rationale - carrefour of the proposed transactions ... before €30m of logistic depreciation. ......
TRANSCRIPT
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Rationale of the proposed transactions
Presentation of the proposed transactions
• 100% DIA spin‐off
• 25% Carrefour Property spin‐off
The new profile of Carrefour
Q&A
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100% spin‐off of Dia
Simplification of the group’s organization Focus on our core brand & operations
A transaction that supports our strategy
The right alignment of factors• Limited synergies between Carrefour and DIA• Opportunity to develop Carrefour branded discount offer• Dia ready for independence• Attractive option for shareholder value
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Dia is a strong and autonomous international Hard Discount player with limited interactions with Carrefour
The transaction will enable Carrefour to:
– Fully focus on Carrefour’s transformation plan
– Make its flagship brand the core priority
– Allow further development of Carrefour Discount & Carrefour convenience stores
none
Loyalty program Synergies
Human resources Synergies
none
Supply chain Synergies
none
IT Synergies
none limited
Purchasing & brandedproductsSynergies
Sharpening our focus on the Carrefour Brand and Banner
100% spin‐off of Dia
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Benefits for Carrefour Benefits for Dia
Have full command of its own strategy and unleash its growth potential
Focus on its core brand and operating performance
Create value for Carrefour shareholders
100% spin‐off of Dia
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25% spin‐off of Carrefour Property
Reveal embedded value of our real estate
A transaction that supports our strategy
The right alignment of factors• Right approach for real estate• Right expertise now in place• Right market conditions
Better manage our real estate assets
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A partial spin‐off of Carrefour Property would enable Carrefour to :
– Focus on its retail business management
– Support group competitiveness through development projects on existing and new sites
– Instill market discipline and transparency while keeping control of strategic assets
– Crystallize, unlock and develop value of its real‐estate assets in France, Spain and Italy with a dedicated team of investment professionals
A logical step in Carrefour’s Real estate strategy
– Optimize value creation through alignment of Carrefour Property KPIswith real estate metrics
A listed Carrefour Property makes an attractive investment alternative in the European retail real estate sector
25% spin‐off of Carrefour Property
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25% spin‐off of Carrefour Property
Benefits for Carrefour retail operations
Benefits for Carrefour Property operations
Become a leading operator in Europe with unique development opportunities
Drive more traffic to G3 sites and focus on its retail business
Improve value creation for Carrefour and its shareholders
Make sites more competitive and crystallize embedded value by leveraging on Carrefour’s
landbank & operations in G3
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A Full Demerger of Dia with Limited Carve‐out Impacts
Transaction structure
Transaction structure
Financial structureFinancial structure
(1) Exc. treasury shares. (2) Before €30m of logistic depreciation.
Full demerger of Dia
Extraordinary distribution in July of a dividend to Carrefour shareholders in the form of Dia shares representing 100% of Dia share capital (1)
Key financialsKey financials2010 net sales of €9,588m (pro forma)
2010 EBITDA of €504m (2) (pro forma)
Carve‐out impact
Carve‐out impact
One‐off costs of c. €100m (including tax for internal reorganization, new financing, transaction fees, etc.)
