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Public Procurement – Procuring for the future
Presentation 13th March 2018
Páirc Uí Chaoimh, Cork
Procurement Risk
Ollie Moroney (BAM)
Overall Irish Construction Output
Average construction output norm
Unsustainable
development
Banking & Financial
CrisisRecovery
at 2016 equivalent prices
0.00%
10.00%
20.00%
30.00%
40.00%
50.00%
60.00%
70.00%
80.00%
2013 2014 2015 2016
BAM: Civil Engineering and Building % Split
Civil Engineering General Building
Procurement &
Delivery Methods Traditional Contracting
General Contracting
Alliance Contracting
Early Contractor
Involvement (ECI)
Design Assist
Design & Build
Design, Build, Finance,
Maintain & Operate
eTenders. National eProcurement portal.
Public Tenders
• Prior Indicative Notice (PIN)/ Contract Notices,
Procedures
• Open,
• Restricted,
• Others including Competitive Dialogue & Competitive Negotiated Procedure
Risk Profiling of Tenders
Tender categorisation is used to assess the complexity and risk exposure of a
tender in an objective and standardised manner. Criteria considered in the
assessment are;
• Order value,
• Contract (scope and type),
• Location,
• Complexity,
• Technology (incl. ground conditions),
• Previous relationships & experience
• Other project risks.
Scoring is undertaken Very low, Low, Medium, High, Very high.
Different weighting factors are used for each criterion in the scoring model.
Scoring obtained in the assessment is used to classify the Risk Category of the
tender.
Risk Register
• Safety,
• Funding,
• Location,
• Contractual,
• Financial,
• Technology,
• Project Team,
• Partners,
• Design,
• Other.
Peer review undertaken as required.
Tap into experience of others whom have carried out similar works within the
organisation.
Identify Risks and mitigation measures. Quantify risks again after mitigation.
Risk quantification prior to mitigation measure
5 5 10 15 20 25
Likelihood of
Occurence 4 4 8 12 16 20
3 3 6 9 12 15
2 2 4 6 8 10
1 1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5
Impact
on Cost
Types of Contract
• PW-CF1. Public Works Contract for Building Works Designed by
the Employer. €5M +
• PW-CF3. Public Works Contract for Civil Engineering Works
Designed by the Employer. €5M +
• PW-CF5. Public Works Contract for Minor Building or Civil
Engineering Works Designed by the Employer. €0.5M to €5.0M.
• NEC3 Options A, B & C.
• FIDIC.
• ICE.
• IEI 3rd,
• PPP Forms of Contract.
• Bespoke Contracts.
Clients are tending, more often than not, to heavily amend standard
contracts in order to transfer risk and liability onto Contractors.
Buyer and Supplier Risks
Literature review of risk allocation with fixed price & cost based contracts
Types of Contract
Fixed price
Fixed price with price increase
Fixed price with remeasurement
Fixed price with incentives
Cost plus incentive fee
Cost Sharing
Time and materials
Cost plus fixed fee
Buyer
Risk
Supplier
Risk
High
LowHigh
Low
• Move away from public works contracts in Ireland because of the risk allocation
associated with the new forms of contract.
• New forms of contract for public works in Ireland have proven adversarial rather than
partnering in nature.
• Some Clients are moving away from Public Work Contracts & Bespoke Contracts to
Contracts with Collaboration and Partnership.
• Cost certainty required by Clients (buyers), but this places high risk with Contractors
(suppliers). Contractors operate off low margins.
• Clients are looking for Value for Money.
Summary