infiltrating primary colorectal carcinoma oflinitis plastica and lymphangiosis types. Cancer1992;69:901–906.

3. Rao TR, Hambrick E, Abcarian H, Salgia K, RecantWM. Colorectal linitis plastica. Dis. ColonRectum 1982;25:239–244.

4. Ooi BS, HoYH, Eu KW, Seow-Choen F. Primary col-orectal signet-ring carcinoma in Singapore. ANZ J.Surg. 2001;71:703–706.

Case 32

1. Dha DK, Yoshimura H, Kinukawa N, MaruyamaR, Tachibana M, Kohno H, Kubota H, Nagasue N.Metastatic lymph node size and colorectal cancerprognosis. J. Am. Coll. Surg. 2005;200:20–28.

Case 34

1. Abulafi AM, Williams NS. Local recurrence of colorectal cancer: the problems, mechanisms,management and adjuvant therapy. Br. J. Surg.1994;81:7–19.

2. Phillips RK, Hittinger R, Blesovsky L, Fry JS, Fielding LP. Local recurrence following “curative”surgery for large bowel cancer: I. The overallpicture. Br. J. Surg. 1984;71:12–16.

3. Harris GJ, Church JM, Senagore AJ, Lavery IC, HullTL, Strong SA, Fazio VW. Factors affecting localrecurrence of colonic adenocarcinoma. Dis. ColonRectum 2002;45:1029–1034.

4. Read TE, Mutch MG, Chang BW, McNevin MS,Fleshman JW, Birnbaum EH, Fry RD, Caushaj PF,Kodner IJ. J. Am. Coll. Surg. 2002;195:33–40.

5. Rieger N, Tjandra J, Solomon M. Endoanal andendorectal ultrasound: applications in colorectalsurgery. ANZ J. Surg. 2004;74:671–675.

6. Robinson P, Carrington BM, Swindell R, ShanksJH, O’Dwyer ST. Recurrent or residual pelvicbowel cancer: accuracy of MRI local extent beforesalvage surgery. Clin. Radiol. 2002;57:514–522.

7. Caplin S, Cerottini JP, Bosman FT, Constanda MT,Givel JC. For patients with Dukes’ B (TNM StageII) colorectal carcinoma, examination of six orfewer lymph nodes is related to poor prognosis.Cancer 1998;83:666–672.

8. Burdy G, Panis Y, Alves A, Nemeth J, Lavergne-Slove A. Identifying patients with T3–T4 node-negative colon cancer at high risk of recurrence.Dis. Colon Rectum 2001;44:1682–1688.

9. Goldberg RM, Fleming TR, Tangen CM, MoertelCG, MacDonald JS, Haller DG, Laurie JA. Surgeryfor recurrent colon cancer: strategies for identify-ing resectable recurrence and success rates after

224 References

resection. Eastern Cooperative Oncology, theNorth Central Cancer Treatment Group, and theSouthwest Oncology Group. Ann. Intern. Med.1998;129:27–35.

Case 35

1. Lennard-Jones JE, Melville DM, Morson BC,Ritchie JK, Williams CB. Precancer and cancer inextensive ulcerative colitis: findings among 401patients over 22 years. Gut 1990;31:800–806.

2. Mayer R, Wong WD, Rothenberger DA, GoldbergSM, Madoff RD. Colorectal cancer in inflamma-tory bowel disease. A continuing problem. Dis.Colon Rectum 1999;42:343–347.

3. Landmann DD, Fazio VW, Lavery IC, Weakley FL,Jagelman DG. En Bloc resection for contiguousupper abdominal invasion by adenocarcinoma ofthe colon. Dis. Colon Rectum 1989;32:669–672.

4. Lehnert T, Methner M, Pollok A, Schaible A, HinzU, Herfath C. Multivisceral resection for locallyadvanced primary colon and rectal cancer: ananalysis of prognostic factors in 201 patients. Ann.Surg. 2002;235:217–225.

5. Nakafusa Y, Tanaka T, Tanaka M, Kitajima Y, SatoS, Miyazaki K. Comparison of multivisceral resec-tion and standard operation for locally advancedcolorectal cancer: analysis of prognostic factors forshort-term and long-term outcome. Dis. ColonRectum 2004;47:2055–2062.

6. Hunter JA, Ryan JA, Schultz P. En bloc resectionof colon cancer adherent to other organs. Am. J.Surg. 1987;145:67–71.

7. Gall FP, Tonak J, Altendorf A. Multivisceral resec-tions in colorectal cancer. Dis. Colon Rectum1987;30:337–341.

8. Johnson WR, McDermott FT, Hughes ESR, PihlEA, Milne BJ, Price AB. Carcinoma of the colonand rectum in inflammatory disease of the intes-tine. Surg. Gynecol Obstet. 1988;156:193–197.

9. Walfisch S, Stern H. Use of thoracoabdominal incision for cancer of the splenic flexure in theobese patient. Dis. Colon Rectum 1989;32:169–170.

Case 36

1. Morson BC. The muscle abnormality in diverti-cular disease of the colon. Proc. R. Soc. Med.1963a;56:798–800.

2. Killingback M, Barron PE, Dent OF. Electivesurgery for diverticular disease: an audit of sur-gical pathology and treatment. ANZ J. Surg.2004;74:530–536.

3. Le Moine MC, Falore JM, Varcher C, Navarro F,Picot MC, Domergue J. Factors and consequences

References 225

of conversion in laparoscopic sigmoidectomy fordiverticular disease. Br. J. Surg. 2003;90:232–236.

Case 37

1. Kelly JK. Polypoid prolapsing mucosal folds indiverticular disease. Am. J. Surg. Pathology. 1991;15:871–878.

2. Gore S, Shepherd NA, Wilkinson SP. Endoscopiccrescentic fold disease of the sigmoid colon: theclinical and histopathological spectrum of a dis-tinct endoscopic appearance. Int. J. Colorectal Dis.1992;7:76–81.

Case 38

1. Gooszen AW, Tollenaar RA, Geelkerken RH,Smeets HJ, Bemelman WA, van Schaardenburgh P,Gooszen HG. Prospective study of primary anas-tomosis following sigmoid resection for suspectedacute complicated diverticular disease. Br. J. Surg.2001;88:693–697.

2. Ravo B, Metawally N, Castera P, Polansky PJ, GerR. The importance of intraluminal anastomoticfecal contact and peritonitis in colonic anasto-motic leakages. An experimental study. Dis. ColonRectum 1988;31:868–871.

3. Zorcolo L, Covotta L, Carlomagno N, BartoloDCC. Safety of primary anastomosis in emergencycolorectal surgery. Colorectal Dis 2003;5:262–269.

4. Salem L, Flum D. Primary anastomosis or Hart-mann’s procedure for patients with diverticularperitonitis? A systemic review. Dis. Colon Rectum2004;47:1953–1964.

Case 39

1. Killingback M, Barron PE, Dent OF. Electivesurgery for diverticular disease: an audit of sur-gical pathology and treatment. Aust. N. Z. J. Surg.2004;74:530–536.

2. Pheils MT, Duraiappah B, Newland RC. Chronicphlegmonous diverticulitis. Aust. N. Z. J. Surg.1973;42:337–341.

3. Whelan RL, Umana JP. Colon cancer versus diver-ticulitis. In: Welch JP, Cohen JL, Sardella WV,Vignati PV, eds. Diverticular Disease: Manage-ment of the Difficult Case. Baltimore: Williamsand Wilkins, 1998;Ch 4, pp. 55–66.

Case 41

1. Fazio VW, Church JM, Jagelman DG, Weakley FL,Lavery IC, Tarazi R, van Hillo M. Colocutaneousfistulas complicating diverticulitis. Dis. ColonRectum 1987;30:89–94.

2. Parks AG, Gordon PH. Perineal fistula of intra-abdominal or intrapelvic origin simulating fistulain ano:report of 7 cases. Dis. Colon Rectum1976;19:500–506.

