pulses in integrated crop systems and agricultural landscapes - robin buruchara, lead author ciat...
TRANSCRIPT
Pulses in Integrated Crop
Systems and Agricultural
Landscapes
Robin Buruchara
Director, Pan Africa Bean Research Alliance
(PABRA), CIAT.
IYP 2016
Global Dialogue
FAO, Rome, Italy
22 -23 November 2016
Contribution of Pulses in Productivity Cropping Systems
• Availability of nitrogen and other nutrients
• Break disease, pest and weed cycle
• Enhance nutrient and water use efficiency
• Reduce the impact of weather extremes
• Augment system diversity
• Diverse legumes have diverse uses (human livestock etc.)
Why is integration of pulses into farming systems limited?
• Uncertainty in small scale system:
Price signals
Pulse marketability
Labor requirements
Benefits are unclear
Need for holistic research to:
• Optimize production methods – by developing appropriate agronomical management options that full exploit genetic potential.
• Quantify impacts of pulses in farming systems – incentives for farmers
• Facilitate farmers to adopt pulses
Optimizing production methods
Improving pulse integration within e.g. cereal systems:
Staking options-Innovative and environmentally friendly staking options
With a focus on developing appropriate agronomical management to fully exploit genetic traits
INTEGRATED PEST AND DISEASE WEED MANAGEMENT (IPDWM)
PEST AND DISEASE KNOWLEDGE
Key pests and diseasesLifecycles
Geographical areasMapping
SURVEILLANCE & MONITORINGCrop monitoringPest and disease
prediction
PREVENTIONSite selection
VarietyTime of planting and
rotationsWater & nutrient
managementFarm hygiene
Pest host management
INTERVENTIONMechanicalBiologicalChemicalCultural
Integrated pest, disease and weed management
Integrated soil fertility and water management
Solar bubble driers (GrainPro)
Hermetic grain storage bags Metallic silos
Innovative post harvest grain handling & storage approaches
Post h
arvest losse
s
30%
<10%
Quantifying impacts of pulses in farming
systems
• Pre-crop and intercrop effects (e.g. improved yields and protein content of cereals)
• Disruption of weed, pest, and disease cycles
• Water use efficiency
• Multiple services in farming systems
• Greenhouse gas footprints
• Agrobiodiversity and ecosystem services
Facilitating pulse adoption by farmers
• Develop understanding on:
– Factors underlying yield gaps
– Farmer decision making
– Farmer variety selection and demand for technologies
Innovative tools and approaches for pulse
market
Food ProcessorsHumanitarian Agencies Animal Feed Manufacturers &
Bulk Handlers
P
1
P
4
P
3
P5
P2
P
6
Credit
Insurance
MIS
Extension apps
Research and Extension
Input Supply
Platform Lead
firm/aggregator
P1
P2
P6
ICT INTERFACED VALUE CHAINS
Transport and logistics Apps
Quality-Traceability Apps
Production hubs (P)
Markets/Consumption hubs
Distribution hubs
Payment (apps)
Payment (apps)
Evaluating & developing multi-actors approaches for
enhanced seed production and access
Multi-stakeholders seed platforms
Basic seed (NARS & Public and Private seed enterprises)
Certified seed (large and
small packs)
Certified/Quality Declared Seed
Breeder seed (NARS & Public and Private seed enterprises -licensed)
Mechanization tools/labor saving technologies
Farmers Traders Farmers
Facilitating better policy
• To facilitate development of policy options, appropriate to various scales, addressing
– Minimal (and declining) investment in agricultural
research and development
– Poor research – extension linkages
– Functioning input-output markets
– Incentives to support integration of pulses in farming
systems
– Effective information delivery and sharing
• Between research and extension
• Value chain actors
• Within farmer to farmer networks
Thanks