psychoanalysis and behaviorism
DESCRIPTION
Brief Review to PsychoanalysisTRANSCRIPT
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ENGL 102 Mariam Pitti
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Psychoanalysis and Behaviorism
Behaviorism focuses on the external
world; while psychoanalysis focuses in the
internal world.
Which one is the best theory?
Psychoanalysis or Behaviorism?
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Focuses only on observable behavior
Classical Conditioning
Stimulus and response
Operant and Instrumental Conditioning
Reinforcements
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Before conditioning
Response
Unconditioned
stimulusUnconditioned
response
FoodSalivation
1 Before conditioning
Response
Neutral
stimulusNo conditioned
response
No Salivation
Bell
2
During conditioning
Response
Unconditioned
response
FoodBell
Salivation
3 After conditioning
Response
Conditioned
stimulusConditioned
response
Salivation
Bell
4
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POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE REINFORCEMENT
Process Operant Consequence Effect on Behavior
Positive reinforcement
Negativereinforcement
Studying to makedeans list
Make deans list
Increasestudying in the future
Studying to avoidlosing academic
scholarship
Avoid loss of academic
scholarship
Increasestudying in the future
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Only explains observable
behavior.
No way to explain
original motivational drives
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Psychoanalysis studies the psykee.
Its goal is to reveal the unconscious and find answers
to the traumas and inhibitions of human beings.
The unconscious hidden information within ourmind, that we have no awareness that is present, but
that influences and determine our actions and behavior
(Freud 13).
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Conscious Mind10%
Subconscious Mind90%
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Psychoanalitic Therapy:
Free Association
Interpretation
Parapraxis Freudian slips
Interpretation of dreams
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Hunger
Thirst
Avoidance of pain
Sex
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Conscious
Preconscious
Unconscious
Nonconscious
Superego
Note: Ego is freefloating in allthree levels.
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Superego
The Conscious Ideal ego
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Self-
actuali
zation
Esteem needs
Belongingness and love needs
Safety needs
Physiological needs
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Skinner Human thought is human behavior.
People usually do something and they do not know
why they do it.
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ADD TO ENVIRONMENT
REMOVE FROM ENVIRONMENT
INCREASEBEHAVIOR
DECREASEBEHAVIOR
+RPOSITIVEREINFORCEMENT
-RNEGATIVEREINFORCEMENT
+PPOSITIVEPUNISHMENT
-PNEGATIVEPUNISHMENT
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Behavior
Badresponse
Repeatingsame
behavior
Badreponse
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Childhood-Adulthood
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Baum, William M. "Chapter 1 Behaviorism: Definition and History." Understanding
Behaviorism: Behavior, Culture, and Evolution. 2nd ed. London: Blackwell, 2005. 3-
4. Print.
Freud, Sigmund. A General Introduction to Psychoanalysis. Washington: Pocket, 1975.
PDF.
Freud, Sigmund. The Ego and the Id. New York: CreateSpace, 2010. E-Book.
Maisto, Albert A. "Chapter 14 Therapies." Psychology: An Introduction. By Charles G.
Morris. 12th ed. New York: Prentice Hall, 2004. 527-36. Print.
Perrig, Walter J. "Chapter 4 Emotion, Motivation, and Action." Control of Human
Behavior, Mental Processes, and Consciousness. E-book ed. London: Lawrence
Erlbaum Associates, 2000. 14-18. Print.
Skinner, Burrhus F. The Behavior of Organisms. New York: Copley Group, 1938. E-Book.