Case 43

1. Del Pino A, Abcarian H. Colovesical fistula. In:Welch JP, Cohen JL, Sardella WV, Vignati PV, eds.Diverticular Disease: Management of the DifficultSurgical Case. Baltimore:Williams and Wilkins,1998;Ch 10, pp. 151–166.

2. Killingback M, Barron PE, Dent OF. Electivesurgery for diverticular disease: an audit of surgical pathology and treatment. ANZ J. Surg.2004;74:530–536.

3. Woods RJ. Diverticulitis and fistula. In: Fazio VW,Church JM, Delaney CP, eds. Current Therapy inColon and Rectal Surgery. 2nd ed. Philadelphia:Elsevier Mosby, 2005;Ch 52, pp. 297–300.

4. Killingback M. Elective surgery for sigmoid diver-ticular disease. In: Fielding LP, Goldberg SM, eds.Rob and Smiths Operative Surgery. Surgery of the Colon Rectum and Anus. 5th ed. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann, 1993:369–386.

Case 45

1. Killingback M, Barron PE, Dent OF. Electivesurgery for diverticular disease: an audit of sur-gical pathology and treatment. ANZ J. Surg.2004;74:530–536.

Case 46

1. Heimann T, Aufses AH Jr. Giant sigmoid diver-ticula. Dis. Colon Rectum 1981;24:468–470.

2. Ellerbroek CJ, Lu CC. Unusual manifestations ofgiant colonic diverticulum. Dis. Colon Rectum1984;27:545–547.

3. Altaf N, Geary S, Ahmed I. Giant colonic diver-ticulum. J. R. Soc. Med. 2005;98:169–170.

4. Choong CK, Frizelle FA, Giant colonic diver-ticulum. Report of 4 cases and review of the liter-ature. Dis. Colon Rectum 1998;41:1178–1186.

Case 47

1. Choong CK, Frizelle FA. Giant colonic diverticu-lum. Report of 4 cases and review of the literature.Dis. Colon Rectum 1998;41:1178–1186.

2. Killingback M, Barron PE, Dent OF. Electivesurgery for diverticular disease: an audit of surgi-cal pathology and treatment. ANZ J. Surg.2004;74:530–536.

3. Gallagher JJ, Welch JP. Giant diverticula of thesigmoid colon. Arch. Surg. 1979;114:1079–1083.

Case 49 Recommended Reading List

Morson BC, Dawson IMP, Day DW, Jass JR, Price AB,Williams GT. Inflammatory disorders. In: MorsonBC, Dawson IMP, eds. Morson and Dawson’s GastroIntestinal Pathology. 3rd ed. London: Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1990;Ch 37, pp. 477–549.

Keighley MRB, Williams NS. Crohn’s disease: pathol-ogy, diagnosis and differential diagnosis. Surgery ofthe Anus, Rectum, and Colon. London:WB Saun-ders, 1993;Ch 50, pp. 1631–1659.

Kleer CG, Appelman HD. Surgical pathology ofCrohn’s disease. Surg. Clin. North Am. 2001;81:13–30.

Case 51

1. Yamamoto T, Allan RN, Keighley MR. An audit ofgastroduodenal Crohn’s disease: clinicopathologicfeatures and management. Scand. Gastroenterol.1999;34:1019–1024.

Case 52

1. Keighley MRB, Williams NS. Surgical treatment of small bowel Crohn’s disease. Surgery of theAnus, Rectum, and Colon. 1st ed. London: W.B.Saunders, 1993;Ch 55, pp. 1710–1756.

2. Simonowitz DA, Rusch VW, Stevenson JK. Naturalhistory of incidental appendectomy in patientswith Crohn’s disease who required subsequentbowel resection. Am. J. Surg. 1982;143:171–173.

3. Nakano H, Miyachi I, Kitagawa Y, Saito H,Yamauchi M, Horiguchi Y, Nakajima S, Itoh M,Miyagawa S, Iwase K, et al. Crohn’s disease associated with giant inflammatory polyposis.Endoscopy. 1987;9:246–248.

Case 55

1. Morson BC, Dawson IMP, Day DW, Jass JR, Price AB, Williams GT. Inflammatory disorders. In: Morson BC, Dawson IMP, eds. Morson andDawson’s Gastrointestinal Pathology. 3rd ed.London:Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1990;Ch 22, pp. 240–302.

2. Keighley MRB, Williams NS. Crohn’s disease:pathology, dignosis and differential diagnosis.Surgery of the Anus, Rectum and Colon. London:WB Saunders, 1993;Ch 50, pp. 1631–1659.

Case 56

1. Dietz DW, Lauretti S, Strong SA, Hull TL, ChurchJ, Remi FH, Lavery IC, Fazio VW. Safety and longterm efficacy of strictureplasty in 314 patientswith obstructing small bowel Crohn’s disease. J.Am. Coll. Surg. 2001;192:330–337.

226 References

2. Strong SA. Crohn’s disease of the small bowel. In:Fazio VW, Church JM, Delaney CP, eds. CurrentTherapy in Colon and Rectal Surgery. 2nd ed.Philadelpia: Elsevier Mosby, 2004;Ch 77, pp. 459–464.

Case 57

1. van Hogezand RA, Bemelman WA. Management ofrecurrent Crohn’s disease. Neth. J. Med.1998;53:S32–S38.

2. Fazio VW, Marchetti F, Church M, Goldblum JR,Lavery IC, Hull TL, Milsom JW, Strong SA, OakleyJR, Secic M. Effect of resection margins on therecurrence of Crohn’s disease in the small bowel.A randomized controlled trial. Ann. Surg. 1996;224:563–573.

3. Borley NR, Mortensen NJ, Chaudry MA,Mohammed S, Warren BF, George BD, Clark T,Jewell DP, Kettlewell MG. Recurrence afterabdominal surgery for Crohn’s disease: relation-ship to disease site and surgical procedure. Dis.Colon Rectum 2002;45:377–383.

4. Poritz LS, Gagliano GA, McLeod RS, MacRae H,Cohen Z. Surgical management of entero and colocutaneous fistulae in Crohn’s disease: 17 year’s experience. Int. J. Colorectal Dis. 2004:19:481–486.

Case 58

1. Fisher J, Mantz F, Calkins WG. Colonic perforationin Crohn’s disease. Gastroenterol. 1976;71:385–388.

2. Connell WR, Sheffield JP, Kamm MA, Ritchie KJ,Hawley PR, Lennard-Jones JE. Lower gastrointesti-nal malignancy in Crohn’s disease. Gut1994;35:347–352.

3. Gillen CD, Andrews HA, Prior P, Allan RN.Crohn’s disease and colorectal cancer. Gut1994;35:651–655.

4. Ribeiro MB, Greenstein AJ, Sachar DB, Barth J, Bal-asubramanian S, Harpaz N, Heimann TM, AufsesAH Jr. Colorectal adenocarcinoma in Crohn’sdisease. Ann. Surg. 1996;223:186–193.

Case 59

1. Gan IS, Beck PL. A new look at toxic megacolon:an update and review of incidence, etiology, patho-genesis and management. Am. J. Gastroenterol.2003;98:2363–2371.

2. Turnbull RB Jr., Hawk WA, Weakley FL. Surgicaltreatment of toxic megacolon. Ileostomy andcolostomy to prepare patients for colectomy. Am.J. Surg. 1971;122:325–331.

References 227

3. Khoo REH, Rothenberger DA, Wong WD, Buls JG,Najarian JS. Tube decompression of the dilatedcolon. Am. J. Surg. 1988;156:214–216.

4. Remzi FH, Oncel M, Hull TL, Strong SA, LaveryIC, Fazio VW. Current indications for blow-holecolostomy:ileostomy procedure. A single centerexperience. Int. J. Colorectal Dis. 2003;18:361–364.

