publication in situ v2i1 - arrowheads1arrowheads1.com/insitu/publication_in_situ_v2i1.pdfezra smith...
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Volume 2, Issue 1 Copyright 2005, 2006
FREE Artifact Hunting at it’s best
Lynn Hough
Mike Menichetti
Found by: Rhonda Allen
ACS
IN SITU - ONLINE PUBLICATION IN SITU - ONLINE PUBLICATION
ALABAMA ARKANSAS BC CANADA CALIFORNIA CHINA FLORIDA ILLINOIS KENTUCKY MISSOURI OKALAHOMA OREGON TEXAS VIRGINIA WASHINGTON
China
ALABAMA ARKANSAS BC CANADA CALIFORNIA CHINA FLORIDA ILLINOIS KENTUCKY MISSOURI OKALAHOMA OREGON TEXAS VIRGINIA WASHINGTON
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Volume 2, Issue 1
Copyright
This document is authorized for distribution in an electronic format through selected organizations. This document is free to download and print for personal and educational uses only. For permission to use a particular item for any other uses, such as publishing, video production, exhibits, product presentations, interior design, advertising, or similar commercial purposes, interested parties must obtain written permission from the owning repository of this publication.
From the Editor David Heath
It is a real treat for me to put this publica-tion together. I wish to thank everyone who has contributed to this project. I have received a lot of kudos from the artifact collecting community, but the real kudos goes to all of the collectors who have contributed. You are the folks walking the fields, creeks, desert sands and high moun-tains. Having the opportunity to share in what collectors are finding all across North America has been great.
I have changed the overall layout of the publication. This has been done to enlarge and allow for more images, while trying to maintain a finished product that is 5 Meg or less in file size (I hope). This Issue is the largest to-date at 50+ pages.
A special thanks for contributing to this publication goes to:
Whose contributions are greatly appreciated.
Contact In Situ: [email protected]
Shade Murray
Mike Menichetti
Lori Menichetti
Jeff Stafford
Bob Davidson
Tony Hardie
Michael Dolcini
Dave Ross
Lynn Hough
Anthony Havens
Chuck Newcomb
Robert J. Davis
Chris Capley
Garry Weinmeister
Ezra Smith
Park Waller
Matt Jones
Larry
Rhonda Allen
Darrell Allen
Rick Burton
Travis Cobb
Don Buhl
Steve Colbert
Joshua Ream
ASC
IN SITU - ONLINE PUBLICATION IN SITU - ONLINE PUBLICATION
Artifact Hunting at it’s best In Situ is a free, not for profit, online publica-tion featuring the “In Situ” finds of artifact collectors from across the North America. The goal at In Situ Online Publication is to support the artifact collect-ing community and its interests at large and to pro-mote the hobby of artifact collecting in a responsible manner.
E-ALERTS If you are interested in receiving a friendly email announcement regarding the In Situ Online Publication and new releases, please contact us at:
[email protected] Subject: Add to Mail List
The In situ Online Publication mail list will remain private and will not be provided to any third parties.
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Volume 2, Issue 1
IN SITU - ONLINE PUBLICATION IN SITU - ONLINE PUBLICATION
5 Shade Murray of Alabama 8 Dave Ross of Florida 13 Toni Hardie of British Columbia Canada 18 Anthony Havens of Illinois 20 Darrell Allen of Texas 21 Larry of Oregon 23 Michael Dolcini of California 30 Mike Menichetti of Arkansas 31 Jeff Stafford of Arkansas 33 ASC of Washington 36 Rick Burton of Texas 37 Garry Weinmeister of Okalahoma 38 Ezra Smith of Okalahoma 40 Park Waller of Okalahoma 41 Matt Jones of Okalahoma 42 Chuck Newcomb of Illinois 43 Travis Cobb of Texas 44 Don Buhl of Virginia 45 Bob Davidson of British Columbia Canada 47 Robert J. Davis of Kentucky 50 Chris Capley of Kentucky 51 Eric Price of Arkansas (from Steve Colbert) 52 Southern Caribbean Pipe (from Joshua Ream)
SALTING FIELDS “They Planted Points”
By: David Heath - Page 15
Mysteries of China
The Sanxingdui Archaeological
Site
Page 25
FEATURES
Past Issues
Volume 1
Issue 1 (Apr 05)
Volume 1
Issue 2 (Jul 05)
Volume 1
Issue 3 (Sep 05)
4
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FACT FRAUD
We have Arrowhead Related Articles, A Discussion Bulletin Board, Members Bio, Members Artifacts, Tons of Arrowhead related Links. Just Register to enjoy all the benefits.
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Collecting relics for most of us is more than a hobby, it is a passion. The relics left by past people each tell us story, give us a glimpse into the past. It is our duty to preserve this past for future generations. On this site you will find information that will be helpful to the aver-age, as well as, more advanced collector. Discussion forum, arcade games, artifact trivia, real-time chat, arti-facts for sale, useful articles & typology are just a few of the things you will find. Don't forget to check out my pottery restoration page! - Matt Rowe
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ALASKAN ARTIFACTS
Features detailed information related to North Alaskan and Aleutian Artifacts
In Situ In Situ Online Publication “Artifact Hunting At It’s Best”
5
Found by: Shade Murray - Alabama
This Celt was found in a field after flood waters had receded. It has several plow scraps but no breaks. It is the first greenstone Celt I have ever found. I found it in May 2003 in Madison Co., Alabama. It is made from a polished greenstone and measures 5 ½” long.
