recap
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Recap. 1. In your grid, write down all the problems developing countries have. For example: not enough food, dirty water, poor health care, AIDS, malaria, poor education, high infant mortality, drought, war. The Politics of Aid. Different types of Aid Modern Studies Standard Grade. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Recap
1. In your grid, write down all the problems developing countries have. For example: not enough food, dirty water, poor health care, AIDS, malaria, poor education, high infant mortality, drought, war
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The Politics of AidThe Politics of Aid
Different types of AidDifferent types of Aid
Modern StudiesModern Studies
Standard GradeStandard Grade
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What you will learn
□What is aid?□What is meant by bilateral,
multi-lateral aid, tied aid and boomerang aid.
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What is Aid?
□Aid is help which can assist a country to overcome problems it faces. It can be long-term, short-term or medium term.
□There are different types of aid.□Good aid focuses on the problems of
a country and solves them by listening to the needs of the people.
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Aid comes from 3 main sources
□From governments of developed nations.
□From international organisations such as the United Nations (UN).
□From Voluntary organisations such as Oxfam, Christian Aid, Save the Children.
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Types of Aid
□Food Aid□Financial Aid□Equipment□Emergency Relief Aid□Specialist Workers and Experts□Military Aid
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Activity 1
□Construct a mindmap detailing the different types of aid.
□Give an example/brief explanation for each type of aid.
□Use p.13
Types of Aid
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Activity 2
□Each group will be given a type of aid to discuss.
□Discuss the advantages of this type of aid. (3 minutes)
□Now discuss the disadvantages of this type of aid. (3 minutes)
□Choose a spokesperson in your group to report back to the class.
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Activity 3□Now complete the following table in
your jotter:Type of Aid Advantages Disadvantag
es
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Activity 4
Answer the following questions in full and proper sentences. Try to include as much detail as possible.
1. Which two types of aid do you feel are the best long-term solutions? Give reasons for your answers.
2. Which two types of aid do you feel are the best short-term solutions? Give reasons for your answers.
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Bilateral Aid
□Bilateral aid is given by one country to another country.
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Multilateral Aid
□Multilateral aid is given by a group of countries; e.g. aid given by the United Nations (UN) or the European Union (EU).
□By 1986 one third of all aid given to sub-Saharan Africa came from EU members.
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Sub-Saharan Africa
□Sub-Saharan Africa is the term used to describe those countries of the African continent that are not considered part of North Africa
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Tied Aid
□When bilateral aid is given, there are usually conditions attached.
□A country may be given a grant from Britain, but in return a proportion of that money has to be spent on British goods and services.
□This is called tied aid and is sometimes referred to as boomerang aid.
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Boomerang Aid
Grants and loans to be spent buying goods and services from the donor country
Orders,for machinery, vehicles, spare parts and instructors
Grants & loans given to African countries from donor countries
DONOR COUNTRY
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Activity 1
□Complete questions 4+5 on p.14