Case 60

1. Goligher JC. Ulcerative colitis. Surgery of theAnus, Rectum and Colon. 4th ed. London: BaillièreTindall, 1980;Ch 21, pp. 689–826.

2. Joffe N. Localised giant pseudopolyps secondary toulcerative colitis or granulomatous colitis. Clin.Radiol. 1977;28:609–616,

3. Fenoglio-Preiser CM, Noffsinger AE, Stem-mermann GN, Lantz PE, Listrom MB, Rilke FO.Inflammatory bowel disease. GastrointestinalPathology. An Atlas and Text. 2nd ed. Philadelphia:Lipincott-Raven, 1999;Ch 16, pp. 631–716.

4. Dukes CE. The surgical pathology of ulcerativecolitis. Ann. Roy. Coll. Surg. 1954;14:389–400.

5. Keighley MRB, Williams NS. Pathology and diag-nosis of ulcerative colitis. Surgery of the anus,rectum and colon. London: WB Saunders, 1993;Ch39, pp. 1274–1303.

Case 61

1. Johnson WR, Hughes ESR, McDermott FT,Katrivessis H. The outcome of patients with ulcer-ative colitis managed by subtotal colectomy. Surg.Gynecol. Obstet.1986:162:421–425.

Case 62

1. Mayer R, Wong WD, Rothenberger DA, GoldbergSM, Madoff RD. Colorectal cancer in inflam-matory bowel disease. A continuing problem. Dis.Colon Rectum 1999;42:343–347.

2. Lennard-Jones JE, Melville DM, Morson BC,Ritchie JK, Williams CB. Precancer and cancer inextensive ulceration colitis: findings among 401patients over 22 years. Gut 1990;31:800–806.

3. Morson BC, Pang LSC. Rectal biopsy as an aid to cancer control in ulcerative colitis. Gut1967;8:423–434.

4. Connell W. Endoscopic surveillance minimizes the risk of cancer. Am. J. Gastroenterol 2004;99:1631–1633.

Case 63

1. Payne JE, Killingback M. Carcinoma complicatedby colitis. Med. J. Aust. 1972;1:985–987.

2. Feldman PS. Ulcerative disease of the colon prox-imal to partially obstructive lesions: report of twocases and review of the literature. Dis. ColonRectum 1975:18:601–612.

3. Toner M, Condell D, Obriain DS. Obstructivecolitis. Ulceroinflammatory lesions occurringproximal to colonic obstruction. Am. J. Surg.Pathol. 1990;14:719–728.

4. Morson BC, Dawson IMP, Day DW, Jass JR, PriceAB, Williams GT. Vascular disorders. In: MorsonBC, Dawson, IMP. Morson and Dawson’s Gas-trointestinal Pathology. 3rd ed. London: BlackwellScientific Publications, 1993;Ch 38, pp. 550–562.

5. Boley SJ, Agrawal G, Warren A. Pathophysiologiceffects of bowel distention on intestinal bloodflow. Am. J. Surg. 1969;117:228–234.

6. Teasdale C, Mortensen NJ. Acute necrotisingcolitis and obstruction. Br. J. Surg. 1983;70:44–47.

Case 64

1. Bradbury AW, Barrett S. Surgical aspects of clostrid-ium difficile colitis. Brit. J. Surg. 1997;84:150–159.

2. Longo WE, Mazuski JE, Virgo KS, Lee P, Bahadurs-ingh AN, Johnson FE. Outcome after colectomy forclostridium difficile colitis. Dis. Colon Rectum2004;47:1620–1626.

3. Gan SI, Beck PL. A new look at toxic megacolon:an update and review of incidence, megacolon eitiology, pathogenesis and management. Am. J.Gastroenterol. 2003;98:2363–2371.

4. Prendergast TM, Marini CP, D’Angelo AJ, SherME, Cohen JR. Surgical patients with pseudomem-branous colitis: factors affecting prognosis. Surgery1994;116:768–774.

5. Lipsett PA, Samantaray DK, Tam ML, Bartlett JG,Lillemoe KD. Pseudomembranous colitis: a surgi-cal disease? Surgery 1994;116:491–496.

Case 65

1. Findlay JA, Addison NV, Stevenson BK, Mirza ZA.Tuberculosis of the gastrointestinal tract in Brad-ford 1967–1977. J. R. Soc. Med. 1979;72:587–590.

2. Keighley MRB, Williams NS. Tropical coloproc-tology. Surgery of the Anus, Rectum and Colon.London: WB Saunders Company Ltd., 1993;Ch 68,pp. 2223–2261.

3. Crohn BB, Ginzberg L, Oppenheimer GD. Regionalileitis. A pathologic and clinical entity. J. Am.Med. Assoc. 1932;99:1323–1329.

Case 66

1. Ioachim HL, Ratech H. Burkitt lymphoma.Ioachim’s Lymph Node Pathology. 3rd ed.,

Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams, and Wilkins,2002;Ch 69, pp. 428–434.

Case 67

1. Morson BC, Dawson IMP, Day DW, Jass JR, PriceAB, Williams GT. Non-epithelial tumours. In:Morson BC, Dawson IMP, eds. Morson andDawson’s Gastrointestinal Pathology. 3rd ed.London: Blackwell Scientific Publications,1990;Ch 27, pp. 372–387.

2. Lin KM, Penney DG, Mahmoud A, Chae W,Kolachalam RB, Young SC. Advantage of surgeryand adjuvant chemotherapy in the treatment of primary gastrointestinal lymphoma. J. Surg.Oncol. 1997;64:237–241.

Case 68

1. Bargen JA. Chronic ulcerative colitis associatedwith malignant disease. Arch. Surg. 1928;17:561–576.

2. Baker D, Chiprut RO, Rimer D, Lewin KJ, Rose-berg MZ. Colonic lymphoma in ulcerative colitis.J. Clin. Gastroenterol. 1985;7:379–386.

3. Fan CW, Changchien CR, Wang JY, Chen JS, HsuKC, Tang R, Chiang JM. Primary colorectal lym-phoma. Dis. Colon Rectum 2000;43:1277–1282.

4. Wagonfeld JB, Platz CE, Fishman FL, Sibley RK,Kirsner JB. Multicentric colonic lymphoma complicating ulcerative colitis. Am. J. Dig. Dis.1977;22:502–508.

Case 69

1. Au E, Ang PT, Tan P, Sng I, Fong CM, Chua EJ, OngYW. Gastrointestinal lymphoma–a review of 54patients in Singapore. Ann. Acad. Med. Singap.1997;26:758–761.

2. Crump M, Gospodarowicz M, Shepherd FA. Lymphoma of the gastrointestinal tract. Semin.Oncol. 1999;26:324–337.

Case 70

1. Tan GY, Chong CK, Eu KW, Tan PH. Gastroin-testinal stromal tumor of the anus. Tech. Colo-proctol. 2003;7:169–172.

2. Robb JA, Jones RA. Spindle cell lipoma in a peri-anal location. Hum. Pathol. 1982;13:1052.

3. Frick EJ Jr, Lapos L, Vargas HD. Solitary neurofi-broma of the anal canal: report of two cases. Dis.Colon Rectum 2000;43:109–112.

4. Cohen MG, Greenwald ML. Garbus JE, Zager JS.Granular cell tumor—a unique neoplasm of theinternal anal sphincter: report of a case. Dis. ColonRectum 2000;43:1444–1447.

228 References

5. Bacher H, Schweiger W, Cerwenka H, MischingerH. Use of anal endosonography in diagnosis ofendometriosis of the external anal sphincter. Dis.Colon Rectum 1999;42:680–682.

6. Rieger N, Tjandra J, Solomon M. Endoanal andendorectal ultrasound: applications in colorectalsurgery. ANZ J. Surg. 2004;74:671–675.