Additional standalone back‐office functions required for Dia of c. €20m
Potential purchasing disynergies on national brand of c. €25m at Diaand c. €10m at Carrefour
Carrefour and Dia will maintain partnership for private labels in Europe to maintain synergies of c. €10m at Dia and c. €35m at Carrefour
Pro forma net financial debt of c. €625m as of 31/12/2010
Pro forma net financial debt / EBITDA (2) of c.1.2x as of 31/12/2010
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A Pure HD Player with a Proven & Resilient Business Model
Dynamic store management2 A pure player in hard discount
3
4
1 #3 worldwide and #1 in emerging markets
A flexible ownership model
Proximity
Attraction
# of stores: 6,373
(1) Breakdown based on company owned & company operated stores excluding franchises
Breakdown of sales by brandProximity (1)
70%
Attraction (1)
30%
• Over 6,300 operated stores, mostly (90% (1)) rented• Dual format strategy with flexible local
management• Ongoing remodeling (c. 50% already
accomplished(1)) of traditional stores to Dia Market / Dia Maxi new formats
• #1 price image• Assortment: 3,000 SKUs per store• Dedicated supply chain• Strong private label recognition• Fresh food offer
• Exposure to both mature and emerging economies: Spain, Portugal, France, Brazil, Argentina, Turkey and China Integrated
stores
Franchised stores
Dia National Brands
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Dia: #3 Hard Discount Player Worldwide and #1 in Emerging Markets
Sales (€bn) # Stores Since Ranking
€4.1bn 2,766 1979
€0.8bn 539 1993
€2.5bn 936 Integration of Ed in 2000
€1.0bn 408 2001
€0.6bn 448 1997
€0.4bn 890 1999
€0.2bn 386 2003 ns
€9.6bn 6,373Total
A worldwide leader with a solid geographic footprint in advanced and emerging economiesA worldwide leader with a solid geographic
footprint in advanced and emerging economies
1
2
3
1
1
2
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Leading positions in Iberia, France and Emerging Markets
Sales (€bn) EBITDA (1) # Stores
€4.9bn €372m 3,305
Sales (€bn) EBITDA (1) # Stores
€2.5bn €96m 936
Sales (€bn) EBITDA (1) # Stores
€2.1bn €37m 2,132
France•Dia is the second Hard Discount network in France•Business model evolution towards franchise combined with conversion of Ed brand to Dia
Iberia•Mature markets in which Dia’s leading competitive position enables the company to generate recurring cash flows•Development plans through store modernization and transformation
Emerging markets•Leading position in emerging markets where the hard discount market is promising•Strong experience in emerging markets since 1997
52%
26%
22%
Sales
EBITDA
20132010
Iberia France Emerging
(1) Before €30m of logistic depreciation
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Dia: a Strong Autonomous Model with Limited Interactions with
Carrefour
BrandBrandDia: independent brand vs. Carrefour
Own loyalty program with 21 million members
Supply chainSupply chain Independent supply chain fully managed by Diac. 40 warehouses in 7 countries
Autonomous in‐house and low cost I.T. systemInformation systemInformation system
ManagementManagementIndependent executive and operations management
based in Madrid and in local subsidiaries
PurchasingPurchasing
Autonomous purchasing and limited synergies with Carrefour c. €(25)m of disynergies on national brands at Dia and c. €(10)m at Carrefour Cooperation in Europe on private label with maintained
synergies of c. €10m at Dia and c. €35m at Carrefour
SG&ASG&AStand‐alone back‐office functions required
for Dia with an additional yearly cost of c. €(20)m
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Financial Structure Post Spin‐off
NET DEBTOF DIA
NET DEBTOF DIA
New credit facility to be set up
Ongoing discussions with a pool of banksFINANCINGFINANCING
Capital structure well‐adapted for business environment
Pro forma net debt position of c. €625m as of end of 2010
Pro forma Net debt/EBITDA(1) of c.1.2x as of end of 2010
(1) Before €30m of logistic depreciation
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Net Sales
2010PF
Current operating income
€m – PROFORMA PROFIT & LOSS STATEMENT
Recurring Cash Flow
As a % of sales 5.3%
9,588
504
228
353
As a % of sales 2.4%
EBITDA(1)
Strong Performance of DIA operationsIn challenging market conditions
Net income adjusted for non recurring items c.110
Free Cash Flow 186
€m – PROFORMA NET FINANCIAL DEBT
Net debt c. 625
Net debt/EBITDA ratio c.1.2x
CAPEX 291
(1) Before €30m of logistic depreciation
