race and ethnicity
TRANSCRIPT
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RACE AND ETHNICITY
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Race VS Ethnicity
Classification of humans according to physical characteristics
Culturally defined differences between ethnic groups in the society
Race Ethnicity
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Ethnic Group
A group of people with common cultural background
According to G. Thomas’ theory of the “definition of the situation” – the physical characteristics that identify the group is not important but the feeling of belonging to each other
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Minority Group
A group of people that is numerically lesser than the rest of the population
Non-dominant position, possess ethnics religious or linguistic characteristics which distinguish them from the rest of the population
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Minority Group
Its members share a sense of solidarity and a desire to preserve their culture, traditions, religion or language
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Characteristics of a minority groupThe members suffer various disadvantages at the hand of another group
They are identified by group characteristics that are socially visible
It is a self-conscious group with a strong sense of “oneness”
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Characteristics of a minority groupThey do not become members of a minority group voluntarily but are born into it
They tend to marry within the group
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Christian Malay – 91.5%Muslim Malay – 4%Chinese – 1.5%Cultural Minorities – 3%Luzon – 28 Palawan – 8 Visayas – 12 Sulu/Tawi-tawi – 5 Mindoro – 1 Mindanao - 18
Ethnic Groups in the Philippines
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The Igorots of Northern Luzon
In the provinces of Abra, Apayao, Benguet, Ifugao, Kalinga and Mountain province
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Six ethno-linguistic groups: (Clockwise from top left) Bontoc, Ibaloi, Ifugao, Isneg (or Apayao), Kalinga, and the Kanka-ney
The Igorots of Northern Luzon
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The Igorots of Northern Luzon
Ancestors used to be lowlanders, migrated to the mountains of Central Luzon in two distinct waves:•Search for food and water, and to trade commodities•Seek refuge and flee from Spaniards
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Ethnic Groups in Mindanao
Bangsamoro, better known as Moros; consist of 12 groups
Moros – a term for barbarism and inferiority, coined by the Spaniards
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Ethnic Groups in Mindanao
These include the Maguinadanao, Maranao, Tausug, Samal, Badjao, Yakan, Sanguil, Malebanon, Jama Mapun, and Muslim Palawani
Maranao
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Samals (left) and Yakan (right)
Ethnic Groups in Mindanao
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Ethnic Groups in Mindanao
Indigenous groups or lumads in Mindanao include the T’boli, Mandaya, Manobo, Mansaka, Maranao, Sunanon, Tausug and Yakan
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(From left to right) B’taan, T’bolis, Mandaya and Bagobo
Ethnic Groups in Mindanao