Case 71

1. Tsang WY, Chan JK, Lee KC, Fisher C, FletcherCD. Aggressive angiomyxoma. A report of fourcases occurring in men. Am. J. Surg. Pathol.1992;11:1059–1065.

2. Wilson E. Ischiorectal tumor. Med. J. Aust.1969;2:402–403.

3. Nyam DCNK, Pemberton JH. Large aggressiveangiomyxoma of the perineum and pelvis: an alter-native approach. Dis. Colon Rectum 1998;41:514–516.

Case 72

1. Guiss RL. The implantation of cancer cells with afistula-in-ano. Surgery 1954;36:136–139.

2. Keynes WM. Implantation from the bowel lumenin cancer of the large intestine. Ann. Surg.1961;153:357–364.

3. Killingback M, Wilson TE, Hughes ESR. Analmetastases from carcinoma of the rectum andcolon. ANZ J. Surg. 1965;34:178–187.

4. Hyman N, Kida M. Adenocarcinoma of thesigmoid colon seeding a chronic anal fistula. Dis.Colon Rectum 2003;46:835–836.

5. Kline RJ, Spencer RJ, Harrison Jr. EG. Carcinomaassociated with fistula-in-ano. Arch. Surg.1964;89:989–994.

Case 74

1. Stuart M. Proctitis cystica profunda. Dis. ColonRectum 1984;27:153–156.

2. Nagasako K, Nakee Y, Kitao Y, Aoki G. Colitiscystica profunda: report of a case in which differ-entiation from rectal cancer was difficult. Dis.Colon Rectum 1977;20:618–624.

3. Valenzuela M, Martin-Ruiz JL, Alvarez-CienfuegosE, Caballero AM, Gallego F, Carmona I, Rodriguez-Tellez M. Colitis cystica profunda: imaging dia-gnosis and conservative treatment: report of twocases. Dis. Colon Rectum 1996;39:587–590.

Case 75

1. Madigan MR, Morson BC. Solitary ulcer of therectum. Gut 1969;10:871–881.

References 229

2. Keighley MRB, Williams NS. Solitary rectal ulcersyndrome. Surgery of the Anus, Rectum andColon. London: WB Saunders, 1993;Ch 25, pp.720–738.

3. Nicholls RJ, Simson JNL. Anterior posterior rectopexy in the treatment of the solitary ulcersyndrome without overt prolapse. Br. J. Surg.1986;73:222–224.

Case 76

1. Parks AG, Gordon PH, Hardcastle JC. A classifica-tion of fistula in ano. Br. J. Surg. 1976;63:1–12.

Case 78

1. Weiss S, Goldblum J. Fibromatoses. Enzinger andWeiss’s Soft Tissue Tumors. 4th ed. St Louis:Mosby Inc., 2001;Ch 10, pp. 309–346.

2. Church JM. Desmoid tumors. In Fazio VW, Church JM, Delaney CP, eds. Current Therapy inColon and Rectal Surgery. 2nd ed. Philadelphia:Elsevier Mosby, 2005;Ch 61 pp. 355–358.

3. Clarke SK, Neale KF, Landgrebe JC, Phillips RK.Desmoid tumours complicating familial adeno-matous polyposis. Br. J. Surg. 1999;86:1185–1189.

Case 79

1. Gagliardi G, Thompson IW, Herhsman MJ, ForbesA, Hawley PR, Talbot IC. Pneumatosis coli: a proposed pathogenesis based on study of 25 casesand review of the literature. Int. J. Colorectal. Dis.1996;11:111–118.

2. Galandiuk S and Fazio VW. Pneumatosis cystoidesintestinalis. A review of the literature. Dis. ColonRectum 1986;29:358–363.

3. Forgacs P, Wright PH, Wyatt AP. Treatment ofintestinal gas by oxygen breathing. Lancet 1973;1:579.

Case 80

1. Maurer CA, Renzulli P, Mazzucchelli L, Egger B,Seiler CA, Büchler MW. Use of accurate diagnosticcriteria may increase the incidence of stercoral perforation of the colon. Dis. Colon Rectum2000;43:991–998.

2. Serpell JW, Nicholls RJ. Stercoral perforation of thecolon. Br. J. Surg. 1990;77:1325–1329.

3. Haddad R, Bursle G, Piper B. Stercoral perforation ofthe sigmoid colon. ANZ J. Surg. 2005;75:244–246.

Case 81

1. Marston A, Pheils MT, Thomas ML, Morson BC.Ischemic colitis. Gut 1966;7:1–15.

2. Brown AR. Non-gangrenous ischaemic colitis: areview of 17 cases. Br. J. Surg 1972;59:463–473.

3. Longo WE, Ballantyne GH, Gusberg RJ. Ischemiccolitis: patterns and prognosis. Dis. Colon Rectum1992;35:726–730.

Case 83

1. Graham WP, Goldman L. Gastrointestinal metas-tases from carcinoma of the breast. Ann. Surg.1964;159:477–480.

2. Rabau MY, Alon RJ, Werbin N, Yossipov Y.Colonic metastases from lobular carcinoma of thebreast. Dis. Colon Rectum 1988;31:401–402

3. Tot T. The role of cytokeratins 20 and 7 and estro-gen receptor analysis in separation of metastaticlobular carcinoma of the breast and metastaticsignet ring cell carcinoma of the gastrointestinaltract. Acta Pathol. Microbiol. Scand. 2000;108:467–472.

Case 84

1. Taylor BA, Wolff BG. Colonic lipomas. Dis. ColonRectum 1987;30:888–893.

2. Chung YFA, Ho Y-H, Nyam DCNK, Leong AFPK,Seow-Choen F. Management of colonic lipomas.ANZ J. Surg. 1998;68:133–135.

3. Church JM. Experience in the endoscopic man-agement of large colonic polyps. ANZ J. Surg.2003;73:988–995.

Case 85

1. Tran KTC, Kuijpers HC, Willemsen WNP, BultenH. Surgical treatment of symptomatic recto-sigmoid endometriosis. Eur. J. Surg. 1996;162:139–141.

2. Macafee CHG, Greer HLH. Intestinal endome-triosis: a report of 29 cases and a survey of the literature. J. Obstet. Gynaecol Br. Commonw.1960;67:539–555.

3. Woods RJ, Herior AG, Chen FC. Anterior wall exci-sion for endometriosis using circular stapler. ANZJ. Surg. 2003;73:647–648.

4. Jatan AK, Solomon MJ, Young J, Cooper M,Pathma-Nathan N. Laparoscopic management ofrectal endometriosis. Dis. Colon Rectum 2005Dec 8; [pub ahead of print].

Case 86

1. McCready RA, Beart RW. Adult Hirschsprungdisease. Results of surgical treatment in the MayoClinic. Dis. Colon Rectum 1980;23:401–407.

2. Elliot MS, Todd IP. Adult Hirschsprung’s disease:results of the Duhamel procedure. Br. J. Surg.1985;72:884–885.

3. Keighley MRB, Williams NS. Adult Hirschsprung’sdisease, megacolon and megarectum. Surgery ofthe Anus, Rectum and Colon. London: WB Saunders, 1993;Ch 23, pp. 639–674.

4. Gordon PH. An improved technique for theDuhamel operation using the EEA stapler. Dis.Colon Rectum 1983;26:690–692.

5. Wheatley MJ, Wesley JR, Coran AG, Polley TZ Jr.Hirschsprung’s disease in adolescents and adults.Dis. Colon Rectum 1990;33:622–629.

Case 87

1. Hession PR, Rawlinson J, Hall JR, Keating JP,Guyer PB. The clinical and radiological features ofcholecystocolic fistulae. Brit. J. Radiol. 1996;69:804–809.

2. Milson JW, MacKeighan JM. Gallstone/obstructionof the colon. Report of two cases and review ofmanagement. Dis. Colon Rectum 1985;28:367–370.