Growth +3.9%
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Over 2,000 franchised stores Largest franchise network in Spain
Attractive hard discount segmentwith positive market dynamics
Attractive hard discount segmentwith positive market dynamics
Double‐digit growth of hard discount sales
# 3 worldwide leader in Hard Discountand #1 in Emerging Markets
# 3 worldwide leader in Hard Discountand #1 in Emerging Markets
Nearly €10bn salesAmong top 3 players in each market
Strong franchise expertise with low capital requirements
Strong franchise expertise with low capital requirements
Resilient operating margin and cash flow Continued strong expansion
Resilient operating margin and cash flow Continued strong expansion
Solid 3‐pillar geographic footprint with key leadership positions
Solid 3‐pillar geographic footprint with key leadership positions
Resilient markets:• Iberia: established leadership• France: banner conversionGrowth Markets• Emerging markets
Dia: a Unique International Hard Discount Pure Player
An experienced management teamAn experienced management team An average of 20 years of experience in retail
(1) Before €30m of logistic depreciation
CAGR 2006‐2010 2010PF(before proforma adjustments)
Sales: + 6% EBITDA(1): €504mEBITDA: + 8% CAPEX: €291m
Flexible model adapted to local catchment areaA dual format strategy with local approachA dual format strategy with local approach
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Real Estate gross asset value(1/2) (GAV) as of end 2010 (€bn)
60% of GAV contributed to “New”Carrefour Property
“New” Carrefour Property:60% of total GAV
Hypermarkets(2) and supermarkets in France and hypermarkets(2) in Spain and in Italy
Other Europe(4/5)
“New” Carrefour Property (2/3)
(G3)
Asia (5/6)Total Carrefour (1/2)
17.2
10.4 (7)
2.7
0.9 3.2
Latin America (5)
Notes1 Excluding transfer duties and taxes. Unaudited figures. Management estimates except for “New Carrefour Property”2 Assets including stores and shopping malls3 Based on independent property appraisals as of December 2010. Unaudited figures4 Includes Poland and Romania and other French companies co‐owned with third parties5 Based on management estimates. Retail assets only. Group share. Excluding DIA6 Pro Forma from the disposal of assets in Thailand7 Average rental yield (excluding transfer duties and taxes) of 6.5%, as per independent appraisal
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Listing Carrefour Property: a new step in Carrefour’s Real Estate strategy
Notes(1) Listed company, 99.5% owned by Carrefour(2) A portion of the tax impact will be offset by the use of existing tax credit
Transaction structure
Transaction structure
Merger/contribution of the French, Spanish and Italian Real Estate subsidiaries to Carrefour Property Development(1) (to be renamed Carrefour Property)
Distribution early July 2011 of an extraordinary dividend to Carrefour shareholders in the form of shares of Carrefour Property, representing c. 25% of Carrefour Property’s share capital
It is envisaged that the transaction will be submitted to Carrefour and Carrefour Property Development boards of directors at the end of April 2011. The transaction would require tax ruling in Spain and Carrefour shareholders’ approval
Carrefour Property would not opt for the “SIIC” regime
Carrefour Property would exit the group tax consolidation scope
One‐off estimated tax impact for Carrefour between €200m and €250m(2)
Tax considerations
Tax considerations
Very limited separation costs (expected at c. €5m related to reorganization of legal and corporate departments)
Pro Forma impacts
Pro Forma impacts
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Listing Carrefour Property: a new step in Carrefour’s Real Estate strategy
Key financials1
Key financials1
Financial structureFinancial structure
Net rental income 2010PF: €676m, EBITDA 2010PF: €629m
Net current cash flow (EPRA earnings (2) ) 2010PF: €309m
Dividend target: 80% of EPRA earnings
Net debt 2010PF: €4.7 ‐ €4.9bn (intra‐group financing at arm’s length conditions)
40% to 45% loan to value target for 2011E ‐2015E, in line with SIIC listed peers
3/4 of the French supermarkets portfolio (2010 gross asset value: €1.4bn) earmarked for disposal to fund Carrefour Property’s development in the coming years
Notes1 Pro Forma for decrease in rents in Spain and Italy starting in 2011, and additional structure costs 2 EPRA means European Public Real Estate Association. EPRA earnings: recurring earnings from core operational activities
