public housing in overcrowd area; an assessment and approach through urban physics
TRANSCRIPT
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8/13/2019 Public Housing in Overcrowd Area; An Assessment and Approach through Urban Physics
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Public Housing in Overcrowd AreaAn Assessment and Approach through Urban Physics
Beta Paramitaa,*, Hiroatsu Fukudab, endy Perdana !hidmat
a
Doctoral researcher,
b
Professor,
c
Master Student
The University of Kitakyushu, 808-01!, 1-1 "ibikino #aka$atsu-ku, Kitakyushu-shi, %a&an
Abstract
"ompact city is not a new concept, somehow in #outh$east Asia which contain many densely cities it had already become
a compact city which promotes relatively high residential density with mi%ed land uses, though rather only in its
population and density& 'he vertical housing then become a matter o( necessity in high density area which the building
groups itsel( at urban scales signi(icantly consume energy making building mass and (orm as a relevant research (ocus&'he utopia o( compact city in the developing country brings (lats as a main actor to contribute its role to create living
com(ort in a dense area& 'he assessment o( (lats is going to give description o( building (orm typology o( its orientation,
building height, width and space between them& 'here(ore this paper addresses the role o( urban physics in the study o(
outdoor thermal com(ort with wind, temperature and humidity&
Key'ords( compact city, dense area, urban physics
1 Introduction
)n ++, it is predicted that -&+. o( total world population will inhabited in developing country& O( theurban population, (or every one person now living in cities in developed countries, there are two in the cities
o( the developing world& /ithin 0+years this proportion is predicted to rise to 123, indicating that 4+. o( the
growth in urbanisation will be in developing countries& )ndonesia with 05&-31&0- inhabitants placed the
(ourth populous country in the world, with total land 1&4+3&-4km and contain o( 15&+6 islands bringing on
)ndonesia as the largest archipelago country in the world& 7istribution o( population in the 03 provinces is
spread unevenly, there are big gap in economic growth, education 8uality and (acilities between 9ava as a
main island in )ndonesia with other islands, its centrali:ation o( development in main cities cause migration
(rom rural to urban& )t led to a striking level o( population density between the cities on 9ava with the city
a* "orresponding author
)-$ail address2betaparamita;gmail&comiving "om(ort