3. Anseline P. Colonic gallstone ileus. Postgrad. Med.J. 1981;57:62–65.

Case 88

1. Begos DG, Sandor A, Modlin IM. The diagnosis andmanagement of adult intussusception. Am. J. Surg.1997;173:88–94.

2. Nargoney DM, Sarr MG, McIlrath DC. Surgicalmanagement of intussusception in the adult. Ann.Surg. 1981;193:230–236.

3. Azar T, Berger DL. Adult intussusception. Ann.Surg. 1997;226:134–138.

4. Takeuchi K, Tsuzuki Y, And T, Sekihara M, Har T,Takayuki K, Kuwano H. The diagnosis and treat-ment of adult intussusception. J. Clin. Gastroen-terol. 2003;36:18–21.

5. Tan KY, Tan SM, Tan AG, Chen CY, Chng HC,Hoe MN. Adult intussusception: experience inSingapore. ANZ J. Surg. 2003;73:1044–1047.

6. Fenoglio-Preiser CM, Noffsinger AE, Stemmer-mann GN, Lantz PE, Listrom MB, Rilke FO. Nonneoplastic lesions of the colon. Gastrointe-stinal Pathology. An Atlas and Text. 2nd ed.Philadelphia: Lippencott-Raven, 1999;Ch 19, pp.763–908.

Case 89

1. Fry RD, Shemesh EI, Kodner IJ, Fleshman JW,Timmcke AE. Perforation of the rectum andsigmoid colon during barium enema examination.Dis. Colon Rectum 1986;32:759–764.

230 References

2. Rosenklint A, Buemann B, Hansen P, Baden H.Extraperitoneal perforation of the rectum duringbarium enema. Scand J Gastroenterol. 1975;10:87–90.

3. Nelson RN, Abcarian H, Prasad ML. Iatrogenic perforation of the colon and rectum. Dis. ColonRectum 1982;25:305–308.

Case 90

1. Gallo D, Tebrock C, Rivera D. Intramural cecalhematoma: an unusual complication of colono-scopy. Gastrointest. Endosc. 2003;57:254–257.

Case 91

1. Wadman M, Syk I, Elmståhl S. Survival after operation for ischaemic bowel disease. Eur. J. Surg.2000;166:872–877.

2. Killingback M, Barron P, Dent O. Elective resec-tion and anastomosis for colorectal cancer: aprospective audit of mortality and morbidity1976–1998. ANZ J. Surg. 2002;72:689–698.

3. Fichera A, Cicchiello LA, Mendelson DS, Green-stein AJ, Heimann TM. Superior mesenteric veinthrombosis after colectomy for inflammatorybowel disease. A not uncommon cause of postop-erative acute abdominal pain. Dis. Colon Rectum2003;46:643–648.

Case 92

1. Killingback M, Barron P, Dent O. Elective resec-tion and anastomosis for colorectal cancer: aprospective audit of mortality and morbidity1976–1998. ANZ. J. Surg. 2002;72:689–698.

2. Stevenson IM, Mansfield AO, Temple JG. Abdom-inal apoplexy. Br. J. Surg. 1978;65:318–320.

3. Kleinsasser IJ. Abdominal apoplexy. Am. J. Surg.1970;120:623–628.

4. Tan YM, Tan BKT, Chow PKH. Abdominalapoplexy: a potentially fatal enigma. ANZ. J. Surg.2003;73:461–462.

Case 93

1. Kim CJ, Yeatman TJ, Coppola D, Trotti A,Williams B, Barthel JS, Dinwoodie W, Karl RC,Marcet J. Local excision of T2 and T3 rectalcancers after downstaging chemoradiation. Ann.Surg. 2001;234:352–358; discussion 358–359.

2. Bonnen M, Crane C, Vauthey JN, Skibber J, DelclosME, Rodriguez-Bigas M, Hoff PM, Lin E, Eng C,Wong A, Janjan NA, Feig BW. Long-term resultsusing local excision after preoperative chemoradi-ation among selected T3 rectal cancer patients.

References 231

Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 2004;60:1098–1105.

3. Paty PB, Nash GM, Baron P, Zakowski M, MinskyBD, Blumberg D, Nathanson DR, Guillem JG,Enker WE, Cohen AM, Wong WD. Long-termresults of local excision for rectal cancer. Ann.Surg. 2002;236:522–529; discussion 529–530.

Case 95

1. Cripps WH, The Passage of Air and Faeces fromUrethra. London: JA Churchill Ltd., 1888.

2. Hool GJ, Bokey EL, Pheils MT. Diverticularcoloenteric fistulae. Aust. N. Z. J. Surg. 1981;51:358–359.

3. Killingback M, Barron PE, Dent OF. Electivesurgery for diverticular disease: an audit of surgi-cal pathology and treatment. ANZ J. Surg.2004;74:530–536.

4. Del Pino A, Abcarian H. Colovesical fistulas. In:Welch JP, Cohen JL, Sardella WV, Vignati PV, eds.Diverticular disease. Management of the DifficultCase. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1998;Ch10, pp. 151–166.

5. Woods RJ, Lavery IC, Fazio VW, Jagelman DG,Weakley FL. Internal fistulas in diverticulardisease. Dis. Colon Rectum 1988;31:591–596.

Case 96

1. Killingback M, Barron P, Dent O. Elective resec-tion and anastomosis for colorectal cancer: aprospective audit of mortality and morbidity1976–1998. ANZ J. Surg. 2002;72:689–698.

2. Vignali A, Fazio VW, Lavery IC, Milsom JW,Church JM, Hull TL, Strong SA, Oakley JR. Factorsassociated with the occurrence of leaks in stapledrectal anastomoses: a review of 1014 patients. J. Am. Coll. Surg 1997,185:105–113.

3. Alberts JCJ, Parvaiz A, Moran BJ. Predicting riskand diminishing the consequences of anastomoticdehiscence following rectal resection. ColorectalDis. 2003;5:478–482.

Case 98

1. Bakx R, Busch OR, van Geldere D, Bemelman WA,Slors JF, Lanschot JJ. Feasibility of early closure ofloop ileostomies: a pilot study. Dis. Colon Rectum2003;46:1680–1684.

2. Tang CL, Seow-Choen F, Fook-Chong S, Eu KW.Bioresorbable adhesion barrier facilitates earlyclosure of the defunctioning ileostomy after rectalexcision: a prospective randomized trial. Dis.Colon Rectum 2003;46:1200–1207.

Case 100

1. Rodabaugh KJ, Bernstein MR, Goldstein DP,Berkowitz RS. Natural history of postterm chorio-carcinoma. J. Reproductive Med. 1998;43:75–80.

2. Anseline PF, Lavery IC, Fazio VW, Jagelman DG,Weakley FL. Radiation injury to the rectum. Ann.Surg. 1981;194:716–724.

3. Parks AG, Allen CLO, Frank JD, McPartlin JF. Amethod of treating post-irradiation rectovaginalfistulas. Br. J. Surg. 1978;65:417–421.

232 References

3. Tjandra JJ, Ng KH. A sprayable hydrogel adhesionbarrier facilitates closure of defunctioning loopileostomy: a randomized trial. Dis. Colon Rectum2004;47:640.

Case 99

1. Schellhammer PF, Jordan GH, El-Mahdi AM.Pelvic complications after interstitial and externalbeam irradiation of urologic and gynecologicmalignancy. World J. Surg. 1986;10:259–268.