(corresponding to: EBITDA – net financial interest – current taxes – minor other adjustments)
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A pure play property company in Europe, fully dedicated to retail Real Estate
FranceHypers(€5.1bn)
22% 49%
16%
6%
France Supers1(€1.6bn)
Spain(€2.3bn)
Italy (€0.7bn)
Key figures: 2010 Pro FormaThe “new” Carrefour Property
Gross asset value (€10.4bn)3
Notes1 3/4 of the French supermarkets portfolio earmarked for disposal over the business
plan period2 Shopping malls contribution included in hypermarkets3 Excluding transfer duties and taxes
FranceHypers(€321m)
26%47%
21%
6%
France Supers1
(€142m)
Italy (€42m)France
(Hypers)
France(Supers)
Spain(Hypers)
Italy(Hypers)
Net rents (€676m)2 Rental yields (6.5% avg.)2/3
Spain (€171m)
Shopping malls (€0.7bn)
7%
Gross lettable area: 4.3 million sqm in 915 sites within G3
161 hypermarkets in France €5.1bn GAV and 1.5m sqm
602 supermarkets1 in France €1.6bn GAV and 1.1m sqm
114 hypermarkets in Spain €2.3bn GAV and 1.1m sqm
29 hypermarkets and 9 supermarkets in Italy€0.7bn GAV and 0.2m sqm
Shopping malls and retail park €0.7bn GAV and 0.4m sqm
7.5%
6.8%
6.1%
Average: 6.5%
6.2%
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Pipeline 2011E‐2015E (€2bn)
16%
84%33% 53% France
Spain
Italy
Shopping malls
Stores
27%52%
21%
Committed(land secured
and administrative authorizations obtained)
Controlled(land secured without full
administrative authorizations)
Stores Shopping malls
A €2.0bn pipeline offering c.10% yield
Identified (ongoing discussions without exclusivity)
1.1
0.3
France Spain Italy
26%
74%
6%
94%
15%85%
0.6
StatusGeographic breakdown
14%
Pipeline 2011E‐2015E breakdown (€2bn)
Type
9.2%
Average expected yield on cost(1)
9.0%
12.8%
France
Spain
Italy Avg. yield on cost: c. 10%
Significant land‐bank enabling the implementation of financially attractive developments
9.2%
9.0%
12.8%
(1) Expected rents divided by expected CAPEX
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€676m
€770m€820m
Net rents: guidance 2015 (€m)
Focused on growth and asset diversification
92% 70%
30%8%
2015E
Impact of disposal of French
supermarkets2
PipelineRent
indexation
2010PF
+€65m1
+€200m
(€120m)
Notes1 Rent indexation assumptions: France (stores and shopping malls: 1.75%); Spain (stores and shopping malls: 1.75%);
Italy (stores: 1.75%; shopping malls: 1.33%)2 3/4 of the French supermarkets portfolio earmarked for disposal over the business plan period
Stores Shopping malls
A progressive diversification of business with pipeline completion and assuming disposal of French
supermarkets2
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Gross rental income
EBITDA
€m
Net income
As a % of gross rental income
As a % of net rental income
€bn
Net rental income
€bn
Gross asset value² 10.4
4.7 ‐ 4.9Net Debt
5.5 – 5.7EPRA NAV3
Loan to value 45% ‐ 47%
Strong cash flow generation and sound capital structure
(€m)
(€bn)
Net current cash flow (EPRA earnings (1) )
97%
700
676
629
182
93%
309Target dividend pay‐out (EPRA earnings) 80%
Estimated 2010PF
Estimated 2010PF
Notes1 EPRA means European Public Real Estate Association. EPRA earnings: Recurring earnings from core operational activities (corresponding to:
EBITDA – net financial interests – Current taxes – minor other adjustments)2 Excluding transfer duties and taxes 3 Before deferred tax on latent capital gain (other than the planned sale of 3/4 of French supermarkets, Carrefour Property does not plan any other major
disposal, notably of hypermarkets)
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Contemplated allocation of responsibilities between Carrefour
and Carrefour Property
Carrefour Property
Carrefour Property
Experienced management team – 307 professionals
Carrefour Property Carrefour
Property
Expansion DevelopmentAsset
managementProperty
Management
Implementation of strategies aiming at increasing asset value Identification of both investment and disposal opportunities
Structuring of the financial and technical operationsExecution of development projects from design to opening
Development of the group’s franchise
Operating of the facilitiesManagement of shopping malls tenants Rent collection
G3G3
Rest of the world
Rest of the world
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Duration of hypermarket
leases
Duration of hypermarket
leases