- Shade Murray
Photos by: Shade Murray
IN SI·TU(ĬN SĒ'TŪ) - IN THE ORIGINAL POSITION Volume 2, Issue 1
In Situ In Situ Online Publication “Artifact Hunting At It’s Best”
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Found by: Shade Murray - Alabama
This nice Kirk Corner Notch was found in a
ditch-washout next to a large creek that emp-
ties into the river. I found it in March 2004 in
Madison Co., Alabama. It is made from a
Cream colored Chert and measures 2 3/4”
long.
- Shade Murray
Photos by: Shade Murray
IN SI·TU(ĬN SĒ'TŪ) - IN THE ORIGINAL POSITION Volume 2, Issue 1
In Situ In Situ Online Publication “Artifact Hunting At It’s Best”
Kirk Corner Notch - Early to Middle Archaic
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Found by: Shade Murray - Alabama
This Mud Creek was found it in March 2004 in Madison Co, Alabama. It is made from Grey flint and measures 2” long.
- Shade Murray
IN SI·TU(ĬN SĒ'TŪ) - IN THE ORIGINAL POSITION Volume 2, Issue 1
In Situ In Situ Online Publication “Artifact Hunting At It’s Best”
This nice Cotaco Creek was found it in March 2004 in Morgan Co, Alabama. It is made from Dover Chert and meas-ures 2 1/2” long.
- Shade Murray
Photos by: Shade Murray
Cotaco Creek - Woodland
Mud Creek - Late Archaic to Woodland
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Found by: Dave Ross - Florida
This Newnan was found washing out of the banks of
the Withlacoochee River in Citrus Co Florida on De-
cember 26, 2004. It’s made of a Local Chert, but I
am not sure what it is called.
- Dave Ross
Photos by: Dave Ross
Newnan - Middle Archaic
IN SI·TU(ĬN SĒ'TŪ) - IN THE ORIGINAL POSITION Volume 2, Issue 1
In Situ In Situ Online Publication “Artifact Hunting At It’s Best”
Photos by: Dave Ross
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Found by: Dave Ross - Florida
Blue colored blade, it is wa-ter stained Coastal Plains Chert. Found August 27, 2005 in Citrus Co. Florida.
- Dave Ross
IN SI·TU(ĬN SĒ'TŪ) - IN THE ORIGINAL POSITION Volume 2, Issue 1
In Situ In Situ Online Publication “Artifact Hunting At It’s Best”
Photos by: Dave Ross
This little blade is made from Coastal Plains Chert. Found September 20, 2005 in Cit-rus Co. Florida. I believe this may be a Hernando Preform. - Dave Ross
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Found by: Dave Ross - Florida
A nice Hardee Beveled made of heat treated Coastal Plains Chert. Found August 27, 2005 in Citrus Co. Florida.
- Dave Ross
Hardee Beveled - Early to Mid. Archaic
IN SI·TU(ĬN SĒ'TŪ) - IN THE ORIGINAL POSITION Volume 2, Issue 1
In Situ In Situ Online Publication “Artifact Hunting At It’s Best”
Photos by: Dave Ross
Pictured is a Lafayette made of heat treated Coastal Plains Chert. Found August 27, 2005 in Citrus Co. Flor-ida. - Dave Ross
Lafayette - Late Archaic
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Found by: Dave Ross - Florida
Shown in situ is a broken Adena. What makes
this point interesting is that it is made out of Coral
and has a large bluish colored bulls-eye. This
point was found on September 20, 2005 in Citrus
Co. Florida. - Dave Ross
IN SI·TU(ĬN SĒ'TŪ) - IN THE ORIGINAL POSITION Volume 2, Issue 1
In Situ In Situ Online Publication “Artifact Hunting At It’s Best”
Adena - Late Archaic to Woodland
Photos by: Dave Ross
Photos by: Dave Ross
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Found by: Lynn Hough - Florida
A fantastic Hernando
made of high grade
Coastal Plains Chert.
Found August 27, 2005 in
Citrus Co. Florida.
- Dave Ross
Photos by: Dave Ross
Hernando - Late Archaic
IN SI·TU(ĬN SĒ'TŪ) - IN THE ORIGINAL POSITION Volume 2, Issue 1
In Situ In Situ Online Publication “Artifact Hunting At It’s Best”
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Found by: Tony Hardie - British Columbia Canada
Keatly Creek Site, Interior Plateau of
British Columbia was a large pit house
villages occupied continuously for more
than 1,000 years. Shown in-situ is a
small basalt dart point.
- Tony Hardie
Photos by: Tony Harie
http://www.bcartifacts.com Visit us at:
IN SI·TU(ĬN SĒ'TŪ) - IN THE ORIGINAL POSITION Volume 2, Issue 1
In Situ In Situ Online Publication “Artifact Hunting At It’s Best”
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The Central States Archaeological Societies, Inc. is a non-profit organization and has no paid offi-cers or employees. Donate funds now to assist us in meeting our mission statement.
Our mission is to develop a better understanding among professional and non-professional collec-tors of archaeological material, students, muse-ums and institutions of learning, and to further this understanding by providing a means of pub-lishing articles of interest by both professional and amateur archaeologists.
The AUTHENTIC ARTIFACT COLLECTORS ASSOCIATION (AACA) is a group of individuals dedicated to the collection of authentic ancient Native American artifacts. As members we uphold the Association’s goals and subscribe to its rules of conduct pertaining to the collection and the sale of ancient relics. We welcome all collectors and dealers with the desire to avoid reproduc-tions to join the AACA.