AP

PE

ND

IX

Appendix

233

234 Appendix

AP

PE

ND

IX

7.8.65

Case 18 (pp. 40–41)

Appendix 235

AP

PE

ND

IX

Case 30 (pp. 66–67)

236 Appendix

AP

PE

ND

IX

Case 35 (pp. 76–77)

Appendix 237

AP

PE

ND

IX

Case 43 (pp. 94–95)

238 Appendix

AP

PE

ND

IX

5.25.98

Case 51 (pp. 112–113)

Appendix 239

AP

PE

ND

IX

Case 52 (pp. 114–115)

240 Appendix

AP

PE

ND

IX

Case 58 (pp. 126–127)

Appendix 241

AP

PE

ND

IX

12.9.97

Case 61 (pp. 132–133)

242 Appendix

AP

PE

ND

IX

12.4.95

Case 62 (pp. 134–135)

Appendix 243

AP

PE

ND

IX

Case 63 (pp. 136–137)

244 Appendix

AP

PE

ND

IX

Case 64 (pp. 138–139)

Appendix 245

AP

PE

ND

IX

Case 68 (pp. 148–149)

246 Appendix

AP

PE

ND

IX

X

X: bladder

Case 78 (pp. 172–173)

Appendix 247

AP

PE

ND

IX

Case 81 (pp. 178–179)

248 Appendix

AP

PE

ND

IX

Case 85 (pp. 186–187)

Appendix 249

AP

PE

ND

IX

Case 86 (pp. 188–189)

250 Appendix

AP

PE

ND

IX

Case 87 (pp. 190–191)

Appendix 251

AP

PE

ND

IX

Case 94 (pp. 206–207)

252 Appendix

AP

PE

ND

IX

Figure 95.5: Spontaneousauto-anastomosis with stricture.

Figure 95.4: Anastomoticdehiscence.

Figure 95.2: Shows theanastomotico-vesical/fistula.

Figure 95.3: The extended lowanterior resection (11.1.73).

Case 95 (pp. 208–209)

Appendix 253

AP

PE

ND

IX

6.18.94

Case 97 (pp. 212–213)

254 Appendix

AP

PE

ND

IX

Case 100 (pp. 218–219)

AAbscesses

of the bladder, 94, 95chronic intersphincteric, 155diverticular, 96–97

annular extramural, 98–99chronic diverticulitis-related,

104–105giant diverticulum-related,

100–103retroperitoneal, 206–207

intra-abdominal, Crohn’s disease-related, 120–121

pelvic, giant diverticulumpresenting as, 100–101

pericolic and perirectal, 88–89in right ischiorectal fossa, 90serpiginous mesorectal, 92–93subphrenic, 127

Adenocarcinomaappendiceal, 24–25cavitating, of the transverse colon,

58–59cecal, 192–193colonic, 6–7

with malignant carcinoid tumors,52–53

metastatic breast cancer-related,182–183

colorectal, protracted recurrence of,62–63

jejunal, 10–11metastatic into anal fistula,

158–159rectal, 168–169

metastatic, 72–73, 158–159post-ileorectal anastomosis,

132–133rectosigmoid, as obstructive colitis

cause, 136–137of the sigmoid colon

in apparently benign polyps,32–33

with “eruption” into the rectum,60–61

metastatic, 28recurrence of, 74–75

Adenoma, tubulovillous, 200–201Adhesion-preventing substances,

214

Adhesionseffect on ileostomy closure,

214–215omental, 180–181

Aganglionosis, Hirschsprung’sdisease-related, 188–189

Altemeier operation(rectosigmoidectomy),160–161

Anal canal, spindle cell lipomas of,155

Anal sphincter, gastrointestinalstromal tumor of, 154–155

Anaplastic colon/colorectal cancer,64–65, 66–67

Anastomosiscoloanal, 212–213for diverticulitis with peritonitis,

84–85ileorectal

as blind pouch syndrome cause,14–15, 14–151, 221

for chronic ulcerative colitis,132–133

for familial adenomatouspolyposis, 44–45

for juvenile polyposis, 38rectal cancer development after,

133Anastomotic dehiscence,

postoperativeafter rectal anterior resection,

208–209of the left colon, 212–213

Anastomotic leak, radiological, 90Anemia, iron deficiency, 10, 58, 120,

200Aneurysm, postoperative rupture of,

202Angiomyxoma, aggressive, of the

pelvis, 156–157Anus. See also Anal canal

fistulas ofadenocarcinoma implantation

into, 158–159intersphincteric, 166–167proctitis cystica profunda related,

162–163Apoplexy, postoperative abdominal,

202–203

Appendicitis, acuteCrohn’s disease-related, 115diagnosis at colonoscopy, 18–19

Appendixin Crohn’s disease, 114–115cystadenoma of, 21, 22–23mucocele of, 20–23mucus-producing pathology of,

22–23, 24–25retrocecal, adenocarcinoma of,

24–25Ascending colon

Crohn’s disease of, 114resection of, 110as stricture cause, 110–111,

112–113MALT lymphoma of, 146–147

Ascites, malignant mucinous, 63Atherosclerosis, as spontaneous

abdominal apoplexy riskfactor, 202

Auto-anastomosis, 208–209

BBarium enemas, rectal perforation

during, 196–197Biliary tree, air in, 190–191Bladder

abscess of, 94, 95colovesical fistula of, 208–209desmoid tumor-related

displacement of, 173Blind loop syndrome, 12Blind pouch syndrome

after bowel resection, 12–13ileorectal anastomosis-related,

14–15Bowel resection, as blind pouch

syndrome cause, 12–13Brain tumors, familial adenomatous

polyposis-related, 42Breast cancer, metastatic

differentiated from primary bowelcancers, 182

as linitis plastica cause, 182–183Buttocks

coloperineal fistula opening onto,90

rectal cancer infiltration of, 72–73

Index

255

CCalcification, of desmoid tumors,

172, 173Candidiasis, steroids-related, 110Carcinoid tumors

colon cancer-associated, 52–53colorectal cancer-associated, 6–7ileal, 4–6, 221

colorectal cancer-associated, 6–7intruding, 4–6

CecumMALT lymphoma of, 146–147tumors of, as colonic

intussusception cause,192–193

in ulcerative colitis, 128–129Chemotherapy

for Burkitt’s lymphoma, 145for intra-abdominal desmoid tumor,

172–173Chorionic carcinoma, radiotherapy

for, 218–219Clostridium difficile, as colitis cause,

139Colitis

nongangrenous ischemic, 178–179pseudomembranous, 138–139pseudopolyps associated with,

130–131as splenic flexure deformity cause,

116–117ulcerative

childhood, with rectal cancer,134–135

chronic, ileo-rectal anastomosisfor, 132–133

mucoid cancers associated with,62–63

multiple lymphoma-asociated,148–149

obstructive, 136–137splenic flexure carcinoma

associated with, 76–77toxic megacolon associated with,

128–129, 130–131Colloid carcinoma, 158Colon. See also Ascending colon;

Descending colon; Leftcolon; Right colon; Sigmoidcolon; Transverse colon

diverticulitis-related obstruction of,104–105

intussusception ofcecal tumor-related, 192–193Peutz-Jeghers syndrome-related,

40–41juvenile polyposis of, 36shortened (“hose pipe”), Crohn’s

disease-related, 118–119

ulcerative colitis-relatedperforation of, 128–129

Colon cancer. See also Colorectalcancer

anaplastic, 64–65cavitating, 58–59local recurrence rate of, 74with malignant carcinoid tumors,

52–53Colonoscopy

acute appendicitis diagnosis during,18–19

for ileum carcinoid diagnosis, 4preoperative, failure to assess

pathology in, 206–207as sigmoid colon injury cause,

198–199Colon resection, as mesenteric

thrombosis cause, 200–201Colorectal cancer

Crohn’s disease-related, 127juvenile polyposis-related, 38mucoid, protracted recurrence of,