12‐year initial fixed duration periodSequential renewal options to the benefit of Carrefour, totaling 71‐80 years of leases in France and Spain and 21‐30 years in ItalyGradual maturities to smooth out expiration dates, between 2081‐2090 in France and Spain and 2031‐2040 in ItalyStarting from 2011, decrease in rents in Spain and Italy, corresponding to €(48)m(1) Pro Forma impact in 2010
Fixed rents indexed on: • ILC (Indice des Loyers Commerciaux) in France • IPC (Índice de Precios de Consumo) in Spain• IPC (Indice dei prezzi al consumo) in Italy
Rents revised at market value at the occasion of the second lease renewal (ie. in a c.20‐year timeframe)
Triple net rents, in line with best market practices• Recurring works and repairs, including those related to article 606 of the French Civil Code(2) (heavy work), to be paid by Carrefour
One‐off heavy work identified by technical audits (estimated at c. €290m3) to be paid and performed by Carrefour Property
RentsRents
Charges and
conditions
Charges and
conditions
Secured lease agreements for both Carrefour Property and Carrefour
Notes1 Gross rent impact: €40m in Spain and €8m in Italy 2 Or similar concept in Spain and Italy3 Expenses incurred over a period of 7 years and already deducted from appraised GAV
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Envisaged governance: arm’s length relationship between Carrefour and
Carrefour Property
Board of DirectorsBoard of Directors
Interactions between Carrefour
Property and Carrefour
Interactions between Carrefour
Property and Carrefour
Chairman: Carrefour representative
12 members with a 3‐year mandate: 6 Carrefour representatives (incl. the Chairman), 4 independent members, 1 Blue Capital representative and the CEO
Casting vote granted to the Chairman
Audit and Remuneration Committees
• 3 members: 2 independent members and 1 representative from Carrefour. Presidency: independent member
• Specific mission of the Audit Committee: review of the contractual relationships between Carrefour Property and Carrefour
Coordination Committee (6 members, 50/50 between Carrefour Property and Carrefour): Monitoring the implementation of lease contracts, management of information flow
Development Committee for each country (6 members, 50/50 between Carrefour Property and Carrefour): Monitoring the execution and achievement of development targets at country level
Reciprocal priority right regarding new development projects
Pre‐emption right granted to Carrefour in case of an hypermarket disposal
Carrefour will maintain rights to expand its stores notably for drive‐in concepts
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Carrefour Property, a unique equity story
Note1 % of EPRA earnings
€2.0bn pipeline, 10% yield on costTarget 30% of shopping mall net rental
income in 2015E
The leading pure‐play property company in Europe fully dedicated to retail Real Estate, benefiting from
the Carrefour global franchise
The leading pure‐play property company in Europe fully dedicated to retail Real Estate, benefiting from
the Carrefour global franchise
2010 gross asset value: €10.4bn, in France, Italy and Spain
100% retail
Experienced management team delivering value across the whole Real Estate value chain
Experienced management team delivering value across the whole Real Estate value chain
More than 300 professionals Average of 15 years experience in real
estate for top management
Pipeline of projects offering superior risk‐adjusted returns and diversifying the tenant base
Pipeline of projects offering superior risk‐adjusted returns and diversifying the tenant base
An attractive dividend potentialAn attractive dividend potentialHigh cash flow / dividend generation (target dividend pay‐out1 of 80%)
Core portfolio long‐term leased to Carrefour with secured inflation‐indexed cash flow
Core portfolio long‐term leased to Carrefour with secured inflation‐indexed cash flow
€628m of net rental income in 2010PF collected from Carrefour and indexed
A sound financial profileA sound financial profileTarget LTV 2011E‐2015E in line with
peers (between 40%‐45%)
Clear and balanced governance between Carrefour Property and Carrefour
Clear and balanced governance between Carrefour Property and Carrefour
Compliance with AFEP‐MEDEF governance recommendations with
clear long term agreements
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BEFORE (1)BEFORE (1)
CARREFOUR PROPERTY
SHAREHOLDERS
CARREFOUR PROPERTY
SHAREHOLDERS
AFTER (1)AFTER (1)
25% 100%
CARREFOUR SHAREHOLDERSCARREFOUR SHAREHOLDERS