Not for Profit
Not for Profit
Visit us at:
http://www.csasi.org
Volume 2, Issue 1
In Situ In Situ Online Publication “Artifact Hunting At It’s Best”
Visit us at: http://theaaca.com
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SALTING FIELDS - “They Planted Points” By: David Heath
IN SI·TU(ĬN SĒ'TŪ) - IN THE ORIGINAL POSITION Volume 2, Issue 1
In Situ In Situ Online Publication “Artifact Hunting At It’s Best”
A practice that has existed for almost as long as the science of Archaeology, “Salting” or the act of planting modern, fake or non-contextual artifacts has and still does occur more than people may like to think. Charles Daw-son’s discovery of 1912 illustrates an early act of “salting” with the case of England’s “Piltdown Man.”
Piltdown man was the archaeological sensation of the time. The discovery was dubbed the "missing link" between human and ape. Piltdown Man stood unques-tioned for decades until increased scrutiny in the 1930s began to raise serious questions as to its authenticity. By the 1950’s, the Piltdown Man discovery had been thor-oughly dismissed as a hoax.
Hilton (left), Dawson (Right)
More recently, Archaeologists in Japan were sur-prised when a noted amateur archaeologist was photo-graphed planting artifacts at a Paleolithic excavation site. The photographs were subsequently published on the front page of a leading national newspaper. This act of “Salting” raised questions about archaeological practices in Japan. Often press conferences and headlines take prece-dence over scientific publications in the announcing of discoveries. As a result, the discoveries receive little criti-cal scrutiny or scholarly debate before or after their an-nouncement.
The Artifact collecting community is not immune to this phenomenon. “Artifacts are planted all the time for collectors to find, often by relatives or friends just wanting the collector to have a good day,” writes Alex Przygoda of Jackson Galleries. “I've got a stack of similar situations and bizarre occurrences that have happened in the field, everything from guys finding Gray Ghosts in rivers, to electric pencil signed fakes found in caves, to a gentleman who has been pulling caches of Cumberlands, Clovises, Pinetrees, and other points out of a Rock Shelter that HE PURCHASED solely because of the 'fantastic pieces' that were being found there. From the Authenticator's point of view, he absolutely cannot believe the story presented to him by the 'finder'. As such, personal finds will invariably end up getting “killed” a small percentage of the time.”
“Planting of points, sadly, has been going on for a very long time,” writes Matt Rowe native of Okalahoma and administrator of Arrowheads1.com. “I've seen it oc-cur over and over. Usually it happens when there are hard feelings between people about hunting certain spots, but sometimes it can happen for other reasons also. There was someone for years going around and tossing out quickie-plier points (mostly made of obsidian) in and around local dams and reservoirs. I know who this person was, they even admitted doing it and told me that they thought they were actually doing the people a favor, giv-ing kids something to find, etc. After I explained how harmful it could be, they stopped immediately. Don't think you're immune to being the victim of a planted mod-ern point, you aren't. I've seen it happen time after time. Sadly, it's an epidemic that can occur anywhere.”
Early in 2005, fellow collector and frequent con-tributor to In situ Online Publication, Mr. Adam Agusti ex-perienced firsthand the results of Salting. Adam had a long standing dispute with a couple of local artifact hunt-ers with regards to trespassing and hunting of artifacts on property owned and maintained by his family.
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SALTING FIELDS - “They Planted Points”
IN SI·TU(ĬN SĒ'TŪ) - IN THE ORIGINAL POSITION Volume 2, Issue 1
In Situ In Situ Online Publication “Artifact Hunting At It’s Best”
Adam had, on numerous occasions, confronted the indi-viduals and repeatedly asked that they respect his family’s rights and refrain from artifact hunting the property.
Adam writes, “My family has owned farm property in this township dating back to 1823. Back in the early 1990's my grandfather was presented the opportunity to purchase “several hundred acres” spread out through nu-merous fields, many contain productive sites situated on them. If a person or family owns the property, they shouldn't have to compete with anyone for hunting rights. In other words, I shouldn't have to rush out to my own property to beat trespassers to my favorite hunting sites.”
View of Adam’s Hunting Site
In the spring of 2005 after recent rains, Adam was out hunting his site and was rewarded by finding the first of several Slate Artifacts. Due to the abundance of Hardstone and Slate Artifacts found in this area, he had no reason to question its authenticity. The following day, Adam returned to finish walking the last few remaining rows and again was rewarded by finding two more Slate Artifacts.
Surprised and excited at his good luck, Adam openly shared his finds with fellow collectors on the Inter-net. He posted the photos and descriptions at Arrow-pack’s Discussion Board to read others comments. Sev-eral keen eyed collectors noticed telling signs that some things were not right with Adam’s Slate Artifacts.
In Situ of Adam’s Slate Finds
Adam writes, “The online community, where I share my finds, is what helped to open my eyes. Some people respectfully contacted me and privately urged me to seek other opinions. Surprisingly, a few went out of their way and attempted to impugn my integrity. I de-cided to get a second opinion from a local old time collec-tor. It turns out the artifacts were fake. I had a pretty good idea who would take such a drastic measure and Salt my grandfather’s property.”
Through a little research and with information supplied by a close friend, Adam learned that at least one of the two Artifact Hunters was claiming to have place up to 30 Reproductions in his family-owned fields. This juve-nile act of Salting has likely contaminated the archaeologi-cal context of Adam’s site forever. Adam is now faced with the preverbal, needle in the haystack and may never be able to find and remove all of the Salted reproductions. In time, these reproductions will obtain the patina and age characteristics similar to the authentic ancient artifacts found on the site. Should Archaeologist in the distant fu-ture work on the site, those salted reproductions can and would lead to false interpretations.