62–63signet ring, 66–67small bowel carcinoids associated

with, 6–7Constipation, intractable, 162Crescentic fold disease, of the

sigmoid colon, 82–83Crohn’s disease

appendix in, 114–115of the ascending colon, 110–111,

112–113colic, recurrence rate of, 124–125,

227as colon (“hose pipe”) shortening

cause, 118–119as colorectal cancer cause, 127as duodenal stricture cause,

112–113as ileal stricture cause, 110–111ileocecal, as intestinal tuberculosis

mimic, 140–141ileocolic, recurrence rate of,

124–125ileocolic fistulas associated with,

122–123, 124–125ileoileal fistulas associated with,

122–123, 124–125as large intestine obstruction

cause, 126–127presenting as abdominal cancer,

122–123pseudopolyps associated with,

113, 114–115, 120–121, 130

ileocecal, 114–115, 118–119recurrent, 110–111, 124–125

256 Index

pseudopolyposis associated with,120–121

relationship to resection margins,124–125

as “shamrock” deformity cause,116–117

of the terminal ileum, 114–115ulceration morphology in, 108–109

Cystadenocarcinoma, of theappendix, mucoceleassociated with, 21

Cystadenoma, of the appendix,mucocele associated with, 21

Cystsgiant diverticulum presenting as,

102–103hemorrhagic, endometriosis-

related, 186hepatic, 68–69pneumatosis coli-related, 174–175serosal, coexistent with sigmoid

colon cancer, 56–57

DDelorme, Edmond, 34Delorme operation, 34–35Descending colon

Crohn’s disease-related obstructionof, 126–127

lymphoma of, 148–149Desmoid tumors, intra-abdominal,

172–173Disseminated peritoneal

adenomucinosis (DPAM), 22Diverticulitis

chronic, 104–105with colocutaneous fistulas,

208–209with colonic obstruction, 104–105with coloperineal fistulas, 90–91with colovesical fistulas, 208–209dissecting, 96–97

annular extramural, 98–99with mesorectal abscess, 92–93misdiagnosed as sigmoid colon

cancer, 86–87with pericolic and perirectal

abscesses, 88–89with peritonitis, 84–85phlegmonous, 86–87with rectosigmoid cancer, 54–55recurrent, 104–105residual, after colon resection,

206–207of the sigmoid colon, 48–49,

198annular extramural dissecting,

98, 99chronic, 96–97

with colovesical fistula, 94–95,208–209

following resection, 206–207as giant diverticulum, 100–101misdiagnosis of, 86–87as perforation cause, 208–209with peritonitis, 84–85

without inflammation, 80–81Diverticulosis

cecal tumor-related, 192giant diverticulum-related, 102

Diverticulumcolonic, 14–15giant, 100–101, 102–103, 226

Duodenum, Crohn’s disease-relatedstrictures of, 112–113

Dysplasia-associated mass lesion(DALM), 131, 132–133

differentiated from inflamed villousadenoma, 132

EEndometrioma, of the anal canal, 155Endometriosis, intestinal, 186–187Endoscopy, video capsule (VCE), 41Enterocolitis, necrotizing,

pneumatosis coli-related, 175Epstein-Barr virus, 145Erythromycin: pseudomembranous

colitis, 139

FFamilial adenomatous polyposis

(FAP)rectal cancer associated with

ileorectal anastomosis for, 44–45with rectovaginal fistula, 42–43

with unassociated desmoid tumor,172–173

Fat necrosis, omental infarction-related, 180–181

Fecal contamination, operative,176–177

Fibrosis, barium infiltration-related,196–197

Fistulasanal, 72–73

adenocarcinoma implantationinto, 158–159

intersphincteric, 166–167proctitis cystic profunda-related,

162–163cholecystocolic, 190–191cholecystoduodenal, 192colocolic, Crohn’s disease-related,

116colocutaneous

colon perforation-related,208–209

Index 257

diverticulitis-related, 208–209coloperineal, 90–91colovesical, 94–95

of the bladder, 208–209colon perforation-related,

208–209diverticulitis-related, 208–209

enterocutaneous, Crohn’s disease-related, 118–119

fecal, 168–169, 198ileocecal, Crohn’s disease-related,

114–115ileocolic, Crohn’s disease-related,

122–123ileocutaneous, Crohn’s disease-

related, 114–115ileoduodenal, ileocecal

tuberculosis-related, 140–141ileoileal, Crohn’s disease-related,

122–123, 124–125rectovaginal, 42–43

radiotherapy-related, 218–219

GGallbladder, lymphoma of, 150Gallstones, as sigmoid colon

obstruction cause, 190–191Ganglion cells, Hirschsprung’s

disease-related absence of,188–189

Gastrointestinal stromal tumors(GIST), ileal, 8–9

Gastrointestinal tract (GIT) cancer,lymphoma as, 150

GIST (gastrointestinal stromaltumors) ileal, 8–9

Granular cell tumors, of the analcanal, 155

Granulomas, tuberculous, 140–141

HHartmann operation, reversal of,

214–215Hemorrhage, postoperative intra-

abdominal, 202–203Hirschsprung, Harald, 189Hirschsprung’s disease, 188–189Hypertension, as spontaneous

abdominal apoplexy riskfactor, 202

IIleitis, Crohn’s, 115

presenting as abdominal cancer,122–123

presenting as ileocecal tuberculosis,140–141

Ileocecal angle, carcinoid tumor of,4–6

Ileocecal junction, Crohn’s disease-related pseudopolyps of,114–115

Ileorectal anastomosis. SeeAnastomosis, ileorectal

Ileostomy closure, effect of adhesionpathology on, 214–215

Ileumcarcinoid tumors of, 4–7gastrointestinal stromal tumors

(GIST) of, 8–9obstruction of, Crohn’s disease-

related, 122–123terminal

in Crohn’s disease, 110–111,114–115, 118–119

lipoma of, 2–3MALT lymphoma of, 146–147in metastatic linitis plastica,

182–183resection of, in recurrent Crohn’s

disease, 110–111Infarction

intestinal, thrombosis-related,200–201

omental, 180–181Inflammatory bowel disease. See also

Colitis, ulcerative; Crohn’sdisease

as toxic colitis cause, 128Intussusception

Burkitt’s lymphoma-related,144–145

coloniccecal tumor-related, 192–193chronic, 40–41

Pseudokidney sign on x-ray, 192

rectal, 165transverse colon lipoma-related,

184–185, 230Ischemia, colitis-related, 178–179Ischiorectal fossa

adenocarcinoma metastases into,158–159

angiomyxoma of, 156–157

JJejunum, adenocarcinoma of, 10–11

LLanghans’ giant cells, 140Large intestine. See also Ascending

colon; Cecum; Sigmoidcolon; Splenic flexure;Transverse colon

Crohn’s disease-related obstructionof, 126–127

lymphoma, 150

“Large polyp occult carcinoma,”28–29

Left gastric artery, as postoperativehemorrhage source, 202

Left iliac fossa, omental mass in,180–181

Linitis plasticacolorectal, 66–67metastatic, 182–183of the sigmoid colon, 64–65

Lipomasrectal, 46–47of the sigmoid colon, 46–47spindle cell, of the anal canal, 155of the terminal ileum, 2–3of the transverse colon, 184–185

Liver metastases, rectal cancer-related, 68–69

Lung cancer, Peutz-Jeghers syndrome-related, 41

LymphomaBurkitt’s, 144–145diffuse large B cell, 148–149ileocecal, 146–147multiple, 148–149rectal, 150–151

MMacroscopic dysplasia. See Dysplasia-

associated mass lesion(DALM)