CARREFOUR CARREFOUR
75%
DIACARREFOUR PROPERTY
100% 100%
CARREFOUR PROPERTY
Proposed Legal Structure
DIA SHAREHOLDERS
DIA SHAREHOLDERS
DIA
100% 100%
CARREFOUR SHAREHOLDERSCARREFOUR
SHAREHOLDERS
Spin‐off through distribution of a special dividend in kind
Dia would be listed on the Madrid stock exchange
Carrefour Property would remain listed on the Euronext Paris stock exchange
Note1 Simplified organisation chart
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Special distribution in kind of Dia shares
Carrefour shareholders would receive Dia shares
StructureStructure
Tax impactTax impact
ListingListing Madrid Stock Exchange
DIACARREFOUR PROPERTY
Merger/contribution of the French, Spanish and Italian Real Estate subsidiaries to Carrefour Property Developement(1) (CPD)
Special distribution to Carrefour shareholders of c. 25% of Carrefour Property share capital
Carrefour shareholders would receive Carrefour Property shares
Shareholders taxed according to standard dividend distribution regime
Euronext Paris
Transaction subject to Carrefour’s EGM approval
Employee representatives to be consultedRequirementsRequirements
Transaction subject to tax ruling in Spain and Carrefour and CPD EGM approvals scheduled in June 2011
Employee representatives to be consulted
Proposed Transaction Structure
Notes1 Listed company, 99.5%
owned by Carrefour
Carrefour would hold c. 75% and intends to retain control in the long term
Two listed companies with no capital links between them
Shareholders taxed according to standard dividend distribution regime
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Proposed Timetable of the Two Transactions
March 3•FY 2010 results announcement
March 3•FY 2010 results announcement
Start of May•Ruling in Spain•Submission of the contribution appraiser report
Start of May•Ruling in Spain•Submission of the contribution appraiser report
Beginning of July•Distribution of Dia shares to Carrefour shareholders and listing of Dia
Beginning of July•Distribution of Dia shares to Carrefour shareholders and listing of Dia
May 18/19• AMF clearance of Document E
• Investor Day
May 18/19• AMF clearance of Document E
• Investor Day
End of June• CNMV expected approval of the securities note of the prospectus after Carrefour AGM
End of June• CNMV expected approval of the securities note of the prospectus after Carrefour AGM
Beginning of July•Distribution of Carrefour Property shares to Carrefour shareholders
Beginning of July•Distribution of Carrefour Property shares to Carrefour shareholders
May 18• CNMV expected approval of the registration document of the prospectus
May 18• CNMV expected approval of the registration document of the prospectus
June 21•Carrefour AGM•Spin‐off approvals
June 21•Carrefour AGM•Spin‐off approvals
MarchMarch MayMay JulyJulyJuneJuneAprilApril
End of May/ June•AMF clearance of documents for the special distribution in kind
End of May/ June•AMF clearance of documents for the special distribution in kind
June 23• Carrefour Property AGM: Merger and contributions approvals
June 23• Carrefour Property AGM: Merger and contributions approvals
Early March• Submission of Prospectus to CNMV
Early March• Submission of Prospectus to CNMV
May 19• Investor DayMay 19• Investor Day
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€101.1 billion in salesInc. taxes, under Group banners 2010
TURNOVERTURNOVER
Operationsin 33 countries(18 integrated countries)31% emerging markets
9,564 stores (inc. franchisees)1,401 hypermarkets
11th largest employerin the world: around 411,000employees worldwide
N°2 retailerWorldwideN°1 European retailer
GEOGRAPHIC SPREAD
GEOGRAPHIC SPREAD
STORESSTORES
EMPLOYEESEMPLOYEES
MARKETPOSITIONMARKETPOSITION
A more focused anddynamic Carrefour
Carrefour Proformaafter spin‐off
Carrefour’s footprint: N°1 or 2 in 12 of 17 (1) countries
N° 1 and 2 leading positions N° 3 and 4 market positions (1) : 18 countries including INDIA
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Carrefour Brand and banners
Concentration on core operating performance
Determined execution of transformation plan
FOCUSED
Unleashing potential of Carrefour‐branded products
Reinvigorating Western Europe through Planet roll out
Strong emerging market profile
A more focused anddynamic Carrefour
DYNAMIC
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A more focused anddynamic Carrefour
TO BECOME THE PREFERRED RETAILERFOR OUR CUSTOMERS
FOR OUR SHAREHOLDERS
FOR OUR EMPLOYEES