Adam stated, “Salting of artifacts, real or repro-duced, on any site is unacceptable regardless of the cir-cumstances. To me, it makes no difference, its unethical. Whether you’re planting a real point for your son or daughter to find, or planting a big fake, just to see the look on your hunting partners face. The fact remains, it is unacceptable. When you bring unassociated materials onto a site, it is contaminated forever. I may never re-cover all the fakes from my grandfather’s field, especially if the guy decided to plant more.”
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SALTING FIELDS - “They Planted Points”
IN SI·TU(ĬN SĒ'TŪ) - IN THE ORIGINAL POSITION Volume 2, Issue 1
In Situ In Situ Online Publication “Artifact Hunting At It’s Best”
Adam contacted the Authentic Artifact Collectors Association (AACA) and offered to donate the Salted re-productions he had found. The AACA has graciously agreed to accept the donation. It is believed that the AACA will plan to use these modern reproductions as an educational tool by displaying the items at future AACA sponsored events.
Salted Reproductions
Adam is thankful to his fellow collectors. “I'll al-ways be upset that someone has that much hatred for another hunter. By the same token I'm glad I was able to pull through this incident and share this story with others because there are many lessons to be learned. Many of my friends supported me through this entire incident and think I handled it in an honorable manner. I even made several new friends who came out of the woodwork to offer friendship and condolences,” states Adam.
Mr. Cliff Jackson, current president of the AACA, shared an experience he had many years ago. Cliff re-counts a story about an old friend named Charlie. Charlie and Cliff had gone horseback riding on a trail through the Old Shocco grounds between Warren and Franklin Coun-ties in North Carolina, some 20 years back. While taking a break and discussing what it must have been like in the area some 5000 years ago, Cliff shuffled his feet, and un-der his left foot found an Archaic Halifax arrowhead.
Cliff writes, “Well,” I hollered, picked it up and then crowed all day- about how it was the "arryhead gods" were looking down on me that day!
Then, about five years back, old Charlie came down from the mountains and came back to visit me. We sat and talked and played music all day. We talked about my col-lections. I showed him that Halifax and reminded him of its provenance. Charlie grinned real big, and kind of sheepish like, he says, " I throwed that down for you that day. You were in a much better mood after that- HAHA-HAHA. "
“So, people have both good and bad motivations when they salt artifacts onto a location. All in all, it is a bad practice that can blur or alter the archaeological re-cord. Certainly the practice of Salting can be abused by greedy folks or by those looking for fame. Salting arti-facts is destroying the accurate provenance of the artifact. The next time you find a really nice relic laying on the ground- think about those who put it there- and hopefully, it was prehistorically placed in situ, not just the good in-tentions of a friend or loving relative!”
For all who love this hobby, we hope everyone can continue to enjoy hunting for those elusive stone im-plements used and discarded by the ancients. Weather if for recognition, deceit or good intentions, Salting can be a problem for all interested in Ancient Artifacts. If you are lucky enough to find an artifact of exceptional quality or rarity, it might be advantageous to receive a second opin-ion. Doing so might surprise you and be the result of an-other case of Salting.
• If you suspect a case of Salting, please con-tact the AACA.
• If you have a question-able artifact and would like to obtain a second opinion, please contact Alex Przygoda of Jackson Galleries.
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Found by: Anthony Havens - Illinois
This point was found in Mon-
roe county IL and was pa-
pered by Rogers as a Dalton,
Breckenridge. It is 2 15\16”
long by 7\8” wide. I’m not
sure, but I think the material
is either heat treated Burling-
ton or Creasant Quarry.
- Anthony Havens
Photos by: Anthony Havens
Dalton Breckenridge -
Early Archaic
IN SI·TU(ĬN SĒ'TŪ) - IN THE ORIGINAL POSITION Volume 2, Issue 1
In Situ In Situ Online Publication “Artifact Hunting At It’s Best”
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Found by: Anthony Havens - Illinois
IN SI·TU(ĬN SĒ'TŪ) - IN THE ORIGINAL POSITION Volume 2, Issue 1
In Situ In Situ Online Publication “Artifact Hunting At It’s Best”
Photos by: Anthony Havens
The drill was found in Monroe Co, IL on the same gravel bar as the Adena. I do not know the material or age, but it's neat. - Anthony Havens
This 4 inch Adena was found in Monroe Co, IL. It's made from Burlington Chert and is very well made like most Adena(s).
- Anthony Havens Adena - Late Archaic to Woodland
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Found by: Rhonda Allen - Texas
It was found as you see it in the photos; laying flat out bigger than Dallas, as we say in Texas. We had only found one other point that day, a field grade Gary, when my darlin' wife happened upon this piece. Appar-ently it fell out of the bank with the recent rains and was waiting to be res-cued. Greg Perino and Dwain Rogers have pa-pered this piece, but nei-
ther could identify the material. The Dalton is 4 1/4" long and was found 01/22/05 by Rhonda Allen in Lamar County, TX.
- Darrell Allen
This Dalton was a creek find on a beautiful day in January. My wife and I hunt this creek from time to time and have recov-ered many points from it.
Photos by: Darrell Allen
Shown on Cover
Dalton - Early Archaic
IN SI·TU(ĬN SĒ'TŪ) - IN THE ORIGINAL POSITION Volume 2, Issue 1
In Situ In Situ Online Publication “Artifact Hunting At It’s Best”
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This is the first Columbia River Plateau I had found. Note
that the point is a “flake” point and is only worked on one
side. I do not know the material and would not want to
make a guess. Columbia River Plateau was found in April
of 2005 along the Columbia River in Columbia Co, OR.
