radical right-wing populism in western europeby hans-georg betz
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Radical Right-Wing Populism in Western Europe by Hans-Georg BetzReview by: Fritz SternForeign Affairs, Vol. 73, No. 6 (Nov. - Dec., 1994), p. 172Published by: Council on Foreign RelationsStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20046974 .
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Recent Books
an old European phenomenon, but it
changed in character with the mass
movements after 1945 and again with
the end of the Cold War. In 1991, Western Europe received 1.5 million
foreigners; in 1992, Germany received
over 500,000 asylum applications and
the United Kingdom 20,000. The
political, cultural, and socioeconomic
implications of these movements are
dealt with succinctly.
RadicalRight-Wing Populism in Western
Europe, by hans-georg betz. New
York: St. Martins Press, 1994, 222 pp.
$45.00 (paper, $18.95). A survey of the varying fortunes of radical
right-wing parties in all the West Euro
pean countries, Austria emphatically included. The author, a young scholar,
documents the chauvinistic, often racist
characteristics of these parties, which
exploit pervasive disillusionment with
existing parties?strikingly in the case of
Italy. Betz relies heavily on quantitative evidence and shows that these parties seem
to attract more men than women, more
young than old. These parties are a serious
challenge to the older conservative parties, and Betz says too little about how some of
the latter have moved to the right in order to absorb some of this populist vote. These
developments, so clearly inimical to liberal
democracy, require deeper studies. Future
studies could begin at home by including our own brand of right-wing radicalism.
Political Traditions in Modern France, by
sudhir hazareesingh. New York:
Oxford University Press, 1994,355 pp. $53.00 (paper, $19.95).
An introduction to the great ideological
traditions in French politics, tracing the
impact of past thought and events on
current politics. An unconventional,
informative, and suggestive work, by an
Oxford tutor and specialist on French
political culture.
Between Mussolini and Hitler: The Jews and the Italian Authorities in France and
Tunisia, by daniel carpi. Hanover:
University Press of New England, 1994,341pp. $49.95.
An Israeli historian, combing Italian and
French archives, reconstructs the way Fascist officials in Italian-occupied areas
during the war tried to protect Jews who
were Italian citizens from Nazi terror and
deportation. A good study, with much new material, that does not mention the
major preceding work, Jonathan Stein
berg s All or
Nothing, which was so much
richer in nuance. Still, a heartening book?for the specialist.
OMGUS-Handbuch: Die amerikanische
Milit?rregierung in Deutschland 1945
1949. BY HERAUSGEGEBEN VON
Christoph weisz. M?nchen: R.
Oldenbourg Verlag M?nchen, 1994,
847 pp. A much-delayed product of an Ameri
can-German project to collect the vast
documentation of the Office of Military Government for Germany. German
archivists and a few historians have pre
pared this compilation of the organiza tion and personnel of omgus, on a
regional and zonal level. A useful refer
ence work?long on structures and lists
of officeholders, short on historical
reconstruction and analysis.
[172] FOREIGN AFFAIRS Volume73No.6
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