MALT B cell tumors, 146–147Meckel’s diverticulum, 12Megacolon, toxic

pseudomembranous colitis-associated, 138–139

ulcerative colitis-related, 128–129,130–131

Mesenchymal tumors, 156–157Mesorectum, serpiginous abscess of,

92–93Metastases

of breast cancerdifferentiated from primary

bowel cancers, 182as linitis plastica cause, 182–183

carcinoid tumor-related, 4hepatic, rectal cancer-related,

68–69implantation into anal fistula,

158–159“mega” lymph node, sigmoid colon

cancer-related, 70–71of rectal adenocarcinoma, 72–73,

158–159rectal cancer-related, 198–199

Middle colic artery, as postoperativehemorrhage source, 202

Morson’s solitary rectal ulcer,162–163

Mucoceles, of the appendix, 20–21ruptured, 22–23

Mucoid cancer, colorectal, protractedrecurrence of, 62–63

Mucus-producing pathology, of theappendix, 22–23, 24–25

Muscle dehiscence, post-colonoscopy,198–199

Myenteric plexus, in Hirschsprung’sdisease, 188–189

NNecrosis

fat, omental infarction-related,180–181

ischemicas anastomosis dehiscence cause,

212–213submucosal lipoma-related,

184–185rectal, 168–169

Neurofibrous tumors, of the analcanal, 155

OOleogranuloma, of the anal canal,

155Omentum, infarction of, 180–181Ovaries, cystic, 186Oxygen therapy, for pneumatosis coli,

174–175

PPalliative debulking procedure,

206–207Pelvis

abscess of, giant diverticulumpresenting as, 100–101

aggressive angiomyxoma of,156–157

Perineum, radiotherapy-relatedtelangiectasia of, 218

Perirectal tissues, barium perforationof, 196–197

Peritoneal mucinous carcinomatosis(PMCA), 22, 63

Peritonitisdiverticulitis-related, 84–85fecal, 176–177radiotherapy injury-related,

216–217Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, as chronic

colonic intussusceptioncause, 40–41

Pigmentation, in Peutz-Jegherssyndrome patients, 40, 41

258 Index

Pneumatosis coli, 174–175Polypoid prolapsing mucosal folds,

82–83Polyposis

familial adenomatous (FAP)rectal cancer associated with

ileorectal anastomosis for,44–45

with rectovaginal fistula, 42–43

with unassociated desmoidtumor, 173

juvenile, 36–37in adult, 38–39

Polyps. See also Polyposis;Pseudopolyps

adenomatous sigmoid, 6–7“benign”

giant, of the rectum and sigmoidcolon, 30–31

of the sigmoid colon, 30–31,32–33

cecal, 192–193inflammatory, 130–131“large polyp occult carcinoma,”

28–29Peutz-Jeghers syndrome-related,

40–41rectal

juvenile polyposis-related, 36–37,38–49

as necrotizing infection cause,168–169

with rectal prolapse, 34–35of the terminal ileum, 2–3

Proctitis cystica profunda, 34–35,162–163, 165

Pseudomyxoma peritonei, 21, 25, 62,63

Pseudopolypscolitis-related, 130–131Crohn’s disease-related, 113,

114–115, 120–121, 130ileocecal, 114–115, 118–119

large, of the sigmoid colon, 82–83

RRadiotherapy

pelvic, as sigmoid colon perforationcause, 216–217

preoperative, for rectal cancer,204–205

as rectovaginal fistula cause,218–219

Rectal canceranterior resection of, as

anastomotic dehiscencecause, 208–209, 212–213

childhood ulcerative colitis-associated, 134–135

differentiated from proctitis cysticprofunda, 162–163

diverticulitis associated with,54–55

excision of, with rectal prolapse,160–161

familial adenomatous polyposis-associated

ileorectal anastomosis for, 44–45

with rectovaginal fistula, 42–43following polyp removal, 168–169with liver metastases, 68–69local excision of, after radiotherapy,

204–205lymphoma, 150–151metastatic, 198–199

to the buttock, 72–73post-ileorectal anastomosis, 133

Rectal prolapseDelorme’s operation for, 34–35with juvenile polyposis, 36–37proctitis cystica profunda-related,

162–163rectal carcinoma local excision,

160–161Rectal prolapse syndrome, 165Rectopexy, for solitary rectal ulcer

syndrome, 164–165Rectosigmoid, adenocarcinoma of,

136–137Rectosigmoidectomy (Altemeier

operation), 160–161Rectum. See also Anal canal; Anus

adenocarcinoma of, 136–137barium perforation of, 196–197“benign” polyps of, 30–31desmoid tumor-related compression

of, 172involvement in intestinal

endometriosis, 186–187juvenile polyposis of, 36–37

in an adult, 38–39lipomas in, 46–47polyps of, with necrotizing

infection, 168–169sigmoid cancer “eruption” into,

60–61strictures of, rectopexy treatment

of, 164–165Renal calculus, recurrent Crohn’s

disease-associated, 110Right colon

lymphoma of, 146–147resection of, in recurrent Crohn’s

disease, 110

Index 259

SSacrum, desmoid tumor of, 172–173Sexual development, Crohn’s disease-

related inhibition of,118–119

“Shamrock” deformity, Crohn’sdisease-related, 116–117

Sigmoid colon“benign” polyps of, 30–31, 32–33,

222cancer of

adenocarcinoma, 6, 28, 32–33,60–61, 74–75

anaplastic, 64–65in apparently benign polyp,

32–33with coexistent diverticulitis,

54–55with coexistent serosal cysts,

56–57with “eruption” into the rectum,

60–61local recurrence of, 74–75with “mega” lymph node

metastasis, 70–71metastatic into anal fistula,

158multiple lymphoma, 148–149as rectal bleeding cause,

202–203colonoscopy-related injury to,

198–199crescentic fold disease of, 82–83diverticular disease of, 80–81,

82–83diverticulitis of, 48–49, 198

annular extramural dissecting,98, 99

chronic, 96–97with colovesical fistula, 94–95,

208–209following resection, 206–207as giant diverticulum, 100–101misdiagnosis of, 86–87as perforation cause, 208–209with peritonitis, 84–85

gallstone-related obstruction of,190–191

in Hirschsprung’s disease, 188–189in intestinal endometriosis,

186–187“large occult polyp carcinoma” of,

28–29large pseudopolyp of, 82–83lipomas of, 46–47perforation of

diverticulitis-related, 208–209radiation injury-related, 216–217

stercoral ulceration-related,176–177

pneumatosis coli of, 174–175Signet ring cells, 136Signet ring colorectal cancer, 66–67“Silent cancer,” rectosigmoid, 54–55SMAD4 gene mutations, 36Small intestine. See also Duodenum;

Ileum; JejunumCrohn’s disease-related obstruction

of, 124–125lymphoma of, 150thrombosis-related infarction of,

200–201tumors of, 2–3

Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome(SRUS), 164–165

Splenic artery, as postoperativehemorrhage source, 202

Splenic flexureCrohn’s disease-related “shamrock”

deformity of, 116–117in ischemic colitis, 178

Splenic flexure carcinoma, thoraco-abdominal approach to, 76–77

SRUS (solitary rectal ulcersyndrome), 164–165

Stomach cancer, 150Strictureplasty, in small bowel-

obstructive Crohn’s disease,122

Superior mesenteric artery, aspostoperative hemorrhagesource, 202

TTelangiectasia, radiotherapy-related,

218Thoraco-abdominal approach, to

splenic flexure carcinoma,76–77

Thrombosis, mesenteric venous, aftercolon resection, 200–201

Thyroidectomy, preoperative,206–207

Transverse coloncancer of

cavitating, 58–59ulcerating, 200–201

Crohn’s disease-related deformityof, 122–123

Crohn’s disease-related perforationof, 126–127

lipomas of, 184–185“pouch” deformity of, 119

Trimethoprim, pseudomembranouscolitis, 139

Tuberculosis, ileocecal, 140–141

UUlceration. See also Colitis,

ulcerativeCrohn’s disease-related,

108–109diverticulitis-related, 104–105ileorectal anastomosis-related,

14–15

ischemic, 178–179of the left colon, 212–213Morson’s solitary rectal,

162–163necrotic, anorectal, 204–205radiotherapy injury-related,

216–217rectal, 164–165

260 Index

stercoral, 176–177of transverse colon cancer, 200–201

VVagina, desmoid tumor-related

compression of, 172Volvulus, pneumatosis coli-

associated, 175