- Larry
April of 2005
Found by: Larry - Oregon
Columbia Plateau - Classic to Historic
IN SI·TU(ĬN SĒ'TŪ) - IN THE ORIGINAL POSITION Volume 2, Issue 1
In Situ In Situ Online Publication “Artifact Hunting At It’s Best”
Photos by: Larry
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I'm guessing that this point is a Wallula. I found it in July of 2005 along the Columbia River in Columbia Co, OR.
This point was exposed after a large cargo ship caused enough of a wake to wash it out of the
lose sand and gravel (I had been by the spot where it was found only 15 minutes earlier). - Larry
Found by: Larry - Oregon
This Columbia River Pla-teau was found in May of 2005 along the Columbia River in Columbia Co, OR. The point was knapped asymmetrical and is not damaged. I do not know the material.
- Larry
Columbia Plateau - Classic to Historic
IN SI·TU(ĬN SĒ'TŪ) - IN THE ORIGINAL POSITION Volume 2, Issue 1
In Situ In Situ Online Publication “Artifact Hunting At It’s Best”
Photos by: Larry
Wallula - Developmental to Historic
Photos by: Larry
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Found by: Michael Dolcini - California
This is a shot of an area we hunted in July 2005 Sierra Nevada Mountains in California, elevation 7500'. This is a Paleo site that has produced some nice artifacts. Believe it, or not, the snow had only been gone a few weeks.
The site is littered with basalt flakes and tools. I don't often pick up these artifacts unless they have an interesting form. You could literally fill a bucket with scrapers and gravers. Shown in situ is an old basalt tool with a pos-sible "spoke-shave" and burinated points. Af-ter looking at it we returned it to the soil. I al-ways practice a little "catch and release" with artifacts, as well as fish.
This is the only actual point of the day. A Lake Mojave that has been worn smooth due to thou-sands of years of exposure to the weather extremes of the Si-erra Nevada. It undoubtedly tumbled down hill from its origi-nal resting place.
- Michael Dolcini
Found July 13, 2005
Lake Mojave - Paleo to Early Archaic
IN SI·TU(ĬN SĒ'TŪ) - IN THE ORIGINAL POSITION Volume 2, Issue 1
In Situ In Situ Online Publication “Artifact Hunting At It’s Best”
Photos by: Michael Dolcini
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This is a site that we walked on June 24th, again in the Sierra Ne-vada Mountains of Cali-fornia. The target of our search was the plateau in the center of the photo. The elevation at this location was 5500'.
This broken basalt stemmed point was just lying there, warming in the sun. When the snow melts and the earth thaws objects are sometimes displaced by the movement of the rocky soil. Every year we return to the same places, never failing to find something new. After looking at it for a few minutes, it was qui-etly replaced in its age old resting spot.
- Michael Dolcini
Found June 24, 2005
Found by: Michael Dolcini - California
IN SI·TU(ĬN SĒ'TŪ) - IN THE ORIGINAL POSITION Volume 2, Issue 1
In Situ In Situ Online Publication “Artifact Hunting At It’s Best”
Photos by: Michael Dolcini
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CHINA - Sanxingdui Archaeological Site
IN SI·TU(ĬN SĒ'TŪ) - IN THE ORIGINAL POSITION Volume 2, Issue 1
In Situ In Situ Online Publication “Artifact Hunting At It’s Best”
No.1 sacrificial cache pit was discovered on the 18th of July 1986 on the site of a local Brick Factory by two local workers. Jade dagger-axes and jade tablets were exposed by workers while digging for clay.
On the 24th of July, the modern cultural layer was cleared out by archaeologists and the tamped-down earth was exposed in the pit.
On the 25th and 26th, bronze dagger-axes, with features of the early Shang Dynasty were unearthed. These were followed by a gentle bronze image with long hair, a helmet and facemask.
On the 27th of July the shining of gold attracted the workers atten-tion. The archaeologists quickly covered the place with the earth and arranged for the site to be guarded by armed police.
Sacrificial Cache Pit #1 - Gold, Jade, Bronze, Elephant Ivory
Photos by: Sanxingdui Museum
The scientific discoveries and excavations at Sanxingdui unveiled the history of the Ancient Shu culture from a period ~5,000 years ago (Early - Mid. Archaic Period). The Sanxingdui remains are composed of several large areas, covering 12 square-km in total and has since been identified as the Archaic Capital City of the Shu Civiliza-tion.
Shang Dynasty
Courtesy Sanxingdui Museum Guanghan Sichuan, China
Visit: http://www.sxd.cn/maine.asp
Inventory: Over 400 pieces were recovered; including a gold-scepters, gold masks, bronze images, jade tablets, jade dagger-axes and ivories.
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CHINA - Sanxingdui Archaeological Site
IN SI·TU(ĬN SĒ'TŪ) - IN THE ORIGINAL POSITION Volume 2, Issue 1
In Situ In Situ Online Publication “Artifact Hunting At It’s Best”
No.2 sacrificial cache pit was discovered on the 14th of August in 1986. Just when the excavations of No.1 pit was nearing completion. Once again, it was located by workers from the Brick Factory. This time they had uncovered a bronze image. Pit No. 2 is located in the southeast, be-tween 20m and 30m from No.1 pit. The archaeologists quickly moved protect pit No. 2.
On 20th of August, the excavation to No.2 pit began. After ten day's work, the archaeologists found the hardened clay layer (similar to the No.1 pit). There were also traces of digging by people during earlier times, but for-tunately, they hadn't penetrated very far; otherwise, the treasures would have disappeared long ago. After clearing out the tamped-down earth, they found lower jaw of an animal-faced sculpture and ivory tusks began to appeared.
The remaining objects in No.2 pit can be divided into three stories: in the upper story, there were some 60 elephant tusks; the middle story was mainly filled with bronze wares; in the lower story, there were plant ashes, charcoal powder and small bronze wares.
Photos by: Sanxingdui Museum
Sacrificial Cache Pit #2 - Jade, Bronze, Gold, Elephant Ivory
Shang Dynasty
Courtesy Sanxingdui Museum Guanghan Sichuan, China
Inventory: Over 800 pieces were recovered; including gold objects, a bronze standing man, bronze vertical-eyed mask, large sacred trees, nu-merous bronze images and a large number of jade objects.
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Found in: Sanxingdui Archaeological Site
IN SI·TU(ĬN SĒ'TŪ) - IN THE ORIGINAL POSITION Volume 2, Issue 1
In Situ In Situ Online Publication “Artifact Hunting At It’s Best”
JADE ARTIFACTS
17.6” Long
14.6” Long 14.0” Long
14.0” Long
13.7” Long
5.6” OD
21.3” Long
7.7” Long
7.9” Long
4.7” Long
8.7” Long
10.5” Long
4.6” OD
Daggers
Celts
16.7” Long
Tablets
7.0” OD
Shang Dynasty
Courtesy Sanxingdui Museum Guanghan Sichuan, China
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IN SI·TU(ĬN SĒ'TŪ) - IN THE ORIGINAL POSITION Volume 2, Issue 1
In Situ In Situ Online Publication “Artifact Hunting At It’s Best”
GOLD ARTIFACTS Shang Dynasty
Found in: Sanxingdui Archaeological Site
Scepter
56.3” Long
Tiger 4.6” Long
Ornament 9.0” Long
Tablet 3.9” Long
Bronze Head
16.8” Tall
Bronze Head
19.1” Tall
Over 4 1/2 Feet Long
Courtesy Sanxingdui Museum Guanghan Sichuan, China
29
IN SI·TU(ĬN SĒ'TŪ) - IN THE ORIGINAL POSITION Volume 2, Issue 1
In Situ In Situ Online Publication “Artifact Hunting At It’s Best”
BRONZE ARTIFACTS Shang Dynasty
Found in: Sanxingdui Archaeological Site
21.2” Tall
32.5” Tall
54.3” Wide
16.6” Tall 18.0” Tall 9.6” Tall
16.7” Wide
Over 4 1/2 Feet Wide
Courtesy Sanxingdui Museum Guanghan Sichuan, China
30
Found by: Mike Menichetti - Arkansas
This large tool was found by Lori Men-ichetti along the edge of Table Rock Lake Barry Co., Missouri - Mike Menichetti
This nice Adena is a personal find, found along the shore of the White River in Carroll Co., Arkansas - Mike Menichetti
Photos by: Mike Menichetti
Photos by: Mike Menichetti
Found by: Lori Menichetti - Missouri
Adena - Late Archaic to Woodland
IN SI·TU(ĬN SĒ'TŪ) - IN THE ORIGINAL POSITION Volume 2, Issue 1
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31
Found by: Jeff Stafford - Arkansas
The material is Burlington Chert and measures 2 1/4” long. The Dickson has an Impact Fracture and was reused as a scraper or gouge.
- Jeff Stafford
Found September 10, 2005
Photos by: Jeff Stafford I was hunting in N. W. Ar-kansas and found this Dickson at the 6’ level (from the top of the bank, right at the silt line.
Adena Dickson - Late Archaic to Woodland
IN SI·TU(ĬN SĒ'TŪ) - IN THE ORIGINAL POSITION Volume 2, Issue 1
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32
Found by: Jeff Stafford - Arkansas
I found this Graham Cave in N.W. Arkan-sas on Octo-ber 6, 2005. It measures 2-1/2 inches long. The ma-terial is Boone Chert
Graham Cave -
IN SI·TU(ĬN SĒ'TŪ) - IN THE ORIGINAL POSITION Volume 2, Issue 1
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Photos by: Jeff Stafford
I still can’t believe it was laying there on top of the ground. It will be a long time before I forget that one. It's been a very hot, dry summer with not many artifacts found. So finding this one made my day!!
- Jeff Stafford
Early to Middle Archaic
33 Photos by: ASC
Found by: ASC - Washington
IN SI·TU(ĬN SĒ'TŪ) - IN THE ORIGINAL POSITION Volume 2, Issue 1
In Situ In Situ Online Publication “Artifact Hunting At It’s Best”
We went to our favorite creek and the wa-ter was very low. It looks like someone had moved the rocks around. This Rabbit Is-land was kicked out from where someone had moved a rock. It’s funny how they had missed it. Also found a very nice scraper (shown to the right of point in the large photo). It was upside down. I didn't pay any attention to it until after I took a photo of the point. Then I realized what it was. The scraper was made from Petrified Bog. The Rabbit Island is made from Petrified Wood and measures 1.55” long. - ASC
Rabbit Island – Middle to Late Archaic
[Private Land, Surface Collected] Photos by: ASC
34
Found by: ASC - Washington
There were lots of flake showing and the wind was wicked. We found a few broken blades. No matches from my frame. Also found several decent whole scrapers. Sorry no pictures just picked them up and stuffed them in the bag. We found this little Rabbit Island. It has a small tip fracture, but still a nice find. The material is Petrified Bog and measured 1.12” in length. - ASC
Photos by: ASC
Found September 9, 2005
Rabbit Island – Middle to Late Archaic
[Private Land, Surface Collected]
IN SI·TU(ĬN SĒ'TŪ) - IN THE ORIGINAL POSITION Volume 2, Issue 1
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35
Found by: ASC - Washington
This Desert General, shown in situ, was a nice find. The material is a Bluish-Grey Chert and measures 0.88" in length.
- ASC
Found September 9, 2005
We spent around 3 hrs at our next location and found several broken points, one 3/4 complete, red jasper (First View Style) Blade which exhibits “Killer” flak-ing (no photo). We did get pho-tos of this outstanding point.
Photos by: ASC
Desert General - Classic to Historic
[Private Land, Surface Collected]
IN SI·TU(ĬN SĒ'TŪ) - IN THE ORIGINAL POSITION Volume 2, Issue 1
In Situ In Situ Online Publication “Artifact Hunting At It’s Best”
36
Found by: Rick Burton - Texas
Bill Shepard (Wisconsin) and myself found these points while hunting gravel bars on the Bosque River in Bosque Co. Texas. - Rick Burton
Photos by: Rick Burton
Found March 31, 2005 Visit
http://www.burtonsartifacts.com
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37
Found by: Garry Weinmeister - Okalahoma
I found this little Pelican Lake point on September 11, 2005. It is made from petrified (silicified) wood and measures 11/4 inches long.
- Garry Weinmeister
Found September 11, 2005
IN SI·TU(ĬN SĒ'TŪ) - IN THE ORIGINAL POSITION Volume 2, Issue 1
In Situ In Situ Online Publication “Artifact Hunting At It’s Best”
Photos by: Garry Weinmeister
Pelican Lake - Middle Archaic to Transitional
38
Found by: Ezra Smith - Okalahoma
Ezra found this Large Knife on September 11, 2005. It is made from Kay Co Flint and measures 4” in length.
- Park Waller
IN SI·TU(ĬN SĒ'TŪ) - IN THE ORIGINAL POSITION Volume 2, Issue 1
In Situ In Situ Online Publication “Artifact Hunting At It’s Best”
Photos by: Park Waller
Ezra found this nice Gary on September 11, 2005. We are unsure of the mate-rial and measures 3 1/4” in length.
- Park Waller
Gary - Late Archaic
Found September 11, 2005 Visit
http://arrowheadhunters.freeservers.com
39
Found by: Ezra Smith - Okalahoma
Ezra found this large Knife on July 4, 2005. It is made from Kay Co Flint and measures 6 1/4” in length.
- Park Waller
Found July 4, 2005
IN SI·TU(ĬN SĒ'TŪ) - IN THE ORIGINAL POSITION Volume 2, Issue 1
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Photos by: Park Waller
Visit
http://arrowheadhunters.freeservers.com
40
Found by: Park Waller - Okalahoma
Well here's a nice San Patrice (not certain). It is made from Kay Co Flint. Today was another good day. Ezra ended up with 4 points including a nice Gary and 4 inch blade (see page 38).
IN SI·TU(ĬN SĒ'TŪ) - IN THE ORIGINAL POSITION Volume 2, Issue 1
In Situ In Situ Online Publication “Artifact Hunting At It’s Best”
Photos by: Park Waller
I'm not sure what to call this point. I thought it was kind of funny that it was next that old pop can.
- Park Waller
Found September 11, 2005
San Patrice - Transitional Paleo
Photos by: Park Waller
Visit
http://arrowheadhunters.freeservers.com
41
Found by: Matt Jones - Okalahoma
IN SI·TU(ĬN SĒ'TŪ) - IN THE ORIGINAL POSITION Volume 2, Issue 1
In Situ In Situ Online Publication “Artifact Hunting At It’s Best”
Shown In Situ is a photo of two points found Sep-tember 7, 2005 in Oka-lahoma. I marked the point and then came back to take the photo. I took the in situ photo and then was shocked, once I moved it; there was another point right beside it. I never saw it until moved the bigger point (even though it seems to be there as plain as day once you look in the photo). - Matt Jones
Photos by: Matt Jones
42
Found by: Chuck Newcomb - Illinois
IN SI·TU(ĬN SĒ'TŪ) - IN THE ORIGINAL POSITION Volume 2, Issue 1
In Situ In Situ Online Publication “Artifact Hunting At It’s Best”
I walked my creek in St. Clair County, Illinois today. Past few weeks have seen it bone dry. But a few days ago we had some good rains. Here’s what I saw (20yds apart). I thought I had hunted that spot clean!
Fou
A nice point with a dam-age to the base. Found in St. Clair County, Illinois
- Chuck Newcomb
Found September 17, 2005
Found September 18, 2005
Photos by: Chuck Newcomb
43
Found by: Travis Cobb - Texas
IN SI·TU(ĬN SĒ'TŪ) - IN THE ORIGINAL POSITION Volume 2, Issue 1
In Situ In Situ Online Publication “Artifact Hunting At It’s Best”
We found one point that wasn't broken today in Matagorda County, Texas. I believe the point type is a Cupp or Motley made of semi-translucent
Edwards flint. A little hard to see this one at first, look close enough and you'll see it. - David Crain
Found September 18, 2005
Photos by: David Crain
Visit http://www.texasarrowheads.com
Cupp or Motley - Archaic to Woodland
44
Found by: Don Buhl - Virginia
IN SI·TU(ĬN SĒ'TŪ) - IN THE ORIGINAL POSITION Volume 2, Issue 1
In Situ In Situ Online Publication “Artifact Hunting At It’s Best”
This point was found March 29, 2002 on the shoreline of the York River in Virginia. I believe it a “Morrow Mountain.” The material is Quartzite.
Morrow Mountain - Middle Archaic
Photos by: Don Buhl
This point was found September 18, 2005 on the shoreline of the York River in Virginia.
- Don Buhl
45
Found by: Bob Davidson - Kamloops British Columbia Canada
IN SI·TU(ĬN SĒ'TŪ) - IN THE ORIGINAL POSITION Volume 2, Issue 1
In Situ In Situ Online Publication “Artifact Hunting At It’s Best”
This nice little Kamloops Horizon, side-notched was found in a Bear Track. It is made from Basalt.
- Bob Davidson
This Kamloops Hori-zon, side-notched is also made from Ba-salt.
- Bob Davidson
Photos by: Bob Davidson
Visit http://www.bcandusaartifacts.com
46
Found by: Bob Davidson - Kamloops British Columbia Canada
IN SI·TU(ĬN SĒ'TŪ) - IN THE ORIGINAL POSITION Volume 2, Issue 1
In Situ In Situ Online Publication “Artifact Hunting At It’s Best”
This nice Clovis (or Folsom?) is a rare find. It is missing the tip. It has a nice deep flute on one side. It’s the first one ever found in my area.
- Bob Davidson
Shown in-situ is a Cascade Leaf blade.
- Bob Davidson
Photos by: Bob Davidson
Cascade - Paleo to Early Archaic
Visit http://www.bcandusaartifacts.com
47
Found by: Robert J. Davis - Kentucky
Shown in-situ is a Brewerton made from pink Chert.
- Robert J. Davis
IN SI·TU(ĬN SĒ'TŪ) - IN THE ORIGINAL POSITION Volume 2, Issue 1
In Situ In Situ Online Publication “Artifact Hunting At It’s Best”
I had a pretty good hunt on a tobacco farm in the bluegrass region of Kentucky on Sunday, 10/23/2005. I took my camera along and was able to take some photos. Shown in-situ is a little birdpoint made from high grade Boyle Chert
- Robert J. Davis
Photos by: Robert J. Davis
Brewerton -
Middle Archaic
48
IN SI·TU(ĬN SĒ'TŪ) - IN THE ORIGINAL POSITION Volume 2, Issue 1
In Situ In Situ Online Publication “Artifact Hunting At It’s Best”
Above is another shot of the tobacco farm. To the right is an early Archaic, ear point. Shown below is hafted scraper made from colorful, Carter Cave flint.
- Robert J. Davis
Photos by: Robert J. Davis
These points were found in Kentucky on 10/23/2005.
Found by: Robert J. Davis - Kentucky
49
Found by: Robert J. Davis - Kentucky
IN SI·TU(ĬN SĒ'TŪ) - IN THE ORIGINAL POSITION Volume 2, Issue 1
In Situ In Situ Online Publication “Artifact Hunting At It’s Best”
Above is weak stemmed, Woodland point. - Robert J. Davis
Photos by: Robert J. Davis
Above is Mississippian, triangular point made from high grade Carter Cave flint. - Robert J. Davis
50
Found by: Chris Capley - Kentucky
IN SI·TU(ĬN SĒ'TŪ) - IN THE ORIGINAL POSITION Volume 2, Issue 1
In Situ In Situ Online Publication “Artifact Hunting At It’s Best”
Shown in situ and in-hand is a super Bifurcated base, Kirk.
- Chris Capley
A nice little trian-gle point (Madison) I found earlier this spring.
- Chris Capley
Photos by: Chris Capley
Kirk Bifurcated - Early to Middle Archaic
Madison - Mississippian
51
IN SI·TU(ĬN SĒ'TŪ) - IN THE ORIGINAL POSITION Volume 2, Issue 1
In Situ In Situ Online Publication “Artifact Hunting At It’s Best”
Hardin - Early Archaic
Found by: Eric Price - Arkansas
Shown in situ is a nice Hardin found by Eric Price in Arkansas.
- Steve Colbert
Photos by: Steve Colbert
52
IN SI·TU(ĬN SĒ'TŪ) - IN THE ORIGINAL POSITION Volume 2, Issue 1
In Situ In Situ Online Publication “Artifact Hunting At It’s Best”
Submitted by: Joshua Ream
This is a Pre-Colombian pipe uncov-ered on a construction site, in the Southern Caribbean.
The second picture is the pipe along with another pipe from the site. While rare, forward facing effigy pipes do ex-ist in some places.
- Joshua Ream
Photos by: Joshua Ream
53
Volume 2, Issue 1
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Volume 2, Issue 1
IN SITU - ONLINE PUBLICATION
Submitting Photos In Situ welcomes all contributions from our fellow enthusiasts. If you wish to share your personal finds with our readers, please feel free to submit to In Situ.
Accepting Photos and Images for In Situ Online Publication
Volume 2, Issue 2 - April 2006 Please include: • In Situ Photo • In Hand Photo • Cleaned-up Photo • Descriptions of the find and hunt All images should be digital quality and submitted in JPEG format. • Please do not divulge too much detail related to your favorite hunting spot. In Situ may not
have time to remove specific details, so what you submit may appear as submitted. • In Situ Publication will try to respect the rights of the collectors who submit to this publication.
However, if you authorize or submit information to In Situ, we reserve the right to use and pre-sent the information as we see fit. All descriptions and images submitted for publication use become the property of In Situ Publication.
• Contributors will be cited in our publication for their finds and images.
Email to In Situ: [email protected]
In Situ In Situ Online Publication “Artifact Hunting At It’s Best”